Myoma is not a sentence. Perhaps every woman knows what kind of pathology this is, but many take her for a cancerous tumor. By its nature, fibroids are different from cancer, but can lead to infertility and other complications.
Disease Description
The health of the female reproductive system requires increased attention from every woman. Myoma is a tumor formation, which is hormone-dependent. Such proliferation of tissues is considered benign, therefore, it is not classified as cancer.
Hyperplasia of the uterine tissues can be single, but most often it is a plexus of many nodes that together form a tumor, the weight of which can be from 1 kg to 15 kg.
To date, the level of medical diagnosis has increased significantly, however, despite this, surgery and complete removal of the uterus, along with the tumor, remains the main means of combating pathology.
Methods for the prevention of uterine fibroids are known in modern medicine and gynecologists regularly remind them to their patients. Nevertheless, pathology is quite common in women of reproductive age, and is detected in many situations by chance or with complaints of distant symptoms.
Most of the fibroids have been growing for several years, the process is considered quite slow, so the chance to detect it at an early stage is great. Moreover, in medical practice, there are cases when the tissues grew to significant sizes in just one year, or even less.
Types of disease
Specialists divide uterine fibroids into two types, which have their own characteristic features:
- Simple myoma. Such a tumor rarely reaches large sizes, but without proper treatment, it can be transformed into a more complex form of pathology. With a normal standard tissue growth rate, a simple fibroid is diagnosed.
- Proliferating fibroids. Such a formation has increased hyperplasia, reaches large sizes. If the patient has a fast tumor growth rate, then, most likely, proliferating uterine fibroids develop.
By the number of myomatous nodes, it is customary to divide the pathology into:
- Single myoma.
- Multiple fibroids.
Depending on the localization, they distinguish:
- Myoma in the body of the uterus, such a pathology occurs in 95% of cases.
- Myoma in the cervix, which is typical for 5% of cases.
There is also a classification that is based on the location and structure of the tissues that form the myoma:
- Leiomyoma - consists mainly of smooth muscle tissue.
- Fibroma, which consists of connective tissue.
- Fibromyoma - includes both muscle and connective tissue.
Experts are inclined to believe that a woman who has passed through pregnancy and childbirth is less susceptible to pathology, which can also be taken as one of the methods for the prevention of uterine fibroids.
Reasons for the development of pathology
Medical statistics suggest that fibroids occupy one of the leading positions in the list of gynecological diseases. The beginning of the development of such a pathology is given by the mutation of only one cell, and further tumor growth is closely related to the hormonal background of the woman.
Doctors note that during menopause, when hormone production ceases, tissue proliferation can stop and completely disappear.
There are a number of reasons that provoke pathology:
- A sharp failure of the hormonal background.
- Lack of sexual life or irregular sex over the age of 25 years, which leads to malfunctions in the blood circulation in the area of the reproductive organs of women.
- Reproductive system diseases, primarily problems with the ovaries.
- Failures in the endocrine system.
- The course of chronic diseases in the body that affect the organs of the reproductive system.
- Regular severe stress.
- In some cases, heredity plays an important role.
If a woman knows about her own predisposition to the development of fibroids, then she must take care of her own methods of preventing the growth of uterine fibroids.
Main symptoms
Symptoms of fibroids are not bright, and often alarming signs appear when the neoplasm reaches a significant size. In many cases, manifestations of fibroids are perceived by a woman as normal features of the body.
A doctor can detect pathology at an early stage, so it is very important to regularly undergo a routine examination by a gynecologist. Prevention and signs of uterine fibroids are closely related.
The main symptoms of uterine fibroids:
- Pain in the pelvic area, extending to the lower back or abdomen. Occur in between menstruation.
- A significant increase in menstrual flow. A sign that indicates a bad contraction of the muscles of the uterus and requires consultation with a gynecologist.
- Failures in the muscles of the pelvis, which provoke the development of constipation and frequent urination.
- Sexual contact causes pain, while there is a feeling of a foreign body in the uterus.
- The inability of a woman to bear a child, which is characterized by frequent miscarriages.
It is important to understand that the prevention of uterine fibroids is necessary for any woman of reproductive age. A visit to a gynecologist should be a regular event, and not an emergency measure when symptoms are detected. The above symptoms may indicate the development of more dangerous diseases.
Correct diagnosis
It is necessary to contact the clinic for the prevention, treatment of uterine fibroids, as well as for its correct and timely diagnosis. The first signs of tissue hyperplasia are similar to the development of other diseases of the woman's reproductive system, so the doctor prescribes additional examinations.
Diagnostic Methods:
- Visual gynecological examination.
- Ultrasound of organs, abdominally and using a vaginal probe.
- Special examination of the cavity and walls of the uterus.
- Taking biomaterial for tissue biopsy.
- Curettage of the cavity of the female organ.
Only on the basis of the results obtained, the doctor can establish the correct cause of the malaise and prescribe the correct course of treatment.
Methods for treating fibroids
The main goal of any method of treatment and prevention of uterine fibroids is to eliminate the primary causes of its development and stop its growth. However, there is no single algorithm for combating pathology, doctors still continue to argue when choosing a unique technique.
If we reduce clinical observations to the overall result, then there are three methods:
- waiting;
- conservative treatment;
- active treatment.
Waiting Tactics
A wait-and-see approach is used in extremely rare cases. It can be used if the development of the tumor is slow, the woman has already become a mother and does not plan to become pregnant again. In this case, with constant monitoring by a doctor, with regular examinations, only observation is permissible.
As part of this approach, it is important to follow the rules:
- Do not be in the sun for a long time.
- Exclude heavy physical exertion.
- Exclude a visit to the bath or sauna.
- You can not massage the pelvic organs.
- Any hormonal drugs are taken only under the supervision of a doctor.
Conservative treatment
The method of hormone therapy is widely used in medical practice. This approach is considered conservative. Apply it more often than other techniques. The action of the drugs is aimed at correcting the hormonal background of a woman, which leads to a halt in the growth of fibroids.
There are cases when the size of the tumor decreased almost twice. At the same time, due to drug therapy, tissue proliferation stops. Hormone therapy also eliminates the main symptoms, heavy bleeding stops, pain disappears.
A side effect of this approach is a strong effect on other organs and tissues of the female body. Even a short intake of strong hormonal drugs leads to weakening of other organs.
Aggressive Tactics
Aggressive or active tactics for treating fibroids is to use an operational approach. In this case, we are not talking about the prevention of uterine fibroids. According to statistics, in about 70-80% of cases, doctors choose this approach.
During the surgical operation, individual nodes can be removed either by the fibroids and the uterus as a whole. Which approach to apply, the doctor decides with the patient. Much depends on the woman's age, health indicators and desire to become a mother in the future.
However, after surgery, a woman should follow the rules, if there are no contraindications, prevention of uterine fibroids and restrictions that are prescribed by a doctor. When you remove an important female organ, you can not do without restorative hormone therapy. Careful adherence to the doctor’s recommendations will be the best method for preventing the recurrence of uterine fibroids after surgery.
Folk methods
In traditional medicine, you can also find a number of tools that are recommended to be used by a woman. Prevention of uterine fibroids folk remedies is as follows:
- Cooking and ingestion of natural tinctures and decoctions.
- External methods, the use of natural ointments, poultices.
It is believed that in the early stages you can use only natural remedies to combat pathology. This will help to avoid the use of radical methods of treatment.
If the size of the neoplasm is too large, then it will not be possible to dispense with folk remedies, it will be necessary to use the methods of traditional and traditional medicine in combination.
Folk measures for the prevention of uterine fibroids, according to reviews, are very popular, especially among women who find deviations in a timely manner and can afford not to take hormonal drugs. But even in such cases, it is important to understand that only a competent doctor can prescribe or cancel treatment. Self-treatment, as well as the diagnosis of such a pathology is unacceptable.
Self-medication can lead to the fact that the tumor continues to grow and gentle methods will become useless.
Education Growth Prevention
Gynecologists tend to reassure women, they say that timely diagnosed fibroids can be successfully treated. To maintain women's health at the proper level, it is recommended to follow a number of simple rules:
- Eliminate bad habits from life.
- After giving birth, do not exclude breastfeeding.
- Add regular physical activity to life.
- Check the health of the gynecologist regularly - once every six months.
- If possible, avoid overload and stress.
As in most cases related to the health of the female reproductive system, the best methods of preventing pathology are special attention to health and regular visits to an experienced gynecologist.