åæ¥ç¶ã¯æ¬è³ªçã«åå¥ã§ãããããããã¯ãå®è¡ããå¿ èŠããããã®ã®èª¬æãšããŠã®æ瀺ã§ã¯ãããŸããã ãããã«ãããå®éã®ç¶æ³ãèæ ®ããŠçžè«ãå¿ èŠã§ãã
ãšã³ããªãŒ
å°æ¥çã«ã¯ãé»å§ãæšæºã§èŠå®ãããå¶éå ã«çãŸããããé»åäŒç€Ÿãæ¬æ¥ã®ä»äºããããšããäºå®ããé²ããŸãã
230/400 Vã®äž»é»æºé»å§ããé²ã¿ãŸãïŒ3çžå ¥åã®2çªç®ãç¥ãããšãéèŠã§ãïŒã ã»ãšãã©ã®æ¶è²»è ã¯åçžã§ãããäŸå€ã¯é»æ°ã¹ããŒããšãã³ãã®é»æ°ã¢ãŒã¿ãŒã§ãã
è£ åå
ãµãŒããããã¬ãŒã«ãŒ
ä»æ¥èª°ããç¥ã£ãŠãããµãŒããããã¬ãŒã«ïŒä»¥äžãèªåæ©ãšåŒã³ãŸãïŒã¯ã誰ããç¥ã£ãŠãããã®ã§ãã
ã¢ããŒãã§ã¯ãæé-é»æµæ²ç·Bããã³Cã®ãã·ã³ã䜿çšãããŸãããå®éã«ã¯ãããŸããŸãªç®çã®ããã®ãã·ã³ãå€æ°ãããŸãã ãã®ããã¥ã¡ã³ãã®3ããŒãžç®ã«ã¯ãéãã確èªã§ããã°ã©ãããããŸã ã åçŽæéãæ°Žå¹³-çŸåšã
ããããæ¥çã§ã家åºã§ãæãé »ç¹ã«äœ¿çšã§ããBãšCã®ãã·ã³ã«æ³šç®ããŸãããã
åã¹ã€ããã«ã¯ãåœéæšæºã«åŸã£ãŠã2ã€ã®äž»èŠãªã€ã³ãžã±ãŒã¿ã®2ã€ã®ã«ããŽãªããããŸãã
ã«ããŽãªãŒïŒ
- éè² è·é»æµ
- ç絡é»æµ
ã€ã³ãžã±ãŒã¿ïŒ
- æ倧ããªããé»æµ
- æå°ä¿èšŒåäœé»æµ
äžè¬ã«ããããã®å€ã¯ãåšå²æž©åºŠ30床ã§ã¿ã€ãBãŸãã¯Cã®èªåæ©æ¢°ã®1æéåŸã®éè² è·ïŒç±ãšãã«ã®ãŒããªã¬ãŒïŒã®å Žåã¯æ¬¡ã®ãšããã§ãã
æ倧æ éé»æµ= 1.13å®æ Œé»æµ
æå°åäœä¿èšŒé»æµ= 1.45å®æ Œé»æµ
枩床ãé«ããªããšããããã®æ°å€ã¯å°ãããªããŸãããèŠæ Œã«ãããšãé害ã¯åšå²æž©åºŠ50床ã§ã®å®æ Œé»æµããå°ãããªãã¯ãã§ãã ã»ãšãã©ãã¹ãŠã®ã¡ãŒã«ãŒãã«ã¿ãã°ã§ãããã®æ°åã瀺ããŠããã倧ããç°ãªãå ŽåããããŸãã
ç絡ã®å Žåããããã®å€ã¯åè·¯ãã¬ãŒã«ãŒã«ãã£ãŠç°ãªããŸãïŒããããé»ç£ããªãããé 延ãªãïŒïŒ
ã¿ã€ãB-3 *å ¥åããã³5 *å ¥å
ã¿ã€ãC-5 *å ¥åããã³10 *å ¥å
ããã¯ãé 延ãªãã®ããªã¬ãŒããšåŒã°ããŸãããæšæºã§ã¯æ倧0.1ç§ã§ããªã¬ãŒãããããšãä¿èšŒããŠããŸãã å®éããã®æéã¯0.05ã0.07ç§ã§ãã
å¢çé»æµéã§äœãèµ·ããã-åºæºã«ãããšãã·ã£ããããŠã³ã¯0.1ã15ç§ïŒCãã·ã³ã®å ŽåïŒç¶ãããšããããä¿èšŒãããŸããã ãã ããååãšããŠãã¹ã€ããã¯æå°å€ããããã«åäœããããšããæ倧15ç§ãŸã§åäœããªãããšããããŸãã ã¹ã€ãããéžæãããšãã¯ããããèŠããŠããå¿ èŠããããŸãã
以äžã®äŸã¯ãã·ãŒã¡ã³ã¹ã®10Aã®Bããã³Cã¹ã€ããã®çŸåšã®æéç¹æ§ã§ãã æ¯èŒããããããã«10AãéžæãããŠããŸãã Bã¯é»ãCã¯èµ€ã§ãã
ãã¥ãŒãº
以å-äœå® çšãšããŠå¯äžãã€éåžžã«åºã䜿çšãããŠããããã€ã¹ããçŸåšã§ã¯ããŸãäžè¬çã§ã¯ãããŸããã é»æ°ãããã¯ãŒã¯ã§æãäžè¬çãªã®ã¯ãã³ã«ã¯ãšãã€ãã®ãã¥ãŒãºã§ãã ä»æ¥ã§ã¯ããã¥ãŒãºæè·¯åšãçµã¿åããããŠããŸããããã¯ãé®æããããšãåã³é»æºãå ¥ããåã«èšçœ®ããå¿ èŠããããšããç¹ã§ããµãŒããããã¬ãŒã«ãŒãšã¯ç°ãªããŸãã
æè¡ã®æ代ã«ãããããããéåžžã«æçšãªç¹æ§ãæäŸããããã€ã¹ã®1ã€ã
äž»ãªå©ç¹ã¯ãç絡ãçºçããå Žåã®åäœãä¿èšŒãããããšã§ãã äž»ãªæ¬ ç¹ã¯äœ¿ãæšãŠæ§ã§ãã
ãªããã¥ãŒãºããŸã 䜿çšãããŠããã®ã§ããïŒ ãŸããäŸ¡æ Œã æ©æ¢°éšåããªããããåè·¯ãã¬ãŒã«ãŒãããã¯ããã«å®äŸ¡ã§ãã 第äºã«ãååã«é«ãå€ã®çé»æµã®å ŽåïŒ10Aãã¥ãŒãº-210 Aãè¶ ããå ŽåïŒãåäœé床ã¯0.01ç§æªæºã亀æµåšæã®ååæªæºã«ãªããŸãïŒä»ã®ã¹ã€ãããããã»ã©éãããªããããªãïŒã 第äžã«ããããã¯éåžžã«åçŽã§ãéžæçã«æ§ç¯ãããããšãä¿èšŒãããŸãïŒä»¥äžã®éžææ§ã«ã€ããŠïŒã ãã®èšäºã§ã¯ãgGïŒä»¥åã¯gL-ã©ã€ã³ä¿è·ïŒã§ç€ºãããæ±çšãã¥ãŒãºã«ã€ããŠèª¬æããŸãã
ãã®å Žåãã·ã£ããããŠã³æéã«é¢ããŠæšæºã«æºæ ãããã¥ãŒãºã補é ããã¡ãŒã«ãŒã¯ååšãããåžžã«æå³ãããããåªããŠããããšãããããŸãã ãããã誰ããç¬èªã®æ¹æ³ã§åªããŠããŸãã
以äžã¯ã10 Aãã¥ãŒãºã®æšæºãšABBããã®æž¬å®ã®ç¹æ§ã®æ¯èŒã§ããæšæºã¯0.01ç§ããã®ç¹æ§ãæäŸããããšã«æ³šæããŠãã ããã é»è²-èŠæ Œã«ãããšãèµ€è²-ABBãçç£ã
å·®åé»æµããã€ã¹
ç¹ã«æ¿¡ããéšå±ã§ã¯ãæŒãé»æµã®å¯èœæ§ãåžžã«ãããŸãã ãã®ããããã®é»æµããã£ããã£ããããã€ã¹ãäœæãããŸãããããã¯ãå·®åé»æµããã€ã¹ãŸãã¯UDTïŒIECèŠæ Œã®æ°ããGOSTå€æãRCD-æ®çé»æµããã€ã¹ãšãåŒã°ããŸãïŒãšåŒã°ããŸãã ã¢ã€ãã¢ã¯åçŽã§ã-ããã€ã¹ã¯ãäœçžã®é»æµãšäžæ§ç·ãæ¯èŒããŸãïŒçããå ŽåïŒ-ãã¹ãŠãæ£åžžã§ãããããã§ãªãå Žåãã·ã£ããããŠã³ãå®è¡ãããŸãã 10 mAã30 mAã100 mAã300 mAãããã³ACãAãFãBãB +ã®ããŸããŸãªã¿ã€ãã®é»æµã§ãèªå® ã§äœ¿çšã§ããããã€ã¹ãããã€ããããŸãã ã¿ã€ãACã¯æ£åŒŠæ³¢æŒãé»æµã«ã®ã¿å¿çããã¿ã€ãAã¯ã¿ã€ãACã«å ããŠãèåããçŽæµé»æµã«å¿çããããªã©ãã§ããŸãã ã¿ã€ãBãã€ã³ã¹ããŒã«ããããšããå§ãããŸããããã¯ãèãããããã¹ãŠã®ã¿ã€ãã®æŒãã«å¯ŸããŠæ©èœããããã§ãã ã¿ã€ãB +ã¯ãæ¬è³ªçã«ã¢ãŒã¯ä¿è·ã®æ©èœã®äžéšãæ ããŸãã çŸåšãæ倧30 mAã®é»æµãæã€UDTã¯ã100以äžã®äººã ãä¿è·ããã®ã«åœ¹ç«ã¡ãŸã-以åã¯ã¢ããŒãã«UDT 500 mAãèšçœ®ãããŠããŸããããæ©åšãä¿è·ããŸãã
å¿ããªãã§ãã ãããUDTã¯ç°ãªãé»æµã«å¯ŸããŠç°ãªãæ床ãæã£ãŠããŸãã ããšãã°ãäžèšã®30 mAã¯ACãªãŒã¯ã®åäœã®äžéãæå³ããŸããå®éãåäœã¯15ã30 mAã®åºæºã«åŸã£ãŠçºçããå¯èœæ§ããããŸãïŒããã§ã¯ã¡ãŒã«ãŒã¯äžéãšããŠæ倧25 mAãããªããããããšããŸãïŒã èåããçŽæµé»æµã䜿çšããå Žåãåäœã¯ãã§ã«12ã42 mAã«ãªããŸãã
ãªããããéèŠãªã®ã§ããïŒ æŒãé»æµã¯ãã»ãšãã©ã®å Žåãããšãã°ã³ã³ã»ã³ããé»å補åã«ååšããŸãã æ倧10åã®ã³ã³ã»ã³ãã®åã§30 mA SPDã䜿çšã§ãããšèããããŠããŸããããããªããšãéåžžã¢ãŒãã§ã·ã£ããããŠã³ããŸãã ãŸãã¯ãã¯ã€ã€ã®é·ãã圹å²ãæãããŸãã ç¹ã«ã100ã¡ãŒãã«ã®ã¯ã€ã€ïŒçžããã®ã¯ã€ã€ããã¥ãŒãã©ã«ã¯ã€ã€ãããã³ã¢ãŒã¹ïŒãããã®æŒãé»æµã®å€ã¯æ¬¡ã®ãšããã§ãã
1.5mm²-4.8 mA
2.5mm²-5.6 mA
4.0mm²-6.6 mA
ãããã£ãŠãèšç»ããéã«ã¯ãã±ãŒãã«ã®é·ããšéšå±ã®ååžãèæ ®ããããšãéèŠã§ãã
ãµãŒããããã¬ãŒã«ãšUDTã®äž¡æ¹ããã䜿çšãããããã2ã€ã®ããã€ã¹ãçµã¿åããããå·®åãã·ã³ããããŸãã ãã€ãã®æ°ããåºæºã«ããã°ã2018幎ããã¯ãã¹ããŒã¹ãç¯çŽããé é»ç€ãç°¡çŽ åããããã«ãäœå® ã§ã®äœ¿çšãæšå¥šãããŠããŸãã
èŠããŠããã¹ãããš-ããã€ã¹ã«ã¯ãã§ãã¯ãå¿ èŠã§ãã å°ãªããšã6ãæã«1åã¯ãããã€ã¹ã®ãã¿ã³ã䜿çšããŠåäœã確èªããå¿ èŠããããŸãã åœç¶ãããã¯æŒãé»æµã«ããåäœã®ãã¹ãã§ã¯ãããŸããããå€ãã®äººããã®ããšãå¿ããŠããŸãã æŒãé»æµã«ããããªããã«ã¯ãUDTã®èåŸã§ãªã³ã«åãæ¿ããããããŸããŸãªã¿ã€ãã®é»æµã§ãã§ãã¯ã§ããç¹å¥ãªããã€ã¹ãå¿ èŠã§ãã
ãµãŒãžä¿è·è£ 眮
èœé·ãçºçãããšãã±ãŒãã«ã®è¿ãã«é»ç£æ³¢ãçºçãããããã¯ãŒã¯ã«æ¥ç¶ãããŠããããã€ã¹ãæåéãç Žå£ããå¯èœæ§ããããŸãã ãããã£ãŠããµãŒãžä¿è·ããã€ã¹ïŒSPDïŒã®äœ¿çšããå§ãããŸãã
äžæ žã¯ãäœé»å§é¿é·åšã®å®è£ ã§ãã ã¢ã€ãã¢ã¯ãéåžžã®é»å§ã§é»æµãæµããªãç¹å¥ãªææã䜿çšããããšã§ããïŒçè«çã«ã¯ãå®éã«ã¯æŒãé»æµããããŸãïŒãç¹å®ã®ã¬ãã«ãè¶ ãããšå°äœã«ãªããŸãã ä¿è·æ©èœã¯æ³¢ãåââå°ããããšã§ããããã¯ãããã€ã¹ãããèªäœã®ååŸãä¿è·ããããã§ãïŒã±ãŒãã«ã®çŽ10ã¡ãŒãã«ã®æå¹è·é¢ïŒã
ããã€ã¹ã«ã¯3ã€ã®ã¿ã€ãããããŸãã
æåã®ã¿ã€ãã¯ãé¿é·åšã§ãæã«ã¯å°åã®é¿é·åšãè£ åãããŠããŸãã äœåãªãšãã«ã®ãŒãæåºããã«ã¯ãã¡ã€ã³ã®æ¥å°ãã¹ã«æ¥å°ããå¿ èŠããããŸãã åäœã®çµæãšããŠãé»å§ã¯6 kVãè¶ ããŠã¯ãªããŸãã
2çªç®ã®ã¿ã€ãã¯ãäžçšåºŠã®ãµãŒãžä¿è·ã§ãã ä¿è·ã®çµæãšããŠãé»å§ã¯4 kVãè¶ ããŠã¯ãªããŸãã
3çªç®ã®ã¿ã€ãã¯ããã€ã¹ä¿è·ã§ãã ä¿è·ã®çµæãšããŠ1.5 kVæªæºã®é»å§ã
æåã®ã¿ã€ãããªãå Žåãæ³¢ãšãã«ã®ãŒãã¿ã€ã2ã«ã¯é«ããããããä»ã®ããã€ã¹ã®ã€ã³ã¹ããŒã«ã¯ç¡æå³ã§ãããŸããã«ã¹ã±ãŒãã«ã€ã³ã¹ããŒã«ãããããã€ã¹ã¯çžäºã«èª¿æŽããå¿ èŠããããŸãïŒéåžžãç¹æ§ã«éãããããããããã¡ãŒã«ãŒã®æ段ã§ãïŒã
ããã€ã¹ã®æ¥å°åºåãšæ¥å°ãã¹ãŸãã¯ïŒã¿ã€ã2ããã³3ã®å ŽåïŒPEéã®ã±ãŒãã«ã¯50 cmãè¶ ããŠã¯ãªããŸããã
ã¿ã€ã1 + 2ãŸãã¯2 + 3ãªã©ãè€æ°ã®ã¿ã€ãã®ããã€ã¹ã1ã€ã«çµã¿åããããŠããŸãã
ã¢ãŒã¯ä¿è·è£ 眮
ãã®è£ 眮ã®èãæ¹ã¯ãããšãã°ã絶çžäœãæå·ãããšç«è±ãçºçãããã®åŸãå°çµ¡ãŸãã¯ç絡ã«çºå±ãããšãããã®ã§ãã ããã¯äžèšã®ããã€ã¹ã§ã¯èªèãããŸããã ãšãŒãããã§ã¯æ¯èŒçæ°ããããã€ã¹ã§ããããŸã åºãæµéããŠããŸããã
çŸåšããããã®ããã€ã¹ã¯ãå±éºãªå°åããå€ãã®åäŸãé«éœ¢è ãããå Žæã§ã®äœ¿çšãæšå¥šãããŠããŸãã ãã®ä»ã®å Žåãããã€ã¹ã¯ãªãã·ã§ã³ã§ãã
ç§ã¯ãŸã ç·Žç¿ã«ããããé©çšããŠããªãã®ã§ãæ®å¿µãªããããããã詳现ã«èª¬æããããšã¯ã§ããŸããã
éžææ§
ããã€ã¹ã¯äžèšã§èª¬æãããŸããããä»ã§ã¯ããããæ£ããæ¥ç¶ããæ¹æ³ã«ã€ããŠãã詳现ã«èª¬æãããŠããŸãã éžææ§ã®æ¬è³ª-ç絡/éè² è·ã®å Žæã«æãè¿ãä¿è·è£ 眮ãåæ¢ããå¿ èŠããããŸãã ã»ãšãã©ã®å Žåãããã¯äœå® ã®æ·å°å ã®æ©åšã§å¯èœã§ãããå Žåã«ãã£ãŠã¯ïŒããšãã°ãéåžžã«é«ãç絡é»æµïŒãä¿èšŒã§ããªãå ŽåããããŸãã
ãã¥ãŒãº
ããã§ã¯ãã¹ãŠãæ¯èŒçç°¡åã§ãã å®æ Œé»æµæ¯ã1.6ã®16A以äžã®ãã¥ãŒãºã¯éžæçã§ãã ããšãã°ã25Aãã¥ãŒãºã®å ŽåïŒ25 * 1.6 = 40Aã 40Aã®å Žåãããã¯63Aãã¥ãŒãºã§ããã40 * 1.6 = 64ã§ãããå ¬ç§°è¡ã§æãè¿ãéžæãããŠããŸãã ããã¡ãŒã«ãŒã®ãã¥ãŒãºã®æ¯çã¯äœããããããŸãããã1.6ã¯ã¡ãŒã«ãŒã«ãã£ãŠä¿èšŒãããæ¯çã§ãã
16 Aæªæºã®ãã¥ãŒãºã®å Žåããã®æ¯çã¯ç°ãªãã1.9ã®å ŽåããããŸãïŒãã€ãã®å ŽåïŒã ã€ãŸã ãã¥ãŒãº10Aã§ã¯ã16Aã§ã¯ãªã20Aãéžæçã§ãã åæã«ãå€ãã®ã¡ãŒã«ãŒã1.6æªæºã®æ¯çã§ãã¥ãŒãºã補é ããŠããŸãããå°ãèªç€Ÿã®çç£çšã§ããããã®å Žåã®ABBãšSiemenséã®äºææ§ã®ä¿èšŒã¯ãããŸããã
ãµãŒããããã¬ãŒã«ãŒ
çè«çã«ã¯ãç¹æ§ã亀差ããªãå Žåãã¹ã€ããã¯éžæçãšèŠãªãããšãã§ããŸãã å®éã«ã¯ãããã¯åãã¡ãŒã«ãŒã®åè·¯ãã¬ãŒã«ãŒã«ã®ã¿åœãŠã¯ãŸãå Žåããããããéžææ§ããŒãã«ã䜿çšããå¿ èŠããããŸãã ãããã¯ãå®å šãªéžææ§ããŸãã¯éžææ§ãä¿èšŒãããå¢çé»æµã®ããããã瀺ããŸãã åŸè ãè¶ ãããšããµãŒããããã¬ãŒã«ãŒã®ãããããããªããããå¯èœæ§ãããããµãŒããããã¬ãŒã«ãŒéã®è·é¢ãäžå®ã§ãªãå ŽåïŒ1ã€ã®ããã«ã§ã¯ãªãïŒããµãŒããããã¬ãŒã«ãŒã¯äŸçµŠåŽã§åäœããå¯èœæ§ãé«ããªããŸãã
以äžã¯ãABBã¹ã€ããã®ãã®ãããªããŒãã«ã®äŸã§ãã æåTã¯ãå®å šãªïŒãåèšãïŒéžææ§ãæ°å-ããã¢ã³ãã¢åäœã®æ倧é»æµãæå³ããŸãã
éžæã¹ã€ããããããŸãã ãããã¯ãç絡ã®å Žåã«é ããŠåäœããæåã«äžåŽã®ã¹ã€ãããåäœãããããšãå¯èœã«ããŸãã äžèšã®äŸã®ããã«ãååã«å€§ããé»æµã§ã¯ãããæ©ãåäœããå ŽåããããŸãã
ãã¥ãŒãºãšãµãŒããããã¬ãŒã«ãŒ
ããã§ã¯ãå šäœãšããŠã®ç¶æ³ã¯ããè€éã§ãããæ¯èŒçé«ãé»æµã®å Žåãã·ãŒã¡ã³ã¹ã®æ©åšã䜿çšãããã®ãããªããŒãã«ã«ãã£ãŠã®ã¿æ±ºå®ã§ããŸãã
ããã§ã¯ãåè·¯ã®ãã¬ãŒã«ãŒãšç¹æ§CïŒåçŽæ°ïŒãã·ãŒã¡ã³ã¹ã®ãã¥ãŒãºãšæ¯èŒããè¡šã®äžéšã®ã¿ã瀺ããŠããŸãã
ããšãã°ãã·ãŒã¡ã³ã¹ã®C16AãµãŒããããã¬ãŒã«ãš40Aãã¥ãŒãºã®ç¹æ§ã¯æ¬¡ã®ããã«ãªããŸãã
åãã³ã³ããŒãã³ãã§ãããABBãã
æ®å¿µãªããããœãŒã¹ã¯ç°ãªãããã°ã©ã ã§ãããããæ¯èŒã®ããã«ã¹ã±ãŒã«ãåãã«ããããšã¯ã§ããŸããã§ããã
åœç¶ãäžèšã®ã±ãŒã¹ã§ç絡é»æµã160ã300 Aã®ç¯å²ã«ããå ŽåãããŒãã«ããªããŠãããµãŒããããã¬ãŒã«ãæåã«ããªããããããšã¯æããã§ãã ããããããŒãã«ãªãã§ãã§ã«500 Aã§ã誰ããããä¿èšŒã§ããŸããã
ãµãŒããããã¬ãŒã«ãŒã®ç°ãªãã¡ãŒã«ãŒ
äžèšã®ãã¹ãŠã®ã±ãŒã¹ã§ãç¬èªã®åæãè¡ãããšãã§ããŸãã ãããè¡ãã«ã¯ãçŸåšã®å¶éãšããã€ã¹ã®äŒéãšãã«ã®ãŒã®ã°ã©ããèŠã€ããå¿ èŠããããŸãã ããããæ¯èŒããŠãç¹å®ã®ä»®å®ãè¡ãããšãã§ããŸãã æ®å¿µãªãããäºææ§ãä¿èšŒããããã«ãåè·¯ãã¬ãŒã«ãŒã«ã¯å€§ããªããŒãžã³ãå¿ èŠã§ãã ããã¯ãã¥ãŒãºã®å©ç¹ã®1ã€ã§ããåè¿°ã®1.6ã®æ¯çã¯ãã»ãšãã©ã®ç¶æ³ã§éžææ§ãä¿èšŒããŸãã
éžæã®ãªãã·ã§ã³
æ¶è²»é»æµ
家åºçšã®ãµãŒããããã¬ãŒã«ãŒã®å Žåã¯ãé¡é¢äŸ¡æ Œã§ããŸãã¯æ©åšã¡ãŒã«ãŒã®æšå¥šã«åŸã£ãŠéžæããŠãã ããã ãããã«ãããç±ãšãã«ã®ãŒå¿çã¯ãã¹ã€ãããé 眮ãããŠããåªäœã®æž©åºŠã«äŸåããããšã«æ³šæããŠãã ããã
ãã¥ãŒãºã®å Žåãã¡ãŒã«ãŒã¯ãé·æéã«ããã£ãŠå®æ Œé»æµã®90ïŒ ãè¶ ããªãããšããã°ãã°ç€ºããŠããŸãã 補é æ¥è ã«å€§ããäŸåããŠããŸãã
ã¹ã€ãããšãã¥ãŒãºãé·æé䜿çšãããšãããããå ç±ããããã«å¿ããŠäºãã«å ç±ããŸãã ãã®ãããã¹ã€ããã®æ°ãšå Žæã®äž¡æ¹ãèæ ®ããè¿œå ã®è£æ£ä¿æ°ããããŸãã ããŒãã«ããŒã¿ã補é å ã«å¿ããŠååŸããå¿ èŠããããŸãã
ã¡ãªã¿ã«ããshukoãã®ãããªæ®éã®16A家åºçšã³ã³ã»ã³ãã¯ã1æéã ã16Aã®æ倧é»æµã§ãã¹ãããã70°Cãè¶ ããŠã¯ãªããªãããšã誰ããç¥ã£ãŠããããã§ã¯ãããŸããã ãã®æéäžã«äœãèµ·ããã-誰ãä¿èšŒããŸããã ãããã£ãŠã13A以äžã®é·æè² è·ãæšå¥šãããŸãã ãŸãã¯ãç£æ¥çšã³ã³ã»ã³ãã䜿çšããããšãã§ããŸããåã16AããããŸããã6æéãš12æéã®èšèšãå¯èœã§ãã
ããã€ã¹ãéžæãããšããäžéšã®ããã€ã¹ã«ã¯çªå ¥é»æµãããããšãå¿ããªãã§ãã ããã ç¹ã«ããšã¢ã³ã³ã®å®€å æ©ã¯éåžžã¢ãŒãã§0.2ã0.4 Aã®å°ããªé»æµãæµãå ŽåããããŸãããçªå ¥é»æµã¯18åã«éããå¯èœæ§ããããŸãã
å·®åé»æµ
ã»ãšãã©ã®å ŽåãUDTã¯30 mAã§ååã§ãã æ¿¡ããéšå±ã§ã¯ãæè¿10 mAãå ¥ããŸãã ããã¯ãã¹ãŠãããã¯ãŒã¯ã®é·ãã«äŸåããŸãã ã·ãŒã«ãã®é»æºã«éžæçUDTãã€ã³ã¹ããŒã«ããããšãã§ããŸãã ãããã®é»æµæ床ã¯ããæªãïŒ100ãŸãã¯300 mAïŒãããã¯éšäžã®1ã€ãæ éããå Žåã®è£å©è£ 眮ã§ãã äž»ãªããšã¯ãããããã£ã«å¿ããŠåãã¿ã€ããŸãã¯ææªã®ã¿ã€ãã䜿çšããããšã§ããã¿ã€ãAãèš±å¯ãããåã«ãã¿ã€ãBã§éžæUDT
ç絡é»æµ
ç絡é»æµã決å®ããæ¹æ³ã¯ïŒ æ²ããããªãå¯äžã®æž¬å®ã æ°ãã家ã§ããã±ãŒãã«ã®é·ãã¯èšèšã®ãã®ãšã¯ç°ãªãå ŽåããããŸããæé«ã®ã¡ãŒã«ãŒã®ã±ãŒãã«æµæã§ãæ£èŠååžã«åŸãå Žåããããå€é»æã§å€åãçããå¯èœæ§ãããããããããã¯ãŒã¯ãªãã¬ãŒã¿ãŒã§ããããããã®å€ããæäŸã§ããŸããã åçžç絡é»æµã枬å®ããç¹å¥ãªæ©åšããããŸãã çŸæç¹ã§ã·ãŒã«ããŸãã¯æ¥ç¶ãã€ã³ãã®ã¿ãååšããå Žåãã³ã³ã»ã³ããžã®ç絡é»æµã¯ãªãŒã ã®åçŽãªæ³åã«ãã£ãŠèšç®ã§ããŸãããçæ³çã«ã¯æž¬å®ãè©Šã䟡å€ããããŸãã
ãã®åºæºã¯ã0.4ç§ä»¥å ã«TNã·ã¹ãã ã«å¯ŸããŠã0.2ç§ä»¥å ã«TTã·ã¹ãã ã«å¯ŸããŠç絡ã®ã·ã£ããããŠã³ãæäŸããŸãã ãµãŒããããã¬ãŒã«ãŒã®å Žåããã®å Žåã®é¢é£èŠæ Œã¯ãä¿èšŒãããé»ç£å¿çæéïŒCã¹ã€ããã®å Žåã¯å®æ Œé»æµã®10å以äžãBã¹ã€ããã®å Žåã¯5å以äžïŒãè¶ ããé»æµã®ã·ã£ããããŠã³ã§ããããšã«æ³šæããŠãã ããã ãã ãããã¥ãŒãºã®å Žåããã®å€ã¯æé-é»æµç¹æ§ã«ãã£ãŠæ±ºãŸããŸãã
ãã¥ãŒãã©ã«ãç¡å¹ã«ããå¿ èŠããããŸãã
ããã¯ãã¹ãŠãé»åãäŸçµŠãããã·ã¹ãã ã«äŸåããŸãã
TTã·ã¹ãã
æ¥å°ã¯èªå® ã§è¡ãããä¿è·å°äœã¯äž»é»æºã«æ¥ç¶ãããŠããŸããã é ãé¢ããå Žæã«ããå€å§åšã«ã¯ç¬èªã®æ¥å°ããããŸããããã®å Žåã察称çãªè² è·ã§ããã®é»äœã¯å»ºç©ã®é»äœãšã¯ç°ãªãããããã¥ãŒãã©ã«ãåæããå¿ èŠããããŸãã
TNã·ã¹ãã
TN-Cãªãã·ã§ã³
1æ¬ã®ã±ãŒãã«ã§ä¿è·å°äœãšãã¥ãŒãã©ã«ã ãã®å Žåãäžæ§ç·ïŒãã®å Žåã¯PENïŒã®åæã¯ãä¿è·æ©èœãå®è¡ããããçŠæ¢ãããŠããŸãã
TN-CSãªãã·ã§ã³
ãã®å ŽåãPENããŠã¹ã«é»åãäŸçµŠããããšãã¯ã€ã€ã¯NãšPEã«åå²ãããŸããã Nãç¡å¹ã«ããããšã¯å¯èœã§ãããPENãç¡å¹ã«ããããšã¯ã§ããŸããã é»äœã®é»äœå·®ãåçã«ããããã«ãPENã建ç©ã®å°é¢ã«æ¥ç¶ã§ããŸãã å€é»æã«è¿æ¥ããŠããå Žåãããã¯åœãŠã¯ãŸããªãå¯èœæ§ããããŸãã
TN-Sãªãã·ã§ã³
NãšPEã¯å¥ã ã«å®¶ã«æã¡èŸŒãŸããŸãã Nãç¡å¹ã«ããããšãå¯èœã§ãã
æ¥å°ã·ã¹ãã ã®è©³çŽ°ã«ã€ããŠã¯ã ãã¡ããã芧ãã ããã
UDTã€ã³ã¹ããŒã«ã®è©³çŽ°
åœç¶ãè€æ°ã®ã¹ã€ããã«1ã€ã®UDTãä¿åããŠã€ã³ã¹ããŒã«ãããªã©ã®èŠæããããŸãã æäœã®å ŽæãèŠã€ããã®ãããé£ãããªããæ¥ç¶ãããæ©åšã®æŒãé»æµãããã€ã¹ã®æ床ãããå€ãè¶ ããå¯èœæ§ãããããšãèæ ®ããããšãéèŠã§ãã
è°è«ã®ãããã¯ã¯æ¥ç¶æé ã§ã-æåã«äœã眮ãããUDTãŸãã¯ãµãŒããããã¬ãŒã«ãŒ/ãã¥ãŒãºïŒ æ確ãªçãã¯ãããŸããããå®éã«ã¯ãµãŒããããã¬ãŒã«ãŒãŸãã¯ãã¥ãŒãºãŸã§å®éã«UDTã«ééããŸããããè€åããã€ã¹ã®åºçŸã«ããããã®è³ªåã¯ç¡èŠã§ããŸãã
èŠããŠããã¹ãéèŠãªããš
ãµãŒããããã¬ãŒã«ãŒãšãã¥ãŒãºã¯ãã©ã€ã³ãä¿è·ãã圹å²ãæãããã³ã³ã»ã³ãã«å¯ŸããŠã®ã¿èšç®ãããŸãã åŸã§å«ãŸãããã®ã¯ããããã«ãã£ãŠä¿è·ãããå¿ èŠã¯ãããŸããã
ã¯ã€ã€ãŒã«ã€ããŠå°ã
ã¯ã€ã€ã¯ãä¿è·ããã€ã¹ãããé«ãé»æµã«èããå¿ èŠããããŸãã çŸåšãéåžžã«å€ãã®ç°ãªãçš®é¡ã®ã¯ã€ã€ããããããéžæããéã«ã¯ãç絡é»æµãšé·é»æµã«é¢ããã¡ãŒã«ãŒã®ããŒã¿ã«æ³šç®ããå¿ èŠããããŸãããããã«ããã€ãã®ç¹ããããŸãã
ãã®ããŒã¿ã«ã¯ã3 Ax1.5mm²ã®27 Aã®PVC絶çžé»ç·ã®èš±å®¹é£ç¶é»æµãªã©ãçŸããæ°å€ããããŸããå°ãªããšã16 Aã®CãµãŒããããã¬ãŒã«ãŒãå¿ èŠã§ãããé ããšã23.2 Aã§åç·ãåæããããã§ãã ãããããã®å€ã¯å£ãå°é¢ã«æ·èšããããã®ãã®ã§ãã 空æ°ããã€ãã«æ·èšããããã®ããŒã¿ãèŠããšãããã19 Aã«ãªããŸãããããŠãé£æ¥ããã¯ã€ã€ã®ååšãªã©ãããã€ãã®èŠå ããããŸãã ããšãã°ãåæã«ããŒããããä»ã®2ã€ã®ã¯ã€ã€ãè¿ãã«ããå Žåãé»æµã¯13.3 Aã«ãªããŸããããã§ã¯ã10 Aã®CãªãŒãããã³ã§ãã䜿çšã§ããŸããã
ç絡é»æµã®å€ã«é¢ããŠã¯ãååãšããŠãé»æµãäžãããã1ç§éç¶æãããŸãã ä»ã®å€ãžã®å€æïŒæ倧5ç§ïŒã«ã¯ã次ã®åŒã䜿çšã§ããŸãã
èå³æ·±ãèšäºãšãªã³ã¯
ã¢ããžã£ã³ã³ãããã®æ¥å°ã«é¢ããäžé£ã®èšäº
ã·ã¥ãã€ããŒãšã¬ã¯ããªãã¯ã®ãªã³ã©ã€ã³é»æ°èšçœ®ã¬ã€ã ã 確ãã«ãè±èªçãŸãã¯ãã€ãèªçããå§ãããŸãããããã¯ã¯ããã«å®å šã§ãã
èšç®ã«ãããã®èšäºã®ç¶ã