Hormonal changes that occur during menopause are very often accompanied by a number of unpleasant symptoms. Palpitations with menopause - a condition that can be a sign of a serious pathology. Due attention must be paid to this.
Climax
Menopause refers to one of the regular periods in a woman's life. In this case, the ovarian functions gradually decrease, which affect the entire body, including the heart.
In menopause, there are such stages:
- Premenopause. This condition appears several years before the cessation of menstruation. It is characterized by minor signs that are caused by a decrease in estrogen levels. This is manifested by a decrease or increase in the number of secretions during menstruation. Women sometimes notice the onset of hot flashes, which are characterized by palpitations.
- Menopause. It covers the start dates of the last menstruation and the next 12 months. Palpitations with menopause become more pronounced, tachycardia or arrhythmia may occur.
- Postmenopause. Continues after menopause.
Each period has a different duration. The shortest phase includes menopause.
Heartbeat
Tachycardia is a violation of the heart rhythm, manifested in an increase in the frequency of contractions of the heart above 90 beats per minute. This pathology is mainly associated with a decrease in the concentration of estrogen in the body of a woman, with the extinction of the function of the sex glands.
Palpitations are one of the symptoms of menopause. It develops in parallel with the extinction of ovarian function. A woman feels a sense of sweating and fat while a sinking heart.
You need to constantly monitor the occurrence of pain. Despite the fact that arrhythmia and tachycardia with menopause are physiological conditions, regular examinations should be carried out. If this is not done, heart palpitations can cause the development of serious pathologies.
Causes
During menopause, hormones decrease. In order to increase it, the hypothalamus actively releases neuropeptides into the blood. This causes increased functioning of the adrenal glands and thyroid gland. As a result, substances are produced that contribute to the development of hypertension and other symptoms.
The causes of palpitations with menopause include a change in the work of thermoregulation centers. This leads to the following symptoms:
- sweating
- tachycardia;
- nervousness and trembling hands.
In this case, there is a fever of the upper body. Heart rate with menopause causes an increase in blood cholesterol. This leads to a loss of vascular elasticity and hypertension.
Hormonal fluctuations negatively affect the psycho-emotional state. The negative emotions of a woman can provoke a heartbeat. Their abundance negatively affects the body. A woman has bouts of fear, sleep disturbance, irritation, melancholy. Lingering depression also causes a heartbeat.
Overload is capable of creating a burden on the heart.
Symptoms
Menopausal syndrome can manifest itself in two crises. One of them is sympathoadrenal, characterized as follows:
- frequent and irregular heart rate readings;
- high blood pressure;
- chills;
- numbness and cold in the limbs;
- pallor of the skin;
- pain in the heart.
Crises can be accompanied by fever, sweating, nausea, a rare heartbeat and a drop in blood pressure.
Arrhythmia occurs in the form of seizures with a sensation of interruptions in the work of the heart. This can manifest itself in the form of fading or jolts in the body. A similar condition is accompanied by:
- dizziness
- weakness
- pre-syncope.
If the rapid heartbeat with menopause has a frequent and irregular nature, then this may indicate atrial fibrillation.
Tachycardia is characterized by rapid and intense pulsation of the vessels of the neck. Sometimes there is a feeling of heaviness and pain in the heart. In a constant state, women complain of fatigue, poor mood and lack of appetite.
In some cases, menopause is accompanied by arterial hypertension. Its main symptoms include:
- pain in the occiput and crown;
- noise in ears;
- nausea
- heartbeat.
With hypertension, a person develops general weakness and dizziness. When walking fast, women note shortness of breath. Sometimes sweating and dull pain in the heart occur. Women notice swelling of the limbs, face or eyelids.
Tachycardia and arrhythmia occur at night. This is interconnected with hot flashes that develop due to hormonal imbalance.
What is dangerous
You can not wait out a rapid heartbeat with menopause. It violates the general well-being of a woman, which increases the risk of developing dangerous pathologies, such as angina pectoris, coronary heart disease, and arterial hypertension.
To avoid negative manifestations of tachycardia with menopause, the patient must adhere to a healthy lifestyle in combination with taking medications.
- You should not overeat and limit the intake of protein foods. To maintain heart health, you must include fruits, vegetables, seafood, and nuts in your diet.
- Women need to avoid stuffy rooms, ventilate the room before going to bed.
- Lead an active lifestyle and alternate moderate exercise with relaxation.
- Correct the hormonal background with the help of medicines prescribed by a specialist.
- Take vitamin complexes, which include potassium, magnesium and calcium.
Women should get rid of bad habits such as smoking and drinking alcohol.
How to behave during an attack
Heart palpitations with menopause - what to do? In this case, you must remain calm. Sedatives should be taken. With a second attack, it is necessary:
- Take a deep breath and hold your breath.
- You can put pressure on the eyeballs.
- It is necessary to substitute a face under a stream of cold air.
- At the beginning of the attack should cough. In some cases, vomiting can improve the condition.
- With tachycardia, it is necessary to alternate breaths and quick exhalations every 5 minutes.
- Take one of the drugs, such as Valocordin, Corvalol, tincture of motherwort or valerian.
- The drug Riboxin has a special effect, the price of which is affordable.
If all the measures taken do not help, it is best to call an ambulance. Deterioration is accompanied by pain in the heart, shortness of breath, a sharp drop in pressure.
Treatment methods
In order to get rid of the symptoms of arrhythmia, a woman needs to undergo a full examination and adjust endocrine disorders. Treatment includes hormone therapy and phytoestrogens. Without taking special drugs, the manifestation of the symptoms of the disease will not decrease.
With tachycardia, a woman can apply other methods of menopause therapy:
- coniferous baths;
- electrophoresis;
- reflexology.
The main method of treatment for hot flashes and palpitations in menopause is medication.
Drug treatment
To prevent the occurrence of serious complications in the form of a heart attack, cerebrovascular accident, therapy is carried out with the following drugs:
- Sedatives. These include drugs such as Valocordin, Corvalol. Increased effectiveness have tinctures motherwort and valerian. They are recommended to be used for a long time. Thanks to the drugs, irritability decreases in women, anxiety goes away and sleep normalizes.
- Calcium antagonists. One of the effective drugs at an affordable price, according to reviews, is Verapamil. Instructions for use include the treatment and prevention of heart rhythm disturbances.
- The preparations of magnesium and calcium, which are prescribed most often, include Panangin.
- Homeopathic medicines. The main preference should be given to medicines in which phytoestrogens are present. They are able to reduce hormone deficiencies, thereby reducing the manifestation of menopause. These include Remens, Climaxan.
- Metabolic drugs. The drugs that are especially effective in the treatment include Potassium Orotate and Riboxin, whose price is affordable.
- Estrogen-containing drugs. The main reason for the appearance of palpitations in menopause is a decrease in hormones. The funds of this group include "Angelik", "Proginova." For treatment, complex therapy is used, involving the intake of estrogens with drugs of progesterone and androgen. It is not recommended to choose such tablets on your own.
If the heartbeat has an irregular character, then specialists prescribe the same drugs as with tachycardia. In especially severe cases, drugs such as Etatsizin and Kordaron are used.
Therapy with heartbeat drugs with menopause is carried out under the supervision of a specialist. The exact dosage is determined after cardiological diagnosis.
Folk remedies to help
Treatment of palpitations with menopause is carried out using natural preparations. They are used in the form of tinctures and tablets. The most effective is sage. The grass is able to effectively cope with the manifestations of the negative symptoms of menopause, this is due to the presence of estrogen-like components in it.
To prepare the infusion, 2 teaspoons pour a glass of boiling water. It is recommended to take it three times a day for 200 ml. The course of treatment is 30 days. Then you should take a break for 1 month.
Useful properties for women during menopause have collections of medicinal herbs. They have a positive effect on the functioning of the nervous system and are able to normalize the heart rhythm. To prepare the infusion, use calendula, licorice, anise and violet. All components are taken in equal proportions. 2 tbsp. tablespoons of raw material is poured into 500 ml of water. Insist 3 hours. Drinking is recommended three times a day in 100 ml.
Proper nutrition
Therapy of palpitations with menopause is also carried out with the help of a diet. A balanced diet can prevent the onset of high blood pressure and other symptoms of menopause.
Experts recommend that women do not drink strong tea or coffee before bedtime.
If there is a low weight, then adjustments are made to the usual diet, eliminating prohibited foods from it. These restrictions apply to salted, greasy and smoked foods. Confectionery should also be excluded from the menu. Meat should be replaced with seafood and fish.
Be sure to saturate the diet with plenty of fresh vegetables and fruits.
Preventive actions
Arrhythmias and tachycardia are easiest to prevent than to treat them. Because of their development, the occurrence of a heart attack, heart failure and coronary heart disease is possible. There are many preventative measures that will prevent the appearance of a heartbeat.
Women should pay attention to observing the correct regimen of the day, sleep 7-8 hours a day, and show sufficient physical activity.
It is necessary to completely get rid of bad habits, such as drinking alcohol or smoking.
It is useful to take soothing baths with essential oils and herbs (sage, valerian).
Information in conclusion
In the absence of therapeutic measures, tachycardia can be complicated and lead to the development of serious diseases. The most effective drug at an affordable price (according to reviews) is Verapamil. Instructions for use include the treatment and prevention of heart rhythm disturbances. Medicines should be prescribed only by a specialist, taking into account the condition of the woman.