ãããã£ãŠãæåã®ã¢ããªã±ãŒã·ã§ã³ãã¹ãã¢ã§å ¬éããŸããã æåã®ããŠã³ããŒããéå§ãããŸããããä»ã¯ã¡ããªãã¯ãåæããŠããããåæããæœåšçãªåŒ±ç¹ãç¹å®ãããšãã§ãã åæã¯ãã¢ãã€ã«ã¢ããªã±ãŒã·ã§ã³ã®äžçã§æãéèŠãªããŒã«ã§ãã ããã«ããããŠãŒã¶ãŒã®å¿çãç解ãããŠãŒã¶ãŒãã¢ãã€ã«ã¢ããªã±ãŒã·ã§ã³ãšã©ã®ããã«å¯Ÿè©±ããããç解ããããšãã§ãããã®çµæãããªãã®çºæ³ãããè¯ããããåçæ§ã®é«ããã®ã«ããããšãã§ããŸãã
å€æ°ã®ã¡ããªãã¯ãååšããå¯èœæ§ããããéåžžããããã®ã»ããã¯ç¹å®ã®ã¢ããªã±ãŒã·ã§ã³ã«äŸåããŸãã ãã ãããããžã§ã¯ãã®æ§è³ªãèŠæš¡ã«é¢ä¿ãªããç£èŠããå¿ èŠãããéèŠãªææšãããã€ããããŸãã ãããã«ã¯ä»¥äžãå«ãŸããŸãã
- ã¢ããªã±ãŒã·ã§ã³ã€ã³ã¹ããŒã«ãœãŒã¹ ïŒãŠãŒã¶ãŒãã¢ããªã±ãŒã·ã§ã³ã«ã€ããŠã©ã®ããã«åŠç¿ãããã«é¢ããæ å ±ã
- ãŠãŒã¶ãŒã®ä¿æ ïŒã€ã³ã¹ããŒã«åŸã®ç°ãªãæ¥æ°åŸã«ã¢ããªã±ãŒã·ã§ã³ãèµ·åãã人ã®æ°ã
- ãŠããŒã¯ãŠãŒã¶ãŒã®æ° ïŒ1æ¥ã1é±éã1ãæã«ã¢ããªã±ãŒã·ã§ã³ã䜿çšãããŠãŒã¶ãŒã®æ°ãå®æçã«äœ¿çšãããŠãŒã¶ãŒã®æ° ã
- ã»ãã·ã§ã³ ïŒã¢ããªã±ãŒã·ã§ã³ãšã®å¯Ÿè©±æéããŠãŒã¶ãŒãã¢ã¯ã»ã¹ããã¢ããªã±ãŒã·ã§ã³ã®ç»é¢ãã»ãã·ã§ã³ãå®äºããæéãšæ¹æ³ã
- ã€ã³ã¿ãŒãã§ã€ã¹ãšã®çžäºäœçš ïŒã©ã®ãã¿ã³ãšã©ã®ã·ãŒã±ã³ã¹ã§æŒãããããA / Bãã¹ããªã©ã
- 財å ïŒã¢ããªã±ãŒã·ã§ã³ãææã³ã³ãã³ãã䜿çšããå Žåãåå²ãããŠãŒã¶ãŒã®å²åããŠãŒã¶ãŒãè¡ãé »åºŠã1人ã®ãŠãŒã¶ãŒã®å¹³ååçæ§ããããžã§ã¯ãããåŸãããéé¡ãåçæ§ããããã©ãããªã©ãç¥ãããšãéèŠã§ãã
åé ç®ã詳ããèŠãŠã¿ãŸãããã
ã¢ããªã±ãŒã·ã§ã³ã€ã³ã¹ããŒã«ãœãŒã¹
åºåãã£ãã«ã®å¹æãç解ããããã®éåžžã«éèŠãªææšã åºåãã£ãã«ãç°¡åã«è¿œè·¡ã§ããŸããåçã¯ãWebãµã€ãã«åãæ¿ããå Žåãšåãã§ããååºåãã£ãã«ã«åºæã®ç¹å¥ãªã¿ã°ããã¢ããªã±ãŒã·ã§ã³ã¹ãã¢ãžã®ãªã³ã¯ã«æ¿å ¥ãããŸãã ã€ã³ã¹ããŒã«åŸãã¢ããªã±ãŒã·ã§ã³ã¯ãããã®ã©ãã«ãèªã¿åãããœãŒã¹ããã£ããã£ããŸãã 次ã«ã䜿çšããåæã·ã¹ãã ã«ãã®ãœãŒã¹ã衚瀺ãããŸãã
ãŠãŒã¶ãŒä¿æ
ããã§ã¯å€ãã®ã¡ããªãã¯ã䜿çšãããŸãã ãŠãŒã¶ãŒã¯ãã¢ããªã±ãŒã·ã§ã³ãã€ã³ã¹ããŒã«ããŠèµ·åããåŸãããã奜ããã©ãããè©äŸ¡ããŸãã ããã§ãªãå Žåã圌ã¯ããã«ãããåé€ããããéããŠå¿ããŸãã ããããã¢ããªã±ãŒã·ã§ã³ãããªãã®å¥œã¿ã«åã£ãŠããã°ããã°ãããããšäººãåã³ãããèµ·åããŸãã
ãŠãŒã¶ãŒã®é åãè©äŸ¡ããããã«ãã»ãšãã©ã®å Žåãã¡ããªãã¯ã䜿çšãããŸãã
- 1æ¥ã®ä¿æ ã ã¡ããªãã¯ãšã¯ãã€ã³ã¹ããŒã«ã®ç¿æ¥ã«ã¢ããªã±ãŒã·ã§ã³ãéãããŠãŒã¶ãŒã®å²åïŒïŒ
ïŒãæå³ããŸãã ã€ãŸããããã¯ããªãã®è£œåã«éåžžã«èå³ããããããã«æ»ã£ã人ã®æ°ã§ãã ãã®ã€ã³ãžã±ãŒã¿ã®å€ãäœãå ŽåããŠãŒã¶ãŒã¯ã¢ããªã±ãŒã·ã§ã³å
ã®äœãã«æºè¶³ããŠããªãããšã瀺ããŸãã å€ãã®å Žåãæªãã1æ¥ä¿æãã¯ãã€ã³ã¿ãŒãã§ãŒã¹ã®åé¡ã«ã€ããŠèªã£ãŠããŸããããã¯äžå¿«ãŸãã¯ç解äžå¯èœãªå ŽåããããŸããããã¯ãç¶æ³ãä¿®æ£ããããã«æåã«è¡ãããšã§ãã çµå±ããŠãŒã¶ãŒãç¿æ¥ã«æ»ããªãã£ãå Žåãé«ã確çã§ãŸã£ããæ»ããªãã§ãããã ãã®ããããã®ã¡ããªãã¯ã®å€ãå¢ããããšã¯ãã¢ããªã±ãŒã·ã§ã³ãã¬ã€ã¢ãŠãããåŸã®æãéèŠãªã¿ã¹ã¯ã®1ã€ã§ãã
次ã®åŒã§èšç®ãããŸãã
1DR = X 1 /Zãããã§ãX 1-ç¿æ¥ã«ã¢ããªã±ãŒã·ã§ã³ãèµ·åãããŠãŒã¶ãŒã®æ°ãZ-ã€ã³ã¹ããŒã«ãããç·æ°ã
- 7æ¥éã®ä¿æ ã ã€ã³ã¹ããŒã«ãã1é±éåŸã«æ»ã£ãŠãããŠãŒã¶ãŒã®å²åã ãã®ææšãã1æ¥éã®ä¿æããããäœãå Žåã¯ã座ã£ãŠããŠãŒã¶ãŒãã¢ããªã±ãŒã·ã§ã³ãããé·ããæ¯é±ç¥ãåã£ãŠæºè¶³ããŠããªãå¯èœæ§ã®ãããã®ãåæããŸãã ã±ãŒã¹ã䜿çšããã¢ãããŒããæ¹èšãã䟡å€ããããããããŸããã
次ã®åŒã§èšç®ãããŸãã
7DR = X 7 /Zãããã§ãX 7ã¯7æ¥ç®ã«ã¢ããªã±ãŒã·ã§ã³ãèµ·åãããŠãŒã¶ãŒã®æ°ãZã¯ã€ã³ã¹ããŒã«ãããç·æ°ã§ãã
- 28æ¥éã®ä¿æ ã ã€ã³ã¹ããŒã«åŸ28æ¥ç®ã«ã¢ããªã±ãŒã·ã§ã³ã䜿çšãã人ã®å²åã 1ãæåŸã§ãã人ã
ãããªãã®è£œåã«æ»ã£ãå Žåãããã¯åœŒã圌ãããããã¯ãããããšã瀺ããŠããŸãã ãã®ã¡ããªãã¯ã®å€ã以åã®ã¡ããªãã¯ãšæ¯èŒããŠæžå°ããŠããããšã¯ãæ瀺çã§æé»çãªæŠç¥çæ¬ é¥ãããããšã瀺ããŠããŸãã
次ã®åŒã§èšç®ãããŸãã
28DR = X 28 / Zãããã§X 28-7æ¥ç®ã«ã¢ããªã±ãŒã·ã§ã³ãèµ·åãããŠãŒã¶ãŒã®æ°ãZ-ã€ã³ã¹ããŒã«ãããç·æ°ã
3ã€ã®ã¡ããªãã¯ã¯ãã¹ãŠæ¯æ¥åé€ãããåã¢ããªã±ãŒã·ã§ã³ã®èµ·åæã«ãçŸåšã®æ¥ä»ãšã€ã³ã¹ããŒã«æ¥ä»ãæ¯èŒãããŸãã ãŸããåã¡ããªãã¯ã®å€åã®ãã€ããã¯ã¹ãåæããããšã«ãããã¢ããªã±ãŒã·ã§ã³ã«å ããç¹å®ã®å€æŽã«å¯ŸãããŠãŒã¶ãŒã®åå¿ãç解ã§ããŸãã ããšãã°ãéåžžã1æ¥éã®ä¿æã¬ãã«ã¯ãã¢ããªã±ãŒã·ã§ã³ã®ã€ã³ã¿ãŒãã§ã€ã¹ã«å¯ŸãããŠãŒã¶ãŒã®åå¿ã瀺ããŸãã ãããŠããã®ææšãäœäžãå§ããå ŽåããŸã第äžã«ãã€ã³ã¿ãŒãã§ãŒã¹ã®äœãåé¡ãªã®ãã確èªããå¿ èŠããããŸãã
次ã«éèŠãªæ¯æ¥ã®æž¬å®åºæºã¯ã æ°ãããŠãŒã¶ãŒã®æ°ã®å¢å ã§ã ã ããã«ãåºåãã£ã³ããŒã³ãã¬ãã¥ãŒèšäºã®æ²èŒãããŒãããŒã·ããå¥çŽã®ç· çµãªã©ã®éããã®ãã©ã¡ãŒã¿ãŒã®å€åãç£èŠããããšããå§ãããŸãã ãã®å Žåãã¡ããªãã¯ã¯ããããã¹ãŠã®äœã®åãã®æå¹æ§ã®åœ¹å²ãæãããŸãã æ°ãããŠãŒã¶ãŒã®æ°ãæ¥ä»ã ãã§ãªããã€ã³ã¹ããŒã«ã®æéãã°ã©ãã«éããããšããå§ãããŸããããã¯ãä¿é²ããã³åºåããããã«è¬ãã察çã®åœ¹å²ãããæ£ç¢ºã«è©äŸ¡ããã®ã«åœ¹ç«ã¡ãŸãã ãŠãŒã¶ãŒã®å°ççååžã«å¿ããŠããŸãç°ãªããŠãŒã¶ãŒã»ã°ã¡ã³ãããšã«ãã€ããã¯ã¹ãè©äŸ¡ããããšããã°ãã°åœ¹ç«ã¡ãŸãã
æé·ã®ãã€ããã¯ã¹ããã€ãã¹ã®å Žåãããã¢ãŒã·ã§ã³ãšåºåã«ããç©æ¥µçã«é¢äžããå¿ èŠããããŸãã ããã«ã€ããŠã¯ãä»åŸã®åºçç©ã§è©³ãã説æããŸãã
ç¹å®ã®æéäžã®ãŠããŒã¯ãŠãŒã¶ãŒã®æ°
ã ãããããªãã¯å€ããå°ãªããæç¶å¯èœãªèŠèŽè ã®æé·ãéæããããšãã§ãããããžã§ã¯ãã¯ãŠãŒã¶ãŒã«æž©ããåãå ¥ãããã人æ°ãåŸãŠããŸãã ä»åºŠã¯ããŠãŒã¶ãŒã¢ã¯ãã£ããã£ã®çšåºŠã«ã€ããŠèããŸãã1æ¥ãããäœäººãã¢ããªã±ãŒã·ã§ã³ãèµ·åããŸããïŒ ãããŠäžé±éïŒ æããšïŒ ãããŠãç§ãã¡ã¯ãŠããŒã¯ãŠãŒã¶ãŒã«ã€ããŠè©±ããŠããŸãã ãããã®è³ªåã«çãã3ã€ã®ææšïŒ
- DAUïŒDaily Active UsersïŒ ïŒ1æ¥ãããã®ãŠããŒã¯ãŠãŒã¶ãŒã®æ°ã
- WAUïŒé±åäœã®ã¢ã¯ãã£ããŠãŒã¶ãŒïŒ ïŒ1é±éãããã®ãŠããŒã¯ãŠãŒã¶ãŒã®æ°ã 7ã€ã®ç°ãªãDAUãè¿œå ããŠãã®ã¡ââããªãã¯ãååŸããããšããªãã§ãã ãããé±ã«è€æ°åã¢ããªã±ãŒã·ã§ã³ãèµ·åãããŠãŒã¶ãŒãæ°åã«ãŠã³ãããããšã¯é¿ããããŸããã
- MAUïŒãã³ã¹ãªãŒã¢ã¯ãã£ããŠãŒã¶ãŒïŒ ïŒ1ãæãããã®ãŠããŒã¯ãŠãŒã¶ãŒã®æ°ã èŠåã¯DAUã®å Žåãšåãã§ããããã¯ãããå°ããã¡ããªãã¯ã®åèšã§ã¯ãªããç¬ç«ããŠæž¬å®ããããã©ã¡ãŒã¿ãŒã§ãã
å®éããããã®åã¡ããªãã¯ã¯ããã¹ãŠã®ã¢ããªã±ãŒã·ã§ã³èµ·åã«é¢ããçµ±èšãåéãã1ã€ã®å ±éããŒã¿ããŒã¹ããèšç®ãããŸãã ãŠãŒã¶ãŒã®äžææ§ã¯ãããšãã°ãå²ãåœãŠãããIDãŸãã¯ãŠãŒã¶ãŒå/ãã¹ã¯ãŒãã®ãã¢ã«ãã£ãŠæ±ºå®ã§ããŸãã
å°åºãããã¡ããªãã¯Sticky Factor = DAU / WAUãŸãã¯DAU / MAUãèšç®ããããšãã§ããŸãã ãã®ååã¯ãç²çæ§ã®çšåºŠããšç¿»èš³ã§ããŸãã ããã¯ã1é±éãŸãã¯1ãæéã¢ããªã±ãŒã·ã§ã³ã䜿çšããèŠåæ§ãç¹åŸŽã¥ããŸããã€ãŸãã䜿çšé »åºŠã«åºã¥ããŠã¢ããªã±ãŒã·ã§ã³ã奜ããªäººãã©ãã ãããããè©äŸ¡ã§ããŸãã ãã¹ãŠã®ãŠãŒã¶ãŒãæ¯æ¥ããã°ã©ã ãå®è¡ããå ŽåãDAUã¯WAUãšMAUã®äž¡æ¹ã«çãããªãããã®æ¯çã¯100ïŒ ã«ãªããŸãã ãã ããããã¯çºçããªããããã¹ãã£ãããŒãã¡ã¯ã¿ãŒã䜿çšãããšããŠãŒã¶ãŒã1é±éãŸãã¯1ãæéã¢ããªã±ãŒã·ã§ã³ã«ã¢ã¯ã»ã¹ããé »åºŠãè©äŸ¡ã§ããŸãã ãããã®ææšã®æžå°ã¯ã芳客ãå·ããããšãæå³ããäžå¿«ãªã·ã°ãã«ã§ããããšã¯è«ççã§ãã
ã»ãã·ã§ã³
ã»ãã·ã§ã³ãšã¯ããŠãŒã¶ãŒãã¢ãã€ã«ã¢ããªã±ãŒã·ã§ã³ãèµ·åããŠãã䜿çšãçµäºãããŸã§ã«è²»ãããæéã§ãã ã»ãã·ã§ã³ã«é©çšããããšãéåžž2ã€ã®ã¡ããªãã¯ãåé€ãããŸãã
- æéããšã®ã»ãã·ã§ã³ã®ç·æ° ã
- å¹³åã»ãã·ã§ã³é·ïŒASLïŒ ïŒæéééã«ããããã¹ãŠã®ã»ãã·ã§ã³é·ã®ç®è¡å¹³åã 次ã®åŒã§èšç®ãããŸãã
ASL = T / Nãããã§Tã¯ãã®æéã®ã»ãã·ã§ã³ã®åèšæéãNã¯åãæéã®ã»ãã·ã§ã³ã®åèšæ°ã§ãã
ãã®ã¡ããªãã¯ã¯ããŠãŒã¶ãŒãã¢ããªã±ãŒã·ã§ã³ã§æéãè²»ããããšãããã«èå³æ·±ããã瀺ãå ŽåããããŸãã ã€ãŸããå質ã®éæ¥çãªåºæºã§ãã ããã«ãã¢ããªã±ãŒã·ã§ã³ãææã³ã³ãã³ããæã£ãŠããããã»ãã·ã§ã³ã®å¹³åæéãé·ããªããšããŠãŒã¶ãŒãæ¯æãã決å®ããå¯èœæ§ãé«ããªããŸãã ã»ãšãã©ã®ãããžã§ã¯ãã§ã¯ãææãŠãŒã¶ãŒã¯ç¡æãŠãŒã¶ãŒãããã¢ããªã±ãŒã·ã§ã³ã«å€ãã®æéãè²»ãããŠããŸãã
ãã ããã¢ããªã±ãŒã·ã§ã³ã®ã¿ã€ãã«å€§ããäŸåããããããã®ã¡ããªãã¯ã®é«ãå€ã远跡ããªãã§ãã ããã ããšãã°ãã²ãŒã ã®å Žåããã®ã€ã³ãžã±ãŒã¿ãŒã¯éåžžã«éèŠã§ãããå€ã倧ããã»ã©åªããŠããŸãã ãŸãããŠã£ãžã§ããã¢ããªã±ãŒã·ã§ã³ããã£ãããã¹ãã©ãã«ãŒã®å Žåãã»ãšãã©ã®å Žåããã¯ã°ã©ãŠã³ãã§æ©èœããããããã®æ°åã¯éèŠã§ã¯ãããŸããã ãŠãŒã¶ãŒãã»ãã·ã§ã³äžã«ã©ã®ç»é¢ã蚪åããããç¥ãããšã¯ãã¯ããã«éèŠã§ãã ãã®ã¡ããªãã¯ã®ãããã§ããŠãŒã¶ãŒã«ãšã£ãŠæãèå³æ·±ãã¢ããªã±ãŒã·ã§ã³ã®ã»ã¯ã·ã§ã³ãç¹å®ã§ããŸãã åæã«ãå®å šã«åé€ã§ããéçºã«ãã以äžåŸäºã§ããªããã®ãèŠã€ããŸãã
éåžžã«äŸ¿å©ãªæž¬å®åºæºã¯ããŠãŒã¶ãŒã»ãã·ã§ã³ãçµäºããç»é¢ã§ãã ãã®ã€ã³ãžã±ãŒã¿ã¯ãããšãã°ãã¢ããªã±ãŒã·ã§ã³ã«æš©éãããå Žåã«éèŠã§ãã ç¹ã«ã¢ããªã±ãŒã·ã§ã³ãã³ã³ãã³ãã®è¡šç€ºãèš±å¯ããŠããªãããæåã«ãŠãŒã¶ãŒåãšãã¹ã¯ãŒããå¿ èŠãªå ŽåããŠãŒã¶ãŒãæããããŸãã ãã®å Žåãã»ãã·ã§ã³ã¯ããããç»é²ç»é¢ã§çµäºããŸãã èªèšŒåã«ã³ã³ãã³ããè¿œå ãããšããã®ã¡ããªãã¯ã®ãããã§çµæãããã«è¡šç€ºãããŸãã
å¥ã®äŸïŒ3ã4ã€ã®ç»é¢ã§æ§æããã補å泚æãã©ãŒã ãããå Žåããã®ã¡ããªãã¯ã¯ãã»ãšãã©ã®ãŠãŒã¶ãŒãã¢ããªã±ãŒã·ã§ã³ãé¢ããã¹ãããã瀺ããŸãã 解決çãšããŠãã¹ãããæ°ãæžãããé åºãŸãã¯èšèšãæé©åããŸãã
ã€ã³ã¿ãŒãã§ã€ã¹ã®çžäºäœçš
ç¹å®ã®ã¡ããªãã¯ã®å€ãäžããããšãããšãå€ãã®å ŽåããŠãŒã¶ãŒã€ã³ã¿ãŒãã§ã€ã¹ã調æŽããããã°ã©ã ã®æ©èœãå€æŽããå¿ èŠããããŸãã A / Bãã¹ãã䜿çšããŠãããã®æé ã®æå¹æ§ãè©äŸ¡ã§ããŸã ïŒãªã¢ã«ã¿ã€ã ãã¹ãããŠãŒã¶ãŒã°ã«ãŒãã«æ©èœ/ã³ã³ãã³ãã®1ã€ã®ããŒãžã§ã³ãæäŸãããæ®ãã®ãŠãŒã¶ãŒã«ç°ãªãããŒãžã§ã³ãæäŸãããå ŽåïŒã ç§ãã¡ã®å Žåããã¹ãã«ã¯ããŠãŒã¶ãŒã®ç¹å®ã®ã³ã³ãããŒã«ã°ã«ãŒãã®UIãå€æŽããã¢ããªã±ãŒã·ã§ã³ã®æ°ããããŒãžã§ã³ãå±éããããšãå«ãŸããŸãã æ®ãã¯çŸåšã®ããŒãžã§ã³ãåŒãç¶ã䜿çšããŸãã ãããŠãã³ã³ãããŒã«ã°ã«ãŒããã¢ããªã±ãŒã·ã§ã³ã€ã³ã¿ãŒãã§ãŒã¹ãšã®çžäºäœçšã®ã¡ããªãã¯ãååŸããããšã«ãããã€ãããŒã·ã§ã³ã«ã©ã®ããã«å¯Ÿå¿ããããç»é²ããŸããããšãã°ã2ã€ã®ãã¿ã³ã®ã©ã¡ããããé«ãã³ã³ããŒãžã§ã³ãè³Œå ¥ã«äžããããã¢ããªã±ãŒã·ã§ã³ã«ã€ããŠã®ãã£ãŒãããã¯ãæ®ãããã«æ±ãããããã¢ããã衚瀺ããæ¹ãè¯ããªã©ã§ãã ãŸãã Apptimize ã Optimizely ã Mixpanelãªã©ã®A / Bãã¹ãã«ãµãŒãããŒãã£ã®ãµãŒãã¹ã䜿çšããããšãã§ããŸãã
åéãããçµ±èšã䜿çšããŠãã¢ããªã±ãŒã·ã§ã³ã®æ©èœãã©ãã ãéèŠããããããããã¯ãŒã¯ã«æ¥ç¶ããã«ã¢ããªã±ãŒã·ã§ã³ãæäœãããŠãŒã¶ãŒã®æ°ãªã©ã調ã¹ãããšãã§ããŸãã
ãã¡ã€ãã³ã¹
ããã¯ãæãèå³æ·±ãéèŠãªã¡ããªãã¯ã°ã«ãŒãã®1ã€ã§ãã ã¢ããªã±ãŒã·ã§ã³ã䜿çšããŠåçãäžããããšãèšç»ããŠããå Žåããããã®ã¡ããªãã¯ã®ç»é²ãšãã®å€åã®ãã€ããã¯ã¹ã®ç£èŠã«çŽ°å¿ã®æ³šæãæãå¿ èŠããããŸãã
æåã«æãæµ®ãã¶ã®ã¯ã ãã®æéã®ç·æ¯æãé¡ãGrossã§ãã ãã ããããã¯ç·åå ¥ã§ãããããããã¢ããªã±ãŒã·ã§ã³ãé åžããã¹ãã¢ã®ã·ã§ã¢ãå·®ãåŒãå¿ èŠãããããšã«æ³šæããŠãã ããã ãã ããæ§é€åŸã åçã®ææšãåŸãããŸããããã¯ãã¢ã«ãŠã³ãã«å ¥éãããéé¡ãåæ ããŠããŸãã
ã¢ããªã±ãŒã·ã§ã³èªäœã¯ç¡æã§ãããäžéšã®ã³ã³ãã³ãã¯ééã®ã¿ã§å©çšå¯èœã§ãããšä»®å®ããŸã-ã¢ããªå è³Œå ¥ã¢ãã«ã«åŸã£ãŠé ä¿¡ããŸãã ã¢ããªã±ãŒã·ã§ã³ãéçºããŠåçãå¢ããã«ã¯ãç¹å®ã®æéã«ãŠããŒã¯ãŠãŒã¶ãŒãäœäººæ¯æãããç¥ãå¿ èŠããããŸãã ããšãã°ãã²ãŒã ããŒã¯ã³ããŽãŒã«ãã·ã§ã«ããã匷åãªåªæãé«åºŠãªåæãžã®ã¢ã¯ã»ã¹ãçŸãããã¶ã€ã³ããŸãã¯æ¯ææäŸããä»ã®ææã°ããºãè³Œå ¥ãã人ã®æ°ã§ãã
次ã®ææšã¯ã以åã®ææšãã掟çãããã®ã§ãïŒ æ¯æ人ã®å²åãäžæã®ãŠãŒã¶ãŒã®ç·æ° ïŒæéäžïŒãæ§æããŠãããæ¯æ ã·ã§ã¢ã§ãã éæäžå¯èœãªçæ³ã¯100ïŒ ã§ãã çŸå®ã«ã¯ããã¹ãŠãéåžžã¯ããã«æ§ããã§ããã ãã®ææšãäœäžãå§ããå ŽåããŠãŒã¶ãŒã¯æ¢ã«å©çšå¯èœãªææã³ã³ãã³ãã«ããããããŠããã®ã§ããããå€æ§åããããå²åŒã§éã¶ãã§ãã æåŸã®ç¹ã§ã¯ãå€ãã®ç°ãªãæŠè¡ããããŸãã ããšãã°ãé±æ«ãäŒæ¥ã«å²åŒãé©çšã§ããŸãã äžæçã«äŸ¡æ Œãäžããããšã§éšãç«ãŠãããšãã§ããããŠã³ããŒãæ°ãå€§å¹ ã«å¢å ãããšããã«ãäŸ¡æ Œã以åã®ã¬ãã«ã«æ»ãããšãã§ããŸãã ã¯ãŒãã³ãå²åŒããããããã€ãã®ç°¡åãªã¯ãšã¹ããå®äºãããããããšãã§ããŸãã å¥ã®ãªãã·ã§ã³ïŒãã€ãŽã¡ã³ã¯ãã©ã®å€ã«ããŠã³ããŒããããæåã®å²åŒ5,000ãã ããŒããã©ãªãªã«ææã³ã³ãã³ããå«ãä»ã®ã¢ããªã±ãŒã·ã§ã³ãããå Žåã2ã€ä»¥äžã®è£œåãããŠã³ããŒããããšãã«ããã±ãŒãžå²åŒã䜿çšã§ããŸãã äžè¬ã«ãå²åŒã䜿çšããããã®å€ãã®ãªãã·ã§ã³ããããŸãã
æ¯æ人ã®æ°ã«å ããŠã ãŠãŒã¶ãŒããšã®ç¹å®ã®æ¯ææ°ããŠãŒã¶ãŒããšã®ãã©ã³ã¶ã¯ã·ã§ã³ã«ãé¢å¿ããããŸã ã ãã®ã¡ããªãã¯ã¯ãåŒã«ãã£ãŠèšç®ãããŸãã
TBU = T / PUãããã§Tã¯ç¹å®ã®æéã®æ¯æãïŒãã©ã³ã¶ã¯ã·ã§ã³ïŒã®ç·æ°ãPUïŒæ¯æããŠãŒã¶ãŒïŒã¯åãæéã®æ¯æãè ã®ç·æ°ã§ãã
TBU> 1ã®å Žåãäžéšã®ãŠãŒã¶ãŒã¯è€æ°åè³Œå ¥ããŸããã
以äžã®éèŠãªã¡ããªãã¯ã¯ãARPUãšARPPUã§ãã
- ARPUïŒãŠãŒã¶ãŒããšã®å¹³ååçïŒ ïŒæéããšã®ãŠãŒã¶ãŒããšã®å¹³åå©çã 次ã®åŒã§èšç®ãããŸãã
ARPU =ç·/ DAUããŸãã¯ç·/ WAUããŸãã¯ç·/ MAUã
ãã®ã¡ããªãã¯ã¯ãã¢ããªã±ãŒã·ã§ã³ã®ãã¹ãŠã®å¯Ÿè±¡è ã§åäœããããšã«æ³šæããŠãã ãããã€ãŸãããããžã§ã¯ãå šäœã®æå¹æ§ã®äžçš®ã®è©äŸ¡ã§ãã ãã®äŸ¡å€ã¯ããŸããã¢ããªã±ãŒã·ã§ã³ã®äŸ¡æ Œèšå®ããªã·ãŒã®ãŠãŒã¶ãŒã«ãšã£ãŠã®é åã«ãã£ãŠåœ±é¿ãåããŸãã - ARPPUïŒææãŠãŒã¶ãŒãããã®å¹³ååçïŒ ïŒæéããšã«1人ã®ææãŠãŒã¶ãŒããã®å¹³åå©çã 次ã®åŒã§èšç®ãããŸãã
ARPPU = Gross /PUãPUã¯ãäžå®æéã«ã¢ããªã±ãŒã·ã§ã³ã®ã³ã³ãã³ãã«å¯ŸããŠæ¯æããè¡ã£ããŠããŒã¯ãŠãŒã¶ãŒã®ç·æ°ã§ãã
ãã®ææšã«ãããèŠèŽè ã®ãã®ã»ã°ã¡ã³ãã®ç¹å®ã®åçæ§ãè©äŸ¡ã§ããŸãã ãŸããARPPUã®å€åã®ãã€ããã¯ã¹ã¯ãææã³ã³ãã³ãã®äŸ¡æ Œ/å質ã«å¯Ÿããæ¯æè ã®æ 床ã«é¢ããã·ã°ãã«ãæäŸããŸãã ããšãã°ãäŸ¡æ ŒãäžãããšARPPUãæžå°ããŸããã以åã¯äŸ¡æ Œã¬ãã«ã«æºè¶³ããŠããªãã£ããŠãŒã¶ãŒã®äžéšãè³Œå ¥ãéå§ããå¯èœæ§ããããããARPUãäžããå¯èœæ§ããããŸãã ãã®çµæããããžã§ã¯ãå šäœã®æå¹æ§ãåäžããŸãã ããããããã§ããããã¯ãããã®ã¡ããªãã¯ã®äž¡æ¹ã®æé·ãåæã«éæããæ¹ãè¯ãæè¯ã®ã·ããªãªã§ã¯ãããŸããã ããšãã°ãäŸ¡æ ŒãåŒãäžããããšãªããæ°èŠãŸãã¯ããè¯ãã³ã³ãã³ãã掻çšããŠèŠèŽè ã®é¢å¿ãé«ããŸãã
Paying ShareãšARPPUã®å€æŽã®äŸåé¢ä¿ïŒ
ãŠãŒã¶ãŒããåŸãããå©çã«ã€ããŠèšãã°ããŠãŒã¶ãŒãåŒãä»ããã®ã«ã©ãã ãã®è²»çšããããããå¿ããŠã¯ãªããŸããã æåŸã«ãæåã®èŠçŽ ã¯2çªç®ã®èŠçŽ ãã倧ãããªããã°ãªããŸãããããã§ãªããã°ããã®ãã¹ãŠã®ãã€ã³ãã¯äœã§ããïŒ ã¡ããªãã¯ãšããŠã 1ã€ã®ã¢ããªã±ãŒã·ã§ã³ã€ã³ã¹ããŒã«ã®ã³ã¹ãïŒCPIãã€ã³ã¹ããŒã«ããšã®ã³ã¹ãïŒãããã§äœ¿çšãããŸã ã 次ã®åŒã§èšç®ãããŸãã
CPI = A /Iãããã§ãAã¯åºåãããã¢ãŒã·ã§ã³ãããŒã±ãã£ã³ã°ã®ã³ã¹ããIã¯ã¢ããªã±ãŒã·ã§ã³ã®ã€ã³ã¹ããŒã«æ°ã§ãã
ãã®ã¡ããªã¯ã¹ã¯ããããžã§ã¯ããååšããæéå šäœïŒãŠãŒã¶ãŒãåŒãä»ããçŸåšã®ã³ã¹ããèšç®ããïŒãšãç¹å®ã®æéãç¹å®ã®åºåãã£ã³ããŒã³ãŸãã¯ã¢ããªã±ãŒã·ã§ã³ãä¿é²ããæ段ã®æå¹æ§ã®äž¡æ¹ã«ã€ããŠèšç®ã§ããŸãã
ãããŠãã¡ããªãã¯LTVïŒã©ã€ãã¿ã€ã ããªã¥ãŒïŒã§ã¬ãã¥ãŒãçµäºããŸããããã¯ãã¢ããªã±ãŒã·ã§ã³ã®äœ¿çšæéå šäœã«ããããŠãŒã¶ãŒã®ç¹å®ã®åçæ§ã§ãã LTVãèšç®ããã«ã¯å€ãã®æ¹æ³ããããŸãããæåã«ãã®åŒã䜿çšã§ããŸãã
LTV = ARPU *LifetimeãLifetimeã¯ãæåã®èµ·åããæåŸã®èµ·åãŸã§ã®ã¢ããªã±ãŒã·ã§ã³äœ¿çšã®å¹³åæéã§ãã ããšãã°ããŠãŒã¶ãŒãæåã«1æ1æ¥ã«ã¢ããªã±ãŒã·ã§ã³ã«ãã°ã€ã³ããæåŸã«8æ15æ¥ã«ãã°ã€ã³ããããã䜿çšããªããªã£ãå ŽåãLifetimeã¯åœŒã«ãšã£ãŠ7.5ãæã§ãã ãã¹ãŠã®ãŠãŒã¶ãŒã®ã©ã€ãã¿ã€ã ãåèšããåèšæ°ã§å²ããšããã®ã¡ããªãã¯ã®å¹³åå€ãåŸãããŸããããã¯ãLTVã®èšç®ã«äœ¿çšãããŸãã
LTVãèšç®ããå Žåãã©ã€ãã¿ã€ã ä¹æ°ã¯ARPUãèšç®ãããæéã®åæ°ã§ãªããã°ãªããªãããšã«æ³šæããŠãã ããã ARPUã1ãæéæçšããå ŽåãLifetimeã¯æåäœã§æž¬å®ãããŸãããæ¥ãŸãã¯é±åäœã§ã¯æž¬å®ãããŸããã ããšãã°ãã¢ããªã±ãŒã·ã§ã³ã®æéARPUã5ãã«ã§ãLifetimeã3ãæã®å ŽåãLTV = 5ãã«* 3 = 15ãã«ã§ãã
ãã®ã¡ããªãã¯ã¯ããããžã§ã¯ãã®æå¹æ§ãè©äŸ¡ããããã®åºç€ã®1ã€ã§ãã LTVãCPIæªæºã®å Žåããããžã§ã¯ãã¯ãifããšãç°ãªãã³ã³ããã¹ãã§èŠãŠã¿ãŸããããããªããã°æ¡ç®ãåããŸããããŠãŒã¶ãŒãã¢ããªã±ãŒã·ã§ã³ã䜿çšãããã³ã«ãŠãŒã¶ãŒããåãåã£ãããããŠãŒã¶ãŒãåŒãä»ããããšã«å€ããè²»ãããŸããã ãããã£ãŠãLTVã¯åžžã«ç£èŠããããã®ã¡ããªãã¯ã®äžéåŸåã«å³åº§ã«å¯Ÿå¿ããå¿ èŠããããŸãã æããã«ã1ã€ãŸãã¯äž¡æ¹ã®èŠå ã䜿çšããŠLTVãå¢å ãããæéäžã®ãŠãŒã¶ãŒãããã®å¹³åå©çã®å¢å ããã³/ãŸãã¯ã¢ããªã±ãŒã·ã§ã³ã®å¹³å䜿çšæéã®å»¶é·ãéæã§ããŸãã ããšãã°ãã¢ããªã±ãŒã·ã§ã³ã®é åãé«ããããšã«ããããŠãŒã¶ãŒã®æµåºãæžããããšãã§ããŸãã ããå¹ççãªãã£ãã«ãéžæããããšã«ãããã¢ãã©ã¯ã·ã§ã³ã³ã¹ããåæžããŸãã äŸ¡æ ŒãåŒãäžããææã³ã³ãã³ãã®å¿ èŠæ§ãåºæ¿ããããšã«ãããè³Œå ¥ã®äŸ¡å€ãé«ããŸãã
æåŸã«ã2ã€ã®äººæ°ã®ããã²ãŒã ãã¢ãã€ã«ã¹ãã©ã€ã¯ãšã¯ã©ãã·ã¥ãªãã¯ã©ã³ã®ææšã®äŸã瀺ããŸãã ç±³åœã®Androidããã³iOSã®ããŒãžã§ã³ã®èŠçŽããŒã¿ã ã¢ãã€ã«ã²ãŒã ãäœæããå Žåããã®ã¯ã©ã¹ã®ã¢ããªã±ãŒã·ã§ã³ã®ããã補åã®ããã«ããããã®ã¡ããªãã¯ã«éäžã§ããŸãã
- ããŠã³ããŒãæ°ïŒ1æ¥ããã30ã50å
- ãŠããŒã¯ã¢ã¯ãã£ããŠãŒã¶ãŒã®é±æ¬¡æ°ïŒWAUïŒïŒ120äžã700äž
- ã¢ã¯ãã£ããŠãŒã¶ãŒã®æ¥æ¬¡ããã³é±æ¬¡æ°ã®æ¯çïŒDAU / WAUïŒïŒ30-60ïŒ
- 1æ¥ã®å©çïŒ80äž-200äžãã«
ã¹ã¯ãªãŒã³ã·ã§ããã®è©³çŽ°
ããŠã³ããŒãæ°ïŒ
ãŠããŒã¯ã¢ã¯ãã£ããŠãŒã¶ãŒã®é±æ¬¡æ°ïŒWAUïŒïŒ
ã¢ã¯ãã£ããŠãŒã¶ãŒã®æ¥åäœãšé±åäœã®æ¯çïŒDAU / WAUïŒïŒ
æ¯æ¥ã®å©çïŒ
ãŠããŒã¯ã¢ã¯ãã£ããŠãŒã¶ãŒã®é±æ¬¡æ°ïŒWAUïŒïŒ
ã¢ã¯ãã£ããŠãŒã¶ãŒã®æ¥åäœãšé±åäœã®æ¯çïŒDAU / WAUïŒïŒ
æ¯æ¥ã®å©çïŒ
Flurryåæã·ã¹ãã ã«ããã¢ããªã±ãŒã·ã§ã³ã®ããŸããŸãªã«ããŽãªã®2ã€ã®ææšã®ãããªãã¯ã¹-30æ¥éã®ä¿æãšé±ãããã®äœ¿çšé »åºŠ-
åæã·ã¹ãã ã«ã€ããŠ
ãããã¯ããªãå€æ°ãããŸããã Googleã¢ããªãã£ã¯ã¹ ã Flurry ã App Annieã¯ã¢ãã€ã«ã¢ããªã±ãŒã·ã§ã³éçºè ã«æã人æ°ããããŸãã åããŠãååãªèœåãè¶ ããããã«ãªããŸãã ãã¹ãŠã®ããŒã«ã¯ãå®æãããããžã§ã¯ãã«ç°¡åã«çµ±åã§ããiOSãAndroidãããã³Windows Phoneçšã®éçºè åãSDKãæäŸããŸãã ããã«è©³ããèããŠã¿ãŸãããã
Googleã¢ããªãã£ã¯ã¹
Googleã¢ããªãã£ã¯ã¹ã¯ãææšã®ååŸãšãã®åŸã®åæã®ããã®éåžžã«åŒ·åã§å®å šã«ç¡æã®ããŒã«ã§ãã æåã¯ãããŸããŸãªã¬ãã«ã®è€éãã®Webã¢ããªã±ãŒã·ã§ã³ããã³ãµã€ãçšã«äœæããããããã¢ãã€ã«ã¢ããªã±ãŒã·ã§ã³ã§äœ¿çšããã®ã¯ããŸã䟿å©ã§ã¯ãããŸããããåºæ¬çãªã¿ã¹ã¯ã®è§£æ±ºçã«ã¯ããã«å¯Ÿå¿ã§ããŸãã
ã€ã³ã¿ãŒãã§ãŒã¹
ã¢ãã€ã«éçºè ã¯ãç¹ã«ããªã¢ã«ã¿ã€ã ãã»ã¯ã·ã§ã³ã«é¢å¿ããããŸãã ããã§ã¯ãã¢ãã€ã«ã¢ããªã±ãŒã·ã§ã³ã®ãŠãŒã¶ãŒæ°ãšã远跡ããã€ãã³ãããªã³ã©ã€ã³ã§ç¢ºèªã§ããŸãã
äžè¬ã«ãGoogleã¢ããªãã£ã¯ã¹ã¯ããã°ã©ããŒãã€ã³ãã£ãŒããããããŒã«æé©ã§ãã
çªé¢š
ãã®ããŒã«ã¯ããšããšã¢ãã€ã«ã¢ããªã±ãŒã·ã§ã³çšã«äœæããããã®ã§ãããããã¢ãã€ã«ã¢ããªã±ãŒã·ã§ã³ã䜿çšããæ¹ã䟿å©ã§ãã Google Analyticsãšåæ§ã Flurryã¯ç¡æã§äœ¿çšã§ããŸãã ã€ã³ã¿ãŒãã§ãŒã¹ã¯æ··éããããŠããªãããã«èŠããŸãããããã¯GAãšæ¯èŒããŠæããã«ãã©ã¹ã§ãã
ã€ã³ã¿ãŒãã§ãŒã¹
Flurryã¯ãŠãŒã¶ãŒã®è¡åã®è¿œè·¡ã«çŠç¹ãåœãŠãŠãããããããã«äœ¿çšã§ããã»ãšãã©ã®ã¬ããŒãã¯ãã®é åã«äœããã®åœ¢ã§é¢é£ããŠããŸãã
ãã®ããŒã«ã¯ãããŒã±ãã£ã³ã°æ åœè ãã¢ããªã¹ãã«ããé©ããŠããŸãã
ã¢ããªã¢ããŒ
ãã®ãµãŒãã¹ã«ã¯ç¡æã®åºæ¬æ©èœããããåå¿è ã®éçºè ã«ã¯ååã§ãã ããããããåºãç¯å²ã®ã¡ããªãã¯ãæ®åœ±ããå Žåã¯ã æ¯æãå¿ èŠããããŸãã ã¯ã©ã·ãã¯ã€ã³ã¿ãŒãã§ã€ã¹ïŒããã²ãŒã·ã§ã³ããŒã¯å·ŠåŽã«ãããã³ã³ãã³ãã¯äŸ¿å©ã«é 眮ãããŠããŸãã
ã€ã³ã¿ãŒãã§ãŒã¹
äžè¬çã«ããã®ãµãŒãã¹ã¯ãã¢ããªã¹ããããéçºè ãšããŒã±ãã£ã³ã°æ åœè ã®äž¡æ¹ã«çãã圹ç«ã¡ãŸãã
Googleã¢ããªãã£ã¯ã¹ãšFlurryã¯ãã¢ãã€ã«ã¢ããªã±ãŒã·ã§ã³ã®ç£èŠã«å¿ èŠãªãã¹ãŠã®åºæ¬ããŒã«ãæäŸããŸãã App Annieã®ç¡ææ©èœã«ã¯å€å°ã®å¶éããããŸãããäžèŠæš¡äŒæ¥åããšãšã³ã¿ãŒãã©ã€ãºåãã®2ã€ã®ææããã°ã©ã ããããŸãã
Googleã¢ããªãã£ã¯ã¹ | çªé¢š | ã¢ããªã¢ã㌠| |
---|---|---|---|
ãœãŒã¹åæã®ããŠã³ããŒã | + | ææ㧠| |
ãŠãŒã¶ãŒåæ | + | + | ææ㧠|
ããŸããŸãªãã©ãããã©ãŒã ã®åæ | + | ææ㧠| |
å€æããã | + | + | ææ㧠|
åºåãšé åã®æå¹æ§ã®åæ | + | + | ææ㧠|
ãŠãŒã¶ãŒè¡ååæ | + | + | ææ㧠|
財åå®çžŸ | + | + | ææ㧠|
ã¢ã¯ãã£ããªãŠãŒã¶ãŒ | + | + | ææ㧠|
ã³ããŒãåæ | + | + | ææ㧠|
ç¬èªã®ã¬ããŒãã»ããã§ããã«ãäœæããæ©èœ | + | + | |
ãããããããã㌠| + | ||
ã«ããŽãªããã³ãµã€ãå¥ã®ãããã¢ã㪠| + | ||
åçäžäœã¢ããªã±ãŒã·ã§ã³ | ææ㧠| ||
ãããã¢ããªã®ä¿æ | ææ㧠| ||
ãããã¢ããªã®äœ¿çš | ææ㧠| ||
ãããã¢ããªã±ãŒã·ã§ã³ãªãŒãã£ãšã³ã¹ | ææ㧠| ||
ããŒã±ãã£ã³ã°ã®ãããã¢ããªã±ãŒã·ã§ã³ | ææ㧠|
ãŸãšã
ã¢ãã€ã«ã¢ããªã®åæã¯ããããžã§ã¯ãã®ã©ã€ããµã€ã¯ã«ã®éåžžã«éèŠãªéšåã§ãã åã ã®éçºè ãå°èŠæš¡ã¹ã¿ãžãªã«ãšã£ãŠããããžã§ã¯ãã®é²æç¶æ³ãææ¡ããè²æãããããžã§ã¯ãã®éå§æãšã°ããŒãã«ãã€ã«ã¹ããŒã³ã1æéããšã«éèŠã§ããå Žåãã¡ããªãã¯ã®æªåã«çŸããåŠå®çãªã·ã°ãã«ã«å³åº§ã«å¯Ÿå¿ããããšã極ããŠéèŠã§ãã
説æããåæã·ã¹ãã ã¯ãå€ãã®ã¹ã¿ãžãªãç¬ç«ããéçºè ã®äœæ¥ã容æã«ããããŒã«ã®äžéšã«ãããŸããã ä»æ¥ãæåããã¢ããªã±ãŒã·ã§ã³ãäœæããã«ã¯ã䟿å©ã§æ©èœçãªããŒã«ã䜿çšããŠãéçºããã»ã¹ãå éããå¿ èŠããããŸãã ããã«åºã¥ããŠãScorocodeãéçºããã¢ãã€ã«ã¢ããªã±ãŒã·ã§ã³ã®éçºã«åœ¹ç«ã€ããŒã«ã«å€ããŠããŸãã
ããªãã®éçºãšé«åçã§é 匵ã£ãŠãã ããã