西åŽã®ããã«ããœããšãé£éŠã§ã¯æºåž¯åã¢ãã«ãéæ¢åã¢ãã«ããå ã ã£ãããšãç¥ãããŠããŸãããããã¯é©ãããšã§ã¯ãããŸããã å€èŠ³ã®å€æãã«ãã³ã³ãã¯ãã«ã»ããã¯ããã®åã瀺ããšãããããŒã¿ãã«ããã€ã¹ã®ã¡ãã£ã¢ãšããŠéçºãé 眮ãèªèãããŸããã ãã©ãŒãããã®äœæè ã«ãšã£ãŠäºæãã¬ããšã«ããã®å©ç¹ã¯ã¬ããŒã¿ãŒãç¹å¥ãªãµãŒãã¹ã®ä»£è¡šè ã ãã§ãªããé³æ¥œæ奜家ã«ãã£ãŠãè©äŸ¡ãããŸããã ç«ã®äžã§ããœããšãã®åºå®ããŒãã¬ã³ãŒããŒã«ã€ããŠæããŠãã ããã
ãã€ãªãã¢-æ·±ãè¿ä»£åãšçäœ
ãœããšãé£éŠã§æåã®å®çœ®åŒã«ã»ããã¬ã³ãŒããŒãéçºããæã®ã²ãã¯ããªãã¢ãã¢ã®æ¥œåšè£œé å·¥å ŽVilmaã«å±ããŸãã ãœããšãã®é©æ°ã«é¢ããä»ã®å Žåãšåæ§ã«ããããã¯è³æ¬äž»çŸ©åœã§ã®é¡äŒŒç©ã®åºçŸã«ãã£ãŠå è¡ãããŸããã 1970幎ã«ãã³ã³ãã¯ãã«ã»ããã¬ã³ãŒããŒã®éçºè ã§ãããã€ãªãã¢ã§ãããªã©ã³ãåºèº«ã®ãã£ãªããã¹ã®å€åœç±äŒæ¥ããã¢ã³ããšã¹ããŒã«ãŒãå èµããåºå®ã«ã»ãããããPhilips N 2400ããªãªãŒã¹ããŸããã
2幎åŸããã¶ã€ã³ãç°¡çŽ åããŠãããã«å€æŽããŸããïŒããŒããã©ã€ãã®ãäœåãªãéšåãåé€ããããŒãã«ãŠã³ã¿ãŒãæšãŠãæ©èœèŠçŽ ã®äœçœ®ãåæ ããŸããïŒããœããšãã®å®çœ®åå代ãŠã£ã«ãã¹ãã¬ãªãç»å ŽããŸããã å°æ¥çã«ã¯ãããŒãã¬ã³ãŒããŒã«ã¯ããWilma-302-stereoããšããå¥ã®ååãä»ããããŸãã ã¢ã³ããåŠçãåãããã®é»åã¯1.5åã«äœäžããŸããïŒPhilips RMSã¯10 Wããœããšã補åã®å®æ Œé»åã¯2 Wãã€ãŸãRMSçŽ7 WïŒã
Philips N 2400ãµã³ãã«1971ããªãŒãã³ã¹ããŒã«ãŒä»å±
ãããã®ãªãŒãã³ã¹ããŒã«ãŒã§ãã1972幎ã®ãWilma-302-stereoããµã³ãã«
補åã®äž»ãªé©æ°ã¯ãéæ¢ãããã©ãŒã ãã¡ã¯ã¿ãŒãšã²ã€ã³ã§ãããããŸãããå¥ã®äž»ãªã®ã£ããã¯ãæåã®ã·ãªã¢ã«ã¹ãã¬ãªã«ã»ããããŒãã¬ã³ãŒããŒã§ãã ãœé£ã§ã®1972幎ã®ä»æ¥ãããã¯ãã·ã¢ã§iPhone Xã®ã¢ããã°ããªãªãŒã¹ããããšã«å¹æµããŸãã
ã¹ãã¬ãªé²é³ãå®åžžæ§ãã¹ããŒã«ãŒã®ååšããã®ä»ã®æ©èœã«ãããããããããŒãã¬ã³ãŒããŒã¯ããªã©ã³ãã®ãã©ãŒãããã¿ã€ãã®ããã«ãããŒã¿ãã«ã¢ãã«ã®èšèšããå€ãã®æ©èœãåãå ¥ããŠããŸãã 寞æ³ãå°ããããããã«ããã®æç¹ã§äžè¬çãªã²ã«ãããŠã ãã©ã³ãžã¹ã¿ã䜿çšãããŠãããããããã€ã¹ãã«ãŒã¹ããŠããŒã§äœãããŠããããšã¯å®å šã«èªç¶ã§ãã ä¿¡é Œæ§ã¯é«ããã培åºçã«åããã£ã«ã ã§ãæåã®10ãæ皌ååŸã®ã·ã³ã°ã«ãšã³ãžã³ããŒããã©ã€ãã
ãããã¯ã2ã€ã®ãã€ãããã¯ã¹ããŒã«ãŒïŒ4GD-8Eããã³1GD-28ïŒãåãããªãŒãã³ã¢ã³ãŒã¹ãã£ãã¯ãã¶ã€ã³ã®åæ¹åã·ã§ã«ããŠãããã«æé©ã§ãã ãŸããå ã®ãã£ãªããã¹ããåãããã®ã§ãããå€å°å€æŽãããŠããŸãã
ã¹ãã¬ãªã®å é§è ã¯ã次ã®æè¡çç¹åŸŽãæã£ãŠããŸããã
- ããŒãæç»é床4.76 cm /ç§;
- 0.4ïŒ ã®ççºä¿æ°;
- å®æ Œåºåé»å2x1 W;
- åäœåšæ³¢æ°ç¯å²63 ... 10000 Hz;
- å¹²æžã¬ãã«40 dB;
- äœé4 kg;
- é³é¿æ©èœãåããããŒãã¬ã³ãŒããŒã®äŸ¡æ Œã¯275ã«ãŒãã«ã§ããïŒè¥ãå°é家ã®çµŠäž3ãäžé管çè·ã®çµŠäž1.5ïŒã
AC 376x260x190 mmïŒãã®è³ªéã¯5 kgïŒã®å°è±¡çãªå¯žæ³ãèå³æ·±ããã®ã§ãã åœæã®ãšã³ãžãã¢ã¯ããã¹ããŒã«ãŒãå€ãã»ã©è¯ãããšããååãæãåºããŠå®è£ ããŸããã
ããŒãã¬ã³ãŒããŒã®ããŒãžã§ã³ã®1ã€ã¯ãã¢ãã©ã«ããŒãžã§ã³ã§äœæããããWilma-303ããšåŒã°ããŠããŸããã ãã®ããã€ã¹ã®ãªãªãŒã¹ã¯1973幎ã«å§ãŸããŸããã ã¯ããããããŒãžã§ã³ã¯ãå®äŸ¡ãªåºå®ããŒãã¬ã³ãŒããŒãå¿ èŠãªããã«ç»å ŽããŸãããã¹ãã¬ãªãç ç²ã«ããããšã«ããŸããã å®äŸ¡ãªææ³ã䜿çšãããŸãããããã¯ãä»æ¥ã¹ããŒããã©ã³ã®éçºã§ãã䜿çšãããŠããŸãã 圌ãã¯ããã©ãã°ã·ãããšå€èŠäžåºå¥ã§ããªãã±ãŒã¹ã§ããã€ã¹ããªãªãŒã¹ããŸãããå£æ» çãªæ©èœã®åãæšãŠããããŸãã
æåã®åºå®ããŒãã¬ã³ãŒããŒã¯æ¯èŒçæåããŸããããæ¶è²»è ã®éèŠã¯å¢ãç¶ããŸããã ãããçµå¶äžã®æ±ºå®ã®çç±ãšãªãããã®ãããã§ããœé£ã§æšæºçãªããŒãã¬ã³ãŒããŒã®å€§éçç£ãéå§ãããŸããã
ãWilma 001ã-ããŒãã¬ã³ãŒããŒã¯äžäººåãã§ã¯ãããŸãã
æéãçµã¡ã80幎代ã®åããŸã§ã«ãæ¶è²»è ã¯åã³æé«ã¯ã©ã¹ã®è€éããåããææ°ã®ã«ã»ããããããå¿ èŠãšããŠããŸããã äŒçµ±çã«ãããªãã¥ã¹ã®ãã«ãå·¥å Žã¯ããã®ãããªããã€ã¹ãæåã«éçºããŸããã 1982幎ããã©ãã°ã·ãããµãŠã³ãããŒãã®æåã®ã·ãªã¢ã«ãµã³ãã«ãç»å ŽããŸããã äžéšã®ã¬ããŒãã«ãããšãããã€ã¹ã¯å€§èŠæš¡ãªã·ãªãŒãºã«åé¡ãããŸããã§ããããããããæ±ããã¹ãŠã®äººã«å¿ããããªãå°è±¡ãæ®ããŸããã
ãã®éçºã®èšèšãšåè·¯ã¯ãªãªãžãã«ã§ãããšèããããŠããŸãã ãã®å ±éã®å€æã«ããããããã1982幎ã®ã¬ã€ã¢ãŠãã¹ããŒã ãããŒããã©ã€ããããã³éç©åè·¯ã®å¶åŸ¡ã®å®è£ ã¯ãæ ¹æ¬çã«æ°ãããœãªã¥ãŒã·ã§ã³ã§ã¯ãªãã£ãããšã«æ³šæããããšæããŸãã ããã€ã¹ã®èšèšã1982幎ã«ã¯é©æ°çãªãã®ã§ã¯ãããŸãããåœæã®æåãªäŒæ¥èµ€äºããœããŒãæŸäžé»åšã®ã«ã»ãããããã¯ãœããšãã®æèŠã«éåžžã«äŒŒãŠããŸããã
èå³æ·±ãããšã«ãã¯ã©ãŒãåšæ³¢æ°å®å®åæ©èœãåããSONYã¢ãŒã¿ãŒãšã¯ããŒãºããã¹ãåããGrundigã®ããŒããã©ã€ãã®è£œé ããã³ã¢ã»ã³ããªã¡ã«ããºã ã䜿çšãããŸããã ãã®ã¡ã«ããºã ã®ç¹åŸŽã¯ã2ã€ã®äž»èŠãªãããã«ããã³3ã€ã®ãšã³ãžã³ã«ããªããŸããã ããŒããã¹ã«ã¯3ã€ã®ç£æ°ããããåæã«è£ åãããŠããŸããããããã¯ä»ã®ãœããšãã®ããŒãã¬ã³ãŒããŒã®ç¹åŸŽã§ããããŸããã§ããã
ããã€ã¹ã®äœ¿ããããã¯ãæºã¿ãããã¿ã³ã«ãã£ãŠå€§å¹ ã«æ¹åãããŸããã Lentoprotagã¯ãããžã¿ã«ãœãããŠã§ã¢ã®å¶åŸ¡ãåããŸããã ãŸãããœããšãã®ã«ã»ããã¬ã³ãŒããŒã®æ©èœé©æ°ã¯ãèšé²é»æµãšç£åã®ãã£ãªãã¬ãŒã·ã§ã³ã®èªååã§ãããç¹æ®ãªçºå ã€ã³ãžã±ãŒã¿ã«è¡šç€ºãããŸããã
åæ§ã«æ°ããããœããšãã®ãŠãŒã¶ãŒã«ã¯ã»ãšãã©ãªãã¿ã®ãªãã®ããã¯ã€ã€ã¬ã¹ãªã¢ãŒãã³ã³ãããŒã«ãåããããã€ã¹ã®æ©åšã§ããã ä»ã®ããã€ã¹ãæ¥ç¶ããããã«ããããã«ã¯2ã€ã®è¿œå ã®ãããã¯ãŒã¯ãœã±ãããçšæãããŠããããããã¯ãŒã¯ãœã±ããã«ã¯ã¿ã€ããŒãå èµãããŠããŸããã
æäœéå¿ èŠãªåçãé²é³ãäžæåæ¢ãå·»ãæ»ãã«å ããŠããWilma 001ãã«ã¯ã西éšã§ã10幎åŸã«äžè¬çã«ãªãæ©èœãã€ãŸããã©ãã¯ã®ã¬ãã¥ãŒãäžæåæ¢ã«ããæ€çŽ¢ãå«ãŸããŠããŸããã ä¿¡å·ã¬ãã«ãããã°ã©ã ãçŸåšæå»ã衚瀺ããããã«ãã¬ã¹æŸé»ã€ã³ãžã±ãŒã¿ã䜿çšãããŸããã
ããã€ãã®å ±åã«ãããšã1982幎ã«ã¹ã¢ã¬ã³ã¹ã«ã€åºå Žã®ã¢ã¹ã¯ã¯ãªãŒãããã¹ãã¢ã§å¥è·¡ã®ããŒãã¬ã³ãŒããŒã販売ããã1,900ã«ãŒãã«ããœé£ã®å¹³åæ絊ã¯çŽ150ã«ãŒãã«ã§ããã 1人ã®vegalabãŠãŒã¶ãŒã¯ããšã³ãžã³å®¹éã360ç«æ¹cmã®2å°ã®ãªãŒããã€ãJavaãã®ããŒãã¬ã³ãŒããŒã®ã³ã¹ããèŠç©ãã£ãã
ã¢ãã«ã®åžå°æ§ã®ãããä»æ§ã«é¢ããä¿¡é Œã§ããããŒã¿ãèŠã€ããããšãã§ããŸããã§ããã è€éãã®ã¯ã©ã¹ãèãããšããœããšãã®ãšã³ãžãã¢ãåœææé«ã®ç¹æ§ãéæãããšæšæž¬ã§ããŸãã ããããããã¯æåã®ãœããšãããŒãã¬ã³ãŒããŒã§ãããã«ãŒãºãµã€ãã§ã¯ãªããããã€ãã®ãããã«åºã¥ããŠäœãããŠãããããããã«ã«ãã¹ããŒã¿ã¹ãè¿œå ããŸãã ä»æ¥ããã®ã¢ãã«ã¯ã³ã¬ã¯ã¿ãŒã®éã§æ¯èŒççãããã®ãšããŠéèŠããããŸãã
ããªãã¥ã¹ãšãããŸã
1982幎ã¯ããœããšãã®é³æ¥œæ奜家ã«ãæé«ã¬ãã«ã®è€éããã€ãŸãWilma-010-stereoã«å±ããå¥ã®åºå®ããããåã°ããŸããã ããã¯ãã€ãããè£ çœ®ã§ããããVilnius Instrument-Makingã«ãã£ãŠæåã«è£œé ãããŸããã ããããã001ããšã¯ç°ãªãããã倧ããªã·ãªãŒãºã§äœæããããããããã«å€ãã®æ å ±ããããŸãã
010çªç®ã®ããããšãã®ã»ãŒå®å šãªå»ºèšçãªã¢ããã°ã®å身ã¯ã1981幎ã«1幎ãããŠçç£ãéå§ããããæåã®ã¯ã©ã¹ã®è€éãã®Vilma-102ã¹ãã¬ãªããŒãã¬ã³ãŒããŒã§ããã ãã®ãããã¯ãã¯ããŒãºããã¹ãšæºã»ã³ãµãŒå¶åŸ¡ãåãããã€ã³ãšã³ãžã³ããŒããã©ã€ãã䜿çšããæåã®ãœããšãããŒãã¬ã³ãŒããŒã®1ã€ã§ããã 圌ãã¯ãœããšãã®ã«ã»ãããããã®ãã¬ãã¢ã ã¢ãã«ã®ç¹åŸŽãšãªã£ãã
ãã®ã¢ãã«ã§ã¯ãçž®ããå®å šã«æŸæ£ããç¹å¥ã«èšèšãããã·ãªã³ã³éç©åè·¯ã«åºã¥ããŠé»åæ©åšãæ§ç¯ããŸããã ç£æ°èšé²åçãããã®çµã¿åããã¯ãæ¥æ¬ã§è£œé ããããšèšãããŠããŸãã ãŠã«ãã©ãã¬ãã¢ã ã¢ãã«001ãšåæ§ã«ãWilma-102-stereoã«ã¯ãå¹³åããã³æºããŒã¯ä¿¡å·ã¬ãã«ã®ã€ã³ãžã±ãŒã¿ãŒãè£ åãããŠãããé²é³ãšåçã®äž¡æ¹ã§æ©èœããŸãã
ãã®ã¢ãã«ããã³åæ§ã®ã¢ãã«ã§ã¯ããšã«ã³ã¹ããã©ã³ã¯ã®ãã€ãèªïŒFRGïŒããŒããæåã«äœ¿çšãããããšãç¥ãããŠããŸãã ãã®åŸãåã«ãããšããœããšãã®ã³ããŒãéçºãããåã³ãåã«ãããšãæçµçã«1985幎ã«ååšããªããªã£ãäŒèª¬ã®äŒç€ŸErnst Plankãå®æãããŸããã éèŠãªææã¯ãã¢ãŒãåãæ¿ãæã®å¹²æžãæé€ããã³ã³ãã³ããŒãã€ãºäœæžãDolby-Bãã䜿çšããç¬èªã®ã·ã¹ãã ãšèããããšãã§ããŸãã ãœããšãæè¡ã®ãŸããªæ©èœã®äžã§ãèªååæ¢ãããŒããµã³ããªã³ã°ããã€ã¹ãããã³æµéèšããªã¹ããããŸããã
ãWilma-010-stereoãã§ã¯ãæ§é çã«äœãå€æŽãããŸããã§ããããããã€ã¹ã®é»åéšåã¯å€§å¹ ã«è¿ä»£åãããŸããã ãã®ãããããé«åºŠãªå çŽ ããŒã¹ãåãä»ããåŸãããã€ã¹ã®ç¹æ§ãå€§å¹ ã«æ¹åãããŸããã
ç¹ã«ãåäœåšæ³¢æ°ã®åšæ³¢æ°ç¯å²ãæ¡åŒµãããŸãã-1.5 ... 18000 HzïŒããŒãžã§ã³102ã§ã¯ãäžéã¯14000ãè¶ ããŸããã§ããïŒãççºä¿æ°ã¯102çªç®ã®ã¢ãã«ã®0.17ïŒ ã«å¯ŸããŠ0.15ïŒ ã§ããã ãŸãããªã¢ã·ã£ããã®ãã³ãããŒã©ãŒã®èšèšã«ãéãããããŸããã
ãããã¯ãã¹ãŠãœããšãã®æè¡ã«ã»ãšãã©ãŠããŒã¯ã§ã西æŽã®ç¹åŸŽã«ã¯ãŸãã§ãããè»èã®åããŠå€§ããªããšã¯è»èã«ããããšãå€æããŸããã Kaiãã»ãšãã©ã®ããªãã¥ã¹å·¥å Žã®ããŒãã¬ã³ãŒããŒã010çªç®ãš102çªç®ã®ã¢ãã«ã¯ããã«ãå質ãšåã ã®ã³ã³ããŒãã³ãã«èŠããã§ããŸããã ãã®ç¹ã«é¢ããŠãé³é¿åçããã€ã¹ã®å¹³åæ絊ãæ°åæ¯æã£ããŠãŒã¶ãŒã¯ãæè¿è³Œå ¥ããã¢ã€ãã ãé·æéä¿®çããå¿ èŠããããšãã«æããšæžæããèŠããŸããã
人ã ã®æèŠã¯ã1幎ã®äœæ¥åŸã«æ ç±ã亀æããããšãèŠæ±ããŸãããæ©æ¢°çã¹ãã¬ã¹ã«èããäžååãªããªããŒã§äœãããããŒã©ãŒã¯ãã©ãã©ã«ãªããããŒãã§å€åœ¢ããŸããã ãã°ããããŠãæèŠã¯ãã£ã«ã ãåã¿å§ããæšæºçãªã¯ãªãŒãã³ã°æé ã¯å¿ ãããããããæããŸããã§ããã
ããªãã¥ã¹ã®2幎åŸãææãªã¢ãã«ã®çç£ã¯ã 10æé©åœã®50åšå¹Žã èå³æ·±ãããšã«ããŠã¯ã©ã€ãäŒæ¥ã®ãšã³ãžãã¢ã¯ããªãã¢ãã¢ã®éçºã®åé¡ãè¿ éã«ç¹å®ããå€ãã®é倧ãªæ¬ ç¹ã解æ¶ããŸããã
ãããã£ãŠããœããšãæ代ã®é³æ¥œæ奜家ã«ããã¬ãã¥ãŒã«ãããšããªãã¢ãã¢ã®ã«ãŠã³ã¿ãŒããŒããšã¯ç°ãªããããã§ããã¯ã¹-010-ã¹ãã¬ãªãïŒããã§ããã¯ã¹ãã¹ãã¬ãªã³ã³ãã¬ãã¯ã¹ã§åŸè ã䜿çšããäºå®ã ã£ãïŒãšåŒã°ãããªãŽã£ãŠã®ãããã¯éåžžã«ä¿¡é Œæ§ã®é«ããããã¯ãæã£ãŠããŸããã ãŽã 補ã®ããŒã©ãŒãå®éã«ã¯æ©èãå€åœ¢ãåããŸããã§ããã ãããŠäžè¬çã«ããªãã¢ãã¢ã®ãã¹ãŠã®å°å çŸæ£ã¯ãªãŽã£ãŠã§æåè£ã«è§£æ±ºãããŸããã
ããã¬ãªã³ã®èšç»ã«ãé¢ãããããŠã£ã«ãããã§ããã¯ã¹ã倧èŠæš¡ãªã·ãªãŒãºã«ã¯ãªãããæ°ãå°ãªãããã®é«ãã³ã¹ãã®ããã«ãã¯ãå©çšã§ããŸããã§ããã æéãçµã€ã«ã€ããŠããããã¯æŸæ£ããã1986幎ãŸã§ã«ããŠã¯ã©ã€ããšãªãã¢ãã¢ã®äž¡æ¹ã®çç£ãåæžãããŸããã ãã®ã¢ãã«ã¯ããŠã£ã«ããä»ã®ãœããšãäŒæ¥ã®å€ãã®é¡äŒŒç©ã®åºç€ãšããŠæ©èœããŸããã
ãŸãšã
ãããã®å¹Žã«ãŠã£ã«ãã䜿çšãã人ã ããã®ãã£ãŒãããã¯ã¯ãæãŸããããã«å€ããæ®ããŸãã ããã«ããããããã70ã80幎代ã«ãã®å·¥å Žã§äœæãããã¢ãã«ã®åæã¯ãäŒæ¥ã®ãšã³ãžãã¢ãçŸåšã®æè¡ååã«ç²ŸéããŠããããæ£ããæ¹åã«ãé²ãã§ããããšã瀺åããŠããŸãã ãªãã¢ãã¢ã®ãã¶ã€ããŒã¯ããªãªãžãã«ã®ã¢ãã«ãäœæãã倧èã§é©æ°çãªã¢ã€ãã¢ãå°å ¥ããã³ããŒããéã«èäœæš©ãå€æŽããããšããŸããã
ãWilmaãã®åé¡ã¯ãèšèšãšã©ãŒã§ã¯ãªããæªãæ§æã§ã¯ãããŸããã§ããã ããŒã©ãŒã®çŽ æãã¹ãã©ããã®ç¹æ§ãã¢ã»ã³ããªã®å質管çã®åé¡ãªã©ãããããªãã®ã®å質ã«å¯ŸããèŽåœçãªåœ±é¿ã åæã«ãVilmaã®éçºè ãšãéçºã®äžéšãæãèµ·ããããLvivãšã³ãžãã¢ã«æ¬æãè¡šããªããã°ãªããŸããã ããŠã£ã«ã-ãã§ããã¯ã¹-010-ã¹ãã¬ãªãã¯ãå€åœã®ã¢ããã°ãäžåããªããã°ããã®ã¬ãã«ã«éããå¯èœæ§ãããããœé£ã¯ãã®ãããªéçºã«é ãããšã£ãŠããŸãã
䜿çšããåçã³ã³ãã³ãïŒ
retrotexnika.ru
www.rw6ase.narod.r
www.radiomuseum.org
Valery Ereminã®ã³ã¬ã¯ã·ã§ã³ã®æ©åšã®åçã
ãžãŒã³ãº
ç§ãã¡ã¯é»åæ©åšãååŒããŠããŸãã ã«ã¿ãã°ã«ã¯ãå¹ åºããªãŒãã£ãªããã³ãããªæ©åšãã¢ã¯ã»ãµãªãŒãã¹ã€ããã³ã°ãå«ãŸããŠããŸãã