ãŠãŒã¶ãŒã®å®å šãªæäœã確ä¿ããããã«ãFIDOãããžã§ã¯ãã¯ããŒããŠã§ã¢ããœãããŠã§ã¢ãããã³ã€ã³ã¿ãŒããããµãŒãã¹ãçµã¿åãããŠããŸãã
誰ããFIDOã«æ £ããŠããªãå Žåããµã€ããHow FIDO Worksãã®ã»ã¯ã·ã§ã³ã®ç¿»èš³ã¯ä»¥äžã®ãšããã§ãã ãããŠä»ãå°ãã³ã¡ã³ããã
ç§ãã¡ã®ããŒã ã¯ã WebãªãœãŒã¹ã§ã®ããŒããŠã§ã¢èªèšŒã®ããã®ãœãªã¥ãŒã·ã§ã³ãéçºããŸããã ãã®ãœãªã¥ãŒã·ã§ã³ã¯éåžžã«æåããã¯ãŒã¯ãããŒã·ã¹ãã ãšSaaSã©ã€ã»ã³ã¹ã¡ã«ããºã ã§äœ¿çšãããŸããã FIDOãããžã§ã¯ãã®æè¡çãªéšåã¯éçºãšéåžžã«ãã䌌ãŠãããéåžžã«å®è¡å¯èœã§ãã ãã ããFIDO Webãµã€ãã®èª¬æããã圌ããäœãã©ã®ããã«ããã°ããã®ãæ確ã«ç解ããŠããªãããšãæããã«ãªããŸãã ãããŠãã³ã³ã»ããèªäœã¯å€ãã®çåãæèµ·ããŸãã
å®å šæ§
FIDO Allianceã¯ã次ã®èªèšŒããã€ã¹é åžã¡ã«ããºã ãæ³å®ããŠããŸãã çç£æ®µéã§ãããã€ã¹ã¯èå¥çªå·ãšã·ãŒã¯ã¬ãããåãåããŸãã ãã®æ å ±ã¯ã補é æ¥è ã«ãã£ãŠFIDOãªããžããªã«é 眮ãããŸãã æ°ãããŠãŒã¶ãŒãç»é²ãããšãããµãŒãã¹ã¯ããã€ã¹èå¥çªå·ãèŠæ±ãããã®çªå·ããFIDOãªããžããªããèªèšŒäžã«ãŠãŒã¶ãŒã確èªããããã«å¿ èŠãªããŒã¿ãåãåããŸãã ãã®ããŒã¿ã¯ãæ€èšŒãã£ãã·ã¥WebãµãŒãã¹ã«ãã£ãŠãã£ãã·ã¥ãããFIDOãªããžããªã®è² è·ã軜æžãããŸãã
æ®å¿µãªããã䜿çšãããŠããæå·åã¢ã«ãŽãªãºã ãšãããã³ã«ã«ã€ããŠã¯äœãèšãããŠããŸããã ãã ããéæ¥çãªæ瀺ã«ãã£ãŠïŒããã¹ãã§OTPãšããçšèªã䜿çšããããªããžããªã®ã¹ããŒã ã«åŸã£ãŠïŒã察称ã¢ã«ãŽãªãºã ã®äœ¿çšãèšç»ãããŠãããšæ³å®ã§ããŸãã ç§ã«ãšã£ãŠããã®ãœãªã¥ãŒã·ã§ã³ã¯å°ãæ代é ãã®ããã§ãã ãªããžããªãæããã«ããŠããã¯ãã®å¯Ÿç§°ããŒã®å®å šãªé åžã¯çãããããã§ãã ç©äºã®è«çã«ãããšãåããã€ã¹ã¯ãæ°ããã€ã³ã¿ãŒããããµãŒãã¹ã«ç»é²ãããšãã«ãæ°ããããŒãç¬èªã«çæããå¿ èŠããããŸãã ã€ãŸãããµãŒãã¹ããšã«ç¬èªã®ããŒããããã°ããŒãã«èå¥çªå·ã¯ãããŸããã ããã«ãç§å¯ããŒããµãŒããŒã«ä¿åããªãããã«ãé察称ã¢ã«ãŽãªãºã ã䜿çšããã®ã劥åœãšæãããŸãã
FIDOã§ã¯ãèªèšŒã«2ã€ã®äž»èŠãªã¿ã€ãã®ããã€ã¹ã䜿çšããŸãã ãããã®çšèªã§ã¯ããããã¯èå¥ããŒã¯ã³ãšèªèšŒããŒã¯ã³ã§ãã æåã®ãªãã·ã§ã³ã§ã¯ãææè èªèšŒã¯å¿ èŠãããŸããã ã€ãŸããããã€ã¹ãæ¥ç¶ãããŠããéãèªèšŒã¯ãŠãŒã¶ãŒã«å¯ŸããŠééçã§ãã ééããªã䟿å©ã§ãã ãã ãããã®ã¡ã«ããºã ã¯ãããã€ã¹ã«ã¢ã¯ã»ã¹ã§ãã人ãªã誰ã§ã䜿çšã§ããŸããããšãã°ã劻ã¯å€«ã®éä¿¡ãèªãããšãã§ããŸãã 2çªç®ã®èŠå ãæåŠããããšã¯äžå¯èœã ãšæããŸãã
ãã©ã€ãã·ãŒ
æ²ããããšã«ãã°ããŒãã«èå¥åã䜿çšãããšãããã€ã¹çªå·ã«ãã£ãŠç°ãªãã¢ã«ãŠã³ãéã®æ¥ç¶ãæ§ç¯ããããšãã§ããŸããã誰ãããããæ°ã«å ¥ããšã¯éããŸããã çŸåšãã€ã³ã¿ãŒãããã®ãã©ã€ãã·ãŒã«ã¯æ·±å»ãªåé¡ãããããã®ã¢ãããŒãã¯ãã®åé¡ãæªåãããŸãã ã°ããŒãã«èå¥åã¯ååšãã¹ãã§ã¯ãªãããã«èŠããŸãããäžè¬çã«ã¯å¿ èŠãããŸããã
ã¢ã¯ã»ã¹å埩
ãã®æŠå¿µã¯ãããŒããŠã§ã¢ããã€ã¹ã倱ãããå Žåã®çžäºäœçšã®ã¡ã«ããºã ã«ã€ããŠã¯äœãè¿°ã¹ãŠããŸããã ãã®åé¡ã«å¯Ÿãã䟿å©ã§å®å šãªè§£æ±ºçã¯ããã¯ãã«ã«ãµããŒãã®è² è·ãå€§å¹ ã«å¢å ãããå¯èœæ§ããããããéåžžã«éèŠã§ãã
PR
ãã®ãœãªã¥ãŒã·ã§ã³ã¯ãã€ã³ã¿ãŒãããäžã§åæ¥æŽ»åãè¡ãäžéšã®ãŠãŒã¶ãŒããæããã«éèŠããããŸãã ãã ãã匷åãªèªèšŒãåºãæ®åããŠããããã«ã¯ãã»ãã¥ãªãã£ã確ä¿ããã ãã§ãªãã䟿å©ã§ãã¡ãã·ã§ããã«ãªãœãªã¥ãŒã·ã§ã³ãæäŸããå¿ èŠããããŸãã éçºãããœãªã¥ãŒã·ã§ã³ã®æ®åã¯ããã®ãããžã§ã¯ãã®æãé«äŸ¡ãªéšåã®1ã€ã«ãªãå¯èœæ§ããããŸãã ãã®ç¹ã§ããã®ã¢ã©ã€ã¢ã³ã¹ãžã®åå ã¯éçºè ã ãã§ãªããPayPalãGoogleãªã©ã®ãµãŒãã¹ãžã®åå ãéåžžã«åæ°ã¥ããããŸãã
ãããŠãããã翻蚳ã§ãã
FIDOã¯ã©ã®ããã«æ©èœããŸããïŒ
FIDOèªèšŒã·ã¹ãã
ãŠãŒã¶ãŒã¯ãFIDOãªãŒã»ã³ãã£ã±ãŒã¿ãŒãŸãã¯ããŒã¯ã³ïŒ FIDOã¡ã«ããºã ããµããŒãããããŒããŠã§ã¢èªèšŒããã€ã¹-ãã©ã³ã¹ã¬ãŒã¿ãŒã³ã¡ã³ã ïŒãæã¡ãããããéžæãããããµãŒãã¹ã䜿çšããããã«ãŠãŒã¶ãŒã«çºè¡ãããŸãã ããšãã°ããã€ãªã¡ããªãã¯ã¹ãã£ããŒããã¹ã¯ãŒãã¢ã¯ã»ã¹ãåããUSBã¡ãã£ã¢ãªã©ã®ããã€ã¹ã ãŠãŒã¶ãŒã¯ãèŠä»¶ã«æé©ãªFIDOèªèšŒã·ã¹ãã ã®ã¿ã€ããéžæã§ããŸãã
FIDOèªèšŒã·ã¹ãã ã¯ã2ã€ã®äž»ãªãªãã·ã§ã³ã§çºè¡ãããŸãã
èå¥ããŒã¯ã³ã«ã¯äžæã®IDããããèå¥åã¯ãŠãŒã¶ãŒã®ã€ã³ã¿ãŒãããã¢ã«ãŠã³ãã«ãªã³ã¯ãããŸãã ã¢ã«ãŠã³ãã«ãã€ã³ãããåŸããŠãŒã¶ãŒåŽã§ã®ã¢ã¯ã·ã§ã³ãå¿ èŠãšããã«ãèå¥åãšããŠãµãŒããŒã§äœ¿çšã§ããããã«ãªããŸãã ãããã£ãŠã1ã€ã®èªèšŒèŠçŽ ã®ã¿ãæäŸãããŸãã
èªèšŒããŒã¯ã³ã§ã¯ããŠãŒã¶ãŒãããŒã¯ã³ã®æ£åœãªææè ã§ããããšã蚌æããããã«äœããã®ã¢ã¯ã·ã§ã³ãå®è¡ããå¿ èŠããããŸãã ãããã®ã¢ã¯ã·ã§ã³ã«ã¯ããã¹ã¯ãŒãã®å ¥åãPINã®å ¥åããŸãã¯çäœèªèšŒããŒã¿ã®æäŸãå«ãŸããŸãã ãããã®ãªãŒã»ã³ãã£ã±ãŒã¿ãŒã¯ããããªããæã£ãŠãããã®ããšãããªããç¥ã£ãŠããããšãã®ååããŸãã¯ãããªãã誰ã§ãããããšããçäœèªèšŒèŠçŽ ã䜿çšããäºèŠçŽ ãŠãŒã¶ãŒèªèšŒãæäŸããŸãã
ãŠãŒã¶ãŒãFIDOãªãŒã»ã³ãã£ã±ãŒã¿ãŒãWebãªãœãŒã¹ã¢ã«ãŠã³ãã«æ¥ç¶ãããšããªãŒã»ã³ãã£ã±ãŒã¿ãŒã蚌ææžå©çšè ãããã³æ€èšŒãã£ãã·ã¥éã«æ¥ç¶ã確ç«ãããŸãã æ¥ç¶ã®äœæåŸãã¯ã³ã¿ã€ã ãã¹ã¯ãŒãïŒOTPïŒã䜿çšããŠããµãã¹ã¯ã©ã€ããŒã確èªããŸãã OTPãã¹ã¯ãŒãã¯1åãã䜿çšãããªãããã誰ããã·ã¹ãã ãžã®äŸµå ¥ã䌎ãã»ãã·ã§ã³ããã£ããã£ããããã€ã³ã¿ãŒããããã©ãã£ãã¯ããªãã¹ã³ããããããšãåçæ»æã«äœ¿çšã§ããŸããã
åèªèšŒã·ã¹ãã ã«ã¯ããã®IDãäžæã«èå¥ããŠæ€èšŒã§ããçµã¿èŸŒã¿ã®IDãšåæå€ããããŸãã æå·åæäœã¯ãªãŒã»ã³ãã£ã±ãŒã¿ãŒã§å®è¡ãããŸãã ãããã£ãŠããã·ã³ããã«ãŠã§ã¢ã«ææããŠããå Žåã§ããFIDOèªèšŒã·ã¹ãã ã¯ä¿¡é Œã§ããŸãã
FIDOãã©ã°ã€ã³
ãŠãŒã¶ãŒã®ãã©ãŠã¶ãŒã«ã¯ãFIDOãã©ã°ã€ã³ããããŸãã ãã©ã°ã€ã³ã¯ããŠãŒã¶ãŒã®ã·ã¹ãã ã«æ¥ç¶ãããŠããå©çšå¯èœãªFIDOèªèšŒã·ã¹ãã ãèªèããããšãã§ããŸãã çµã¿èŸŒã¿ã®èªèšŒã·ã¹ãã ãšUSBçµç±ã®ãã©ã°ã€ã³ãå«ã¿ãŸãã
ãŠãŒã¶ãŒãWebãµã€ãã«æ¥ç¶ãããšããã©ãŠã¶ãŒã¯ãã©ãŠã¶ãŒæ å ±ã®äžéšãšããŠå©çšå¯èœãªFIDOèªèšŒã·ã¹ãã ã«ã€ããŠãµãŒããŒã«éç¥ããŸãã FIDOãã¯ãããžãŒããµããŒããããµã€ãã¯ããªãŒã»ã³ãã£ã±ãŒã¿ãŒãèªèããããã«å¿ããŠå¿çããããšãã§ããŸãã åä¿¡ããæ å ±ã«åºã¥ããŠã蚌ææžå©çšè ïŒWebãµã€ãïŒã¯èªèšŒã¡ã«ããºã ãéå§ããŸãã
FIDOãã©ã°ã€ã³ã¯ã次ã®ãããªããŸããŸãªãã£ãã«ãä»ããŠé åžã§ããŸãã
ãã©ãŠã¶ãŒã¢ããªã³ - ãã©ãŠã¶ãŒéçºè ã¯ããŠãŒã¶ãŒãããŠã³ããŒãããŠãã©ãŠã¶ãŒã«æ¥ç¶ã§ãããã©ã°ã€ã³ãã¢ããªã³ãšããŠäœ¿çšã§ããŸãã
FIDOãªãŒã»ã³ãã£ã±ãŒã¿ãŒ -ãŠãŒã¶ãŒãçµã¿èŸŒã¿ã®USBãã©ã€ããåããFIDOãªãŒã»ã³ãã£ã±ãŒã¿ãŒãè³Œå ¥ããå Žåããã©ã°ã€ã³ããã®äžã«é 眮ã§ããŸãã
ãã³ã㌠-ãã³ããŒã¯ãæ°ãããã·ã³ã§ãã©ã°ã€ã³ãé åžããããæ¢åã®ãã·ã³ã®ãœãããŠã§ã¢ã¢ããããŒãã«ãã©ã°ã€ã³ãå«ããããšãã§ããŸãã ãããã®æŽæ°ã«ãããé©åãªããŒããŠã§ã¢æ©èœãåããæ¢åã®ãã·ã³ã§FIDOèªèšŒãæå¹ã«ãªããŸãã
ããã€ã¹åºæã®ã¢ãžã¥ãŒã«
ç¹å¥ãªããã€ã¹ã¢ãžã¥ãŒã«ïŒDSMïŒã¯ããã©ãŠã¶ãŒãã©ã°ã€ã³ãšå¯Ÿè©±ããããŒããŠã§ã¢FIDOããŒã¯ã³ãšå¯Ÿè©±ããŸãã DSMã¯ããã©ã°ã€ã³ã³ãã³ããåã¿ã€ãã®ããŒã¯ã³ã«åºæã®ã³ãã³ãã«å€æããŸãã FIDOãœãããŠã§ã¢ããã©ã°ã€ã³ãšDSMã«åå²ãããšãå¹ åºãããŒããŠã§ã¢ããã€ã¹ããµããŒããããŠãããŒãµã«ãã©ãŠã¶ãŒãã©ã°ã€ã³ãäœæã§ããŸãã ããã«ãããã«ãããããŒããŠã§ã¢ãœãªã¥ãŒã·ã§ã³ãããã€ããŒã¯ãããã€ã¹ããµããŒãããããã«å¿ èŠãªãœãããŠã§ã¢ã®äžéšã®éçºã®ã¿ã«éäžã§ãããœãããŠã§ã¢ã¹ã¿ãã¯å šäœã®å®è£ ã¯äžèŠã«ãªããŸãã
蚌ææžå©çšè /ãŠã§ããµã€ã
ååã瀺ãããã«ã蚌ææžå©çšè ã¯èªèšŒã«ããŒã¯ã³ãã§ãã¯ã䜿çšããŸãã
Webãµã€ãã¯ãFIDOããŒã¯ã³ã®ååšãèªèãããããã¢ã«ãŠã³ãã«é¢é£ä»ããããŠãããã©ãããå€æããé¢é£ä»ããããŠããªãå Žåã¯ããŠãŒã¶ãŒã«æ°ããããŒã¯ã³ãèªåã®ã¢ã«ãŠã³ãã«ãã€ã³ãããæ©äŒãæäŸããŸãã
ããšãã°ãããŒã¯ã³ãã¢ã«ãŠã³ãã«é¢é£ä»ããããŠãããšå€æããå ŽåãWebãµã€ãã¯ãFIDOã§ãã°ã€ã³ããšããã¡ãã»ãŒãžããã°ã€ã³ããŒãžã«è¿œå ããŸãã ããŒã¯ã³ãæçŽã¹ãã£ããŒãšããŠèå¥ãããŠããå Žåãã¡ãã»ãŒãžã¯ãFIDOã§å ¥åããããã«ã¹ã¯ã€ããã§ããå ŽåããããŸãã
ãµãŒããŒããªã·ãŒããŠãŒã¶ãŒèšå®ãããã³ã¢ã«ãŠã³ãå±¥æŽã«å¿ããŠãèå¥ããŒã¯ã³ã¯ãã°ã€ã³ãå€§å¹ ã«ç°¡çŽ åã§ããŸãã Webãµã€ãã¯æ¢åã®ãŠãŒã¶ãŒãèå¥ããFIDOããŒã¯ã³ããã®æ å ±ã®ã¿ã«åºã¥ããŠããã°ã€ã³ãŠã£ã³ããŠã®ä»£ããã«ãWelcome back DebbieïŒããšè¡šç€ºããããšãã§ããŸãã
æ€èšŒãã£ãã·ã¥
æ€èšŒãã£ãã·ã¥ã¯ãããŒã¯ã³ã®ä¿¡é Œæ§ã確èªããããã«ãããŒã¯ã³ããåä¿¡ããæå·åãããæ å ±ãšã¯ã³ã¿ã€ã ãã¹ã¯ãŒãããã§ãã¯ããŸãã 蚌ææžå©çšè ã¯æ€èšŒãã£ãã·ã¥ã䜿çšããŠãåããŒã¯ã³ããåä¿¡ããæ å ±ãæ€èšŒããŸãã
äŸåããŒãã£ã®ãµã€ãã«æ€èšŒãã£ãã·ã¥ãååšãããšãå¿çã®é 延ãåé¿ããããã«ãå¿çãããéãåä¿¡ã§ããããã«ãªãããšã«æ³šæããŠãã ããã æ€èšŒãã£ãã·ã¥ã¯ãããŒã¯ã³ãããã€ããŒã«ãã£ãŠäœæãããæ°ããããã€ã¹ã«é¢ããæŽæ°ãFIDOãªããžããªããå®æçã«åä¿¡ããŸãã
FIDOãªããžããª
FIDOãªããžããªã¯ãããŒã¯ã³æ å ±äº€æã»ã³ã¿ãŒã§ãã ããŒã¯ã³äœæè ã¯ããªããžããªã§çæãããåFIDOããŒã¯ã³ãå ±åããŸãã ãªããžããªã«ä¿åãããæ å ±ã¯ãããŒã¯ã³ã«ãã£ãŠçæãããOTPã確èªããããã«äœ¿çšãããŸãã ãªããžããªã¯ãFIDOã䜿çšãããã¹ãŠã®ãµã€ãã§æ€èšŒãã£ãã·ã¥ãå®æçã«æŽæ°ããŸãã ãªããžããªã¯å€æ°ã®ãµã€ãããµããŒããããµãŒãã¹ãäžæãããªãããã«ããããã®è€è£œã¡ã«ããºã ãåããŠããŸãã Webãµã€ãã¯è€æ°ã®ãªããžããªã䜿çšã§ããŸãã
FIDOãªããžããªã¯ãéçºè ãšååããŠãããŒã¯ã³ããŒã¿ããŒã¹ã®é¢é£æ§ãšå¯çšæ§ã確ä¿ããŸãã FIDOãªããžããªã䜿çšãããšãWebãµã€ããåããŒã¯ã³ãããã€ããŒãšé£çµ¡ãåãããšãã§ããªããªããŸãã FIDOãªããžããªã«æ¥ç¶ãããšãæ¢åã®ãã¹ãŠã®ããŒã¯ã³ã«é¢ããæ å ±ãWebãµãŒãã¹ã§å©çšå¯èœã«ãªããŸãã
䜿çšäŸ
ãŠãŒã¶ãŒæ¥ç¶
æ°ããããŒã¯ã³ãæã€ãŠãŒã¶ãŒãFIDOãã¯ãããžãŒããµããŒããããµã€ãã«æåã«ã¢ã¯ã»ã¹ãããšããµã€ãã¯ãŠãŒã¶ãŒã«FIDOããŒã¯ã³ãèªåã®ã¢ã«ãŠã³ãã«æ·»ä»ããŠå°æ¥ã®ã»ãã¥ãªãã£ã匷åããããšãææ¡ããŸãã ãŠãŒã¶ãŒã®ãã©ãŠã¶ãŒã«é¢ããæ å ±ã¯ããŠãŒã¶ãŒã«FIDOããŒã¯ã³ãããããšããµã€ãã«éç¥ãããµã€ãã«ããŒã¯ã³ã®ã¿ã€ããéç¥ããŸãã ãµã€ããFIDOããµããŒãããŠããå Žåãããã¯ã°ã©ãŠã³ãã§ããŒã¯ã³ãã©ã°ã€ã³ãããŒãªã³ã°ããŸãã ããªã·ãŒã«å¿ããŠããµã€ãã¯ãŠãŒã¶ãŒã«FIDOããŒã¯ã³ãã¢ã«ãŠã³ãã«æ¥ç¶ããããšãææ¡ããŸãã
æé ã¯ãŠãŒã¶ãŒèªèšŒã·ã¹ãã ã®ã¿ã€ãã«ãã£ãŠç°ãªãå ŽåããããŸããããã¹ãŠã®ã¿ã€ãã¯åããã©ã°ã€ã³ã§ãµããŒããããŸãã
æçŽã¹ãã£ã㌠ïŒãŠãŒã¶ãŒã¯ã»ã³ãµãŒäžã§æãã¹ã¯ã€ãããŸãã ãªãŒã»ã³ãã£ã±ãŒã¿ãŒã¯æå·åæäœãå®è¡ããããŒã¿ã¯DSMã«éããã次ã«ãã©ãŠã¶ãŒãã©ã°ã€ã³ã«éãããŸãã
ãã¹ã¯ãŒãã§ä¿è·ãããããŒã¯ã³ ïŒãŠãŒã¶ãŒã¯ããŒã¯ã³ã®æ£ãããã¹ã¯ãŒããå ¥åããŸãã
äžæã®ããã€ã¹èå¥å ïŒããã¯èªèšŒããŒã¯ã³ã§ã¯ãªãããããŠãŒã¶ãŒã¯èå¥åãæ¥ç¶ããããã«[OK]ãã¯ãªãã¯ããã ãã§ãã
ãŠãŒã¶ãŒãããŒã¯ã³ã®æ¥ç¶ã«åæããå¿ èŠã«å¿ããŠèªèšŒãããšãã°ããŒãã«ããŒã¯ã³IDãšãŠãŒã¶ãŒIDãæå·åããããµã€ãã«è¿éãããŸãã ãµã€ãã¯æ€èšŒãã£ãã·ã¥ã䜿çšããŠããŒã¯ã³ãæ€èšŒããŸãã ããŒã¯ã³ã確èªããåŸããµã€ãã¯å°æ¥äœ¿çšããããã«äžæã®ããŒã¯ã³IDããŠãŒã¶ãŒã¢ã«ãŠã³ãã«é¢é£ä»ããŸãã
ãŠãŒã¶ãŒèªèšŒ
ãŠãŒã¶ãŒã¯ãã¢ã«ãŠã³ãã«ããŒã¯ã³ãæ·»ä»ããåŸãã¢ã«ãŠã³ãã®ãã°ã€ã³ãšãã¹ã¯ãŒãã®ä»£ããã«ããŒã¯ã³ã䜿çšã§ããŸãã 以äžã«3ã€ã®äŸã瀺ããŸãããå°æ¥ãFIDOã¯ããåºç¯ãªFIDOããŒã¯ã³ããµããŒãããäºå®ã§ãã
æçŽãªãŒããŒ
ãŠãŒã¶ãŒã¯Webãµã€ãã«ã¢ã¯ã»ã¹ããã¢ã«ãŠã³ãã¯æçŽãªãŒããŒã§ããŒã¯ã³ã«é¢é£ä»ããããŠããŸãã
ãã©ãŠã¶ã¯ããŠãŒã¶ãŒãèªèšŒçšã®æçŽãªãŒããŒãåããFIDOããŒã¯ã³ãæã£ãŠããããšããµã€ãã«éç¥ããWebãµã€ãã¯FIDOããµããŒãããèªèšŒããŒãžãªãã·ã§ã³ããŠãŒã¶ãŒã«æ瀺ããŸãã Webãµã€ãã«ãæãã¹ãã£ã³ããŠFIDOã§ãµã€ã³ã€ã³ããšããã¡ãã»ãŒãžã衚瀺ãããå ŽåããããŸãããŠãŒã¶ãŒã¯æçŽãã¹ãã£ã³ããŸãã FIDOããŒã¯ã³ã¯ãŠãŒã¶ãŒãèªèããŸãã ãŠãŒã¶ãŒã®çäœèªèšŒããŒã¿ã¯æ±ºããŠèªè ããé¢ããŸããã ã°ããŒãã«IDããã³èªèšŒããŒã¿ã¯æå·åãããDSMããã³ãã©ã°ã€ã³ãä»ããŠãµã€ãã«éãè¿ãããŸãã
ãµã€ãã¯ãæ€èšŒãã£ãã·ã¥ãä»ããŠåä¿¡ããŒã¿ããã§ãã¯ããŸãã Webãµã€ãã¯ãã°ããŒãã«ã«äžæã®èå¥åãšãŠãŒã¶ãŒèå¥åã«åºã¥ããŠãŠãŒã¶ãŒãèå¥ããŸãã ãããã£ãŠããŠãŒã¶ãŒã«ãããªãŒããŒä»ãããŒã¯ã³ã®ååšãæåã®èŠå ã§ãããçäœèªèšŒã®ééã2çªç®ã®èŠå ã§ããããã2èŠçŽ èªèšŒãæäŸãããŸãã
ãŠãŒã¶ãŒãè€æ°ã®ã¢ã«ãŠã³ããæã€æçŽãªãŒããŒã§ããŒã¯ã³ã䜿çšããå Žåããµã€ãã¯ãŠãŒã¶ãŒã«ã¢ã¯ã»ã¹ãããã¢ã«ãŠã³ãã®ååãå°ããŸãã
ãã¹ã¯ãŒãã§ä¿è·ãããããŒã¯ã³
ãŠãŒã¶ãŒã¯Webãµã€ãã«ã¢ã¯ã»ã¹ããã¢ã«ãŠã³ãã¯ãã¹ã¯ãŒãã§ä¿è·ãããããŒã¯ã³ã«é¢é£ä»ããããŠããŸãã USBããŒã¯ã³ãŸãã¯ãã¶ãŒããŒãïŒTPMïŒã«ã€ã³ã¹ããŒã«ãããã¢ãžã¥ãŒã«ã䜿çšã§ããŸãã ãã©ãŠã¶ãŒã¯ããŠãŒã¶ãŒã«ãã¹ã¯ãŒãä»ãã®FIDOããŒã¯ã³ãããããšããµã€ãã«éç¥ããWebãµã€ãã¯FIDOãã¯ãããžãŒã䜿çšããŠèªèšŒããŒãžãæ§æããŸãã Webãµã€ãã¯ããFIDOã䜿çšããå®å šãªãã°ã€ã³ã®ããã«ãããã¯ãªãã¯ãã¡ãã»ãŒãžããŠãŒã¶ãŒã«è¡šç€ºããå ŽåããããŸãã
ãŠãŒã¶ãŒã[FIDOãã°ã€ã³]ãã¿ã³ãã¯ãªãã¯ãããšããã©ã°ã€ã³ã¯ããŒã¯ã³ãã¹ã¯ãŒããå ¥åããããã®ããŒã«ã«ãŠã£ã³ããŠïŒãã©ãŠã¶ãŒãŠã£ã³ããŠã§ã¯ãããŸããïŒã衚瀺ããŸãã ãã®ãã¹ã¯ãŒãã¯ãFIDOããŒã¯ã³ã§ã®ããŒã«ã«èªèšŒçšã§ãã ãã®ãã¹ã¯ãŒãã¯Webãã©ãŠã¶ãŒããã¯ã¢ã¯ã»ã¹ã§ãããããŒã¯ã³ã§ã®ã¿éä¿¡ããå¿ èŠããããŸãã
FIDOããŒã¯ã³ã¯ãŠãŒã¶ãŒãèªèšŒããŸãã ã°ããŒãã«IDããã³èªèšŒããŒã¿ã¯æå·åãããDSMããã³ãã©ã°ã€ã³ãä»ããŠãµã€ãã«éãè¿ãããŸãã
ãµã€ãã¯ãæ€èšŒãã£ãã·ã¥ãä»ããŠåä¿¡ããŒã¿ããã§ãã¯ããŸãã Webãµã€ãã¯ãã°ããŒãã«ã«äžæã®èå¥åãšãŠãŒã¶ãŒèå¥åã«åºã¥ããŠãŠãŒã¶ãŒãèå¥ããŸãã ãããã£ãŠã2èŠçŽ èªèšŒãæäŸãããŸããããã¯ãããŒã¯ã³ã®å¯çšæ§ããŠãŒã¶ãŒã®æåã®èŠçŽ ã§ãããããŒã¯ã³ããã®ãã¹ã¯ãŒãã®ç¥èã2çªç®ã®èŠçŽ ã§ããããã§ãã ãŠãŒã¶ãŒãè€æ°ã®ã¢ã«ãŠã³ãã§ããŒã¯ã³ã䜿çšããå Žåããµã€ãã¯ãŠãŒã¶ãŒã«ã¢ã¯ã»ã¹ãããã¢ã«ãŠã³ãã®ååãå°ããŸãã
èå¥å
ãŠãŒã¶ãŒã¯Webãµã€ãã«ã¢ã¯ã»ã¹ããã¢ã«ãŠã³ãã¯èå¥ããŒã¯ã³ã«é¢é£ä»ããããŠããŸãã ããã¯ãèå¥ã®ã¿ãæäŸãããããPINã³ãŒããŸãã¯ãã¹ã¯ãŒãã®ç¥èãå¿ èŠãšããªãçµã¿èŸŒã¿ããŒããŠã§ã¢ãè¿œå ã®ãœãããŠã§ã¢ããŸãã¯ããŒããŠã§ã¢ãœãªã¥ãŒã·ã§ã³ã«ããããšãã§ããŸãã ãã©ãŠã¶ã¯ããŠãŒã¶ãŒãèªèšŒã«äœ¿çšã§ããèå¥ããŒã¯ã³ãæã£ãŠããããšããµã€ãã«äŒããŸãã Webãµã€ãã¯ãã©ã°ã€ã³ã«è³æ Œæ å ±ãèŠæ±ããŸãã ãµãŒããŒãšã®ããŒã¿äº€æã¯ããŠãŒã¶ãŒã®æäœãªãã§ããã¯ã°ã©ãŠã³ãã§è¡ãããŸãã ã°ããŒãã«IDããŒã¯ã³IDã¯æå·åãããDSMããã³ãã©ã°ã€ã³ãä»ããŠãµã€ãã«éãè¿ãããŸãã
ãµã€ãã¯ãæ€èšŒãã£ãã·ã¥ãä»ããŠåä¿¡ããŒã¿ããã§ãã¯ããŸãã Webãµã€ãã¯ãã°ããŒãã«ã«äžæã®èå¥åã«åºã¥ããŠãŠãŒã¶ãŒãèå¥ããŸãã èå¥åã«é¢é£ä»ããããŠããã¢ã«ãŠã³ãã1ã€ã ãã®å ŽåããŠãŒã¶ãŒã¯ãã¹ã¯ãŒããªãã§èªåã®ã¢ã«ãŠã³ãã«ãã°ã€ã³ããŸãã ãã®ã¿ã€ãã®èªèšŒã¯1ã€ã®èŠçŽ ã§ããèªèšŒã«ã¯èå¥åã®ã¿ãããã°ååã§ããããã§ãã
ãµã€ãããªã·ãŒã§2èŠçŽ èªèšŒãå¿ èŠãªå ŽåããŠãŒã¶ãŒã¯ãã¹ã¯ãŒãã®å ¥åãæ±ããããå ŽåããããŸãã 2çªç®ã®èŠå ãšããŠãè¿œå ã®ãŠãŒã¶ãŒæäœãªãã§ãèå¥ããŒã¯ã³ããã§ãã¯ãããŸãã
æ°ããã¿ã€ãã®èªèšŒã·ã¹ãã
FIDOã®ç®æšã®1ã€ã¯ãããã€ã¹ã®ç¯å²ãæ¡å€§ããããšã§ãã ãã©ã°ã€ã³ã®FIDOã€ã³ã¿ãŒãã§ã€ã¹ã«äžèŽãããã¹ãŠã®ã»ãã¥ãªãã£ããã€ã¹ã¯ãã³ãŒããå€æŽããã«ãã¹ãŠã®Webãµã€ãã«ã¢ã¯ã»ã¹ã§ããããã«ããå¿ èŠããããŸãã ããã«ãããæ°ããã¿ã€ãã®ããŒã¯ã³ãã·ã¹ãã ã«ç°¡åã«æ¥ç¶ã§ããŸãã
æ°ããã¿ã€ãã®èªèšŒãè¿œå ããã«ã¯ãéçºè ã¯ããã€ã¹ãDSMãäœæãããã©ã°ã€ã³ã§ãã¹ãããå¿ èŠããããŸãã 次ã«ãéçºè ã¯ãæ°ããããã€ã¹ã®ãã¹ãã«å¿ èŠãªããŒã¿ãFIDOãªããžããªã«è»¢éããå¿ èŠããããŸãã ãªããžããªã¯ããã¹ãŠã®æ€èšŒãã£ãã·ã¥äŸåè ãããŒã¿ãå©çšã§ããããã«ããŸãã
æ°ããèªèšŒåãåããŠãµã€ãã«è¡šç€ºããããšããµã€ãã¯æ€èšŒãã£ãã·ã¥ã䜿çšããŠèªèšŒåãæ€èšŒããŸãã ã€ã³ã¿ã©ã¯ã·ã§ã³ã¯ãã©ã°ã€ã³ãšDSMãä»ããŠè¡ããããããWebãµã€ãã¯ããããã®ã¢ã¯ã·ã§ã³ã®è©³çŽ°ãç¥ããã«ããŠãŒã¶ãŒãèªèšŒããããã®è¿œå ã®ã¢ã¯ã·ã§ã³ãå®è¡ããããã«ãŠãŒã¶ãŒã«æ±ããããšããããŸãã ãŠãŒã¶ãŒãå¿ èŠãªã¢ã¯ã·ã§ã³ãå®è¡ãããšãè³æ Œæ å ±ããŠãŒã¶ãŒã¢ã«ãŠã³ãã«æ¥ç¶ãããŸãã