問題に直面したとき、「ああ、正規表現を使用します」と考える人もいます。
現在、2つの問題があります。
ジェイミー・ザウィンスキー 、 regex.info
これは、Railsアプリケーションのかなり一般的なサンプルコードです。承認システムの外観が含まれています。
class User < ActiveRecord::Base # from https://github.com/plataformatec/devise, # Rails validates_format_of :email, :with => /\A[^@]+@([^@\.]+\.)+[^@\.]+\z/ end
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class User < ActiveRecord::Base validates_format_of :email, :with => /^(|(([A-Za-z0-9]+_+)|([A-Za-z0-9]+\-+)|([A-Za-z0-9]+\.+)|([A-Za-z0-9]+\++))*[A-Za-z0-9]+@((\w+\-+)|(\w+\.))*\w{1,63}\.[a-zA-Z]{2,6})$/i end
:
class User < ActiveRecord::Base validates :email, :with => EmailAddressValidator end class EmailValidator < ActiveModel::Validator EMAIL_ADDRESS_QTEXT = Regexp.new '[^\\x0d\\x22\\x5c\\x80-\\xff]', nil, 'n' EMAIL_ADDRESS_DTEXT = Regexp.new '[^\\x0d\\x5b-\\x5d\\x80-\\xff]', nil, 'n' EMAIL_ADDRESS_ATOM = Regexp.new '[^\\x00-\\x20\\x22\\x28\\x29\\x2c\\x2e\\x3a-\\x3c\\x3e\\x40\\x5b-\\x5d\\x7f-\\xff]+', nil, 'n' EMAIL_ADDRESS_QUOTED_PAIR = Regexp.new '\\x5c[\\x00-\\x7f]', nil, 'n' EMAIL_ADDRESS_DOMAIN_LITERAL = Regexp.new "\\x5b(?:#{EMAIL_ADDRESS_DTEXT}|#{EMAIL_ADDRESS_QUOTED_PAIR})*\\x5d", nil, 'n' EMAIL_ADDRESS_QUOTED_STRING = Regexp.new "\\x22(?:#{EMAIL_ADDRESS_QTEXT}|#{EMAIL_ADDRESS_QUOTED_PAIR})*\\x22", nil, 'n' EMAIL_ADDRESS_DOMAIN_REF = EMAIL_ADDRESS_ATOM EMAIL_ADDRESS_SUB_DOMAIN = "(?:#{EMAIL_ADDRESS_DOMAIN_REF}|#{EMAIL_ADDRESS_DOMAIN_LITERAL})" EMAIL_ADDRESS_WORD = "(?:#{EMAIL_ADDRESS_ATOM}|#{EMAIL_ADDRESS_QUOTED_STRING})" EMAIL_ADDRESS_DOMAIN = "#{EMAIL_ADDRESS_SUB_DOMAIN}(?:\\x2e#{EMAIL_ADDRESS_SUB_DOMAIN})*" EMAIL_ADDRESS_LOCAL_PART = "#{EMAIL_ADDRESS_WORD}(?:\\x2e#{EMAIL_ADDRESS_WORD})*" EMAIL_ADDRESS_SPEC = "#{EMAIL_ADDRESS_LOCAL_PART}\\x40#{EMAIL_ADDRESS_DOMAIN}" EMAIL_ADDRESS_PATTERN = Regexp.new "#{EMAIL_ADDRESS_SPEC}", nil, 'n' EMAIL_ADDRESS_EXACT_PATTERN = Regexp.new "\\A#{EMAIL_ADDRESS_SPEC}\\z", nil, 'n' def validate(record) unless record.email =~ EMAIL_ADDRESS_EXACT_PATTERN record.errors[:email] << 'is invalid' end end end
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