åã®èšäºã§ãå°èŠæš¡ãªã€ã³ã¹ããŒã«ãäŸãšããŠäœ¿çšããŠSANã®åºæ¬æŠå¿µã«ã€ããŠèª¬æããŸããã ä»æ¥ãç§ãã¡ã¯ããæ·±ãæãäžãã倧èŠæš¡ãªçµç¹åãã®ã¹ãã¬ãŒãžãããã¯ãŒã¯ã®æ§ç¯ã«åãçµãã§ããŸãã ãã¡ããã1ã€ã®çãèšäºã§BrocadeãšHPã®èšå€§ãªäœåã«åã£ãŠä»£ããããšã¯ã§ããŸããããå°ãªããšããèšèšæã«é©åãªã³ãŒã¹ãéžæããã®ã«åœ¹ç«ã¡ãŸãã
倧èŠæš¡ãªã¹ãã¬ãŒãžãããã¯ãŒã¯ãæ§ç¯ããå Žåãäž»ãªé çã®çš®ã¯ãœãªã¥ãŒã·ã§ã³ã¢ãŒããã¯ãã£ã«ãªããå åŠç³»ãã¹ã€ããã®ã¡ãŒã«ãŒã§ã¯ãããŸããã æ¶è²»è ããŒãã¯ã¯ããã«å€§ããããããã®å€ãã¯ããžãã¹ã«äžå¯æ¬ ã§ãããã®ããããè€æ°ã®ãµãŒããŒãã¹ãã¬ãŒãžã«çŽæ¥æ¥ç¶ããããã ãã§ãããšããåçŽãªã¹ããŒã ã䜿çšãããšå€±æããŸãã
ããããžãŒãšä¿¡é Œæ§ã«ã€ããŠäžèš
å°ãç°¡çŽ åããããã«ãã倧èŠæš¡ãSANã¯ãå°èŠæš¡SANãšã¯ä¿¡é Œæ§ãšããã©ãŒãã³ã¹ã®ç¹ã§ã®ã¿ç°ãªããŸãã åºæ¬çãªæè¡ãšãããã³ã«ã¯ãè€æ°ã®ãµãŒããŒã®ãããã¯ãŒã¯ã§äœ¿çšããããã®ãšäŒŒãŠããŸãã ååãšããŠãåã ã®SANã¯å·¥å ŽãšåŒã°ããŸãã1ã€ã®çµç¹ã«å€æ°ã®å·¥å Žãèªç±ã«çœ®ãããšãã§ããŸãã
ãšã³ã¿ãŒãã©ã€ãºã€ã³ãã©ã¹ãã©ã¯ãã£ã§ã¯ããã¡ã€ããã£ãã«ãããã³ã«ãšå ãªã³ã¯ãåŒãç¶ãå¶åŸ¡ãããŠããŸãã è¿å¹Žãåæãœãªã¥ãŒã·ã§ã³ã¯ç©æ¥µçã«æ¡å€§ããŠããŸããããããã«ã€ããŠã¯å°ãåŸã§èª¬æããŸãã
ã«ã¹ã±ãŒã æãä¿¡é Œæ§ã®äœãããããžãå°æ°ã®ããŒãã§äœ¿çšãããå ŽåããããŸãã
ããã€ã¹ã¯äºãã«çŽåã«æ¥ç¶ãããŠãããããããå€ãã®é害ãã€ã³ããçºçããã¹ã±ãŒãªã³ã°æã«è² è·ãå¢å ããŸãã ã«ã¹ã±ãŒãã®ç¹å®ã®ã±ãŒã¹ã¯ãã¹ãã¬ãŒãžã·ã¹ãã ããµãŒããŒã«çŽæ¥æ¥ç¶ãããŠããå Žåããã€ã³ãããŒãã€ã³ãæ¥ç¶ãšåŒã°ããŸãã
ãªã³ã° ã åãã«ã¹ã±ãŒãã§ãããã¿ãŒããã«ã¹ã€ãããæåã«æ¥ç¶ãããŠããŸãã FSPFïŒFabric Shortest Path FirstïŒãããã³ã«ãæçã«ãŒãã®éžæã«åœ¹ç«ã€ãããä¿¡é Œæ§ãšããã©ãŒãã³ã¹ãåäžããŸãã ãã ãããã®ãããªãããã¯ãŒã¯ã®ããã©ãŒãã³ã¹ã¯ã¹ã±ãŒãªã³ã°ããã»ã¹äžã«éåããããšãå€ããè€æ°ã®ãªã³ã¯ãåæãããå Žåã¯ä¿èšŒãããŸããã
ãã«ã¡ãã·ã¥ãåã¹ã€ãããããããã«æ¥ç¶ãããŠããŸãã ãã®ããããžã«ã¯é«ããã©ãŒã«ããã¬ã©ã³ã¹ãšããã©ãŒãã³ã¹ããããŸããããœãªã¥ãŒã·ã§ã³ã®ã³ã¹ããšã¹ã±ãŒã©ããªãã£ã«ã¯å€ãã®èª²é¡ãæ®ãããŠããŸãã
è€æ°ã®ãµã€ãã®å¢çã¹ã€ãããæ¥ç¶ããããã«ã°ã©ãã䜿çšãããšäŸ¿å©ã§ãã
- ã³ã¢åšèŸº ïŒã³ã¢ãšããžïŒã å®éã«ã¯ãæãé »ç¹ã«äœ¿çšããããã®æ¬è³ªã¯éåžžã®ã¹ã¿ãŒåãããã¯ãŒã¯ããããžã«äŒŒãŠããŸãã
ããã€ãã®ã¹ã€ãããäžå€®ïŒãããã¯ãŒã¯ã³ã¢ïŒã«ããã端æ«ããã€ã¹ãåããåšèŸºã¹ã€ããããããã«æ¥ç¶ãããŠããŸãã ãã®ãœãªã¥ãŒã·ã§ã³ã¯ãèé害æ§ãçç£æ§ãæ¡åŒµæ§ã«åªããŠããŸãã
ã»ãšãã©ã®å ŽåãSANãæ§ç¯ããããã®åºæ¬çãªã¹ããŒã ã¯ãäžå¿ã«è€æ°ã®åé·ã¹ã€ãããåããCore-Edgeã§ãã ãŸãæåã«ããã䜿çšããããšããå§ãããŸãããŸããéå®åçãªã±ãŒã¹ã®ããã«ãšããŸããã¯ãªãã®ã¯ä¿åããŠãããŸãã ã¡ãªã¿ã«ããªã³ã°ã¯ããã®é埳çãªæå·ã«ããããããããã©ã€ããã³ã³ãããŒã©ãŒã«æ¥ç¶ããããã«ã¹ãã¬ãŒãžã·ã¹ãã å ã§ç©æ¥µçã«äœ¿çšãããŠããŸãã
ãã§ã«ã·ã¹ãã ã®ã¯ã©ã¹ã¿ãŒãæ§ç¯ããªããã°ãªããªãã£ãå Žåãåäžé害ç¹ã®æŠå¿µã«ãã§ã«ç²ŸéããŠããŸãã
åäžé害ç¹ãšã¯ãã·ã¹ãã å šäœã®æäœæ§ãæãæ ¹æ¬çãªæ¹æ³ã§ç Žå£ããã·ã¹ãã ã®ã³ã³ããŒãã³ãã§ãã ãã®ãããªã³ã³ããŒãã³ãã¯ãäºçŽãããŠããªããããã¯ãŒã¯æ¥ç¶ãã¹ãã¬ãŒãžã·ã¹ãã å ã®åäžã®ã³ã³ãããŒã©ãŒããŸãã¯SANã¹ã€ãããªã©ã§ãã
ã¹ãã¬ãŒãžãããã¯ãŒã¯èšèšè ã®äž»ãªä»äºã¯ãåäžé害ç¹ã®ãªããããã¯ãŒã¯ãæ§ç¯ããããšã§ããããã«ãããã¹ã±ãŒã©ããªãã£ãšã³ã¹ããæé©ã«çµåãããŸãã åºçºç¹ãšããŠã2ã€ã®ç¬ç«ããå·¥å Žã®å»ºèšãéžæããŠããäºããä¿è·ããŸãã ãã®ãœãªã¥ãŒã·ã§ã³ã¯ãåé·ãã¡ã¯ããªããšåŒã°ãããã®ããŒãã¯ãã¹ãŠããã«ããã¹ãã¯ãããžãŒã䜿çšããŠ2ã€ã®å·¥å Žã«åæã«æ¥ç¶ãããŸãã
å·¥å Žã®ããããã®éèŠãªããŒãã«äœããçºçããå ŽåãããŒã¿ã¯ãã®è² ã®çµæãªãã«ãã®ç 究ãéããŠäº€æãããŸãã ãã¡ãããæ§ç¯ãããšãã¯ãåå·¥å Žã«çç£æ§ã®äžå®ã®ããŒãžã³ãéåžžã¯2åã眮ãå¿ èŠããããŸãã ãããè¡ããªããšãäºæ ãçºçããå ŽåãSANã䜿çšãããµãŒãã¹ã®ããã©ãŒãã³ã¹ãèããäœäžããå¯èœæ§ããããŸãã
æ€èšãã䟡å€ããããã1ã€ã®ãã€ã³ãã¯ã SANã®ãªãŒããŒãµãã¹ã¯ãªãã·ã§ã³ã§ãã
ãã®ç¿»èš³ãã«ããçšèªã¯ã1ã€ã®éä¿¡åç·ã§è€æ°ã®ããã€ã¹ã競åããããšãæå³ããŸãã å žåçãªç¶æ³ïŒ10ã®ã¯ã©ã€ã¢ã³ããã¹ã€ããã«æ¥ç¶ãããåäžã®ISLãªã³ã¯ïŒãµã€ãéãªã³ã¯ãã¹ã€ããéã®ãã£ãã«ïŒãä»ããŠå¥ã®ã»ã°ã¡ã³ãã®ã¹ãã¬ãŒãžã·ã¹ãã ã«ã¢ã¯ã»ã¹ããŸãã ãã®ã·ããªãªã§ã¯ããªãŒããŒãµãã¹ã¯ãªãã·ã§ã³ã¯10ïŒ1ã§ãã ISLãªã³ã¯ã®æ°ã2ã€ã«å¢ãããšãæ¯çã¯5ïŒ1ã«ãªããŸãã
ã€ãŸãããªãŒããŒãµãã¹ã¯ãªãã·ã§ã³ã®ç¶æ³ã§ã¯ããã£ãã«ã¯ãã®ãã£ãã«ãå§åã§ãããããå€ãã®ãã©ãã£ãã¯ãã¯ããŒã«ããããšããŸãã ãã¡ãããå ¥åãã¥ãŒãçºçããç¹å®ã®ã¢ããªã±ãŒã·ã§ã³ã®ããã©ãŒãã³ã¹ãäœäžããŸãã ãããé²ãã«ã¯ãå·¥å Žéã®ãã³ãã«éã«åž¯åå¹ ã®ããŒãžã³ãåžžã«æ®ããŠãã ããã ã»ãšãã©ã®å Žåã1ïŒ1ã®æ¯çãç¶æããããšã¯åççã§ã¯ãããŸãããããããã¯ãŒã¯ãæ¡åŒµãããšãã¯åžžã«ãã®ç¬éãå¶åŸ¡ããããšãéèŠã§ãã
FCãããã¯ãŒã¯çšã®æ©åšã®éžæ
ããããããšã§ãããããã¡ãŒã«ãŒãå¥ã®ã¡ãŒã«ãŒãéžã¶ããšã¯ã€ããªãã®ãŒã®åé¡ã§ãã ããããSANåžå Žã«ã¯ã倧èŠæš¡ãªãããã¯ãŒã¯ã§äŒãã·ã¹ãã ã®å¯èœæ§ãé«ãããã€ãã®æåãªãã¬ãŒã€ãŒãããŸãã
BrocadeãHP ã Ciscoã® QLoqicãããã¯ãŒã¯ã¢ããã¿ãŒãSANã¹ã€ãããã«ãŒã¿ãŒã
- ã¹ãã¬ãŒãžã·ã¹ãã HPãNetAppãIBMã ãã¡ããããªã¹ãã¯å®å šã§ã¯ãããŸããã
FCãµãŒãã¹ã¯é«åºŠãªæšæºåãšé·ãæŽå²ãèªããšããäºå®ã«ãããããããèšèšè ã®é»éåŸãé©çšãããŸãã ã€ãŸããããã¡ãŒã«ãŒã®æ©åšã§ãããã¯ãŒã¯ãæ§ç¯ããŸã ã ã€ãŸããã¯ã©ã€ã¢ã³ããšã¹ãã¬ãŒãžã®æ¥ç¶ãæäŸãããã®ã¯ãã¹ãŠãããã¡ãŒã«ãŒããè³Œå ¥ããå¿ èŠããããŸãã ãã®ãããäºææ§ã®åé¡ãããŸããŸãªããããŒãã£ã³ã°ã°ãªããããåé¿ã§ããŸãã
äœããã®çç±ã§ãŽãŒã«ãã³ã«ãŒã«ãç¶æ³ã«é©çšãããªãå Žåã¯ãæ©åšã¡ãŒã«ãŒã®äºææ§ããŒãã«ã確èªããŠãã ããã
Brocade Fabric OS 7.xäºææ§ãããªãã¯ã¹
-
-
- QLogicã¹ãã¬ãŒãžãããã¯ãŒãã³ã°ã®çžäºéçšæ§
å人çã«ã¯ãäºææ§ã®åé¡ã¯2åããçºçããŸããã§ãããããã®ãã³ã«ããªãäžå¿«ã§ããã ããå Žåã«ã¯ãç¹å®ã®åå è ãèŠããŠããŸããããã©ãã¯ãµãŒããŒã®å ã¢ããã¿ãŒãå®æçã«ãçç±ããªãå ãªã³ã¯ïŒãã©ã€ããªãšããã¯ã¢ããïŒã®äž¡æ¹ã倱ããæåã§åæ¥ç¶ããå¿ èŠããããŸããã ç§ã®æèŠã§ã¯ãä»ã®ãã©ã³ã·ãŒããŒãã€ã³ã¹ããŒã«ããããšã§æ±ºå®ãããŸããã åé¡ã®ãã©ã³ã·ãŒããŒã¯ãäŒç€Ÿã®æ¯åºã®å¥ã®ãããã¯ãŒã¯ã§éãã«æ©èœããŠããŸããã
è·é¢ã«ã€ããŠ
å·¥å Žã倧èŠæš¡ãªãªãã£ã¹ã»ã³ã¿ãŒã§åããŠããå Žåãå°ççã«åæ£ãããããã¯ãŒã¯ã®åé¡ãéèŠã«ãªããŸãã 建ç©å ã®äºçŽ°ãªæ°éãæ°çŸã¡ãŒãã«ã®å ãã¡ã€ããŒã«æº¢ãåºãå¯èœæ§ããããæè¡çç¹åŸŽãèæ ®ããå¿ èŠããããŸãã
é·è·é¢ã§ã®äœ¿çšã«é©ããŠãããããã·ã³ã°ã«ã¢ãŒããã¡ã€ãã«é©ãããã©ã³ã·ãŒããéžæããå¿ èŠããããŸãã
建ç©éïŒæ±äžïŒã§å åŠç³»ãåŒã£åŒµãããšã«ã€ããŠè©±ããŠããå Žåããã€ã¹ããã¢ã±ãŒãã«äžã®éåžžã®ã€ãŒãµãããã«åºã¥ãFCoEãããã¯ãŒã¯ã¯ãã¯ããã«å®äŸ¡ã«ãªããŸãã
- ãããŒã¯ãªããã£ã¯ã¹ãã®é·ãã»ã°ã¡ã³ãïŒã¢ã¯ãã£ããªãããã¯ãŒã¯ããã€ã¹ãååšããªã2ã€ã®ã¯ã©ã€ã¢ã³ãéã®ãªã³ã¯ïŒã¯ãåãã¹ã€ããã䜿çšããŠçãã»ã°ã¡ã³ãã«åå²ã§ããŸãã ã¡ãªã¿ã«ãããã¯å»ºç©å ã«å ãããã¯ãŒã¯ãæ§ç¯ããããã®äžè¬çãªãªãã·ã§ã³ã§ããåããã¢ã«ã¹ã€ããã®ãã¢ããããŸãã
å®è·µã«åºã¥ããŠãåæ£ã»ã°ã¡ã³ãã«FCoEãŸãã¯éåžžã®TCP / IPãããã¯ãŒã¯ã䜿çšããããšããå§ãããŸãã ãã®å Žåã®ãã©ãŒã«ããã¬ã©ã³ã¹ãšåæã¯ãç¹å®ã®ã¢ããªã±ãŒã·ã§ã³ã¬ãã«ã§å®è¡ã§ããŸãã
é¡èãªäŸã¯MS SQLã§ãã ãã¹ãŠã®é¡§å®¢ãåäžã®æ ç¹ã«ã¢ã¯ã»ã¹ã§ããããã«ããããã«ãå·¥æ¥å°åž¯ã®å»ºç©éã«8 GBã®å ãããã¯ãŒã¯ãæ§ç¯ããå¿ èŠã¯ãããŸããã MS SQLïŒ1Cãªã©ïŒã䜿çšããã¢ããªã±ãŒã·ã§ã³ã®ã¿ãŒããã«ãµãŒããŒãŸãã¯ã¯ã©ã€ã¢ã³ãåŽã§æ¥ç¶ãæŽçããã ãã§ååã§ãã åé¡ããæ£é¢ããã解決ããè€éã§é«äŸ¡ãªã¹ãã¬ãŒãžãããã¯ãŒã¯ãèšèšããå¿ èŠã¯å¿ ããããããŸããã
ãã€ããŒã³ã³ããŒãžã§ã³ã¹ãªããŒã
çŽ5幎åãå€ãã®æè¡äŒè°ã§ãçµ±åã€ã³ãã©ã¹ãã©ã¯ãã£ã®ã¢ã€ãã¢ãç©æ¥µçã«æšé²ãããŸããã æ¬è³ªãå®éã«èª¬æããããšãªããæªæ¥ã®ããŒã¿ã»ã³ã¿ãŒãæ§ç¯ããããã®ä¿¡ããããªãã»ã©ã®é©æ°ãšæè¡ãšããŠæ瀺ãããŸããã æ¬è³ªã¯éåžžã«ã·ã³ãã«ã§ããã¹ãã¬ãŒãžãããã¯ãŒã¯ãšéåžžã®LANã®äž¡æ¹ã®ãŠãããŒãµã«ãã©ã³ã¹ããŒãã§ãã ã€ãŸãã1ã€ã®é«æ§èœãããã¯ãŒã¯ã®ã¿ãæ§ç¯ããå¿ èŠããããŸããããã¯ãã¹ãã¬ãŒãžã®æäœãš1Cãžã®ãŠãŒã¶ãŒã¢ã¯ã»ã¹ã®äž¡æ¹ã«äœ¿çšã§ããŸãã
ãããããã€ãã®ããã«ãæªéã¯çŽ°éšã«å®¿ã£ãŠããŸãã ãããæ©èœãããã«ã¯ãã¯ã©ã€ã¢ã³ãããšã«ç¹å¥ãªãããã¯ãŒã¯æ©åšãšçµ±åã¢ããã¿ãŒãå¿ èŠã§ãã ãã¡ããããããã®ã€ãããŒã·ã§ã³ã¯éåžžã«é«äŸ¡ã§ãããåçŽãªã¯ãŒã¯ã¹ããŒã·ã§ã³ã«çœ®ãããšã¯ãå§ãã§ããŸããã ãããã£ãŠããã®èãæ¹ã¯å°ãå€ãã£ãŠãããçŸåšã¯ããŒã¿ã»ã³ã¿ãŒã®ãã¬ãŒã ã¯ãŒã¯å ã§ã®ã¿é©çšãããŠããŸãã
äžè¬ã«ãã¢ã€ãã¢ãšããŠã®åæã¯ã¯ããã«æ©ããInfinibandã«ç»å ŽããŸããã ããã¯ãäœã¬ã€ãã³ã·ã®é«éïŒæ倧300 GbpsïŒããŒã¿äº€æãã¹ã§ãã ãã¡ãããInfinibandã«åºã¥ããœãªã¥ãŒã·ã§ã³ã¯ãåãFCãããã¯ããã«é«äŸ¡ã§ãããçã«é«æ§èœãªã¯ã©ã¹ã¿ãŒã§ã®ã¿äœ¿çšãããŸãã
Infinibandã®äž»èŠãªæ©èœã¯ãå¥ã®ããã€ã¹ïŒRDMAïŒã®ã¡ã¢ãªãžã®çŽæ¥ã¢ã¯ã»ã¹ã®ãµããŒããšããããã®ãããã¯ãŒã¯ãSANãšLANã®äž¡æ¹ã«äœ¿çšã§ããTCP \ IPã§ãã
çµ±åãããã¯ãŒã¯ã¯ãå ±æãªãœãŒã¹ãšæå°éã®å€éšæ¥ç¶ãåããäžé£ã®ãµãŒããŒã®ã¢ã€ãã¢ã«å®å šã«é©åããããããã¬ãŒãã·ã¹ãã ã§ãã䜿çšãããŸãã ãããããã€ããŒã³ã³ããŒãžãã·ã¹ãã ã¯ãã§ã«æµè¡ããŠããããããã¯ãŒã¯ä»®æ³åã®äžè¬çãªã¢ã€ãã¢ã«ã¢ãžã¥ãŒã«æ§ãšããæè»ãªã¹ã±ãŒãªã³ã°ãè¿œå ãããŠããŸãããã®ãããªãœãªã¥ãŒã·ã§ã³ã®åããŒãã¯ãœãããŠã§ã¢å®çŸ©ã§ãã äž»ãªäŸã¯ã Cisco ASAvãšOpenStack Neutronã¢ãžã¥ãŒã«ã§ãã
åæãœãªã¥ãŒã·ã§ã³ã§éåžžã®ãã£ã¹ã¯ã¢ã¬ã€ãåŒãç¶ã䜿çšã§ããå Žåããã€ããŒã³ã³ããŒãžãã·ã¹ãã ã§ã¯ãç¹å®ã®ã¢ãžã¥ãŒã«ããšã«ãã®åœ¹å²ãããã°ã©ã ã«ãã£ãŠæ±ºå®ãããŸãã ç¹å®ã®ã¬ããªã±ãŒã·ã§ã³ã®ãµããŒããªã©ãã¹ãã¬ãŒãžã·ã¹ãã ã«ç¹å¥ãªèŠä»¶ããªãå Žåã¯ãSDSãœãªã¥ãŒã·ã§ã³ïŒãœãããŠã§ã¢å®çŸ©ã¹ãã¬ãŒãžïŒãåç §ããããšããå§ãããŸãã
å®éãããã¯äžé£ã®ãã£ã¹ã¯ãšç¹å¥ãªãœãããŠã§ã¢ãåããåãªããµãŒããŒã§ãã é®®æãªäŸïŒVMwareã®vSANããã³Microsoftã®ã¹ãã¬ãŒãžã¹ããŒã¹ã ããŒããŠã§ã¢ã³ã³ããŒãã³ããšããŠã ãã£ã¹ã¯DAS-shelfã§åæ§ã®ãã®ã䜿çšã§ããŸãã äž»ãªããšã¯ã倧ããªãã£ã¹ã¯ãã¹ã±ãããšååãªéã®RAMãããããšã§ãã
å€ãã®å ŽåãSDSã«ã¯èå³æ·±ããã£ãã·ã¥éå±€åãã¯ãããžãŒããããŸãã é床ã®ç°ãªã2ã€ä»¥äžã®ãã£ã¹ã¯ã1ã€ã®ãã£ã¹ã¯ããŒã«ã«çµåãããå€ãã®å Žåããããã䜿çšãããããŒã¿ã¯å¥ã®SSDãã£ã¹ã¯ã«ä¿åãããŸãã ãã®ãããªãã€ããªããã§ã¯ãããã€ãã®æ³šæäºé ããããŸããããªãŒã«ãã©ãã·ã¥ã¢ã¬ã€ã®ã¬ãã«ã§ããã©ãŒãã³ã¹ãåŸãããã«æå°éã®è²»çšãèš±å¯ãããŸãã
åèš
ãçŽç²ãªå€å žãã®æ代ã¯åŸã ã«å°ãªããªããå€å žçãªã¹ãã¬ãŒãžã·ã¹ãã ãšSDSãœãªã¥ãŒã·ã§ã³ã®ã®ã£ããã¯çãŸãã€ã€ãããŸãã ããšãã°ã äžéšã® ãã¹ãã§å€æãããšãVMware vSANã¹ãã¬ãŒãžã¯ãåãã¬ãã«ã®éåžžã®åŸæ¥ã®ã¢ã¬ã€ã«æ¯ã¹ãŠ10ïŒ æªæºã§ãã
åŸæ¥ãSANããã³SDSãã¯ãããžãŒã®åŠç¿ã§ç§ãå©ããŠããããªãœãŒã¹ã®çããªã¹ãã以äžã«ç€ºããŸãã