1.3.5.1ãšã³ãããŒãšã³ããã¹ãã®æ¬ ç¹
ããã®ã·ã¹ãã ãšéä¿¡ããããšã®å©ç¹ã¯ãé決å®è«ãæ ¹çµ¶ããå¿ èŠæ§ã«é ããŠããŸãããšããŒãã£ã³ã»ãã¡ãŠã©ãŒã
ãšã³ãããŒãšã³ããã¹ãã¯ãã¢ã»ã³ããªäžã«å€æ°ã®èªååããããšã³ãããŒãšã³ãããã³æåã®ãªã°ã¬ãã·ã§ã³ãã¹ãããå°æ°ã®èªååãããåäœãã¹ãããã³åãå ¥ããã¹ããšãšãã«äœ¿çšããããã©ã¯ãã£ã¹ã§ãã ãšã³ãããŒãšã³ããã¹ãã®ãã¹ãã®æ¯çã¯ã ã¢ã€ã¹ã¯ãªãŒã ããŒã³ãšããŠèŠèŠåã§ããŸãã
ãšã³ãããŒãšã³ããã¹ãã¯ããšã³ãããŒãšã³ããã¹ãã®äž»èŠ³çãªå©ç¹ã®ããã«é åçã§ããããšããããããŸãã
- ãšã³ãããŒãšã³ãã®ãã¹ãã¯ããã¹ã察象ã·ã¹ãã ãæ倧åããŸããããã¯ãé«åºŠãªãã¹ãã«ãã¬ããžãæå³ããŸãã
- ãšã³ãããŒãšã³ããã¹ãã§ã¯ãã·ã¹ãã èªäœããã¹ãã¯ã©ã€ã¢ã³ããšããŠäœ¿çšããŸããããã¯ããã¹ãã€ã³ãã©ã¹ãã©ã¯ãã£ã®äœã³ã¹ããæå³ããŸãã
äžèšãèãããšãå€ãã®çµç¹ããšã³ãããŒãšã³ãã®ãã¹ããå°å ¥ããŠããçç±ãç解ã§ããŸãã Don Reinertsenãè¿°ã¹ãããã«ãã ãã®äœã³ã¹ããšé«ä¿¡é Œæ§ã®çµã¿åããã«ããããã®ãããªã·ã¹ãã ãã¹ãã®è²»çšå¯Ÿå¹æã®é¯èŠãçãŸããŸã ãã ãã ãããšã³ãããŒãšã³ãã®ã¯ãã¹ãã¹ãã®äŸ¡å€åœé¡ã¯ãäž¡æ¹ã®ã¹ããŒãã¡ã³ããééã£ãŠãããããå®å šã«ééã£ãŠããŸãã
- ã·ã¹ãã å šäœã®ãã¹ãã«ã¯ã³ã³ããŒãã³ãã®ãã§ãã¯ãå«ãŸãããšããèãã¯ã å解ãšã©ãŒã§ãã èŠä»¶ãžã®æºæ ã®æ€èšŒã¯ãç®æšãžã®æºæ ã®æ€èšŒãšã¯ç°ãªããŸãã ããã¯ããšã³ãããŒãšã³ããã¹ããã³ãŒããã¹éã®çžäºäœçšããã§ãã¯ããããšãæå³ããŸããããããã®ãã¹èªäœã®åäœã¯ãã§ãã¯ããŸããã
- ã·ã¹ãã å šäœããã¹ãããããšã¯ããã®ã³ã³ããŒãã³ãããã¹ããããããå®ããªããšããèãã¯ã å®ãæè³ã®èª€ãã§ã ã ãã¹ãå®è¡æéãšé決å®æ§ã¯ãSUTããªã¥ãŒã ã«æ£æ¯äŸããŸãã ããã¯ããšã³ãããŒãšã³ãã®ãã¹ããé ããé決å®æ§ã«ãªããããããšãæå³ããŸãã
以åãMartin Fowlerã¯ã é決å®è«çãã¹ãã¯èªåååž°ã»ããã®äŸ¡å€ãå®å šã«ç Žå£ããå¯èœæ§ãããããšèŠåããStephen Coveyã®ControlãInfluenceãConcern Cyclesã¯ãé決å®è«ã®æ€çŽ¢ãšè§£æ±ºãè€éã«ãããã¹ã¹ã«ãŒãã¹ããã¡ã¯ã¿ãŒã®æ°ã匷調ããŠããŸãã åãCompany R Usçµç¹å ã®ç°ãªãããŒã ãCompany Accounts and ProductsãµãŒãã¹ãææããŠããå ŽåãCompany AccountsããŒã ã¯ãšã³ãããŒãšã³ããã¹ãã§ãµãŒãã¹ãå¶åŸ¡ããŸãããããã¯æ¯æããµãŒãã¹ã«ã®ã¿åœ±é¿ããŸãã
ãšã³ãããŒãšã³ããã¹ãã®æ¹åã«å¿ èŠãªæéã¯ãSUTã®å€æŽã®å Žæã«ãã£ãŠç°ãªããŸãã äŒæ¥ã¢ã«ãŠã³ãããŒã ã¯ããã®å€æŽãçæéã§åæããŠå®è£ ããå¿ èŠããããŸãã ãã ãããã€ã¡ã³ããµãŒãã¹ã«å€æŽãå ããã®ã«å¿ èŠãªæéã¯ãäŒæ¥ã¢ã«ãŠã³ãããŒã ããã€ã¡ã³ããµãŒãã¹ããŒã ã«æ¥åãéå§ãããã説åŸããã®ã«å¿ èŠãªæéããçãããããšã¯ã§ããŸããã
å¥ã®ã±ãŒã¹ã§ã¯ãå¥ã®Payments R Usçµç¹ããã€ã¡ã³ããµãŒãã¹ãææããŠããå Žåãããã¯åãªããµãŒãããŒãã£ãµãŒãã¹ã§ãããäŒæ¥ã¢ã«ãŠã³ãããŒã ã«ãšã£ãŠã¯åé¡ã§ã¯ãããŸããã
ãã®å ŽåãäŒæ¥ã¢ã«ãŠã³ãããŒã ã¯Payments R Usã®çµç¹ã«åœ±é¿ãäžããªããããPaymentsãµãŒãã¹ã®å€æŽã«ã¯ããã«æéãããããŸãã ããã«ãPaymentsãµãŒãã¹ã¯äºæããæŽæ°ãããå¯èœæ§ããããŸããããã«ãããäŒæ¥ã¢ã«ãŠã³ãã®ãšã³ãããŒãšã³ããã¹ãã®é決å®æ§ãé«ãŸãããã¹ãå®è¡ã®äºæž¬å¯èœãªçµæãââ確ç«ã§ããªããªããŸãã
ãšã³ãããŒãšã³ããã¹ããžã®äŸåã¯ãè³éäžè¶³ã®é·æåã®çç¶ã§ããããšãå€ããããã«ããã·ã¹ãã ãè匱ã«ãªããå€æŽã§ããªããªããé ä¿¡æéãé·ããªãã å¹³å埩æ§æéã§ã¯ãªãå¹³å MTBFã«æé©åãããŸãã ãã®ãããªã·ã¹ãã ã§ã¯ãå€éšèŠå ã«ããå€åã®ããã«ãŠãŒã¶ãŒãšã¯ã¹ããªãšã³ã¹ãšéçšããã©ãŒãã³ã¹ãæ£ç¢ºã«äºæž¬ããããšã¯äžå¯èœã§ãããé害ã®ã³ã¹ãã§ã¯ãªãé害ã®å¯èœæ§ã«æ³šç®ãããšã Black SwansãšããŠç¥ãããéåžžã«ããããã§ã¯ãªããéåžžã«é«äŸ¡ãªã€ãã³ããããšãã°Knights Capitalã440ãã«ã倱ããŸã45åã§100äžã ãã®ãããPaymentsããŒã¿ã»ã³ã¿ãŒã§å£æ» çãªé害ãçºçããå ŽåãäŒæ¥ã¢ã«ãŠã³ããµãŒãã¹ã§è¡ããããã¹ãŠã®é¡§å®¢æ¯æãã¯å®è¡ãããŸããã
ãã®å Žã§æ¯æããµãŒãã¹ã«ã¢ã¯ã»ã¹ã§ããªããšãäŒæ¥ã¢ã«ãŠã³ãã®é¡§å®¢ãžã®æ¯æãããããã¯ããããµãŒãã¹ã®å埩ãé ããããäžæºã®ãã顧客ã¯ä»ã®äŒç€Ÿã«æ¯ãåããããŸãã äžéšã®æ¯æãã倱ããããããå ¬ã«ç¥ãããããã«ãªããšãããã¯é¡§å®¢ã®ä¿¡é Œã倧ãã倱ãããšã«ãªããŸãã
ãšã³ãããŒãšã³ãã®ãã¹ãã¯ãè²»çšããããå¶éçãªæŠç¥ã§ãã ãã¹ã¹ã«ãŒãã¹ãã¯åäœã確èªãããå®è¡ã«æéãããããå®æçã«å€±æãããããäž»ã«ãã¹ã¹ã«ãŒã§æ§æããããã¹ãã¹ã€ãŒãã¯ã«ãã¬ããžãæªããå®è¡æéãé ããªããçµæãäžç¢ºå®ã«ãªããŸãã æ¬ ç¹ã¯æ°ä»ãããããã£ãŒãããã¯ã¯é ãä¿¡é Œæ§ãäœããªãããµãŒãã¹ã³ã¹ããå¢å ãããã®çµæããã¹ã¿ãŒã¯ç¬èªã®æåã®ãšã³ãããŒãšã³ãã®ååž°ãã¹ãã«é ŒããããåŸãªããªããŸãã ãšã³ãããŒãšã³ãã®ãã¹ãã§ã¯ããªãŒãã¿ã€ã ãçãããããšã¯ã§ãããç¶ç¶çããªããªãŒãšã¯å®å šã«äºææ§ããããŸããã
1.3.5.2ç¶ç¶çãã¹ãã®å©ç¹
ã倧é管çãžã®äŸåçãçµãããã æåã«è£œåã®äžéšãé«å質ã«ããããšã§ã倧éæ€èšŒã®å¿ èŠæ§ãæé€ããŸãã W.ãšãã¯ãŒãºããã³ã° ã
ç¶ç¶çããªããªãŒã«ã¯ç¶ç¶çãã¹ããå¿ èŠã§ããããã¯ãå€æ°ã®èªååãããåäœãã¹ããšåãå ¥ããã¹ãããå°æ°ã®èªååããããšã³ãããŒãšã³ãã®éäžçãªç 究ãã¹ãã§è£å®ããæŠç¥ã§ãã é£ç¶ãã¹ãã§ã®ãã¹ãã®æ¯çã¯ã ãã©ãããã®åœ¢ã§èŠèŠåã§ããŸããããã¯ãã¢ã€ã¹ã¯ãªãŒã ããŒã³ã®äžçš®ã®ã¢ã³ãããŒãŒã§ãã
ç¶ç¶çãã¹ãã¯ããã¹ãã«ããéçºããã³åãå ¥ããã¹ãã«ããéçºãšé£æºããŠããŸãã å質ã«å¯Ÿããå šäœçãªåãçµã¿ã®äžç°ãšããŠæ©èœæšªæçãªãã¹ããè¡ãããšã§ãç¶ç¶çããªããªã®ååãã€ãŸãããã»ã¹ã«çµ±åãããå質ãäœçŸããŠããŸãã ãã ãããŠããããšåãå ¥ããã¹ãã®æ¬ é¥ãçããããããç¶ç¶ãã¹ãã¯è€éã«èŠãããããããŸããã
- åäœãã¹ããŸãã¯åãå ¥ããã¹ãã¯ãSUTãæå°åããŸããããã¯ããã¹ãç¯å²ãäœãããšãæå³ããŸãã
- ãŠããããŸãã¯åãå ¥ããã¹ãã§ã¯ãç¬èªã®ãã¹ãã¯ã©ã€ã¢ã³ãã䜿çšããŸããããã¯ããã¹ãã€ã³ãã©ã¹ãã©ã¯ãã£ã®ã³ã¹ããé«ãããšãæå³ããŸãã
å€ãã®äººã ã¯ãé«ããã¹ãã«ãã¬ããžãšäœããµããŒãã³ã¹ããšãã誀ã£ãä»®å®ãããšã³ãããŒãšã³ããã¹ãã䜿çšããŠããŸãããããã§ãé£ç¶ãã¹ãã§ã¯ãã¹ãã«ãã¬ããžãäœãããµããŒãã«è²»çšãããããšèããŠããŸãã
- åäœãã¹ãã¯ç®æšã®å®è£ ã®é©åæ§ãæ€èšŒããåãå ¥ããã¹ãã¯å®è£ ãèŠä»¶ãæºãããŠããããšãæ€èšŒããŸãã ãã®ããããã¹ãŠã®å®è¡æ¹æ³ãšçžäºã®çžäºäœçšã確èªã§ããŸãã
- åäœãã¹ãã¯SUTãåäžã®å®è¡ãã¹ã«å¶éããåãå ¥ããã¹ãã¯åäžã®ãµãŒãã¹ã«å¶éãããŸãã ãã®ãããã©ã¡ããæçã®ãªãŒãã¿ã€ã ãšç¢ºå®çãªçµæãåŸãããšãã§ããŸãã
é決å®çåãå ¥ããã¹ãã¯ãSUTã®å¯äžã®ææè ã®ãããã§ããšã³ãããŒãšã³ããã¹ããããã¯ããã«é«éã«ä¿®æ£ã§ããŸãã äŒç€ŸR UsãäŒç€Ÿã¢ã«ãŠã³ããµãŒãã¹ãææããæ¯æãR Usãæ¯æããµãŒãã¹ãææããŠããå ŽåãäŒç€Ÿã¢ã«ãŠã³ãåå ¥ãã¹ãã§ã¯ããŒã ã管çãããµãŒãã¹ã®ã¿ã䜿çšããŸãã
äŒæ¥ã¢ã«ãŠã³ãããŒã ãåãå ¥ããã¹ãã§é決å®æ§ãç¹å®ããŠè§£æ±ºããããšããå Žåãå¿ èŠãªå€æŽãçæéã§å®è£ ã§ããŸãã ãŸããææ°ã®äŒæ¥ã¢ã«ãŠã³ãã³ãŒãã®åãå ¥ããã¹ãã劚ããå¯èœæ§ã®ããããã€ã¡ã³ããµãŒãã¹ã®äºæããªãå€æŽãæããå¿ èŠã¯ãããŸããã ããã«ãããäºæž¬å¯èœãªã¬ãã«ã®ãã¹ããäœæãããŸãã
ãšã³ãããŒãšã³ãã®ãã¹ãã¯ç¶ç¶çãªãã¹ãã®äžéšã§ããç¹ã«ããã·ã¹ãã ã®åã ã®éšåããã¹ãããããšã¯ã·ã¹ãã å šäœããã¹ãããããšããèãã¯èª€ãã§ããããã§ãã å°æ°ã®èªååããããšã³ãããŒãšã³ããã¹ãã䜿çšããŠäž»èŠãªãŠãŒã¶ãŒã·ããªãªãæ€èšŒããå¿ èŠããããŸããããã«ãäžãææè ã®ãªãäŸåãµãŒãã¹ãä¿¡é Œã§ãã代衚çã§ãªãå Žåã¯æ€èšŒããªãã§ãã ããã ãšã³ãããŒãšã³ããã¹ãã¯ããªãªãŒã¹äžã®ç ãã¹ãããã³æäœäžã®ã¢ãã¿ãªã³ã°ã«äœ¿çšããŠã人工çãªãã©ã³ã¶ã¯ã·ã§ã³ã§ãŠãŒã¶ãŒã¢ã¯ãã£ããã£ãã·ãã¥ã¬ãŒãããå¿ èŠããããŸãã ãã®ã¢ãããŒãã¯ãããã«ã®ãªãªãŒã¹ã«å¯Ÿããä¿¡é Œæ§ãé«ããããããã£ãŒãããã¯ãµã€ã¯ã«ãé«éåãããŠãŒã¶ãŒã®è¡åã®ç解ãåäžãããããã«ãããžãã¹ããã³éçšã¡ããªãã¯ã®ãªã¢ã«ã¿ã€ã ã¢ãã¿ãªã³ã°ãšçµã¿åãããå¿ èŠããããŸãã
ç¶ç¶çããªããªã§ã¯ãå¹³åæ éæéã®æé©åã¯å¹³åæ éééã®æé©åãããéèŠã§ãããšèªèãããŠããŸããããã«ãããçµç¹ã¯è£œé æ¬ é¥ã®åœ±é¿ãæå°éã«æããéæãããããªããŸãã Little Lawã§ã¯ãçããªãªãŒã¹ã§ãã©ãã«ã·ã¥ãŒãã£ã³ã°æéãççž®ããããããæ¬ é¥ã®ã³ã¹ããå¶åŸ¡ã§ããŸããContinuousTestingã¯ãé »ç¹ãªãªãªãŒã¹ã®ãã£ãŒãããã¯ãµã€ã¯ã«ãæžããããã«å¿ èŠãªã€ã³ãã©ã¹ãã©ã¯ãã£ãæäŸããŸãã Blue Green ReleasesãCanary Releasesãªã©ã®ç¶ç¶çãªãã¹ããšç¶ç¶çãªé ä¿¡æ¹æ³ã®çµã¿åããã«ãããçµç¹ã¯äžæž¬ã®äºæ ãäžåã§ããä¿¡é Œæ§ã®é«ãã·ã¹ãã ãäœæã§ããŸãããŸããDark LaunchingãChaos Engineeringãªã©ã®é«åºŠãªãã©ã¯ãã£ã¹ã«ãããBlack Swansã®æ©æµãåããè匱ãªã·ã¹ãã ãæ§ç¯ã§ããŸãã ããšãã°ãChaos Engineeringããã€ã¡ã³ããµãŒãã¹ã®åé¡ãæ€åºããå ŽåãäŒæ¥ã¢ã«ãŠã³ãããŒã ã¯ããã€ã¡ã³ãã¹ã¿ãã®ããŒã¯ããŒã³ããå®çšŒåã«ç§»è¡ãããã€ã¡ã³ãããŒã¿ã»ã³ã¿ãŒã®é害ã®äºæããªãã±ãŒã¹ã§äœ¿çšã§ããŸãã
ãã€ã¡ã³ãããŒã¿ã»ã³ã¿ãŒããªãã©ã€ã³ã®éã¯ããã€ã¡ã³ããµãŒãã¹ãåäœãéå§ãããŸã§ãäŒæ¥ã¢ã«ãŠã³ããµãŒãã¹ã¯ãã€ã¡ã³ãã¹ã¿ãã§ã®é¡§å®¢ã®æ¯æãã®åéã«ãšã¬ã¬ã³ãã«ç§»è¡ããŸãã ãã®ã€ã³ã·ãã³ãã¯é¡§å®¢ã«åœ±é¿ãäžããŸããã競åä»ç€ŸãåããµãŒãããŒãã£ãã€ã¡ã³ããµãŒãã¹ã«äŸåããŠããå Žåãããã¯åžå Žã§ã®æŠç¥çåªäœæ§ã«ãªãå¯èœæ§ããããŸãã éå°ãªéçšèœåã¯äžèŠã«æãããããããŸããããç¶ç¶çãã¹ãã¯éçšã®åè¶æ§ãä¿é²ããŸããNassimNicholas Talebãè¿°ã¹ãããã«ããç°åžžãªããšã¯éåžžäœã§ãèµ·ããã
é£ç¶ãã¹ãã¯ãå æ¬çã§å®äŸ¡ãªãã¹ãæŠç¥ã«ãªããŸãã Dave FarleyãšJez Humbleã«ãããšããå質ã®åã蟌ã¿ãšã¯ãè€æ°ã¬ãã«ã§ã®èªååããããã¹ãã®èšè¿°ãã§ããããŠããããã¹ããšåãå ¥ããã¹ãã§äž»ã«æ§æããããã¹ãã¹ã€ãŒãã«ã¯ãé«åºŠãªãã¹ãã«ãã¬ããžã§æ éã«ãã¹ããããã·ããªãªãå«ãŸããçããªãŒãã¿ã€ã ãšäºæž¬å¯èœãªãã¹ãçµæã ãã®ããããšã³ãããŒãšã³ãã®ãã¹ãã¯ç ã®ãã¹ããšçç£ã®ç£èŠã«ä»»ããããšãã§ããæåã®ååž°ãã¹ãã®ä»£ããã«ãã¹ã¿ãŒã¯ãããšãã°ç 究ãã¹ããªã©ããã䟡å€ã®ããããšãè¡ãããšãã§ããŸãã ããã«ããã補é äžã®æ¬ é¥ã®æ°ãè¿ éã§ä¿¡é Œæ§ã®é«ããã£ãŒãããã¯ãåžå Žåå ¥ã®æºåæéã®ççž®ãåçæé·ã®æ°ããªæ©äŒãããããããŸãã
1.3.5.3ãšã³ãããŒãšã³ãã®ãã¹ãããç¶ç¶çãªãã¹ããŸã§
ãæ倧éã®æè³åççãšæéã®ãã£ãŒãããã¯ãåŸãããã«ãå¯èœãªéãæ·±ããã¹ãããŠãã ããã ãžã£ãããã»ã°ã¬ãŽãªãŒãšãªãµã»ã¯ãªã¹ãã³ ã
ãšã³ãããŒãšã³ããã¹ãããç¶ç¶çãã¹ããžã®ç§»è¡ã¯ã責任ç¯å²ã次ã®ããã«å®çŸ©ãããŠããå Žåããšã³ãããŒãšã³ããã¹ãããã¹ããã©ãããã®äžéšã«ãããšããèãã«åºã¥ããé·ææè³ã§ãã
- éä¿¡-ãµãŒãã¹ãçžäºã«æ¥ç¶ã§ãããã©ããã
- ãã€ã¢ãã°-ãµãŒãã¹ãäºãã«éä¿¡ã§ãããã©ããã
- åäœ-ãµãŒãã¹ãçžäºã«åå¿ã§ãããã©ããã
Company AccountsãµãŒãã¹ãPaymentsãµãŒãã¹ã®Paypointãšã³ããã€ã³ãã«äŸåããŠãããPaypointãšã³ããã€ã³ããäŒç€ŸIDãšæ¯æããµã€ãºãåãå ¥ãã確èªã³ãŒããšæ¯æããè¡ããããŸã§ã®æ¥æ°ãçºè¡ãããšããŸãã ãµãŒãã¹äŒç€Ÿã®ã¢ã«ãŠã³ãã¯ãªã¯ãšã¹ããã£ãŒã«ãã®IDãšæ¯æããµã€ãºãéä¿¡ããã¬ã¹ãã³ã¹ãã£ãŒã«ãã«äŸåããŸãã
ãµãŒãã¹éã®æ¥ç¶ã¯ããã¹ãããã«ã䜿çšããŠã¢ãžã¥ãŒã«åŒã§ãã¹ãã§ããŸããããã«ãããäŒæ¥ã¢ã«ãŠã³ããµãŒãã¹ã¯ãæ¯æããµãŒãã¹ã®ããŸããŸãªåäœã«å¯Ÿããåå¿ããã¹ãã§ããŸãã äŒæ¥ã¢ã«ãŠã³ãã®åäœãã¹ãã§ã¯ãã³ãã¯ã¿ãã¢ãã¯ãŸãã¯ã¹ã¿ãã³ãã¯ã¿ã«çœ®ãæããŠãäºæããªãæ¯æãã¿ã€ã ã¢ãŠããªã©ã®ã¹ã¯ãªãããæ£ããåŠçããŸãã
ãµãŒãã¹éã®å¯Ÿè©±ã¯ãã³ã³ã·ã¥ãŒããŒããªãã³å¥çŽã®å©ããåããŠã¢ãžã¥ãŒã«åŒã§ç¢ºèªã§ããŸããããã«ãããäŒæ¥ã¢ã«ãŠã³ããµãŒãã¹ã¯ãæ¯æããµãŒãã¹ãšã®çžäºäœçšãç¶ç¶çã«ç¢ºèªã§ããŸãã ãã€ã¡ã³ããµãŒãã¹ã¯ããã«ãæã«Pay APIã説æãããããã€ããŒã³ã³ãã©ã¯ããçºè¡ããäŒæ¥ã¢ã«ãŠã³ããµãŒãã¹ã¯ã䜿çšç¶æ³ã説æããã³ã³ã·ã¥ãŒãã³ã³ãã©ã¯ããè¿ããŸãã æ¯æããµãŒãã¹ã¯ãåãã«ãäžã«ãã§ãã¯ãããæ¶è²»è äž»å°ã®å¥çŽãäœæããŸãã
Company AccountsãµãŒãã¹ã¯äœæ¥ããã£ãŒã«ãã䜿çšããªããããConsumer Contractããã³Consumer Driven Contractããé€å€ãããŸãã ãããã£ãŠãæ¥æ°ã®åé€ãŸãã¯å¿çã³ã¡ã³ãçšã®æ°ãããã£ãŒã«ãã®è¿œå ãå«ãããã€ã¡ã³ããµãŒãã¹ã®ã¢ã»ã³ããªã¯æåããŸãã å¿çã³ãŒããã£ãŒã«ããåé€ããããšãæ¶è²»è äž»å°ã®å¥çŽã¯å€±æããæ¯æãããŒã ã¯å¥ã®ã¢ãããŒãã§äŒæ¥ã¢ã«ãŠã³ãããŒã ã«åæããå¿ èŠããããŸãã
ãµãŒãã¹ã®åäœã¯ãAPIãµã³ãã«ã䜿çšããŠã¢ãžã¥ãŒã«åŒã§ãã¹ãã§ããŸããããã«ãããäŒæ¥ã¢ã«ãŠã³ããµãŒãã¹ã¯ãPaymentsãµãŒãã¹ã®æ°ãããªãªãŒã¹ã§ã®åäœã®å€æŽã確èªã§ããŸãã åãªãªãŒã¹ã«ã¯ãPayãšã³ããã€ã³ãã®ãªã¯ãšã¹ãããã³ã¬ã¹ãã³ã¹APIã®äŸãå«ãã¢ãŒãã£ãã¡ã¯ããä»å±ããŸããããã¯ã代衚çãªãã¹ãããŒã¿ãšããŠäŒæ¥ã¢ã«ãŠã³ãã®åäœãã¹ãã«æ¥ç¶ãããåäœã®å€æŽãèŠåããŸãã
ãã€ã¡ã³ããµãŒãã¹ã®æ°ããããŒãžã§ã³ãå¿çã³ãŒããã£ãŒã«ãã®åœ¢åŒãè±æ°åããæ°åã«å€æŽãããšãã¢ã»ã³ããªäžã«äŒæ¥ã¢ã«ãŠã³ããµãŒãã¹ãã¯ã©ãã·ã¥ãããã€ã¡ã³ããµãŒãã¹å ã®åäœã®å€æŽãšãäž¡æ¹ã®ããŒã ã§ãã®åé¡ãè°è«ããå¿ èŠãããããšã瀺ããŸãã
1.3.5.4çµè«
ãã·ã¹ãã ãã¹ãã¯ãã¹ãŠã®ãã°ãæ€åºããã ãã§ãªããå¹æçãªåãå ¥ããã¹ããã¹ãããããããšã§ç¯çŽã§ãã以äžã®æéãšè²»çšãå¿ èŠã«ãªããŸãã -Jerry Weinberg ã
ãšã³ãããŒãšã³ãã®ãã¹ãã¯ãé«ããã¹ãã«ãã¬ããžãšäœããµããŒãã³ã¹ãã®çŽæã§çµç¹ãåŒãä»ããŸãã ãã ããèªååããããšã³ãããŒãšã³ãããã³æåã®ååž°ãã¹ããç¶ç¶çã«äœ¿çšãããšãé ä¿¡æéãé·ããªããç¶ç¶é ä¿¡ãšäºææ§ã®ãªããä¿¡é Œæ§ã®äœãäœéã®è匱ãªã·ã¹ãã ã«ãªããŸãã ç¶ç¶çãªãã¹ãã«ã¯ããã¹ãèªååãžã®äºåçããã³ç¶ç¶çãªæè³ãå¿ èŠã§ãããèªååããããŠããããšåãå ¥ããã¹ãã®å æ¬çãªã»ããã¯ã補é æ¬ é¥ãšçŽæãåæžããä¿¡é Œæ§ãé«ãè匱ãªã·ã¹ãã ã®ç¶ç¶çããªããªãŒãä¿é²ãããè¿ éã§ç¢ºå®çãªãã£ãŒãããã¯ãæäŸããŸãã