ã€ãŸããããã¯æ·±å»ãªåé¡ã§ãã BlueBorneã䜿çšãããšãå¥ã®ãbluetoothãããã€ã¹ããBluetooth察å¿ããã€ã¹ãæ»æã§ããŸãã ããã«ãäž¡æ¹ã®ããã€ã¹ããã¢ãªã³ã°ããå¿ èŠã¯ãããŸããã ããã«ã被害è ã¯ãå°åºã®Bluetooth察å¿è ã®ãã¬ãŒããŒãã«ããå¿ èŠãããããŸããã èšãæããã°ãããªããéãæ¯ãæã£ãŠãããªããããªãã¯å±éºã«ãããããŠããŸãã
æ€åºãããè匱æ§ã®ã»ããã¯æ¬¡ã®ããã«ãªããŸãã
- CVE-2017-1000251ã Linuxã«ãŒãã«ã®RCEã
- CVE-2017-1000250ã Bluetoothã¹ã¿ãã¯ããŒã¿ãªãŒã¯ã®è匱æ§ã
- CVE-2017-0785ã AndroidããŒã¿ãªãŒã¯ã®è匱æ§
- CVE-2017-0781ã Androidã®RCE
- CVE-2017-0782ã Androidã®RCE
- CVE-2017-0783ã Androidã®è«ççè匱æ§ïŒBluetoothãã€ãããã«ïŒ;
- CVE-2017-8628ã Windowsã®è«ççè匱æ§ïŒBluetoothãã€ãããã«ïŒ;
- ãããŸã§ã®ãšãããCVEãªãã§ããã¯fiçã§ãã ç¬èªã®Apple Low EnergyãªãŒãã£ãªãããã³ã«ã®RCEè匱æ§ã
ãããã®2ã€ã®ãã«ãŒãã¥ãŒã¹ãã€ãããã«ã¯ãå¶ç¶ãã®ãããªååã¯ä»ããããŠããŸããã ããã¯æåãªããã«ãŒïŒå ¬åŒã«ã¯ãã¡ããPentesterã§ãããç§ãã¡ã¯çç解ããŠããŸãïŒãžã®åç §ã§ããWi-FiPineappleããã€ã¹ã ãã®ãã®ã¯ãå©çšå¯èœãªãã¹ãŠã®ããã€ã¹ã®ãæ°ã«å ¥ãã®ããŒã ãããã¯ãŒã¯ãæš¡å£ããå ¬å ±ã®å Žæã«æ®ãããšãã§ããŸãã ç¡å®ã®äººã¯ããããããã€ãã£ããããã¯ãŒã¯ã«åºå·ããã§ããããããããã°ãMiTMã¯ãã¹ãŠã®çµæããããããŸãã Bluetoothãä»ããŠã®ã¿ãCVE-2017-0783ããã³CVE-2017-8628ã®ã¯ã©ã³ãã³ã°ãå¯èœã«ãªããŸãã
å ã®ç 究ã§ã¯ãBluetoothã¹ã¿ãã¯ã®è匱æ§ã®ããã¹ããµã€ãããå«ãéåžžã«çµµã®ãããªç»åãæäŸããŠããŸãã
ç©Žã¯å€åœ©ã§ãããããŸããŸãªBluetoothå®è£ ã«å±ããŠãããšããäºå®ã«ãããæ»æè ã¯æåã«æ»æ察象ã®ããã€ã¹ã®OSã®ãã¡ããªãšããŒãžã§ã³ãç¹å®ãã次ã«é©åãªãšã¯ã¹ããã€ãã䜿çšããå¿ èŠããããŸãã Bluetoothããã»ã¹ã«ã¯éåžžã«é«ãç¹æš©ããããããããã«ãŒã¯æ»æã«æåãããšã被害è ã®ããã€ã¹ã§æåéãäœã§ãã§ããããã«ãªããŸãã ããšãã°ããããããããéä¿¡ã®ååãªã©ãããã€ã¹ãæé»é¢ã«èªå°ããã«ã¯ãããŒã¿ãçã¿ããœãããŠã§ã¢ãããŠã³ããŒãããBluetoothæ¥ç¶ã®ç¯å²å ã§æ±ç©ãé åžããŸãã
Armis Labsã®ã¡ã³ããŒã¯è²¬ä»»ãæã£ãŠè¡åããGoogleãMicrosoftãAppleãããããå ¬éããåŸã«ã®ã¿çºèŠãå ¬éããŸããã ãã ããVistaããå§ãŸããã¹ãŠã®WindowsãBlueZãå«ã3.3-rc1ã«ãŒãã«äžã®LinuxïŒTizenãå«ãïŒãããã³iOSã®ååã®ãªãããŒãžã§ã³ã«ã¯ãã°ãããããšã«æ³šæããŠãã ããã ãããã®OSãæèŒããç»æçãªããã€ã¹ã¯ãããããååŸããŸããã
ã¹ããŒããã¬ãã¯æ¯èŒçå®å šã ãšããŸãããã家ããæã¡åºãããããšã¯ããŸããããŸããïŒãã ããå£ã®åããåŽã«ããé«åºŠãªé£äººã¯ããŠã§ãã«ã¡ã©ã§æ¥åžžç掻ãèŠãã®ãå«ãã£ãŠããŸãããïŒ..ïŒã ããããã¢ãã€ã«ããã€ã¹ã®å Žåãã©ããããããéåžžã«ææ ®ãã¹ãã§ãã
ZerodiumãTorç©ç©ã«100äžãã«ãæäŸ
ãã¥ãŒã¹ ã ãšã¯ã¹ããã€ããã³ããŒã®Zerodiumã¯ãçŸãã7æ¡ã®ãŒããã€ãšã¯ã¹ããã€ãã¢ã¯ãŒããçºè¡šããŸãã-ä»åã¯Torãã©ãŠã¶ã§ã Tor for Tails Linuxããã³Windowsã®ãããŸã§ã«ç¥ãããŠããªãè匱æ§ã®å®å šã«æ©èœããæªçšã¯ããªãã£ã¹ã«100äžãã«ã®è²»çšãããããŸãã
ããŒã«ãšWindowsã§ã®RCEãšã¯ã¹ããã€ããšç¹æš©ã®ãšã¹ã«ã¬ãŒã·ã§ã³ã®çµã¿åããã«å¯ŸããŠ25äžãã«ãæ¯æããããšã¯ã¹ããã€ããRCEã®ã¿ã§ããå ŽåããŸãã¯ãã©ãŠã¶ãŒã§JavaScriptãæå¹ã«ãªã£ãŠããå Žåã®ã¿æ©èœããå Žåã¯20äžãã«ãæ¯æãããŸãã ãã®ãšã¯ã¹ããã€ãã¯å®å šãªããã¥ã¡ã³ããšãšãã«åãå ¥ããããæ»æãã¯ãã«ã¯Webãµã€ãã§ãªããã°ãªããŸããã
Zerodiumã¯ãæããã«åœŒèªèº«ã®è²»çšã§ã¯ãªãããã®ãããªå¯å€§ããå®èšŒããŠããŸã-ç¹å®ã®é åºããããŸãã ããã«ãå瀟ã«ããã°ãããã¯Torã®å©ããåããŠé ããŠããæãããç¯çœªè ã«å°éãããç¹å®ã®æ¿åºæ©é¢ããã®åœä»€ã§ãã å·ã¯åœåãããŠããŸãããã8æã«ãŒããã£ãŠã ã¯ãå¶è£äžã«ãªãå·ãšåæ§ã«ãæ°äž»äž»çŸ©ãããã®èŠæ±ã®ããŒã¯ããã§ã«çºè¡šããŸããã ã€ãŸããåã¯çããªã£ãŠããŸã-ããã¯ééããªãåæé®®ã§ã¯ãªããæ¯ãã·ã¢ã§ããããŸããã ãããã«ããŠãã誰ããTorã«ã€ããŠçå£ã«çãå°œããŸããéãšæéãããæãããªããã«ãå ±å¥šéã®å¢å ã¯11æ30æ¥ãŸã§ããæå¹ã§ã¯ãªããããæ¥ãã§ãã ããã
Torãããžã§ã¯ãã¯ãã§ã«ããã«ã€ããŠã©ãæããå°ããããŠããã圌ãã¯å€å žçã«ããã£ãŠããã第äžã«ããã®ãããªè³ã¯é«ãã¬ãã«ã®Torã»ãã¥ãªãã£ã瀺ãã第äºã«ãTorã®æåããããã¯ã¯äžéšã®ãŠãŒã¶ãŒã®ç掻ã«å¯Ÿããè åšã 圌ãã¯ãåœéçãªå¶è£äžã«ããéæ°äž»çãªåœãå·ã®äœæ°ãæ瀺ããŠããŸãããZerodiumã«ã¯ãã®ãããªé¡§å®¢ã¯ããŸããã§ããããšç§ãã¡ã¯èšãããŸããã
POSããã€ã®æšéŠ¬ã«ææããäœåãã®ElasticsearchãµãŒããŒ
ãã¥ãŒã¹ ã ç 究 Kromtechã®ç 究è ã¯ãç¡æã®æ€çŽ¢ãšã³ãžã³ã§ããElasticsearchã®ãããªãã¯ãµãŒããŒããã¹ãããããšã«ããŸããã ããã§åœŒã¯éåžžã«èå³æ·±ããã®ãèŠã€ããŸãã-POSããã€ã®æšéŠ¬JackPOSãšAlinaPOSã®ã³ã³ãããŒã«ããã«ã ããã¯æ°å¹Žåã«å€ãã®ãã€ãºãäœã£ãããªãå€ããã«ããŒã«ã§ãã
POSããã€ã®æšéŠ¬ã¯ãéè¡ã«ãŒãã®æ¯æãããŒã¿ãååããããšãå°éãšããŠãããå°å£²ãã§ãŒã³ãã¬ã¹ãã©ã³ãããã«ã®ç«¯æ«ã«ææããŸãã æå·åããã圢åŒã§çãŸãããã³ãã¯ãµãŒããŒã«éä¿¡ãããããããçŽæ¥ã«ãŒããŒãªã³ã©ã€ã³ã¹ãã¢ã«éãããŸãã
çµå±ã®ãšããã誰ãããããã®å€ãããã€ã®æšéŠ¬ã®ãœãŒã¹ã³ãŒãïŒAlinaPOS-2012ãJackPOS-2014ïŒãæã«å ¥ãã売ãã«åºãããŸããã ãããã£ãŠãããŒã ã€ã³ãã©ã¹ãã©ã¯ãã£ãå¿ èŠã§ããããæçµçã«KromtechããããéæŸããŸããã Shodanã§ã¹ãã£ã³ãããšãWebã§15,000å°ã®ElasticsearchãµãŒããŒãèŠã€ããããã®ãã¡4000å°ãPOSãããã«ãã£ãŠãã£ããã£ãããŸããã
éåžžããããã³ã°ããããµãŒããŒã®ã»ãšãã©ã¯Amazonã§ãã¹ããããŠããŸãã ç 究è ã¯ãããããµãŒããŒæ§æã·ã¹ãã ã®æ©èœã«èµ·å ãããšèããŠããŸãã ããæ£ç¢ºã«ã¯ãã·ã¹ãã èªäœã¯éåžžã«å®å šã§ããããŠãŒã¶ãŒã¯ã¯ã€ãã¯ã€ã³ã¹ããŒã«äžã«ã»ãã¥ãªãã£èšå®ããã°ããã¯ãªãã¯ããŸãããããçµæã§ãã
å€ç©
ãã³ã¿ãŽã³
Brainã¡ãœããã䜿çšããå±éºãªãŠã€ã«ã¹ã¯ããããããŒãã£ã¹ã¯ã«ã¢ã¯ã»ã¹ãããšãã«ãããããŒãã£ã¹ã¯ã®ããŒãã»ã¯ã¿ã«ææããŸãã åæã«ãã£ã¹ã±ããããã¬ã€ã³ãŠã€ã«ã¹ã«ãã§ã«ææããŠããå Žåããã³ã¿ãŽã³ã¯ãã®ãã£ã¹ã¯ã®ããŒãã»ã¯ã¿ãé§é€ããã©ãã«ãå€æŽããŠããã³ããŒãææãããŸãã PENTAGON.TXTãã¡ã€ã«ã¯ãææãããã£ã¹ã¯äžã«äœæãããŸãã ãŠã€ã«ã¹ã¯ãŠã©ãŒã ãªããŒãã§ãçãæ®ãããŸãã ãŠã€ã«ã¹ã®äžéšã¯æå·åãããŠããŸãã int 9ãšint 13hãããã¯ããŸãã ã©1987 The PentagonãZorell Groupãããã»ã°ã¡ã³ãã®æåã®ã»ã¯ã¿ãŒããšããããã¹ããå«ãŸããŠããŸãã
Eugene Kasperskyèã®æ¬ãMS-DOSã®ã³ã³ãã¥ãŒã¿ãŒãŠã€ã«ã¹ãããã®åŒçšã 1992幎ã 102ããŒãž
å 責äºé ïŒãã®ã³ã©ã ã¯ãèè ã®å人çãªæèŠã®ã¿ãåæ ããŠããŸãã ã«ã¹ãã«ã¹ããŒã®äœçœ®ãšäžèŽããå Žåãããã°ãäžèŽããªãå ŽåããããŸãã ããã¯å¹žéã§ãã