A dangerous disease of the reproductive system of the female body is cervical erosion. It requires constant monitoring. If necessary, treatment of this pathology is carried out. One of the most effective methods today is cauterization of erosion by a laser. How this procedure goes, its features and reviews will be presented later.
What is erosion?
Cervical erosion is a common disease. It is diagnosed in almost every second woman of reproductive age. This pathology is a defect in the epithelium, which covers the cervix. There are two types of disease presented. The first of these is pseudo-erosion. It occurs in some parts of the tissues after the inflammation is transferred to the vagina. Also, a similar situation occurs with hormonal disorders.
The second category includes true erosion. It occurs when the mucous membrane of the cervix is destroyed in some places. In such areas of the epithelium, a wound appears. In this case, cauterization may be the only effective treatment. There are many methods for its implementation. One safe and effective approach is to cauterize laser erosion.
True erosion occurs due to mechanical trauma during childbirth or abortion. It is extremely rare, but sometimes damage caused by chemical or thermal agents is diagnosed. Most often, this situation arises due to the use of artisanal contraceptive methods. In addition, this type of pathology can also cause sexually transmitted infections and hormonal disruptions.
In most cases, erosion develops imperceptibly for a woman. In rare cases, it causes spotting after intercourse, examination by a gynecologist or douching. Even less often, erosion is manifested by slight soreness in the lower abdomen. A gynecologist can detect a pathology during an examination.
Why treat erosion?
Many women are in no hurry to sign up for the procedure for cauterizing erosion, even if the doctor insists on it. There are many reasons for this. Some are afraid that the procedure will be painful. So it was before. Nowadays, such painful and unsafe methods as electric cauterization are practically not used. Modern tools have made it possible to make the procedure quick, without causing discomfort.
The cost of cauterizing erosion by a laser is quite high. Therefore, many ladies do not want to resort to this technique. However, it is worth noting that, without proper treatment, erosion often degenerates into a tumor. In this case, the cost of treatment will increase significantly. At the same time, the risk to a woman’s health and life will be high.
To prevent this, you need to undergo treatment as soon as the gynecologist identifies the pathology. He will advise you to sign up for the appropriate procedure. Although the price of cauterizing erosion by a laser is quite high, it is effective. There are many benefits to this treatment.
Timely seeking medical help will fully restore the function of the tissues of the body. The destructive focus will be localized. This reduces the risk of developing a precancerous condition of the cervix to zero. It is worth remembering that cervical erosion is among the leaders in the likelihood of developing cancer. Do not expose yourself to serious risk. Cervical cancer is a dangerous, rapidly developing disease. It occurs against a background of erosion, which has not been treated for a long time. Moreover, many learn about the development of a tumor already at an advanced stage, because there are no painful symptoms in the disease in the early stages.
For this reason, erosion treatment must be carried out in a timely manner.
Features of the technique
Laser therapy is the most gentle method of erosion treatment today. This is the only way to burn fabrics so that they retain their elasticity and tone. At the same time, the functions of the reproductive organ remain unchanged. Laser cauterization of erosion is recognized as the safest and most gentle method of treating pathology. With its help, in 99% of cases it is possible to completely eliminate the pathological process on the mucosa.
During the procedure, a carbon dioxide laser is used. It acts only on destructive cells. however, healthy tissues remain unaffected. This is a relatively new method. It has a high cost.
The price of cauterization of cervical erosion by a laser varies depending on the pricing policy of a private clinic. In Moscow, the range of medical services for the treatment presented will be from 14 to 20 thousand rubles. The cost is affected by the range of services that a medical center provides. So, the low price of the procedure means that it did not include payment for the initial appointment with the gynecologist, diagnostic procedures and monitoring the patient's condition after the procedure. You may also need to pay for medications and other related procedures.
Therefore, it is worth noting that the average price of cauterization of cervical erosion with a laser is 7-12 thousand rubles. However, for the complex of medical services you will need to pay much more.
Reviews of doctors about the technique
Gynecologists leave a lot of reviews about cauterization of neck erosion by a laser. They note that the presented procedure has a number of positive qualities:
- minimum degree of organ tissue damage;
- there is no risk of bleeding after the procedure, since the blood vessels are immediately sealed with a laser;
- the recovery period of the mucosa is short;
- healthy areas of the skin are not affected;
- healing is quick, without scarring;
- hospitalization is not required (the procedure takes place as part of a regular appointment with a gynecologist);
- no anesthesia is required;
- the technique is suitable for the treatment of even nulliparous girls;
- laser therapy has an anti-inflammatory effect;
- the beam power is adjustable, which allows you to perform the procedure with maximum accuracy and targeted exposure to destructive cells;
- minimal risk of endometriosis.
However, the presented procedure has several contraindications. The procedure is prohibited if there is:
- infectious venereal disease;
- oncological neoplasm in the cervix;
- severe dysplasia;
- diabetes;
- mental disorders;
- acute inflammatory processes of the reproductive system.
Also, it is not done to pregnant women.
Patient Reviews
Many women leave reviews about cauterization of cervical erosion by a laser. They claim that all their fears were in vain. The procedure is really painless. Moreover, after it is carried out, tissues are restored very quickly. The procedure is indicated for patients of almost any age. It does not disturb normal physiological processes in the body. As a result, immunity does not decrease.
The period of sexual abstinence after cauterization is also relatively short (compared to other methods). When the layers of damaged cells exfoliate, the processes of regeneration of healthy tissues are triggered.
According to reviews, cauterization of erosion by a laser does not require much time. Just make an appointment with the gynecologist. A specialist who has the appropriate qualifications will perform the procedure within 15-30 minutes. It depends on the degree of damage to the cervix.
When using laser therapy, not only blood vessels, but also lymphatic ducts are sealed. As a result, the tissues will not be swollen after the procedure.
To reduce the likelihood of complications, you will need to refrain from physical activity and sex for a month. The baby can be planned after 3 months. Allocations after the procedure are less abundant than with other methods.
Training
Erosion after cauterization by a laser disappears completely. However, special procedures are required before the procedure. The gynecologist prescribes a comprehensive examination. It allows you to identify whether there are any contraindications and whether they can be eliminated. In preparation:
- advanced colposcopy;
- cytological examination;
- smear examination;
- identification of sexually transmitted diseases.
If even a slight contraindication is detected, the procedure cannot be carried out until it is eliminated. The presence of contraindications leads to a high risk of re-erosion. Therefore, it is necessary to eliminate all adverse factors. By curing the infection, eliminating the effects of hormonal disruptions, etc., the doctor can determine if erosion is true or false.
Why is comprehensive training important?
Laser erosion cauterization is carried out only after complex preparation. First of all, you need to go through an examination with an experienced gynecologist who can do video colposcopy. Without this, it will not be possible to correctly diagnose. A colposcope allows you to confirm or refute the indications for laser therapy.
When the nature of the pathology is recognized, the likelihood of developing concomitant diseases must be excluded. If there are infections, inflammatory processes of the reproductive system, the likelihood of erosion develops significantly.
One of the exact methods for determining morphological changes in tissues is a biopsy. On its basis, the clinical diagnosis is confirmed, and an effective treatment method is also chosen. It is on the basis of a biopsy that the subsequent treatment tactics are developed.
Most often, the cause of the presented pathology is the presence in the body of papillomavirus, herpes simplex virus, as well as hormonal disruptions. If these reasons are not eliminated, laser therapy will be inappropriate.
It is also worth noting that you should choose the right day for the procedure. Laser erosion cauterization is prescribed on the 8th-9th day of the menstrual cycle. Before the onset of menstruation, there is enough time for the tissues to regenerate.
How is the procedure performed?
The cauterization procedure is carried out in a gynecological chair. There is no need to place the patient in the ward for operations. This greatly enhances psychological comfort. The whole process is carried out using a fractional carbon dioxide laser. Affected areas "evaporate" under its influence.
The laser is able to remove only thin layers of destructive tissue. Cauterization of cervical erosion by a laser is prescribed after the completion of menstruation. Must pass at least 2-3 days after its termination.
The procedure is performed under local anesthesia. This reduces the likelihood of even minor discomfort. The patient does not feel any pain.
The device with the laser at the end resembles a regular stationery pen in shape. With the introduction of this instrument into the vagina, discomfort also does not occur. First, the tissues are treated, and then cauterized. The laser creates a heat of directional action. Usually, just 15 minutes is enough to carry out such a procedure. In this case, the doctor can very accurately affect the tissue, even if the size of the damaged area is only 0.5 mm. The laser will only remove damaged cells.
Discharge
Each patient is educated on further actions after cauterization of laser erosion. Allocations will be relatively small when compared with other methods. However, they will still be. After processing the cervix with a laser, a thin film forms on it. Pathological tissues begin to be rejected. This starts the process of regeneration of healthy epithelial cells.
Tsukrovichnye, transparent discharge - these are the areas of pathological tissues that were rejected after cauterization. In this case, the discharge after cauterization of erosion by the laser may have black spots. This situation is observed for about 5 days. During this time, the mucosa manages to completely clear.
Other recommendations
On the day of the procedure, the patient needs rest. She should not go to work or go on other business. It is best to come home by taxi and relax. The next day you can go to work. If there is lethargy, weakness in the first day after the procedure, this is normal. The next day everything will pass.
For a month you can not take a bath (wash only in the shower). Sexual rest is indicated for 2-4 weeks. This question is agreed with the attending physician. Full recovery of the body will occur after 1.5 months. There will be no scars or other changes on the cervix. After the procedure, she will be able to fully reveal during childbirth. Also, the procedure does not interfere with pregnancy (which becomes possible after 3 months).
Having considered the peculiarities of cauterization of erosion by a laser, reviews about the procedure, you can make the right decision about the need for it if there are appropriate indications. This is a new, safe and highly effective method that will reduce the risk of cancer in the cervix.