*ãã¹ãŠãã©ã®ããã«æ©èœããã誰ãç¥ããªã...
æºåž¯é»è©±çªå·ããŒã¿ããªãã£ãµãŒãã¹ã®å°å ¥ãžã®æ ç±ã¯å°ãèœã¡çããŸãããä»åºŠã¯ãäœãã©ã®ããã«è¡ãããããä»äºã®è«çã¯äœãããããŠããã€ãã®æè¡çãªåŽé¢ãèŠãŠã¿ãŸãããã äºåã«ãã¹ãŠã®é»æ°éä¿¡ã®å°é家ã«ãæå³çãªåçŽåãèš±ããç¡é¢ä¿ãªè©³çŽ°ãç¡èŠããããã«ãé¡ãããŸãã
MNPããµããŒããããããã¯ãŒã¯ã«ãã£ãŠè§£æ±ºãããäž»ãªã¿ã¹ã¯ã®1ã€ã¯ãå å ¥è ãšä»»æã®ãªãã¬ãŒã¿ãŒãšã®é¢ä¿ã確ç«ããããšã§ãã ããã¯ãé³å£°é話ãŸãã¯SMSãæ£ããéä¿¡ãããããããã³æ¯æãã·ã¹ãã -ééå ã«å¿ èŠã§ãã ãã®åé¡ã解決ããããã«ã転éãããçªå·ã®äžå€®ããŒã¿ããŒã¹ã§ããäžå€®ã³ã³ãã¥ãŒã¿ãŒããŒã¿ããŒã¹ã䜿çšããŸãã
TsNIIIS FSUEãäžå€®éçºå±ã®éå¶è ã«ä»»åœãããããšãèŠããŠããŸãããã®ã¿ã¹ã¯ã«ã¯ãèšåãããåºå°ã®å±éãå«ãŸãããã¹ãŠã®ãã¬ã€ã€ãŒãæ¥ç¶ãããŸãã ãã¡ãããTsNIISSã«ã¯ç¬èªã®éçºã¯ãããŸããã§ãããããªãã¢ãã¢ã®MediaFon瀟ããæ¢è£œã®Numlexãœãªã¥ãŒã·ã§ã³ãè³Œå ¥ãããšããç³ãåºããããŸããã å®éããããèµ·ãã£ãã®ã§ãã 7000äžã«ãŒãã«ãè³Œå ¥ããããã®è³éã¯éä¿¡çã«ãã£ãŠå²ãåœãŠãããäžå€®çŽãã«ãã»ã³ã¿ãŒãéåžžã«çæéã§ç«ã¡äžããããšãã§ããŸããã ãšããã§ãTsNIISã®Webãµã€ãã§ã¯ãçªå·ããªãã¬ãŒã¿ãŒã®ãã®ã§ãããã©ããã確èªããæ©äŒããããŸãïŒ www.zniis.ru/bdpn/check
TSNIISã¯ãæåãã移è¡ã®æ°ã«é¢ãã絶ãéãªãçµ±èšæ å ±ãåžžã«æäŸããŸãããæ®å¿µãªããããããã誰ãã©ã®ã·ã§ã¢ã誰ããç²åŸããããšããããšãç解ããããšã¯äžå¯èœã§ãã ãããããµãŒãã¹ã«å¯ŸããéèŠã®ãã€ããã¯ã¹ãèŠãããšãã§ããŸãã ãããç¶ããšãMNPã1ã2ïŒ ããéèŠããªããšããäºæž¬ã¯ééã£ãŠãããšæããŸã
MNPã2ã€ã®å¹³é¢ã§æ€èšããŸãã
- 転éæé èªäœããµãã¹ã¯ã©ã€ããŒã1ã€ã®ãªãã¬ãŒã¿ãŒããå¥ã®ãªãã¬ãŒã¿ãŒã«ç§»è¡ããCDCNããŒã¹ã«ã«ãŒãã£ã³ã°æ å ±ãè£å ãããŸãããã®äž»ãªãã®ã¯ã«ãŒãã£ã³ã°çªå·RNã§ãã
- æ°ããæ©èœãèæ ®ããããªãã¬ãŒã¿ãŒã®åºæ¬ãµãŒãã¹ã®ä»äºã
æ¯æãã·ã¹ãã ãèŠãã®ãé¢çœãã§ãããã ããããæ®å¿µãªãããç§ã¯ãã®åé¡ããŸã£ããææããŠããªããããããæèœãªèè ã«ä»»ããããåŸãŸããã æ¥ç¶ããŠãã ãã
ä»åŸããã¹ãŠã®åŒåŠçããžãã¯ã®åºç€ã¯ã«ãŒãã£ã³ã°çªå·RNã§ããã次ã®åœ¢åŒã§ãããšèšããŸãã
DXXYYããã§ïŒ
D-åžžã«ã·ã³ãã«ãDã
XXã¯ã æ²æ³ã«ããå°åã³ãŒãã§ãã 亀éèŠå¯ã³ãŒãã®ããã«èŠããŸãããå€ãã®å°åã§ã¯äžèŽããŸããã ããšãã°ãRNã³ãŒã55ã®å Žå-ããŽãŽããå°åãæããŸãããããŽãŽããã³ãŒã53ã®äº€éèŠå¯ã
YY-ãªãã¬ãŒã¿ãŒã³ãŒãã MTS-01ãMegaFon-02ãBeeline-99ãTele2-20
å å ¥è ã®éš
TsNIISææžã«ã¯ãããã»ã¹ã®å€ãã®ã«ã©ãã«ãªå³ãšãã³ãã³ããå®äºã³ãŒããããã³å¿ èŠãªãã¹ãŠã®æé ã®ããªã詳现ãªèª¬æããããŸãã ãããŒãªãã¬ãŒã¿ãŒã®ãµãã¹ã¯ã©ã€ããŒãåä¿¡è ãªãã¬ãŒã¿ãŒã«ä»»ããå žåçãªè»¢éã·ããªãªãæ€èšããŸãã äžèšã§èšãã°ãããã¯PortationãšåŒã°ããŸãã
å³1ã¯ã移æ€ããã»ã¹ã®å³ã§ãã
ããã»ã¹ã®äž»ãªæ®µéãæ€èšãã
- ãµãã¹ã¯ã©ã€ããŒã¯æ°ãããªãã¬ãŒã¿ãŒïŒåä¿¡è ïŒã®ãªãã£ã¹ã«æ¥ãŠã移è¡ã®ã¹ããŒãã¡ã³ããæžã蟌ã¿ãŸãã
- åä¿¡è ã®ãªãã¬ãŒã¿ãŒã¯ãã¢ããªã±ãŒã·ã§ã³ãç»é²ããã移æ€ããã»ã¹ãéå§ãããCDCã«ãªã¯ãšã¹ããéä¿¡ããŸãã
- å¯ä»è ã®ãªãã¬ãŒã¿ãŒã¯ç³è«æžãåãåããäžé£ã®ãã§ãã¯ãå®è¡ããŸã-å å ¥è ã®æææš©ãåéãªãã6ãæéã®è»¢éçŠæ¢ãªãã æ¥ç¶æ¥ãªã©ãã
- ãã¹ãŠã®ãã§ãã¯ãæåããå ŽåããããŒã¯è»¢ééå§ã®æšå®æ¥ãéä¿¡ããŸãã éåžžããã®æ¥ä»ã¯çŸåšã®æç¹ãã7æ¥éåŸã«éžæãããŸãã å®è·µã瀺ãããã«ããã®æéäžããããŒãªãã¬ãŒã¿ãŒã¯å å ¥è ã®åŠçãéå§ãã圌ããåºçºçç±ãèŠã€ããããšããæ éã«èããããšãç³ãåºãŸãã ãã®ãããªããªã·ãŒã®æå¹æ§ã«ã€ããŠã¯ããããŸããã 賌èªè ã¯ãèããŠãèã䜿ã£ãŠå£°æãæžãããã«ãªãã£ã¹ã«å°çããå Žåãäœã圌ãæ¢ããããšã¯ãªãããã§ãã
- æå®ãããæ¥æã«ãããã»ã¹ã®äž»ãªåå è ãã·ã¹ãã ãå€æŽãããã®åŸãå å ¥è ã®æ°ããSIMã«ãŒããæ°ãããããã¯ãŒã¯ã§åäœã§ããããã«ãªããšã å°éšåã®æ®µéãå§ãŸããŸãã æåã«éå§ããã®ã¯ãã·ã¹ãã ã®ãµãã¹ã¯ã©ã€ããŒïŒHLRãšè«æ±æžïŒãéã¢ã¯ãã£ãåãããããŒã§ãã
- 次ã«ãåä¿¡è ã¯èªå® ã§æ°ãããµãã¹ã¯ã©ã€ããŒãã¢ã¯ãã£ãã«ããŸãã ããããã¹ãŠã®æäœã«ã¯ãèŠåã«åŸã£ãŠ30åãå²ãåœãŠãããŸãã ãã®æéäžããµãã¹ã¯ã©ã€ããŒã¯å®å šã«éä¿¡ãªãã®ãŸãŸã§ãã ç§ã¯ãéåžžããã¹ãŠãæ°åã§åãŸããšèšããªããã°ãªããŸããã ãã®åŸãå å ¥è ã¯æ°ãããããã¯ãŒã¯ã«ç»é²ããããã«å€ãã®ãµãŒãã¹ã䜿çšã§ããŸãã
- ããã«ããããŒã¯SFRãå€æŽããŠããããã¯ãŒã¯ããã以åã®ãå å ¥è ãžã®ã³ãŒã«ãæ°ããããŒã ãããã¯ãŒã¯ã«æ£ããéä¿¡ãããããã«ããŸãã ããã§å°èŠæš¡ãªç§»æ€ãã§ãŒãºãçµäºããå å ¥è ã¯äœ¿ãæãããããæºè¶³ããŠãããããæ°ãããªãã¬ãŒã¿ãŒã«æ £ãå§ããŸãã
- CDCUã¯ã移æ€ããããµãã¹ã¯ã©ã€ããŒã®æ°ããRNã®å¢åããŒã¿ãããŒã¿ããŒã¹ã«ã¢ããããŒãããæ¥ç¶ãããŠãããã¹ãŠã®ãªãã¬ãŒã¿ãŒã2æéããšã«ãã®æ å ±ãåéããSRFãæŽæ°ããŸã
ããã ãã§ãïŒ ããã§ããã¹ãŠã®ãªãã¬ãŒã¿ãŒã¯ãã¯ã©ã€ã¢ã³ããæ°ãããããã¯ãŒã¯ã«ç§»åããããšãç¥ã£ãŠããŸãã
ãããŠãããã§ã¯ãã»ãšãã©ã®æäœãèªåçã«å®è¡ãããããšãè¿œå ããŸãã äŸå€ã¯ããã¡ããããµãã¹ã¯ã©ã€ããŒãšã®ããåããããŸããŸãªãšã©ãŒãç¹å¥ãªç¶æ³ã®åŠçã§ãã ããšãã°ãå å ¥è ã¯ãããã¯ãŒã¯ã®å€æŽã«ã€ããŠèããå€ããããšãã§ããŸãããã®å Žåãç¬èªã®å žåçãªã·ããªãªããããŸãã
åºæ¬ãµãŒãã¹ã®ä»äº
ãã®è©±å šäœã¯é»è©±çªå·ã«é¢ãããã®ãªã®ã§ãäž»ãªé¢å¿ã¯é³å£°é話ãšSMSã§ãã ãã§ã«æžããããã«ãã³ãŒã«ãåŠçããäž»ãªã¿ã¹ã¯ã¯ãåŒã³åºããããµãã¹ã¯ã©ã€ãã®å Žæã確ç«ããããšã§ãã åŸæ¥ã®ã¢ãã€ã«ãããã¯ãŒã¯ã§ã¯ãGMSCãšåŒã°ããã¹ã€ãããããã解決ããSTPã·ã°ããªã³ã°ã²ãŒããŠã§ã€ããããæ¯æŽããŸããããã¯ãåžæãããµãã¹ã¯ã©ã€ãã®æ°ã«åºã¥ããŠãHLRã«ãªã¯ãšã¹ããéä¿¡ããéçã«ãŒããèšè¿°ããŸãã ã¢ãã€ã«ãããã¯ãŒã¯ã®åçã«ç²ŸéããŠããªãå ŽåãHLRã¯ãå å ¥è ã®æè¡çãªãã©ã¡ãŒã¿ãŒã ãã§ãªããåå å ¥è ã®çŸåšã®ãµãŒãã³ã°ã¹ã€ããã«é¢ããæ å ±ãä¿åãããããŒã¿ããŒã¹ã§ããããšã説æããŸãã ãããŠã被åŒè ãèŠã€ããããã«ããããã¯ãŒã¯ã¯HLRã«èŠæ±ãåºããŸãã
MNPã®åºçŸã«ãããMSISDNã«åºã¥ãã¹ã¿ãã£ãã¯ã·ã°ããªã³ã°ã«ãŒãã£ã³ã°ã§ã¯ãç®çã®HLRãèŠã€ããããšãã§ããªããªã£ãããããªãã¬ãŒã¿ãŒã¯SRFãšåŒã°ããæ°ããããŒããæã£ãŠããŸãã SRFã®äž»ãªç®çã¯ãå°åãšãªãã¬ãŒã¿ãŒã«å¯Ÿããä»»æã®çªå·ã®æå±ã«é¢ããæ å ±ãä¿åãæŽæ°ãæäŸããããšã§ãã æææš©ã®å åã¯ã«ãŒãã£ã³ã°çªå·RNã§ãããããã¯MSISDNçªå·ãšçµã¿åãããŠãGMSC / MSSã¹ã€ããã«ããMAPããã³ISUPãã©ãã£ãã¯ã®ã«ãŒãã£ã³ã°ã«ããã«äœ¿çšãããŸãã
次ã«ãæ°ãããããã¯ãŒã¯ã«ç§»æ€ãããå å ¥è ãžã®é³å£°é話ã®ã·ããªãªãåæããŸãã ããšãã°ãTele2ãããã¯ãŒã¯ã®å å ¥è Aã¯ãMTSã«åãæ¿ããå å ¥è BãåŒã³åºããŸã**ã 圌ãã©ãããæ¥ãã®ãã¯åé¡ã§ã¯ãããŸããããªããªããæé ã®æåŸã®å£°æã¯ãã¯ãé¢ä¿ããŠããªãããã§ãã ãªãã¬ãŒã¿ãŒã¯ãSRFãæäœããããã®ç°ãªãå éšã¢ã«ãŽãªãºã ãæã£ãŠããå ŽåããããŸãã ãã ããããã¯1ã€ã®éžæè¢ã«ããéããªãããšã念é ã«çœ®ããŠãã¹ããŒã ãäžè¬çãªçšèªã§èŠãŠãããŸãã
**æŒç®åã¯ä»»æã«éžæãããŸãã
å³2-移æ€ãããå å ¥è ãžã®åŒã³åºã
- çªå·ã¯ãT2ããŒã ãããã¯ãŒã¯ãããµãã¹ã¯ã©ã€ãAã«ãã£ãŠãã€ã€ã«ãããŸããã ãµãŒãã¹ãæäŸããMSCã¹ã€ããã¯ãã³ãŒã«ãã²ãŒããŠã§ã€GMSCã«è»¢éããŸããã²ãŒããŠã§ã€GMSCã®ã¿ã¹ã¯ã¯ãã³ãŒã«ãããã«ç·šæããããšã§ãã
- ã²ãŒããŠã§ã€GMSCã¯SRFã«èŠæ±ãè¡ããŸãããã®å ŽåãRNã«ãŒãã£ã³ã°çªå·ã«é¢ããæ å ±ãšé åããã³ãªãã¬ãŒã¿ãŒã³ãŒãïŒããšãã°ãD5501-MTS NovgorodïŒããããŸãã
- SRFããŒãã¯ãGMSCã®SRIã«å¿çãè¿ããŸããããã§ã¯ãRN + MSISDNããã®ãã³ãã«ãäžæçãªçªå·ãšããŠè¡šç€ºãããŸã
- GMSCã¯ãåä¿¡ããRN + MSISDNã«åºã¥ããŠãã³ãŒã«ãMTSãªãã¬ãŒã¿ãŒã«ã«ãŒãã£ã³ã°ããŸãã
- ããŠããããŠ-ãããã¯ãŒã¯å ã®å å ¥è ãæ€çŽ¢ããããã®æšæºæé -HLR-Bãžã®èŠæ±ãäžæçªå·ãšGT VLRã®ååŸãå å ¥è Bã®æçµMSCãžã®é³å£°æ¥ç¶ã®ç¢ºç«ã
ããããããããããã«ãåä¿¡åŽïŒMTSïŒåŽã§ãµãã¹ã¯ã©ã€ãBã®æææš©ã確èªããæé ã¯çç¥ãããŠããŸãã ãŸããSRFãä»ããŠå®è¡ãããä»ã®ãªãã¬ãŒã¿ãŒãééã£ãã¢ãã¬ã¹ã«åŒã³åºããéä¿¡ããå Žåã«å¿ èŠã§ãã ç§ãã¡ã®å ŽåãMTSã«å±ããªãçªå·ã«ã MTSã¯ããã®ãããªåŒã³åºãããåŒã³åºããããµãã¹ã¯ã©ã€ããŒãå®éã«ç»é²ãããŠããå Žæã«éä¿¡ãã転éã®ããã«ããªãã®éé¡ãåãåããŸãã
ç¹°ãè¿ããŸãããç°ãªããªãã¬ãŒã¿ãŒã®å éšãœãªã¥ãŒã·ã§ã³ã®è©³çŽ°ã¯ç°ãªãå ŽåããããŸãã ããããäžè¬çã«ãååã¯1ã€ã®ç¹ã§å€æŽãããŠããŸãããã«ãŒãã£ã³ã°ãã¹ãèŠã€ããããã«ããããã¯ãŒã¯ã¯ç¬èªã®SRFããŒãã䜿çšããŸãã
SMSãéä¿¡ããããã®åæ§ã®ã·ããªãªã詳现ã«æ€èšããããšã¯ãã»ãšãã©æå³ããããŸããã åä¿¡è ãæ€çŽ¢ããããã«ãSMSCã¯æšæºèŠæ±SRI_for_SMãéå§ããŸããããã¯åä¿¡è ã®HLRã«ããå¿ èŠããããŸãã éäžã§ããã®èŠæ±ã¯SRFã«ãã£ãŠã€ã³ã¿ãŒã»ãããããå®éã®ãªãã¬ãŒã¿ãŒåä¿¡è ãèŠã€ããã®ã«åœ¹ç«ã¡ãŸãã ããã«å¿ããŠãSMSCã¯ãã¬ã·ãŒããŒãé 眮ãããŠããGT VLRãšãã¡ãã»ãŒãžããµãŒãã³ã°ã¹ã€ããã«éä¿¡ããããã«å¿ èŠãªIMSIãåä¿¡ããŸãã ãã®æ å ±ãSRFã«ãã£ãŠã©ã®ããã«æ£ç¢ºã«ååŸããããã¯ããªãã¬ãŒã¿ãŒãšäœ¿çšãããã¢ããªã³ã®ã·ã°ããªã³ã°ãããã¯ãŒã¯ãçŽç²ã«ã«ãŒãã£ã³ã°ããããšã®åé¡ã§ãã STPããŒãã®æ©èœã
åé¡ç¹
MNPå®è£ ã®åæ段éã§ã¯ãäžéšã®åã ã®ãªãã¬ãŒã¿ãã³ãŒã«ã«ãŒãã£ã³ã°ãšã·ã°ããªã³ã°ãå€æŽããæéããªãå Žåããã°ãã°ãããŸããã ãã®ãããSRFã®åå ãªãã«ã以åã®ã¹ããŒã ã«åŸã£ãŠããã€ãã®ç¯å²ã®æ°å€ãç®åºããããšãã§ããŸããã ããã¯éåžžã«ãŸãã§ãã
ããŒã«ã«ãªãã¬ãŒã¿ããŒã¿ããŒã¹ã®ã¿ã€ãã³ã°ã®æªãæŽæ°ã«ãããããã€ãã®åé¡ãçºçããŸãã å®éãåäž»èŠãã¬ãŒã€ãŒã«ã¯è€æ°ã®SFRããŒããããããããã¯CBDPNãšçŽæ¥åæãããã®ã§ã¯ãªãããªãã¬ãŒã¿ãŒã®ããŒã«ã«BDPNãä»ããŠåæãããŸãã ãããã®ããã»ã¹ã¯ã移æ€æé ã®å¹çãããããäœäžãããŸãã å å ¥è ã«ãšã£ãŠãããã¯äžéšã®ãªãã¬ãŒã¿ãŒããã®çä¿¡éä¿¡ã®æ¬ åŠã®ããã«èŠãããããããŸããã
åºæ¬çãªãµãŒãã¹ããã§ã«å€ããå°ãªãããã¹ãããããã°ãåãé€ãããŠããå ŽåãããŸããŸãªçš®é¡ã®ã³ãŒã«è»¢éãSMSãçãçªå·ãABCã·ãã£åœ¢åŒã®æºåž¯é»è©±çªå·ãªã©ãINãã©ãããã©ãŒã äžã«æ§ç¯ããã倧éã®ãšããŸããã¯ãªãã¹ããŒãããµãŒãã¹ããããŸã-ãããã¯ãã¹ãŠå確èªããå¿ èŠããããŸãã ããã§ãã¹ãŠãæªããšèšã£ãŠããã®ã§ã¯ãããŸããã ããããæŸèæãå¿ èŠã§æ©èœãå°ãªãã»ã©ãäžéšã®ã¡ã«ããºã ãMNPã®äžã§èª¿æŽããã®ãå¿ããŠããå¯èœæ§ãé«ãããšãç解ããå¿ èŠããããŸãã
çµè«
2013幎ã®ç§ã«ããã¹ãŠã®åžå Žåå è ãMNPãããžã§ã¯ãã®çµç¹ãæ¹å€ãããšãã圌ãã¯æ£ããã£ãã éä¿¡çã®åŽã§ã¯ãæ確ãªèŠåãéåžžã«é ãçºè¡šãããŸããã ããããç§ãã¡ã®åœã¯ãã®åéã®å é§è ã§ã¯ãªãã£ããšããäºå®ã®ãããã§ããããžã§ã¯ãã¯å®æœãããŸããã åžå Žã«ã¯æ¢è£œã®ãœãªã¥ãŒã·ã§ã³ããããŸãã-ãã«ãããã³æçŽæ©ãããã³åãªãã¬ãŒã¿ãŒãšãã®æ©åšã®ãã³ããŒã®äž¡æ¹ã«å¯ŸããŠã ãããã£ãŠãäžè¬çã«ãã¢ãã€ã«å¥Žé·å¶åºŠã®å»æ¢ã¯ãããããããªãã§ç©ããã§ããã ãŸããç²ãã¯äŸç¶ãšããŠæ®ã£ãŠããŸãããäžè¬ã«ãäžè¬çãªã¹ãã¬ãªã¿ã€ããšã¯å察ã«ãéä¿¡äºæ¥è ã¯éåžžã«è¿ éãã€äžè²«ããŠæ©èœããŠããŸããã