The diagnosis of the cervical CIN 1 lsil (dysplasia) is regarded by doctors as a condition preceding an oncological tumor. It is characterized by atypical transformations of epithelial cells that form on the vaginal part of the neck. Statistics show that women are exposed to the disease of reproductive age (25-35 years). Papilloma virus is considered to be more representative of the painful palpitations, causing dysplasia. Other risk conditions are:
- non-compliance with vaginal microflora;
- hormonal imbalance;
- latent genital infections;
- frequent change of sexual partners.
If cervical dysplasia is detected at an early stage, then the probability of a reactive cure of the disease is saved. With the advanced form, surgical therapy is necessary.
Causes
Cervical dysplasia is a gynecological disease characterized by the development of a pathological change in the structure of healthy cells of the mucous membranes and uterine epithelium. Destructive changes affect both the upper and deep layers of cells.
The danger of this disease lies in the risk of developing oncology. Among the main causes of cervical CIN 1, the following adverse medical factors identified? contributing to the development of dysplasia:
- the presence of the human papillomavirus in the body;
- impaired immunity;
- bad habits;
- chronic inflammatory diseases of the genital organs;
- the presence of hormonal changes;
- early onset of sexual activity;
- may develop as a complication after labor;
- damage to the anatomical integrity of the organ or its mucous membranes;
- the use of contraceptives;
- develops due to abortion;
- hereditary predisposition;
- promiscuous sexual intercourse.
It should also be noted that the disease is asymptomatic, therefore, for the timely diagnosis of this pathology, it is necessary to undergo an annual examination by a doctor.
Symptoms
Initial degenerative manifestations of the disease usually are asymptomatic. During the routine gynecological examination the uterus dysplasia can not be detected.
Exacerbation of the symptoms of the disease occurs due to the development of severe pathological changes in the cells of the uterine epithelium and the spread of inflammation. Symptoms of a destructive change in the cervix are characterized by the presence of the following manifestations of pathology:
- pain of a aching character in the lower abdomen;
- the appearance of white discharge with a pungent and unpleasant odor;
- the presence of unpleasant pain during intimacy with a partner;
- the appearance of a burning sensation and itching in the genitals of a woman;
- the presence of profuse bloody clots after intimacy;
- the appearance of pathological changes in organ cells;
- exacerbation of vaginitis;
- the presence of papillomavirus formations on the genitals;
- the appearance of signs of coilocytosis or dyskeratosis.
If any of the above symptoms of cervical degree CIN 1, 2 appear, you should immediately seek help from a specialist in the field of gynecology to conduct a deep hardware examination, since successful and effective treatment aimed at treating diseases is possible only in the early stages of development pathology.
Diagnostics
Since CIN 1 cervical dysplasia passes into cancer in a number of situations, premature diagnosis is considered the most significant in the process of preventing complications. All girls over twenty-one who live a sexual life should undergo a gynecologist once a year for examination and do a cytological examination every 3 years.
In the diagnosis of the disease, popular methods are used:
- inspection;
- cytological examination of the smear (according to Papanicolaou, or smear-test);
- colposcopy;
- sampling a piece of tissue (targeted biopsy).
When viewed in the mirrors, the areas of dysplasia appear as areas of an abnormal shape (plaque) of whitish color. When conducting a Schiller test (staining of the epithelium with Lugol), uneven staining is caused. Dysplasia zones remain clearer than healthy tissue.
A cytological study can establish the disease with an accuracy of 60-90%. The sensitivity of the method increases with a high degree of dysplasia.
Colposcopy is an instrumental method of examining the vaginal part of the cervix with a special magnifying device - a colposcope. Upon examination, incorrectly placed branched blood vessels in the area of dysplasia, mosaic, pale color of the modified epithelium will become noticeable. In treating the cervical substance acetic acid modified zone become white.
It should be borne in mind that none of the above methods can differentiate a severe degree from cancer. This is possible only with the help of histological examination of a piece of epithelium. The way this is done is called targeted biopsy with curettage of the cervical canal. The tissues obtained as a result of the operation are thoroughly examined. This method has 100% accuracy.
How to treat the cervix uterus CIN 1?
Drug treatment for cervical dysplasia should be comprehensive and include the use of drugs. Together with pharmacology, you can use folk remedies, but only after consulting a specialist. Their action is directed to the following factors.
The elimination of inflammatory processes
To prevent inflammatory complications, anti-inflammatory drugs based on ibuprofen (Ibuklin, Nurofen) are used. Also, in the presence of local infectious diseases, antibiotics can be prescribed:
- "Doxycycline", which has a bacteriostatic effect;
- "Metronidazole" - an antimicrobial drug;
- "Terzhinan" - a complex antibiotic with antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory effects;
- Ceftriaxone is a bactericidal agent.
Strengthening the overall immune system
To increase the immune response and actively fight viruses and microbes, a course of immunostimulants and interferons is used, including such drugs as:
- "Isoprinosine" - an antiviral drug with immunomodulating effect;
- "Reaferon", "Viferon", "Immunal" - stimulate the production of interferons and have an antitumor effect;
- "Genferon suppository", the action of which is aimed at strengthening local immunity;
- "Prodigiosan" is an immunostimulant that has a healing effect.
Restoration of the microflora of the mucous membranes
To normalize the vaginal microbiocenosis and the destruction of pathogenic microorganisms in case of cervical dysplasia of degree CIN 1, 2, Malavit and vaginal suppositories are used:
- "Hexicon" - an agent that has an antiseptic effect in infectious and inflammatory processes;
- "Betadine" - with a disinfectant antiseptic effect;
- "Atsilakt" - has an antiseptic effect on pathogenic bacteria;
- "Lactonorm", "Ginolact" - lower the level of dysbiotic disorder;
- "Livarol" is an antifungal drug that has an antiseptic effect, eliminating discomfort and unpleasant symptoms.
To restore hormonal levels and increase estrogen production, Indinol Forte and Indole-3-carbinol biological supplements are prescribed.
Vitamin Complex
To neutralize toxins and increase resistance to viruses, a complex of vitamins of groups A, E, vitamins B1, B2 and B12, selenium, as well as folic and ascorbic acids, which are necessary elements for quick restoration of neck epithelial tissues, are prescribed.
Alternative treatment
Traditional medicine offers its own quite effective methods of dealing with dysplasia. The competent use of homeopathic substances in combination with a healthy lifestyle and the use of classical medicine methods makes it possible to increase the chances of a cure without surgical intervention. If an infectious disease is noticed in a girl during a complex diagnosis, it cannot be overcome only by homeopathy, conservative therapy with artificial pharmaceutical substances will be needed. Decide on the start of treatment for cervical dysplasia with alternative medicines only after consulting with a doctor.
One of the most effective ways to treat CIN 1 cervix is to use vaginal swabs soaked in aloe juice. So that he possesses the most useful qualities, it is necessary to choose only that plant, whose age is above 5 years. Aloe should be irrigated for the last time 10 days before leaf cutting. In this case, the juice will have the desired viscosity. To extract the juice, it is necessary to cut the leaves, thoroughly wash, remove the peel and only then grind and squeeze the juice. The resulting juice is impregnated swab and inject it into the vagina thoroughly. The course of treatment is 30 days, the tampon must be changed twice a day.
Celandine Herb Therapy
Celandine is one of the plants whose healing properties are proven by many years of experience in its application. It contains more than 30 alkaloids. In terms of healing qualities, helidonin itself is of maximum importance. It has an effect similar to the effect of papaverine and morphine. It must be taken into account that medicinal juice is obtained only from the aerial parts of the celandine.
When treating CIN 1 cervix, you can make swabs with celandine decoction or wash them. Inside it is not used. To make a decoction, you need a tablespoon of dried grass and 200 milliliters of boiling water. The plant is poured with water and insisted for a minute.
Tampons can be moistened in celandine oil. For its manufacture, 2 tablespoons of dried grass is poured with hot sunflower oil and insisted. Tampons are impregnated with the resulting consistency and injected into the vagina for the period of night sleep. Therapy should be administered within 14 days.
Celandine broth is suitable for douching with cervical dysplasia. In order to make a medicine, you need dried raw materials or plant greens, which should be cut during its flowering. The leaves are washed, crushed and placed in a liter jar, filling it to the middle. Then the jar is filled with hot water, cover with a lid and allowed to cool. After the specified time, the infusion is filtered and used for douching. During the period of one therapeutic operation, it is necessary to spend the entire volume of infusion. The course of treatment lasts for 2 weeks. Douching is necessary twice a day. This method can be used to eliminate the symptoms of inflammation inherent in colpitis, candidiasis and adnexitis.
The therapeutic results of using a decoction and infusion of celandine are a reduction in inflammation, the elimination of bacteria and the stopping of itching. But before starting treatment, you must ask the doctor about the benefits of using this folk remedy.
It is strictly forbidden to wash yourself during the acute stage of the inflammatory process, and also less than seven days after a miscarriage or abortion. A small period after childbirth and bearing a child are considered contraindications to the procedure.
Pine uterus with dysplasia
The boron uterus or, as it is also called, the orthilium is one-sided, has the following actions:
- painkiller;
- antiseptic;
- antitumor;
- resolving.
This type of herb is safely used to cure many female diseases: endometriosis, infertility, adnexitis, erosive processes, adhesions, fibroids.
In order to make a potion for douching, you need to pour a tablespoon of the drug with a glass of boiling water, let it stand on fire for 5 minutes and let it brew for 2 minutes.
The tincture prepared on alcohol is orally used. To make it, you need to take a spoonful of herb and one hundred grams of vodka. For the course you need to multiply this portion by five. Pour and put in a dark place for seven days. After that, tincture is filtered. Take a teaspoon for half an hour before meals three times a day reception. Dilute the tincture with a quarter glass of water.
The duration of therapy with such a medicinal herb is 21 days, after which it is necessary to pause for 7 days (the period of the next menstruation). Therapy lasts up to a year. It is impossible to use substances based on plants during the 2nd and 3rd trimester of pregnancy, as well as when taking hormone-containing drugs.
Treatment with folk methods does not tolerate amateur performances, the whole process should take place under continuous medical supervision. It is not necessary to overlook the fact that plants are often no less unsafe than pharmaceutical substances of chemical origin, especially if they are not properly dosed.
Prevention
To prevent the appearance of the pathology in question, it is necessary to follow the advice of gynecologists:
- mandatory use of barrier contraceptives in case of promiscuous sexual relations;
- quitting nicotine;
- timely examination and treatment of inflammatory and infectious diseases of the reproductive system;
- enrichment of the menu with products with a large occurrence of trace elements and vitamins;
- regular visits to the gynecologist.
Cervical Treatment CIN 1 reviews are positive. With the use of all of the above funds, you can quickly get rid of the disease. Otherwise, it will develop into a severe form.