ã¯ããã«
åããŠããããªãã¯APIã®é¡ã®å®çŸ©ãCIDetectorã¯ã©ã¹ãä»ããŠCore Imageãã¬ãŒã ã¯ãŒã¯ã«ç»å ŽããŸããã ãããã®APIã¯ãåçãªã©ã®Appleç¬èªã®ã¢ããªã±ãŒã·ã§ã³ã§ãæ©èœããŸããã Viola-Jonesã¢ã«ãŽãªãºã ã«åºã¥ããŠã¡ãœããã決å®ããããã«äœ¿çšãããCIDetectorã®æåã®ããŒãžã§ã³[1] ã CIDetectorã®äžè²«ããæ©èœåŒ·åã¯ãåŸæ¥ã®ãã·ã³ããžã§ã³ã®ææã«åºã¥ããŠããŸããã
ãã£ãŒãã©ãŒãã³ã°ã®åºçŸãšãã®ãã·ã³ããžã§ã³ã®åé¡ãžã®å¿çšã«ãããé¡èªèã·ã¹ãã ã®ç²ŸåºŠã¯å€§ããåé²ããŸããã ãã®ãã©ãã€ã ã·ããã®æ©æµãåããã«ã¯ãã¢ãããŒããå®å šã«åèããå¿ èŠããããŸããã åŸæ¥ã®ãã·ã³ããžã§ã³ãšæ¯èŒããŠããã£ãŒãã©ãŒãã³ã°ã¢ãã«ã§ã¯ã1æ¡ä»¥äžã®ã¡ã¢ãªããã£ã¹ã¯ã¹ããŒã¹ãããã³ã³ã³ãã¥ãŒãã£ã³ã°ãªãœãŒã¹ãå¿ èŠã§ãã
çŸåšãå žåçãªé«æ§èœã¹ããŒããã©ã³ã¯ãèŠèŠã®ãã£ãŒãã©ãŒãã³ã°ã¢ãã«ã«ãšã£ãŠå®è¡å¯èœãªãã©ãããã©ãŒã ã§ã¯ãããŸããã ã»ãšãã©ã®æ¥çã®ãã¬ãŒã€ãŒã¯ãã¯ã©ãŠãAPIã䜿çšããŠãã®å¶éãåé¿ããŠããŸãã ããã§ãåçã¯åæã®ããã«ãµãŒããŒã«éä¿¡ãããããã§æ·±å±€åŠç¿ã·ã¹ãã ãé¡ã決å®ããçµæãçæããŸãã ã¯ã©ãŠããµãŒãã¹ã¯éåžžã倧éã®å©çšå¯èœãªã¡ã¢ãªãåãã匷åãªãã¹ã¯ãããGPUãå®è¡ããŸãã éåžžã«å€§èŠæš¡ãªãããã¯ãŒã¯ã¢ãã«ãããã³å€§èŠæš¡ãªã¢ãã«ã®ã¢ã³ãµã³ãã«å šäœããµãŒããŒåŽã§æ©èœãã顧客ïŒæºåž¯é»è©±ãå«ãïŒãããŒã«ã«ã§å®è¡ããã®ãçŸå®çã§ã¯ãªã倧èŠæš¡ãªæ·±å±€åŠç¿ã¢ãŒããã¯ãã£ã掻çšã§ããããã«ããŸãã
Apple iCloud Photo Libraryã¯ãåçããããªãä¿åããããã®ã¯ã©ãŠãããŒã¹ã®ãœãªã¥ãŒã·ã§ã³ã§ãã iCloud Photo Libraryã«éä¿¡ãããåã®ååçãšãããªã¯ãããã€ã¹ã§æå·åããã察å¿ããiCloudã¢ã«ãŠã³ããæã€ããã€ã¹ã§ã®ã¿åŸ©å·åã§ããŸãã ãããã£ãŠããã£ãŒãã©ãŒãã³ã°ã§ãã·ã³ããžã§ã³ã·ã¹ãã ãæäœããã«ã¯ãiPhoneã«ã¢ã«ãŽãªãºã ãçŽæ¥å®è£ ããå¿ èŠããããŸããã
解決ãã¹ãããã€ãã®åé¡ããããŸããã ãã£ãŒãã©ãŒãã³ã°ã¢ãã«ã¯ãªãã¬ãŒãã£ã³ã°ã·ã¹ãã ã®äžéšãšããŠæäŸãããå¿ èŠãããã貎éãªNANDã¹ããŒã¹ãå æããŸãã ãããã¯RAMã«ããŒããããGPUãCPUã®ããªãã®ã³ã³ãã¥ãŒãã£ã³ã°ãªãœãŒã¹ãæ¶è²»ããå¿ èŠããããŸãã ã³ã³ãã¥ãŒãã£ã³ã°ããã€ã¹äžã®ãã·ã³ããžã§ã³ã¿ã¹ã¯å°çšã«ãªãœãŒã¹ãå²ãåœãŠãããšãã§ããã¯ã©ãŠããµãŒãã¹ãšã¯ç°ãªããã·ã¹ãã ãªãœãŒã¹ã¯å®è¡äžã®ä»ã®ã¢ããªã±ãŒã·ã§ã³ãšå ±æãããŸãã æåŸã«ãèšç®ã¯ãããªãã®é»åæ¶è²»ãå ç±ãªãã§ãé©ââåãªæéã§å€§éã®åçã®åçãåŠçããã®ã«ååå¹ççã§ãªããã°ãªããŸããã
æ®ãã®èšäºã§ã¯ãã¢ã«ãŽãªãºã ã䜿çšããŠãã£ãŒãã©ãŒãã³ã°ã·ã¹ãã ã®é¡ã決å®ããæ¹æ³ãšã決å®ã®æ倧粟床ãéæããããã«å°é£ãå æããæ¹æ³ã«ã€ããŠèª¬æããŸãã 以äžã«ã€ããŠèª¬æããŸãã
- GPUãšCPUãå®å šã«äœ¿çšããæ¹æ³ïŒBNNSãšMetalã䜿çšïŒ;
- ãã¥ãŒã©ã«ãããã¯ãŒã¯åºåãç»åã®èªã¿èŸŒã¿ããã³ãã£ãã·ã¥çšã«ã¡ã¢ãªãæé©åããŸãã
- iPhoneã§åæã«å®è¡ãããä»ã®å€ãã®ã¿ã¹ã¯ã®äœæ¥ã劚ããªãããã«ããã¥ãŒã©ã«ãããã¯ãŒã¯ãå®è£ ããæ¹æ³ã
Viola-Jonesãããã£ãŒãã©ãŒãã³ã°ãžã®ç§»è¡
2014幎ã«é¡ãç¹å®ããããã®æ·±å±€åŠç¿ã«åãçµã¿å§ãããšãã深局ç³ã¿èŸŒã¿ãã¥ãŒã©ã«ãããã¯ãŒã¯ïŒGNSSïŒã¯ãªããžã§ã¯ãæ€åºã¿ã¹ã¯ã§ææãªçµæã瀺ãå§ããŸããã æãæåãªã®ã¯OverFeatã¢ãã«ã§ãã[2] ãããã€ãã®ç°¡åãªã¢ã€ãã¢ã瀺ããGNSSãç»åå ã®ãªããžã§ã¯ãã®æ€åºã«éåžžã«å¹æçã§ããããšã瀺ããŸããã
OverFeatã¢ãã«ã¯ãå®å šã«æ¥ç¶ããããã¥ãŒã©ã«ãããã¯ãŒã¯å±€ãšãå ¥åããŒã¿ãšåã空é次å ã®æå¹ãªç³ã¿èŸŒã¿ãã£ã«ã¿ãŒãåããç³ã¿èŸŒã¿å±€ãšã®éã®å¯Ÿå¿ãæšå®ããŸããã ãã®äœæ¥ã«ãããåºå®å容éïŒ16ãã¯ã»ã«ã®èªç¶ãªãããã®32Ã32ãªã©ïŒãæã€ãã€ããªåé¡ãããã¯ãŒã¯ããä»»æã®ãµã€ãºïŒ320Ã320ãªã©ïŒã®ç»åã«äœ¿çšã§ããå¯èœæ§ããããåºåã§å¯Ÿå¿ãããµã€ãºã®ããããçæã§ããããšãæããã«ãªããŸããäŸ20Ã20ïŒã OverFeatã説æããç§åŠèšäºã«ã¯ãããé«å¯åºŠã®åºåã«ãŒããäœæãããã¥ãŒã©ã«ãããã¯ãŒã¯ã®ééãå¹æçã«åæžããæ¹æ³ã«é¢ããæ確ãªã¬ã·ããå«ãŸããŠããŸããã
æåã«ãOverFeatã«é¢ããèšäºã®ããã€ãã®ã¢ã€ãã¢ã«åºã¥ããŠã¢ãŒããã¯ãã£ãæ§ç¯ããŸããããã®çµæããã«ãã¿ã¹ã¯ã®ç®æšãæã€å®å šãªç³ã¿èŸŒã¿ãããã¯ãŒã¯ïŒå³1ãåç §ïŒãäœæãããŸããã
- å ¥åå ã®äººç©ã®æç¡ãäºæž¬ããããã®ãã€ããªåé¡ã
- å ¥åå ã®é¡ãæé©ã«ããŒã«ã©ã€ãºããå¢çããã¯ã¹ã®ãã©ã¡ãŒã¿ãŒãäºæž¬ããååž°ã
ãã®ãããªãã¥ãŒã©ã«ãããã¯ãŒã¯ã®ããŸããŸãªãã¬ãŒãã³ã°ãªãã·ã§ã³ãè©ŠããŸããã ããšãã°ãåçŽãªãã¬ãŒãã³ã°æé ã§ã¯ãæå°æå¹å ¥åããŒã¿ãµã€ãºã«å¯Ÿå¿ããåºå®ãµã€ãºã®ç»åã¿ã€ã«ã§å€§ããªããŒã¿ã»ãããäœæããåã¿ã€ã«ããã¥ãŒã©ã«ãããã¯ãŒã¯ã®åºåã§1ã€ã®çµæãçæããããã«ããŸããã ãã¬ãŒãã³ã°ããŒã¿ã»ããã¯å®å šã«ãã©ã³ã¹ãåããŠãããããã¿ã€ã«ã®ååïŒããžãã£ãã¯ã©ã¹ïŒã«äººããããæ®ãã®ååïŒãã¬ãã£ãã¯ã©ã¹ïŒã«ã¯äººãããŸããã åæ£ã®ã¿ã€ã«ã«ã€ããŠãé¡ã®çã®åº§æšïŒxãyãwãhïŒã瀺ãããŸããã äžèšã®ãã«ãã¿ã¹ã¯ã®ç®æšã«æé©åããããã«ããã¥ãŒã©ã«ãããã¯ãŒã¯ããã¬ãŒãã³ã°ããŸããã ãã¬ãŒãã³ã°åŸããã¥ãŒã©ã«ãããã¯ãŒã¯ã¯ç»åå ã®é¡ã®ååšãäºæž¬ããããšãåŠã³ãè¯å®çãªçãã®å Žåããã¬ãŒã å ã®é¡ã®åº§æšãšã¹ã±ãŒã«ãæäŸããŸããã
å³ 1.é¡æ€åºã®ããã®é«åºŠãªGNSSã¢ãŒããã¯ãã£
ãããã¯ãŒã¯ã¯å®å šã«ç³ã¿èŸŒã¿ã§ãããããä»»æã®ãµã€ãºã®ç»åãå¹ççã«åŠçããåºå2Dããããäœæã§ããŸãã ãããäžã®åãã€ã³ãã¯å ¥åç»åã¿ã€ã«ã«å¯Ÿå¿ãããã®ã¿ã€ã«äžã®äººç©ã®æç¡ã«é¢ãããã¥ãŒã©ã«ãããã¯ãŒã¯äºæž¬ãšããã®äœçœ®/瞮尺ãå«ãŸããŠããŸãïŒå³1ã®GNSSå ¥åããã³åºåãåç §ïŒã
ãã®ãããªãã¥ãŒã©ã«ãããã¯ãŒã¯ã䜿çšãããšãé¡ãèå¥ããããã®ããªãæšæºçãªåŠçãã€ãã©ã€ã³ãæ§ç¯ã§ããŸãã ç»åã®ãã«ãã¹ã±ãŒã«ãã©ããããé¡æ€åºãã¥ãŒã©ã«ãããã¯ãŒã¯ãããã³åŸåŠçã¢ãžã¥ãŒã«ã§æ§æãããŸãã ãã¹ãŠã®ãµã€ãºã®é¢ãåŠçããã«ã¯ããã«ãã¹ã±ãŒã«ãã©ããããå¿ èŠã§ãã ãã©ãããã®åã¬ãã«ã§ãã¥ãŒã©ã«ãããã¯ãŒã¯ã䜿çšãããããããèªèåè£ãæœåºãããŸãïŒå³2ãåç §ïŒã åŸåŠçã¢ãžã¥ãŒã«ã¯ããã¹ãŠã®ã¹ã±ãŒã«ã®åè£ãçµã¿åãããŠãç»åå ã®é¡ã«ãããã¥ãŒã©ã«ãããã¯ãŒã¯ã®æçµäºæž¬ã«å¯Ÿå¿ããå¢çããã¯ã¹ã®ãªã¹ããçæããŸãã
å³ 2.å人ãç¹å®ããããã»ã¹
ãã®ãããªæŠç¥ã«ãããæ·±ãç³ã¿èŸŒã¿ãã¥ãŒã©ã«ãããã¯ãŒã¯ãèµ·åããã¢ãã€ã«ããŒããŠã§ã¢ã§å®å šãªç»åã¹ãã£ã³ãè¡ãããšãããçŸå®çã«ãªããŸããã ãããããã¥ãŒã©ã«ãããã¯ãŒã¯ã®è€éããšãµã€ãºã¯ãããã©ãŒãã³ã¹ã®äž»ãªããã«ããã¯ã®ãŸãŸã§ããã ãã®åé¡ã解決ããã«ã¯ããã¥ãŒã©ã«ãããã¯ãŒã¯ãåçŽãªããããžã«å¶éããã ãã§ãªããã¬ã€ã€ãŒæ°ãã¬ã€ã€ãŒãããã®ãã£ãã«æ°ãããã³ç³ã¿èŸŒã¿ãã£ã«ã¿ãŒã«ãŒãã«ã®ãµã€ãºãå¶éããå¿ èŠããããŸããã ãããã®å¶éã¯éèŠãªåé¡ãåŒãèµ·ãããŸããïŒèš±å®¹ã§ãã粟床ãæäŸããç§ãã¡ã®ãã¥ãŒã©ã«ãããã¯ãŒã¯ã¯åçŽãªãã®ããã¯ã»ã©é ãã§ãïŒãããã®ã»ãšãã©ã«ã¯20以äžã®å±€ãšããã€ãã®ãããã¯ãŒã¯å ãããã¯ãŒã¯ã¢ãžã¥ãŒã«ããããŸã[3] ã äžèšã®ç»åã¹ãã£ã³ãã¬ãŒã ã¯ãŒã¯ã§ãã®ãããªãããã¯ãŒã¯ã䜿çšããããšã¯ã蚱容ã§ããªãããã©ãŒãã³ã¹ãšé»åæ¶è²»ã®ããã«çµ¶å¯Ÿã«äžå¯èœã§ãã å®éããã¥ãŒã©ã«ãããã¯ãŒã¯ãã¡ã¢ãªã«ããŒãããããšããã§ããŸããã ã¿ã¹ã¯ã¯ãæ£ç¢ºã§ã¯ãããéåžžã«è€éãªãããã¯ãŒã¯ã®åäœãã·ãã¥ã¬ãŒãã§ããã·ã³ãã«ã§ã³ã³ãã¯ããªãã¥ãŒã©ã«ãããã¯ãŒã¯ããã¬ãŒãã³ã°ããæ¹æ³ã«èŠçŽãããŸãã
æåž«ãšåŠçã®æè²ãšããŠéå ¬åŒã«ç¥ãããŠããã¢ãããŒãã䜿çšããããšã«ããŸãã[4] ã ãã®ã¢ãããŒãã¯ãåè¿°ã®ããã«æãã倧èŠæš¡ãªè€éãªãã¥ãŒã©ã«ãããã¯ãŒã¯ïŒãæåž«ãïŒã®åºåã«éåžžã«ããäžèŽããããã«ã2çªç®ã®çŽ°ããŠæ·±ããã¥ãŒã©ã«ãããã¯ãŒã¯ïŒãçåŸãïŒããã¬ãŒãã³ã°ããã¡ã«ããºã ãæäŸããŸãã åŠçã®ãã¥ãŒã©ã«ãããã¯ãŒã¯ã¯ã3Ã3ã³ã³ããªã¥ãŒã·ã§ã³ãšãµããµã³ãã«ã¬ã€ã€ãŒã®åçŽãªç¹°ãè¿ãæ§é ã§æ§æããããã®ã¢ãŒããã¯ãã£ã¯ããã¥ãŒã©ã«ãããã¯ãŒã¯åºåãšã³ãžã³ã®äœ¿çšãæ倧åããããã«é©åãããŠããŸãïŒå³1ãåç §ïŒã
ããã§ãã¢ãã€ã«ããŒããŠã§ã¢ã§ã®å®è¡ã«é©ãã深局é¡æ€åºãã¥ãŒã©ã«ãããã¯ãŒã¯ã¢ã«ãŽãªãºã ãå®æããŸããã ããã€ãã®ãã¬ãŒãã³ã°ãµã€ã¯ã«ãç¹°ãè¿ããã¿ã¹ã¯ãå®è¡ããã®ã«ååãªç²ŸåºŠã®ãã¥ãŒã©ã«ãããã¯ãŒã¯ã¢ãã«ãååŸããŸããã ãã®ã¢ãã«ã¯æ£ç¢ºã§ãããã¢ãã€ã«ããã€ã¹ã§äœæ¥ã§ããŸãããå®éã«ã¯äœçŸäžãã®ãŠãŒã¶ãŒããã€ã¹ã«ã¢ãã«ãå±éã§ããããã«ããããã«ãèšå€§ãªäœæ¥ãæ®ã£ãŠããŸãã
ç»ååŠçãã€ãã©ã€ã³ã®æé©å
ãã£ãŒãã©ãŒãã³ã°ã«é¢ããå®çšçãªèæ ®äºé ã¯ãVisionãšåŒã°ãã䜿ããããéçºè ãã©ãããã©ãŒã ã¢ãŒããã¯ãã£ã®éžæã«å€§ããªéãããããããŸããã ããã«ãåªããã¢ã«ãŽãªãºã ã ãã§ã¯åªãããã¬ãŒã ã¯ãŒã¯ãäœæããã«ã¯äžååã§ããããšãæããã«ãªããŸããã ç»ååŠçãã€ãã©ã€ã³ãå€§å¹ ã«æé©åããå¿ èŠããããŸããã
éçºè ã«ã¹ã±ãŒãªã³ã°ãè²å€æããŸãã¯ç»åãœãŒã¹ã«ã€ããŠèããŠã»ãããããŸããã§ããã ã«ã¡ã©ããã®ã¹ããªãŒã ããªã¢ã«ã¿ã€ã ã§äœ¿çšãããŠãããã©ããããããªåŠçããã£ã¹ã¯ãŸãã¯Webããã®ãã¡ã€ã«ã«é¢ä¿ãªããé¡æ€åºã¯ããŸãæ©èœããã¯ãã§ãã ç»åã®çš®é¡ãšåœ¢åŒã«é¢ä¿ãªãåäœããã¯ãã§ãã
ç¹ã«ã¹ããªãŒãã³ã°ãç»åãã£ããã£äžã«ãé»åãšã¡ã¢ãªã®äœ¿çšéãå¿é ã§ããã 64ã¡ã¬ãã¯ã»ã«ã®ããã©ããåŠçããå Žåãå«ããã¡ã¢ãªã®æ¶è²»ãæ°ã«ãªããŸããã ããŒã·ã£ã«ããŠã³ãµã³ããªã³ã°ãã³ãŒããšèªåã¿ã€ãªã³ã°ã䜿çšããŠããããã®åé¡ã解決ããŸããã ããã«ãããéæšæºã®ã¢ã¹ãã¯ãæ¯ã§ã倧ããªç»åã§ãã·ã³ããžã§ã³ã¿ã¹ã¯ãå®è¡ã§ããŸããã
å¥ã®åé¡ã¯ãè²ç©ºéã®ãããã³ã°ã§ããã Appleã«ã¯ããŸããŸãªAPIããããŸãããè²ç©ºéãéžæããäœæ¥ãéçºè ã«ä»»ããããããŸããã§ããã ããã«ãããããžã§ã³ãã¬ãŒã ã¯ãŒã¯ãåŠçããããããããããã¢ããªã±ãŒã·ã§ã³ã§ãã·ã³ããžã§ã³ãæ£åžžã«å®è£ ããããã®ãšã³ããªã®ãããå€ãäœããªããŸãã
äžéäœãå¹ççã«åå©çšããã³åŠçããããšã«ãããããžã§ã³ãæé©åãããŸãã é¡ã®æ€åºãé¡ã®åº§æšã®æ±ºå®ãããã³ã³ã³ãã¥ãŒã¿ãŒããžã§ã³ã®ãã®ä»ã®ã¿ã¹ã¯-ãããã¯ãã¹ãŠãåãã¹ã±ãŒãªã³ã°ãããäžéç»åã§æ©èœããŸãã ã€ã³ã¿ãŒãã§ã€ã¹ãã¢ã«ãŽãªãºã ã®ã¬ãã«ã«æœè±¡åããç»åãŸãã¯ãããã¡ãåŠçããããã®æé©ãªå ŽæãèŠã€ããããšã«ãããVisionã¯äžéç»åãäœæããã³ãã£ãã·ã¥ã§ããŸããããã«ãããéçºè ã®ä»å ¥ãªãã§ãããŸããŸãªã³ã³ãã¥ãŒã¿ãŒããžã§ã³ã¿ã¹ã¯ã®ããã©ãŒãã³ã¹ãåäžããŸãã
éããŸãçã§ãã äžå€®ã€ã³ã¿ãŒãã§ã€ã¹ã®èŠ³ç¹ãããäžéããŒã¿ã®åå©çšãŸãã¯å ±æãæé©åãããããªæ¹åã§ã¢ã«ãŽãªãºã ã®éçºãæ瀺ã§ããŸãã Visionã¯ãããã€ãã®ç°ãªãç¬ç«ãããã·ã³ããžã§ã³ã¢ã«ãŽãªãºã ãå®è£ ããŠããŸãã ç°ãªãã¢ã«ãŽãªãºã ãããŸãé£æºããããã«ãå¯èœãªéãåãå ¥å解å床ãšè²ç©ºéãå ±æããŸãã
ã¢ãã€ã«ã¢ã€ãã³ã®ããã©ãŒãã³ã¹æé©å
é¡ãæ€åºããããã®APIããªã¢ã«ã¿ã€ã ãŸãã¯ããã¯ã°ã©ãŠã³ãã·ã¹ãã ããã»ã¹ã§åäœã§ããªãå Žåã䜿ãããããã¬ãŒã ã¯ãŒã¯ã®åã³ã¯ããã«æ¶ããŸãã ãŠãŒã¶ãŒã¯ããã©ãã¢ã«ãã ã®åŠçäžã«ããŸãã¯ãã¬ãŒã ãæ®åœ±ããçŽåŸã«ãé¡æ€åºãèªåçã«æç¥ã§ããªãããã«åäœããããšãæåŸ ããŠããŸãã ãã®ããã«ããããªãŒãæžå°ããããã·ã¹ãã ã®é床ãäœäžãããããã®ã¯æãŸãããããŸããã Appleã¢ãã€ã«ããã€ã¹ã¯ãã«ãã¿ã¹ã¯ã§ãã ãããã£ãŠããã·ã³ããžã§ã³ã®ããã¯ã°ã©ãŠã³ãããã»ã¹ãä»ã®ã·ã¹ãã æ©èœã«å€§ããªåœ±é¿ãäžããããšã¯ãããŸããã
ã¡ã¢ãªäœ¿çšéãšGPU䜿çšéãåæžããããã®ããã€ãã®æŠç¥ãå®è£ ããŸããã ã¡ã¢ãªäœ¿çšéãåæžããããã«ãèšç®ã°ã©ããåæããŠãã¥ãŒã©ã«ãããã¯ãŒã¯ã®äžéå±€ãå²ãåœãŠãŸãã ããã«ãããè€æ°ã®ã¬ã€ã€ãŒã1ã€ã®ãããã¡ãŒã«å²ãåœãŠãããšãã§ããŸãã ããã«ããããããããã®ææ³ã¯å®å šã«ç¢ºå®çã§ãããããã¡ã¢ãªã®ããã©ãŒãã³ã¹ãæçåã«åœ±é¿ãäžããããšãªãã¡ã¢ãªæ¶è²»ãåæžããCPUãšGPUã®äž¡æ¹ã«äœ¿çšã§ããŸãã
ããžã§ã³æ€åºåšã¯5ã€ã®ãã¥ãŒã©ã«ãããã¯ãŒã¯ïŒå³2ã«ç€ºãããã«ããã«ãã¹ã±ãŒã«ãã©ãããã®åã¬ãã«ã«1ã€ïŒã§åäœããŸãã ãããã®5ã€ã®ãã¥ãŒã©ã«ãããã¯ãŒã¯ã®åèšéã¿ãšãã©ã¡ãŒã¿ãŒã瀺ãããŠããŸãããå ¥åããŒã¿ãšåºåããŒã¿ã®åœ¢åŒããã³äžéå±€ãç°ãªããŸãã ã¡ã¢ãªæ¶è²»ãããã«åæžããããã«ãããã5ã€ã®ãããã¯ãŒã¯ã§æ§æãããå ±åã°ã©ãã§ã¡ã¢ãªæé©åã¢ã«ãŽãªãºã ãå®è¡ããã¡ã¢ãªæ¶è²»ãå€§å¹ ã«åæžããŸãã ãŸãããã¹ãŠã®ãã¥ãŒã©ã«ãããã¯ãŒã¯ã¯ãéã¿ãšãã©ã¡ãŒã¿ãŒãåããåããããã¡ãŒãäžç·ã«äœ¿çšããŠãå²ãåœãŠãããã¡ã¢ãªã®éãæžãããŸãã
ããã©ãŒãã³ã¹ãåäžãããããã«ããã¥ãŒã©ã«ãããã¯ãŒã¯ã®å®å šãªç³ã¿èŸŒã¿ã®æ§è³ªã䜿çšããŸãããã¹ãŠã®ã¹ã±ãŒã«ã¯ãå ¥åç»åã®è§£å床ã«åãããŠåçã«å€æŽãããŸãã 代æ¿ã¢ãããŒãïŒç»åããã¥ãŒã©ã«ãããã¯ãŒã¯ã®æ£æ¹åœ¢ã°ãªããïŒç©ºã®ããŒã§ã¬ã€ã¢ãŠãïŒã«åãããïŒãšæ¯èŒããŠããã¥ãŒã©ã«ãããã¯ãŒã¯ãç»åã®ãµã€ãºã«åããããšãæäœã®ç·æ°ãåçã«æžããããšãã§ããŸãã ãã®ãããªåé 眮ã®çµæãšããŠãæäœã®ããããžã¯å€æŽãããªãããããã£ã¹ããªãã¥ãŒã¿ãŒã®æ®ãã®éšåã®ããã©ãŒãã³ã¹ãé«ããããåçãªåœ¢ç¶å€æŽã¯å²ãåœãŠããå€ãã®ãªãœãŒã¹ãæ¶è²»ããŸããã
ããã¯ã°ã©ãŠã³ãããã»ã¹ã§ã®ãã£ãŒããã¥ãŒã©ã«ãããã¯ãŒã¯ã®æäœäžã®UIãã¬ãŒãã³ã°ã®å¯Ÿè©±æ§ãšäžåšãä¿èšŒããããã«ããã¥ãŒã©ã«ãããã¯ãŒã¯ã®åã¬ã€ã€ãŒã®GPUã®äœæ¥ã¿ã¹ã¯ãåå²ããŠãåã¿ã¹ã¯ã1ããªç§ä»¥å ã«å®äºããããã«ããŸããã ããã«ããããã©ã€ããŒã¯ã³ã³ããã¹ããå€æŽããUIã¢ãã¡ãŒã·ã§ã³ãªã©ã®åªå 床ã®é«ãã¿ã¹ã¯ã«ãªãœãŒã¹ãå²ãåœãŠãŠããã¬ãŒã ãåæžããå Žåã«ãã£ãŠã¯å®å šã«åé€ã§ããŸãã
åæã«ããããã®æŠç¥ã«ããããŠãŒã¶ãŒã¯ããŒã«ã«ãã·ã³ããžã§ã³ãäœé 延ã§ãã©ã€ããŒãã¢ãŒãã§æ¥œããããšãã§ããŸãããã¹ããŒããã©ã³ã®ãã¥ãŒã©ã«ãããã¯ãŒã¯ãæ¯ç§æ°ååã®æµ®åå°æ°ç¹æŒç®ãå®è¡ããããšããç¥ããŸããã
ããžã§ã³ãã¬ãŒã ã¯ãŒã¯ã®äœ¿çš
ç®æšãéæããé¡ãèå¥ããããã®é«æ§èœã§äœ¿ããããAPIãéçºã§ããŸãããïŒ Visionãã¬ãŒã ã¯ãŒã¯ãè©ŠããŠãèªåã§æ±ºããããšãã§ããŸãã éå§ããããã®ãªãœãŒã¹ã¯æ¬¡ã®ãšããã§ãã
- WWDCã«ãããã¬ãŒã³ããŒã·ã§ã³ïŒã ããžã§ã³ãã¬ãŒã ã¯ãŒã¯ïŒã³ã¢MLéçº ã
- Vision Frameworkãã«ã
- ã¬ã€ããã³ã¢MLãšããžã§ã³ïŒiOS 11ã®æ©æ¢°åŠç¿ã [5]
æåŠ
[1] ViolaãP.ãJonesãMJ åçŽãªç¹åŸŽã®ããŒã¹ããããã«ã¹ã±ãŒãã䜿çšããããã¹ããªãªã¢ã«ã¿ã€ã ãªããžã§ã¯ãæ€åº ã Proceedings of the Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Conference ã2001ã«æ²èŒãããŠããŸãã â
[2] SermanetãPierreãDavid EigenãXiang ZhangãMichael MathieuãRob FergusãYann LeCunã OverFeatïŒç³ã¿èŸŒã¿ãããã¯ãŒã¯ã䜿çšããçµ±åèªèãããŒã«ãªãŒãŒã·ã§ã³ããã³æ€åº ã arXivïŒ1312.6229 [Cs]ã2013幎12æã â
[3] LinãMinãQiang ChenãShuicheng Yanã ãããã¯ãŒã¯ãããã¯ãŒã¯ ã arXivïŒ1312.4400 [Cs]ã2013幎12æã â
[4]ãã¡ããã¢ããªã¢ãŒãããã³ã©ã¹ã»ãã©ã¹ããµãã©ã»ãšãã©ããã»ã«ããŠãã¢ã³ãã¯ãŒãã»ãã£ãµã³ãã«ã«ãã»ã¬ãã¿ããšã·ã¥ã¢ã»ãã³ãžãªã FitNetsïŒã·ã³ãã£ãŒããããã®ãã³ã arXivïŒ1412.6550 [Cs]ã2014幎12æã â
[5] Tamã AãCore MLããã³VisionïŒiOSãã¥ãŒããªã¢ã«ã®æ©æ¢°åŠç¿ ã 2017幎9æã«www.raywenderlich.comããååŸã â