In the article, we consider whether there are discharge with cystitis in women. Cystitis is an infectious and inflammatory process that is often accompanied by changes in the genitals and urinary tract, which are manifested visually by secretions. The spots that a woman sees on her underwear cannot be left without attention, since they are a pathological symptom that requires additional diagnosis and further treatment.
Symptoms of cystitis
You can determine the onset of cystitis in yourself by characteristic signs:
- discoloration of urine or turbidity;
- the appearance of discomfort and pain during a trip to the toilet;
- signs of intoxication (weakness, temperature, pain);
- urge to urinate frequently;
- poor performance;
- sleep disturbances.
Due to cystitis, the quality of life is deteriorating, psychological disorders, neuroses appear. Patients have to give up all the usual things, because of the frequent urge to the toilet, they remain at home. All of these symptoms characterize the acute stage, when discharge of cystitis, different in smell and color, may appear. They need a separate treatment if the cause is a genital tract disease.
Causes
What pathologies and infections provoke the occurrence of secretions with cystitis? We list them:
- bacteria that are transmitted through sexual contact: mycoplasmas, gardnerella, chlamydia, gonococcus;
- non-specific infections: fungi, Escherichia coli, streptococci, staphylococci, Proteus;
- severe infections: septic diseases, diphtheria, measles, tuberculosis;
- tumor pathologies;
- defects in the nutrition of tissues of the external surfaces of the bladder and genitals due to chronic constipation and the inability to frequently empty the bladder;
- disorders of the endocrine system, which reduce local protective factors and regenerative stages (thyroid disease, diabetes mellitus);
- the use of immunosuppressants, as well as the condition after radio and chemotherapy;
- prolonged use of medicines that chemically irritate the tissues of the mucous membranes;
- local irritation with salts of the bladder mucosa with urolithiasis and insufficient fluid intake.
Highlight color value
With cystitis, discharge is not the most characteristic symptom. If the bladder disease is accompanied by secretions, it is recommended to inform the doctor about the abundance, color, and estimated area of excretion of this secret (vagina, urethra).
Due to the fact that in women infectious cystitis often combines with urethritis (the process of inflammation of the urinary tract) and damage to the genital structures inside, discharge from the urethra is an occasion to analyze the smear at three points, as well as urethrocystoscopy.
What can be the discharge?
The discharge may have the following color: white, brown, purulent green, slimy, transparent. Only a qualified specialist (therapist, gynecologist, nephrologist, urologist) can suggest what are the causes of the disorders, make the necessary examination and prescribe medication. Many cities have rapid diagnostic centers.
Urethral discharge in the morning
- Transparent mucous discharge with cystitis is a variant of the norm, which reports minor symptoms of the inflammatory process in the membranes of the urethra.
- With cystitis, purulent discharge indicates a pronounced inflammatory and infectious phenomenon that affects the bladder and urethra.
- Brown discharge is a symptom of inflammation of the capillaries of the mucosa, which may indicate a deep lesion of the external walls or an ulcerative urinary tract. They are stained due to the attachment to the mucous secretion of blood.
- Odorless and itchy curdled discharge is observed with fungal cystitis and cutaneous fungal infection of the urinary canal and its internal part.
Discharge is observed more often than men. Representatives of the stronger sex are less likely to suffer from urethritis, which leads to cystitis. Stop, now the topic is not about men.
Vaginal discharge
Vaginal discharge in case of female cystitis, depending on profusion, smell and color, indicates the correction of cystitis treatment, as well as an additional examination (manual, ultrasound, examination by means of gynecological instruments). Mucous and white discharge with cystitis in women is a variant of the norm, when they do not cause irritation and itching of the skin of the labia.
Discharges with pus yellow-green (abundant) can indicate an STI. After the tests, recovery will be accelerated, since in such cases, cystitis is caused by the same pathogen as in the inflammatory process of the genital organs.
Brown vaginal discharge can be a symptom of a local lesion of the uterine cervix (with erosion), ovarian damage, or uterine inflammation, which causes an imbalance in the hormones of a woman.
Cystitis in all of these situations is rarely an independent disease. In infections of the reproductive system, the inflammatory process of the bladder is a consequence of the main process in the appendages, vagina and uterus.
Flavourless curdled discharge with itching almost always implies a pathological process associated with infection of the mucous membranes with yeast-like fungi against a background of reduced immunity.
In some cases, symptoms of cystitis in women (if urine tests are good) can be observed with ovarian or uterine tumors.
The smell of vaginal discharge
In women, the smell of secretions can have a wide range - fishy, odorless, fetid, sour. He talks about the presence of certain bacteria and processes that occur in the tissues. Rate them can a specialist.
If the discharge has a smell with a slight shade of fish, then we are talking about a type of vaginal dysbiosis - gardnerellosis. For many women, gardnerella are opportunistic accompanying, in most cases they do not cause damage to the mucous membranes. If the number of clavid cells increases, this indicates a violation of the hormonal balance or vaginal acid-base balance.
An acidic smell can accompany a fungal infection - vaginal candidiasis. This type of balance of the environment of intimate organs is formed against the background of the use of certain drugs, incorrect antibiotic therapy, and the high acidity of the vaginal environment.
Offensive odor is a symptom of a purulent process. Can there be bloody discharge with cystitis?
The value of spotting
It is worth mentioning separately the discharge of blood during urination. A similar symptom is observed with a hemorrhagic form of cystitis, needs special attention. In addition to the typical signs of bladder inflammation, the following are also noted:
- fever;
- general weakness;
- chills;
- unpleasant urine odor;
- heat.
Impurities of blood in the urine indicate the presence of bleeding in the body. Its localization can be set as follows:
- if one or several drops at the end of urination is a sign of a bladder pathology; such a symptom indicates a complicated form of cystitis, urolithiasis is also not excluded;
- blood is excreted during the entire time of urination - kidneys are affected, there may be a tumor or stones; in addition, the probability of renal tuberculosis or their injury (after a fall or a strong blow) is assumed;
- if the urethra is damaged, traces of blood will appear in the first portion of urine immediately at the beginning of urination, sometimes such discharge is also outside this process; often blood appears as a result of movement along the channel of stones or trauma caused by medical procedures.
Since cystitis in almost all cases is accompanied by other processes of inflammation in the body, blood can be a symptom of many diseases. Only the doctor can evaluate the patient's condition adequately after all the necessary studies.
Are there any discharge with cystitis in women? We have answered this question. The woman’s body is very sensitive to all changes and quickly signals pathologies. Allocations are not just an uncomfortable phenomenon, but an occasion to take a closer look at your condition.
What else needs to be said to the doctor?
To make a full clinical picture, it is important to report:
- abundance of secretions (copious, moderate, meager);
- consistency (curdled, thick, liquid);
- duration (morning, permanent, periodic).
You can not self-medicate if there are symptoms of pathology and the presence of specific secretions. Only a competent specialist will analyze, timely diagnose diseases and help get rid of them. It is necessary to say “stop” cystitute once and for all!