Long stool retention is a fairly common problem that worries people at any age. It does not depend on gender, social status. Approximately half of the entire population of the Earth sometimes experiences difficulties associated with the elimination of constipation. It should be borne in mind that the diet menu for chronic constipation in adults plays a large role in recovery.
Diet as a treatment
In this case, a special diet is aimed at normalizing the functioning of the gastrointestinal tract. The menu for constipation in adults with laxative products leads to the fact that the intestines are emptied on a regular basis, freeing the body from toxic substances that have appeared during digestion.
Most often, a large volume of water, minerals, vitamins, and fiber is included in the menu.
The Importance of Balancing Your Diet
Following the menu for constipation in adults with laxative products leads to the fact that, in addition to normalizing the functioning of the gastrointestinal tract, the weight of a person is also controlled. Most often, doctors in this case offer diet No. 3. It involves at least 4 meals per day. But the total amount of consumed products should not be more than 3 kg. It is important to combine such a diet with 1.5 liters of fluid per day. Following this menu for constipation in adults, meals must be organized in such a way that breakfast, lunch, afternoon snack and dinner consist of healthy products with a proportional content of RCU. It is important to limit the intake of sugar and salt.
Bans and recommendations
A sample menu for constipation in adults without fail includes bread from wholemeal flour, vegetable soups, lean meats, seafood, cereals on the water, herbs, vegetables, fruits and berries. Breakfast omelet is recommended. The proper nutrition menu for constipation in adults includes the use of vegetable oils, honey, vinaigrettes, and compotes.
Limit the consumption of white bread, confectionery, flour, “astringent” fruits like quince, pears, blueberries, lingonberries, pomegranates. It is not recommended to eat legumes, fatty meat, fish, mucous porridge. The consumption of onions, radishes, radishes, garlic, fatty dairy products and hot seasonings is negatively reflected in the patient's condition. It is worth abandoning canned products, smoked meats, mushrooms, fried eggs. The menu for chronic constipation in adults does not include mayonnaise, sauces.
Cooking methods
It is recommended to cook food only on a pair or boil it. In addition, the menu for constipation in adults for a week involves baking dishes in foil. Also, eating small amounts of food has a positive effect on the state of the intestine. Do not eat minced meat.
If we are talking about spastic constipation in adults, soft foods should be included in the diet menu. It does not lead to pain in the abdomen. If constipation is atonic, it is better to give preference to less sparing food.
It is necessary to observe the temperature regime. For example, food should be warmed up within 15-60 degrees. Too hot or cold dishes will lead to the appearance of irritation in the gastrointestinal tract.
Diet for spastic constipation
It is important to consider that the features of the diet menu for constipation in adults will vary greatly, taking into account the type of constipation in question. If the constipation is spastic, the stuffing will be recommended to the patient along with low-fat cheese, honey, pasta, jam, vegetable purees, grapes and tangerines. It is important to abandon lamb and beef meat, baked goods, chocolate, cakes, salami, white bread.
Drinking mode
It should be borne in mind that, since the symptoms of constipation are extremely individual, no specific menu for constipation in adults has been developed. However, doctors have compiled lists of products that are considered permitted or prohibited. Given the condition of a particular patient, the menu for constipation in adults is subject to many adjustments. But there are uniform recommendations that will suit everyone without exception.
The basis of any menu for constipation in adults is compliance with the drinking regime. After all, each patient needs enough water, for example, adults need about 1.5-2 liters of water per day. And few people observe such a drinking regime. In cases where the body does not receive as much fluid per day, the intestine absorbs moisture from the food lump. This, in turn, affects the dehydration of feces, it becomes harder, and constipation occurs. To ensure proper prevention, it is important to follow the new menu for constipation in adults to begin with compliance with the drinking regime.
The consequences of malnutrition
If a person suffering from constipation does not follow a special diet, the consequences of such behavior will not be long in coming. So, he may manifest symptoms of megacolon (enlarged colon): chronic inflammation of the colon, intestinal obstruction, hemorrhoids, cracks, malignant tumors in the digestive tract.
It should be noted that the most common cause of constipation is just poor nutrition, non-compliance with the drinking regime.
Nutrition Rules for Constipation
Doctors distinguish four general rules of nutrition for people suffering from constipation.
Firstly, eating as much fiber as possible. The thing is that the effect of dietary fiber is manifested in increased peristalsis. In the end, this has a positive effect on the promotion of feces.
Secondly, nutritional guidelines for people with constipation include large amounts of water. It should be borne in mind that broths, juices, tea does not apply to drinking regimen. A large amount of ordinary water is needed, it dilutes the stool.
The third rule is frequent meals. It is necessary to break the food 4-5 times a day. In this case, the digestion of products will be easier. And more nutrients will be absorbed by the body.
The fourth rule is the transition to natural products. It is important to abandon fast food, products with preservatives, dyes, convenience foods. After all, their use leads to constipation, and they also have a toxic effect on the body. And dysbiosis develops. For this reason, it is important when preparing dishes to use only natural products.
Diet number 3
Despite the fact that a unified diet for constipation was not invented, they often apply diet No. 3 to such patients, since it is believed that it is best suited in this case. The proportions of proteins, fats and carbohydrates in this diet are 1: 1: 4. In this case, the amount of protein per day should be approximately 100 g. Half should be vegetable protein.
Of 100 g of fat, most should be animal ingredients. And only 30% is allocated to vegetable fats. The volume of carbohydrates consumed in this case is 400 g. You can consume 15 g of salt per day, and liquids - at least 1.5 liters. The energy value per day is approximately 3000 kcal.
Sample menu for constipation
An approximate diet with diet No. 3 begins with the consumption of freshly squeezed vegetable juice on the first day in the morning. For breakfast there will be scrambled eggs, fruit salad, tea. In this case, yogurt will serve as a second breakfast. For lunch, you can eat beetroot soup, boiled meat with vegetables, a rosehip broth. For an afternoon snack, oatmeal cookies with compote are recommended. For dinner, prepare a casserole of potatoes with pumpkin, covered with cheese, and tea. Before going to bed, eat prunes.
The second day begins with a glass of water with honey; for breakfast, prepare a casserole of vegetables with oatmeal cookies and coffee substitute. They eat an apple for lunch, and vegetable soup with steamed fish and stewed vegetables, tea for lunch. At lunch, the patient is recommended to eat a fruit salad with rosehip infusion. For dinner, cook zucchini with tomatoes and juice. Before going to bed, you should drink a glass of kefir.
The third day should start with the use of fruit compote, coleslaw for breakfast, along with buckwheat porridge and tea. For breakfast, fruit yogurt is fine. For lunch, boil chicken with buckwheat and Botvina, compote. For afternoon tea, rye cookies with juice are prepared, and for dinner - a roll of grape leaves and vegetables, compote. Before going to bed, eat an apple.
The fourth day begins with the use of a rosehip broth, a breakfast of tomato salad with scrambled eggs and cookies, tea. For lunch, the patient eats fruit salad, and for lunch - chicken broth with millet and baked meat. Vegetables are cooked on a side dish. At yogurt, they eat fruit yogurt, and for dinner, casserole with broccoli and pumpkin and weak tea. Before going to bed, the patient drinks kefir.
On the fifth day, breakfast will consist of compote, casserole with pumpkin and zucchini, sandwiches of dry rye bread with cheese. You can drink a coffee substitute. Lunch is made from dried biscuits and juice, while lunch is made from cucumber soup with baked fish, stewed vegetables and juice. For a mid-morning snack, it is recommended to drink compote, eat an apple. For dinner, stew vegetables and drink juice. Before going to bed, it is recommended to eat prunes.
On the sixth day, breakfast will consist of freshly squeezed fruit juice, cabbage and apple salad, wheat porridge, and compote. Lunch will form an apple. Lunch will consist of soup with cauliflower, baked fish with vegetables, weak tea. Snack will make a salad with cabbage and carrots, vegetable juice. For dinner, it is worth eating buckwheat groats, compote. Before going to bed, you can drink kefir.
The seventh day will begin with the use of a broth of wild rose and a breakfast of beets with buckwheat porridge, fruit compote. For lunch, it is recommended to eat a fruit salad. For lunch - cereal soup with beets, baked meat, stewed fruit. At lunch, it’s worth eating cookies with juice, and for dinner - vegetable cabbage rolls with tea. Before going to bed, you should try the fruit.
Millet soup
The simplest but useful product included in the recommended diet for constipation is a soup with millet on meat broth. To cook it, you will need to boil the meat, and then chop the potatoes with carrots, add them to the broth. Next, you need to chop the meat coarsely and also pour it into the soup. After washing the millet, you need to add it and cook the soup for 15 minutes. To taste, salt and greens are added at the end.
Fruit salad
It is extremely simple to prepare a fruit salad, however it is extremely useful and helps to get rid of constipation to a large extent. To prepare it, you need to cut the peeled apple with a pear into cubes together with an orange. Pour everything in one bowl, you need to top up the dish with yogurt.
Baked eggplant with vegetables
To prepare this dish, you need to cut the washed eggplant lengthwise into halves. Next you need to pull out the middle and salt the vegetables. Stew the hearts of these vegetables along with tomatoes and zucchini. Salt the dish to taste. The remaining halves are stuffed with a vegetable mixture, and then, sprinkled with cheese, bake in the oven.
Zucchini roll
Squash roll is popular. To cook it, cut eggplant and tomatoes finely, and then salted vegetables. Cheese on a coarse grater. The peeled zucchini is also rubbed on a coarse grater, and then beaten eggs, a baking powder are added to the mixture, sprinkled with salt and flour to make a thick dough. Then they spread everything on a baking sheet and bake until the appetizing crusts are formed. Already put the stuffing on the finished products, sprinkle with cheese, turn everything into rolls and put in the refrigerator.
Conclusion
Proper follow of the diet leads to the fact that the peristalsis of the diseased intestine is gradually restored. In the future, already getting rid of constipation, it is worth abandoning harmful products, remembering that, in the process of long rotting in the body, they cause many diseases, provoking the general weakness of the body. As a rule, after following a healthy diet, a person feels much easier and more energetic. In addition, he enjoys a leaner and healthier body.