The female body is quite unpredictable. Changes in hormone levels, stress, poor nutrition and other negative factors that every modern woman experiences on herself can most unexpectedly affect her well-being. Very often, women on the forums are interested in why they are sick after menstruation. The reasons may be different, but most of the fair sex suggest pregnancy. Let's look at this issue in more detail. So, why is sick after menstruation and in front of them? About this submitted material.
Nausea before menstruation
Many girls begin to suffer from manifestations of premenstrual syndrome about a week before the onset of menstruation. It manifests itself extremely unpleasantly and can lead to thoughts about pregnancy. It really can sometimes be confused with PMS. In the event of fertilization, menstruation most likely does not begin. But phenomena such as an ectopic pregnancy or the threat of a miscarriage are also possible. Of course, first you need to buy a test. Two strips that accompany the onset of bleeding may be the norm, but most often indicate a threat of miscarriage. In this case, you can not do without consulting a doctor.
But often these symptoms are a sign of a hormonal change. In this case, the hormones progesterone and estrogen are rearranged in the body, causing fluid retention, which causes unpleasant symptoms. Nausea is accompanied by an increase in the volume of the abdomen and swelling of the chest.
What other reasons may be hidden in nausea before menstruation:
- Excessive exercise. If you feel the approach of menstruation due to pulling pains in the lower abdomen, it is not recommended to subject your own body to strong physical exertion. These include classes in the gym, swimming, running. In this case, our organs experience an increase in pressure, the uterus shifts slightly and presses on the spinal cord, which causes unpleasant symptoms. Remember that both before and during menstruation, it is important to avoid lifting weights and excessive stress, because this extremely negatively affects the body.
- Taking oral contraceptives can cause a change in the hormonal background, which will extremely negatively affect the body. Nervousness, nausea, dizziness, hyperhidrosis may occur. In this case, it is important to change the drug to another.
- Stress. In this case, you can start taking mild sedatives.
- Often, nausea before menstruation is associated with the presence of iron deficiency anemia in a woman (unmet need for iron, leading to a decrease in hemoglobin level), which leads to obvious and latent bleeding, malnutrition and diseases of the gastrointestinal tract. In this case, nausea is often accompanied by general weakness, dizziness, as well as pallor of the mucous membranes and skin. The onset of menstruation, which is often very profuse, does not relieve nausea associated with anemia for obvious reasons.
Menstruation nausea
We all know that the main task of menstruation is to prepare the body for conception. If it does not occur, there is a sharp decrease in progesterone levels several times. During this period, prostaglandins, the “provocateurs” of menstruation, are also more actively produced. The vessels of the endometrium narrow, the blood flow decreases, and the mucous membrane of the upper layer of the uterus exfoliates and leaves the body along with the blood. This process lasts from 4 to 7 days. During this period, the uterus builds up a new mucous layer, so from the first day of bleeding, a new menstrual cycle begins.
Some women do not even notice the onset of menstruation, while others suffer from pain, dizziness, irritability, and increased appetite. Contraction of the muscles of the uterus causes pain in the ovaries. Sometimes even an elevated temperature is observed.
Some doctors believe that stagnation of blood in the pelvis leads to such symptoms. If a girl leads an active lifestyle and goes in for sports regularly (not during critical days, of course), there is a risk of intensification of such symptoms.
In this case, the woman is not only sick after menstruation, but also during them. And all this is also due to hormonal changes. Dizziness or even fainting is possible due to increased intracranial pressure.
Nausea after menstruation
If you are regularly bothered by this unpleasant symptom, this is an occasion to consult a doctor. There may be many reasons for its appearance. Consider the most common of them. The above reasons that cause pain before menstruation can accompany the end of menstruation. However, they are not the only ones.
The unusual structure of the uterus
In some women, the structure of the organ is non-standard. It is noticed that if the uterus is slightly bent forward, the pain in the abdomen is especially severe. If it is located closer to the spine, then there is lumbar pain. It can also put pressure on the organs of the gastrointestinal tract, which causes unpleasant symptoms.
High serotonin
This hormone is always intensively produced in the body during menstruation. It is called the hormone of joy and happiness. It also enhances self confidence. Although initially serotonin is a brain neurotransmitter, it becomes a hormone after it enters the bloodstream. Despite the positive effect, serotonin is able to retain fluid in the body, which entails an increase in blood pressure and nausea.
Gynecological problems
If you feel sick and pull the lower abdomen after menstruation, this phenomenon can be caused by the normal functioning of the body. However, there is a risk of gynecological diseases. These include:
- Endometriosis The proliferation of uterine tissue also causes symptoms such as intense spotting during any period of the menstrual cycle, pain after intercourse.
- Adnexitis. The disease affects the ovaries and fallopian tubes. It is accompanied by secretions of gray shade, itching and swelling.
- Vulvit. Vaginal inflammation occurs due to a fungal or infectious lesion. There is a burning sensation, swelling, itching.
- Ovarian cyst. It is formed as a result of interruptions in the blood flow inside the ovarian follicle. It leads to a gradual increase in the corpus luteum and pressure on the organs.
A number of common symptoms are also possible. In addition to being sick after menstruation and stomach ache, weakness is often felt, body temperature rises, spotting, chills are observed. Also often there are discharge from the genitals, which women often simply do not pay attention to.
Ovulation period
Ovulation is a natural process that occurs after menstruation. Most often, it is accompanied by moderate pain in the lower abdomen and small secretions. In this case, even small spotting is the norm. In one of the ovaries, a follicle matures, which, if fertilization has not occurred, soon bursts. This is a normal physiological phenomenon, sometimes accompanied by malaise. That's why a week after menstruation, headaches and dizziness.
However, during ovulation, a large vessel may burst when the follicle ruptures, as a result of which the blood enters the peritoneum. This will cause her irritation, leading to pain, nausea and vomiting. Symptoms can be so pronounced that you have to consult a doctor.
Gastrointestinal diseases
Sometimes nausea after menstruation is in no way connected with them in fact. Perhaps the whole thing is in gastrointestinal diseases - gastritis, cholecystitis, ulcers. It is the pathology of these organs of the gastrointestinal tract that are the most common in the world. Typical symptoms include heartburn, belching, flatulence, plaque on the tongue, and halitosis. Often, women suffering from these pathologies know about their presence.
Also, there is always a risk to eat a low-quality product. Food poisoning can be suspected if, in addition to nausea, there is also diarrhea, weakness, low blood pressure, bloating, high fever.
Pregnancy or not?
Some women experience symptoms of pregnancy after menstruation. In this case, many are scared and immediately buy a pregnancy test. For some, it turns out to be positive. But at the same time, it is important to take into account that symptoms can simply be a consequence of changes in the hormonal background. In this case, many women are attracted to salty foods, which causes fluid stagnation in the body, and as a result, it makes you sick. Pulls the stomach after menstruation for purely psychosomatic reasons.
It is important to consider the psychosomatic factor. Frightened or happy about the pregnancy, the woman begins to deliberately listen to herself. She searches for symptoms where they do not exist. And soon he finds, because our brain gives the body the necessary command.
The probability of pregnancy after menstruation
Many women follow the menstrual cycle and rely on the so-called safe days. Following the calendar, you can calculate the day when the probability of conception is reduced to zero. This is the first and last week of the cycle. However, one cannot rely on this fact with absolute certainty. There is always a risk that conception will still happen, because the work of the body is affected by the emotional and hormonal background. Much also depends on the longevity and activity of sperm. Therefore, if you are not planning a pregnancy, it is important to use contraception methods at any time during the cycle.
Nausea after fertilization. Nuances
If after menstruation she is sick, can there be a pregnancy? Many women are interested in this issue.
In rare cases, vaginal bleeding is observed in pregnant women, which can be taken for menstruation. In fact, they arise due to the attachment of a fertilized egg to the walls of the uterus, which is penetrated by blood vessels. Similar discharge lasts up to two days.
Naturally, during pregnancy, a woman is bothered by such unpleasant symptoms as nausea, vomiting, dizziness, as well as frequent urination, pain when touching her chest and fever. In this case, even a pregnancy test can give a false result. Sometimes future mothers, calmed down by the normal menstrual cycle, find pregnancy with an increase in the circumference of the abdomen for 3-4 months, when the baby has already formed and even begins to jostle.
Full periods during pregnancy - is it possible?
This is possible in the presence of violations, but doctors talk about harmless reasons. For example, bleeding is possible even before embryo implantation. In this case, the delay will occur only at the beginning of next month, after which it will be possible to conduct a test. However, before this, a woman may already be disturbed by typical manifestations of pregnancy - she is sick, has chest pain (after menstruation, which continues as usual), and is drawn to salty foods.
In some cases, bleeding indicates a miscarriage. However, if you go to the clinic on time, the baby’s life can still be saved. In this case, the expectant mother is put to preservation until the threat of a miscarriage disappears.
Another pathology in which bleeding is possible is an intrauterine pregnancy. In this situation, the embryo attaches to the fallopian tube, while the uterus continues to exfoliate the endometrium. She not only does not give the fetus a chance to develop, but also threatens the woman's life.
Conclusion
After reviewing the information provided in the article, you can understand why it is sick after menstruation. Often the causes are physiological and do not carry a threat, albeit not always. If this condition repeats regularly and is accompanied by other severe symptoms, you should seek the advice of a doctor.