Testing cheap virtual servers
Many hosting companies have cheap virtual servers for sale, in addition, recently advertising tariffs have started to appear in large numbers with various restrictions (for example, the ability to order one such virtual server for one account), the price of which is sometimes even less than the cost of IP addresses . It became interesting to conduct a little testing and share the results with the general public. Some of the virtual servers were provided by the hosters earlier for one of my projects, on which I post the tests; in addition, a certain amount of VPS was purchased at a price not exceeding 100 rubles apiece.
It’s worth noting that the characteristics of virtual servers differ from each other, and the performance measured at a certain point in time is a very relative value, depending on the load on the node or channel, the number of clients on the node, time of day,average temperature on Mars in the rainy season and so on, so the material is more entertaining.
Debian 9 was chosen as the operating system, and for testing I use several popular programs: unixbench, dd, fio, speedtest. Using dd, two tests were done for each virtual machine: in blocks of 64K and 1M. The fio utility was run 4 times: in random read, random direct read, random write and random direct write modes.
Before the results I will give a brief description of tariffs with prices:
Most virtual servers are located in Russia, but there are exceptions.
So, let's move on to the tests, and for those who do not want to read the wall of text, I leave a button to go to the results (many graphs).
1M
64K
Random read Random write Random direct read Random direct write
Blue - upload, red - download. The low upload speeds of the last three hosts are due to the channel limitation.
I won’t draw any conclusions, I’ll just say that a cheap and efficient server is better than an expensive and slow one.
Thanks to Eugene ( yoh ) from Lite.Host for help in preparing the script for testing.
It’s worth noting that the characteristics of virtual servers differ from each other, and the performance measured at a certain point in time is a very relative value, depending on the load on the node or channel, the number of clients on the node, time of day,
Debian 9 was chosen as the operating system, and for testing I use several popular programs: unixbench, dd, fio, speedtest. Using dd, two tests were done for each virtual machine: in blocks of 64K and 1M. The fio utility was run 4 times: in random read, random direct read, random write and random direct write modes.
Before the results I will give a brief description of tariffs with prices:
| Hoster | Disk Capacity / CPU / RAM | Price |
|---|---|---|
| RUVDS | 10 GB SSD
1x 2 GHz (Intel Xeon E5-2660v4) 0.5 GB (MemTotal: 428980 kB) | 30 rub / month |
| Timeweb | 5 GB SSD
1x 2.4 GHz (vCPU) 0.5 GB (MemTotal: 504192 kB) | 45 rubles / month |
| Inoventica services | 5 GB HDD
1x 2 GHz (vCPU) 0.5 GB (MemTotal: 504188 kB) | 49 rub / month |
| Hosting-Russia | 10 GB SSD
1x 3.3 GHz (vCPU) 0.5 GB (MemTotal: 504308 kB) | 50 rub / month |
| Firstbyte | 7 GB SSD
1x 2.9 GHz (vCPU) 0.5 GB (MemTotal: 504188 kB) | 55 rub / month |
| Vdsina | 5 GB NVMe SSD
NL - 1x 2.1 GHz (vCPU); RU - 1x 2.2 GHz (vCPU) RU, NL - 0.5 GB (MemTotal: 504328 kB) | 59 rub / month |
| Zomro | 5 GB SSD
1x 2.13 GHz (Intel Xeon L5630) 0.25 GB (MemTotal: 262144 kB) | $ 0.99 / month (~ 63 rubles) |
| Veesp | 10 GB HDD
1x 2.67 GHz (Intel Xeon X5650) 0.5 GB (MemTotal: 504328 kB) | 65 rub / month |
| PQ.Hosting | 15 GB SSD
RU - 1x 2.8 GHz (vCPU); NL - 1x 2 GHz (vCPU); MD - 1x 2.8 GHz (vCPU); LV - 1x 2.8 GHz (vCPU) RU - 1 GB (MemTotal: 995824 kB); NL - 1 GB (MemTotal: 1020400 kB); MD - 1 GB (MemTotal: 995820 kB); LV - 1 GB (MemTotal: 995816 kB) | 1 € / month (~ 70 rubles) |
| Good host | 5 GB SSD
1x 4.2 GHz (vCPU) 0.4 GB (MemTotal: 389632 kB) | 79 rub / month |
| Adminvps | 10 GB SSD
1x 2.5 GHz (Intel Xeon E5-2680v3) 0.5 GB (MemTotal: 524288 kB) | 90 rub / month |
| Firstvds | 10 GB HDD
1x 1.6 GHz (Intel Xeon E5645) 0.5 GB (MemTotal: 524288 kB) | 90 rub / month |
| VPSHoster | 5 GB SSD
1x 2.26 GHz (vCPU) 0.5 GB (MemTotal: 479612 kB) | 99 rub / month |
| Myvps | 10 GB HDD + SSD Cache
1x 0.6 GHz (Intel Xeon E5-2670) 0.25 GB (MemTotal: 262144 kB) | 99 rub / month |
| Ihor | 10 GB HDD
1x 2.4 GHz (Intel Xeon E5620) 0.5 GB (MemTotal: 504280 kB) | 100 rub / month |
Most virtual servers are located in Russia, but there are exceptions.
So, let's move on to the tests, and for those who do not want to read the wall of text, I leave a button to go to the results (many graphs).
Virtual server from RUVDS:
- the equipment is located in the city of Korolev near Moscow (I already wrote about visiting this data center earlier );
- Cheap tariff (10 GB SSD / 1x 2 GHz CPU / 0.5 GB RAM / 100 Mbit / s for 30 rubles per month)
- At the moment, the hoster is still struggling with the Habra effect, and this tariff is available only by reservation;
- there is a limit on one such VPS per account.
Tests:
Unixbench
BYTE UNIX Benchmarks (Version 5.1.3) System: test: GNU/Linux OS: GNU/Linux -- 4.9.0-8-amd64 -- #1 SMP Debian 4.9.130-2 (2018-10-27) Machine: x86_64 (unknown) Language: en_US.utf8 (charmap="UTF-8", collate="UTF-8") CPU 0: Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU E5-2660 v4 @ 2.00GHz (3999.9 bogomips) x86-64, MMX, Physical Address Ext, SYSENTER/SYSEXIT, SYSCALL/SYSRET 12:42:09 up 9 min, 1 user, load average: 0.80, 0.33, 0.12; runlevel 5 ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Benchmark Run: Thu Aug 29 2019 12:42:09 - 13:10:36 1 CPU in system; running 1 parallel copy of tests Dhrystone 2 using register variables 22313053.1 lps (10.0 s, 7 samples) Double-Precision Whetstone 3909.2 MWIPS (9.9 s, 7 samples) Execl Throughput 3613.2 lps (30.0 s, 2 samples) File Copy 1024 bufsize 2000 maxblocks 544868.4 KBps (30.2 s, 2 samples) File Copy 256 bufsize 500 maxblocks 142354.0 KBps (30.2 s, 2 samples) File Copy 4096 bufsize 8000 maxblocks 1789046.2 KBps (30.2 s, 2 samples) Pipe Throughput 799976.2 lps (10.1 s, 7 samples) Pipe-based Context Switching 118596.6 lps (10.1 s, 7 samples) Process Creation 8878.8 lps (30.2 s, 2 samples) Shell Scripts (1 concurrent) 6676.2 lpm (60.4 s, 2 samples) Shell Scripts (8 concurrent) 880.7 lpm (60.5 s, 2 samples) System Call Overhead 577577.6 lps (10.1 s, 7 samples) System Benchmarks Index Values BASELINE RESULT INDEX Dhrystone 2 using register variables 116700.0 22313053.1 1912.0 Double-Precision Whetstone 55.0 3909.2 710.8 Execl Throughput 43.0 3613.2 840.3 File Copy 1024 bufsize 2000 maxblocks 3960.0 544868.4 1375.9 File Copy 256 bufsize 500 maxblocks 1655.0 142354.0 860.1 File Copy 4096 bufsize 8000 maxblocks 5800.0 1789046.2 3084.6 Pipe Throughput 12440.0 799976.2 643.1 Pipe-based Context Switching 4000.0 118596.6 296.5 Process Creation 126.0 8878.8 704.7 Shell Scripts (1 concurrent) 42.4 6676.2 1574.6 Shell Scripts (8 concurrent) 6.0 880.7 1467.8 System Call Overhead 15000.0 577577.6 385.1 ======== System Benchmarks Index Score 943.6
dd
1M blocks
64K blocks
2048+0 records in 2048+0 records out 2147483648 bytes (2.1 GB, 2.0 GiB) copied, 2.33947 s, 918 MB/s
64K blocks
32768+0 records in 32768+0 records out 2147483648 bytes (2.1 GB, 2.0 GiB) copied, 2.39378 s, 897 MB/s
fio
Read
Write
Direct read
Direct write
benchmark: (g=0): rw=randread, bs=4K-4K/4K-4K/4K-4K, ioengine=sync, iodepth=32 ... fio-2.8 Starting 8 processes benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB) benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB) benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB) benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB) benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB) benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB) benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB) benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB) benchmark: (groupid=0, jobs=8): err= 0: pid=30560: Thu Aug 29 13:11:45 2019 read : io=6130.3MB, bw=104620KB/s, iops=26155, runt= 60002msec clat (usec): min=1, max=177662, avg=300.58, stdev=607.73 lat (usec): min=2, max=177662, avg=301.36, stdev=607.78 clat percentiles (usec): | 1.00th=[ 145], 5.00th=[ 221], 10.00th=[ 235], 20.00th=[ 249], | 30.00th=[ 258], 40.00th=[ 270], 50.00th=[ 278], 60.00th=[ 286], | 70.00th=[ 302], 80.00th=[ 322], 90.00th=[ 370], 95.00th=[ 430], | 99.00th=[ 636], 99.50th=[ 764], 99.90th=[ 1512], 99.95th=[ 2064], | 99.99th=[ 8256] bw (KB /s): min= 8008, max=14376, per=12.53%, avg=13104.15, stdev=833.24 lat (usec) : 2=0.01%, 4=0.40%, 10=0.01%, 20=0.02%, 50=0.01% lat (usec) : 100=0.03%, 250=20.40%, 500=76.42%, 750=2.17%, 1000=0.35% lat (msec) : 2=0.15%, 4=0.03%, 10=0.02%, 20=0.01%, 50=0.01% lat (msec) : 100=0.01%, 250=0.01% cpu : usr=1.52%, sys=7.10%, ctx=1586565, majf=0, minf=74 IO depths : 1=100.0%, 2=0.0%, 4=0.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.0%, >=64=0.0% submit : 0=0.0%, 4=100.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.0%, 64=0.0%, >=64=0.0% complete : 0=0.0%, 4=100.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.0%, 64=0.0%, >=64=0.0% issued : total=r=1569353/w=0/d=0, short=r=0/w=0/d=0, drop=r=0/w=0/d=0 latency : target=0, window=0, percentile=100.00%, depth=32 Run status group 0 (all jobs): READ: io=6130.3MB, aggrb=104620KB/s, minb=104620KB/s, maxb=104620KB/s, mint=60002msec, maxt=60002msec Disk stats (read/write): sda: ios=1561126/29, merge=24/25, ticks=398356/28, in_queue=398220, util=98.04%
Write
benchmark: (g=0): rw=randwrite, bs=4K-4K/4K-4K/4K-4K, ioengine=sync, iodepth=32 ... fio-2.8 Starting 8 processes benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB) benchmark: (groupid=0, jobs=8): err= 0: pid=30592: Thu Aug 29 13:13:50 2019 write: io=9877.7MB, bw=168561KB/s, iops=42140, runt= 60006msec clat (usec): min=1, max=910027, avg=161.10, stdev=4433.63 lat (usec): min=2, max=910027, avg=165.07, stdev=4447.87 clat percentiles (usec): | 1.00th=[ 2], 5.00th=[ 2], 10.00th=[ 2], 20.00th=[ 3], | 30.00th=[ 3], 40.00th=[ 3], 50.00th=[ 3], 60.00th=[ 3], | 70.00th=[ 3], 80.00th=[ 4], 90.00th=[ 5], 95.00th=[ 10], | 99.00th=[ 181], 99.50th=[ 5280], 99.90th=[40192], 99.95th=[63232], | 99.99th=[201728] bw (KB /s): min= 0, max=51352, per=13.49%, avg=22743.45, stdev=11130.39 lat (usec) : 2=0.01%, 4=74.06%, 10=20.37%, 20=3.75%, 50=0.63% lat (usec) : 100=0.12%, 250=0.15%, 500=0.08%, 750=0.03%, 1000=0.02% lat (msec) : 2=0.07%, 4=0.13%, 10=0.32%, 20=0.10%, 50=0.09% lat (msec) : 100=0.05%, 250=0.02%, 500=0.01%, 750=0.01%, 1000=0.01% cpu : usr=1.01%, sys=3.19%, ctx=81638, majf=0, minf=92 IO depths : 1=100.0%, 2=0.0%, 4=0.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.0%, >=64=0.0% submit : 0=0.0%, 4=100.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.0%, 64=0.0%, >=64=0.0% complete : 0=0.0%, 4=100.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.0%, 64=0.0%, >=64=0.0% issued : total=r=0/w=2528667/d=0, short=r=0/w=0/d=0, drop=r=0/w=0/d=0 latency : target=0, window=0, percentile=100.00%, depth=32 Run status group 0 (all jobs): WRITE: io=9877.7MB, aggrb=168560KB/s, minb=168560KB/s, maxb=168560KB/s, mint=60006msec, maxt=60006msec Disk stats (read/write): sda: ios=413/1142901, merge=133/14847, ticks=840/6249928, in_queue=6248644, util=98.55%
Direct read
benchmark: (g=0): rw=randread, bs=4K-4K/4K-4K/4K-4K, ioengine=sync, iodepth=32 ... fio-2.8 Starting 8 processes benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB) benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB) benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB) benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB) benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB) benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB) benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB) benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB) benchmark: (groupid=0, jobs=8): err= 0: pid=30573: Thu Aug 29 13:12:50 2019 read : io=5910.2MB, bw=100863KB/s, iops=25215, runt= 60002msec clat (usec): min=63, max=1022.7K, avg=312.03, stdev=1080.17 lat (usec): min=64, max=1022.7K, avg=312.80, stdev=1080.20 clat percentiles (usec): | 1.00th=[ 159], 5.00th=[ 221], 10.00th=[ 233], 20.00th=[ 247], | 30.00th=[ 258], 40.00th=[ 266], 50.00th=[ 274], 60.00th=[ 286], | 70.00th=[ 298], 80.00th=[ 318], 90.00th=[ 358], 95.00th=[ 422], | 99.00th=[ 956], 99.50th=[ 1640], 99.90th=[ 3536], 99.95th=[ 5344], | 99.99th=[41728] bw (KB /s): min= 2078, max=14672, per=12.54%, avg=12651.91, stdev=2302.49 lat (usec) : 100=0.05%, 250=22.44%, 500=74.80%, 750=1.44%, 1000=0.32% lat (msec) : 2=0.57%, 4=0.30%, 10=0.07%, 20=0.01%, 50=0.01% lat (msec) : 100=0.01%, 250=0.01%, 2000=0.01% cpu : usr=1.39%, sys=6.50%, ctx=1525666, majf=0, minf=59 IO depths : 1=100.0%, 2=0.0%, 4=0.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.0%, >=64=0.0% submit : 0=0.0%, 4=100.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.0%, 64=0.0%, >=64=0.0% complete : 0=0.0%, 4=100.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.0%, 64=0.0%, >=64=0.0% issued : total=r=1512996/w=0/d=0, short=r=0/w=0/d=0, drop=r=0/w=0/d=0 latency : target=0, window=0, percentile=100.00%, depth=32 Run status group 0 (all jobs): READ: io=5910.2MB, aggrb=100863KB/s, minb=100863KB/s, maxb=100863KB/s, mint=60002msec, maxt=60002msec Disk stats (read/write): sda: ios=1512242/34, merge=122/40, ticks=413692/76, in_queue=413416, util=98.66%
Direct write
benchmark: (g=0): rw=randwrite, bs=4K-4K/4K-4K/4K-4K, ioengine=sync, iodepth=32 ... fio-2.8 Starting 8 processes benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB) benchmark: (groupid=0, jobs=8): err= 0: pid=30612: Thu Aug 29 13:14:51 2019 write: io=603464KB, bw=10056KB/s, iops=2514, runt= 60009msec clat (usec): min=191, max=485456, avg=3176.44, stdev=18415.40 lat (usec): min=191, max=485457, avg=3177.24, stdev=18415.46 clat percentiles (usec): | 1.00th=[ 262], 5.00th=[ 270], 10.00th=[ 274], 20.00th=[ 282], | 30.00th=[ 286], 40.00th=[ 294], 50.00th=[ 302], 60.00th=[ 314], | 70.00th=[ 338], 80.00th=[ 394], 90.00th=[ 580], 95.00th=[ 1144], | 99.00th=[114176], 99.50th=[132096], 99.90th=[162816], 99.95th=[183296], | 99.99th=[358400] bw (KB /s): min= 13, max= 2368, per=12.56%, avg=1262.90, stdev=437.28 lat (usec) : 250=0.04%, 500=86.90%, 750=5.54%, 1000=1.86% lat (msec) : 2=2.57%, 4=0.42%, 10=0.20%, 20=0.01%, 50=0.01% lat (msec) : 100=0.92%, 250=1.51%, 500=0.02% cpu : usr=0.17%, sys=0.86%, ctx=306183, majf=0, minf=73 IO depths : 1=100.0%, 2=0.0%, 4=0.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.0%, >=64=0.0% submit : 0=0.0%, 4=100.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.0%, 64=0.0%, >=64=0.0% complete : 0=0.0%, 4=100.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.0%, 64=0.0%, >=64=0.0% issued : total=r=0/w=150866/d=0, short=r=0/w=0/d=0, drop=r=0/w=0/d=0 latency : target=0, window=0, percentile=100.00%, depth=32 Run status group 0 (all jobs): WRITE: io=603464KB, aggrb=10056KB/s, minb=10056KB/s, maxb=10056KB/s, mint=60009msec, maxt=60009msec Disk stats (read/write): sda: ios=158/150940, merge=217/1990, ticks=344/53016, in_queue=53312, util=87.90%
Speedtest
Retrieving speedtest.net configuration... Testing from Limited Liability Company Relcom Group (194.87.238.213)... Retrieving speedtest.net server list... Selecting best server based on ping... Hosted by Orange Business Services, Russia & CIS (Moscow) [1.61 km]: 11.038 ms Testing download speed................................................................................ Download: 732.49 Mbit/s Testing upload speed................................................................................................ Upload: 99.68 Mbit/s
Virtual server from Timeweb:
- the equipment is located in St. Petersburg (DC Selectel on Flower);
- EasyOne tariff (5 GB SSD / 1x 2.4 GHz CPU / 0.5 GB RAM / 5 Mbit / s for 45 rubles per month);
- one virtual server with this tariff per account;
- blocked ports 25, 389, 465, 587, 3389, 53413.
Tests:
Unixbench
BYTE UNIX Benchmarks (Version 5.1.3) System: test: GNU/Linux OS: GNU/Linux -- 4.9.0-8-amd64 -- #1 SMP Debian 4.9.130-2 (2018-10-27) Machine: x86_64 (unknown) Language: en_US.utf8 (charmap="UTF-8", collate="UTF-8") CPU 0: QEMU Virtual CPU version 2.4.0 (4800.0 bogomips) x86-64, MMX, Physical Address Ext, SYSENTER/SYSEXIT, SYSCALL/SYSRET, Intel virtualization 17:52:57 up 8 days, 17:42, 1 user, load average: 0.68, 0.21, 0.07; runlevel 5 ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Benchmark Run: Mon Sep 09 2019 17:52:57 - 18:21:22 1 CPU in system; running 1 parallel copy of tests Dhrystone 2 using register variables 32758977.7 lps (10.0 s, 7 samples) Double-Precision Whetstone 4454.0 MWIPS (10.7 s, 7 samples) Execl Throughput 3775.4 lps (29.6 s, 2 samples) File Copy 1024 bufsize 2000 maxblocks 291468.4 KBps (30.0 s, 2 samples) File Copy 256 bufsize 500 maxblocks 81792.1 KBps (30.0 s, 2 samples) File Copy 4096 bufsize 8000 maxblocks 870796.6 KBps (30.0 s, 2 samples) Pipe Throughput 434946.1 lps (10.0 s, 7 samples) Pipe-based Context Switching 98160.9 lps (10.0 s, 7 samples) Process Creation 9429.6 lps (30.0 s, 2 samples) Shell Scripts (1 concurrent) 6887.4 lpm (60.0 s, 2 samples) Shell Scripts (8 concurrent) 908.3 lpm (60.0 s, 2 samples) System Call Overhead 333855.5 lps (10.0 s, 7 samples) System Benchmarks Index Values BASELINE RESULT INDEX Dhrystone 2 using register variables 116700.0 32758977.7 2807.1 Double-Precision Whetstone 55.0 4454.0 809.8 Execl Throughput 43.0 3775.4 878.0 File Copy 1024 bufsize 2000 maxblocks 3960.0 291468.4 736.0 File Copy 256 bufsize 500 maxblocks 1655.0 81792.1 494.2 File Copy 4096 bufsize 8000 maxblocks 5800.0 870796.6 1501.4 Pipe Throughput 12440.0 434946.1 349.6 Pipe-based Context Switching 4000.0 98160.9 245.4 Process Creation 126.0 9429.6 748.4 Shell Scripts (1 concurrent) 42.4 6887.4 1624.4 Shell Scripts (8 concurrent) 6.0 908.3 1513.8 System Call Overhead 15000.0 333855.5 222.6 ======== System Benchmarks Index Score 762.0
dd
1M blocks
64K blocks
2048+0 records in 2048+0 records out 2147483648 bytes (2.1 GB, 2.0 GiB) copied, 7.336 s, 293 MB/s
64K blocks
32768+0 records in 32768+0 records out 2147483648 bytes (2.1 GB, 2.0 GiB) copied, 3.92267 s, 547 MB/s
fio
Read
Write
Direct read
Direct write
benchmark: (g=0): rw=randread, bs=4K-4K/4K-4K/4K-4K, ioengine=sync, iodepth=32 ... fio-2.8 Starting 8 processes benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB) benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB) benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB) benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB) benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB) benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB) benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB) benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB) benchmark: (groupid=0, jobs=8): err= 0: pid=12420: Mon Sep 9 18:22:40 2019 read : io=2487.7MB, bw=42452KB/s, iops=10613, runt= 60005msec clat (usec): min=3, max=107480, avg=720.93, stdev=2037.66 lat (usec): min=4, max=107481, avg=726.16, stdev=2054.61 clat percentiles (usec): | 1.00th=[ 47], 5.00th=[ 73], 10.00th=[ 94], 20.00th=[ 133], | 30.00th=[ 181], 40.00th=[ 258], 50.00th=[ 314], 60.00th=[ 410], | 70.00th=[ 564], 80.00th=[ 844], 90.00th=[ 1224], 95.00th=[ 2160], | 99.00th=[ 7200], 99.50th=[11584], 99.90th=[30592], 99.95th=[38144], | 99.99th=[57600] bw (KB /s): min= 1176, max=14304, per=12.52%, avg=5315.30, stdev=2443.62 lat (usec) : 4=0.13%, 10=0.75%, 20=0.02%, 50=0.15%, 100=10.51% lat (usec) : 250=27.08%, 500=28.01%, 750=10.66%, 1000=6.97% lat (msec) : 2=9.93%, 4=3.57%, 10=1.56%, 20=0.41%, 50=0.21% lat (msec) : 100=0.02%, 250=0.01% cpu : usr=2.06%, sys=6.20%, ctx=638836, majf=0, minf=83 IO depths : 1=100.0%, 2=0.0%, 4=0.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.0%, >=64=0.0% submit : 0=0.0%, 4=100.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.0%, 64=0.0%, >=64=0.0% complete : 0=0.0%, 4=100.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.0%, 64=0.0%, >=64=0.0% issued : total=r=636840/w=0/d=0, short=r=0/w=0/d=0, drop=r=0/w=0/d=0 latency : target=0, window=0, percentile=100.00%, depth=32 Run status group 0 (all jobs): READ: io=2487.7MB, aggrb=42452KB/s, minb=42452KB/s, maxb=42452KB/s, mint=60005msec, maxt=60005msec Disk stats (read/write): vda: ios=631677/461, merge=17/646, ticks=237832/1172, in_queue=238608, util=85.61%
Write
benchmark: (g=0): rw=randwrite, bs=4K-4K/4K-4K/4K-4K, ioengine=sync, iodepth=32 ... fio-2.8 Starting 8 processes benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB) benchmark: (groupid=0, jobs=8): err= 0: pid=12460: Mon Sep 9 18:24:45 2019 write: io=621160KB, bw=10343KB/s, iops=2585, runt= 60054msec clat (usec): min=3, max=1288.9K, avg=2410.29, stdev=27207.90 lat (usec): min=4, max=1288.1K, avg=2415.84, stdev=27232.16 clat percentiles (usec): | 1.00th=[ 4], 5.00th=[ 4], 10.00th=[ 5], 20.00th=[ 5], | 30.00th=[ 5], 40.00th=[ 5], 50.00th=[ 6], 60.00th=[ 6], | 70.00th=[ 7], 80.00th=[ 9], 90.00th=[ 11], 95.00th=[ 20], | 99.00th=[58112], 99.50th=[199680], 99.90th=[436224], 99.95th=[536576], | 99.99th=[634880] bw (KB /s): min= 0, max=42357, per=16.20%, avg=1675.86, stdev=3143.18 lat (usec) : 4=0.09%, 10=84.01%, 20=10.77%, 50=1.25%, 100=0.96% lat (usec) : 250=0.62%, 500=0.31%, 750=0.11%, 1000=0.08% lat (msec) : 2=0.07%, 4=0.10%, 10=0.16%, 20=0.16%, 50=0.24% lat (msec) : 100=0.35%, 250=0.37%, 500=0.27%, 750=0.06%, 1000=0.01% lat (msec) : 2000=0.01% cpu : usr=0.29%, sys=0.75%, ctx=44591, majf=0, minf=69 IO depths : 1=100.0%, 2=0.0%, 4=0.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.0%, >=64=0.0% submit : 0=0.0%, 4=100.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.0%, 64=0.0%, >=64=0.0% complete : 0=0.0%, 4=100.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.0%, 64=0.0%, >=64=0.0% issued : total=r=0/w=155290/d=0, short=r=0/w=0/d=0, drop=r=0/w=0/d=0 latency : target=0, window=0, percentile=100.00%, depth=32 Run status group 0 (all jobs): WRITE: io=621160KB, aggrb=10343KB/s, minb=10343KB/s, maxb=10343KB/s, mint=60054msec, maxt=60054msec Disk stats (read/write): vda: ios=772/52683, merge=0/13854, ticks=12072/2440176, in_queue=2456616, util=97.18%
Direct read
benchmark: (g=0): rw=randread, bs=4K-4K/4K-4K/4K-4K, ioengine=sync, iodepth=32 ... fio-2.8 Starting 8 processes benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB) benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB) benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB) benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB) benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB) benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB) benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB) benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB) benchmark: (groupid=0, jobs=8): err= 0: pid=12445: Mon Sep 9 18:23:45 2019 read : io=3069.2MB, bw=52374KB/s, iops=13093, runt= 60004msec clat (usec): min=28, max=192693, avg=581.86, stdev=1688.07 lat (usec): min=29, max=192695, avg=587.38, stdev=1711.01 clat percentiles (usec): | 1.00th=[ 47], 5.00th=[ 65], 10.00th=[ 83], 20.00th=[ 119], | 30.00th=[ 161], 40.00th=[ 239], 50.00th=[ 282], 60.00th=[ 354], | 70.00th=[ 474], 80.00th=[ 692], 90.00th=[ 1048], 95.00th=[ 1640], | 99.00th=[ 5024], 99.50th=[ 8256], 99.90th=[24192], 99.95th=[33536], | 99.99th=[60160] bw (KB /s): min= 590, max=19960, per=12.48%, avg=6537.92, stdev=2924.59 lat (usec) : 50=1.71%, 100=12.40%, 250=29.08%, 500=28.51%, 750=10.21% lat (usec) : 1000=6.31% lat (msec) : 2=7.87%, 4=2.54%, 10=1.00%, 20=0.25%, 50=0.12% lat (msec) : 100=0.02%, 250=0.01% cpu : usr=2.43%, sys=5.97%, ctx=797027, majf=0, minf=59 IO depths : 1=100.0%, 2=0.0%, 4=0.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.0%, >=64=0.0% submit : 0=0.0%, 4=100.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.0%, 64=0.0%, >=64=0.0% complete : 0=0.0%, 4=100.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.0%, 64=0.0%, >=64=0.0% issued : total=r=785667/w=0/d=0, short=r=0/w=0/d=0, drop=r=0/w=0/d=0 latency : target=0, window=0, percentile=100.00%, depth=32 Run status group 0 (all jobs): READ: io=3069.2MB, aggrb=52374KB/s, minb=52374KB/s, maxb=52374KB/s, mint=60004msec, maxt=60004msec Disk stats (read/write): vda: ios=785616/21, merge=7/19, ticks=240480/72, in_queue=240176, util=85.74%
Direct write
benchmark: (g=0): rw=randwrite, bs=4K-4K/4K-4K/4K-4K, ioengine=sync, iodepth=32 ... fio-2.8 Starting 8 processes benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB) benchmark: (groupid=0, jobs=8): err= 0: pid=12485: Mon Sep 9 18:25:53 2019 write: io=194840KB, bw=3246.3KB/s, iops=811, runt= 60021msec clat (usec): min=331, max=485350, avg=9837.11, stdev=33348.07 lat (usec): min=332, max=485351, avg=9839.49, stdev=33349.20 clat percentiles (usec): | 1.00th=[ 418], 5.00th=[ 446], 10.00th=[ 470], 20.00th=[ 498], | 30.00th=[ 532], 40.00th=[ 572], 50.00th=[ 628], 60.00th=[ 740], | 70.00th=[ 964], 80.00th=[ 1624], 90.00th=[ 5216], 95.00th=[94720], | 99.00th=[164864], 99.50th=[195584], 99.90th=[280576], 99.95th=[329728], | 99.99th=[403456] bw (KB /s): min= 13, max= 1112, per=12.67%, avg=411.37, stdev=183.33 lat (usec) : 500=20.24%, 750=40.58%, 1000=10.11% lat (msec) : 2=11.58%, 4=6.13%, 10=3.13%, 20=0.61%, 50=0.30% lat (msec) : 100=2.91%, 250=4.25%, 500=0.15% cpu : usr=0.20%, sys=1.08%, ctx=101847, majf=0, minf=74 IO depths : 1=100.0%, 2=0.0%, 4=0.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.0%, >=64=0.0% submit : 0=0.0%, 4=100.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.0%, 64=0.0%, >=64=0.0% complete : 0=0.0%, 4=100.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.0%, 64=0.0%, >=64=0.0% issued : total=r=0/w=48710/d=0, short=r=0/w=0/d=0, drop=r=0/w=0/d=0 latency : target=0, window=0, percentile=100.00%, depth=32 Run status group 0 (all jobs): WRITE: io=194840KB, aggrb=3246KB/s, minb=3246KB/s, maxb=3246KB/s, mint=60021msec, maxt=60021msec Disk stats (read/write): vda: ios=587/48721, merge=7/1768, ticks=1004/54804, in_queue=55760, util=90.21%
Speedtest
Retrieving speedtest.net configuration... Testing from TimeWeb Ltd. (5.23.49.159)... Retrieving speedtest.net server list... Selecting best server based on ping... Hosted by Megafon (Moscow) [1.61 km]: 13.918 ms Testing download speed................................................................................ Download: 3.82 Mbit/s Testing upload speed................................................................................................ Upload: 4.79 Mbit/s
Virtual Server from Inoventica Services:
- Luna Promo tariff (5 GB HDD / 1x 2 GHz CPU / 0.5 GB RAM / 10 Mbit / s for 49 rubles per month);
- one virtual server with this tariff per account;
- port 25 is blocked.
Tests:
Unixbench
BYTE UNIX Benchmarks (Version 5.1.3) System: test: GNU/Linux OS: GNU/Linux -- 4.9.0-9-amd64 -- #1 SMP Debian 4.9.168-1+deb9u5 (2019-08-11) Machine: x86_64 (unknown) Language: en_US.utf8 (charmap="UTF-8", collate="UTF-8") CPU 0: QEMU Virtual CPU version 2.5+ (3990.4 bogomips) x86-64, MMX, Physical Address Ext, SYSENTER/SYSEXIT, SYSCALL/SYSRET 18:50:57 up 11 min, 1 user, load average: 0.76, 0.28, 0.10; runlevel 5 ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Benchmark Run: Thu Aug 29 2019 18:50:57 - 19:18:55 1 CPU in system; running 1 parallel copy of tests Dhrystone 2 using register variables 18807123.2 lps (10.0 s, 7 samples) Double-Precision Whetstone 2427.1 MWIPS (9.7 s, 7 samples) Execl Throughput 1745.2 lps (30.0 s, 2 samples) File Copy 1024 bufsize 2000 maxblocks 131818.8 KBps (30.0 s, 2 samples) File Copy 256 bufsize 500 maxblocks 35944.4 KBps (30.0 s, 2 samples) File Copy 4096 bufsize 8000 maxblocks 424330.5 KBps (30.0 s, 2 samples) Pipe Throughput 215841.6 lps (10.0 s, 7 samples) Pipe-based Context Switching 44367.6 lps (10.0 s, 7 samples) Process Creation 3968.7 lps (30.0 s, 2 samples) Shell Scripts (1 concurrent) 3353.6 lpm (60.0 s, 2 samples) Shell Scripts (8 concurrent) 464.0 lpm (60.1 s, 2 samples) System Call Overhead 169640.3 lps (10.0 s, 7 samples) System Benchmarks Index Values BASELINE RESULT INDEX Dhrystone 2 using register variables 116700.0 18807123.2 1611.6 Double-Precision Whetstone 55.0 2427.1 441.3 Execl Throughput 43.0 1745.2 405.9 File Copy 1024 bufsize 2000 maxblocks 3960.0 131818.8 332.9 File Copy 256 bufsize 500 maxblocks 1655.0 35944.4 217.2 File Copy 4096 bufsize 8000 maxblocks 5800.0 424330.5 731.6 Pipe Throughput 12440.0 215841.6 173.5 Pipe-based Context Switching 4000.0 44367.6 110.9 Process Creation 126.0 3968.7 315.0 Shell Scripts (1 concurrent) 42.4 3353.6 791.0 Shell Scripts (8 concurrent) 6.0 464.0 773.3 System Call Overhead 15000.0 169640.3 113.1 ======== System Benchmarks Index Score 369.1
dd
1M blocks
64K blocks
2048+0 records in 2048+0 records out 2147483648 bytes (2.1 GB, 2.0 GiB) copied, 13.8382 s, 155 MB/s
64K blocks
32768+0 records in 32768+0 records out 2147483648 bytes (2.1 GB, 2.0 GiB) copied, 11.9849 s, 179 MB/s
fio
Read
Write
Direct read
Direct write
benchmark: (g=0): rw=randread, bs=4K-4K/4K-4K/4K-4K, ioengine=sync, iodepth=32 ... fio-2.8 Starting 8 processes benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB) benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB) benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB) benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB) benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB) benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB) benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB) benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB) benchmark: (groupid=0, jobs=8): err= 0: pid=6399: Thu Aug 29 19:20:36 2019 read : io=3303.6MB, bw=56376KB/s, iops=14093, runt= 60004msec clat (usec): min=5, max=809158, avg=548.42, stdev=1410.87 lat (usec): min=7, max=809160, avg=551.41, stdev=1412.08 clat percentiles (usec): | 1.00th=[ 129], 5.00th=[ 233], 10.00th=[ 286], 20.00th=[ 358], | 30.00th=[ 414], 40.00th=[ 462], 50.00th=[ 502], 60.00th=[ 548], | 70.00th=[ 588], 80.00th=[ 652], 90.00th=[ 764], 95.00th=[ 916], | 99.00th=[ 1864], 99.50th=[ 2352], 99.90th=[ 4576], 99.95th=[ 6368], | 99.99th=[19584] bw (KB /s): min= 2033, max= 9448, per=12.54%, avg=7070.36, stdev=809.28 lat (usec) : 10=0.54%, 20=0.15%, 50=0.05%, 100=0.03%, 250=5.61% lat (usec) : 500=42.50%, 750=40.45%, 1000=6.91% lat (msec) : 2=2.92%, 4=0.71%, 10=0.11%, 20=0.02%, 50=0.01% lat (msec) : 100=0.01%, 250=0.01%, 750=0.01%, 1000=0.01% cpu : usr=2.97%, sys=8.85%, ctx=850919, majf=0, minf=68 IO depths : 1=100.0%, 2=0.0%, 4=0.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.0%, >=64=0.0% submit : 0=0.0%, 4=100.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.0%, 64=0.0%, >=64=0.0% complete : 0=0.0%, 4=100.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.0%, 64=0.0%, >=64=0.0% issued : total=r=845695/w=0/d=0, short=r=0/w=0/d=0, drop=r=0/w=0/d=0 latency : target=0, window=0, percentile=100.00%, depth=32 Run status group 0 (all jobs): READ: io=3303.6MB, aggrb=56375KB/s, minb=56375KB/s, maxb=56375KB/s, mint=60004msec, maxt=60004msec Disk stats (read/write): vda: ios=839215/10, merge=0/3, ticks=110672/32, in_queue=110024, util=94.78%
Write
benchmark: (g=0): rw=randwrite, bs=4K-4K/4K-4K/4K-4K, ioengine=sync, iodepth=32 ... fio-2.8 Starting 8 processes benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB) benchmark: (groupid=0, jobs=8): err= 0: pid=6441: Thu Aug 29 19:22:47 2019 write: io=7166.5MB, bw=122273KB/s, iops=30568, runt= 60017msec clat (usec): min=6, max=179576, avg=171.53, stdev=1724.15 lat (usec): min=7, max=179594, avg=187.29, stdev=1836.72 clat percentiles (usec): | 1.00th=[ 7], 5.00th=[ 7], 10.00th=[ 8], 20.00th=[ 8], | 30.00th=[ 8], 40.00th=[ 9], 50.00th=[ 10], 60.00th=[ 12], | 70.00th=[ 15], 80.00th=[ 17], 90.00th=[ 23], 95.00th=[ 29], | 99.00th=[ 4256], 99.50th=[12224], 99.90th=[24960], 99.95th=[29568], | 99.99th=[41216] bw (KB /s): min= 0, max=22003, per=12.65%, avg=15468.37, stdev=3032.64 lat (usec) : 10=44.94%, 20=41.47%, 50=11.14%, 100=0.37%, 250=0.36% lat (usec) : 500=0.13%, 750=0.08%, 1000=0.07% lat (msec) : 2=0.18%, 4=0.20%, 10=0.42%, 20=0.43%, 50=0.21% lat (msec) : 100=0.01%, 250=0.01% cpu : usr=3.67%, sys=6.27%, ctx=84956, majf=0, minf=67 IO depths : 1=100.0%, 2=0.0%, 4=0.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.0%, >=64=0.0% submit : 0=0.0%, 4=100.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.0%, 64=0.0%, >=64=0.0% complete : 0=0.0%, 4=100.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.0%, 64=0.0%, >=64=0.0% issued : total=r=0/w=1834611/d=0, short=r=0/w=0/d=0, drop=r=0/w=0/d=0 latency : target=0, window=0, percentile=100.00%, depth=32 Run status group 0 (all jobs): WRITE: io=7166.5MB, aggrb=122272KB/s, minb=122272KB/s, maxb=122272KB/s, mint=60017msec, maxt=60017msec Disk stats (read/write): vda: ios=259/1088561, merge=0/13972, ticks=640/2457092, in_queue=2457680, util=45.40%
Direct read
benchmark: (g=0): rw=randread, bs=4K-4K/4K-4K/4K-4K, ioengine=sync, iodepth=32 ... fio-2.8 Starting 8 processes benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB) benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB) benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB) benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB) benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB) benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB) benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB) benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB) benchmark: (groupid=0, jobs=8): err= 0: pid=6420: Thu Aug 29 19:21:46 2019 read : io=3922.6MB, bw=66941KB/s, iops=16735, runt= 60004msec clat (usec): min=56, max=56057, avg=456.83, stdev=313.95 lat (usec): min=59, max=56061, avg=459.82, stdev=315.28 clat percentiles (usec): | 1.00th=[ 139], 5.00th=[ 197], 10.00th=[ 237], 20.00th=[ 294], | 30.00th=[ 338], 40.00th=[ 382], 50.00th=[ 426], 60.00th=[ 470], | 70.00th=[ 502], 80.00th=[ 548], 90.00th=[ 644], 95.00th=[ 780], | 99.00th=[ 1480], 99.50th=[ 2096], 99.90th=[ 3792], 99.95th=[ 4768], | 99.99th=[ 7904] bw (KB /s): min= 6408, max=10008, per=12.50%, avg=8369.21, stdev=613.88 lat (usec) : 100=0.08%, 250=12.02%, 500=57.76%, 750=24.39%, 1000=3.39% lat (msec) : 2=1.80%, 4=0.47%, 10=0.08%, 20=0.01%, 50=0.01% lat (msec) : 100=0.01% cpu : usr=3.75%, sys=8.16%, ctx=1012596, majf=0, minf=74 IO depths : 1=100.0%, 2=0.0%, 4=0.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.0%, >=64=0.0% submit : 0=0.0%, 4=100.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.0%, 64=0.0%, >=64=0.0% complete : 0=0.0%, 4=100.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.0%, 64=0.0%, >=64=0.0% issued : total=r=1004176/w=0/d=0, short=r=0/w=0/d=0, drop=r=0/w=0/d=0 latency : target=0, window=0, percentile=100.00%, depth=32 Run status group 0 (all jobs): READ: io=3922.6MB, aggrb=66940KB/s, minb=66940KB/s, maxb=66940KB/s, mint=60004msec, maxt=60004msec Disk stats (read/write): vda: ios=1004393/8, merge=0/4, ticks=122236/0, in_queue=121560, util=97.14%
Direct write
benchmark: (g=0): rw=randwrite, bs=4K-4K/4K-4K/4K-4K, ioengine=sync, iodepth=32 ... fio-2.8 Starting 8 processes benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB) benchmark: (groupid=0, jobs=8): err= 0: pid=6458: Thu Aug 29 19:23:48 2019 write: io=832520KB, bw=13873KB/s, iops=3468, runt= 60008msec clat (usec): min=85, max=58011, avg=2287.70, stdev=7287.28 lat (usec): min=87, max=58014, avg=2290.95, stdev=7287.68 clat percentiles (usec): | 1.00th=[ 116], 5.00th=[ 135], 10.00th=[ 145], 20.00th=[ 161], | 30.00th=[ 179], 40.00th=[ 197], 50.00th=[ 219], 60.00th=[ 245], | 70.00th=[ 282], 80.00th=[ 354], 90.00th=[ 772], 95.00th=[25216], | 99.00th=[33024], 99.50th=[35584], 99.90th=[41216], 99.95th=[44288], | 99.99th=[54016] bw (KB /s): min= 1040, max= 2465, per=12.51%, avg=1734.85, stdev=241.51 lat (usec) : 100=0.06%, 250=61.34%, 500=25.50%, 750=2.98%, 1000=1.04% lat (msec) : 2=1.25%, 4=0.45%, 10=0.06%, 20=0.24%, 50=7.08% lat (msec) : 100=0.02% cpu : usr=0.85%, sys=3.65%, ctx=432909, majf=0, minf=74 IO depths : 1=100.0%, 2=0.0%, 4=0.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.0%, >=64=0.0% submit : 0=0.0%, 4=100.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.0%, 64=0.0%, >=64=0.0% complete : 0=0.0%, 4=100.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.0%, 64=0.0%, >=64=0.0% issued : total=r=0/w=208130/d=0, short=r=0/w=0/d=0, drop=r=0/w=0/d=0 latency : target=0, window=0, percentile=100.00%, depth=32 Run status group 0 (all jobs): WRITE: io=832520KB, aggrb=13873KB/s, minb=13873KB/s, maxb=13873KB/s, mint=60008msec, maxt=60008msec Disk stats (read/write): vda: ios=163/208125, merge=0/2312, ticks=104/42948, in_queue=42804, util=69.09%
Speedtest
Retrieving speedtest.net configuration... Testing from Unknown (45.143.136.58)... Retrieving speedtest.net server list... Selecting best server based on ping... Hosted by Telstra (Perth) [1840.76 km]: 532.274 ms Testing download speed................................................................................ Download: 14.41 Mbit/s Testing upload speed................................................................................................ Upload: 4.44 Mbit/s
Virtual server from Hosting-Russia:
- Social tariff (10 GB SSD / 1x 3.3 GHz CPU / 0.5 GB RAM / 100 Mbit / s for 50 rubles per month);
- one virtual server with this tariff per account.
Tests:
Unixbench
BYTE UNIX Benchmarks (Version 5.1.3) System: test: GNU/Linux OS: GNU/Linux -- 4.9.0-9-amd64 -- #1 SMP Debian 4.9.168-1+deb9u5 (2019-08-11) Machine: x86_64 (unknown) Language: en_US.utf8 (charmap="UTF-8", collate="UTF-8") CPU 0: QEMU Virtual CPU version 1.5.3 (6600.0 bogomips) x86-64, MMX, Physical Address Ext, SYSENTER/SYSEXIT, SYSCALL/SYSRET 18:48:30 up 8 min, 1 user, load average: 0.59, 0.20, 0.07; runlevel 5 ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Benchmark Run: Thu Aug 29 2019 18:48:30 - 19:16:42 1 CPU in system; running 1 parallel copy of tests Dhrystone 2 using register variables 32415885.5 lps (10.0 s, 7 samples) Double-Precision Whetstone 4506.4 MWIPS (9.8 s, 7 samples) Execl Throughput 2793.0 lps (29.8 s, 2 samples) File Copy 1024 bufsize 2000 maxblocks 187339.0 KBps (30.0 s, 2 samples) File Copy 256 bufsize 500 maxblocks 44305.5 KBps (30.0 s, 2 samples) File Copy 4096 bufsize 8000 maxblocks 520367.5 KBps (30.0 s, 2 samples) Pipe Throughput 283190.8 lps (10.0 s, 7 samples) Pipe-based Context Switching 68876.3 lps (10.0 s, 7 samples) Process Creation 6402.6 lps (30.0 s, 2 samples) Shell Scripts (1 concurrent) 5276.1 lpm (60.0 s, 2 samples) Shell Scripts (8 concurrent) 652.5 lpm (60.1 s, 2 samples) System Call Overhead 225827.6 lps (10.0 s, 7 samples) System Benchmarks Index Values BASELINE RESULT INDEX Dhrystone 2 using register variables 116700.0 32415885.5 2777.7 Double-Precision Whetstone 55.0 4506.4 819.3 Execl Throughput 43.0 2793.0 649.5 File Copy 1024 bufsize 2000 maxblocks 3960.0 187339.0 473.1 File Copy 256 bufsize 500 maxblocks 1655.0 44305.5 267.7 File Copy 4096 bufsize 8000 maxblocks 5800.0 520367.5 897.2 Pipe Throughput 12440.0 283190.8 227.6 Pipe-based Context Switching 4000.0 68876.3 172.2 Process Creation 126.0 6402.6 508.1 Shell Scripts (1 concurrent) 42.4 5276.1 1244.4 Shell Scripts (8 concurrent) 6.0 652.5 1087.6 System Call Overhead 15000.0 225827.6 150.6 ======== System Benchmarks Index Score 544.7
dd
1M blocks
64K blocks
2048+0 records in 2048+0 records out 2147483648 bytes (2.1 GB, 2.0 GiB) copied, 8.07309 s, 266 MB/s
64K blocks
32768+0 records in 32768+0 records out 2147483648 bytes (2.1 GB, 2.0 GiB) copied, 9.44878 s, 227 MB/s
fio
Read
Write
Direct read
Direct write
benchmark: (g=0): rw=randread, bs=4K-4K/4K-4K/4K-4K, ioengine=sync, iodepth=32 ... fio-2.8 Starting 8 processes benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB) benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB) benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB) benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB) benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB) benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB) benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB) benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB) benchmark: (groupid=0, jobs=8): err= 0: pid=838: Thu Aug 29 19:18:10 2019 read : io=4574.7MB, bw=78068KB/s, iops=19517, runt= 60004msec clat (usec): min=4, max=48426, avg=396.43, stdev=500.67 lat (usec): min=5, max=48428, avg=398.64, stdev=502.34 clat percentiles (usec): | 1.00th=[ 30], 5.00th=[ 145], 10.00th=[ 181], 20.00th=[ 223], | 30.00th=[ 255], 40.00th=[ 278], 50.00th=[ 302], 60.00th=[ 330], | 70.00th=[ 362], 80.00th=[ 426], 90.00th=[ 620], 95.00th=[ 932], | 99.00th=[ 2128], 99.50th=[ 3024], 99.90th=[ 6112], 99.95th=[ 8256], | 99.99th=[15424] bw (KB /s): min= 4335, max=14936, per=12.51%, avg=9763.49, stdev=1977.64 lat (usec) : 10=0.34%, 20=0.51%, 50=0.22%, 100=0.64%, 250=26.50% lat (usec) : 500=57.31%, 750=7.19%, 1000=2.86% lat (msec) : 2=3.28%, 4=0.86%, 10=0.25%, 20=0.03%, 50=0.01% cpu : usr=2.97%, sys=7.76%, ctx=1166714, majf=0, minf=66 IO depths : 1=100.0%, 2=0.0%, 4=0.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.0%, >=64=0.0% submit : 0=0.0%, 4=100.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.0%, 64=0.0%, >=64=0.0% complete : 0=0.0%, 4=100.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.0%, 64=0.0%, >=64=0.0% issued : total=r=1171105/w=0/d=0, short=r=0/w=0/d=0, drop=r=0/w=0/d=0 latency : target=0, window=0, percentile=100.00%, depth=32 Run status group 0 (all jobs): READ: io=4574.7MB, aggrb=78068KB/s, minb=78068KB/s, maxb=78068KB/s, mint=60004msec, maxt=60004msec Disk stats (read/write): vda: ios=1153842/15, merge=0/7, ticks=183000/0, in_queue=182384, util=93.31%
Write
benchmark: (g=0): rw=randwrite, bs=4K-4K/4K-4K/4K-4K, ioengine=sync, iodepth=32 ... fio-2.8 Starting 8 processes benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB) benchmark: (groupid=0, jobs=8): err= 0: pid=874: Thu Aug 29 19:20:21 2019 write: io=10509MB, bw=178979KB/s, iops=44744, runt= 60123msec clat (usec): min=4, max=472089, avg=123.05, stdev=2340.78 lat (usec): min=5, max=472091, avg=133.56, stdev=2395.07 clat percentiles (usec): | 1.00th=[ 5], 5.00th=[ 5], 10.00th=[ 5], 20.00th=[ 6], | 30.00th=[ 6], 40.00th=[ 6], 50.00th=[ 8], 60.00th=[ 9], | 70.00th=[ 9], 80.00th=[ 10], 90.00th=[ 14], 95.00th=[ 18], | 99.00th=[ 884], 99.50th=[ 8032], 99.90th=[20352], 99.95th=[25728], | 99.99th=[48384] bw (KB /s): min= 0, max=32906, per=12.74%, avg=22795.95, stdev=6415.87 lat (usec) : 10=72.98%, 20=23.63%, 50=1.87%, 100=0.22%, 250=0.14% lat (usec) : 500=0.08%, 750=0.06%, 1000=0.03% lat (msec) : 2=0.08%, 4=0.14%, 10=0.35%, 20=0.29%, 50=0.11% lat (msec) : 100=0.01%, 250=0.01%, 500=0.01% cpu : usr=3.98%, sys=5.95%, ctx=84003, majf=0, minf=76 IO depths : 1=100.0%, 2=0.0%, 4=0.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.0%, >=64=0.0% submit : 0=0.0%, 4=100.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.0%, 64=0.0%, >=64=0.0% complete : 0=0.0%, 4=100.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.0%, 64=0.0%, >=64=0.0% issued : total=r=0/w=2690190/d=0, short=r=0/w=0/d=0, drop=r=0/w=0/d=0 latency : target=0, window=0, percentile=100.00%, depth=32 Run status group 0 (all jobs): WRITE: io=10509MB, aggrb=178979KB/s, minb=178979KB/s, maxb=178979KB/s, mint=60123msec, maxt=60123msec Disk stats (read/write): vda: ios=190/1476042, merge=0/13939, ticks=476/4394496, in_queue=4455180, util=69.07%
Direct read
benchmark: (g=0): rw=randread, bs=4K-4K/4K-4K/4K-4K, ioengine=sync, iodepth=32 ... fio-2.8 Starting 8 processes benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB) benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB) benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB) benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB) benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB) benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB) benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB) benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB) benchmark: (groupid=0, jobs=8): err= 0: pid=857: Thu Aug 29 19:19:21 2019 read : io=5403.6MB, bw=92212KB/s, iops=23053, runt= 60005msec clat (usec): min=39, max=50176, avg=333.70, stdev=389.36 lat (usec): min=41, max=50178, avg=335.87, stdev=392.12 clat percentiles (usec): | 1.00th=[ 99], 5.00th=[ 141], 10.00th=[ 169], 20.00th=[ 205], | 30.00th=[ 235], 40.00th=[ 251], 50.00th=[ 274], 60.00th=[ 286], | 70.00th=[ 310], 80.00th=[ 350], 90.00th=[ 482], 95.00th=[ 724], | 99.00th=[ 1592], 99.50th=[ 2192], 99.90th=[ 5088], 99.95th=[ 6560], | 99.99th=[11840] bw (KB /s): min= 4031, max=16680, per=12.49%, avg=11517.12, stdev=2314.89 lat (usec) : 50=0.01%, 100=1.01%, 250=38.14%, 500=51.46%, 750=4.69% lat (usec) : 1000=2.01% lat (msec) : 2=2.08%, 4=0.46%, 10=0.14%, 20=0.01%, 50=0.01% lat (msec) : 100=0.01% cpu : usr=3.41%, sys=7.62%, ctx=1389080, majf=0, minf=74 IO depths : 1=100.0%, 2=0.0%, 4=0.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.0%, >=64=0.0% submit : 0=0.0%, 4=100.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.0%, 64=0.0%, >=64=0.0% complete : 0=0.0%, 4=100.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.0%, 64=0.0%, >=64=0.0% issued : total=r=1383298/w=0/d=0, short=r=0/w=0/d=0, drop=r=0/w=0/d=0 latency : target=0, window=0, percentile=100.00%, depth=32 Run status group 0 (all jobs): READ: io=5403.6MB, aggrb=92212KB/s, minb=92212KB/s, maxb=92212KB/s, mint=60005msec, maxt=60005msec Disk stats (read/write): vda: ios=1381796/8, merge=0/4, ticks=184404/0, in_queue=183664, util=95.35%
Direct write
benchmark: (g=0): rw=randwrite, bs=4K-4K/4K-4K/4K-4K, ioengine=sync, iodepth=32 ... fio-2.8 Starting 8 processes benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB) benchmark: (groupid=0, jobs=8): err= 0: pid=891: Thu Aug 29 19:21:22 2019 write: io=1274.2MB, bw=21758KB/s, iops=5439, runt= 60006msec clat (usec): min=53, max=313006, avg=1458.70, stdev=7507.36 lat (usec): min=54, max=313008, avg=1460.81, stdev=7507.98 clat percentiles (usec): | 1.00th=[ 67], 5.00th=[ 76], 10.00th=[ 81], 20.00th=[ 87], | 30.00th=[ 94], 40.00th=[ 103], 50.00th=[ 114], 60.00th=[ 129], | 70.00th=[ 149], 80.00th=[ 183], 90.00th=[ 290], 95.00th=[ 1128], | 99.00th=[32384], 99.50th=[37120], 99.90th=[49408], 99.95th=[59136], | 99.99th=[264192] bw (KB /s): min= 686, max= 5032, per=12.62%, avg=2744.87, stdev=691.50 lat (usec) : 100=36.39%, 250=51.54%, 500=5.55%, 750=0.89%, 1000=0.46% lat (msec) : 2=0.59%, 4=0.24%, 10=0.12%, 20=0.10%, 50=4.02% lat (msec) : 100=0.06%, 250=0.01%, 500=0.03% cpu : usr=0.84%, sys=3.25%, ctx=663224, majf=0, minf=83 IO depths : 1=100.0%, 2=0.0%, 4=0.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.0%, >=64=0.0% submit : 0=0.0%, 4=100.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.0%, 64=0.0%, >=64=0.0% complete : 0=0.0%, 4=100.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.0%, 64=0.0%, >=64=0.0% issued : total=r=0/w=326399/d=0, short=r=0/w=0/d=0, drop=r=0/w=0/d=0 latency : target=0, window=0, percentile=100.00%, depth=32 Run status group 0 (all jobs): WRITE: io=1274.2MB, aggrb=21757KB/s, minb=21757KB/s, maxb=21757KB/s, mint=60006msec, maxt=60006msec Disk stats (read/write): vda: ios=137/326331, merge=0/2139, ticks=132/47148, in_queue=47096, util=73.67%
Speedtest
Retrieving speedtest.net configuration... Testing from Argotel ANTIDDOS-HOSTING (95.182.120.105)... Retrieving speedtest.net server list... Selecting best server based on ping... Hosted by Orange Business Services, Russia & CIS (Moscow) [0.12 km]: 5.474 ms Testing download speed................................................................................ Download: 104.50 Mbit/s Testing upload speed................................................................................................ Upload: 118.08 Mbit/s
FirstByte:
- MSK-KVM-SSD-START (7 GB SSD / 1x 2.9 GHz CPU / 0.5 GB RAM / 100 Mbit/s, 7 TB 55 );
- .
Tests:
Unixbench
BYTE UNIX Benchmarks (Version 5.1.3) System: test: GNU/Linux OS: GNU/Linux -- 4.9.0-9-amd64 -- #1 SMP Debian 4.9.168-1+deb9u5 (2019-08-11) Machine: x86_64 (unknown) Language: en_US.utf8 (charmap="UTF-8", collate="UTF-8") CPU 0: QEMU Virtual CPU version 2.5+ (5800.0 bogomips) x86-64, MMX, Physical Address Ext, SYSENTER/SYSEXIT, SYSCALL/SYSRET 18:51:35 up 3:21, 1 user, load average: 0.59, 0.17, 0.06; runlevel 5 ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Benchmark Run: Fri Aug 30 2019 18:51:35 - 19:19:41 1 CPU in system; running 1 parallel copy of tests Dhrystone 2 using register variables 35010835.0 lps (10.0 s, 7 samples) Double-Precision Whetstone 4233.8 MWIPS (9.9 s, 7 samples) Execl Throughput 3115.3 lps (29.8 s, 2 samples) File Copy 1024 bufsize 2000 maxblocks 230064.0 KBps (30.0 s, 2 samples) File Copy 256 bufsize 500 maxblocks 61011.7 KBps (30.0 s, 2 samples) File Copy 4096 bufsize 8000 maxblocks 749773.8 KBps (30.0 s, 2 samples) Pipe Throughput 315333.8 lps (10.0 s, 7 samples) Pipe-based Context Switching 69505.3 lps (10.0 s, 7 samples) Process Creation 7651.1 lps (30.0 s, 2 samples) Shell Scripts (1 concurrent) 6090.7 lpm (60.0 s, 2 samples) Shell Scripts (8 concurrent) 812.0 lpm (60.0 s, 2 samples) System Call Overhead 275532.7 lps (10.0 s, 7 samples) System Benchmarks Index Values BASELINE RESULT INDEX Dhrystone 2 using register variables 116700.0 35010835.0 3000.1 Double-Precision Whetstone 55.0 4233.8 769.8 Execl Throughput 43.0 3115.3 724.5 File Copy 1024 bufsize 2000 maxblocks 3960.0 230064.0 581.0 File Copy 256 bufsize 500 maxblocks 1655.0 61011.7 368.7 File Copy 4096 bufsize 8000 maxblocks 5800.0 749773.8 1292.7 Pipe Throughput 12440.0 315333.8 253.5 Pipe-based Context Switching 4000.0 69505.3 173.8 Process Creation 126.0 7651.1 607.2 Shell Scripts (1 concurrent) 42.4 6090.7 1436.5 Shell Scripts (8 concurrent) 6.0 812.0 1353.4 System Call Overhead 15000.0 275532.7 183.7 ======== System Benchmarks Index Score 636.5
dd
1M blocks
64K blocks
2048+0 records in 2048+0 records out 2147483648 bytes (2.1 GB, 2.0 GiB) copied, 7.39888 s, 290 MB/s
64K blocks
32768+0 records in 32768+0 records out 2147483648 bytes (2.1 GB, 2.0 GiB) copied, 7.95401 s, 270 MB/s
fio
Read
Write
Direct read
Direct write
benchmark: (g=0): rw=randread, bs=4K-4K/4K-4K/4K-4K, ioengine=sync, iodepth=32 ... fio-2.8 Starting 8 processes benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB) benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB) benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB) benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB) benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB) benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB) benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB) benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB) benchmark: (groupid=0, jobs=8): err= 0: pid=7673: Fri Aug 30 19:21:06 2019 read : io=5185.1MB, bw=88488KB/s, iops=22121, runt= 60003msec clat (usec): min=3, max=177882, avg=349.83, stdev=464.85 lat (usec): min=5, max=177883, avg=351.69, stdev=465.74 clat percentiles (usec): | 1.00th=[ 32], 5.00th=[ 183], 10.00th=[ 215], 20.00th=[ 249], | 30.00th=[ 274], 40.00th=[ 294], 50.00th=[ 314], 60.00th=[ 342], | 70.00th=[ 374], 80.00th=[ 418], 90.00th=[ 490], 95.00th=[ 564], | 99.00th=[ 828], 99.50th=[ 1416], 99.90th=[ 3024], 99.95th=[ 5280], | 99.99th=[12096] bw (KB /s): min= 6592, max=14160, per=12.50%, avg=11059.80, stdev=1182.28 lat (usec) : 4=0.01%, 10=0.18%, 20=0.61%, 50=0.25%, 100=0.16% lat (usec) : 250=19.30%, 500=70.27%, 750=7.90%, 1000=0.62% lat (msec) : 2=0.49%, 4=0.15%, 10=0.05%, 20=0.01%, 50=0.01% lat (msec) : 100=0.01%, 250=0.01% cpu : usr=2.69%, sys=9.33%, ctx=1328724, majf=0, minf=75 IO depths : 1=100.0%, 2=0.0%, 4=0.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.0%, >=64=0.0% submit : 0=0.0%, 4=100.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.0%, 64=0.0%, >=64=0.0% complete : 0=0.0%, 4=100.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.0%, 64=0.0%, >=64=0.0% issued : total=r=1327383/w=0/d=0, short=r=0/w=0/d=0, drop=r=0/w=0/d=0 latency : target=0, window=0, percentile=100.00%, depth=32 Run status group 0 (all jobs): READ: io=5185.1MB, aggrb=88487KB/s, minb=88487KB/s, maxb=88487KB/s, mint=60003msec, maxt=60003msec Disk stats (read/write): vda: ios=1309181/16, merge=0/10, ticks=79784/0, in_queue=79032, util=92.41%
Write
benchmark: (g=0): rw=randwrite, bs=4K-4K/4K-4K/4K-4K, ioengine=sync, iodepth=32 ... fio-2.8 Starting 8 processes benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB) benchmark: (groupid=0, jobs=8): err= 0: pid=7711: Fri Aug 30 19:23:16 2019 write: io=11638MB, bw=198581KB/s, iops=49645, runt= 60012msec clat (usec): min=4, max=60776, avg=105.51, stdev=1311.60 lat (usec): min=5, max=60778, avg=115.51, stdev=1405.26 clat percentiles (usec): | 1.00th=[ 5], 5.00th=[ 5], 10.00th=[ 5], 20.00th=[ 6], | 30.00th=[ 6], 40.00th=[ 6], 50.00th=[ 7], 60.00th=[ 7], | 70.00th=[ 10], 80.00th=[ 12], 90.00th=[ 13], 95.00th=[ 16], | 99.00th=[ 636], 99.50th=[ 7200], 99.90th=[21888], 99.95th=[28032], | 99.99th=[39168] bw (KB /s): min= 1, max=32893, per=12.62%, avg=25065.22, stdev=3735.85 lat (usec) : 10=69.83%, 20=27.13%, 50=1.60%, 100=0.20%, 250=0.13% lat (usec) : 500=0.07%, 750=0.11%, 1000=0.06% lat (msec) : 2=0.11%, 4=0.12%, 10=0.26%, 20=0.26%, 50=0.13% lat (msec) : 100=0.01% cpu : usr=3.80%, sys=6.44%, ctx=103619, majf=0, minf=75 IO depths : 1=100.0%, 2=0.0%, 4=0.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.0%, >=64=0.0% submit : 0=0.0%, 4=100.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.0%, 64=0.0%, >=64=0.0% complete : 0=0.0%, 4=100.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.0%, 64=0.0%, >=64=0.0% issued : total=r=0/w=2979313/d=0, short=r=0/w=0/d=0, drop=r=0/w=0/d=0 latency : target=0, window=0, percentile=100.00%, depth=32 Run status group 0 (all jobs): WRITE: io=11638MB, aggrb=198581KB/s, minb=198581KB/s, maxb=198581KB/s, mint=60012msec, maxt=60012msec Disk stats (read/write): vda: ios=788/1799427, merge=0/13447, ticks=148/1828308, in_queue=1828228, util=40.15%
Direct read
benchmark: (g=0): rw=randread, bs=4K-4K/4K-4K/4K-4K, ioengine=sync, iodepth=32 ... fio-2.8 Starting 8 processes benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB) benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB) benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB) benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB) benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB) benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB) benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB) benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB) benchmark: (groupid=0, jobs=8): err= 0: pid=7696: Fri Aug 30 19:22:15 2019 read : io=6190.2MB, bw=105641KB/s, iops=26410, runt= 60003msec clat (usec): min=40, max=54082, avg=289.23, stdev=187.94 lat (usec): min=41, max=54084, avg=291.23, stdev=188.73 clat percentiles (usec): | 1.00th=[ 114], 5.00th=[ 163], 10.00th=[ 189], 20.00th=[ 219], | 30.00th=[ 233], 40.00th=[ 249], 50.00th=[ 266], 60.00th=[ 282], | 70.00th=[ 314], 80.00th=[ 354], 90.00th=[ 406], 95.00th=[ 458], | 99.00th=[ 628], 99.50th=[ 756], 99.90th=[ 1496], 99.95th=[ 2384], | 99.99th=[ 6688] bw (KB /s): min=10160, max=15992, per=12.51%, avg=13220.39, stdev=1164.37 lat (usec) : 50=0.01%, 100=0.48%, 250=39.69%, 500=56.83%, 750=2.47% lat (usec) : 1000=0.28% lat (msec) : 2=0.17%, 4=0.04%, 10=0.02%, 20=0.01%, 50=0.01% lat (msec) : 100=0.01% cpu : usr=3.74%, sys=8.49%, ctx=1597314, majf=0, minf=74 IO depths : 1=100.0%, 2=0.0%, 4=0.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.0%, >=64=0.0% submit : 0=0.0%, 4=100.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.0%, 64=0.0%, >=64=0.0% complete : 0=0.0%, 4=100.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.0%, 64=0.0%, >=64=0.0% issued : total=r=1584690/w=0/d=0, short=r=0/w=0/d=0, drop=r=0/w=0/d=0 latency : target=0, window=0, percentile=100.00%, depth=32 Run status group 0 (all jobs): READ: io=6190.2MB, aggrb=105640KB/s, minb=105640KB/s, maxb=105640KB/s, mint=60003msec, maxt=60003msec Disk stats (read/write): vda: ios=1582870/8, merge=0/6, ticks=92084/0, in_queue=91392, util=97.29%
Direct write
benchmark: (g=0): rw=randwrite, bs=4K-4K/4K-4K/4K-4K, ioengine=sync, iodepth=32 ... fio-2.8 Starting 8 processes benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB) benchmark: (groupid=0, jobs=8): err= 0: pid=7730: Fri Aug 30 19:24:16 2019 write: io=2561.9MB, bw=43718KB/s, iops=10929, runt= 60006msec clat (usec): min=41, max=73708, avg=722.90, stdev=3654.74 lat (usec): min=42, max=73710, avg=724.50, stdev=3654.92 clat percentiles (usec): | 1.00th=[ 52], 5.00th=[ 54], 10.00th=[ 56], 20.00th=[ 60], | 30.00th=[ 65], 40.00th=[ 70], 50.00th=[ 75], 60.00th=[ 79], | 70.00th=[ 84], 80.00th=[ 92], 90.00th=[ 112], 95.00th=[ 175], | 99.00th=[21632], 99.50th=[22656], 99.90th=[27008], 99.95th=[33024], | 99.99th=[46848] bw (KB /s): min= 3652, max= 7496, per=12.50%, avg=5465.98, stdev=541.88 lat (usec) : 50=0.13%, 100=84.74%, 250=11.09%, 500=0.68%, 750=0.16% lat (usec) : 1000=0.05% lat (msec) : 2=0.04%, 4=0.01%, 10=0.01%, 20=1.17%, 50=1.90% lat (msec) : 100=0.01% cpu : usr=1.20%, sys=4.47%, ctx=1334127, majf=0, minf=66 IO depths : 1=100.0%, 2=0.0%, 4=0.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.0%, >=64=0.0% submit : 0=0.0%, 4=100.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.0%, 64=0.0%, >=64=0.0% complete : 0=0.0%, 4=100.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.0%, 64=0.0%, >=64=0.0% issued : total=r=0/w=655834/d=0, short=r=0/w=0/d=0, drop=r=0/w=0/d=0 latency : target=0, window=0, percentile=100.00%, depth=32 Run status group 0 (all jobs): WRITE: io=2561.9MB, aggrb=43717KB/s, minb=43717KB/s, maxb=43717KB/s, mint=60006msec, maxt=60006msec Disk stats (read/write): vda: ios=784/655134, merge=0/1513, ticks=148/41460, in_queue=41388, util=64.67%
Speedtest
Retrieving speedtest.net configuration... Testing from NTX Technologies sro (147.78.65.137)... Retrieving speedtest.net server list... Selecting best server based on ping... Hosted by Megafon (Moscow) [1.61 km]: 23.363 ms Testing download speed................................................................................ Download: 87.97 Mbit/s Testing upload speed................................................................................................ Upload: 103.26 Mbit/s
VDSina:
- (, DataPro ) (, Serverius);
- 2 (5 GB SSD / 1x 2.1 GHz CPU / 0.5 GB RAM / 100 Mbit/s, 1 TB 59 );
- .
Tests:
Unixbench (RU)
BYTE UNIX Benchmarks (Version 5.1.3) System: test: GNU/Linux OS: GNU/Linux -- 4.9.0-6-amd64 -- #1 SMP Debian 4.9.88-1+deb9u1 (2018-05-07) Machine: x86_64 (unknown) Language: en_US.utf8 (charmap="UTF-8", collate="UTF-8") CPU 0: Common KVM processor (4394.9 bogomips) x86-64, MMX, Physical Address Ext, SYSENTER/SYSEXIT, SYSCALL/SYSRET 13:05:33 up 205 days, 2:51, 1 user, load average: 0.60, 0.17, 0.06; runlevel 5 ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Benchmark Run: Fri Aug 09 2019 13:05:33 - 13:33:38 1 CPU in system; running 1 parallel copy of tests Dhrystone 2 using register variables 22416507.5 lps (10.0 s, 7 samples) Double-Precision Whetstone 3992.1 MWIPS (9.6 s, 7 samples) Execl Throughput 2605.9 lps (29.6 s, 2 samples) File Copy 1024 bufsize 2000 maxblocks 219066.0 KBps (30.0 s, 2 samples) File Copy 256 bufsize 500 maxblocks 59081.7 KBps (30.0 s, 2 samples) File Copy 4096 bufsize 8000 maxblocks 697518.9 KBps (30.0 s, 2 samples) Pipe Throughput 310130.4 lps (10.0 s, 7 samples) Pipe-based Context Switching 72366.5 lps (10.0 s, 7 samples) Process Creation 6019.5 lps (30.0 s, 2 samples) Shell Scripts (1 concurrent) 4518.9 lpm (60.0 s, 2 samples) Shell Scripts (8 concurrent) 577.9 lpm (60.1 s, 2 samples) System Call Overhead 259893.1 lps (10.0 s, 7 samples) System Benchmarks Index Values BASELINE RESULT INDEX Dhrystone 2 using register variables 116700.0 22416507.5 1920.9 Double-Precision Whetstone 55.0 3992.1 725.8 Execl Throughput 43.0 2605.9 606.0 File Copy 1024 bufsize 2000 maxblocks 3960.0 219066.0 553.2 File Copy 256 bufsize 500 maxblocks 1655.0 59081.7 357.0 File Copy 4096 bufsize 8000 maxblocks 5800.0 697518.9 1202.6 Pipe Throughput 12440.0 310130.4 249.3 Pipe-based Context Switching 4000.0 72366.5 180.9 Process Creation 126.0 6019.5 477.7 Shell Scripts (1 concurrent) 42.4 4518.9 1065.8 Shell Scripts (8 concurrent) 6.0 577.9 963.2 System Call Overhead 15000.0 259893.1 173.3 ======== System Benchmarks Index Score 550.2
Unixbench (NL)
BYTE UNIX Benchmarks (Version 5.1.3) System: test: GNU/Linux OS: GNU/Linux -- 4.9.0-6-amd64 -- #1 SMP Debian 4.9.88-1+deb9u1 (2018-05-07) Machine: x86_64 (unknown) Language: en_US.utf8 (charmap="UTF-8", collate="UTF-8") CPU 0: Common KVM processor (4200.0 bogomips) x86-64, MMX, Physical Address Ext, SYSENTER/SYSEXIT, SYSCALL/SYSRET 22:06:14 up 227 days, 11:55, 1 user, load average: 0.69, 0.21, 0.08; runlevel 5 ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Benchmark Run: Sat Aug 31 2019 22:06:14 - 22:34:27 1 CPU in system; running 1 parallel copy of tests Dhrystone 2 using register variables 22795602.9 lps (10.0 s, 7 samples) Double-Precision Whetstone 3167.3 MWIPS (9.9 s, 7 samples) Execl Throughput 2537.0 lps (30.0 s, 2 samples) File Copy 1024 bufsize 2000 maxblocks 206972.0 KBps (30.0 s, 2 samples) File Copy 256 bufsize 500 maxblocks 52857.1 KBps (30.0 s, 2 samples) File Copy 4096 bufsize 8000 maxblocks 658303.5 KBps (30.0 s, 2 samples) Pipe Throughput 292297.5 lps (10.0 s, 7 samples) Pipe-based Context Switching 68596.0 lps (10.0 s, 7 samples) Process Creation 6200.3 lps (30.0 s, 2 samples) Shell Scripts (1 concurrent) 4572.0 lpm (60.0 s, 2 samples) Shell Scripts (8 concurrent) 571.9 lpm (60.1 s, 2 samples) System Call Overhead 240979.1 lps (10.0 s, 7 samples) System Benchmarks Index Values BASELINE RESULT INDEX Dhrystone 2 using register variables 116700.0 22795602.9 1953.4 Double-Precision Whetstone 55.0 3167.3 575.9 Execl Throughput 43.0 2537.0 590.0 File Copy 1024 bufsize 2000 maxblocks 3960.0 206972.0 522.7 File Copy 256 bufsize 500 maxblocks 1655.0 52857.1 319.4 File Copy 4096 bufsize 8000 maxblocks 5800.0 658303.5 1135.0 Pipe Throughput 12440.0 292297.5 235.0 Pipe-based Context Switching 4000.0 68596.0 171.5 Process Creation 126.0 6200.3 492.1 Shell Scripts (1 concurrent) 42.4 4572.0 1078.3 Shell Scripts (8 concurrent) 6.0 571.9 953.1 System Call Overhead 15000.0 240979.1 160.7 ======== System Benchmarks Index Score 522.3
dd (RU)
1M blocks
64K blocks
2048+0 records in 2048+0 records out 2147483648 bytes (2.1 GB, 2.0 GiB) copied, 4.02597 s, 533 MB/s
64K blocks
32768+0 records in 32768+0 records out 2147483648 bytes (2.1 GB, 2.0 GiB) copied, 4.766 s, 451 MB/s
dd (NL)
1M blocks
64K blocks
2048+0 records in 2048+0 records out 2147483648 bytes (2.1 GB, 2.0 GiB) copied, 3.70351 s, 580 MB/s
64K blocks
32768+0 records in 32768+0 records out 2147483648 bytes (2.1 GB, 2.0 GiB) copied, 4.03231 s, 533 MB/s
fio (RU)
Read
Write
Direct read
Direct write
benchmark: (g=0): rw=randread, bs=4K-4K/4K-4K/4K-4K, ioengine=sync, iodepth=32 ... fio-2.8 Starting 8 processes benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB) benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB) benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB) benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB) benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB) benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB) benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB) benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB) benchmark: (groupid=0, jobs=8): err= 0: pid=14888: Fri Aug 9 13:34:53 2019 read : io=4741.6MB, bw=80914KB/s, iops=20228, runt= 60006msec clat (usec): min=4, max=77875, avg=383.55, stdev=631.08 lat (usec): min=5, max=77877, avg=385.67, stdev=632.08 clat percentiles (usec): | 1.00th=[ 25], 5.00th=[ 175], 10.00th=[ 207], 20.00th=[ 227], | 30.00th=[ 249], 40.00th=[ 270], 50.00th=[ 294], 60.00th=[ 318], | 70.00th=[ 354], 80.00th=[ 414], 90.00th=[ 548], 95.00th=[ 764], | 99.00th=[ 1848], 99.50th=[ 2992], 99.90th=[ 8256], 99.95th=[12096], | 99.99th=[23168] bw (KB /s): min= 6360, max=13704, per=12.53%, avg=10139.33, stdev=1257.00 lat (usec) : 10=0.71%, 20=0.24%, 50=0.09%, 100=0.80%, 250=28.59% lat (usec) : 500=57.08%, 750=7.28%, 1000=2.17% lat (msec) : 2=2.16%, 4=0.53%, 10=0.27%, 20=0.06%, 50=0.01% lat (msec) : 100=0.01% cpu : usr=2.34%, sys=7.79%, ctx=1212630, majf=0, minf=74 IO depths : 1=100.0%, 2=0.0%, 4=0.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.0%, >=64=0.0% submit : 0=0.0%, 4=100.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.0%, 64=0.0%, >=64=0.0% complete : 0=0.0%, 4=100.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.0%, 64=0.0%, >=64=0.0% issued : total=r=1213831/w=0/d=0, short=r=0/w=0/d=0, drop=r=0/w=0/d=0 latency : target=0, window=0, percentile=100.00%, depth=32 Run status group 0 (all jobs): READ: io=4741.6MB, aggrb=80913KB/s, minb=80913KB/s, maxb=80913KB/s, mint=60006msec, maxt=60006msec Disk stats (read/write): vda: ios=1198794/8, merge=0/4, ticks=294008/0, in_queue=293620, util=97.13%
Write
benchmark: (g=0): rw=randwrite, bs=4K-4K/4K-4K/4K-4K, ioengine=sync, iodepth=32 ... fio-2.8 Starting 8 processes benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB) benchmark: (groupid=0, jobs=8): err= 0: pid=14918: Fri Aug 9 13:36:59 2019 write: io=11840MB, bw=202049KB/s, iops=50512, runt= 60004msec clat (usec): min=3, max=148780, avg=101.62, stdev=1269.68 lat (usec): min=5, max=148782, avg=111.57, stdev=1359.30 clat percentiles (usec): | 1.00th=[ 4], 5.00th=[ 5], 10.00th=[ 5], 20.00th=[ 5], | 30.00th=[ 6], 40.00th=[ 6], 50.00th=[ 7], 60.00th=[ 7], | 70.00th=[ 8], 80.00th=[ 9], 90.00th=[ 12], 95.00th=[ 15], | 99.00th=[ 498], 99.50th=[ 7264], 99.90th=[20096], 99.95th=[25472], | 99.99th=[36096] bw (KB /s): min= 0, max=34640, per=12.79%, avg=25851.29, stdev=4081.36 lat (usec) : 4=0.01%, 10=83.25%, 20=14.37%, 50=0.97%, 100=0.19% lat (usec) : 250=0.14%, 500=0.08%, 750=0.08%, 1000=0.05% lat (msec) : 2=0.09%, 4=0.12%, 10=0.30%, 20=0.26%, 50=0.11% lat (msec) : 100=0.01%, 250=0.01% cpu : usr=3.44%, sys=6.63%, ctx=111831, majf=0, minf=75 IO depths : 1=100.0%, 2=0.0%, 4=0.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.0%, >=64=0.0% submit : 0=0.0%, 4=100.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.0%, 64=0.0%, >=64=0.0% complete : 0=0.0%, 4=100.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.0%, 64=0.0%, >=64=0.0% issued : total=r=0/w=3030936/d=0, short=r=0/w=0/d=0, drop=r=0/w=0/d=0 latency : target=0, window=0, percentile=100.00%, depth=32 Run status group 0 (all jobs): WRITE: io=11840MB, aggrb=202048KB/s, minb=202048KB/s, maxb=202048KB/s, mint=60004msec, maxt=60004msec Disk stats (read/write): vda: ios=142/1859138, merge=0/13538, ticks=132/2900344, in_queue=2900056, util=50.68%
Direct read
benchmark: (g=0): rw=randread, bs=4K-4K/4K-4K/4K-4K, ioengine=sync, iodepth=32 ... fio-2.8 Starting 8 processes benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB) benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB) benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB) benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB) benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB) benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB) benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB) benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB) benchmark: (groupid=0, jobs=8): err= 0: pid=14905: Fri Aug 9 13:35:58 2019 read : io=4862.9MB, bw=82985KB/s, iops=20746, runt= 60005msec clat (usec): min=55, max=41916, avg=373.89, stdev=646.76 lat (usec): min=56, max=41918, avg=375.90, stdev=647.57 clat percentiles (usec): | 1.00th=[ 93], 5.00th=[ 155], 10.00th=[ 201], 20.00th=[ 223], | 30.00th=[ 241], 40.00th=[ 262], 50.00th=[ 286], 60.00th=[ 310], | 70.00th=[ 346], 80.00th=[ 410], 90.00th=[ 540], 95.00th=[ 724], | 99.00th=[ 1688], 99.50th=[ 3088], 99.90th=[ 9152], 99.95th=[13888], | 99.99th=[24192] bw (KB /s): min= 5432, max=14842, per=12.51%, avg=10377.91, stdev=1508.66 lat (usec) : 100=1.51%, 250=33.24%, 500=53.18%, 750=7.51%, 1000=2.23% lat (msec) : 2=1.54%, 4=0.42%, 10=0.29%, 20=0.07%, 50=0.02% cpu : usr=2.47%, sys=7.27%, ctx=1256353, majf=0, minf=74 IO depths : 1=100.0%, 2=0.0%, 4=0.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.0%, >=64=0.0% submit : 0=0.0%, 4=100.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.0%, 64=0.0%, >=64=0.0% complete : 0=0.0%, 4=100.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.0%, 64=0.0%, >=64=0.0% issued : total=r=1244880/w=0/d=0, short=r=0/w=0/d=0, drop=r=0/w=0/d=0 latency : target=0, window=0, percentile=100.00%, depth=32 Run status group 0 (all jobs): READ: io=4862.9MB, aggrb=82985KB/s, minb=82985KB/s, maxb=82985KB/s, mint=60005msec, maxt=60005msec Disk stats (read/write): vda: ios=1242472/8, merge=0/4, ticks=323432/0, in_queue=322888, util=98.79%
Direct write
benchmark: (g=0): rw=randwrite, bs=4K-4K/4K-4K/4K-4K, ioengine=sync, iodepth=32 ... fio-2.8 Starting 8 processes benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB) benchmark: (groupid=0, jobs=8): err= 0: pid=14931: Fri Aug 9 13:38:00 2019 write: io=1278.5MB, bw=21815KB/s, iops=5453, runt= 60008msec clat (usec): min=73, max=85953, avg=1453.88, stdev=5847.55 lat (usec): min=74, max=85955, avg=1455.93, stdev=5847.93 clat percentiles (usec): | 1.00th=[ 91], 5.00th=[ 100], 10.00th=[ 107], 20.00th=[ 120], | 30.00th=[ 131], 40.00th=[ 139], 50.00th=[ 147], 60.00th=[ 157], | 70.00th=[ 171], 80.00th=[ 195], 90.00th=[ 255], 95.00th=[ 2608], | 99.00th=[29824], 99.50th=[32640], 99.90th=[41728], 99.95th=[46336], | 99.99th=[62208] bw (KB /s): min= 1799, max= 4007, per=12.51%, avg=2728.25, stdev=332.39 lat (usec) : 100=4.58%, 250=85.00%, 500=4.55%, 750=0.45%, 1000=0.14% lat (msec) : 2=0.23%, 4=0.12%, 10=0.09%, 20=0.50%, 50=4.32% lat (msec) : 100=0.03% cpu : usr=0.82%, sys=3.82%, ctx=670541, majf=0, minf=74 IO depths : 1=100.0%, 2=0.0%, 4=0.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.0%, >=64=0.0% submit : 0=0.0%, 4=100.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.0%, 64=0.0%, >=64=0.0% complete : 0=0.0%, 4=100.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.0%, 64=0.0%, >=64=0.0% issued : total=r=0/w=327272/d=0, short=r=0/w=0/d=0, drop=r=0/w=0/d=0 latency : target=0, window=0, percentile=100.00%, depth=32 Run status group 0 (all jobs): WRITE: io=1278.5MB, aggrb=21815KB/s, minb=21815KB/s, maxb=21815KB/s, mint=60008msec, maxt=60008msec Disk stats (read/write): vda: ios=139/327181, merge=0/2105, ticks=0/42904, in_queue=42740, util=71.21%
fio (NL)
Read
Write
Direct read
Direct write
benchmark: (g=0): rw=randread, bs=4K-4K/4K-4K/4K-4K, ioengine=sync, iodepth=32 ... fio-2.8 Starting 8 processes benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB) benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB) benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB) benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB) benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB) benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB) benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB) benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB) benchmark: (groupid=0, jobs=8): err= 0: pid=18176: Sat Aug 31 22:35:40 2019 read : io=5277.5MB, bw=90061KB/s, iops=22515, runt= 60005msec clat (usec): min=4, max=29089, avg=343.49, stdev=324.24 lat (usec): min=5, max=29090, avg=345.52, stdev=324.73 clat percentiles (usec): | 1.00th=[ 98], 5.00th=[ 151], 10.00th=[ 169], 20.00th=[ 193], | 30.00th=[ 211], 40.00th=[ 231], 50.00th=[ 258], 60.00th=[ 298], | 70.00th=[ 374], 80.00th=[ 462], 90.00th=[ 580], 95.00th=[ 732], | 99.00th=[ 1432], 99.50th=[ 1736], 99.90th=[ 2832], 99.95th=[ 3888], | 99.99th=[11968] bw (KB /s): min= 5195, max=14704, per=12.50%, avg=11256.88, stdev=1315.93 lat (usec) : 10=0.52%, 20=0.33%, 50=0.11%, 100=0.05%, 250=46.72% lat (usec) : 500=36.35%, 750=11.29%, 1000=2.42% lat (msec) : 2=1.92%, 4=0.23%, 10=0.04%, 20=0.01%, 50=0.01% cpu : usr=2.72%, sys=7.50%, ctx=1347767, majf=0, minf=74 IO depths : 1=100.0%, 2=0.0%, 4=0.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.0%, >=64=0.0% submit : 0=0.0%, 4=100.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.0%, 64=0.0%, >=64=0.0% complete : 0=0.0%, 4=100.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.0%, 64=0.0%, >=64=0.0% issued : total=r=1351030/w=0/d=0, short=r=0/w=0/d=0, drop=r=0/w=0/d=0 latency : target=0, window=0, percentile=100.00%, depth=32 Run status group 0 (all jobs): READ: io=5277.5MB, aggrb=90061KB/s, minb=90061KB/s, maxb=90061KB/s, mint=60005msec, maxt=60005msec Disk stats (read/write): vda: ios=1335524/8, merge=0/4, ticks=280996/0, in_queue=280604, util=95.44%
Write
benchmark: (g=0): rw=randwrite, bs=4K-4K/4K-4K/4K-4K, ioengine=sync, iodepth=32 ... fio-2.8 Starting 8 processes benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB) benchmark: (groupid=0, jobs=8): err= 0: pid=18210: Sat Aug 31 22:37:45 2019 write: io=11947MB, bw=203870KB/s, iops=50967, runt= 60009msec clat (usec): min=4, max=179317, avg=99.95, stdev=1275.88 lat (usec): min=5, max=179319, avg=110.44, stdev=1364.10 clat percentiles (usec): | 1.00th=[ 5], 5.00th=[ 5], 10.00th=[ 5], 20.00th=[ 6], | 30.00th=[ 6], 40.00th=[ 6], 50.00th=[ 7], 60.00th=[ 7], | 70.00th=[ 7], 80.00th=[ 8], 90.00th=[ 9], 95.00th=[ 12], | 99.00th=[ 235], 99.50th=[ 7456], 99.90th=[20352], 99.95th=[24704], | 99.99th=[33024] bw (KB /s): min= 0, max=31360, per=12.62%, avg=25722.15, stdev=3838.84 lat (usec) : 10=90.21%, 20=7.85%, 50=0.68%, 100=0.15%, 250=0.11% lat (usec) : 500=0.05%, 750=0.05%, 1000=0.04% lat (msec) : 2=0.08%, 4=0.11%, 10=0.27%, 20=0.27%, 50=0.11% lat (msec) : 100=0.01%, 250=0.01% cpu : usr=3.82%, sys=6.31%, ctx=83743, majf=0, minf=75 IO depths : 1=100.0%, 2=0.0%, 4=0.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.0%, >=64=0.0% submit : 0=0.0%, 4=100.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.0%, 64=0.0%, >=64=0.0% complete : 0=0.0%, 4=100.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.0%, 64=0.0%, >=64=0.0% issued : total=r=0/w=3058507/d=0, short=r=0/w=0/d=0, drop=r=0/w=0/d=0 latency : target=0, window=0, percentile=100.00%, depth=32 Run status group 0 (all jobs): WRITE: io=11947MB, aggrb=203869KB/s, minb=203869KB/s, maxb=203869KB/s, mint=60009msec, maxt=60009msec Disk stats (read/write): vda: ios=105/1816322, merge=0/14012, ticks=12/2854440, in_queue=2854096, util=50.34%
Direct read
benchmark: (g=0): rw=randread, bs=4K-4K/4K-4K/4K-4K, ioengine=sync, iodepth=32 ... fio-2.8 Starting 8 processes benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB) benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB) benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB) benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB) benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB) benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB) benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB) benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB) benchmark: (groupid=0, jobs=8): err= 0: pid=18189: Sat Aug 31 22:36:45 2019 read : io=6239.2MB, bw=106475KB/s, iops=26618, runt= 60004msec clat (usec): min=60, max=22025, avg=289.20, stdev=182.91 lat (usec): min=61, max=22026, avg=291.16, stdev=183.33 clat percentiles (usec): | 1.00th=[ 119], 5.00th=[ 143], 10.00th=[ 159], 20.00th=[ 179], | 30.00th=[ 197], 40.00th=[ 213], 50.00th=[ 233], 60.00th=[ 262], | 70.00th=[ 322], 80.00th=[ 398], 90.00th=[ 486], 95.00th=[ 572], | 99.00th=[ 804], 99.50th=[ 948], 99.90th=[ 1576], 99.95th=[ 2040], | 99.99th=[ 4384] bw (KB /s): min=10728, max=15296, per=12.51%, avg=13319.46, stdev=800.29 lat (usec) : 100=0.13%, 250=56.08%, 500=34.90%, 750=7.52%, 1000=0.97% lat (msec) : 2=0.35%, 4=0.04%, 10=0.01%, 20=0.01%, 50=0.01% cpu : usr=2.90%, sys=7.37%, ctx=1602606, majf=0, minf=74 IO depths : 1=100.0%, 2=0.0%, 4=0.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.0%, >=64=0.0% submit : 0=0.0%, 4=100.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.0%, 64=0.0%, >=64=0.0% complete : 0=0.0%, 4=100.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.0%, 64=0.0%, >=64=0.0% issued : total=r=1597231/w=0/d=0, short=r=0/w=0/d=0, drop=r=0/w=0/d=0 latency : target=0, window=0, percentile=100.00%, depth=32 Run status group 0 (all jobs): READ: io=6239.2MB, aggrb=106474KB/s, minb=106474KB/s, maxb=106474KB/s, mint=60004msec, maxt=60004msec Disk stats (read/write): vda: ios=1596228/8, merge=0/4, ticks=310328/0, in_queue=309840, util=97.91%
Direct write
benchmark: (g=0): rw=randwrite, bs=4K-4K/4K-4K/4K-4K, ioengine=sync, iodepth=32 ... fio-2.8 Starting 8 processes benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB) benchmark: (groupid=0, jobs=8): err= 0: pid=18223: Sat Aug 31 22:38:46 2019 write: io=940828KB, bw=15677KB/s, iops=3919, runt= 60013msec clat (usec): min=63, max=66982, avg=2025.70, stdev=6831.08 lat (usec): min=64, max=66985, avg=2028.27, stdev=6831.39 clat percentiles (usec): | 1.00th=[ 87], 5.00th=[ 101], 10.00th=[ 113], 20.00th=[ 137], | 30.00th=[ 157], 40.00th=[ 177], 50.00th=[ 199], 60.00th=[ 227], | 70.00th=[ 278], 80.00th=[ 386], 90.00th=[ 564], 95.00th=[24960], | 99.00th=[31104], 99.50th=[33024], 99.90th=[37120], 99.95th=[39680], | 99.99th=[51456] bw (KB /s): min= 924, max= 2897, per=12.51%, avg=1961.38, stdev=295.08 lat (usec) : 100=4.43%, 250=61.00%, 500=22.51%, 750=4.27%, 1000=0.74% lat (msec) : 2=0.41%, 4=0.09%, 10=0.03%, 20=0.07%, 50=6.44% lat (msec) : 100=0.01% cpu : usr=0.80%, sys=3.73%, ctx=480789, majf=0, minf=74 IO depths : 1=100.0%, 2=0.0%, 4=0.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.0%, >=64=0.0% submit : 0=0.0%, 4=100.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.0%, 64=0.0%, >=64=0.0% complete : 0=0.0%, 4=100.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.0%, 64=0.0%, >=64=0.0% issued : total=r=0/w=235207/d=0, short=r=0/w=0/d=0, drop=r=0/w=0/d=0 latency : target=0, window=0, percentile=100.00%, depth=32 Run status group 0 (all jobs): WRITE: io=940828KB, aggrb=15677KB/s, minb=15677KB/s, maxb=15677KB/s, mint=60013msec, maxt=60013msec Disk stats (read/write): vda: ios=107/235136, merge=0/2166, ticks=132/42060, in_queue=42084, util=69.93%
Speedtest (RU)
Retrieving speedtest.net configuration... Testing from Hosting technology LTD (185.231.154.182)... Retrieving speedtest.net server list... Selecting best server based on ping... Hosted by Beeline (Moscow) [1.61 km]: 10.909 ms Testing download speed................................................................................ Download: 178.50 Mbit/s Testing upload speed................................................................................................ Upload: 231.94 Mbit/s
Speedtest (NL)
Retrieving speedtest.net configuration... Testing from McHost.Ru (185.251.38.60)... Retrieving speedtest.net server list... Selecting best server based on ping... Hosted by HugeServer Networks, LLC (Meppel) [0.74 km]: 4.525 ms Testing download speed................................................................................ Download: 429.74 Mbit/s Testing upload speed................................................................................................ Upload: 776.85 Mbit/s
Zomro:
- (, Serverius);
- Start (5 GB SSD / 1x 2.13 GHz CPU / 0.25 GB RAM / 10 Mbit/s $0.99 );
- — 3 .
Tests:
Unixbench
BYTE UNIX Benchmarks (Version 5.1.3) System: test: GNU/Linux OS: GNU/Linux -- 2.6.32-042stab128.2 -- #1 SMP Thu Mar 22 10:58:36 MSK 2018 Machine: x86_64 (unknown) Language: en_US.utf8 (charmap="ANSI_X3.4-1968", collate="ANSI_X3.4-1968") CPU 0: Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU L5630 @ 2.13GHz (4267.0 bogomips) Hyper-Threading, x86-64, MMX, Physical Address Ext, SYSENTER/SYSEXIT, SYSCALL/SYSRET, Intel virtualization 10:05:17 up 393 days, 21:23, 1 user, load average: 1.02, 0.68, 0.31; runlevel 5 ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Benchmark Run: Thu Aug 01 2019 10:05:17 - 10:33:49 1 CPU in system; running 1 parallel copy of tests Dhrystone 2 using register variables 23112316.5 lps (10.0 s, 7 samples) Double-Precision Whetstone 2971.7 MWIPS (9.9 s, 7 samples) Execl Throughput 2567.9 lps (29.5 s, 2 samples) File Copy 1024 bufsize 2000 maxblocks 316297.0 KBps (30.0 s, 2 samples) File Copy 256 bufsize 500 maxblocks 86249.2 KBps (30.0 s, 2 samples) File Copy 4096 bufsize 8000 maxblocks 871594.9 KBps (30.0 s, 2 samples) Pipe Throughput 583546.7 lps (10.0 s, 7 samples) Pipe-based Context Switching 122504.2 lps (10.0 s, 7 samples) Process Creation 4953.8 lps (30.0 s, 2 samples) Shell Scripts (1 concurrent) 4432.1 lpm (60.0 s, 2 samples) Shell Scripts (8 concurrent) 611.2 lpm (60.1 s, 2 samples) System Call Overhead 434561.8 lps (10.0 s, 7 samples) System Benchmarks Index Values BASELINE RESULT INDEX Dhrystone 2 using register variables 116700.0 23112316.5 1980.5 Double-Precision Whetstone 55.0 2971.7 540.3 Execl Throughput 43.0 2567.9 597.2 File Copy 1024 bufsize 2000 maxblocks 3960.0 316297.0 798.7 File Copy 256 bufsize 500 maxblocks 1655.0 86249.2 521.1 File Copy 4096 bufsize 8000 maxblocks 5800.0 871594.9 1502.7 Pipe Throughput 12440.0 583546.7 469.1 Pipe-based Context Switching 4000.0 122504.2 306.3 Process Creation 126.0 4953.8 393.2 Shell Scripts (1 concurrent) 42.4 4432.1 1045.3 Shell Scripts (8 concurrent) 6.0 611.2 1018.7 System Call Overhead 15000.0 434561.8 289.7 ======== System Benchmarks Index Score 661.1
dd
1M blocks
64K blocks
2048+0 records in 2048+0 records out 2147483648 bytes (2.1 GB, 2.0 GiB) copied, 40.3637 s, 53.2 MB/s
64K blocks
32768+0 records in 32768+0 records out 2147483648 bytes (2.1 GB, 2.0 GiB) copied, 38.1745 s, 56.3 MB/s
fio
Read
Write
Direct read
Direct write
benchmark: (g=0): rw=randread, bs=4K-4K/4K-4K/4K-4K, ioengine=psync, iodepth=32 ... fio-2.16 Starting 8 processes benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB) benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB) benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB) benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB) benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB) benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB) benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB) benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB) benchmark: (groupid=0, jobs=8): err= 0: pid=11077: Thu Aug 1 11:12:41 2019 read : io=12056KB, bw=205208B/s, iops=50, runt= 60160msec clat (msec): min=1, max=281, avg=159.48, stdev=24.08 lat (msec): min=1, max=281, avg=159.48, stdev=24.08 clat percentiles (msec): | 1.00th=[ 21], 5.00th=[ 139], 10.00th=[ 141], 20.00th=[ 159], | 30.00th=[ 161], 40.00th=[ 161], 50.00th=[ 161], 60.00th=[ 161], | 70.00th=[ 161], 80.00th=[ 161], 90.00th=[ 180], 95.00th=[ 182], | 99.00th=[ 221], 99.50th=[ 241], 99.90th=[ 262], 99.95th=[ 281], | 99.99th=[ 281] lat (msec) : 2=0.03%, 20=0.23%, 50=1.06%, 100=0.53%, 250=97.88% lat (msec) : 500=0.27% cpu : usr=0.01%, sys=0.03%, ctx=6085, majf=0, minf=298 IO depths : 1=100.0%, 2=0.0%, 4=0.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.0%, >=64=0.0% submit : 0=0.0%, 4=100.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.0%, 64=0.0%, >=64=0.0% complete : 0=0.0%, 4=100.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.0%, 64=0.0%, >=64=0.0% issued : total=r=3014/w=0/d=0, short=r=0/w=0/d=0, drop=r=0/w=0/d=0 latency : target=0, window=0, percentile=100.00%, depth=32 Run status group 0 (all jobs): READ: io=12056KB, aggrb=200KB/s, minb=200KB/s, maxb=200KB/s, mint=60160msec, maxt=60160msec Disk stats (read/write): ploop46225p1: ios=0/0, merge=0/0, ticks=0/0, in_queue=0, util=0.00%
Write
benchmark: (g=0): rw=randwrite, bs=4K-4K/4K-4K/4K-4K, ioengine=psync, iodepth=32 ... fio-2.16 Starting 8 processes benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB) benchmark: (groupid=0, jobs=8): err= 0: pid=11110: Thu Aug 1 11:18:57 2019 write: io=191912KB, bw=3197.5KB/s, iops=799, runt= 60021msec clat (usec): min=3, max=36798K, avg=8462.52, stdev=335988.75 lat (usec): min=3, max=36798K, avg=8463.51, stdev=335988.78 clat percentiles (usec): | 1.00th=[ 5], 5.00th=[ 5], 10.00th=[ 6], 20.00th=[ 7], | 30.00th=[ 8], 40.00th=[ 8], 50.00th=[ 8], 60.00th=[ 9], | 70.00th=[ 12], 80.00th=[ 18], 90.00th=[ 2160], 95.00th=[ 4192], | 99.00th=[18304], 99.50th=[140288], 99.90th=[1449984], 99.95th=[1794048], | 99.99th=[16711680] lat (usec) : 4=0.01%, 10=60.67%, 20=20.72%, 50=3.64%, 100=0.60% lat (usec) : 250=0.19%, 500=0.01%, 750=0.02%, 1000=0.38% lat (msec) : 2=3.30%, 4=4.49%, 10=4.58%, 20=0.43%, 50=0.05% lat (msec) : 100=0.20%, 250=0.44%, 500=0.01%, 750=0.02%, 1000=0.03% lat (msec) : 2000=0.18%, >=2000=0.04% cpu : usr=0.04%, sys=0.19%, ctx=18235, majf=0, minf=286 IO depths : 1=100.0%, 2=0.0%, 4=0.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.0%, >=64=0.0% submit : 0=0.0%, 4=100.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.0%, 64=0.0%, >=64=0.0% complete : 0=0.0%, 4=100.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.0%, 64=0.0%, >=64=0.0% issued : total=r=0/w=47978/d=0, short=r=0/w=0/d=0, drop=r=0/w=0/d=0 latency : target=0, window=0, percentile=100.00%, depth=32 Run status group 0 (all jobs): WRITE: io=191912KB, aggrb=3197KB/s, minb=3197KB/s, maxb=3197KB/s, mint=60021msec, maxt=60021msec Disk stats (read/write): ploop46225p1: ios=0/0, merge=0/0, ticks=0/0, in_queue=0, util=0.00%
Direct read
benchmark: (g=0): rw=randread, bs=4K-4K/4K-4K/4K-4K, ioengine=psync, iodepth=32 ... fio-2.16 Starting 8 processes benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB) benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB) benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB) benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB) benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB) benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB) benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB) benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB) benchmark: (groupid=0, jobs=8): err= 0: pid=11090: Thu Aug 1 11:16:30 2019 read : io=12056KB, bw=205208B/s, iops=50, runt= 60160msec clat (msec): min=1, max=281, avg=159.49, stdev=27.57 lat (msec): min=1, max=281, avg=159.49, stdev=27.57 clat percentiles (msec): | 1.00th=[ 21], 5.00th=[ 121], 10.00th=[ 141], 20.00th=[ 159], | 30.00th=[ 161], 40.00th=[ 161], 50.00th=[ 161], 60.00th=[ 161], | 70.00th=[ 161], 80.00th=[ 161], 90.00th=[ 180], 95.00th=[ 200], | 99.00th=[ 241], 99.50th=[ 262], 99.90th=[ 281], 99.95th=[ 281], | 99.99th=[ 281] lat (msec) : 2=0.03%, 20=0.63%, 50=1.00%, 100=1.00%, 250=96.62% lat (msec) : 500=0.73% cpu : usr=0.01%, sys=0.03%, ctx=6047, majf=0, minf=290 IO depths : 1=100.0%, 2=0.0%, 4=0.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.0%, >=64=0.0% submit : 0=0.0%, 4=100.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.0%, 64=0.0%, >=64=0.0% complete : 0=0.0%, 4=100.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.0%, 64=0.0%, >=64=0.0% issued : total=r=3014/w=0/d=0, short=r=0/w=0/d=0, drop=r=0/w=0/d=0 latency : target=0, window=0, percentile=100.00%, depth=32 Run status group 0 (all jobs): READ: io=12056KB, aggrb=200KB/s, minb=200KB/s, maxb=200KB/s, mint=60160msec, maxt=60160msec Disk stats (read/write): ploop46225p1: ios=0/0, merge=0/0, ticks=0/0, in_queue=0, util=0.00%
Direct write
benchmark: (g=0): rw=randwrite, bs=4K-4K/4K-4K/4K-4K, ioengine=psync, iodepth=32 ... fio-2.16 Starting 8 processes benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB) benchmark: (groupid=0, jobs=8): err= 0: pid=11122: Thu Aug 1 11:20:28 2019 write: io=144828KB, bw=2413.6KB/s, iops=603, runt= 60007msec clat (usec): min=2, max=36999K, avg=10331.41, stdev=437479.93 lat (usec): min=2, max=36999K, avg=10332.25, stdev=437479.97 clat percentiles (usec): | 1.00th=[ 3], 5.00th=[ 4], 10.00th=[ 5], 20.00th=[ 5], | 30.00th=[ 6], 40.00th=[ 6], 50.00th=[ 6], 60.00th=[ 6], | 70.00th=[ 7], 80.00th=[ 9], 90.00th=[ 16], 95.00th=[ 1992], | 99.00th=[100864], 99.50th=[140288], 99.90th=[1204224], 99.95th=[1548288], | 99.99th=[16711680] lat (usec) : 4=1.73%, 10=80.56%, 20=9.02%, 50=1.71%, 100=0.19% lat (usec) : 250=0.04%, 500=0.01%, 750=0.02%, 1000=0.25% lat (msec) : 2=1.50%, 4=1.66%, 10=1.55%, 20=0.40%, 50=0.10% lat (msec) : 100=0.22%, 250=0.90%, 500=0.01%, 750=0.01%, 1000=0.01% lat (msec) : 2000=0.09%, >=2000=0.04% cpu : usr=0.02%, sys=0.11%, ctx=10006, majf=0, minf=286 IO depths : 1=100.0%, 2=0.0%, 4=0.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.0%, >=64=0.0% submit : 0=0.0%, 4=100.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.0%, 64=0.0%, >=64=0.0% complete : 0=0.0%, 4=100.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.0%, 64=0.0%, >=64=0.0% issued : total=r=0/w=36207/d=0, short=r=0/w=0/d=0, drop=r=0/w=0/d=0 latency : target=0, window=0, percentile=100.00%, depth=32 Run status group 0 (all jobs): WRITE: io=144828KB, aggrb=2413KB/s, minb=2413KB/s, maxb=2413KB/s, mint=60007msec, maxt=60007msec Disk stats (read/write): ploop46225p1: ios=0/0, merge=0/0, ticks=0/0, in_queue=0, util=0.00%
Speedtest
Retrieving speedtest.net configuration... Testing from NOTER-KLAV Private Enterprise (185.219.80.91)... Retrieving speedtest.net server list... Selecting best server based on ping... Hosted by LinuxPro (Amsterdam) [1.13 km]: 7.442 ms Testing download speed................................................................................ Download: 48.50 Mbit/s Testing upload speed................................................................................................ Upload: 76.13 Mbit/s
Veesp:
- - (. );
- HDD Sandbox (10 GB HDD / 1x 2.67 GHz CPU / 0.5 GB RAM / 200 Mbit/s, 0.1 TB 65 ).
Tests:
Unixbench
BYTE UNIX Benchmarks (Version 5.1.3) System: test: GNU/Linux OS: GNU/Linux -- 4.9.0-8-amd64 -- #1 SMP Debian 4.9.144-3.1 (2019-02-19) Machine: x86_64 (unknown) Language: en_US.utf8 (charmap="UTF-8", collate="UTF-8") CPU 0: Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU X5650 @ 2.67GHz (5333.5 bogomips) x86-64, MMX, Physical Address Ext, SYSENTER/SYSEXIT, SYSCALL/SYSRET 18:07:28 up 8 min, 1 user, load average: 1.07, 1.00, 0.53; runlevel 5 ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Benchmark Run: Mon Sep 16 2019 18:07:28 - 18:35:37 1 CPU in system; running 1 parallel copy of tests Dhrystone 2 using register variables 25345643.6 lps (10.0 s, 7 samples) Double-Precision Whetstone 3438.1 MWIPS (9.9 s, 7 samples) Execl Throughput 3783.7 lps (29.6 s, 2 samples) File Copy 1024 bufsize 2000 maxblocks 527507.6 KBps (30.0 s, 2 samples) File Copy 256 bufsize 500 maxblocks 151963.5 KBps (30.0 s, 2 samples) File Copy 4096 bufsize 8000 maxblocks 1261205.9 KBps (30.0 s, 2 samples) Pipe Throughput 906688.5 lps (10.0 s, 7 samples) Pipe-based Context Switching 116073.9 lps (10.0 s, 7 samples) Process Creation 8518.9 lps (30.0 s, 2 samples) Shell Scripts (1 concurrent) 6767.9 lpm (60.0 s, 2 samples) Shell Scripts (8 concurrent) 895.2 lpm (60.1 s, 2 samples) System Call Overhead 648188.7 lps (10.0 s, 7 samples) System Benchmarks Index Values BASELINE RESULT INDEX Dhrystone 2 using register variables 116700.0 25345643.6 2171.9 Double-Precision Whetstone 55.0 3438.1 625.1 Execl Throughput 43.0 3783.7 879.9 File Copy 1024 bufsize 2000 maxblocks 3960.0 527507.6 1332.1 File Copy 256 bufsize 500 maxblocks 1655.0 151963.5 918.2 File Copy 4096 bufsize 8000 maxblocks 5800.0 1261205.9 2174.5 Pipe Throughput 12440.0 906688.5 728.8 Pipe-based Context Switching 4000.0 116073.9 290.2 Process Creation 126.0 8518.9 676.1 Shell Scripts (1 concurrent) 42.4 6767.9 1596.2 Shell Scripts (8 concurrent) 6.0 895.2 1492.0 System Call Overhead 15000.0 648188.7 432.1 ======== System Benchmarks Index Score 938.6
dd
1M blocks
64K blocks
2048+0 records in 2048+0 records out 2147483648 bytes (2.1 GB, 2.0 GiB) copied, 24.6856 s, 87.0 MB/s
64K blocks
32768+0 records in 32768+0 records out 2147483648 bytes (2.1 GB, 2.0 GiB) copied, 64.7868 s, 33.1 MB/s
fio
Read
Write
Direct read
Direct write
benchmark: (g=0): rw=randread, bs=4K-4K/4K-4K/4K-4K, ioengine=sync, iodepth=32 ... fio-2.8 Starting 8 processes benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB) benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB) benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB) benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB) benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB) benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB) benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB) benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB) benchmark: (groupid=0, jobs=8): err= 0: pid=7870: Mon Sep 16 18:38:49 2019 read : io=43940KB, bw=749484B/s, iops=182, runt= 60034msec clat (usec): min=59, max=394340, avg=43701.14, stdev=33411.67 lat (usec): min=60, max=394341, avg=43702.00, stdev=33411.68 clat percentiles (usec): | 1.00th=[ 876], 5.00th=[ 7200], 10.00th=[11968], 20.00th=[20608], | 30.00th=[27776], 40.00th=[33024], 50.00th=[37632], 60.00th=[42240], | 70.00th=[48384], 80.00th=[58112], 90.00th=[77312], 95.00th=[103936], | 99.00th=[187392], 99.50th=[211968], 99.90th=[264192], 99.95th=[280576], | 99.99th=[325632] bw (KB /s): min= 20, max= 208, per=12.56%, avg=91.80, stdev=23.94 lat (usec) : 100=0.31%, 250=0.36%, 500=0.23%, 750=0.06%, 1000=0.06% lat (msec) : 2=0.26%, 4=1.20%, 10=5.49%, 20=11.40%, 50=52.59% lat (msec) : 100=22.58%, 250=5.28%, 500=0.17% cpu : usr=0.05%, sys=0.07%, ctx=11013, majf=0, minf=75 IO depths : 1=100.0%, 2=0.0%, 4=0.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.0%, >=64=0.0% submit : 0=0.0%, 4=100.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.0%, 64=0.0%, >=64=0.0% complete : 0=0.0%, 4=100.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.0%, 64=0.0%, >=64=0.0% issued : total=r=10985/w=0/d=0, short=r=0/w=0/d=0, drop=r=0/w=0/d=0 latency : target=0, window=0, percentile=100.00%, depth=32 Run status group 0 (all jobs): READ: io=43940KB, aggrb=731KB/s, minb=731KB/s, maxb=731KB/s, mint=60034msec, maxt=60034msec Disk stats (read/write): vda: ios=11133/8, merge=0/4, ticks=493100/428, in_queue=494484, util=96.94%
Write
benchmark: (g=0): rw=randwrite, bs=4K-4K/4K-4K/4K-4K, ioengine=sync, iodepth=32 ... fio-2.8 Starting 8 processes benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB) benchmark: (groupid=0, jobs=8): err= 0: pid=7897: Mon Sep 16 18:42:30 2019 write: io=133508KB, bw=1454.2KB/s, iops=363, runt= 91812msec clat (usec): min=2, max=40324K, avg=10794.49, stdev=460561.62 lat (usec): min=2, max=40324K, avg=10795.16, stdev=460561.65 clat percentiles (usec): | 1.00th=[ 3], 5.00th=[ 3], 10.00th=[ 3], 20.00th=[ 4], | 30.00th=[ 4], 40.00th=[ 4], 50.00th=[ 4], 60.00th=[ 4], | 70.00th=[ 5], 80.00th=[ 5], 90.00th=[ 7], 95.00th=[ 15], | 99.00th=[132096], 99.50th=[175104], 99.90th=[203776], 99.95th=[4685824], | 99.99th=[16711680] bw (KB /s): min= 0, max=23414, per=100.00%, avg=1795.50, stdev=4287.44 lat (usec) : 4=15.67%, 10=77.56%, 20=2.98%, 50=1.90%, 100=0.17% lat (usec) : 250=0.01%, 750=0.01%, 1000=0.01% lat (msec) : 2=0.01%, 4=0.01%, 10=0.07%, 20=0.28%, 50=0.18% lat (msec) : 100=0.06%, 250=1.00%, 500=0.02%, 1000=0.01%, 2000=0.01% lat (msec) : >=2000=0.06% cpu : usr=0.02%, sys=0.13%, ctx=27584, majf=0, minf=83 IO depths : 1=100.0%, 2=0.0%, 4=0.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.0%, >=64=0.0% submit : 0=0.0%, 4=100.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.0%, 64=0.0%, >=64=0.0% complete : 0=0.0%, 4=100.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.0%, 64=0.0%, >=64=0.0% issued : total=r=0/w=33377/d=0, short=r=0/w=0/d=0, drop=r=0/w=0/d=0 latency : target=0, window=0, percentile=100.00%, depth=32 Run status group 0 (all jobs): WRITE: io=133508KB, aggrb=1454KB/s, minb=1454KB/s, maxb=1454KB/s, mint=91812msec, maxt=91812msec Disk stats (read/write): vda: ios=169/15176, merge=0/12608, ticks=22232/115416, in_queue=137640, util=99.14%
Direct read
benchmark: (g=0): rw=randread, bs=4K-4K/4K-4K/4K-4K, ioengine=sync, iodepth=32 ... fio-2.8 Starting 8 processes benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB) benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB) benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB) benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB) benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB) benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB) benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB) benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB) benchmark: (groupid=0, jobs=8): err= 0: pid=7883: Mon Sep 16 18:40:28 2019 read : io=30852KB, bw=526198B/s, iops=128, runt= 60039msec clat (usec): min=66, max=686836, avg=62246.24, stdev=62045.44 lat (usec): min=67, max=686837, avg=62247.16, stdev=62045.43 clat percentiles (usec): | 1.00th=[ 1800], 5.00th=[ 6304], 10.00th=[10048], 20.00th=[18816], | 30.00th=[28288], 40.00th=[35584], 50.00th=[42752], 60.00th=[51456], | 70.00th=[67072], 80.00th=[94720], 90.00th=[140288], 95.00th=[185344], | 99.00th=[292864], 99.50th=[350208], 99.90th=[536576], 99.95th=[634880], | 99.99th=[684032] bw (KB /s): min= 5, max= 163, per=12.67%, avg=65.01, stdev=31.07 lat (usec) : 100=0.23%, 250=0.31%, 500=0.12%, 750=0.03%, 1000=0.06% lat (msec) : 2=0.38%, 4=1.66%, 10=7.07%, 20=11.20%, 50=37.83% lat (msec) : 100=22.47%, 250=17.01%, 500=1.53%, 750=0.10% cpu : usr=0.02%, sys=0.06%, ctx=7738, majf=0, minf=83 IO depths : 1=100.0%, 2=0.0%, 4=0.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.0%, >=64=0.0% submit : 0=0.0%, 4=100.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.0%, 64=0.0%, >=64=0.0% complete : 0=0.0%, 4=100.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.0%, 64=0.0%, >=64=0.0% issued : total=r=7713/w=0/d=0, short=r=0/w=0/d=0, drop=r=0/w=0/d=0 latency : target=0, window=0, percentile=100.00%, depth=32 Run status group 0 (all jobs): READ: io=30852KB, aggrb=513KB/s, minb=513KB/s, maxb=513KB/s, mint=60039msec, maxt=60039msec Disk stats (read/write): vda: ios=7669/8, merge=0/5, ticks=478044/828, in_queue=478972, util=99.88%
Direct write
benchmark: (g=0): rw=randwrite, bs=4K-4K/4K-4K/4K-4K, ioengine=sync, iodepth=32 ... fio-2.8 Starting 8 processes benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB) benchmark: (groupid=0, jobs=8): err= 0: pid=7910: Mon Sep 16 18:43:33 2019 write: io=32548KB, bw=555060B/s, iops=135, runt= 60046msec clat (usec): min=171, max=4236.3K, avg=59003.70, stdev=264488.45 lat (usec): min=171, max=4236.3K, avg=59004.72, stdev=264488.53 clat percentiles (usec): | 1.00th=[ 262], 5.00th=[ 358], 10.00th=[ 474], 20.00th=[ 860], | 30.00th=[ 1528], 40.00th=[ 3536], 50.00th=[ 5536], 60.00th=[ 8032], | 70.00th=[ 8896], 80.00th=[12864], 90.00th=[20864], 95.00th=[61184], | 99.00th=[1253376], 99.50th=[1712128], 99.90th=[2899968], 99.95th=[3325952], | 99.99th=[4227072] bw (KB /s): min= 2, max= 229, per=14.10%, avg=76.41, stdev=32.24 lat (usec) : 250=0.74%, 500=10.19%, 750=6.96%, 1000=4.38% lat (msec) : 2=11.12%, 4=7.95%, 10=32.91%, 20=15.37%, 50=4.98% lat (msec) : 100=0.73%, 250=0.11%, 500=0.07%, 750=0.61%, 1000=1.67% lat (msec) : 2000=1.86%, >=2000=0.36% cpu : usr=0.03%, sys=0.09%, ctx=16695, majf=0, minf=76 IO depths : 1=100.0%, 2=0.0%, 4=0.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.0%, >=64=0.0% submit : 0=0.0%, 4=100.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.0%, 64=0.0%, >=64=0.0% complete : 0=0.0%, 4=100.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.0%, 64=0.0%, >=64=0.0% issued : total=r=0/w=8137/d=0, short=r=0/w=0/d=0, drop=r=0/w=0/d=0 latency : target=0, window=0, percentile=100.00%, depth=32 Run status group 0 (all jobs): WRITE: io=32548KB, aggrb=542KB/s, minb=542KB/s, maxb=542KB/s, mint=60046msec, maxt=60046msec Disk stats (read/write): vda: ios=170/8180, merge=0/594, ticks=19048/60876, in_queue=79924, util=98.62%
Speedtest
Retrieving speedtest.net configuration... Testing from Fishnet Communications LLC (94.242.58.40)... Retrieving speedtest.net server list... Selecting best server based on ping... Hosted by Orange Business Services, Russia & CIS (Moscow) [1.61 km]: 12.636 ms Testing download speed................................................................................ Download: 218.16 Mbit/s Testing upload speed................................................................................................ Upload: 189.89 Mbit/s
PQ.Hosting:
- (, DataPro), (, Serverius), (, Alexhost) (, VERnet);
- Aluminium (15 GB SSD / 1x 2.8 GHz CPU / 1 GB RAM / 1000 Mbit/s 1 ).
Tests:
Unixbench (RU)
BYTE UNIX Benchmarks (Version 5.1.3) System: test: GNU/Linux OS: GNU/Linux -- 4.9.0-9-amd64 -- #1 SMP Debian 4.9.168-1+deb9u3 (2019-06-16) Machine: x86_64 (unknown) Language: en_US.utf8 (charmap="UTF-8", collate="UTF-8") CPU 0: QEMU Virtual CPU version (cpu64-rhel6) (5586.5 bogomips) x86-64, MMX, Physical Address Ext, SYSENTER/SYSEXIT, SYSCALL/SYSRET 23:15:17 up 11:28, 1 user, load average: 0.00, 0.00, 0.00; runlevel 5 ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Benchmark Run: Mon Jun 24 2019 23:15:17 - 23:43:21 1 CPU in system; running 1 parallel copy of tests Dhrystone 2 using register variables 34123920.4 lps (10.0 s, 7 samples) Double-Precision Whetstone 4320.5 MWIPS (9.9 s, 7 samples) Execl Throughput 4163.6 lps (29.6 s, 2 samples) File Copy 1024 bufsize 2000 maxblocks 331033.8 KBps (30.0 s, 2 samples) File Copy 256 bufsize 500 maxblocks 92832.7 KBps (30.0 s, 2 samples) File Copy 4096 bufsize 8000 maxblocks 1021086.9 KBps (30.0 s, 2 samples) Pipe Throughput 490283.2 lps (10.0 s, 7 samples) Pipe-based Context Switching 117833.9 lps (10.0 s, 7 samples) Process Creation 10061.3 lps (30.0 s, 2 samples) Shell Scripts (1 concurrent) 7836.1 lpm (60.0 s, 2 samples) Shell Scripts (8 concurrent) 981.6 lpm (60.0 s, 2 samples) System Call Overhead 326481.9 lps (10.0 s, 7 samples) System Benchmarks Index Values BASELINE RESULT INDEX Dhrystone 2 using register variables 116700.0 34123920.4 2924.1 Double-Precision Whetstone 55.0 4320.5 785.5 Execl Throughput 43.0 4163.6 968.3 File Copy 1024 bufsize 2000 maxblocks 3960.0 331033.8 835.9 File Copy 256 bufsize 500 maxblocks 1655.0 92832.7 560.9 File Copy 4096 bufsize 8000 maxblocks 5800.0 1021086.9 1760.5 Pipe Throughput 12440.0 490283.2 394.1 Pipe-based Context Switching 4000.0 117833.9 294.6 Process Creation 126.0 10061.3 798.5 Shell Scripts (1 concurrent) 42.4 7836.1 1848.1 Shell Scripts (8 concurrent) 6.0 981.6 1636.0 System Call Overhead 15000.0 326481.9 217.7 ======== System Benchmarks Index Score 833.2
Unixbench (NL)
BYTE UNIX Benchmarks (Version 5.1.3) System: test: GNU/Linux OS: GNU/Linux -- 4.9.0-9-amd64 -- #1 SMP Debian 4.9.168-1+deb9u3 (2019-06-16) Machine: x86_64 (unknown) Language: en_US.utf8 (charmap="UTF-8", collate="UTF-8") CPU 0: QEMU Virtual CPU version (cpu64-rhel6) (4000.0 bogomips) x86-64, MMX, Physical Address Ext, SYSENTER/SYSEXIT, SYSCALL/SYSRET 17:48:01 up 30 days, 19:48, 1 user, load average: 0.79, 0.39, 0.16; runlevel 5 ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Benchmark Run: Sun Sep 01 2019 17:48:01 - 18:15:49 1 CPU in system; running 1 parallel copy of tests Dhrystone 2 using register variables 17944619.4 lps (10.0 s, 7 samples) Double-Precision Whetstone 2541.3 MWIPS (8.2 s, 7 samples) Execl Throughput 1955.3 lps (30.0 s, 2 samples) File Copy 1024 bufsize 2000 maxblocks 152651.9 KBps (30.0 s, 2 samples) File Copy 256 bufsize 500 maxblocks 38882.7 KBps (30.0 s, 2 samples) File Copy 4096 bufsize 8000 maxblocks 445940.9 KBps (30.0 s, 2 samples) Pipe Throughput 224267.3 lps (10.0 s, 7 samples) Pipe-based Context Switching 52138.8 lps (10.0 s, 7 samples) Process Creation 4483.9 lps (30.0 s, 2 samples) Shell Scripts (1 concurrent) 3753.9 lpm (60.0 s, 2 samples) Shell Scripts (8 concurrent) 486.1 lpm (60.1 s, 2 samples) System Call Overhead 151653.5 lps (10.0 s, 7 samples) System Benchmarks Index Values BASELINE RESULT INDEX Dhrystone 2 using register variables 116700.0 17944619.4 1537.7 Double-Precision Whetstone 55.0 2541.3 462.1 Execl Throughput 43.0 1955.3 454.7 File Copy 1024 bufsize 2000 maxblocks 3960.0 152651.9 385.5 File Copy 256 bufsize 500 maxblocks 1655.0 38882.7 234.9 File Copy 4096 bufsize 8000 maxblocks 5800.0 445940.9 768.9 Pipe Throughput 12440.0 224267.3 180.3 Pipe-based Context Switching 4000.0 52138.8 130.3 Process Creation 126.0 4483.9 355.9 Shell Scripts (1 concurrent) 42.4 3753.9 885.4 Shell Scripts (8 concurrent) 6.0 486.1 810.2 System Call Overhead 15000.0 151653.5 101.1 ======== System Benchmarks Index Score 393.2
Unixbench (MD)
BYTE UNIX Benchmarks (Version 5.1.3) System: test: GNU/Linux OS: GNU/Linux -- 4.9.0-9-amd64 -- #1 SMP Debian 4.9.168-1+deb9u3 (2019-06-16) Machine: x86_64 (unknown) Language: en_US.utf8 (charmap="UTF-8", collate="UTF-8") CPU 0: QEMU Virtual CPU version (cpu64-rhel6) (5600.0 bogomips) x86-64, MMX, Physical Address Ext, SYSENTER/SYSEXIT, SYSCALL/SYSRET 17:51:08 up 13 days, 3:34, 1 user, load average: 1.07, 0.68, 0.33; runlevel 5 ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Benchmark Run: Sun Sep 01 2019 17:51:08 - 18:19:23 1 CPU in system; running 1 parallel copy of tests Dhrystone 2 using register variables 22940127.9 lps (10.0 s, 7 samples) Double-Precision Whetstone 3493.9 MWIPS (9.8 s, 7 samples) Execl Throughput 2580.9 lps (29.7 s, 2 samples) File Copy 1024 bufsize 2000 maxblocks 190422.3 KBps (30.0 s, 2 samples) File Copy 256 bufsize 500 maxblocks 52531.5 KBps (30.0 s, 2 samples) File Copy 4096 bufsize 8000 maxblocks 624248.2 KBps (30.0 s, 2 samples) Pipe Throughput 319487.7 lps (10.0 s, 7 samples) Pipe-based Context Switching 76614.0 lps (10.0 s, 7 samples) Process Creation 5971.0 lps (30.0 s, 2 samples) Shell Scripts (1 concurrent) 4097.2 lpm (60.0 s, 2 samples) Shell Scripts (8 concurrent) 534.9 lpm (60.0 s, 2 samples) System Call Overhead 215310.8 lps (10.0 s, 7 samples) System Benchmarks Index Values BASELINE RESULT INDEX Dhrystone 2 using register variables 116700.0 22940127.9 1965.7 Double-Precision Whetstone 55.0 3493.9 635.3 Execl Throughput 43.0 2580.9 600.2 File Copy 1024 bufsize 2000 maxblocks 3960.0 190422.3 480.9 File Copy 256 bufsize 500 maxblocks 1655.0 52531.5 317.4 File Copy 4096 bufsize 8000 maxblocks 5800.0 624248.2 1076.3 Pipe Throughput 12440.0 319487.7 256.8 Pipe-based Context Switching 4000.0 76614.0 191.5 Process Creation 126.0 5971.0 473.9 Shell Scripts (1 concurrent) 42.4 4097.2 966.3 Shell Scripts (8 concurrent) 6.0 534.9 891.5 System Call Overhead 15000.0 215310.8 143.5 ======== System Benchmarks Index Score 515.8
Unixbench (LV)
BYTE UNIX Benchmarks (Version 5.1.3) System: test: GNU/Linux OS: GNU/Linux -- 4.9.0-11-amd64 -- #1 SMP Debian 4.9.189-3 (2019-09-02) Machine: x86_64 (unknown) Language: en_US.utf8 (charmap="UTF-8", collate="UTF-8") CPU 0: QEMU Virtual CPU version (cpu64-rhel6) (5586.5 bogomips) x86-64, MMX, Physical Address Ext, SYSENTER/SYSEXIT, SYSCALL/SYSRET 18:46:26 up 4 days, 21:45, 1 user, load average: 0.53, 0.14, 0.05; runlevel 5 ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Benchmark Run: Mon Sep 16 2019 18:46:26 - 19:14:30 1 CPU in system; running 1 parallel copy of tests Dhrystone 2 using register variables 34241148.6 lps (10.0 s, 7 samples) Double-Precision Whetstone 4298.3 MWIPS (9.9 s, 7 samples) Execl Throughput 3739.1 lps (30.0 s, 2 samples) File Copy 1024 bufsize 2000 maxblocks 293843.0 KBps (30.0 s, 2 samples) File Copy 256 bufsize 500 maxblocks 80365.6 KBps (30.0 s, 2 samples) File Copy 4096 bufsize 8000 maxblocks 885168.5 KBps (30.0 s, 2 samples) Pipe Throughput 404089.8 lps (10.0 s, 7 samples) Pipe-based Context Switching 109078.4 lps (10.0 s, 7 samples) Process Creation 9123.2 lps (30.0 s, 2 samples) Shell Scripts (1 concurrent) 6840.3 lpm (60.0 s, 2 samples) Shell Scripts (8 concurrent) 889.1 lpm (60.0 s, 2 samples) System Call Overhead 249437.8 lps (10.0 s, 7 samples) System Benchmarks Index Values BASELINE RESULT INDEX Dhrystone 2 using register variables 116700.0 34241148.6 2934.1 Double-Precision Whetstone 55.0 4298.3 781.5 Execl Throughput 43.0 3739.1 869.6 File Copy 1024 bufsize 2000 maxblocks 3960.0 293843.0 742.0 File Copy 256 bufsize 500 maxblocks 1655.0 80365.6 485.6 File Copy 4096 bufsize 8000 maxblocks 5800.0 885168.5 1526.2 Pipe Throughput 12440.0 404089.8 324.8 Pipe-based Context Switching 4000.0 109078.4 272.7 Process Creation 126.0 9123.2 724.1 Shell Scripts (1 concurrent) 42.4 6840.3 1613.3 Shell Scripts (8 concurrent) 6.0 889.1 1481.8 System Call Overhead 15000.0 249437.8 166.3 ======== System Benchmarks Index Score 742.2
dd (RU)
1M blocks
64K blocks
2048+0 records in 2048+0 records out 2147483648 bytes (2.1 GB, 2.0 GiB) copied, 5.20811 s, 412 MB/s
64K blocks
32768+0 records in 32768+0 records out 2147483648 bytes (2.1 GB, 2.0 GiB) copied, 5.7549 s, 373 MB/s
dd (NL)
1M blocks
64K blocks
2048+0 records in 2048+0 records out 2147483648 bytes (2.1 GB, 2.0 GiB) copied, 14.9915 s, 143 MB/s
64K blocks
32768+0 records in 32768+0 records out 2147483648 bytes (2.1 GB, 2.0 GiB) copied, 14.8393 s, 145 MB/s
dd (MD)
1M blocks
64K blocks
2048+0 records in 2048+0 records out 2147483648 bytes (2.1 GB, 2.0 GiB) copied, 8.36403 s, 257 MB/s
64K blocks
32768+0 records in 32768+0 records out 2147483648 bytes (2.1 GB, 2.0 GiB) copied, 19.328 s, 111 MB/s
dd (LV)
1M blocks
64K blocks
2048+0 records in 2048+0 records out 2147483648 bytes (2.1 GB, 2.0 GiB) copied, 5.94689 s, 361 MB/s
64K blocks
32768+0 records in 32768+0 records out 2147483648 bytes (2.1 GB, 2.0 GiB) copied, 7.10417 s, 302 MB/s
fio (RU)
Read
Write
Direct read
Direct write
benchmark: (g=0): rw=randread, bs=4K-4K/4K-4K/4K-4K, ioengine=psync, iodepth=32 ... fio-2.16 Starting 8 processes benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB) benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB) benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB) benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB) benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB) benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB) benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB) benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB) benchmark: (groupid=0, jobs=8): err= 0: pid=20549: Mon Jun 24 23:44:39 2019 read : io=8230.4MB, bw=140461KB/s, iops=35115, runt= 60001msec clat (usec): min=3, max=13440, avg=220.09, stdev=168.87 lat (usec): min=4, max=21543, avg=221.70, stdev=169.80 clat percentiles (usec): | 1.00th=[ 4], 5.00th=[ 6], 10.00th=[ 113], 20.00th=[ 149], | 30.00th=[ 169], 40.00th=[ 187], 50.00th=[ 205], 60.00th=[ 223], | 70.00th=[ 249], 80.00th=[ 282], 90.00th=[ 334], 95.00th=[ 386], | 99.00th=[ 564], 99.50th=[ 716], 99.90th=[ 2736], 99.95th=[ 3216], | 99.99th=[ 4256] lat (usec) : 4=0.13%, 10=5.20%, 20=0.85%, 50=0.10%, 100=1.87% lat (usec) : 250=62.54%, 500=27.78%, 750=1.09%, 1000=0.15% lat (msec) : 2=0.10%, 4=0.20%, 10=0.01%, 20=0.01% cpu : usr=3.46%, sys=8.52%, ctx=1981547, majf=3, minf=95 IO depths : 1=100.0%, 2=0.0%, 4=0.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.0%, >=64=0.0% submit : 0=0.0%, 4=100.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.0%, 64=0.0%, >=64=0.0% complete : 0=0.0%, 4=100.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.0%, 64=0.0%, >=64=0.0% issued : total=r=2106957/w=0/d=0, short=r=0/w=0/d=0, drop=r=0/w=0/d=0 latency : target=0, window=0, percentile=100.00%, depth=32 Run status group 0 (all jobs): READ: io=8230.4MB, aggrb=140461KB/s, minb=140461KB/s, maxb=140461KB/s, mint=60001msec, maxt=60001msec Disk stats (read/write): vda: ios=1974597/13, merge=0/3, ticks=96360/0, in_queue=95732, util=90.63%
Write
benchmark: (g=0): rw=randwrite, bs=4K-4K/4K-4K/4K-4K, ioengine=psync, iodepth=32 ... fio-2.16 Starting 8 processes benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB) benchmark: (groupid=0, jobs=8): err= 0: pid=20575: Mon Jun 24 23:46:40 2019 write: io=18781MB, bw=319092KB/s, iops=79772, runt= 60269msec clat (usec): min=3, max=351032, avg=62.03, stdev=1149.91 lat (usec): min=4, max=360051, avg=70.29, stdev=1224.93 clat percentiles (usec): | 1.00th=[ 4], 5.00th=[ 4], 10.00th=[ 4], 20.00th=[ 4], | 30.00th=[ 4], 40.00th=[ 5], 50.00th=[ 5], 60.00th=[ 5], | 70.00th=[ 5], 80.00th=[ 5], 90.00th=[ 6], 95.00th=[ 7], | 99.00th=[ 13], 99.50th=[ 1272], 99.90th=[16512], 99.95th=[21376], | 99.99th=[30080] lat (usec) : 4=0.57%, 10=97.74%, 20=0.89%, 50=0.08%, 100=0.08% lat (usec) : 250=0.05%, 500=0.05%, 750=0.02%, 1000=0.01% lat (msec) : 2=0.04%, 4=0.07%, 10=0.17%, 20=0.17%, 50=0.06% lat (msec) : 100=0.01%, 250=0.01%, 500=0.01% cpu : usr=4.92%, sys=5.80%, ctx=85278, majf=0, minf=54 IO depths : 1=100.0%, 2=0.0%, 4=0.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.0%, >=64=0.0% submit : 0=0.0%, 4=100.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.0%, 64=0.0%, >=64=0.0% complete : 0=0.0%, 4=100.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.0%, 64=0.0%, >=64=0.0% issued : total=r=0/w=4807836/d=0, short=r=0/w=0/d=0, drop=r=0/w=0/d=0 latency : target=0, window=0, percentile=100.00%, depth=32 Run status group 0 (all jobs): WRITE: io=18781MB, aggrb=319091KB/s, minb=319091KB/s, maxb=319091KB/s, mint=60269msec, maxt=60269msec Disk stats (read/write): vda: ios=363/1745565, merge=0/10995, ticks=16/4723708, in_queue=4752280, util=70.07%
Direct read
benchmark: (g=0): rw=randread, bs=4K-4K/4K-4K/4K-4K, ioengine=psync, iodepth=32 ... fio-2.16 Starting 8 processes benchmark: (groupid=0, jobs=8): err= 0: pid=20560: Mon Jun 24 23:45:39 2019 read : io=8760.7MB, bw=149512KB/s, iops=37378, runt= 60001msec clat (usec): min=29, max=20597, avg=205.81, stdev=110.27 lat (usec): min=30, max=20599, avg=207.40, stdev=110.93 clat percentiles (usec): | 1.00th=[ 82], 5.00th=[ 110], 10.00th=[ 126], 20.00th=[ 147], | 30.00th=[ 163], 40.00th=[ 175], 50.00th=[ 189], 60.00th=[ 203], | 70.00th=[ 225], 80.00th=[ 253], 90.00th=[ 298], 95.00th=[ 338], | 99.00th=[ 494], 99.50th=[ 588], 99.90th=[ 1080], 99.95th=[ 1736], | 99.99th=[ 3984] lat (usec) : 50=0.02%, 100=2.80%, 250=76.22%, 500=20.00%, 750=0.73% lat (usec) : 1000=0.11% lat (msec) : 2=0.07%, 4=0.03%, 10=0.01%, 20=0.01%, 50=0.01% cpu : usr=3.73%, sys=8.41%, ctx=2248153, majf=0, minf=58 IO depths : 1=100.0%, 2=0.0%, 4=0.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.0%, >=64=0.0% submit : 0=0.0%, 4=100.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.0%, 64=0.0%, >=64=0.0% complete : 0=0.0%, 4=100.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.0%, 64=0.0%, >=64=0.0% issued : total=r=2242722/w=0/d=0, short=r=0/w=0/d=0, drop=r=0/w=0/d=0 latency : target=0, window=0, percentile=100.00%, depth=32 Run status group 0 (all jobs): READ: io=8760.7MB, aggrb=149512KB/s, minb=149512KB/s, maxb=149512KB/s, mint=60001msec, maxt=60001msec Disk stats (read/write): vda: ios=2237967/9, merge=0/8, ticks=105964/0, in_queue=105332, util=93.73%
Direct write
benchmark: (g=0): rw=randwrite, bs=4K-4K/4K-4K/4K-4K, ioengine=psync, iodepth=32 ... fio-2.16 Starting 8 processes benchmark: (groupid=0, jobs=8): err= 0: pid=20592: Mon Jun 24 23:47:41 2019 write: io=2217.5MB, bw=37841KB/s, iops=9460, runt= 60004msec clat (usec): min=55, max=280991, avg=834.96, stdev=5125.29 lat (usec): min=56, max=280992, avg=836.46, stdev=5125.35 clat percentiles (usec): | 1.00th=[ 64], 5.00th=[ 70], 10.00th=[ 74], 20.00th=[ 79], | 30.00th=[ 83], 40.00th=[ 84], 50.00th=[ 86], 60.00th=[ 89], | 70.00th=[ 93], 80.00th=[ 102], 90.00th=[ 123], 95.00th=[ 167], | 99.00th=[26240], 99.50th=[27264], 99.90th=[30080], 99.95th=[31872], | 99.99th=[230400] lat (usec) : 100=78.04%, 250=18.60%, 500=0.47%, 750=0.04%, 1000=0.03% lat (msec) : 2=0.05%, 4=0.01%, 10=0.01%, 20=0.01%, 50=2.73% lat (msec) : 100=0.01%, 250=0.01%, 500=0.01% cpu : usr=0.98%, sys=3.50%, ctx=1151513, majf=0, minf=68 IO depths : 1=100.0%, 2=0.0%, 4=0.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.0%, >=64=0.0% submit : 0=0.0%, 4=100.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.0%, 64=0.0%, >=64=0.0% complete : 0=0.0%, 4=100.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.0%, 64=0.0%, >=64=0.0% issued : total=r=0/w=567657/d=0, short=r=0/w=0/d=0, drop=r=0/w=0/d=0 latency : target=0, window=0, percentile=100.00%, depth=32 Run status group 0 (all jobs): WRITE: io=2217.5MB, aggrb=37841KB/s, minb=37841KB/s, maxb=37841KB/s, mint=60004msec, maxt=60004msec Disk stats (read/write): vda: ios=0/575378, merge=0/20, ticks=0/64376, in_queue=64272, util=72.92%
fio (NL)
Read
Write
Direct read
Direct write
benchmark: (g=0): rw=randread, bs=4K-4K/4K-4K/4K-4K, ioengine=sync, iodepth=32 ... fio-2.8 Starting 8 processes benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB) benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB) benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB) benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB) benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB) benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB) benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB) benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB) benchmark: (groupid=0, jobs=8): err= 0: pid=31842: Sun Sep 1 18:17:37 2019 read : io=2425.7MB, bw=41395KB/s, iops=10348, runt= 60003msec clat (usec): min=5, max=825845, avg=735.78, stdev=3960.80 lat (usec): min=7, max=825848, avg=741.91, stdev=3967.13 clat percentiles (usec): | 1.00th=[ 8], 5.00th=[ 147], 10.00th=[ 221], 20.00th=[ 298], | 30.00th=[ 350], 40.00th=[ 410], 50.00th=[ 478], 60.00th=[ 564], | 70.00th=[ 676], 80.00th=[ 852], 90.00th=[ 1192], 95.00th=[ 1704], | 99.00th=[ 4384], 99.50th=[ 6688], 99.90th=[19584], 99.95th=[29056], | 99.99th=[90624] bw (KB /s): min= 35, max= 8400, per=12.73%, avg=5269.91, stdev=2141.82 lat (usec) : 10=2.32%, 20=1.44%, 50=0.16%, 100=0.10%, 250=9.09% lat (usec) : 500=39.62%, 750=21.80%, 1000=11.07% lat (msec) : 2=10.71%, 4=2.52%, 10=0.90%, 20=0.17%, 50=0.07% lat (msec) : 100=0.02%, 250=0.01%, 500=0.01%, 750=0.01%, 1000=0.01% cpu : usr=3.08%, sys=6.95%, ctx=592221, majf=0, minf=76 IO depths : 1=100.0%, 2=0.0%, 4=0.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.0%, >=64=0.0% submit : 0=0.0%, 4=100.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.0%, 64=0.0%, >=64=0.0% complete : 0=0.0%, 4=100.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.0%, 64=0.0%, >=64=0.0% issued : total=r=620961/w=0/d=0, short=r=0/w=0/d=0, drop=r=0/w=0/d=0 latency : target=0, window=0, percentile=100.00%, depth=32 Run status group 0 (all jobs): READ: io=2425.7MB, aggrb=41395KB/s, minb=41395KB/s, maxb=41395KB/s, mint=60003msec, maxt=60003msec Disk stats (read/write): vda: ios=594911/18, merge=0/14, ticks=171728/52, in_queue=171344, util=84.01%
Write
benchmark: (g=0): rw=randwrite, bs=4K-4K/4K-4K/4K-4K, ioengine=sync, iodepth=32 ... fio-2.8 Starting 8 processes benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB) benchmark: (groupid=0, jobs=8): err= 0: pid=31871: Sun Sep 1 18:19:59 2019 write: io=5841.6MB, bw=99669KB/s, iops=24917, runt= 60016msec clat (usec): min=5, max=1182.1K, avg=185.99, stdev=4524.79 lat (usec): min=7, max=1182.1K, avg=208.32, stdev=4665.58 clat percentiles (usec): | 1.00th=[ 7], 5.00th=[ 7], 10.00th=[ 8], 20.00th=[ 9], | 30.00th=[ 10], 40.00th=[ 11], 50.00th=[ 11], 60.00th=[ 11], | 70.00th=[ 12], 80.00th=[ 12], 90.00th=[ 14], 95.00th=[ 17], | 99.00th=[ 1384], 99.50th=[12096], 99.90th=[28032], 99.95th=[33536], | 99.99th=[105984] bw (KB /s): min= 0, max=21832, per=13.67%, avg=13624.13, stdev=4833.63 lat (usec) : 10=21.53%, 20=74.46%, 50=2.26%, 100=0.30%, 250=0.30% lat (usec) : 500=0.06%, 750=0.03%, 1000=0.02% lat (msec) : 2=0.06%, 4=0.10%, 10=0.28%, 20=0.35%, 50=0.22% lat (msec) : 100=0.01%, 250=0.01%, 500=0.01%, 750=0.01%, 2000=0.01% cpu : usr=4.67%, sys=5.46%, ctx=46646, majf=0, minf=69 IO depths : 1=100.0%, 2=0.0%, 4=0.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.0%, >=64=0.0% submit : 0=0.0%, 4=100.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.0%, 64=0.0%, >=64=0.0% complete : 0=0.0%, 4=100.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.0%, 64=0.0%, >=64=0.0% issued : total=r=0/w=1495438/d=0, short=r=0/w=0/d=0, drop=r=0/w=0/d=0 latency : target=0, window=0, percentile=100.00%, depth=32 Run status group 0 (all jobs): WRITE: io=5841.6MB, aggrb=99669KB/s, minb=99669KB/s, maxb=99669KB/s, mint=60016msec, maxt=60016msec Disk stats (read/write): vda: ios=293/392197, merge=0/6829, ticks=1880/4791112, in_queue=4793768, util=82.90%
Direct read
benchmark: (g=0): rw=randread, bs=4K-4K/4K-4K/4K-4K, ioengine=sync, iodepth=32 ... fio-2.8 Starting 8 processes benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB) benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB) benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB) benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB) benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB) benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB) benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB) benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB) benchmark: (groupid=0, jobs=8): err= 0: pid=31858: Sun Sep 1 18:18:59 2019 read : io=2344.4MB, bw=40008KB/s, iops=10001, runt= 60004msec clat (usec): min=53, max=1300.2K, avg=763.80, stdev=3474.39 lat (usec): min=55, max=1300.2K, avg=769.36, stdev=3476.61 clat percentiles (usec): | 1.00th=[ 143], 5.00th=[ 207], 10.00th=[ 253], 20.00th=[ 318], | 30.00th=[ 378], 40.00th=[ 450], 50.00th=[ 540], 60.00th=[ 652], | 70.00th=[ 772], 80.00th=[ 940], 90.00th=[ 1288], 95.00th=[ 1784], | 99.00th=[ 3856], 99.50th=[ 5600], 99.90th=[13120], 99.95th=[19328], | 99.99th=[44800] bw (KB /s): min= 9, max= 8496, per=12.69%, avg=5076.46, stdev=1793.14 lat (usec) : 100=0.10%, 250=9.49%, 500=35.90%, 750=22.95%, 1000=14.00% lat (msec) : 2=13.76%, 4=2.87%, 10=0.75%, 20=0.13%, 50=0.04% lat (msec) : 100=0.01%, 250=0.01%, 500=0.01%, 750=0.01%, 1000=0.01% lat (msec) : 2000=0.01% cpu : usr=3.23%, sys=6.54%, ctx=601201, majf=0, minf=76 IO depths : 1=100.0%, 2=0.0%, 4=0.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.0%, >=64=0.0% submit : 0=0.0%, 4=100.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.0%, 64=0.0%, >=64=0.0% complete : 0=0.0%, 4=100.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.0%, 64=0.0%, >=64=0.0% issued : total=r=600154/w=0/d=0, short=r=0/w=0/d=0, drop=r=0/w=0/d=0 latency : target=0, window=0, percentile=100.00%, depth=32 Run status group 0 (all jobs): READ: io=2344.4MB, aggrb=40007KB/s, minb=40007KB/s, maxb=40007KB/s, mint=60004msec, maxt=60004msec Disk stats (read/write): vda: ios=598966/9, merge=0/5, ticks=194768/4, in_queue=194352, util=86.55%
Direct write
benchmark: (g=0): rw=randwrite, bs=4K-4K/4K-4K/4K-4K, ioengine=sync, iodepth=32 ... fio-2.8 Starting 8 processes benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB) benchmark: (groupid=0, jobs=8): err= 0: pid=31896: Sun Sep 1 18:21:01 2019 write: io=758060KB, bw=12632KB/s, iops=3158, runt= 60011msec clat (usec): min=98, max=533622, avg=2511.65, stdev=11053.52 lat (usec): min=100, max=533625, avg=2515.25, stdev=11054.15 clat percentiles (usec): | 1.00th=[ 131], 5.00th=[ 143], 10.00th=[ 155], 20.00th=[ 177], | 30.00th=[ 197], 40.00th=[ 217], 50.00th=[ 237], 60.00th=[ 266], | 70.00th=[ 302], 80.00th=[ 370], 90.00th=[ 644], 95.00th=[25728], | 99.00th=[32384], 99.50th=[35584], 99.90th=[48896], 99.95th=[119296], | 99.99th=[460800] bw (KB /s): min= 106, max= 2561, per=12.73%, avg=1608.20, stdev=391.86 lat (usec) : 100=0.01%, 250=54.90%, 500=32.31%, 750=3.63%, 1000=0.85% lat (msec) : 2=0.59%, 4=0.16%, 10=0.09%, 20=0.10%, 50=7.27% lat (msec) : 100=0.04%, 250=0.01%, 500=0.03%, 750=0.01% cpu : usr=0.84%, sys=3.27%, ctx=394058, majf=0, minf=67 IO depths : 1=100.0%, 2=0.0%, 4=0.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.0%, >=64=0.0% submit : 0=0.0%, 4=100.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.0%, 64=0.0%, >=64=0.0% complete : 0=0.0%, 4=100.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.0%, 64=0.0%, >=64=0.0% issued : total=r=0/w=189515/d=0, short=r=0/w=0/d=0, drop=r=0/w=0/d=0 latency : target=0, window=0, percentile=100.00%, depth=32 Run status group 0 (all jobs): WRITE: io=758060KB, aggrb=12632KB/s, minb=12632KB/s, maxb=12632KB/s, mint=60011msec, maxt=60011msec Disk stats (read/write): vda: ios=135/189261, merge=0/2310, ticks=260/47292, in_queue=47780, util=72.85%
fio (MD)
Read
Write
Direct read
Direct write
benchmark: (g=0): rw=randread, bs=4K-4K/4K-4K/4K-4K, ioengine=sync, iodepth=32 ... fio-2.8 Starting 8 processes benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB) benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB) benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB) benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB) benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB) benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB) benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB) benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB) benchmark: (groupid=0, jobs=8): err= 0: pid=725: Sun Sep 1 18:21:06 2019 read : io=3620.1MB, bw=61795KB/s, iops=15448, runt= 60002msec clat (usec): min=4, max=421928, avg=499.00, stdev=1567.53 lat (usec): min=5, max=421929, avg=502.28, stdev=1570.05 clat percentiles (usec): | 1.00th=[ 6], 5.00th=[ 120], 10.00th=[ 177], 20.00th=[ 235], | 30.00th=[ 274], 40.00th=[ 314], 50.00th=[ 358], 60.00th=[ 410], | 70.00th=[ 486], 80.00th=[ 596], 90.00th=[ 836], 95.00th=[ 1128], | 99.00th=[ 2832], 99.50th=[ 4320], 99.90th=[ 8768], 99.95th=[11968], | 99.99th=[34048] bw (KB /s): min= 63, max=11864, per=12.53%, avg=7743.07, stdev=2025.73 lat (usec) : 10=2.82%, 20=0.24%, 50=0.21%, 100=0.65%, 250=19.78% lat (usec) : 500=48.02%, 750=15.78%, 1000=5.98% lat (msec) : 2=4.82%, 4=1.12%, 10=0.51%, 20=0.06%, 50=0.01% lat (msec) : 100=0.01%, 250=0.01%, 500=0.01% cpu : usr=3.16%, sys=6.70%, ctx=895140, majf=0, minf=76 IO depths : 1=100.0%, 2=0.0%, 4=0.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.0%, >=64=0.0% submit : 0=0.0%, 4=100.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.0%, 64=0.0%, >=64=0.0% complete : 0=0.0%, 4=100.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.0%, 64=0.0%, >=64=0.0% issued : total=r=926956/w=0/d=0, short=r=0/w=0/d=0, drop=r=0/w=0/d=0 latency : target=0, window=0, percentile=100.00%, depth=32 Run status group 0 (all jobs): READ: io=3620.1MB, aggrb=61795KB/s, minb=61795KB/s, maxb=61795KB/s, mint=60002msec, maxt=60002msec Disk stats (read/write): vda: ios=895284/9, merge=0/6, ticks=192912/48, in_queue=192488, util=88.29%
Write
benchmark: (g=0): rw=randwrite, bs=4K-4K/4K-4K/4K-4K, ioengine=sync, iodepth=32 ... fio-2.8 Starting 8 processes benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB) benchmark: (groupid=0, jobs=8): err= 0: pid=751: Sun Sep 1 18:23:20 2019 write: io=5957.5MB, bw=101655KB/s, iops=25413, runt= 60011msec clat (usec): min=4, max=3615.9K, avg=210.69, stdev=12600.90 lat (usec): min=5, max=3615.9K, avg=228.05, stdev=12685.41 clat percentiles (usec): | 1.00th=[ 5], 5.00th=[ 5], 10.00th=[ 6], 20.00th=[ 7], | 30.00th=[ 7], 40.00th=[ 8], 50.00th=[ 8], 60.00th=[ 8], | 70.00th=[ 9], 80.00th=[ 9], 90.00th=[ 10], 95.00th=[ 13], | 99.00th=[ 147], 99.50th=[ 7968], 99.90th=[28032], 99.95th=[36096], | 99.99th=[254976] bw (KB /s): min= 0, max=28111, per=15.41%, avg=15665.93, stdev=7515.70 lat (usec) : 10=84.10%, 20=13.19%, 50=1.12%, 100=0.42%, 250=0.27% lat (usec) : 500=0.07%, 750=0.03%, 1000=0.02% lat (msec) : 2=0.06%, 4=0.09%, 10=0.21%, 20=0.23%, 50=0.17% lat (msec) : 100=0.01%, 250=0.01%, 500=0.01%, 750=0.01%, 1000=0.01% lat (msec) : 2000=0.01%, >=2000=0.01% cpu : usr=3.78%, sys=4.40%, ctx=44638, majf=0, minf=70 IO depths : 1=100.0%, 2=0.0%, 4=0.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.0%, >=64=0.0% submit : 0=0.0%, 4=100.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.0%, 64=0.0%, >=64=0.0% complete : 0=0.0%, 4=100.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.0%, 64=0.0%, >=64=0.0% issued : total=r=0/w=1525105/d=0, short=r=0/w=0/d=0, drop=r=0/w=0/d=0 latency : target=0, window=0, percentile=100.00%, depth=32 Run status group 0 (all jobs): WRITE: io=5957.5MB, aggrb=101655KB/s, minb=101655KB/s, maxb=101655KB/s, mint=60011msec, maxt=60011msec Disk stats (read/write): vda: ios=260/271490, merge=0/9232, ticks=3700/6093556, in_queue=6097168, util=94.72%
Direct read
benchmark: (g=0): rw=randread, bs=4K-4K/4K-4K/4K-4K, ioengine=sync, iodepth=32 ... fio-2.8 Starting 8 processes benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB) benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB) benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB) benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB) benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB) benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB) benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB) benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB) benchmark: (groupid=0, jobs=8): err= 0: pid=738: Sun Sep 1 18:22:19 2019 read : io=3310.5MB, bw=56495KB/s, iops=14123, runt= 60003msec clat (usec): min=41, max=56402, avg=545.26, stdev=795.74 lat (usec): min=42, max=56404, avg=548.75, stdev=801.70 clat percentiles (usec): | 1.00th=[ 104], 5.00th=[ 151], 10.00th=[ 187], 20.00th=[ 239], | 30.00th=[ 282], 40.00th=[ 326], 50.00th=[ 382], 60.00th=[ 454], | 70.00th=[ 540], 80.00th=[ 668], 90.00th=[ 924], 95.00th=[ 1272], | 99.00th=[ 3184], 99.50th=[ 4832], 99.90th=[10304], 99.95th=[13888], | 99.99th=[24192] bw (KB /s): min= 3608, max=10648, per=12.52%, avg=7072.14, stdev=1259.64 lat (usec) : 50=0.01%, 100=0.75%, 250=21.84%, 500=42.72%, 750=18.85% lat (usec) : 1000=7.58% lat (msec) : 2=6.04%, 4=1.54%, 10=0.57%, 20=0.09%, 50=0.02% lat (msec) : 100=0.01% cpu : usr=3.02%, sys=6.29%, ctx=845766, majf=0, minf=74 IO depths : 1=100.0%, 2=0.0%, 4=0.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.0%, >=64=0.0% submit : 0=0.0%, 4=100.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.0%, 64=0.0%, >=64=0.0% complete : 0=0.0%, 4=100.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.0%, 64=0.0%, >=64=0.0% issued : total=r=847462/w=0/d=0, short=r=0/w=0/d=0, drop=r=0/w=0/d=0 latency : target=0, window=0, percentile=100.00%, depth=32 Run status group 0 (all jobs): READ: io=3310.5MB, aggrb=56494KB/s, minb=56494KB/s, maxb=56494KB/s, mint=60003msec, maxt=60003msec Disk stats (read/write): vda: ios=846682/11, merge=0/6, ticks=224952/40, in_queue=224480, util=89.22%
Direct write
benchmark: (g=0): rw=randwrite, bs=4K-4K/4K-4K/4K-4K, ioengine=sync, iodepth=32 ... fio-2.8 Starting 8 processes benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB) benchmark: (groupid=0, jobs=8): err= 0: pid=768: Sun Sep 1 18:24:21 2019 write: io=912340KB, bw=15195KB/s, iops=3798, runt= 60043msec clat (usec): min=70, max=2025.8K, avg=2091.37, stdev=19475.86 lat (usec): min=72, max=2025.8K, avg=2093.79, stdev=19475.96 clat percentiles (usec): | 1.00th=[ 93], 5.00th=[ 104], 10.00th=[ 113], 20.00th=[ 129], | 30.00th=[ 141], 40.00th=[ 153], 50.00th=[ 165], 60.00th=[ 183], | 70.00th=[ 207], 80.00th=[ 253], 90.00th=[ 418], 95.00th=[22400], | 99.00th=[35072], 99.50th=[38656], 99.90th=[48384], 99.95th=[79360], | 99.99th=[1011712] bw (KB /s): min= 33, max= 3175, per=13.41%, avg=2037.35, stdev=545.73 lat (usec) : 100=2.70%, 250=76.85%, 500=11.94%, 750=1.65%, 1000=0.54% lat (msec) : 2=0.56%, 4=0.30%, 10=0.15%, 20=0.04%, 50=5.17% lat (msec) : 100=0.05%, 250=0.01%, 500=0.02%, 750=0.01%, 2000=0.01% lat (msec) : >=2000=0.01% cpu : usr=0.71%, sys=2.70%, ctx=468028, majf=0, minf=84 IO depths : 1=100.0%, 2=0.0%, 4=0.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.0%, >=64=0.0% submit : 0=0.0%, 4=100.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.0%, 64=0.0%, >=64=0.0% complete : 0=0.0%, 4=100.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.0%, 64=0.0%, >=64=0.0% issued : total=r=0/w=228085/d=0, short=r=0/w=0/d=0, drop=r=0/w=0/d=0 latency : target=0, window=0, percentile=100.00%, depth=32 Run status group 0 (all jobs): WRITE: io=912340KB, aggrb=15194KB/s, minb=15194KB/s, maxb=15194KB/s, mint=60043msec, maxt=60043msec Disk stats (read/write): vda: ios=251/228180, merge=0/2274, ticks=54132/54884, in_queue=109212, util=77.85%
fio (LV)
Read
Write
Direct read
Direct write
benchmark: (g=0): rw=randread, bs=4K-4K/4K-4K/4K-4K, ioengine=sync, iodepth=32 ... fio-2.8 Starting 8 processes benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB) benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB) benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB) benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB) benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB) benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB) benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB) benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB) benchmark: (groupid=0, jobs=8): err= 0: pid=30260: Mon Sep 16 19:15:51 2019 read : io=7298.2MB, bw=124552KB/s, iops=31138, runt= 60001msec clat (usec): min=3, max=9331, avg=246.19, stdev=184.71 lat (usec): min=4, max=9332, avg=248.14, stdev=185.21 clat percentiles (usec): | 1.00th=[ 4], 5.00th=[ 5], 10.00th=[ 118], 20.00th=[ 163], | 30.00th=[ 187], 40.00th=[ 209], 50.00th=[ 229], 60.00th=[ 249], | 70.00th=[ 274], 80.00th=[ 318], 90.00th=[ 386], 95.00th=[ 450], | 99.00th=[ 700], 99.50th=[ 1020], 99.90th=[ 2768], 99.95th=[ 3088], | 99.99th=[ 4320] bw (KB /s): min= 9640, max=19312, per=12.50%, avg=15564.41, stdev=1923.50 lat (usec) : 4=0.03%, 10=6.21%, 20=1.06%, 50=0.19%, 100=1.00% lat (usec) : 250=51.87%, 500=36.50%, 750=2.29%, 1000=0.35% lat (msec) : 2=0.29%, 4=0.21%, 10=0.02% cpu : usr=4.11%, sys=7.96%, ctx=1736633, majf=2, minf=79 IO depths : 1=100.0%, 2=0.0%, 4=0.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.0%, >=64=0.0% submit : 0=0.0%, 4=100.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.0%, 64=0.0%, >=64=0.0% complete : 0=0.0%, 4=100.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.0%, 64=0.0%, >=64=0.0% issued : total=r=1868316/w=0/d=0, short=r=0/w=0/d=0, drop=r=0/w=0/d=0 latency : target=0, window=0, percentile=100.00%, depth=32 Run status group 0 (all jobs): READ: io=7298.2MB, aggrb=124552KB/s, minb=124552KB/s, maxb=124552KB/s, mint=60001msec, maxt=60001msec Disk stats (read/write): vda: ios=1723192/7, merge=0/6, ticks=92616/0, in_queue=92060, util=89.49%
Write
benchmark: (g=0): rw=randwrite, bs=4K-4K/4K-4K/4K-4K, ioengine=sync, iodepth=32 ... fio-2.8 Starting 8 processes benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB) benchmark: (groupid=0, jobs=8): err= 0: pid=30298: Mon Sep 16 19:17:59 2019 write: io=15828MB, bw=270089KB/s, iops=67522, runt= 60009msec clat (usec): min=3, max=422856, avg=67.39, stdev=1253.64 lat (usec): min=4, max=422858, avg=76.81, stdev=1334.49 clat percentiles (usec): | 1.00th=[ 4], 5.00th=[ 4], 10.00th=[ 4], 20.00th=[ 4], | 30.00th=[ 5], 40.00th=[ 5], 50.00th=[ 5], 60.00th=[ 5], | 70.00th=[ 5], 80.00th=[ 6], 90.00th=[ 7], 95.00th=[ 9], | 99.00th=[ 21], 99.50th=[ 1752], 99.90th=[18304], 99.95th=[23936], | 99.99th=[32128] bw (KB /s): min= 0, max=45536, per=12.74%, avg=34396.28, stdev=6030.11 lat (usec) : 4=0.06%, 10=96.62%, 20=2.29%, 50=0.26%, 100=0.09% lat (usec) : 250=0.06%, 500=0.05%, 750=0.03%, 1000=0.02% lat (msec) : 2=0.05%, 4=0.07%, 10=0.16%, 20=0.17%, 50=0.08% lat (msec) : 100=0.01%, 250=0.01%, 500=0.01% cpu : usr=5.44%, sys=5.56%, ctx=82279, majf=0, minf=84 IO depths : 1=100.0%, 2=0.0%, 4=0.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.0%, >=64=0.0% submit : 0=0.0%, 4=100.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.0%, 64=0.0%, >=64=0.0% complete : 0=0.0%, 4=100.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.0%, 64=0.0%, >=64=0.0% issued : total=r=0/w=4051946/d=0, short=r=0/w=0/d=0, drop=r=0/w=0/d=0 latency : target=0, window=0, percentile=100.00%, depth=32 Run status group 0 (all jobs): WRITE: io=15828MB, aggrb=270089KB/s, minb=270089KB/s, maxb=270089KB/s, mint=60009msec, maxt=60009msec Disk stats (read/write): vda: ios=563/1293995, merge=0/12052, ticks=1668/3813796, in_queue=3815344, util=58.45%
Direct read
benchmark: (g=0): rw=randread, bs=4K-4K/4K-4K/4K-4K, ioengine=sync, iodepth=32 ... fio-2.8 Starting 8 processes benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB) benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB) benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB) benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB) benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB) benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB) benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB) benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB) benchmark: (groupid=0, jobs=8): err= 0: pid=30277: Mon Sep 16 19:16:58 2019 read : io=7164.9MB, bw=122276KB/s, iops=30569, runt= 60002msec clat (usec): min=32, max=26274, avg=250.65, stdev=211.58 lat (usec): min=33, max=26276, avg=252.67, stdev=212.56 clat percentiles (usec): | 1.00th=[ 91], 5.00th=[ 122], 10.00th=[ 141], 20.00th=[ 165], | 30.00th=[ 185], 40.00th=[ 203], 50.00th=[ 219], 60.00th=[ 239], | 70.00th=[ 266], 80.00th=[ 306], 90.00th=[ 374], 95.00th=[ 438], | 99.00th=[ 740], 99.50th=[ 1048], 99.90th=[ 2672], 99.95th=[ 3856], | 99.99th=[ 7392] bw (KB /s): min= 3904, max=19992, per=12.50%, avg=15288.18, stdev=2617.92 lat (usec) : 50=0.02%, 100=1.70%, 250=62.96%, 500=32.36%, 750=1.99% lat (usec) : 1000=0.43% lat (msec) : 2=0.37%, 4=0.12%, 10=0.04%, 20=0.01%, 50=0.01% cpu : usr=4.16%, sys=7.65%, ctx=1839930, majf=0, minf=74 IO depths : 1=100.0%, 2=0.0%, 4=0.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.0%, >=64=0.0% submit : 0=0.0%, 4=100.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.0%, 64=0.0%, >=64=0.0% complete : 0=0.0%, 4=100.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.0%, 64=0.0%, >=64=0.0% issued : total=r=1834207/w=0/d=0, short=r=0/w=0/d=0, drop=r=0/w=0/d=0 latency : target=0, window=0, percentile=100.00%, depth=32 Run status group 0 (all jobs): READ: io=7164.9MB, aggrb=122276KB/s, minb=122276KB/s, maxb=122276KB/s, mint=60002msec, maxt=60002msec Disk stats (read/write): vda: ios=1831922/10, merge=0/5, ticks=111128/0, in_queue=110548, util=92.60%
Direct write
benchmark: (g=0): rw=randwrite, bs=4K-4K/4K-4K/4K-4K, ioengine=sync, iodepth=32 ... fio-2.8 Starting 8 processes benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB) benchmark: (groupid=0, jobs=8): err= 0: pid=30314: Mon Sep 16 19:18:59 2019 write: io=2170.5MB, bw=37039KB/s, iops=9259, runt= 60005msec clat (usec): min=55, max=281711, avg=854.04, stdev=4932.61 lat (usec): min=56, max=281713, avg=855.74, stdev=4932.69 clat percentiles (usec): | 1.00th=[ 63], 5.00th=[ 68], 10.00th=[ 71], 20.00th=[ 79], | 30.00th=[ 84], 40.00th=[ 85], 50.00th=[ 87], 60.00th=[ 90], | 70.00th=[ 95], 80.00th=[ 105], 90.00th=[ 125], 95.00th=[ 181], | 99.00th=[24704], 99.50th=[25472], 99.90th=[27776], 99.95th=[29568], | 99.99th=[201728] bw (KB /s): min= 1988, max= 6319, per=12.57%, avg=4657.35, stdev=751.24 lat (usec) : 100=74.81%, 250=21.30%, 500=0.65%, 750=0.06%, 1000=0.02% lat (msec) : 2=0.03%, 4=0.01%, 10=0.01%, 20=0.26%, 50=2.84% lat (msec) : 100=0.01%, 250=0.01%, 500=0.01% cpu : usr=1.21%, sys=3.69%, ctx=1128730, majf=0, minf=75 IO depths : 1=100.0%, 2=0.0%, 4=0.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.0%, >=64=0.0% submit : 0=0.0%, 4=100.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.0%, 64=0.0%, >=64=0.0% complete : 0=0.0%, 4=100.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.0%, 64=0.0%, >=64=0.0% issued : total=r=0/w=555638/d=0, short=r=0/w=0/d=0, drop=r=0/w=0/d=0 latency : target=0, window=0, percentile=100.00%, depth=32 Run status group 0 (all jobs): WRITE: io=2170.5MB, aggrb=37039KB/s, minb=37039KB/s, maxb=37039KB/s, mint=60005msec, maxt=60005msec Disk stats (read/write): vda: ios=201/555186, merge=0/1670, ticks=264/43420, in_queue=43564, util=68.46%
Speedtest (RU)
Retrieving speedtest.net configuration... Testing from Webhost LLC (45.67.230.12)... Retrieving speedtest.net server list... Selecting best server based on ping... Hosted by Moldtelecom JSC (Chisinau) [8.15 km]: 34.064 ms Testing download speed................................................................................ Download: 65.92 Mbit/s Testing upload speed................................................................................................ Upload: 74.83 Mbit/s
Speedtest (NL)
Retrieving speedtest.net configuration... Testing from Pq Hosting Srl (45.67.228.18)... Retrieving speedtest.net server list... Selecting best server based on ping... Hosted by Solcon (Dronten) [37.27 km]: 24.408 ms Testing download speed................................................................................ Download: 532.35 Mbit/s Testing upload speed................................................................................................ Upload: 243.09 Mbit/s
Speedtest (MD)
Retrieving speedtest.net configuration... Testing from Pq Hosting Srl (45.67.229.16)... Retrieving speedtest.net server list... Selecting best server based on ping... Hosted by trabia network (Chisinau) [4.54 km]: 27.908 ms Testing download speed................................................................................ Download: 576.51 Mbit/s Testing upload speed................................................................................................ Upload: 448.82 Mbit/s
Speedtest (LV)
Retrieving speedtest.net configuration... Testing from Pq Hosting Srl (45.142.213.19)... Retrieving speedtest.net server list... Selecting best server based on ping... Hosted by AS Balticom (Riga) [54.59 km]: 21.875 ms Testing download speed................................................................................ Download: 159.01 Mbit/s Testing upload speed................................................................................................ Upload: 177.19 Mbit/s
Good-Host:
- (, OVH);
- FR-KVM-Micro (5 GB SSD / 1x 4.2 GHz CPU / 0.4 GB RAM / 50 Mbit/s 79 ).
Tests:
Unixbench
BYTE UNIX Benchmarks (Version 5.1.3) System: test: GNU/Linux OS: GNU/Linux -- 4.9.0-8-amd64 -- #1 SMP Debian 4.9.144-3 (2019-02-02) Machine: x86_64 (unknown) Language: en_US.utf8 (charmap="UTF-8", collate="UTF-8") CPU 0: QEMU Virtual CPU version 1.5.3 (8400.0 bogomips) x86-64, MMX, Physical Address Ext, SYSENTER/SYSEXIT, SYSCALL/SYSRET 17:16:59 up 95 days, 5:52, 1 user, load average: 0.75, 0.27, 0.10; runlevel 5 ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Benchmark Run: Thu Aug 08 2019 17:16:59 - 17:46:19 1 CPU in system; running 1 parallel copy of tests Dhrystone 2 using register variables 44766634.3 lps (10.0 s, 7 samples) Double-Precision Whetstone 3458.0 MWIPS (16.7 s, 7 samples) Execl Throughput 4181.1 lps (30.0 s, 2 samples) File Copy 1024 bufsize 2000 maxblocks 327836.3 KBps (30.0 s, 2 samples) File Copy 256 bufsize 500 maxblocks 90502.7 KBps (30.0 s, 2 samples) File Copy 4096 bufsize 8000 maxblocks 1034806.4 KBps (30.0 s, 2 samples) Pipe Throughput 457766.5 lps (10.0 s, 7 samples) Pipe-based Context Switching 101717.1 lps (10.0 s, 7 samples) Process Creation 10014.0 lps (30.0 s, 2 samples) Shell Scripts (1 concurrent) 7089.9 lpm (60.0 s, 2 samples) Shell Scripts (8 concurrent) 857.8 lpm (60.0 s, 2 samples) System Call Overhead 437065.5 lps (10.0 s, 7 samples) System Benchmarks Index Values BASELINE RESULT INDEX Dhrystone 2 using register variables 116700.0 44766634.3 3836.0 Double-Precision Whetstone 55.0 3458.0 628.7 Execl Throughput 43.0 4181.1 972.4 File Copy 1024 bufsize 2000 maxblocks 3960.0 327836.3 827.9 File Copy 256 bufsize 500 maxblocks 1655.0 90502.7 546.8 File Copy 4096 bufsize 8000 maxblocks 5800.0 1034806.4 1784.1 Pipe Throughput 12440.0 457766.5 368.0 Pipe-based Context Switching 4000.0 101717.1 254.3 Process Creation 126.0 10014.0 794.8 Shell Scripts (1 concurrent) 42.4 7089.9 1672.1 Shell Scripts (8 concurrent) 6.0 857.8 1429.6 System Call Overhead 15000.0 437065.5 291.4 ======== System Benchmarks Index Score 824.1
dd
1M blocks
64K blocks
2048+0 records in 2048+0 records out 2147483648 bytes (2.1 GB, 2.0 GiB) copied, 3.95631 s, 543 MB/s
64K blocks
32768+0 records in 32768+0 records out 2147483648 bytes (2.1 GB, 2.0 GiB) copied, 5.13958 s, 418 MB/s
fio
Read
Write
Direct read
Direct write
benchmark: (g=0): rw=randread, bs=4K-4K/4K-4K/4K-4K, ioengine=sync, iodepth=32 ... fio-2.8 Starting 8 processes benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB) benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB) benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB) benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB) benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB) benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB) benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB) benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB) benchmark: (groupid=0, jobs=8): err= 0: pid=28344: Thu Aug 8 17:47:34 2019 read : io=3617.8MB, bw=61740KB/s, iops=15434, runt= 60003msec clat (usec): min=2, max=20244, avg=507.39, stdev=657.11 lat (usec): min=2, max=20252, avg=509.08, stdev=658.24 clat percentiles (usec): | 1.00th=[ 43], 5.00th=[ 88], 10.00th=[ 119], 20.00th=[ 183], | 30.00th=[ 235], 40.00th=[ 270], 50.00th=[ 318], 60.00th=[ 390], | 70.00th=[ 502], 80.00th=[ 700], 90.00th=[ 1048], 95.00th=[ 1384], | 99.00th=[ 3088], 99.50th=[ 4192], 99.90th=[ 8640], 99.95th=[ 9792], | 99.99th=[13120] bw (KB /s): min= 2936, max=12160, per=12.52%, avg=7729.75, stdev=1794.96 lat (usec) : 4=0.32%, 10=0.51%, 20=0.04%, 50=0.35%, 100=5.57% lat (usec) : 250=27.40%, 500=35.58%, 750=12.24%, 1000=7.03% lat (msec) : 2=8.72%, 4=1.67%, 10=0.52%, 20=0.04%, 50=0.01% cpu : usr=1.78%, sys=5.37%, ctx=928767, majf=0, minf=74 IO depths : 1=100.0%, 2=0.0%, 4=0.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.0%, >=64=0.0% submit : 0=0.0%, 4=100.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.0%, 64=0.0%, >=64=0.0% complete : 0=0.0%, 4=100.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.0%, 64=0.0%, >=64=0.0% issued : total=r=926143/w=0/d=0, short=r=0/w=0/d=0, drop=r=0/w=0/d=0 latency : target=0, window=0, percentile=100.00%, depth=32 Run status group 0 (all jobs): READ: io=3617.8MB, aggrb=61739KB/s, minb=61739KB/s, maxb=61739KB/s, mint=60003msec, maxt=60003msec Disk stats (read/write): vda: ios=918065/11, merge=0/8, ticks=298336/0, in_queue=298004, util=85.51%
Write
benchmark: (g=0): rw=randwrite, bs=4K-4K/4K-4K/4K-4K, ioengine=sync, iodepth=32 ... fio-2.8 Starting 8 processes benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB) benchmark: (groupid=0, jobs=8): err= 0: pid=28370: Thu Aug 8 17:49:40 2019 write: io=14871MB, bw=253765KB/s, iops=63441, runt= 60007msec clat (usec): min=2, max=340674, avg=85.73, stdev=1560.02 lat (usec): min=3, max=340675, avg=92.59, stdev=1615.60 clat percentiles (usec): | 1.00th=[ 3], 5.00th=[ 3], 10.00th=[ 3], 20.00th=[ 4], | 30.00th=[ 4], 40.00th=[ 4], 50.00th=[ 4], 60.00th=[ 5], | 70.00th=[ 5], 80.00th=[ 6], 90.00th=[ 7], 95.00th=[ 8], | 99.00th=[ 101], 99.50th=[ 4832], 99.90th=[17536], 99.95th=[24448], | 99.99th=[62208] bw (KB /s): min= 0, max=44688, per=12.85%, avg=32599.96, stdev=9507.40 lat (usec) : 4=14.30%, 10=82.52%, 20=1.89%, 50=0.16%, 100=0.12% lat (usec) : 250=0.13%, 500=0.10%, 750=0.04%, 1000=0.02% lat (msec) : 2=0.06%, 4=0.11%, 10=0.28%, 20=0.19%, 50=0.07% lat (msec) : 100=0.01%, 250=0.01%, 500=0.01% cpu : usr=3.01%, sys=6.04%, ctx=93095, majf=0, minf=68 IO depths : 1=100.0%, 2=0.0%, 4=0.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.0%, >=64=0.0% submit : 0=0.0%, 4=100.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.0%, 64=0.0%, >=64=0.0% complete : 0=0.0%, 4=100.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.0%, 64=0.0%, >=64=0.0% issued : total=r=0/w=3806920/d=0, short=r=0/w=0/d=0, drop=r=0/w=0/d=0 latency : target=0, window=0, percentile=100.00%, depth=32 Run status group 0 (all jobs): WRITE: io=14871MB, aggrb=253765KB/s, minb=253765KB/s, maxb=253765KB/s, mint=60007msec, maxt=60007msec Disk stats (read/write): vda: ios=373/2418666, merge=0/14165, ticks=896/5007780, in_queue=5009012, util=83.23%
Direct read
benchmark: (g=0): rw=randread, bs=4K-4K/4K-4K/4K-4K, ioengine=sync, iodepth=32 ... fio-2.8 Starting 8 processes benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB) benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB) benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB) benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB) benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB) benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB) benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB) benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB) benchmark: (groupid=0, jobs=8): err= 0: pid=28357: Thu Aug 8 17:48:40 2019 read : io=4671.6MB, bw=79726KB/s, iops=19931, runt= 60002msec clat (usec): min=25, max=17184, avg=391.87, stdev=504.53 lat (usec): min=25, max=17185, avg=393.42, stdev=505.54 clat percentiles (usec): | 1.00th=[ 53], 5.00th=[ 77], 10.00th=[ 100], 20.00th=[ 145], | 30.00th=[ 191], 40.00th=[ 225], 50.00th=[ 258], 60.00th=[ 310], | 70.00th=[ 386], 80.00th=[ 524], 90.00th=[ 796], 95.00th=[ 1080], | 99.00th=[ 2096], 99.50th=[ 3152], 99.90th=[ 6304], 99.95th=[ 8640], | 99.99th=[11584] bw (KB /s): min= 3136, max=14952, per=12.49%, avg=9961.36, stdev=2158.45 lat (usec) : 50=0.69%, 100=9.08%, 250=37.88%, 500=31.07%, 750=10.17% lat (usec) : 1000=5.03% lat (msec) : 2=5.00%, 4=0.77%, 10=0.29%, 20=0.02% cpu : usr=2.09%, sys=5.15%, ctx=1204505, majf=0, minf=75 IO depths : 1=100.0%, 2=0.0%, 4=0.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.0%, >=64=0.0% submit : 0=0.0%, 4=100.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.0%, 64=0.0%, >=64=0.0% complete : 0=0.0%, 4=100.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.0%, 64=0.0%, >=64=0.0% issued : total=r=1195923/w=0/d=0, short=r=0/w=0/d=0, drop=r=0/w=0/d=0 latency : target=0, window=0, percentile=100.00%, depth=32 Run status group 0 (all jobs): READ: io=4671.6MB, aggrb=79725KB/s, minb=79725KB/s, maxb=79725KB/s, mint=60002msec, maxt=60002msec Disk stats (read/write): vda: ios=1191412/11, merge=0/7, ticks=308900/0, in_queue=308564, util=88.02%
Direct write
benchmark: (g=0): rw=randwrite, bs=4K-4K/4K-4K/4K-4K, ioengine=sync, iodepth=32 ... fio-2.8 Starting 8 processes benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB) benchmark: (groupid=0, jobs=8): err= 0: pid=28387: Thu Aug 8 17:50:41 2019 write: io=721664KB, bw=12027KB/s, iops=3006, runt= 60003msec clat (usec): min=25, max=335859, avg=2651.82, stdev=12755.43 lat (usec): min=26, max=335860, avg=2653.19, stdev=12756.13 clat percentiles (usec): | 1.00th=[ 40], 5.00th=[ 49], 10.00th=[ 58], 20.00th=[ 75], | 30.00th=[ 93], 40.00th=[ 112], 50.00th=[ 137], 60.00th=[ 173], | 70.00th=[ 229], 80.00th=[ 334], 90.00th=[ 740], 95.00th=[ 3824], | 99.00th=[69120], 99.50th=[80384], 99.90th=[113152], 99.95th=[144384], | 99.99th=[242688] bw (KB /s): min= 39, max= 3136, per=12.60%, avg=1515.42, stdev=576.26 lat (usec) : 50=5.03%, 100=28.72%, 250=38.87%, 500=13.86%, 750=3.64% lat (usec) : 1000=1.58% lat (msec) : 2=2.12%, 4=1.28%, 10=1.09%, 20=0.07%, 50=1.05% lat (msec) : 100=2.51%, 250=0.16%, 500=0.01% cpu : usr=0.36%, sys=1.63%, ctx=365230, majf=0, minf=75 IO depths : 1=100.0%, 2=0.0%, 4=0.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.0%, >=64=0.0% submit : 0=0.0%, 4=100.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.0%, 64=0.0%, >=64=0.0% complete : 0=0.0%, 4=100.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.0%, 64=0.0%, >=64=0.0% issued : total=r=0/w=180416/d=0, short=r=0/w=0/d=0, drop=r=0/w=0/d=0 latency : target=0, window=0, percentile=100.00%, depth=32 Run status group 0 (all jobs): WRITE: io=721664KB, aggrb=12027KB/s, minb=12027KB/s, maxb=12027KB/s, mint=60003msec, maxt=60003msec Disk stats (read/write): vda: ios=203/180493, merge=0/2174, ticks=116/52384, in_queue=52424, util=86.20%
Speedtest
Retrieving speedtest.net configuration... Testing from OVH SAS (5.196.205.67)... Retrieving speedtest.net server list... Selecting best server based on ping... Hosted by Orange (Paris) [1.88 km]: 8.941 ms Testing download speed................................................................................ Download: 205.61 Mbit/s Testing upload speed................................................................................................ Upload: 176.93 Mbit/s
AdminVPS:
- ();
- VPS Lite (10 GB SSD / 1x 2.5 GHz CPU / 0.5 GB RAM / 100 Mbit/s, 1 TB 90 ).
Tests:
Unixbench
BYTE UNIX Benchmarks (Version 5.1.3) System: test: GNU/Linux OS: GNU/Linux -- 2.6.32-042stab136.1 -- #1 SMP Wed Feb 27 09:04:24 MSK 2019 Machine: x86_64 (unknown) Language: en_US.utf8 (charmap="ANSI_X3.4-1968", collate="ANSI_X3.4-1968") CPU 0: Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU E5-2680 v3 @ 2.50GHz (4999.6 bogomips) Hyper-Threading, x86-64, MMX, Physical Address Ext, SYSENTER/SYSEXIT, SYSCALL/SYSRET, Intel virtualization 15:53:14 up 3:18, 1 user, load average: 0.59, 0.17, 0.05; runlevel 5 ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Benchmark Run: Fri Aug 30 2019 15:53:14 - 16:21:22 1 CPU in system; running 1 parallel copy of tests Dhrystone 2 using register variables 28170580.3 lps (10.0 s, 7 samples) Double-Precision Whetstone 3711.6 MWIPS (9.9 s, 7 samples) Execl Throughput 2982.4 lps (30.0 s, 2 samples) File Copy 1024 bufsize 2000 maxblocks 225229.6 KBps (30.0 s, 2 samples) File Copy 256 bufsize 500 maxblocks 91046.0 KBps (30.0 s, 2 samples) File Copy 4096 bufsize 8000 maxblocks 888742.6 KBps (30.0 s, 2 samples) Pipe Throughput 650654.6 lps (10.0 s, 7 samples) Pipe-based Context Switching 138666.0 lps (10.0 s, 7 samples) Process Creation 7152.4 lps (30.0 s, 2 samples) Shell Scripts (1 concurrent) 5964.2 lpm (60.0 s, 2 samples) Shell Scripts (8 concurrent) 767.5 lpm (60.0 s, 2 samples) System Call Overhead 511002.9 lps (10.0 s, 7 samples) System Benchmarks Index Values BASELINE RESULT INDEX Dhrystone 2 using register variables 116700.0 28170580.3 2413.9 Double-Precision Whetstone 55.0 3711.6 674.8 Execl Throughput 43.0 2982.4 693.6 File Copy 1024 bufsize 2000 maxblocks 3960.0 225229.6 568.8 File Copy 256 bufsize 500 maxblocks 1655.0 91046.0 550.1 File Copy 4096 bufsize 8000 maxblocks 5800.0 888742.6 1532.3 Pipe Throughput 12440.0 650654.6 523.0 Pipe-based Context Switching 4000.0 138666.0 346.7 Process Creation 126.0 7152.4 567.7 Shell Scripts (1 concurrent) 42.4 5964.2 1406.7 Shell Scripts (8 concurrent) 6.0 767.5 1279.2 System Call Overhead 15000.0 511002.9 340.7 ======== System Benchmarks Index Score 754.8
dd
1M blocks
64K blocks
2048+0 records in 2048+0 records out 2147483648 bytes (2.1 GB, 2.0 GiB) copied, 2.94045 s, 730 MB/s
64K blocks
32768+0 records in 32768+0 records out 2147483648 bytes (2.1 GB, 2.0 GiB) copied, 3.55853 s, 603 MB/s
fio
Read
Write
Direct read
Direct write
benchmark: (g=0): rw=randread, bs=4K-4K/4K-4K/4K-4K, ioengine=sync, iodepth=32 ... fio-2.8 Starting 8 processes benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB) benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB) benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB) benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB) benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB) benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB) benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB) benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB) benchmark: (groupid=0, jobs=8): err= 0: pid=14900: Fri Aug 30 16:22:34 2019 read : io=54984MB, bw=938352KB/s, iops=234587, runt= 60003msec clat (usec): min=1, max=62031, avg=26.56, stdev=446.34 lat (usec): min=1, max=62031, avg=26.96, stdev=450.31 clat percentiles (usec): | 1.00th=[ 1], 5.00th=[ 2], 10.00th=[ 2], 20.00th=[ 2], | 30.00th=[ 2], 40.00th=[ 2], 50.00th=[ 2], 60.00th=[ 2], | 70.00th=[ 2], 80.00th=[ 3], 90.00th=[ 3], 95.00th=[ 31], | 99.00th=[ 165], 99.50th=[ 217], 99.90th=[ 7072], 99.95th=[ 9024], | 99.99th=[15040] bw (KB /s): min=21456, max=174302, per=12.47%, avg=117027.11, stdev=42929.20 lat (usec) : 2=4.60%, 4=89.15%, 10=1.10%, 20=0.01%, 50=1.05% lat (usec) : 100=0.35%, 250=3.34%, 500=0.16%, 750=0.02%, 1000=0.01% lat (msec) : 2=0.01%, 4=0.01%, 10=0.16%, 20=0.04%, 50=0.01% lat (msec) : 100=0.01% cpu : usr=2.61%, sys=9.53%, ctx=620299, majf=0, minf=570 IO depths : 1=100.0%, 2=0.0%, 4=0.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.0%, >=64=0.0% submit : 0=0.0%, 4=100.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.0%, 64=0.0%, >=64=0.0% complete : 0=0.0%, 4=100.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.0%, 64=0.0%, >=64=0.0% issued : total=r=14075979/w=0/d=0, short=r=0/w=0/d=0, drop=r=0/w=0/d=0 latency : target=0, window=0, percentile=100.00%, depth=32 Run status group 0 (all jobs): READ: io=54984MB, aggrb=938351KB/s, minb=938351KB/s, maxb=938351KB/s, mint=60003msec, maxt=60003msec
Write
benchmark: (g=0): rw=randwrite, bs=4K-4K/4K-4K/4K-4K, ioengine=sync, iodepth=32 ... fio-2.8 Starting 8 processes benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB) benchmark: (groupid=0, jobs=8): err= 0: pid=14928: Fri Aug 30 16:24:40 2019 write: io=36143MB, bw=616817KB/s, iops=154204, runt= 60002msec clat (usec): min=1, max=1303.1K, avg=21.52, stdev=949.49 lat (usec): min=2, max=1303.2K, avg=21.87, stdev=954.55 clat percentiles (usec): | 1.00th=[ 2], 5.00th=[ 3], 10.00th=[ 3], 20.00th=[ 3], | 30.00th=[ 3], 40.00th=[ 3], 50.00th=[ 3], 60.00th=[ 4], | 70.00th=[ 4], 80.00th=[ 4], 90.00th=[ 4], 95.00th=[ 5], | 99.00th=[ 7], 99.50th=[ 16], 99.90th=[ 4016], 99.95th=[12992], | 99.99th=[26240] bw (KB /s): min= 0, max=115099, per=14.05%, avg=86648.06, stdev=26702.40 lat (usec) : 2=0.01%, 4=51.15%, 10=48.21%, 20=0.22%, 50=0.15% lat (usec) : 100=0.05%, 250=0.04%, 500=0.01%, 750=0.01%, 1000=0.01% lat (msec) : 2=0.03%, 4=0.04%, 10=0.04%, 20=0.05%, 50=0.02% lat (msec) : 100=0.01%, 250=0.01%, 500=0.01%, 750=0.01%, 1000=0.01% lat (msec) : 2000=0.01% cpu : usr=1.72%, sys=8.45%, ctx=144694, majf=0, minf=294 IO depths : 1=100.0%, 2=0.0%, 4=0.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.0%, >=64=0.0% submit : 0=0.0%, 4=100.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.0%, 64=0.0%, >=64=0.0% complete : 0=0.0%, 4=100.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.0%, 64=0.0%, >=64=0.0% issued : total=r=0/w=9252559/d=0, short=r=0/w=0/d=0, drop=r=0/w=0/d=0 latency : target=0, window=0, percentile=100.00%, depth=32 Run status group 0 (all jobs): WRITE: io=36143MB, aggrb=616816KB/s, minb=616816KB/s, maxb=616816KB/s, mint=60002msec, maxt=60002msec
Direct read
benchmark: (g=0): rw=randread, bs=4K-4K/4K-4K/4K-4K, ioengine=sync, iodepth=32 ... fio-2.8 Starting 8 processes benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB) benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB) benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB) benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB) benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB) benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB) benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB) benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB) benchmark: (groupid=0, jobs=8): err= 0: pid=14914: Fri Aug 30 16:23:39 2019 read : io=59737MB, bw=995.59MB/s, iops=254865, runt= 60003msec clat (usec): min=1, max=72040, avg=24.00, stdev=599.88 lat (usec): min=1, max=72040, avg=24.41, stdev=606.49 clat percentiles (usec): | 1.00th=[ 1], 5.00th=[ 1], 10.00th=[ 1], 20.00th=[ 2], | 30.00th=[ 2], 40.00th=[ 2], 50.00th=[ 2], 60.00th=[ 2], | 70.00th=[ 2], 80.00th=[ 2], 90.00th=[ 3], 95.00th=[ 4], | 99.00th=[ 151], 99.50th=[ 173], 99.90th=[ 7008], 99.95th=[ 8032], | 99.99th=[37120] bw (KB /s): min=19192, max=184384, per=12.46%, avg=127002.56, stdev=45462.78 lat (usec) : 2=12.84%, 4=81.80%, 10=0.65%, 20=0.01%, 50=0.99% lat (usec) : 100=0.38%, 250=3.13%, 500=0.06%, 750=0.01%, 1000=0.01% lat (msec) : 2=0.01%, 4=0.01%, 10=0.10%, 20=0.01%, 50=0.02% lat (msec) : 100=0.01% cpu : usr=2.67%, sys=9.58%, ctx=593780, majf=0, minf=593 IO depths : 1=100.0%, 2=0.0%, 4=0.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.0%, >=64=0.0% submit : 0=0.0%, 4=100.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.0%, 64=0.0%, >=64=0.0% complete : 0=0.0%, 4=100.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.0%, 64=0.0%, >=64=0.0% issued : total=r=15292680/w=0/d=0, short=r=0/w=0/d=0, drop=r=0/w=0/d=0 latency : target=0, window=0, percentile=100.00%, depth=32 Run status group 0 (all jobs): READ: io=59737MB, aggrb=995.59MB/s, minb=995.59MB/s, maxb=995.59MB/s, mint=60003msec, maxt=60003msec
Direct write
benchmark: (g=0): rw=randwrite, bs=4K-4K/4K-4K/4K-4K, ioengine=sync, iodepth=32 ... fio-2.8 Starting 8 processes benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB) benchmark: (groupid=0, jobs=8): err= 0: pid=14942: Fri Aug 30 16:25:41 2019 write: io=39225MB, bw=669414KB/s, iops=167353, runt= 60003msec clat (usec): min=1, max=379827, avg=20.92, stdev=624.60 lat (usec): min=2, max=379827, avg=21.34, stdev=634.38 clat percentiles (usec): | 1.00th=[ 3], 5.00th=[ 3], 10.00th=[ 3], 20.00th=[ 3], | 30.00th=[ 3], 40.00th=[ 3], 50.00th=[ 4], 60.00th=[ 4], | 70.00th=[ 4], 80.00th=[ 4], 90.00th=[ 5], 95.00th=[ 6], | 99.00th=[ 8], 99.50th=[ 18], 99.90th=[ 5024], 99.95th=[12992], | 99.99th=[25984] bw (KB /s): min= 0, max=116944, per=13.08%, avg=87547.30, stdev=21280.85 lat (usec) : 2=0.01%, 4=45.51%, 10=53.73%, 20=0.29%, 50=0.17% lat (usec) : 100=0.07%, 250=0.04%, 500=0.02%, 750=0.01%, 1000=0.01% lat (msec) : 2=0.02%, 4=0.03%, 10=0.04%, 20=0.05%, 50=0.02% lat (msec) : 100=0.01%, 250=0.01%, 500=0.01% cpu : usr=2.02%, sys=8.87%, ctx=143552, majf=0, minf=292 IO depths : 1=100.0%, 2=0.0%, 4=0.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.0%, >=64=0.0% submit : 0=0.0%, 4=100.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.0%, 64=0.0%, >=64=0.0% complete : 0=0.0%, 4=100.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.0%, 64=0.0%, >=64=0.0% issued : total=r=0/w=10041717/d=0, short=r=0/w=0/d=0, drop=r=0/w=0/d=0 latency : target=0, window=0, percentile=100.00%, depth=32 Run status group 0 (all jobs): WRITE: io=39225MB, aggrb=669414KB/s, minb=669414KB/s, maxb=669414KB/s, mint=60003msec, maxt=60003msec
Speedtest
Retrieving speedtest.net configuration... Testing from AdminVPS LLC (45.128.204.77)... Retrieving speedtest.net server list... Selecting best server based on ping... Hosted by Megafon (Moscow) [1.61 km]: 9.505 ms Testing download speed................................................................................ Download: 46.59 Mbit/s Testing upload speed................................................................................................ Upload: 223.60 Mbit/s
FirstVDS:
- WebDC ;
- (10 GB HDD / 1x 1.6 GHz CPU / 0.5 GB RAM / 100 Mbit/s 90 );
- .
Tests:
Unixbench
BYTE UNIX Benchmarks (Version 5.1.3) System: test: GNU/Linux OS: GNU/Linux -- 2.6.32-042stab138.1 -- #1 SMP Wed May 15 09:33:10 MSK 2019 Machine: x86_64 (unknown) Language: en_US.utf8 (charmap="ANSI_X3.4-1968", collate="ANSI_X3.4-1968") CPU 0: Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU E5645 @ 2.40GHz (4799.4 bogomips) Hyper-Threading, x86-64, MMX, Physical Address Ext, SYSENTER/SYSEXIT, SYSCALL/SYSRET, Intel virtualization 11:09:19 up 6 min, 1 user, load average: 0.63, 0.26, 0.09; runlevel 5 ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Benchmark Run: Thu Sep 19 2019 11:09:19 - 11:38:17 1 CPU in system; running 1 parallel copy of tests Dhrystone 2 using register variables 25600667.1 lps (10.0 s, 7 samples) Double-Precision Whetstone 3365.6 MWIPS (9.7 s, 7 samples) Execl Throughput 2971.8 lps (29.4 s, 2 samples) File Copy 1024 bufsize 2000 maxblocks 361593.6 KBps (30.0 s, 2 samples) File Copy 256 bufsize 500 maxblocks 95868.2 KBps (30.0 s, 2 samples) File Copy 4096 bufsize 8000 maxblocks 940425.2 KBps (30.0 s, 2 samples) Pipe Throughput 688570.1 lps (10.0 s, 7 samples) Pipe-based Context Switching 143289.6 lps (10.0 s, 7 samples) Process Creation 7362.8 lps (30.0 s, 2 samples) Shell Scripts (1 concurrent) 5899.8 lpm (60.0 s, 2 samples) Shell Scripts (8 concurrent) 792.8 lpm (60.1 s, 2 samples) System Call Overhead 548701.6 lps (10.0 s, 7 samples) System Benchmarks Index Values BASELINE RESULT INDEX Dhrystone 2 using register variables 116700.0 25600667.1 2193.7 Double-Precision Whetstone 55.0 3365.6 611.9 Execl Throughput 43.0 2971.8 691.1 File Copy 1024 bufsize 2000 maxblocks 3960.0 361593.6 913.1 File Copy 256 bufsize 500 maxblocks 1655.0 95868.2 579.3 File Copy 4096 bufsize 8000 maxblocks 5800.0 940425.2 1621.4 Pipe Throughput 12440.0 688570.1 553.5 Pipe-based Context Switching 4000.0 143289.6 358.2 Process Creation 126.0 7362.8 584.3 Shell Scripts (1 concurrent) 42.4 5899.8 1391.5 Shell Scripts (8 concurrent) 6.0 792.8 1321.4 System Call Overhead 15000.0 548701.6 365.8 ======== System Benchmarks Index Score 793.2
dd
1M blocks
64K blocks
2048+0 records in 2048+0 records out 2147483648 bytes (2.1 GB, 2.0 GiB) copied, 2.6182 s, 820 MB/s
64K blocks
32768+0 records in 32768+0 records out 2147483648 bytes (2.1 GB, 2.0 GiB) copied, 3.26521 s, 658 MB/s
fio
Read
Write
Direct read
Direct write
benchmark: (g=0): rw=randread, bs=4K-4K/4K-4K/4K-4K, ioengine=sync, iodepth=32 ... fio-2.8 Starting 8 processes benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB) benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB) benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB) benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB) benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB) benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB) benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB) benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB) benchmark: (groupid=0, jobs=8): err= 0: pid=12163: Thu Sep 19 11:39:42 2019 read : io=114900KB, bw=1913.3KB/s, iops=478, runt= 60056msec clat (usec): min=457, max=260997, avg=16710.38, stdev=12073.24 lat (usec): min=457, max=260998, avg=16710.77, stdev=12073.25 clat percentiles (usec): | 1.00th=[ 1672], 5.00th=[ 3376], 10.00th=[ 5344], 20.00th=[ 9280], | 30.00th=[11968], 40.00th=[13888], 50.00th=[15168], 60.00th=[16064], | 70.00th=[18048], 80.00th=[20864], 90.00th=[27520], 95.00th=[36096], | 99.00th=[63232], 99.50th=[84480], 99.90th=[120320], 99.95th=[126464], | 99.99th=[203776] bw (KB /s): min= 77, max= 974, per=12.53%, avg=239.67, stdev=72.01 lat (usec) : 500=0.01%, 750=0.03%, 1000=0.09% lat (msec) : 2=1.55%, 4=4.97%, 10=15.51%, 20=55.45%, 50=20.53% lat (msec) : 100=1.50%, 250=0.37%, 500=0.01% cpu : usr=0.07%, sys=0.21%, ctx=55467, majf=0, minf=337 IO depths : 1=100.0%, 2=0.0%, 4=0.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.0%, >=64=0.0% submit : 0=0.0%, 4=100.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.0%, 64=0.0%, >=64=0.0% complete : 0=0.0%, 4=100.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.0%, 64=0.0%, >=64=0.0% issued : total=r=28725/w=0/d=0, short=r=0/w=0/d=0, drop=r=0/w=0/d=0 latency : target=0, window=0, percentile=100.00%, depth=32 Run status group 0 (all jobs): READ: io=114900KB, aggrb=1913KB/s, minb=1913KB/s, maxb=1913KB/s, mint=60056msec, maxt=60056msec Disk stats (read/write): ploop64982p1: ios=0/0, merge=0/0, ticks=0/0, in_queue=0, util=0.00%
Write
benchmark: (g=0): rw=randwrite, bs=4K-4K/4K-4K/4K-4K, ioengine=sync, iodepth=32 ... fio-2.8 Starting 8 processes benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB) benchmark: (groupid=0, jobs=8): err= 0: pid=12197: Thu Sep 19 11:41:57 2019 write: io=1083.5MB, bw=18467KB/s, iops=4616, runt= 60076msec clat (usec): min=2, max=6926.2K, avg=367.68, stdev=21842.99 lat (usec): min=2, max=6926.2K, avg=367.90, stdev=21843.36 clat percentiles (usec): | 1.00th=[ 3], 5.00th=[ 3], 10.00th=[ 3], 20.00th=[ 3], | 30.00th=[ 3], 40.00th=[ 4], 50.00th=[ 4], 60.00th=[ 4], | 70.00th=[ 5], 80.00th=[ 5], 90.00th=[ 6], 95.00th=[ 8], | 99.00th=[ 4192], 99.50th=[ 7904], 99.90th=[69120], 99.95th=[123392], | 99.99th=[399360] bw (KB /s): min= 0, max=80926, per=32.72%, avg=6041.82, stdev=14957.11 lat (usec) : 4=34.19%, 10=61.97%, 20=2.06%, 50=0.22%, 100=0.08% lat (usec) : 250=0.03%, 500=0.01%, 750=0.02%, 1000=0.01% lat (msec) : 2=0.06%, 4=0.27%, 10=0.71%, 20=0.20%, 50=0.05% lat (msec) : 100=0.03%, 250=0.08%, 500=0.01%, 750=0.01%, 1000=0.01% lat (msec) : 2000=0.01%, >=2000=0.01% cpu : usr=0.11%, sys=0.29%, ctx=9814, majf=0, minf=316 IO depths : 1=100.0%, 2=0.0%, 4=0.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.0%, >=64=0.0% submit : 0=0.0%, 4=100.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.0%, 64=0.0%, >=64=0.0% complete : 0=0.0%, 4=100.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.0%, 64=0.0%, >=64=0.0% issued : total=r=0/w=277362/d=0, short=r=0/w=0/d=0, drop=r=0/w=0/d=0 latency : target=0, window=0, percentile=100.00%, depth=32 Run status group 0 (all jobs): WRITE: io=1083.5MB, aggrb=18467KB/s, minb=18467KB/s, maxb=18467KB/s, mint=60076msec, maxt=60076msec Disk stats (read/write): ploop64982p1: ios=0/0, merge=0/0, ticks=0/0, in_queue=0, util=0.00%
Direct read
benchmark: (g=0): rw=randread, bs=4K-4K/4K-4K/4K-4K, ioengine=sync, iodepth=32 ... fio-2.8 Starting 8 processes benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB) benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB) benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB) benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB) benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB) benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB) benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB) benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB) benchmark: (groupid=0, jobs=8): err= 0: pid=12180: Thu Sep 19 11:40:56 2019 read : io=116792KB, bw=1946.3KB/s, iops=486, runt= 60010msec clat (usec): min=661, max=214319, avg=16434.78, stdev=9799.39 lat (usec): min=662, max=214320, avg=16435.17, stdev=9799.40 clat percentiles (msec): | 1.00th=[ 3], 5.00th=[ 5], 10.00th=[ 7], 20.00th=[ 11], | 30.00th=[ 13], 40.00th=[ 15], 50.00th=[ 16], 60.00th=[ 17], | 70.00th=[ 18], 80.00th=[ 21], 90.00th=[ 27], 95.00th=[ 35], | 99.00th=[ 53], 99.50th=[ 61], 99.90th=[ 85], 99.95th=[ 102], | 99.99th=[ 157] bw (KB /s): min= 63, max= 608, per=12.50%, avg=243.27, stdev=57.65 lat (usec) : 750=0.01%, 1000=0.02% lat (msec) : 2=0.96%, 4=3.90%, 10=14.93%, 20=58.60%, 50=20.37% lat (msec) : 100=1.15%, 250=0.06% cpu : usr=0.07%, sys=0.22%, ctx=59042, majf=0, minf=345 IO depths : 1=100.0%, 2=0.0%, 4=0.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.0%, >=64=0.0% submit : 0=0.0%, 4=100.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.0%, 64=0.0%, >=64=0.0% complete : 0=0.0%, 4=100.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.0%, 64=0.0%, >=64=0.0% issued : total=r=29198/w=0/d=0, short=r=0/w=0/d=0, drop=r=0/w=0/d=0 latency : target=0, window=0, percentile=100.00%, depth=32 Run status group 0 (all jobs): READ: io=116792KB, aggrb=1946KB/s, minb=1946KB/s, maxb=1946KB/s, mint=60010msec, maxt=60010msec Disk stats (read/write): ploop64982p1: ios=0/0, merge=0/0, ticks=0/0, in_queue=0, util=0.00%
Direct write
benchmark: (g=0): rw=randwrite, bs=4K-4K/4K-4K/4K-4K, ioengine=sync, iodepth=32 ... fio-2.8 Starting 8 processes benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB) benchmark: (groupid=0, jobs=8): err= 0: pid=12214: Thu Sep 19 11:43:02 2019 write: io=9637.8MB, bw=156250KB/s, iops=39062, runt= 63162msec clat (usec): min=2, max=3426.4K, avg=52.82, stdev=5360.24 lat (usec): min=2, max=3431.9K, avg=53.16, stdev=5364.23 clat percentiles (usec): | 1.00th=[ 2], 5.00th=[ 3], 10.00th=[ 3], 20.00th=[ 3], | 30.00th=[ 3], 40.00th=[ 3], 50.00th=[ 3], 60.00th=[ 3], | 70.00th=[ 4], 80.00th=[ 4], 90.00th=[ 4], 95.00th=[ 5], | 99.00th=[ 9], 99.50th=[ 26], 99.90th=[10048], 99.95th=[12224], | 99.99th=[50944] bw (KB /s): min= 0, max=128798, per=27.35%, avg=42731.62, stdev=35978.01 lat (usec) : 4=67.85%, 10=31.28%, 20=0.31%, 50=0.16%, 100=0.04% lat (usec) : 250=0.02%, 500=0.01%, 750=0.02%, 1000=0.01% lat (msec) : 2=0.03%, 4=0.04%, 10=0.14%, 20=0.07%, 50=0.02% lat (msec) : 100=0.01%, 250=0.01%, 500=0.01%, 750=0.01%, 1000=0.01% lat (msec) : 2000=0.01%, >=2000=0.01% cpu : usr=0.73%, sys=2.03%, ctx=81357, majf=0, minf=314 IO depths : 1=100.0%, 2=0.0%, 4=0.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.0%, >=64=0.0% submit : 0=0.0%, 4=100.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.0%, 64=0.0%, >=64=0.0% complete : 0=0.0%, 4=100.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.0%, 64=0.0%, >=64=0.0% issued : total=r=0/w=2467265/d=0, short=r=0/w=0/d=0, drop=r=0/w=0/d=0 latency : target=0, window=0, percentile=100.00%, depth=32 Run status group 0 (all jobs): WRITE: io=9637.8MB, aggrb=156249KB/s, minb=156249KB/s, maxb=156249KB/s, mint=63162msec, maxt=63162msec Disk stats (read/write): ploop64982p1: ios=0/0, merge=0/0, ticks=0/0, in_queue=0, util=0.00%
Speedtest
Retrieving speedtest.net configuration... Testing from JSC IOT (62.109.10.90)... Retrieving speedtest.net server list... Selecting best server based on ping... Hosted by RETN (Moscow) [0.12 km]: 2.969 ms Testing download speed................................................................................ Download: 88.09 Mbit/s Testing upload speed................................................................................................ Upload: 85.93 Mbit/s
VPSHoster:
- (, ) ( , );
- Cloud Pico (5 GB SSD / 1x 2.26 GHz CPU / 0.5 GB RAM / 10 Mbit/s 99 ).
Tests:
Unixbench
BYTE UNIX Benchmarks (Version 5.1.3) System: test: GNU/Linux OS: GNU/Linux -- 4.9.0-9-amd64 -- #1 SMP Debian 4.9.168-1+deb9u5 (2019-08-11) Machine: x86_64 (unknown) Language: en_US.utf8 (charmap="UTF-8", collate="UTF-8") CPU 0: QEMU Virtual CPU version 2.5+ (4533.5 bogomips) x86-64, MMX, Physical Address Ext, SYSENTER/SYSEXIT, SYSCALL/SYSRET 19:01:21 up 5 min, 1 user, load average: 0.82, 0.31, 0.11; runlevel 5 ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Benchmark Run: Fri Aug 30 2019 19:01:21 - 19:29:52 1 CPU in system; running 1 parallel copy of tests Dhrystone 2 using register variables 21765832.2 lps (10.0 s, 7 samples) Double-Precision Whetstone 2833.6 MWIPS (9.6 s, 7 samples) Execl Throughput 2180.1 lps (29.6 s, 2 samples) File Copy 1024 bufsize 2000 maxblocks 170044.4 KBps (30.0 s, 2 samples) File Copy 256 bufsize 500 maxblocks 44415.3 KBps (30.0 s, 2 samples) File Copy 4096 bufsize 8000 maxblocks 529105.8 KBps (30.0 s, 2 samples) Pipe Throughput 245395.9 lps (10.0 s, 7 samples) Pipe-based Context Switching 54778.9 lps (10.0 s, 7 samples) Process Creation 5248.8 lps (30.0 s, 2 samples) Shell Scripts (1 concurrent) 4598.2 lpm (60.0 s, 2 samples) Shell Scripts (8 concurrent) 607.0 lpm (60.0 s, 2 samples) System Call Overhead 214860.1 lps (10.0 s, 7 samples) System Benchmarks Index Values BASELINE RESULT INDEX Dhrystone 2 using register variables 116700.0 21765832.2 1865.1 Double-Precision Whetstone 55.0 2833.6 515.2 Execl Throughput 43.0 2180.1 507.0 File Copy 1024 bufsize 2000 maxblocks 3960.0 170044.4 429.4 File Copy 256 bufsize 500 maxblocks 1655.0 44415.3 268.4 File Copy 4096 bufsize 8000 maxblocks 5800.0 529105.8 912.3 Pipe Throughput 12440.0 245395.9 197.3 Pipe-based Context Switching 4000.0 54778.9 136.9 Process Creation 126.0 5248.8 416.6 Shell Scripts (1 concurrent) 42.4 4598.2 1084.5 Shell Scripts (8 concurrent) 6.0 607.0 1011.7 System Call Overhead 15000.0 214860.1 143.2 ======== System Benchmarks Index Score 460.3
dd
1M blocks
64K blocks
2048+0 records in 2048+0 records out 2147483648 bytes (2.1 GB, 2.0 GiB) copied, 100.5 s, 21.4 MB/s
64K blocks
32768+0 records in 32768+0 records out 2147483648 bytes (2.1 GB, 2.0 GiB) copied, 98.6091 s, 21.8 MB/s
fio
Read
Write
Direct read
Direct write
benchmark: (g=0): rw=randread, bs=4K-4K/4K-4K/4K-4K, ioengine=sync, iodepth=32 ... fio-2.8 Starting 8 processes benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB) benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB) benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB) benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB) benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB) benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB) benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB) benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB) benchmark: (groupid=0, jobs=8): err= 0: pid=1656: Fri Aug 30 19:35:36 2019 read : io=3989.2MB, bw=68076KB/s, iops=17019, runt= 60004msec clat (usec): min=5, max=136069, avg=455.71, stdev=570.96 lat (usec): min=7, max=136071, avg=457.93, stdev=573.08 clat percentiles (usec): | 1.00th=[ 183], 5.00th=[ 249], 10.00th=[ 286], 20.00th=[ 330], | 30.00th=[ 362], 40.00th=[ 394], 50.00th=[ 418], 60.00th=[ 446], | 70.00th=[ 482], 80.00th=[ 524], 90.00th=[ 620], 95.00th=[ 724], | 99.00th=[ 1240], 99.50th=[ 1608], 99.90th=[ 2896], 99.95th=[ 5088], | 99.99th=[15808] bw (KB /s): min= 4664, max= 9752, per=12.50%, avg=8512.83, stdev=722.84 lat (usec) : 10=0.03%, 20=0.20%, 50=0.27%, 100=0.05%, 250=4.56% lat (usec) : 500=69.72%, 750=20.87%, 1000=2.80% lat (msec) : 2=1.29%, 4=0.16%, 10=0.04%, 20=0.02%, 50=0.01% lat (msec) : 100=0.01%, 250=0.01% cpu : usr=2.76%, sys=9.35%, ctx=1025023, majf=0, minf=74 IO depths : 1=100.0%, 2=0.0%, 4=0.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.0%, >=64=0.0% submit : 0=0.0%, 4=100.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.0%, 64=0.0%, >=64=0.0% complete : 0=0.0%, 4=100.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.0%, 64=0.0%, >=64=0.0% issued : total=r=1021210/w=0/d=0, short=r=0/w=0/d=0, drop=r=0/w=0/d=0 latency : target=0, window=0, percentile=100.00%, depth=32 Run status group 0 (all jobs): READ: io=3989.2MB, aggrb=68076KB/s, minb=68076KB/s, maxb=68076KB/s, mint=60004msec, maxt=60004msec Disk stats (read/write): vda: ios=1013181/9, merge=0/4, ticks=110508/0, in_queue=109852, util=96.31%
Write
benchmark: (g=0): rw=randwrite, bs=4K-4K/4K-4K/4K-4K, ioengine=sync, iodepth=32 ... fio-2.8 Starting 8 processes benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB) benchmark: (groupid=0, jobs=8): err= 0: pid=1694: Fri Aug 30 19:38:53 2019 write: io=6403.8MB, bw=109257KB/s, iops=27314, runt= 60018msec clat (usec): min=6, max=924982, avg=215.01, stdev=3585.50 lat (usec): min=8, max=924984, avg=227.42, stdev=3631.69 clat percentiles (usec): | 1.00th=[ 7], 5.00th=[ 8], 10.00th=[ 8], 20.00th=[ 8], | 30.00th=[ 8], 40.00th=[ 9], 50.00th=[ 12], 60.00th=[ 16], | 70.00th=[ 16], 80.00th=[ 18], 90.00th=[ 24], 95.00th=[ 34], | 99.00th=[ 5984], 99.50th=[13888], 99.90th=[25984], 99.95th=[32640], | 99.99th=[103936] bw (KB /s): min= 0, max=22274, per=13.14%, avg=14350.91, stdev=4988.36 lat (usec) : 10=43.34%, 20=40.96%, 50=12.67%, 100=0.83%, 250=0.39% lat (usec) : 500=0.17%, 750=0.05%, 1000=0.04% lat (msec) : 2=0.13%, 4=0.22%, 10=0.48%, 20=0.48%, 50=0.21% lat (msec) : 100=0.01%, 250=0.01%, 500=0.01%, 750=0.01%, 1000=0.01% cpu : usr=2.97%, sys=6.15%, ctx=93218, majf=0, minf=76 IO depths : 1=100.0%, 2=0.0%, 4=0.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.0%, >=64=0.0% submit : 0=0.0%, 4=100.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.0%, 64=0.0%, >=64=0.0% complete : 0=0.0%, 4=100.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.0%, 64=0.0%, >=64=0.0% issued : total=r=0/w=1639344/d=0, short=r=0/w=0/d=0, drop=r=0/w=0/d=0 latency : target=0, window=0, percentile=100.00%, depth=32 Run status group 0 (all jobs): WRITE: io=6403.8MB, aggrb=109256KB/s, minb=109256KB/s, maxb=109256KB/s, mint=60018msec, maxt=60018msec Disk stats (read/write): vda: ios=162/1011414, merge=0/10885, ticks=4/2873892, in_queue=2878996, util=98.03%
Direct read
benchmark: (g=0): rw=randread, bs=4K-4K/4K-4K/4K-4K, ioengine=sync, iodepth=32 ... fio-2.8 Starting 8 processes benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB) benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB) benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB) benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB) benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB) benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB) benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB) benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB) benchmark: (groupid=0, jobs=8): err= 0: pid=1681: Fri Aug 30 19:37:53 2019 read : io=5401.3MB, bw=92171KB/s, iops=23042, runt= 60007msec clat (usec): min=59, max=78186, avg=331.60, stdev=200.65 lat (usec): min=61, max=78187, avg=333.99, stdev=204.48 clat percentiles (usec): | 1.00th=[ 141], 5.00th=[ 181], 10.00th=[ 205], 20.00th=[ 239], | 30.00th=[ 266], 40.00th=[ 290], 50.00th=[ 318], 60.00th=[ 342], | 70.00th=[ 366], 80.00th=[ 398], 90.00th=[ 458], 95.00th=[ 532], | 99.00th=[ 756], 99.50th=[ 900], 99.90th=[ 1496], 99.95th=[ 1848], | 99.99th=[ 6752] bw (KB /s): min= 7624, max=12520, per=12.50%, avg=11521.79, stdev=787.53 lat (usec) : 100=0.06%, 250=23.92%, 500=69.50%, 750=5.51%, 1000=0.67% lat (msec) : 2=0.31%, 4=0.02%, 10=0.01%, 20=0.01%, 50=0.01% lat (msec) : 100=0.01% cpu : usr=3.75%, sys=8.62%, ctx=1388538, majf=0, minf=66 IO depths : 1=100.0%, 2=0.0%, 4=0.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.0%, >=64=0.0% submit : 0=0.0%, 4=100.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.0%, 64=0.0%, >=64=0.0% complete : 0=0.0%, 4=100.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.0%, 64=0.0%, >=64=0.0% issued : total=r=1382727/w=0/d=0, short=r=0/w=0/d=0, drop=r=0/w=0/d=0 latency : target=0, window=0, percentile=100.00%, depth=32 Run status group 0 (all jobs): READ: io=5401.3MB, aggrb=92171KB/s, minb=92171KB/s, maxb=92171KB/s, mint=60007msec, maxt=60007msec Disk stats (read/write): vda: ios=1381633/8, merge=0/4, ticks=134112/0, in_queue=133288, util=98.91%
Direct write
benchmark: (g=0): rw=randwrite, bs=4K-4K/4K-4K/4K-4K, ioengine=sync, iodepth=32 ... fio-2.8 Starting 8 processes benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB) benchmark: (groupid=0, jobs=8): err= 0: pid=1707: Fri Aug 30 19:40:01 2019 write: io=794504KB, bw=13239KB/s, iops=3309, runt= 60012msec clat (usec): min=68, max=49039, avg=2399.92, stdev=7968.19 lat (usec): min=70, max=49041, avg=2402.85, stdev=7968.29 clat percentiles (usec): | 1.00th=[ 102], 5.00th=[ 131], 10.00th=[ 153], 20.00th=[ 183], | 30.00th=[ 217], 40.00th=[ 255], 50.00th=[ 290], 60.00th=[ 326], | 70.00th=[ 362], 80.00th=[ 414], 90.00th=[ 524], 95.00th=[28800], | 99.00th=[36608], 99.50th=[38656], 99.90th=[41216], 99.95th=[42240], | 99.99th=[44288] bw (KB /s): min= 1050, max= 3260, per=12.50%, avg=1655.20, stdev=381.52 lat (usec) : 100=0.85%, 250=37.75%, 500=50.33%, 750=4.27%, 1000=0.07% lat (msec) : 2=0.02%, 4=0.01%, 10=0.01%, 20=0.01%, 50=6.69% cpu : usr=0.71%, sys=3.17%, ctx=411519, majf=0, minf=58 IO depths : 1=100.0%, 2=0.0%, 4=0.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.0%, >=64=0.0% submit : 0=0.0%, 4=100.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.0%, 64=0.0%, >=64=0.0% complete : 0=0.0%, 4=100.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.0%, 64=0.0%, >=64=0.0% issued : total=r=0/w=198626/d=0, short=r=0/w=0/d=0, drop=r=0/w=0/d=0 latency : target=0, window=0, percentile=100.00%, depth=32 Run status group 0 (all jobs): WRITE: io=794504KB, aggrb=13239KB/s, minb=13239KB/s, maxb=13239KB/s, mint=60012msec, maxt=60012msec Disk stats (read/write): vda: ios=163/198371, merge=0/2029, ticks=36/67048, in_queue=66932, util=82.45%
Speedtest
Retrieving speedtest.net configuration... Testing from Tender Consult LLC (45.15.253.158)... Retrieving speedtest.net server list... Selecting best server based on ping... Hosted by ISP Balnet (Balashikha) [2.50 km]: 13.869 ms Testing download speed................................................................................ Download: 72.68 Mbit/s Testing upload speed................................................................................................ Upload: 83.40 Mbit/s
MyVPS:
- ();
- OVZ-256 tariff (10 GB HDD + SSD / 1x 0.6 GHz CPU / 0.25 GB RAM / 10 Mbit / s for 99 rubles per month).
Tests:
Unixbench
BYTE UNIX Benchmarks (Version 5.1.3) System: test: GNU/Linux OS: GNU/Linux -- 3.16.0-042stab125.5 -- #1 SMP Tue Oct 17 12:48:22 MSK 2017 Machine: x86_64 (unknown) Language: en_US.utf8 (charmap="ANSI_X3.4-1968", collate="ANSI_X3.4-1968") CPU 0: Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU E5-2670 0 @ 2.60GHz (5199.8 bogomips) Hyper-Threading, x86-64, MMX, Physical Address Ext, SYSENTER/SYSEXIT, SYSCALL/SYSRET, Intel virtualization 16:31:09 up 4 min, 1 user, load average: 1.15, 0.58, 0.22; runlevel 5 ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Benchmark Run: Fri Aug 30 2019 16:31:09 - 17:16:10 1 CPU in system; running 1 parallel copy of tests Dhrystone 2 using register variables 7193473.9 lps (10.0 s, 7 samples) Double-Precision Whetstone 3936.8 MWIPS (10.0 s, 7 samples) Execl Throughput 925.1 lps (29.5 s, 2 samples) File Copy 1024 bufsize 2000 maxblocks 132131.0 KBps (30.0 s, 2 samples) File Copy 256 bufsize 500 maxblocks 31146.0 KBps (30.0 s, 2 samples) File Copy 4096 bufsize 8000 maxblocks 311906.1 KBps (30.0 s, 2 samples) Pipe Throughput 302839.1 lps (10.0 s, 7 samples) Pipe-based Context Switching 56423.7 lps (10.0 s, 7 samples) Process Creation 2331.4 lps (30.0 s, 2 samples) Shell Scripts (1 concurrent) 1713.8 lpm (60.0 s, 2 samples) Shell Scripts (8 concurrent) 231.8 lpm (60.2 s, 2 samples) System Call Overhead 606956.9 lps (10.0 s, 7 samples) System Benchmarks Index Values BASELINE RESULT INDEX Dhrystone 2 using register variables 116700.0 7193473.9 616.4 Double-Precision Whetstone 55.0 3936.8 715.8 Execl Throughput 43.0 925.1 215.1 File Copy 1024 bufsize 2000 maxblocks 3960.0 132131.0 333.7 File Copy 256 bufsize 500 maxblocks 1655.0 31146.0 188.2 File Copy 4096 bufsize 8000 maxblocks 5800.0 311906.1 537.8 Pipe Throughput 12440.0 302839.1 243.4 Pipe-based Context Switching 4000.0 56423.7 141.1 Process Creation 126.0 2331.4 185.0 Shell Scripts (1 concurrent) 42.4 1713.8 404.2 Shell Scripts (8 concurrent) 6.0 231.8 386.3 System Call Overhead 15000.0 606956.9 404.6 ======== System Benchmarks Index Score 322.9
dd
1M blocks
64K blocks
2048+0 records in 2048+0 records out 2147483648 bytes (2.1 GB, 2.0 GiB) copied, 17.4143 s, 123 MB/s
64K blocks
32768+0 records in 32768+0 records out 2147483648 bytes (2.1 GB, 2.0 GiB) copied, 28.5987 s, 75.1 MB/s
fio
Read
Write
Direct read
Direct write
benchmark: (g=0): rw=randread, bs=4K-4K/4K-4K/4K-4K, ioengine=sync, iodepth=32 ... fio-2.8 Starting 8 processes benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB) benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB) benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB) benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB) benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB) benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB) benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB) benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB) benchmark: (groupid=0, jobs=8): err= 0: pid=26682: Fri Aug 30 17:18:34 2019 read : io=3040.5MB, bw=51874KB/s, iops=12968, runt= 60018msec clat (usec): min=1, max=1892.9K, avg=614.31, stdev=6031.40 lat (usec): min=1, max=1892.9K, avg=614.48, stdev=6031.40 clat percentiles (usec): | 1.00th=[ 1], 5.00th=[ 125], 10.00th=[ 187], 20.00th=[ 237], | 30.00th=[ 266], 40.00th=[ 298], 50.00th=[ 326], 60.00th=[ 362], | 70.00th=[ 402], 80.00th=[ 454], 90.00th=[ 556], 95.00th=[ 692], | 99.00th=[ 6560], 99.50th=[17024], 99.90th=[40704], 99.95th=[48896], | 99.99th=[123392] bw (KB /s): min= 4, max=18376, per=12.81%, avg=6645.61, stdev=3143.86 lat (usec) : 2=1.27%, 4=2.58%, 10=0.02%, 20=0.01%, 50=0.01% lat (usec) : 100=0.31%, 250=20.10%, 500=61.29%, 750=10.17%, 1000=1.43% lat (msec) : 2=1.21%, 4=0.36%, 10=0.50%, 20=0.30%, 50=0.39% lat (msec) : 100=0.03%, 250=0.01%, 500=0.01%, 750=0.01%, 2000=0.01% cpu : usr=0.53%, sys=2.04%, ctx=771415, majf=2, minf=391 IO depths : 1=100.0%, 2=0.0%, 4=0.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.0%, >=64=0.0% submit : 0=0.0%, 4=100.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.0%, 64=0.0%, >=64=0.0% complete : 0=0.0%, 4=100.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.0%, 64=0.0%, >=64=0.0% issued : total=r=778349/w=0/d=0, short=r=0/w=0/d=0, drop=r=0/w=0/d=0 latency : target=0, window=0, percentile=100.00%, depth=32 Run status group 0 (all jobs): READ: io=3040.5MB, aggrb=51874KB/s, minb=51874KB/s, maxb=51874KB/s, mint=60018msec, maxt=60018msec
Write
benchmark: (g=0): rw=randwrite, bs=4K-4K/4K-4K/4K-4K, ioengine=sync, iodepth=32 ... fio-2.8 Starting 8 processes benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB) benchmark: (groupid=0, jobs=8): err= 0: pid=26747: Fri Aug 30 17:21:33 2019 write: io=244736KB, bw=4053.5KB/s, iops=1013, runt= 60377msec clat (usec): min=1, max=18855K, avg=1726.88, stdev=105186.89 lat (usec): min=1, max=18855K, avg=1727.03, stdev=105186.90 clat percentiles (usec): | 1.00th=[ 2], 5.00th=[ 3], 10.00th=[ 3], 20.00th=[ 4], | 30.00th=[ 4], 40.00th=[ 4], 50.00th=[ 4], 60.00th=[ 5], | 70.00th=[ 6], 80.00th=[ 10], 90.00th=[ 724], 95.00th=[ 868], | 99.00th=[50944], 99.50th=[51456], 99.90th=[54016], 99.95th=[83456], | 99.99th=[370688] bw (KB /s): min= 0, max=36376, per=47.16%, avg=1911.33, stdev=4411.56 lat (usec) : 2=0.04%, 4=18.28%, 10=61.11%, 20=3.07%, 50=0.47% lat (usec) : 100=0.12%, 250=0.01%, 500=1.47%, 750=6.52%, 1000=6.02% lat (msec) : 2=0.67%, 4=0.17%, 10=0.25%, 20=0.15%, 50=0.28% lat (msec) : 100=1.36%, 250=0.01%, 500=0.01%, 1000=0.01%, 2000=0.01% lat (msec) : >=2000=0.01% cpu : usr=0.02%, sys=0.19%, ctx=100164, majf=0, minf=303 IO depths : 1=100.0%, 2=0.0%, 4=0.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.0%, >=64=0.0% submit : 0=0.0%, 4=100.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.0%, 64=0.0%, >=64=0.0% complete : 0=0.0%, 4=100.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.0%, 64=0.0%, >=64=0.0% issued : total=r=0/w=61184/d=0, short=r=0/w=0/d=0, drop=r=0/w=0/d=0 latency : target=0, window=0, percentile=100.00%, depth=32 Run status group 0 (all jobs): WRITE: io=244736KB, aggrb=4053KB/s, minb=4053KB/s, maxb=4053KB/s, mint=60377msec, maxt=60377msec
Direct read
benchmark: (g=0): rw=randread, bs=4K-4K/4K-4K/4K-4K, ioengine=sync, iodepth=32 ... fio-2.8 Starting 8 processes benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB) benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB) benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB) benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB) benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB) benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB) benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB) benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB) benchmark: (groupid=0, jobs=8): err= 0: pid=26716: Fri Aug 30 17:20:18 2019 read : io=3701.1MB, bw=62630KB/s, iops=15657, runt= 60527msec clat (usec): min=70, max=3091.9K, avg=504.94, stdev=11013.15 lat (usec): min=70, max=3091.9K, avg=505.10, stdev=11013.15 clat percentiles (usec): | 1.00th=[ 135], 5.00th=[ 189], 10.00th=[ 221], 20.00th=[ 258], | 30.00th=[ 290], 40.00th=[ 314], 50.00th=[ 342], 60.00th=[ 370], | 70.00th=[ 398], 80.00th=[ 442], 90.00th=[ 516], 95.00th=[ 612], | 99.00th=[ 1336], 99.50th=[ 3664], 99.90th=[21120], 99.95th=[29312], | 99.99th=[94720] bw (KB /s): min= 2, max=17424, per=13.84%, avg=8669.37, stdev=3103.57 lat (usec) : 100=0.18%, 250=17.35%, 500=70.81%, 750=9.09%, 1000=1.12% lat (msec) : 2=0.73%, 4=0.24%, 10=0.22%, 20=0.15%, 50=0.09% lat (msec) : 100=0.01%, 250=0.01%, 500=0.01%, 750=0.01%, 1000=0.01% lat (msec) : 2000=0.01%, >=2000=0.01% cpu : usr=0.63%, sys=1.75%, ctx=954817, majf=0, minf=325 IO depths : 1=100.0%, 2=0.0%, 4=0.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.0%, >=64=0.0% submit : 0=0.0%, 4=100.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.0%, 64=0.0%, >=64=0.0% complete : 0=0.0%, 4=100.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.0%, 64=0.0%, >=64=0.0% issued : total=r=947695/w=0/d=0, short=r=0/w=0/d=0, drop=r=0/w=0/d=0 latency : target=0, window=0, percentile=100.00%, depth=32 Run status group 0 (all jobs): READ: io=3701.1MB, aggrb=62629KB/s, minb=62629KB/s, maxb=62629KB/s, mint=60527msec, maxt=60527msec
Direct write
benchmark: (g=0): rw=randwrite, bs=4K-4K/4K-4K/4K-4K, ioengine=sync, iodepth=32 ... fio-2.8 Starting 8 processes benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB) benchmark: (groupid=0, jobs=8): err= 0: pid=26770: Fri Aug 30 17:22:35 2019 write: io=424852KB, bw=7080.2KB/s, iops=1770, runt= 60006msec clat (usec): min=228, max=2046.4K, avg=859.72, stdev=18891.70 lat (usec): min=228, max=2046.5K, avg=859.99, stdev=18891.83 clat percentiles (usec): | 1.00th=[ 278], 5.00th=[ 294], 10.00th=[ 310], 20.00th=[ 326], | 30.00th=[ 342], 40.00th=[ 358], 50.00th=[ 378], 60.00th=[ 410], | 70.00th=[ 446], 80.00th=[ 482], 90.00th=[ 532], 95.00th=[ 604], | 99.00th=[ 1736], 99.50th=[ 5664], 99.90th=[37632], 99.95th=[114176], | 99.99th=[1056768] bw (KB /s): min= 3, max= 5368, per=14.79%, avg=1047.15, stdev=707.25 lat (usec) : 250=0.02%, 500=84.01%, 750=12.93%, 1000=0.95% lat (msec) : 2=1.23%, 4=0.26%, 10=0.26%, 20=0.16%, 50=0.09% lat (msec) : 100=0.02%, 250=0.02%, 500=0.01%, 750=0.02%, 1000=0.01% lat (msec) : 2000=0.01%, >=2000=0.01% cpu : usr=0.08%, sys=0.43%, ctx=213556, majf=0, minf=308 IO depths : 1=100.0%, 2=0.0%, 4=0.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.0%, >=64=0.0% submit : 0=0.0%, 4=100.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.0%, 64=0.0%, >=64=0.0% complete : 0=0.0%, 4=100.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.0%, 64=0.0%, >=64=0.0% issued : total=r=0/w=106213/d=0, short=r=0/w=0/d=0, drop=r=0/w=0/d=0 latency : target=0, window=0, percentile=100.00%, depth=32 Run status group 0 (all jobs): WRITE: io=424852KB, aggrb=7080KB/s, minb=7080KB/s, maxb=7080KB/s, mint=60006msec, maxt=60006msec
Speedtest
Retrieving speedtest.net configuration... Testing from OOO National Telecommunications (109.120.149.95)... Retrieving speedtest.net server list... Selecting best server based on ping... Hosted by Rostelecom (Moscow) [1.61 km]: 11.253 ms Testing download speed................................................................................ Download: 687.09 Mbit/s Testing upload speed................................................................................................ Upload: 10.49 Mbit/s
Virtual server from IHOR:
- equipment is located in Russia (Moscow, DC Marosnet);
- Minimus (HDD) tariff (10 GB HDD / 1x 2.4 GHz CPU / 0.5 GB RAM / 100 Mbit / s for 100 rubles per month).
Tests:
Unixbench
BYTE UNIX Benchmarks (Version 5.1.3) System: test: GNU/Linux OS: GNU/Linux -- 4.9.0-4-amd64 -- #1 SMP Debian 4.9.51-1 (2017-09-28) Machine: x86_64 (unknown) Language: en_US.utf8 (charmap="ANSI_X3.4-1968", collate="ANSI_X3.4-1968") CPU 0: Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU E5620 @ 2.40GHz (4800.2 bogomips) x86-64, MMX, Physical Address Ext, SYSENTER/SYSEXIT, SYSCALL/SYSRET 16:23:39 up 390 days, 18:17, 1 user, load average: 1.28, 1.21, 0.67; runlevel 5 ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Benchmark Run: 15 2019 16:23:39 - 16:52:26 1 CPU in system; running 1 parallel copy of tests Dhrystone 2 using register variables 22433265.9 lps (10.0 s, 7 samples) Double-Precision Whetstone 2999.0 MWIPS (10.0 s, 7 samples) Execl Throughput 3246.7 lps (29.3 s, 2 samples) File Copy 1024 bufsize 2000 maxblocks 681169.7 KBps (30.0 s, 2 samples) File Copy 256 bufsize 500 maxblocks 201657.4 KBps (30.0 s, 2 samples) File Copy 4096 bufsize 8000 maxblocks 1275322.6 KBps (30.0 s, 2 samples) Pipe Throughput 1639916.4 lps (10.0 s, 7 samples) Pipe-based Context Switching 210397.4 lps (10.0 s, 7 samples) Process Creation 7607.2 lps (30.0 s, 2 samples) Shell Scripts (1 concurrent) 6396.9 lpm (60.0 s, 2 samples) Shell Scripts (8 concurrent) 810.7 lpm (60.0 s, 2 samples) System Call Overhead 2527110.6 lps (10.0 s, 7 samples) System Benchmarks Index Values BASELINE RESULT INDEX Dhrystone 2 using register variables 116700.0 22433265.9 1922.3 Double-Precision Whetstone 55.0 2999.0 545.3 Execl Throughput 43.0 3246.7 755.0 File Copy 1024 bufsize 2000 maxblocks 3960.0 681169.7 1720.1 File Copy 256 bufsize 500 maxblocks 1655.0 201657.4 1218.5 File Copy 4096 bufsize 8000 maxblocks 5800.0 1275322.6 2198.8 Pipe Throughput 12440.0 1639916.4 1318.3 Pipe-based Context Switching 4000.0 210397.4 526.0 Process Creation 126.0 7607.2 603.7 Shell Scripts (1 concurrent) 42.4 6396.9 1508.7 Shell Scripts (8 concurrent) 6.0 810.7 1351.1 System Call Overhead 15000.0 2527110.6 1684.7 ======== System Benchmarks Index Score 1148.1
dd
1M blocks
64K blocks
2048+0 2048+0 2147483648 (2,1 GB, 2,0 GiB) , 33,811 s, 63,5 MB/s
64K blocks
32768+0 32768+0 2147483648 (2,1 GB, 2,0 GiB) , 37,3774 s, 57,5 MB/s
fio
Read
Write
Direct read
Direct write
benchmark: (g=0): rw=randread, bs=4K-4K/4K-4K/4K-4K, ioengine=psync, iodepth=32 ... fio-2.16 Starting 8 processes benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB) benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB) benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB) benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB) benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB) benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB) benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB) benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB) benchmark: (groupid=0, jobs=8): err= 0: pid=32063: Mon Jul 15 16:55:28 2019 read : io=108176KB, bw=1802.6KB/s, iops=450, runt= 60013msec clat (usec): min=82, max=28243, avg=17743.49, stdev=966.00 lat (usec): min=83, max=28244, avg=17744.08, stdev=965.98 clat percentiles (usec): | 1.00th=[16512], 5.00th=[17280], 10.00th=[17280], 20.00th=[17536], | 30.00th=[17536], 40.00th=[17536], 50.00th=[17536], 60.00th=[17792], | 70.00th=[17792], 80.00th=[18304], 90.00th=[18560], 95.00th=[18560], | 99.00th=[18816], 99.50th=[20096], 99.90th=[23168], 99.95th=[24192], | 99.99th=[26752] lat (usec) : 100=0.01%, 250=0.10%, 500=0.05%, 750=0.01% lat (msec) : 4=0.01%, 10=0.03%, 20=99.26%, 50=0.53% cpu : usr=0.07%, sys=0.29%, ctx=27079, majf=0, minf=73 IO depths : 1=100.0%, 2=0.0%, 4=0.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.0%, >=64=0.0% submit : 0=0.0%, 4=100.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.0%, 64=0.0%, >=64=0.0% complete : 0=0.0%, 4=100.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.0%, 64=0.0%, >=64=0.0% issued : total=r=27044/w=0/d=0, short=r=0/w=0/d=0, drop=r=0/w=0/d=0 latency : target=0, window=0, percentile=100.00%, depth=32 Run status group 0 (all jobs): READ: io=108176KB, aggrb=1802KB/s, minb=1802KB/s, maxb=1802KB/s, mint=60013msec, maxt=60013msec Disk stats (read/write): vda: ios=26973/11, merge=0/13, ticks=477280/52, in_queue=477412, util=99.99%
Write
benchmark: (g=0): rw=randwrite, bs=4K-4K/4K-4K/4K-4K, ioengine=psync, iodepth=32 ... fio-2.16 Starting 8 processes benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB) benchmark: (groupid=0, jobs=8): err= 0: pid=32085: Mon Jul 15 16:57:39 2019 write: io=143120KB, bw=2380.6KB/s, iops=595, runt= 60121msec clat (usec): min=2, max=6778.8K, avg=11090.86, stdev=180942.60 lat (usec): min=2, max=6778.8K, avg=11091.21, stdev=180943.13 clat percentiles (usec): | 1.00th=[ 3], 5.00th=[ 5], 10.00th=[ 8], 20.00th=[ 8], | 30.00th=[ 9], 40.00th=[ 10], 50.00th=[ 11], 60.00th=[ 12], | 70.00th=[ 14], 80.00th=[ 18], 90.00th=[ 25], 95.00th=[ 44], | 99.00th=[115200], 99.50th=[183296], 99.90th=[3489792], 99.95th=[4620288], | 99.99th=[6062080] lat (usec) : 4=2.42%, 10=37.29%, 20=44.42%, 50=11.45%, 100=0.93% lat (usec) : 250=0.08%, 500=0.02%, 750=0.01%, 1000=0.01% lat (msec) : 2=0.03%, 4=0.03%, 10=0.15%, 20=0.44%, 50=1.22% lat (msec) : 100=0.33%, 250=0.80%, 500=0.02%, 750=0.01%, 1000=0.04% lat (msec) : 2000=0.15%, >=2000=0.18% cpu : usr=0.02%, sys=0.27%, ctx=22948, majf=0, minf=56 IO depths : 1=100.0%, 2=0.0%, 4=0.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.0%, >=64=0.0% submit : 0=0.0%, 4=100.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.0%, 64=0.0%, >=64=0.0% complete : 0=0.0%, 4=100.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.0%, 64=0.0%, >=64=0.0% issued : total=r=0/w=35780/d=0, short=r=0/w=0/d=0, drop=r=0/w=0/d=0 latency : target=0, window=0, percentile=100.00%, depth=32 Run status group 0 (all jobs): WRITE: io=143120KB, aggrb=2380KB/s, minb=2380KB/s, maxb=2380KB/s, mint=60121msec, maxt=60121msec Disk stats (read/write): vda: ios=0/18270, merge=0/9732, ticks=0/124272, in_queue=124652, util=98.72%
Direct read
benchmark: (g=0): rw=randread, bs=4K-4K/4K-4K/4K-4K, ioengine=psync, iodepth=32 ... fio-2.16 Starting 8 processes benchmark: (groupid=0, jobs=8): err= 0: pid=32074: Mon Jul 15 16:56:29 2019 read : io=108200KB, bw=1803.2KB/s, iops=450, runt= 60011msec clat (usec): min=55, max=27740, avg=17737.39, stdev=906.38 lat (usec): min=56, max=27741, avg=17738.01, stdev=906.37 clat percentiles (usec): | 1.00th=[16768], 5.00th=[17280], 10.00th=[17280], 20.00th=[17536], | 30.00th=[17536], 40.00th=[17536], 50.00th=[17536], 60.00th=[17792], | 70.00th=[17792], 80.00th=[18304], 90.00th=[18560], 95.00th=[18560], | 99.00th=[18816], 99.50th=[19072], 99.90th=[21120], 99.95th=[22912], | 99.99th=[25728] lat (usec) : 100=0.06%, 250=0.06%, 500=0.01%, 750=0.02%, 1000=0.01% lat (msec) : 2=0.01%, 4=0.03%, 10=0.03%, 20=99.59%, 50=0.20% cpu : usr=0.08%, sys=0.21%, ctx=27079, majf=0, minf=65 IO depths : 1=100.0%, 2=0.0%, 4=0.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.0%, >=64=0.0% submit : 0=0.0%, 4=100.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.0%, 64=0.0%, >=64=0.0% complete : 0=0.0%, 4=100.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.0%, 64=0.0%, >=64=0.0% issued : total=r=27050/w=0/d=0, short=r=0/w=0/d=0, drop=r=0/w=0/d=0 latency : target=0, window=0, percentile=100.00%, depth=32 Run status group 0 (all jobs): READ: io=108200KB, aggrb=1803KB/s, minb=1803KB/s, maxb=1803KB/s, mint=60011msec, maxt=60011msec Disk stats (read/write): vda: ios=27003/11, merge=0/11, ticks=477000/360, in_queue=477400, util=99.97%
Direct write
benchmark: (g=0): rw=randwrite, bs=4K-4K/4K-4K/4K-4K, ioengine=psync, iodepth=32 ... fio-2.16 Starting 8 processes benchmark: (groupid=0, jobs=8): err= 0: pid=32097: Mon Jul 15 16:58:40 2019 write: io=49228KB, bw=839821B/s, iops=205, runt= 60024msec clat (usec): min=104, max=543532, avg=26720.27, stdev=101994.62 lat (usec): min=105, max=543533, avg=26721.00, stdev=101994.62 clat percentiles (msec): | 1.00th=[ 3], 5.00th=[ 3], 10.00th=[ 4], 20.00th=[ 4], | 30.00th=[ 4], 40.00th=[ 4], 50.00th=[ 4], 60.00th=[ 4], | 70.00th=[ 4], 80.00th=[ 5], 90.00th=[ 5], 95.00th=[ 235], | 99.00th=[ 498], 99.50th=[ 515], 99.90th=[ 529], 99.95th=[ 537], | 99.99th=[ 545] lat (usec) : 250=0.17%, 500=0.02%, 1000=0.03% lat (msec) : 2=0.20%, 4=72.51%, 10=21.99%, 20=0.02%, 50=0.01% lat (msec) : 100=0.02%, 250=0.04%, 500=4.04%, 750=0.96% cpu : usr=0.03%, sys=0.17%, ctx=29841, majf=0, minf=75 IO depths : 1=100.0%, 2=0.0%, 4=0.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.0%, >=64=0.0% submit : 0=0.0%, 4=100.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.0%, 64=0.0%, >=64=0.0% complete : 0=0.0%, 4=100.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.0%, 64=0.0%, >=64=0.0% issued : total=r=0/w=12307/d=0, short=r=0/w=0/d=0, drop=r=0/w=0/d=0 latency : target=0, window=0, percentile=100.00%, depth=32 Run status group 0 (all jobs): WRITE: io=49228KB, aggrb=820KB/s, minb=820KB/s, maxb=820KB/s, mint=60024msec, maxt=60024msec Disk stats (read/write): vda: ios=0/18000, merge=0/180, ticks=0/204144, in_queue=203652, util=99.65%
Speedtest
Retrieving speedtest.net configuration... Testing from NTX Technologies sro (194.67.207.200)... Retrieving speedtest.net server list... Selecting best server based on ping... Hosted by Megafon (Moscow) [1.61 km]: 9.079 ms Testing download speed................................................................................ Download: 102.30 Mbit/s Testing upload speed................................................................................................ Upload: 113.43 Mbit/s
What happened in the end (pictures are clickable):
Unixbench Parrots
Read / Write Speed dd (MB / s)
1M
64K
The number of IOPS in different modes of operation fio
Random read Random write Random direct read Random direct write
Network speed from speedtest (Mbit / s)
Blue - upload, red - download. The low upload speeds of the last three hosts are due to the channel limitation.
I won’t draw any conclusions, I’ll just say that a cheap and efficient server is better than an expensive and slow one.
Thanks to Eugene ( yoh ) from Lite.Host for help in preparing the script for testing.
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