MakeRight.ruã®ç§ãã¡ã¯æè¿Scrumãèªã¿ãŸããã ãžã§ãã»ãµã¶ãŒã©ã³ãã«ããé©æ°çãªãããžã§ã¯ã管çæ¹æ³ã 圌女ã¯äœã«ã€ããŠè©±ããŠããã®ã§ããïŒ äžèšã§èšãã°-ãã調æŽãããããŒã ã¯ãŒã¯ãæŽçããæ¹æ³ã«ã€ããŠã
å®éã«ã¹ã¯ã©ã ã®èŠçŽ ã玹ä»ãå§ããŠãç§ãã¡ã¯ãã®æ¬ã®ã¢ã€ãã¢ãæ¬åœã«æ©èœããŠãããšããçµè«ã«éããŸããã
ã¿ã€ãã«ã«ç€ºãããŠããããã«ãããã¯é©åœçãªæ¹æ³ã§ããïŒ ç¥ããŸãã ãããããããããæ¬ãèªãã§ããããæ¹æ³è«ã«ç²ŸéããŠããªã人ã¯ãç§ãã¡ã®ãµããªããããã€ãã®æçšãªã¢ã€ãã¢ãåŒãåºããŸãïŒçãèŠçŽïŒã ã ãã...
ã¹ã¯ã©ã ãšã¯äœã§ããã æ¹æ³è«ã®æ¬è³ª
â ååºãåŒãè£ããŸãã ãªãŒããŒãšéå±€æ§é ãããã©ã³ã¯ãšã¿ã€ãã«ãåãé€ããŸãã 人ã ãæ£ãããšæãããšãããèªç±ãšãããã«å¯ŸããŠè²¬ä»»ãè² ãæ©äŒãäžããŸãã çµæã¯ããªããé©ãããã§ããã ãã
ãããžã§ã¯ã管çã«æºãã人ã ããããŠåãªã管çè ã¯ãé©åã«èª¿æŽãããããŒã ã¯ãŒã¯ãç·šæããããšãããã«é£ããããããç¥ã£ãŠããŸãã äžè²«æ§ããªããããèšç»ã¯çµ¶ããéåãããã¹ã±ãžã¥ãŒã«ã¯é ãããããžã§ã¯ãã®äºç®ã¯èšãäžããããéãšæéãäžè¶³ããããŸããŸãªéšéã®æãéè€ãã人ã ã¯äºãã«å©ãåããŸããã ã ããã«ã顧客ã¯æçµè£œåã«äžæºãæã€ããšããããããŸãã
Jeff SutherlandãšKen Schwaberã«ãã£ãŠéçºãããã¹ã¯ã©ã æè¡ã¯ãããããã¹ãŠã®åé¡ã解決ããããã«èšèšãããŠããŸãã ã¹ã¯ã©ã ã¯ããããžã§ã¯ãã®å®è£ ã«é©çšãããåŸæ¥ã®æ®µéçãªã¢ãããŒãã®å察ã§ãã ã¹ã¯ã©ã ã®æ¹æ³è«ã¯ããããç±æ¥ããæè¡åéãããã³åŸæ¥ã®ãããã«ã¯éå¶å©ã®äž¡æ¹ã®å€ãã®äŒæ¥ã§æ¡çšãããŠããŸãã ã¹ã¯ã©ã æ¹æ³è«ã®åºç€ãšãªãã¢ãããŒãã¯ãããŒã ã¯ãŒã¯ãå¿ èŠãšããããŸããŸãªã¿ã€ãã®ã¢ã¯ãã£ããã£ã«é©çšã§ããŸãã
ã¹ã¯ã©ã ã®éèŠãªç¹åŸŽã¯ãäœæ¥ããã»ã¹ã«çŽæ¥é¢äžããŠãã圌ïŒã¯ã©ã€ã¢ã³ãïŒãé¢äžããããããã®æè»æ§ãšé¡§å®¢éèŠã§ãã
ã¹ã¯ã©ã ã§ã¯ãé«äŸ¡ãªããŒã«ãå°å ¥ããå¿ èŠã¯ãããŸããã ã¹ã¯ã©ã æ¹æ³è«ã®æŠèŠã¯ã次ã®ããã«ç°¡åã«èª¬æã§ããŸãã
- æåã«ãã補åææè ããéžæããå¿ èŠããããŸããããã¯ãäœæãŸãã¯éæããããšããŠãããã®ã®ããžã§ã³ãæã£ãŠãã人ã§ãã
- 次ã«ãäœæ¥ãçŽæ¥å®è¡ãã人ã ãå«ããããŒã ããç·šæããå¿ èŠããããŸãã ãããã¯ããªãŒããŒã®ã¢ã€ãã¢ãå®çŸããã®ã«åœ¹ç«ã€ã¹ãã«ãšç¥èãå¿ èŠã§ãã
- ãã¹ã¯ã©ã ãã¹ã¿ãŒããéžæããå¿ èŠããããŸãããããžã§ã¯ãã®é²è¡ç¶æ³ãç£èŠããçãäŒè°ã確å®ã«éå¬ããããŒã ãç®æšãéæããããã®é害ãåãé€ãã®ãæ¯æŽããŸãã
- ã¯ããã«ã補åãŸãã¯ç®æšã®ãã¹ãŠã®èŠä»¶ã®æãå®å šãªãªã¹ããäœæããå¿ èŠããããŸãã ãã®ãªã¹ãã®é ç®ã«ã¯åªå é äœãä»ããå¿ èŠããããŸãã ãã®ãªã¹ãã¯è£œåããã¯ãã°ãšåŒã°ããŸãã ãããžã§ã¯ãã®å šæéãéããŠéçºããã³å€æŽã§ããŸãã
- ããŒã ã¡ã³ããŒã¯ãè©äŸ¡ã·ã¹ãã å ã®åã¢ã€ãã ãå®äºããããã«å¿ èŠãªè€éããšã³ã¹ãã«ã€ããŠè©äŸ¡ããå¿ èŠããããŸãã
- ãã®åŸãåå è ãã¹ã¯ã©ã ãã¹ã¿ãŒãããã³è£œåã®ææè ã¯ãã¹ããªã³ããèšç»ããæåã®ã¹ã¯ã©ã äŒè°ãéå¬ããå¿ èŠããããŸããããã¯ãã¿ã¹ã¯ã®äžéšãå®äºããç¹å®ã®æéã§ãã ã¹ããªã³ãæéã¯1ãæãè¶ ããŠã¯ãªããŸããã åã¹ããªã³ãã«å¯ŸããŠãããŒã ã¯äžå®æ°ã®ãã€ã³ããçæããŸãã ããŒã ã¯ãæ°ããã¹ããªã³ãã§ä»¥åã®ã¹ããªã³ãã®çŽ¯ç©ãã€ã³ãæ°ãè¶ ããããã«åžžã«åªåããå¿ èŠããããŸããã€ãŸããç®æšã¯åžžã«ãçç£æ§ã®ãã€ããã¯ã¹ãé«ããããšããç¬èªã®çµæãè¶ ããããšã§ãã
- ãã¹ãŠã®åå è ãç¶æ³ãææ¡ããã«ã¯ã3ã€ã®åã§ã¹ã¯ã©ã ããŒããéå§ããå¿ èŠããããŸãã ãä»äºäžã; ãå®äºã åå è ã¯ãäœæ¥äžã«ãããã¯ãã°ãåãããäœæ¥äžãåã«ã次ã«ãå®äºãåã«äº€äºã«ç§»åããããŒãäžã®ã¿ã¹ã¯ã«ã¹ããã«ãŒã貌ãä»ããŸãã
- ã¹ã¯ã©ã äŒè°ã¯æ¯æ¥éå¬ãããŸãã ãžã§ããµã¶ãŒã©ã³ãã®èšèãåãããšããããã¯ã¹ã¯ã©ã ããã»ã¹å šäœã®ãã«ã¹ã§ããã ãã®ãšãã»ã³ã¹ã¯ã·ã³ãã«ã§ã-æ¯æ¥ã移åäžãå šå¡ã15åã®3ã€ã®è³ªåã«çããŸãããæšæ¥ãããŒã ãã¹ããªã³ããå®äºããããã«äœãããŸãããïŒãããããŒã ãã¹ããªã³ããçµäºããããã«ä»æ¥äœãããŸããïŒã ããããŒã ã®éªéã«ãªãé害ã¯äœã§ããïŒã
- ã¹ããªã³ãã®çµããã«ãããŒã ã¯ãããã¬ãã¥ãŒããŸã-ã¹ããªã³ãã®ããã«è¡ãããããšãåå è ã話ãäŒè°ãéå¬ããŸãã
- ã¹ããªã³ãã®äœæ¥çµæã瀺ããåŸãåå è ã¯å顧äŒè°ãéå¬ããŠãããŒã ãäœãããããäœãæ¹åã§ããããä»äœãæ¹åã§ãããã«ã€ããŠè©±ãåããŸãã
åŸæ¥ã®ãããžã§ã¯ã管çã¢ãããŒãã®æ¬ ç¹
ãã®æ¬ã®èè ã§ãããžã§ãã»ãµã¶ãŒã©ã³ãã¯ãç®æšã«åãã£ãŠæ®µéçãªé²æ©ã䌎ãã«ã¹ã±ãŒãã¢ãã«ã®åœ¢ã§ãããžã§ã¯ããå®è£ ããåŸæ¥ã®ã¢ãããŒãã«ã¯ãå€ãã®äžå©ãªç¹ããããšææããŠããŸãã ããã»ã¹å šäœãéåžžã«é ããäºæž¬äžå¯èœãªåé¡ãçºçããããšãå€ããããã«ãè«è² æ¥è ã顧客ããŸã£ããæºè¶³ãããªã補åãäœæããããšããããããŸãã
ã«ã¹ã±ãŒãã¢ãã«ã«ã¯ãã¬ã³ããã£ãŒãïŒäœæ¥ã®æ®µéãšå®äºãŸã§ã®æéã瀺ãã°ã©ãïŒã®äœ¿çšãå«ãŸããŸãã ãããžã§ã¯ãã®é²æç¶æ³ã詳现ã«èª¬æãããäœæ¥ã®åã¹ããããåæ ãããŸãã ãããžã§ã¯ãã®åãã§ãŒãºãé çªã«å¥ã®ãã§ãŒãºã«ç§»è¡ããŠãããšæ³å®ãããŠããŸãããããã«ã¹ã±ãŒãã®åçã§ãã
www.quickiwiki.comããã®ç»å
ã 1980幎代ã«ããœã³ã³ãæ¥å¢ããããšã§ãããŸããŸãªè€éãªå³ãäœæãããããªããæ¬åœã«è€éã«ãªããæ¬ç©ã®èžè¡äœåã«ãªããŸããã ãããžã§ã¯ãã®ã³ãŒã¹å šäœã詳现ã«èª¬æãããŠããŸãã ãã¹ãŠã®ã¹ãããã ä»»æã®ã¹ããŒãžã é éæ¥ã å®éãã¬ã³ããã£ãŒãã¯æ·±ãå°è±¡ãäžããŸãã å¯äžã®åé¡ããããŸãïŒãããã¯åžžã«ééã£ãŠããŸã-äŸå€ãªã ã
ãªãã§ïŒ ãžã§ãã»ãµã¶ãŒã©ã³ããææããããã«ããã³ãªãŒã»ã¬ã³ãã¯1910幎ã«ãã®ãããªå³ãæãã€ããŸããã 圌ãã¯ç¬¬äžæ¬¡äžç倧æŠã§åºãŸã£ãã ããããããã®æŠäºã®æŽå²ãç 究ãã人ã¯èª°ã§ãã人æã®èšç·Žãçµç¹ã®ã·ã¹ãã ããã®åŒ·ã¿ã§ã¯ãªãã£ãããšãç¥ã£ãŠããŸãã 第äžæ¬¡äžç倧æŠã®æ代ã®æŠå¿µãäºå®äžã®åæèšèšããŒã«ã«ãªãã21äžçŽã§ãé©çšãããçç±ãç解ããããšã¯ã§ããŸããã ãç§ãã¡ã¯äœçœ®æŠã®ååãæŸæ£ããŸãããããªããšãªããã®ããã¬ã³ãããä»æ¥ãŸã§çµç¹çãªã¢ã€ãã¢ãäžè¬çã§ããã
çŸä»£ã®ç¶æ³ã§ã¯ããã®ã¹ããŒã ã¯äžé©åã§ããããœé£åŽ©å£ã®åå€ã«åãåã£ãå ±åæžã§ãä¿¡ããããå®éã®ç¶æ³ãšã¯ã»ãšãã©é¢ä¿ã®ãªãã£ãCPSUäžå€®å§å¡äŒã®æ¿æ²»å±ã®ã¢ãã«ã«äŒŒãŠããŸãã
ã ä»æ¥ãåœæãšåæ§ã«ãå ±åæžã¯çŸå®ãããéèŠã§ããç¶ããŠããŸãããã©ãããããã説æããããã«æ±ããããŠããããã§ãããçªç¶ççŸãçããå Žåãå 害è ã«ã¯å³ã§ã¯ãªãçŸå®ãå²ãåœãŠãããŸããã
èšç»ã¯ã»ããã«ç ããŸãã 代æ¿æ段ã¯ã¹ã¯ã©ã ã§ã
èšç»ãå¿ èŠã§ããããžã§ãã»ãµã¶ãŒã©ã³ãã«ããã°ãçŸå®ã«çŽé¢ãããšããã¹ãŠã®çŸããããŒãã«ãšã°ã©ããã»ããã«ç ããŠããŸããããèšç»ã«åŸãã®ã¯éåžžã«æãã§ãã ãããã£ãŠãå€æŽãçºèŠãããã³æ°ããã¢ã€ãã¢ã®å®è£ ã®å¯èœæ§ãäœæ¥ã«åãå ¥ããããšãéåžžã«éèŠã§ãããããã¹ã¯ã©ã ã§è¡ãããŸãã ãã®ææ³ã䜿çšãããšãã¹ã¯ã©ã ãçåšæïŒã¹ããªã³ãïŒã§æ©èœãããããåæ段éã§ãšã©ãŒãæé€ã§ããŸãããŸãã顧客ãšã®ç¶ç¶çãªã³ãã¥ãã±ãŒã·ã§ã³ãç¶æããäžèŠãªè£œåã®äœæãæé€ããŸãã
èè ã¯ãæ¹æ³è«ãäœæãããšãããŸããæåããããŒã ãã©ã®ããã«æ©èœããããæ€èšãã圌ãã®èšãããšãèããªãã£ãããšã«æ³šç®ããŠããŸãã
èè ãã©ã°ããŒã®ã²ãŒã ããåããã¹ã¯ã©ã ïŒãã¹ã¯ã©ã³ãã«ãïŒãšããèšèã ããã¯ãããŒã«ãæã«å ¥ããŠãã£ãŒã«ããè¶ããŠå°ãããšãã§ããããŒã ã²ãŒã ã®æ¹æ³ãæå³ããŸãããã®ããã«ã¯ãäžè²«æ§ãæå³ã®äžèŽãç®æšã®æ確ãªç解ãå¿ èŠã§ãã ãæŠããã¯ããã¬ã€ã€ãŒã®å®å šãªçžäºäœçšã®ããã®çæ³çãªã¢ãã«ã§ã ãã ãããŠãããã¯ãŸãã«ããŒã ã¯ãŒã¯ã®æåã«å¿ èŠãªãã®ã§ãã
brendanmarsh.comããã®ç»å
説æ責任ãšäºæž¬å¯èœæ§ãæå³ããåŸæ¥ã®ã¢ãããŒããšã¯ç°ãªããæ©èœããªããã©ã³ãããŒãã«ããã€ã¢ã°ã©ã ãäœæããã®ãšã¯ç°ãªããã¹ã¯ã©ã æè¡ã¯æ確ã«å®çŸ©ãããçããµã€ã¯ã«ïŒã¹ããªã³ãïŒã§ç®æšãéæããããšãå¯èœã«ããŸãã
ã åã¹ããªã³ãã¯ç¹å¥ãªäŒè°ã§äºåã«èšç»ãããŠããŸãã åå è ã¯ãããšãã°ãä»åŸ2é±éã§ã©ããããã®äœæ¥ãã§ããããèŠç©ãããŸãã åªå é äœä»ããããã¿ã¹ã¯ã®ãªã¹ããããå®è¡ãç®çãšãã次ã®äœæ¥åäœãéžæããå£ã«æ¥çãããã¹ããã«ãŒã«æžã蟌ã¿ãŸãã ã°ã«ãŒãã¯ãä»åŸã®ã¹ããªã³ãã§å®äºã§ããäœæ¥åäœã®æ°ã決å®ããŸãã
ã¹ããªã³ãã®æçµæ®µéã§ãåå è ã¯åã³éãŸããå ±åäœæ¥äžã«éæããããšãäºãã«èŠãåããŸãã 圌ãã¯ãã¹ããã«ãŒã«ãªã¹ããããŠããäœæ¥åäœãå®éã«ã©ãã ãæåŸãŸã§ããããããããèŠãŠããŸãã ãã¹ãŠãæåããããã§ã¯ãããŸãããïŒ ãã®ããããã®ã¹ããªã³ãã«ã¯ããŸãã«ãå€ãã®ã¿ã¹ã¯ãéžæãããŸããã ããã¯éã«èµ·ãããŸã-ã¿ã¹ã¯ã®æ°ãäžååã§ãã ãã®å Žåãäœãä»ã®ãã®ãéèŠã§ããã°ã«ãŒãã¯èªåèªèº«ã®ã¹ããŒãæãé€ããŸãã
ãã¹ãŠã®åå è ãçµæãå ±æãããšãããŒã ã¯ã¹ããªã³ãã®ããã«è¡ããããã¹ãŠã®åæãéå§ããŸããã補åã«ã€ããŠè°è«ããã®ã§ã¯ãªãããã®æ¹æ³ã«çŠç¹ãåœãŠãŸãã ã 次ã®ã¹ããªã³ãã§ã³ã©ãã¬ãŒã·ã§ã³ãæ¹åããæ¹æ³ã¯ïŒ æåŸã®ã¹ããªã³ãã§åŸããã®ã¯äœã§ããïŒ ç§ãã¡ãæãã§ããã»ã©éãé²ãã§ããªãã®ã¯ãªãã§ããïŒã-ãããã¯åœŒãã圌ãèªèº«ã«æèµ·ãã質åã§ãã
ãã®ã¢ãããŒãã«ããããã¹ãŠã®åå è ã¯é¡§å®¢ãšçžäºã«å¹æçã«å¯Ÿè©±ããæ¹åã®æ£ç¢ºæ§ãåŸç¶ã®äœæ¥ã®ã¿ã¹ã¯ã»ãããžã®æºæ ãç解ããã¹ããªã³ãã§ç¹å®ããããšã©ãŒãèæ ®ããããšãã§ããŸãã
ãžã§ãã»ãµã¶ãŒã©ã³ããææããŠããããã«ãã°ã«ãŒãã¯ã¹ã¯ã©ã ã䜿çšããŠãçç£æ§ã300ã400ïŒ é«ããããšã§ãè¶ å¹çããéæããããšãåŠã³ãŸãã
å²åŠã¹ã¯ã©ã
ã¹ã¯ã©ã æ¹æ³è«ã¯ãæ¥æ¬ã®æŠéã«å¯Ÿããèè ã®æ ç±ã«åæ ãããŠããŸãã 圌ã«ãããšãæ¥æ¬ã§ã¯ãã ã¹ã¯ã©ã ã¯äžç¬ã®çãšããŠæ±ãããŸããã æ¥æ¬äººã¯ã¹ã¯ã©ã ãåé¡ã解決ããããã®ã¢ãããŒããè¡åããæ¹æ³ãååšããæ¹æ³ãäžè¬çã«ã¯ç掻ã®æ¹æ³ãšèŠãªããŠããŸãã ãã®ãã¯ããã¯ã人ã ã«æãããšããç§ã¯æ¥æ¬ã®åæ°éæŠè¡ã®é·å¹Žã®çµéšã«ã€ããŠãã話ããŸãã
åæ°éãšã¹ã¯ã©ã ã¯ãã絶ãéãªãç·Žç¿ãšåè¶æ§ã®è¿œæ±ãéããŠãããªãã®äœãå¿ã粟ç¥ãäžã€ã®å šäœã«çµåããããšããä»äºã®éçšã§ã®ã¿ç¿åŸã§ãããšããå ±éç¹ãæã£ãŠããŸãã åæ°éã®ç·Žç¿äžã«ãç§ãã¡ã¯ã·ã¥ããªïŒã·ã¥ããªïŒã®æŠå¿µãç解ããŸã-ããã¯æŠéã®æŠå¿µã§ãããç¿çã®ã¬ãã«ã®ææšã§ããããŸãã
ã¹ã¯ã©ã ããŒã ã¯ãŒã¯
ã¹ã¯ã©ã ã¯ããŸã第äžã«ãããŒã ã¯ãŒã¯ã§ãã èè ã¯ãæé«ã®ããŒã ã®3ã€ã®ç¹åŸŽãç¹å®ããŸãã
- åè¶æ§ã®ç¶ç¶çãªæ€çŽ¢ã
- èªåŸ-èªå·±çµç¹åããèœåã
- å€æ©èœã ããŸããŸãªå°é家ã®ååšãšçžäºäœçšãšçžäºæ¶å©ã®æåã
å€æ©èœæ§ã¯ç¹ã«æ³šç®ãã䟡å€ããããŸãã èè ã¯ãç¹æ®éšéããã®å€æ©èœã³ãã³ãã®äŸã瀺ããŸã-ã¢ã«ãã¡ã°ã«ãŒãïŒããŒã ãAãïŒã ãã®ãããªåã ããŒã Aãã¯ããã®ã¡ã³ããŒå šå¡ãæŠéèšç·Žã®å€æãªãã¹ã¿ãŒã§ããããã«åœ¢æãããŠãããããæåããæåŸãŸã§æäœãå®è¡ã§ããŸãã ç¹æ®éšéã®å µå£«ã¯ãããã€ãã®å°éåéã§ã®äºææ§ã«é¢ãããã¬ãŒãã³ã°ãåžžã«æäŸããŠããŸãã ããŒã ã¯ãäž¡æ¹ã®å»åž«ãæ»äº¡ããå ŽåãäŸãã°ãéä¿¡ã®å°é家ãè² å·ãã仲éã«å¿æ¥åŠçœ®ãæäŸã§ããããã«ããå¿ èŠããããŸãã ç¹æ®éšéã®ä»äºãšãæ®éã®ãè»éã®è¡åãåºå¥ããéèŠãªæ©èœã¯ããã°ãªãŒã³ãã¬ãŒããæ å ±åéãšèšç»äœæŠãç¬ç«ããŠå®è¡ããããšã§ãã 圌ãã®å®è·µã§ã¯ããããŠãããããå¥ã®ãŠããããžã®ããã³ã®ç§»åã¯èš±å¯ãããŠããŸãã-ãªããªãããšã©ãŒãçºçããããã«åŒ±ãã¹ããããæœããããªãç¶ãç®ãã«æ£ç¢ºã«ããããã§ã ãã
ããŒã ã®å€§ããã¯ã©ããããã§ããïŒ ãžã§ããµã¶ãŒã©ã³ãã¯ãçŽ7人ã®å°ã°ã«ãŒããæšå¥šããŠããŸãã 圌ã¯ãã°ã«ãŒãã9人以äžã§æ§æãããŠããå Žåãé床ãäœäžãããšããããŒã¿ãåŒçšããŠããŸãã
ããã«ãèè ã¯ããã«ãã¯ã¹æ³ããæ³èµ·ããŸãã
ã ãããžã§ã¯ããæéã«éã«åããªãå ŽåãåŽååã®è¿œå ã«ããããã«é ããã§ããã ãã
ããŒã ã®é·ã¯ã¹ã¯ã©ã ãã¹ã¿ãŒã§ãã 圌ã®çŸ©åã¯ãçãäŒè°ãšãã®éæŸæ§ã確ä¿ããŠãã°ã«ãŒããä»äºã劚ããé害ãä¹ãè¶ããç¶ç¶çãªæ¹åã®éçã«æ²¿ã£ãŠããŒã ãå°ããã質åã«å¯Ÿããçããå®æçã«æ¢ããããšã§ãã
ãã«ãã¿ã¹ã¯ãªã
èè ã¯ãã«ãã¿ã¹ã¯ã«å¯ŸããŠèŠåããŠããŸã-å®éãããã¯ååšãããè³ã¯åæã«2ã€ã®ã¢ã¯ã·ã§ã³ãå®è¡ããããšã¯ã§ãããåã«ã¿ã¹ã¯ãåãæ¿ããã ãã§ãããåã¿ã¹ã¯ã®åèšå®è¡æéã¯äžåºŠã«1ã€ãã€å®è¡ããå Žåãšæ¯ã¹ãŠå¢å ããŸãã ã¹ã¯ã©ã ã®æ¹æ³è«ã§ã¯ããåæã«5ã€ã®ãããžã§ã¯ãã®ãã©ã³ã¹ããšããã®ã§ã¯ãªãããã¹ãŠã®ã¿ã¹ã¯ãé çªã«å®è¡ããå¿ èŠããããšæ³å®ããŠããŸãã
ã åŸæ¥ã®æ¹æ³ã䜿çšããŠãã€ãŸãããã¹ãŠãäžåºŠã«å®è¡ããããšããŠãã°ã«ãŒãã¯7ææ«ãŸã§ã«3ã€ã®ãããžã§ã¯ããå®äºããŸãã ã°ã«ãŒããåé¡ã«è¿ã¥ããããšãã°ã¹ã¯ã©ã ãªã©ã®æè»ãªæŠç¥ã§æŠè£ ããåãããžã§ã¯ãã«é çªã«åãçµã¿ãã³ã³ããã¹ãã®åãæ¿ãã«è²»ããããæéãšåŽåãæå°éã«æããã°ã5æåæ¬ãŸã§ã«ãã¹ãŠãå®äºããããšãã§ããŸãã
åŠçãªã
ç²ããåŸæ¥å¡ã¯æ°ãæ£ãããä»äºãæªåãããŸãã ãšãã«ã®ãŒäžè¶³ã¯ã人ã ãããè¡åçã§äžæ£ç¢ºãªæ±ºå®ãäžãããã®æå¹æ§ãäœäžãããšããäºå®ã«ã€ãªãããŸãã
ã ãã®çŸè±¡ã¯ããšãŽæ¯æžããšåŒã°ããŠããŸãã ææ決å®ã«ã¯ãããªãããã®ãšãã«ã®ãŒãå¿ èŠã ãšããèãæ¹ã§ãã ããã¯å¥åŠãªçš®é¡ã®æ¶èã§ãã身äœçãªæ¶èã¯æããŸããããæ å ±ã«åºã¥ãã決å®ãäžãèœåã¯äœäžããŸãã æ¬åœã«å€åããã®ã¯èªå¶å¿ã§ãã ã€ãŸããèšç·Žãããææ ®æ·±ããçµæãèšç®ããèœåã§ããã
çµè«ïŒå€åæéå€ã«ãªã©ãã¯ã¹ããŠãä»äºããå®å šã«é¢ããå¿å°ããå°è±¡ã§å é»ããŠãã ããã
ã ã¹ã¯ã©ã æ¹æ³è«ã¯ãããã䜿çšãã人ã ãäœæéãèªåã®ä»äºã枬å®ããã®ããããããšãæå³ããŸãã æèšã¯è²»çšã®ã¿ãåæ ããŠããŸãã ããè¯ãçµæã枬å®ããŸãã 誰ããäœããããã®ã«ã©ãã ãæéãããããã誰ãæ°ã«ããŸããïŒ éèŠãªã®ã¯ããããããã«è¿ éãã€å¹ççã«è¡ããããã§ããã
ä»äºã®æ¬è³ªã¯æµãã§ã
ã¹ã¯ã©ã ã¯ãããªãããã¹ããªãŒã ãã«å ¥ãã®ãå©ããŸã-æãéäžåã®ããç¶æ ãããªããããã«åªåãè²»ããããšãªããããªãèªèº«ã匷å¶ããããšãªãããããŠä¿ãããšãªãå¿ èŠãªããšããããšãã èè ã¯ãæåããä»äºã®äž»ãªãã®ã¯ãã®ç¶æ ãéæã管çããããšã§ãããšä¿¡ããŠããŸãã ãããªãã®ä»äºã§ã¯ãäž»ãªããš-ãããŒå¶åŸ¡ãéæããå¿ èŠããããŸããããã¯åŽåãå¿ èŠãšããŸããã æŠéãçæ³ã®å®è·µã§ã¯ãåªåãå¿ èŠãšããªãéåã®äžäœæãå®çŸããŸããããã¯ãç§ãã¡ãéããŠåŠšããããªããšãã«ã®ãŒã®æµãã§ãã çŽ æŽããããã³ãµãŒãææãèŠããšã圌ãããã®ãšãã«ã®ãŒã«ã©ã®ããã«æåŸããããæããŸãã ç§ãã¡ã¯ä»äºã§ãã®ç¶æ ãéæããããåªåããªããã°ãªããŸãããã
å°éæ¹æ³ ãããŒç¶æ ã®èåŸã«ã¯å éšèŠåŸããããŸãã
ã ç¡é§ãªåãã¯ãªãã¯ãã§ããã
ã¹ã¯ã©ã ãšå¹žçŠ
人ã ã¯å¹žãã«ãªãããã ãããããžã§ãã»ãµã¶ãŒã©ã³ãã¯ã幞çŠã¯äžæŽ»çºãªæ€çã§ã¯ãªãã掻æ°ã«æºã¡ã波乱ã«æºã¡ã掻çºãªç掻ã ãšç¢ºä¿¡ããŠããŸãã ã¹ã¯ã©ã ã¯ãå®ãããä»äºãããŠè¡åããã®ã«åœ¹ç«ã€ããã幞ããªç掻ã«è²¢ç®ããŸãã
åã¹ããªã³ãã®æåŸã«ãåå è ã¯å顧äŒè°ãéå¬ããèªåã®ä»äºã«ã€ããŠè©±ããã¿ã¹ã¯ããå®äºãåã«ç§»åããäœãè¯ãããäœãæ¹åã§ãããã«ã€ããŠè©±ãåããŸãã 圌ãã¯äž»ãªé害ãèŠã€ãã次ã®ã¹ããªã³ãã§ãããã©ã®ããã«æé€ããããèããŸãã ããã¯ãç¶ç¶çãªæ¹åã®åé¡ã®è§£æ±ºçã§ãã
ã ããã©ãŒãã³ã¹ã€ã³ãžã±ãŒã¿ã®ã¿ãåæããããšã«ãããç¶æ³ãæã«è² ããªããªããŸã§å°æ¥ã®æžéã«ã€ããŠç¥ãããšã¯ãããŸããã ãããã幞çŠåºŠææ°ã泚ææ·±ãç£èŠããããŒã ã®äœäžã«æ°ä»ããšãçç£æ§ãåäžãç¶ããŠããããã«å°æ¥ã®è åšã«æ°ã¥ããŸãã ããªãã¯åé¡ã«ã€ããŠèŠåãããŠãããã§ããã ãæ©ãããã«å¯ŸåŠããã€ããã§ããã
ã¹ã¯ã©ã èŠçŽ
ã¹ããªã³ã
äžèšã®ããã«ãã¹ããªã³ãã®éå§æã«ããªãŒãã³æ§ãšèŠèªæ§ã確ä¿ããããã«ãç¹å¥ãªããŒããéå§ãã3ã€ã®åã«åå²ããå¿ èŠããããŸãã ãä»äºäžã; ãå®äºã åã¹ããªã³ãã®åã«ãããŒã ã¡ã³ããŒã¯ãèªåã®æèŠã§ã¯ãã¹ããªã³ãã§å®è¡ã§ããã¿ã¹ã¯ããããã¯ãã°ãåã«è²Œãä»ããŸãã ã¹ããªã³ãäžã«ãããŒã ã®ã¡ã³ããŒãã¿ã¹ã¯ãåŒãåãããšãã¹ããã«ãŒã[ããã¯ãã°]ã»ã¯ã·ã§ã³ãã[äœæ¥äž]åã«è²ŒãçŽãããŸãã ã¿ã¹ã¯ã®å®äºåŸã[å®äº]åã§ã ãããã£ãŠã誰ããä»ã®åå è ãçŸåšåãçµãã§ãããã®ãèŠãããšãã§ããŸãã
nyaski.ruããã®ç»å
ãã ããéèŠãªæ³šæäºé ããããŸã-ããããžã§ã¯ãã®ãã®éšåãã¯ã©ã€ã¢ã³ãã«ãã£ãŠãã¹ãããããŸã§ããå®äºãåã«ã¯äœã転éãããŸãããã
ã ã¹ããªã³ãã®ãã1ã€ã®éèŠãªåŽé¢ïŒããŒã ãèŠä»¶ã®ãªã¹ããæ¿èªãããšããã®ãªã¹ãã®ã¿ã¹ã¯ã¯ããããã¯ããããŸãã ããããå€æŽãããè¿œå ãããããæš©å©ã¯èª°ã«ããããŸãã ãã
ä»å ¥ã«ããããŒã ã®é床ãäœäžãããããèè ã¯ãããæšå¥šããŠããŸãã
æ¯æ¥ã®äŒè°
èå¿ãªã®ã¯ã圌ãã¯æ¯æ¥ç«ã£ãç¶æ ã§è¡ããããããã®æéã¯15åãè¶ ãããåå è ã¯åã3ã€ã®è³ªåããããšããããšã§ãããæšæ¥ã¯ããŒã ãã¹ããªã³ããçµããããã«äœãããŸãããïŒã ããããŒã ãã¹ããªã³ããå®äºããããã«ä»æ¥äœãããŸããïŒãããããŒã ãçŽé¢ããŠããé害ã¯äœã§ããïŒã
æåŸãŸã§ãã
ã¹ã¯ã©ã ã§ã¯ãããŒã ã®ãªãºã ãæããæ¹æ³ãåŠã¶ããšãéèŠã§ãã ææªã®ã·ããªãªã¯ãã¹ããªã³ãã®çµããã«ãäœããååè¡ããããŸãŸã§ããå Žåã§ãã ãã®ããžãã¹ããŸã£ããå§ããªãæ¹ãããã§ãã
ã ãªãœãŒã¹ãåŽåãæéããéãè²»ãããŸããããå®å šã«æ©èœãã補åã¯åãåããŸããã§ãã ãã
ã¹ã¯ã©ã èšç»
ã¹ã¯ã©ã ã®èšç»ããã»ã¹ã¯ã©ãã§ããïŒ æåã«ãããªãã®ç®æšã«åœ±é¿ãäžãããã¹ãŠã®ãã®ã®ãªã¹ããäœæããå¿ èŠããããŸãã ãã®åŸããããã«åªå é äœãä»ããŸãã æéãšè²¡åã®æ çµã¿ã«åããªãå Žåã¯ããªã¹ãã®æåŸã®é ç®ãããç°¡åã«é€å€ã§ããŸãã
次ã«äœãããŸããïŒ ãªã¹ãã®åé ç®ã¯ããã®å®è£ ã«è²»ããããåŽåãæéãããã³ãã®ä»ã®ãªãœãŒã¹ã«ã€ããŠè©äŸ¡ããå¿ èŠããããŸãã è©äŸ¡ãè¡ãæ¹æ³ã¯ïŒ èè ã¯çžå¯Ÿçãªè©äŸ¡ã®ã¹ã±ãŒã«ãæäŸããŸãã ããšãã°ãç¬ã®ã¿ã¹ã¯ãæ¯èŒã§ããŸãã åé¡ã¯ããã¯ã¹ãã³ãã§ããããããšãã¬ããªãŒããŒã§ããïŒ ãããšãç¬ïŒ
ãã ãããããã«ããŠããæ°å€ãèšå®ããæ¹ã䟿å©ã§ãã ããšãã°ãã ããã¯ã¹ãã³ãã¯ãŠãããã§ãã ã°ã¬ãŒãããŒã³-13; ã©ãã©ããŒã«ãããã5ã«ãªãããã«ããã°ãããã3ã«ãªããŸãã ã
èè ã¯ãèå³æ·±ãããŒã«ãŒãã©ã³ãã³ã°ãã¯ããã¯ã䜿çšããããšãææ¡ããŠããŸãã ãã®æ¬è³ªã¯ãèšç»ããã»ã¹ã®ååå è ã«ãã£ããããæ°-1ã3ã5ã8ã13ãªã©ã®ã«ãŒãã®ããããäžããããããšã§ãã è©äŸ¡ãããäœæ¥åäœã§ãããªã¹ãã®åé ç®ã¯ãããŒãã«ã«é 眮ãããŸãã ããããããã°ã«ãŒãã®åã¡ã³ããŒã¯ã圌ã®æèŠã§ã¯ãå¿ èŠãªåªåã®éã«å¯Ÿå¿ããæ°ã®ãã®ã«ãŒããåãããããè¡šã«äŒããŠçœ®ããŸãã ãã®åŸããã¹ãŠã®ã«ãŒããäžåºŠã«éããŸãã äžäžèŽã2æ以äžã®ã«ãŒãïŒããšãã°ã5ã2ã8ã13ïŒã®å ŽåãããŒã ã¯ããããåçŽã«å ç®ããç®è¡å¹³åïŒãã®å Žåã¯6.6ïŒãååŸããŠã次ã®ã¿ã¹ã¯ã«é²ã¿ãŸãã èŠããŠãããŠãã ãããç§ãã¡ã¯ããŒããã©ã³ã§ã¯ãªããèŠç©ããã«ã€ããŠè©±ããŠããã®ã§ãã ãããŠããããžã§ã¯ãã®å°ããªæçã®æšå®ã äžäžèŽã3æ以äžã®ã«ãŒãã§ããå Žåãæ倧å€ãšæå°å€ãæã€ã«ãŒãã眮ãã人ãããªãããæããã説æããŸãã ãã®åŸãå¥ã®ã©ãŠã³ãã®ããŒã«ãŒèšç»ãè¡ãããŸãã ããããªããšã圌ãã¯æšå®å€ãå¹³åããã ãã§ãçµæãç²ããªããããŸããã
èŠä»¶ã¯ã¹ããŒãªãŒ
å šå¡ã補åèŠä»¶ã®ãªã¹ããäœæããããã¯ãã°ãäœæã§ããããã«ãã¹ã¯ã©ã ã¯ç°åžžãªã¢ãããŒããæ¡çšããŠããŸãã ã¿ã¹ã¯ã®åçŽãªãªã¹ãã®ä»£ããã«ããŠãŒã¶ãŒã¹ããŒãªãŒãã³ã³ãã€ã«ãããŸããããã¯ãæçµè£œåã®ãŠãŒã¶ãŒã®åžæãå«ãçãã¹ããŒãªãŒã§ãã
ã ããªãããAmazon.comãŠãŒã¶ãŒã®é¡ãããæžããŠãããšæ³åããŠãã ãããã è©Šçšçã¯æ¬¡ã®ããã«ãªããŸãããæ¶è²»è ãšããŠããã€ã§ãæ¬ãè³Œå ¥ã§ããäžçæ倧ã®æžåºãå¿ èŠã§ããã
ãã®èª¬æã¯Amazonã«éåžžã«ãã䌌ãŠããŸãããã¹ããŒãªãŒã¯ããŸãã«ãææ§ãªã®ã§ãäœãããããšãã§ããŸããã ã¹ããŒãªãŒãæçåããå¿ èŠããããŸãã éåžžã«å ·äœçãã€æ©èœçã«ããŸãã æžç±ã®ãªã³ã©ã€ã³ã¹ãã¢ã念é ã«çœ®ããŠæžãããšãã§ãããŠãŒã¶ãŒã¹ããŒãªãŒã®äŸã次ã«ç€ºããŸãã
- æ¶è²»è ãšããŠãèªã¿ããæ¬ããã°ããèŠã€ããããã«ããžã£ã³ã«å¥ã«æ¬ãæ€çŽ¢ãããšäŸ¿å©ã§ãã
- æ¶è²»è ãšããŠãè³Œå ¥ããæ¬ãéžæããããããã«ããããããã¹ã±ããã«å ¥ããããšæããŸãã
- æ°ãããããã¯ããããŒãžã£ãŒãšããŠãã客æ§ãè³Œå ¥ã§ããæžç±ã远跡ã§ããããã«ãã客æ§ã®è³Œå ¥ã远跡ã§ããããã«ããããšèããŠããŸãã
ãããã¯å°éçã«äœæããããŠãŒã¶ãŒã®åžæã§ããããã®æ§è³ªã¯ã°ã«ãŒããèæ ®ããªããã°ãªããŸãã ã
ãŠãŒã¶ãŒã¹ããŒãªãŒã¯ãããŸããŸãªç¶æ³ã«é¢ä¿ãªããå®éã«å®è£ ãããå®å šãªãã®ã§ãªããã°ãªããŸããã ãããã®åºæºã¯ãã¹ããŒãªãŒã®æºåãã§ããŠããããšã瀺ããŠããŸãã ãŸããã¹ããŒãªãŒã®å®çŸå¯èœæ§ãè©äŸ¡ã§ããããšãéèŠã§ãã
ã¹ããªã³ããèšç»ããæ¹æ³
ã¹ã¯ã©ã ã§ã¯ãèšç»ããã»ã¹ã¯åæ°ããã¹ããªã³ãã®éå§æã«è¡ããããã¹ããªã³ããã©ã³ãã³ã°ããšåŒã°ããŸãã
ã å šå¡ãéãŸã£ãŠããã§ã«å®è¡åŸ ã¡ã®ãŠãŒã¶ãŒã¹ããŒãªãŒã®ãªã¹ããèŠãŠããŸãã ã°ã«ãŒãã®åã¡ã³ããŒãå®è¡ã§ããã¿ã¹ã¯ã®æ°ã調ã¹ãŸãã ãã®ã¹ããªã³ãã§éžæããã¿ã¹ã¯ãå®äºã§ãããã©ãããæ éã«æ€èšããŸãã 圌ãã¯é¡§å®¢ã«è¡ãããäœæ¥åäœãå®èšŒãã補åã®å®æããæ©èœã圌ã«ç€ºãããšãã§ããŸããïŒ ã¹ããªã³ãã®æåŸã«ã圌ãã¯èªåãã¡ããã¹ãŠã«å¯ŸåŠãããšèšãããšãã§ããã ããã ãã
ãã®åŸãããŒã ã¯æºå ŽäžèŽã§ãé²ãïŒããšèšãããããŠä»äºã«åãæãããŸã
ããããä»äºãšã¯äœã§ããïŒ å®æçãªçŸ©åã§ããïŒ ã¹ã¯ã©ã ãä»äºã¯æŽå²ã§ãã ããã¯ã©ãããæå³ã§ããïŒ ããã¯ãããªããããŠããããšãå¿ èŠãšããŠãã人ã玹ä»ããå¿ èŠãããããšãæå³ããŸãã ãããäœã§ãããããããŠæåŸã«ããªã人ã ã¯ãããå¿ èŠãšããŸããã
ããŒã ã¯ããã€ããã¯ã¹-圌女ã1åã®ã¹ããªã³ãã§ã©ãã ãã®ä»äºãè¡ããããããç¥ãå¿ èŠããããŸããããã¯åœŒå¥³ã®ä»äºãããã¹ããŒãã«ãã圌女ã®éã«ãããã¹ãŠã®é害ãåãé€ãã®ã«åœ¹ç«ã¡ãŸãã
â ãã€ããã¯ã¹xæé=çµæãã©ãã ãéãé²ãã§ããããããããšããã€ãã£ããã·ã¥ã©ã€ã³ã«å°éããããç解ã§ããããã«ãªããŸãã
ãã¹ãŠãéãããŠãã
ã¹ã¯ã©ã ã¯ããã¹ãŠã®ã¢ã¯ã·ã§ã³ãšããã»ã¹ã®éææ§ãæå³ããŸãã
ããã¯ããã¹ãŠã®ããŒã ã¡ã³ããŒãã¢ã¯ã»ã¹ã§ãã3åã®ããŒãã§è¡šãããŸãã
ãç§å¯ã¯æ¯ã§ããäœãç§å¯ã«ããããšã¯ã§ããŸããã誰ãã財åããŒã¿ãå«ããã¹ãŠãç¥ã£ãŠããå¿ èŠããããŸããçè·¡ã®çµ¡ã¿åãã¯ãèªåã®å©çãè¿œæ±ãã人ã ã«ã®ã¿å¿ èŠã§ããã
åªå é äœä»ã
ãã®å³ã¯ããã¹ãŠã®èµ·æ¥å®¶ã念é ã«çœ®ãå¿ èŠããããŸããä»äºã®æ¬è³ªã¯ãäžéç¹ãèŠã€ããããšã§ã-3ã€ã®æ¥µç«¯ãªãã©ã³ã¹ã®åããæŠå¿µïŒ
- ããªããæäŸããªããã°ãªããªããã®ã匷調ããŸãããããŠã誰ã«ãšã£ãŠãäžå¿ èŠãªè£œåãäœããªã¹ã¯ããããŸãã
- ããªãã¯åžå Žã«å°ãããŸãããã®åŸãããªãã¯å ãè¡ããã競åä»ç€Ÿãç Žå£ããããšãã§ããŸãã
- ããªãã®äž»ãªéæã¯å€§ããªå£²ãäžãã§ãã次ã«ãåžå Žã§å¹³å¡ãªè£œåãçºå£²ãããªã¹ã¯ãè² ããŸãã
ããã¯ãã°
æ¢ã«è¿°ã¹ãããã«ãã¹ã¯ã©ã ã®ããã¯ãã°ã¯ãã¿ã¹ã¯ã®éèŠåºŠã§ãœãŒããããèŠä»¶ãšè£œåæ©èœã®ãªã¹ãã§ããæ°çŸãŸãã¯æ°åã®ã¿ã¹ã¯ãå«ããããšãã§ããŸãã
ãããã¯ãã°ã®æå³ã¯ã補åæ©èœã®èŠä»¶ã®æãå®å šãªãªã¹ããäœæããããšã§ããå®éãåé ç®ãé£ç¶ããŠå®è¡ãã人ã¯ããŸããããååãšããŠãããžã§ã¯ãã³ã³ã»ããã«å«ããããšãã§ãããã¹ãŠã®ãã®ãå«ãããã¥ã¡ã³ãã¯ãåžžã«æå ã«ããå¿ èŠããããŸããæåã«ããã€ãã®èŠä»¶ãéžæãããŸããã
åªå é äœãä»ããæ¹æ³ã¯ïŒ
ããããè¡ãã«ã¯ããªã¹ãã®ã©ã®ã¢ã€ãã ãèŠã€ãããïŒ
- ãããžã§ã¯ãã®é²è¡ã«ãšã£ãŠæãéèŠã§ãã
- 顧客ãŸãã¯å°æ¥ã®æ¶è²»è ã«ãšã£ãŠæãéèŠãªãã®ã
- æ倧ã®åå ¥ããããããŸãã
- äžçªç°¡åã§ããã
ãžã§ãã»ãµã¶ãŒã©ã³ãã¯ããªã¹ãã«ã¯æ±ºããŠã§ããªãã¿ã¹ã¯ãåžžã«ããããšãèŠããŠããããšã¯éèŠã ãšææããŠããŸããæå°éã®ãªã¹ã¯ã§æ倧éã®å©çããããããã®ãéžæããå¿ èŠããããŸãã
ãããã¯ããªãŒããŒ
ã¹ã¯ã©ã ã«ã¯3ã€ã®åœ¹å²ãæ³å®ãããŠããŸããã¹ã¯ã©ã ããŒã -ç¹å®ã®ãããžã§ã¯ãã®å®è¡è ãã¹ã¯ã©ã ãã¹ã¿ãŒã¯ãããžã§ã¯ãã®é²è¡ç¶æ³ãç£èŠããããŒã ãåé¡ã解決ããã®ãæ¯æŽããŸãã補åã®ææè ã¯è£œåã³ã³ã»ããã®åé¡ã解決ããããã¯ãã°ãäœæããŸãã
ãã¹ã¯ã©ã ãã¹ã¿ãŒãšããŒã ã¯ãäœæ¥ã®ããŒã¹ãšãããžã§ã¯ãã®å®äºã®éãã«ã€ããŠè²¬ä»»ãè² ã£ãŠããŸãã補åã®ææè ã¯ãå¹æçãªããŒã ã¯ãŒã¯ãæçãªçµæã«ãªãããšãä¿èšŒãã責任ããããŸãã補åã®ææè ã¯ãåžå Žãããç¥ãå¿ èŠããããææ決å®ãè¡ãæš©éãæã£ãŠããå¿ èŠããããŸãã
ããã¯1人ã®äººã«ãšã£ãŠã¯è²¬ä»»ã倧ããããããã補åææè ã®ããŒã ã¯å€§èŠæš¡ãªãããžã§ã¯ãã«åãçµãããšãã§ããŸãã
ã¹ã¯ã©ã ãªã¹ã¯æå°å
ãããžã§ã¯ãã¯ãããžã§ã¯ãã®æ®µéçãªé ä¿¡ãæäŸãããããããã«ãããªã¹ã¯ãæå°éã«æããããšãã§ããŸããããã«ãããã¯ã©ã€ã¢ã³ãã«è£œåãããæ©ãèŠãããã£ãŒãããã¯ãåŸãããšãã§ããŸãã
ãã¹ã¯ã©ã ã®æ¹æ³è«ã¯ãããžãã¹ã«åœ¹ç«ã¡ãŸããããã¯ã質åã«ãã°ããçãããšããç¹ã§ãããããŸãã¯ãããè¡ããšããéã皌ãããšãã§ããŸããïŒ ã
äœããæ©èœããŠããªãããšã«æ°ä»ãåã«ãè«å€§ãªãéãè²»ããå¿ èŠã¯ãããŸããã
ã¹ã¯ã©ã ãä»ããå®è£ ããæ¹æ³
Jeff Sutherlandã¯ãããŒã ã®æ§ç¯ãšããã¯ãã°ããå§ããããšããå§ãããŸãã補åã®ã³ã³ã»ãããäœãããããã¿ã¹ã¯ã«åå²ããå¿ èŠããããŸããããã«ãã¹ãŠã®èŠä»¶ãããã¯ãã°ã«è¿œå ããå¿ èŠã¯ãããŸãã-ãã®ããã«1é±é確ä¿ã§ããŸãã ãããŒã ã¡ã³ããŒãå€åºå ã§æåã®ã¹ããªã³ããæ¯æ¥éå¬ããŠããéãããã®æéäžã«ããªãã®ããã¯ãã°ãäœæããŠãå ã®ã¹ããªã³ãã§ããŒã ãå æãããã®ã確ä¿ã§ããŸããããé »ç¹ã«èª¿æ»ããããšãå¿ããªãã§ãã ãããããŒã ãããŒã¹ãå éãå§ããåœåã®èšç»ãããå€ãã®äœæ¥ãè¡ãããã§ããã
ãã®åŸãææ¡ãããã¢ã¯ã·ã§ã³ãã©ã³ãäœæããŸãã質åãããŸããä»åŸæ°ãæã§äœãã§ããŸããïŒå¹Žæ«ãŸã§ã«äœãéæãããã§ããïŒ ãããã¯åãªãéæ¢ç»åã§ããããšãå¿ããªãã§ãã ãããèšç»ã«æ·±ãé¢ãããªãã§ããªãã·ã§ã³ãã¹ã±ããããŠãã ãããææåã®ããåæãäœæããã®ã§ã¯ãªããèªåã®èããæžãçããã ãã§ããã°ãããããšéæã§ããããã«ãªããŸããç§ãä¿¡ããŠãçµµã¯å€ãããŸããããããæ¥é²çãªæ¹æ³ã§ãããã
ç§éã«ã€ããŠ
æé«ã®ãã³ãã£ã¯ã·ã§ã³ã®æ¬ããã®éèŠãªã¢ã€ãã¢ã«ã€ããŠã話ããŸããç§ãã¡ã®å³æžé€šã«ã¯ããã·ã¢èªã§ãŸã åºçãããŠããªããã®ãå«ã100以äžã®ãã¹ãã»ã©ãŒããããŸãã
ç§ãã¡ã®é»å ±ãã£ã³ãã«ã賌èªããŠãææ°ã®ããžãã¹æåŠããã«ãã£ã®ãã¹ãŠãããã³ç§ãã¡ã®å³æžé€šããã®ç¬å è³æã«é
ããªãããã«ããŠãã ããã