サンディエゴでの11月の会議は、機能が凍結される前の最後から2番目の会議です。 C ++ 20に表示される新しいアイテムと、受け入れられた主要なアイテム、および拒否されたアイテム-これらすべてが、あなたを待っています。
char8_t
新しいchar8_tデータ型が追加されました。 これらの文字の配列はUTF-8ストリングです。
std::u8string hello = u8", !"; // TODO: ! //std::cout << hello;
, . .
char8_t — , C++ UTF-8. , C++20 .
char8_t char/unsigned char. , char8_t, , char8_t . , , :
bool do_something(std::u8string_view data, int& result) { result += data[0] - u8'0'; // result return data[0] != u8'0'; // data[0] }
char (std::string_view), , BYTE PTR [rsi]. char8_t .
, u8«hello» — chat8_t, char. C++11/14/17! char8_t P0482. , C++20 - char8_t.
constexpr
C++20 ( ) , . runtime, , . , , — , , …
- :
- try catch constexpr (P1002).
- dynamic_cast typeid constexpr (P1327).
- consteval- ( constexpr!) — , constexpr (P1073).
- std::is_constant_evaluated(), true, P0595. std::is_constant_evaluated(): .
- union - constexpr (P1330).
- constexpr. (P1032, P1006).
, 18–23 2019 , std::string, std::vector ( std::map) .
C++23/26 .
unordered
C++20 unordered :
struct string_hash { // ! using transparent_key_equal = std::equal_to<>; size_t operator()(std::string_view txt) const { return std::hash<string_view>{}(txt); } }; using unordered_set_string = std::unordered_set<std::string, string_hash, std::equal_to<> >; template <class Value> using unordered_map_string = std::unordered_map<std::string, Value, string_hash, std::equal_to<> >; // ... unordered_map_string<int> map = { /* ... */}; assert(map.contains("This does not create a temporary std::string object :-)"));
, P0919.
std::bind_front
, std::bind — , - . C++20 std::bind_front.
placeholders, ref-qualifiers . :
int foo(int arg1, std::string arg2, std::vector<int>&&, std::string_view); // ... auto bound = std::bind_front(foo, 42, "hello"); // .. int result = bound(std::vector{42, 314, 15}, "word");
P0356.
std::assume_aligned
, , :
void add(span<float> x, float addition) { const auto size = x.size(); float* ax = std::assume_aligned<64>(x.data()); for (int i = 0; i < size; ++i) ax[i] += factor; }
. P1007.
void foo(const Concept auto& value)
P1141 , . , void sort(Sortable auto& c); , sort — , `c` Sortable.
-
std::optional std::variant , copy/move copy/move , . (P0602).
Move- std::function noexcept. std::vector<std::function> std::function noexcept, (P0771).
c make_unique/make_shared, , . new T[x], . , C++20 std::make_unique_default_init std::make_shared_default_init. Boost (P1020).
*_pointer_cast , rvalue. std::shared_ptr (P1224).
P0608 std::variant:
std::variant<std::string, bool> x = "abc"; // ! C++20 `x` `true`
P0487 , :
char buffer[64]; std::cin >> buffer; // char* p = get_some_ptr(); std::cin >> p; //
, , (P1289):
struct int_reference { // ... int get() const [[expects: ptr_ != nullptr ]] { return *ptr_; } private: int* ptr_; };
Networking
, . : C++20 . .
Modules
— EWG , C++20. .
, .
C++ .
, , .
C++ .
, ,
Ranges
Ranges C++20 . P0896 . . , — .
, ranges:
#include <algorithm> std::ranges::sort(some_vector); std::ranges::find(email.c_str(), std::unreachable_sentinel, '@'); std::ranges::fill(std::counted_iterator(char_ptr, 42), std::default_sentinel, '!');
Coroutines
, . Coroutines . , , .
Boost.Beast . , , … , resumable .
, — .
, — .
2D Graphics
, . (, Boost), , 2D .
21
stacktrace ( . ) C++. . , -, C++20 .
, ( C++ ), , , , - void* , , , , 1, , , .
( , stdcpp.ru). — . .
[[visible]] , P1283. , , .
std::variant, « std::variant », . — std::variant, ( P0608) . .
unordered map (P0652) , : , Concurrent Data Structures TS (, ).
SG6 Numerics , (P0880). , Numbers TS, .
« copy elision», P0889. , , . .
, , Misc constexpr bits P1032, C++20. array, tuple, pair, std::string, back_insert_iterator, front_insert_iterator, insert_iterator.
C++20 : Concepts, Contracts, Ranges, Modules, constexpr .
, 21, C++20. , - , - , , .
C++: 21 - C++ Siberia 2019 .