ã€ã³ã¿ãŒãããç°å¢ã«ãããå¿åæ§ãšãããã¯ãŒã¯éä¿¡ã«ãããåžæ°ã®æš©å©ã«é¢ããåæäœæ¥ã®æåã®2ã€ã®éšåïŒ ããŒã1 ã ããŒã2 ïŒã§ã¯ãçŸä»£ã®é¢é£ããããžã¿ã«æš©å©ã®çš®é¡ãããã³ãã·ã¢ã®ç«æ³èŠç¯ã«ã€ããŠäžè¬çã«è©±ããŸãããæ®å¿µãªããããããã¯ãŸããŸãçŸä»£æè¡ã®éçºãšãªã³ã©ã€ã³ç°å¢ã®ãã¹ãŠã®äž»é¡ã®çžäºäœçšãåºæ¿ããŸããããããã©ãããã圌ãã®å¥Žé·åãšå¹³æºåã«ã€ãªãããŸãã
ãã®æçš¿ã§ã¯ããã®åéã«ããããã·ã¢ã®æ°ããèŠå¶ã®æ³å·è¡ã®å ·äœçãªå®è·µã«ã€ããŠã話ããŸãã
人ã ãæ³åŸãä¿¡é Œã§ããªããšãã圌ãã¯ãã¯ãããžãŒããŸããŸãä¿¡é ŒããŸãã ãããã·ã«å ããŠãVPNããã³Tor匟䞞ãããã¯ãŒã¯ã¯ããããã¯ãŒã¯äžã§å¿åæ§ãå®çŸããæãäžè¬çãªæ段ã§ãã
å ¬è¡ç¡ç·LAN
2014幎7æ31æ¥ã®ãã·ã¢é£éŠæ¿åºã®æ¿ä»€ 758ã«ãããšããã¹ãŠã®äŒæ¥ã¯ã©ã€ã¢ã³ãã¯ã端æ«æ©åšã䜿çšãã人ïŒåŸæ¥å¡ã®ãªã¹ãïŒã«ã€ããŠã€ã³ã¿ãŒãããã¢ã¯ã»ã¹ãæäŸããéä¿¡äºæ¥è ã«æ å ±ãæäŸãã矩åããããŸãã ããã«ã2014幎8æ12æ¥ä»ã®æ¿ä»€ã¯ããã®ãµãŒãã¹ã®ãŠãããŒãµã«ã³ãã¥ãã±ãŒã·ã§ã³ãµãŒãã¹ãªãã¬ãŒã¿ãŒã®äžéšãšããŠã€ã³ã¿ãŒãããã«ã¢ã¯ã»ã¹ããããã®èŠåãä¿®æ£ããŸããã ã€ãŸããããšãã°ãRostelecomã¯ãŠãŒã¶ãŒããŒã¿ãåéããå¿ èŠããããŸãããã«ããŒã ãã¡ã€ã³IDããã¥ã¡ã³ãã®è©³çŽ°ãããã«æäŸããããµãŒãã¹ã®éãšæéã§ãã
å°ãåŸãéä¿¡çãšå€ãã®å°éåŒè·å£«ã¯ãç¡æã®Wi-Fiã¢ã¯ã»ã¹ãšéä¿¡äºæ¥è ã®å èš±ããªãå Žåãç¡æã®Wi-Fiãåããã«ãã§ãå³æžé€šãåŠæ ¡ãå ¬åããã®ä»ã®å ¬å ±ã®å Žæã®ç®¡çè ã¯ãŠãŒã¶ãŒãç¹å®ããå¿ èŠããªãããšãæããã«ããŸããã
çŸåšã®æ³åŸã§ã¯ããŠãŒã¶ãŒèå¥ã®æ¬ åŠã«å¯Ÿãã責任ã¯ãªãã¬ãŒã¿ãŒã®ã¿ã«æäŸãããŠããããªãã¬ãŒã¿ãŒã¯æ°ããã«ãŒã«ãé å®ããŸããã 2016幎3æãéä¿¡ã»ãã¹ã¡ãã£ã¢çã¯ããããŒã¿è»¢éã®ããã®éä¿¡ãµãŒãã¹ã®ãŠãŒã¶ãŒãç¹å®ããæ å ±ããã³éä¿¡ãããã¯ãŒã¯ã€ã³ã¿ãŒãããããã³ãããã䜿çšãã端æ«æ©åšãžã®ã¢ã¯ã»ã¹ãæäŸããããã®æé ã«éåãããïŒæ³äººã«ã¯çœ°éãç§ãïŒãšããæ³äººããã³å人起æ¥å®¶ã®ç®¡ç責任ã«é¢ããæ°ããèŠå®ã§ãè¡æ¿ç¯çœªæ³ãè£è¶³ããããšãææ¡ããŸãã10äžãã20äžã«ãŒãã«ã®äººïŒããæ³åŸã¯æ¡çšãããŸããã§ããã
ããããæ¿åºã®æ±ºå®ã®èŠå®ããããŸãã§ãããéãªãã¬ãŒã¿ãŒããŠãŒã¶ãŒãç¹å®ããæ³ç矩åããªããããæ€å¯åœå±ãç¬èªã®æ £è¡ãéå§ãããªãŒãã³Wi-Fiãã€ã³ãã®å€§èŠæš¡ãªææè ãéå§ããããšã劚ããŸããã§ããã ã¬ã¹ãã©ã³ããã³ã«ãã§ã®ææè ã¯ã2015幎ã«ãã·ã¢é£éŠè¡æ¿ç¯çœªæ³ç¬¬6.17æ¡ç¬¬2éšã«åºã¥ã眰éãç§ãããããã«ãªã ãæ³åŸéåãæé€ããããã«ãããã«å¯Ÿããæ€å¯åŽã®è¡šæãè¡ãããã«ãªããŸããã æ£åŒãªçç±ã¯ãå¥åº·ãšçºéã«æ害ãªæ å ±ããåäŸãä¿è·ããããã®æ³åŸã®éåã§ãã ããã«ãäºæ¥äž»ã¯é£éŠæ³ãéæ¿æŽŸæŽ»åã«å¯Ÿæãããã®èŠä»¶ãéµå®ããŠããªãããšã§èµ·èšŽãããŸãã
ããŒã«ããããšã¢ãããã€ã¶ãŒ
RosKomSvoboda ããŒãžã®ãããã¯ã«é¢ããé»æ°éä¿¡çã®çµè«ã®ããã¹ãã§å ±åãããŠããããã«ããå¿ååãµã€ããšãããã·ãµãŒããŒã®æŠå¿µã¯çŸåšã®æ³åŸã«ã¯ååšããããããã®é©çšã¯æ³çã«æ£ãããããŸããã ããµã€ãã¢ãããã€ã¶ãŒããšããããã·ãµãŒããŒãã¯ããµã€ãã®ãããã¯ããã€ãã¹ã§ããæ©èœãæã€ããã°ã©ã ã®è©äŸ¡çãªå®çŸ©ã§ãã
ãã ããæ€å¯å®ã¯ãå¿ååè ããšã¯äœããç¬èªã«ç解ããŠãããå°ããããããã«ãŠã§ã¢ãã§ãããç¯çœªãç¯ãæ段ãšèŠãªããŠããŸãã
ãAnonymizerã¯å ã ããªã¢ãŒããµãŒããŒãããããã¯ãŒã¯äžã®ã³ã³ãã¥ãŒã¿ãŒãŸãã¯ãŠãŒã¶ãŒã«é¢ããæ å ±ãé ãããŒã«ã§ãã ãããã¯ãè æããããºã ãå 童買æ¥ãšãã«ããæŽåãæ®èè¡çºãççºç©ããã³ççºç©ããã€ã¹ã®è£œé ãšè£œé ã®ããã®æè¡ãããã³ãã®ä»ã®æ å ±ã«é¢ããæ å ±ãå«ããââã®ãå«ãã以åã«ãããã¯ãããã€ã³ã¿ãŒããããªãœãŒã¹ãéãããšãã§ããWebãµã€ãããã³ç¹å¥ãªæªæã®ããããã°ã©ã ã§ãããã¯åœå®¶ãšç€ŸäŒã®å©çã«æ害ã§ããã
é·ãéãæ³å·è¡æ©é¢ã¯ãWebãªãœãŒã¹ã«ã¢ã¯ã»ã¹ããããã«ãVPNãµãŒãã¹ããã³å¿ååã®ããã®ãµãŒãã¹ã«æ¯ã磚ããŠããŸããã 圌ãã¯ããã®ãããªã¡ã«ããºã ã¯ç¯çœªè ã®ã³ã³ãã¥ãŒã¿ãŒã®äœçœ®ãèšç®ããããšãèš±å¯ããªããããç¯çœªç®çã®ã¿ã«äœ¿çšããããšç¢ºä¿¡ããŠããŸãã ããããäžéšã®ç¹å¥ãªãµãŒãã¹ãäŒæ¥ãæ»æè ã«ããã€ã³ã¿ãŒããããŠãŒã¶ãŒã®ã°ããŒãã«ãªç£èŠã®ç¶æ³ã§ã¯ãããããã¡ã«ããºã ã¯ãã©ã€ãã·ãŒãšè¡šçŸã®èªç±ã«å¯Ÿããåºæ¬çãªæš©å©ã®å®çŸã«åœ¹ç«ã€ãšã¯ãŸã£ããèããŠããŸããã
çŸåšãæ³åŸã¬ãã«ã§ãã©ãã£ãã¯ã®æå·åãšå¿ååã®äœ¿çšãçŠæ¢ãããŠããªãã«ãããããããæ€å¯å®ã¯ãå€ãã®æ¿åºæ©é¢ã®èŠä»¶ã«ãã£ãŠãããã¯ãããŠãããµã€ããå«ãããµã€ããžã®å¿åã¢ã¯ã»ã¹ã®å¯èœæ§ããããã¯ããããã«å€ãã®åªåãè¡ã£ãŠããŸãã
2014幎以æ¥ãæåã¯åéšå°æ¹ã®è£å€æã«ãã£ãŠã次ã«ãã·ã¢å šåã®ä»ã®å€ãã®è£å€æã«ãã£ãŠãäžç¹å®ã®ãµãŒã¯ã«ãæè·ããå°æ¹æ€å¯å®ã®èšŽèšã§ã倧è¡çæ £è¡ãå¿åè ããããã¯ãå§ããŸããã ãããã¯ããããªãœãŒã¹ã®ãªã¹ãã®å é§è ã®1人ã¯ãå ¬å ±çµç¹ãRosKomSvobodaãã®ãµã€ãã®ãããŒã«ããã¯ã¹ãã»ã¯ã·ã§ã³ã§ããã 2015幎4æ13æ¥ã®ã¯ã©ã¹ãããŒã«æºå·ã¢ããåžè£å€æã®æ±ºå®ã«ããããã®ã»ã¯ã·ã§ã³ã¯ãããã¯ãããŸããã rublacklist.net/bypassããŒãžã¯ã¢ãããã€ã¶ãŒã§ãããããã®ãµã€ãã®å©ããåããŠãåžæ°ã¯ãå¿åã¢ã¯ã»ã¹ãšãŠãŒã¶ãŒã¢ãã¬ã¹ã®ãªãããŸãã«ãã£ãŠãéæ¿ãªãã®ãå«ãçŠæ¢ãããçŽ æã«ç¡å¶éã«ã¢ã¯ã»ã¹ã§ããããšæ±ºå®ããŸããã
ã¢ãããã€ã¶ãŒãžã®ã¢ã¯ã»ã¹ãå¶éããåæ§ã®æ±ºå®ã¯ã ã¯ã©ã¹ãããŒã« ã ã¹ã¿ãŽãã㪠ã ã€ã«ã¯ãŒã㯠ã ãŠãã¡ ã ãããã«ã© ã ãŠãªã€ããã¹ã¯ ãããã³ä»ã®å€ãã®éœåžã®è£å€æã«ãã£ãŠè¡ãããŸããã ãããŸã§ã«ãRoskomnadzorã®ç»é²ã«ã¯æ°çŸäººã®ã¢ãããã€ã¶ãŒãå«ãŸããŠããããããã£ãŠãããããžã®ã¢ã¯ã»ã¹ã¯éä¿¡äºæ¥è ã«éå®ãããŠããŸãã
å€ãã®ã¢ãããã€ã¶ãŒïŒãã¹ãŠã§ã¯ãããŸããïŒïŒçŠæ¢ãµã€ãã®ã¬ãžã¹ããªã§ãããšãã°ãã¡ã€ã³ã®ã¹ãã«ã®ããŒã¯ãŒãã§èŠã€ããããšãã§ããŸãïŒ
ããããã·ãïŒ reestr.rublacklist.net/search/?q=proxy ;
ã ã¢ããã ãïŒ reestr.rublacklist.net/search/?q=anonim ;
ã å¿å ãïŒ reestr.rublacklist.net/search/?q=anonym
ã¢ãããã€ã¶ãŒãžã®ã¢ã¯ã»ã¹ããããã¯ãã決å®ã®æ倧æ°ã¯ãã¯ã©ã¹ãã€ã«ã¹ã¯ééè£å€æãšãŠãã¡ã®ãŠãã£ãªã³ã¹ããŒå°æ¹è£å€æïŒãã·ã³ã«ãã¹ã¿ã³ïŒã«ãã£ãŠè¡ãããŸããã ãããã®è£å€æã¯ããããããã®ãããã¯ã«é¢ããŠåèš10件ããã³6件ã®åžæ³è¡çºãæ¡æããŸããïŒåå¿åè ã«å¯ŸããŠ1件ã®æ±ºå®ïŒã Stavropolã®Oktyabrskyå°æ¹è£å€æã¯ã17人ã®ã¢ãããã€ã¶ãŒãžã®ã¢ã¯ã»ã¹ãããã«ãããã¯ãããšãã1ã€ã®æ±ºå®ã«ãã決å®ããŸããã å€ãã®ã¢ãããã€ã¶ãŒã¯ãããããžã®ã¢ã¯ã»ã¹ããããã¯ããããã«ããã€ãã®è£å€æã®æ±ºå®ãããã«æäžãããŸããã ãã®ãããJahproxy.comã¯ããŠãã¡ã®ã«ãªãŒãã³å°æ¹è£å€æããµã©ããã®ããŒããå°æ¹è£å€æãããã³ãŠãªã€ããã¹ã¯å°æ¹ã®ãŠãªã€ããã¹ã¯å°æ¹è£å€æã®å€æ±ºã«ããçŠæ¢ãããŸããã åæ§ã«ãKatvin.comã¯ããŠãªã€ããã¹ã¯å°æ¹ã®ãŠãªã€ããã¹ã¯å°æ¹è£å€æãã¯ã©ã¹ãã€ã«ã¹ã¯ã®ãžã§ã¬ãºããããžã¥ããŒå°æ¹è£å€æãããã³ã¹ã¿ããããªã®ãªã¯ãã£ããªã¹ããŒå°æ¹è£å€æã®å€æ±ºã«ãããããã¯ãããŸããã
æéãçµã€ã«ã€ããŠãæ€å¯åœå±ã®æ³çå°äœã¯ããã«å³ãããªããè£å€æãå ±æããããã«ææ§ãªæ³ççµè«ã«äžãã£ãŠããŸããã ãããã£ãŠãã¹ã¿ãŽãããªã®ç£ç£è ã¯ãIPã¢ãã¬ã¹ãå€æŽãããšããäºå®ã¯ãåžæ°ã®æ²æ³äžã®æš©å©ã®å®æœãå¹³çãªæš©å©ãšèªç±ã«å±ããããé£éŠæ³ã«éåããããããããã®è³æãžã®ã¢ã¯ã»ã¹ãå¶éããå¿ èŠããããããéåã§ããããšèããŠããŸãã
Roskomnadzor ã ïŒãµãŒãã¹èªäœããããã¯ãããšããè åšã®äžã§ïŒããããä»ããŠçºè¡ãããè³æããã£ã«ã¿ãªã³ã°ããããšã匷å¶ããããã«ãå¿ååãµã€ãã«å§åã®å®è·µãé©çšãå§ããããšã¯æ³šç®ã«å€ããŸã ã ãã·ã¢ã®çŠæ¢ãµã€ãã®å€æ°ã®ã¬ãžã¹ããªã«ãããã¹ãŠã®ãã®ã®çºè¡ãçŠæ¢ããã
ãè£å€æã®æ±ºå®ã«ãããŠããã®ãããªãªãœãŒã¹ïŒã¢ãããã€ã¶ãŒïŒã¯ãããã¯ãããïŒçŠæ¢ãããïŒãµã€ããžã®ã¢ã¯ã»ã¹ã«äœ¿çšã§ãããããçŠæ¢ãããŠããããšãæ確ã«æžãããŠããŸãã ããã¯ãã·ã¢ã§äžè¬çãªåžæ³æ £è¡ã§ãã ãããã£ãŠãã¢ãããã€ã¶ãŒããŠãŒã¶ãŒããããã¯ããããµã€ããžã®ã¢ã¯ã»ã¹ãåæ¢ããå ŽåãRoskomnadzorã¯è£å€æã®æ±ºå®ãå®è¡äžã§ãããšèŠãªãããããã¯ã解é€ããŸãã ã¢ãããã€ã¶ãŒã¯å®éãRoskomnadzorãšã®å¯Ÿè©±ãé »ç¹ã«éå§ããŸãã圌ãã¯åäžã®ã¬ãžã¹ããªã«æ¥ç¶ããå®éã«ã¯ãã·ã¢ã®æ³åŸã«åŸã£ãŠãçŠæ¢ãµã€ããžã®ã¢ã¯ã»ã¹ãå¶éããŸãã
Roskomnadzor Vadim Ampelonskyã®ã¹ããŒã¯ã¹ãã³ã
VPN
VPNïŒä»®æ³ãã©ã€ããŒããããã¯ãŒã¯ïŒã¯ãå®å šã§ãªããããã¯ãŒã¯å ã«å®å šãªãããã¯ãŒã¯ãŸãã¯ãã³ãã«ãäœæã§ããæè¡ã§ãã VPNã¯ããŠãŒã¶ãŒã®ã³ã³ãã¥ãŒã¿ãŒãšVPNãµãŒããŒã«ã€ã³ã¹ããŒã«ãããVPNã¯ã©ã€ã¢ã³ãã®ãã³ãã«ã§ãã ãã®ãã³ãã«ã®ãã¬ãŒã ã¯ãŒã¯å ã§ãVPNãã¯ãããžãŒã«ããããŠãŒã¶ãŒã®ã³ã³ãã¥ãŒã¿ãŒãšã€ã³ã¿ãŒãããäžã®Webãµã€ããŸãã¯WebãµãŒãã¹ãšã®éã§äº€æãããããŒã¿ã®ä¿è·ãæå·åãããã³å€æŽãå¯èœã«ãªããŸãã
éä¿¡çããåãåã£ãæçŽã®å®çŸ©ã
åçšããã³ç¡æã®VPNãµãŒãã¹ã®å€§éãããã¯ã¯ãŸã éå§ãããŠããŸããã ãã ããVPNãµãŒãã¹ç®¡çè ã«ããŸããŸãªå§åããããå ŽåããããŸãã ããšãã°ãæ倧èŠæš¡ã®VPNãããã€ããŒã®1ã€ã§ãããã©ã€ããŒãã€ã³ã¿ãŒãããã¢ã¯ã»ã¹ïŒPIAïŒã¯ãç¬èªã®ãµãŒããŒã®å·®ãæŒãããçºè¡šããŸããã PIAã¯ãåžå Žã§æã人æ°ã®ããVPNãµãŒãã¹ã®1ã€ã§ãã 18ãåœã§3,000ãè¶ ãããµãŒããŒãæäŸããŠããŸãã ãµãŒãã¹èªäœã¯ç±³åœã«ãããŸããããã³ãã³ã«ããTrust Media Inc.ãéããŠç®¡çãããŠããŸãã å瀟ã¯ãŠãŒã¶ãŒã«ã¡ãã»ãŒãžãéä¿¡ãããæ¥ã®ããã±ãŒãžãã®æ¡çšã«ãããã·ã¢åžå Žããã®å·®ãè¿«ã£ãé¢è±ãèŠåãããŸããã
VPNã¢ã¯ã»ã¹ãµãŒãã¹ãæäŸããHideMy.nameãµãŒãã¹ïŒä»¥åã®HideMe.ruïŒã®ãµã€ãã¯ã2016幎11æãããã·ã³ã«ãã¹ã¿ã³å ±ååœã®ãŠãã£ãªã³ã¹ããŒå°æ¹è£å€æã®æ±ºå®ã«ãããããã¯ãããŸãããããããžã§ã¯ããžã®ã¢ã¯ã»ã¹ã¯ããã«ã¯å¶éãããŸããã§ããã åœåããã®æ±ºå®ã¯ããµã€ãã«ããå¿ååãµãŒãã¹ã«é¢ãããã®ã§ããããµã€ãã®ç®¡çè ã¯ãè£å€æã®æ±ºå®ã«åŸã£ãŠãã·ã¢ã®IPã¢ãã¬ã¹ãããŠãŒã¶ãŒã«å¯ŸããŠåé€ããŸããã ãããããµãŒãã¹äŒç€Ÿã®CEOã«ãããšãRoskomnadzorã¯ãHideMe.ru VPNãµãŒãã¹ãååŸããŠRoskomnadzorããããã¯ãªã¹ãã«è¿œå ãããªãœãŒã¹ãžã®ã¢ã¯ã»ã¹ãå¶éããããšããããããããã¯ãæ€åããããšãæ¥ãã§ããŸããã§ããã ãããæåŠãããšããªãœãŒã¹ãžã®ã¢ã¯ã»ã¹ãå¶éãããŸããã
Tor
TorïŒãªããªã³ã«ãŒã¿ãŒïŒã¯ããããã·ãµãŒããŒã·ã¹ãã ã䜿çšããŠå¿åãããã¯ãŒã¯æ¥ç¶ã確ç«ã§ãããªãŒãã³ãœãŒã¹ãœãããŠã§ã¢ã§ãã ãã®æè¡ã®äœ¿çšã«ãããå¿åãããã¯ãŒã¯ã圢æããããã®äžã§ããŒã¿è»¢éãæå·åãããŸãïŒæ°ããåããŒãã«ç§»åãããšããããŒã¿ãã±ããã¯3段éã§æå·åãããŸãïŒãããã«ãããããŒã¿è»¢éãšãããã¯ãŒã¯æ¥ç¶ã®æ©å¯æ§ãä¿èšŒãããŸãã
ãã®å®çŸ©ã¯ãéä¿¡çã®æžç°¡ããå床åŒçšãããŠããŸãã
ãã·ã¢ã§ã¯ãäžåœãšã¯ç°ãªããçŸåštortor.orgãŠã§ããµã€ãã¯ãããã¯ãããŠããããããããä»ã®TorãµãŒãã¹ãµãŒããŒãšåæ§ã«ãã£ã¹ããªãã¥ãŒã·ã§ã³ãããŠã³ããŒãã§ããŸãããŸããããªã¬ãŒããäžéãªã¬ãŒããã³åºåãªã¬ãŒã«ç¹å¥ãªå¶åŸ¡ããã³ã©ã€ã»ã³ã¹æªçœ®ãé©çšããŸãããŠãŒã¶ãŒèªèº«ã é»çã«ãŒã¿ãŒæè¡ã®äœ¿çšããã³.onionãããã¯ãŒã¯ã®äœ¿çšã«é¢ããæ³çå¶éã¯ãããŸããã
Electronic Frontier FoundationïŒEFFïŒã¯ãTorãµã€ãã¯å®å šã«åæ³ã§ãããšèããããŠããŸããããåºåãªã¬ãŒã¯ããæç¹ã§éæ³ç®çã«äœ¿çšãããå¯èœæ§ãããããããæ°éå£äœãŸãã¯æ³å·è¡æ©é¢ã®æ³šæãåŒãå¯èœæ§ããããŸããã
ãã·ã¢ãšæµ·å€ã§ã¯ãæé·ãç¶ããTorãããã¯ãŒã¯ã«ãã£ãŠæ³å·è¡æ©é¢ã«å€ãã®æ³šæãæãããŠããŸãããããã¯ç£èŠãšèŠå¶ã®æ¹æ³ãå®å šã«ç解äžèœã§ãã Torã䜿çšããŠç¯çœªè¡çºãè¡ããšãææ»æ©é¢ã¯ãã®ãã¯ãããžãŒã«ãŸããŸã泚æãæãããã«ãªããŸãã ãTorãããããã³ã°ããè©Šã¿ã®å€±æã®1ã€ã®åŸãããããTorã«å¯ŸåŠããæ¹æ³ã®1ã€ãããããã¯ãŒã¯ããµããŒãããããã«äžè¬åžæ°ããã©ã³ãã£ã¢ã«äœ¿çšããããšãžã®ææãæ€ãä»ããå¿çåŠãšããŠéžã°ããŸããã æããã«ãã€ã³ã¿ãŒãããã§ç¯ãããç¯çœªã調æ»ããéçšã§ã調æ»æ©é¢ã¯ãªã³ã©ã€ã³ãµãŒãã¹ãããã€ããŒãžã®ãªã¯ãšã¹ãã«å¿ããŠãIPã¢ãã¬ã¹ã®ãªã¹ããå«ããã°ãåãåããŸãããã®å€ãã¯ãã³ã³ãã¥ãŒãã£ã³ã°ãã¯ãŒã䜿çšããŠãããã¯ãŒã¯å šäœããµããŒããããã©ã³ãã£ã¢ã®åºåããŒãã®ã¢ãã¬ã¹ã§ãã
Torã®åºåããŒããä»ããŠãã©ã³ãã£ã¢ã«éçšæ€çŽ¢æŽ»åãå®æœããŠããæ©é¢ã®æ³šæã®ããã€ãã®ã±ãŒã¹ãç¥ãããŠããŸãã
ãããã¯ãŒã¯äžã®ãã·ã¢ã®ãµã€ãã®1ã€ã§ãexit-nodeã®ææè ãFSBããã®äŒè©±ã«æåŸ ããããšãã2015幎ã®ã¡ãã»ãŒãžãèŠã€ããŸããã ãã®äºä»¶ã¯ããŽããŒã³ãŽã©ç©ºæž¯ã«èšçœ®ãããççºè£ 眮ã«é¢ããé»åã¡ãã»ãŒãžã«é¢ãããã®ã§ããã ã©ããããããèªçºçã«æäŸããåŸãäœãèŠã€ãããªãã£ããšããå ±åããªãããŸããã ã©ãããããã¯ææè ã«æ»ãããåäºèšŽè¿œã¯è¡ãããŸããã§ããã cypherpunks.ruã³ãã¥ããã£ã®äžéšã®ãµã€ãã¡ãŒãã³ã¯ã¯ãToråºåããŒãã®äœ¿çšã«é¢é£ããŠãã¯ãŒæ§é ããç¹°ãè¿ã質åããããããã¯ãŒã¯ã®æ©èœã説æããå°é家ãªã©ã®ã±ãŒã¹ã«ãé¢äžããŠãããšå ±åããŸããã
ãããã2017幎4æãéæ³ãªå€§éã€ãã³ããé²æ¢ããããã®è¥²æã®äžç°ãšããŠããã·ã¢ã®37ã®åºå£ããŒãã®1ã€ã§ããæ°åŠè ã®Dmitry Bogatovãçªç¶é®æãããŸãã ã 圌ã¯æŽåã®çµç¹åãšããã®åŒã³ããã§æçãããããå®éã«ã¯åœŒã¯äœã®é¢ä¿ããªãã ç¬ç«ããç 究è ã«ããå®èšŒããã調æ»ãããã³ããããªãŒãééããªããAirat Bashirovãã§ã¯ãªãããšã瀺ãå€ãã®ç¶æ³ã«ããããããã 調æ»ã¯äºå®ãç¡èŠãç¶ãããã¬ãããæçããŠããŸãã
çŸåšãToråºåããŒãã®ã³ã³ãã³ããšäœ¿çšãæå³çã«åŠ¥åãããŠããããæ³å·è¡æ©é¢ããããã¯ãŒã¯ã®åçãšãã®æ§é ã«ããŸãæ°ã¥ããŠããªãã®ã§ãæ°å¹Žåã«ããŒã³ãããããã«2幎è¿ããååæã«çãŸãç¶ããŠããŸããããŒã åºåããŒãã
äžèšã®æ³å·è¡æ©é¢ã®ãã¹ãŠã®äºäŸãææ¡ãããæ³æ¡ãããã³æ¿èªãã眲åãããæ å ±ç€ŸäŒã®çºå±ã®ããã®æ矩ãšæŠç¥ã®åæã«ãããå°æ¥ããããã¯ãŒã¯ã®å¿åæ§ãæé€ããããã®æ段ãšãããã確å®ã«ããããã®æè¡ããŒã«ãšã®æŠããçµè«ä»ããããšãã§ããŸãã
åºçç©ïŒ
ããŒã1. å°å ¥ãšäžçã®å®è·µ
ããŒã2. å¿åæ§ã«å¯Ÿããç«æ³
ããŒã3.å¿åããŒã«ã®å®æœ
ããŒã4. TorãšVPNãæ±ãäžççãªçµéš
ããŒã5ïŒéçºäžïŒ
äœæè ïŒ
Sarkis DarbinyanãArtyom KozlyukãAlyona Ryzhikova ãããžã¿ã«æš©å©ä¿è·ã»ã³ã¿ãŒ