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OS | SANã®ã²ã¹ãOSãã¥ãŒãã³ã°ã®æŽæ°ïŒESXi 5以éããŸãã¯ONTAP 8.1以éïŒSANïŒ
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çª | ãã£ã¹ã¯ã¿ã€ã ã¢ãŠã= 60 |
Linux | ãã£ã¹ã¯ã¿ã€ã ã¢ãŠã= 60 |
Solaris | ãã£ã¹ã¯ã¿ã€ã ã¢ãŠã= 60; ããžãŒåè©Šè¡= 300; æºåãã§ããŠããªãåè©Šè¡= 300; ãªã»ããåè©Šè¡= 30; æ倧 ã¹ãããã«= 32; å ã¹ãããã«= 8; ä¿®æ£ãããVID / PIDä»æ§ |
NFSã䜿çšããå Žåã®ããã©ã«ãã®OSå€ã§ååã§ãããã²ã¹ãOSã®èšå®ãå€æŽããå¿ èŠã¯ãããŸããã
ãããã®å€ã¯ãæåã§ããŸãã¯VSCã®äžéšãšããŠå©çšå¯èœãªã¹ã¯ãªããã䜿çšããŠèšå®ãããŸãã
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[HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\services\Disk] "TimeOutValue"=dword:0000003c
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DRIVERS=="sd", SYSFS{TYPE}=="0|7|14", RUN+="/bin/sh -c 'echo 60 > /sys$$DEVPATH/timeout'"
ïŒLinuxãã£ã¹ããªãã¥ãŒã·ã§ã³ã§ã¯ãudevã«ãŒã«ã®ã€ã³ã¹ããŒã«å Žæãç°ãªãå ŽåããããŸãïŒã ã²ã¹ãLinux OSçšã®VMware Toolsã¯ã180ç§ã®ä»®æ³ãã£ã¹ã¯ã®é
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set sd:sd_io_time=0x3c
/kernel/drv/sd.confãã¡ã€ã«ã«è¿œå ã®èšå®ãè¡ãããšãã§ããŸãã
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sd-config-list="NETAPP LUN","netapp-sd-config", "VMware Virtual","netapp-sd-config"; netapp-sd-config=1,0x9c01,32,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,300,300,30,0,0,8,0,0;
Solaris 10u7以éããã³Solaris 11
泚ïŒãã³ããŒID NETAPPãšID LUNã®éãããã³äžèšã®æ§æã®ãVMwareããšãVirtualãã®éã«2ã€ã®ã¹ããŒã¹ããããŸãã
sd-config-list= "NETAPP LUN","physical-block-size:4096,retries-busy:300,retries-timeout:16,retries-notready:300,retries-reset:30,throttle-max:32,throttle-min:8", "VMware Virtual","physical-block-size:4096,retries-busy:300,retries-timeout:16,retries-notready:300,retries-reset:30,throttle-max:32,throttle-min:8";
泚ïŒãã³ããŒID NETAPPãšID LUNã®éãããã³äžèšã®æ§æã®ãVMwareããšãVirtualãã®éã«2ã€ã®ã¹ããŒã¹ããããŸãã
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ONTAP 8.Xããã³9.Xã§ã¯ã ALUAã¯ãã¹ãŠã®ãããã¯ãããã³ã«ïŒ iSCSI / FC / FCoE ïŒã§åžžã«æå¹ã«ãªã£ãŠããŸãã
ãã¹ããALUAãæ£ããå®çŸ©ããå Žåã Storage Array Typeãã©ã°ã€ã³ã¯VMW_SATP_ALUAã衚瀺ããŸã ã ALUAã®å Žåã æè¿äœ¿çšãããã¢ã«ãŽãªãºã ãŸãã¯ã©ãŠã³ãããã³ã¢ã«ãŽãªãºã anyã䜿çšã§ããŸãã
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以äžã¯ãæšå¥šãããè² è·åæ£èšå®ã®è¡šã§ãã NetApp ONTAPãALUAããžãã¯ãããã³ãããã¯ãããã³ã«ã®è² è·åæ£ã®è©³çŽ°ãã芧ãã ããã
ã¢ãŒã | ã¢ã«ã¢ | ãããã³ã« | ESXiããªã·ãŒ
| ESXiãã¹ãã©ã³ã·ã³ã°
|
---|---|---|---|---|
ONTAP 9.x / 8.xïŒã¯ã©ã¹ã¿ãŒåïŒ | æå¹å | FC / FCoE / iSCSI | VMW_SATP_ALUA | æè¿äœ¿çšãã |
ONTAP 9.x / 8.xïŒã¯ã©ã¹ã¿ãŒåïŒ | æå¹å | FC / FCoE / iSCSI | VMW_SATP_ALUA | ã©ãŠã³ãããã³ |
ãã§ãã¯ããæ/ããŒã¿ã¹ãã¢ã«é©çšãããããªã·ãŒã確èªããŠãã ãã
~ # esxcli storage nmp device list naa.60a980004434766d452445797451376b Device Display Name: NETAPP Fibre Channel Disk (naa.60a980004434766d452445797451376b) Storage Array Type: VMW_SATP_ALUA Storage Array Type Device Config: {implicit_support=on;explicit_support=off; explicit_allow=on;alua_followover=on;{TPG_id=1,TPG_state=ANO}{TPG_id=0,TPG_state=AO}} Path Selection Policy: VMW_PSP_RR Path Selection Policy Device Config: {policy=rr,iops=1000,bytes=10485760,useANO=0; lastPathIndex=0: NumIOsPending=0,numBytesPending=0} Path Selection Policy Device Custom Config: Working Paths: vmhba2:C0:T6:L119, vmhba1:C0:T7:L119 Is Local SAS Device: false Is USB: false Is Boot USB Device: false
ESXiãã¹ãã®èšå®
ESXiãã¹ããæé©ã«åäœãããã«ã¯ãæšå¥šããããã©ã¡ãŒã¿ãŒãèšå®ããå¿ èŠããããŸãã
ãã©ã¡ãŒã¿ | ãããã³ã« | ESXi 6.xãšDataONTAP 8.x | ESXi 6.xãšDataONTAP 9.x |
---|---|---|---|
Net.TcpipHeapSize | iSCSI / NFS | 32 | |
Net.TcpipHeapMax | iSCSI / NFS | 512 | |
NFS.MaxVolumes | NFS | 256 | |
NFS41.MaxVolumes | NFS 4.1 | 256 | |
NFS.HeartbeatMaxFailures | NFS | 10 | |
NFS.HeartbeatFrequency | NFS | 12 | |
NFS.HeartbeatTimeout | NFS | 5 | |
NFS.MaxQueueDepth | NFS | 64 | |
Disk.QFullSampleSize | iSCSI / FC / FCoE | 32 | |
Disk.QFullThreshold | iSCSI / FC / FCoE | 8 |
ãããè¡ãã«ã¯ãããã€ãã®æ¹æ³ããããŸãã
- ESXi 6.xãã¹ãã§ã®ã³ãã³ãã©ã€ã³ã€ã³ã¿ãŒãã§ã€ã¹ïŒCLIïŒã®äœ¿çšã
- vSphere Client / vCenter Serverã䜿çšããŸãã
- VMwareã®ãªã¢ãŒãCLIããŒã«ã䜿çšããŸãã
- VMware Management ApplianceïŒVMAïŒã䜿çšããŸãã
- ãã¹ããããã¡ã€ã«ã䜿çšããŠãæ§ææžã¿ã®ESXi 6.xããä»ã®ãã¹ãã«å±éããŸãã
ESX 6.x CLIãã詳现ãªãã·ã§ã³ãèšå®ããäŸ
ãããã®äŸã§äœ¿çšãããesxcfg-advcfgãŠãŒãã£ãªãã£ã¯ãESXiãã¹ãã®/ usr / sbinãã©ã«ããŒã«ãããŸãã
# iSCSI/NFS #esxcfg-advcfg -s 32 /Net/TcpipHeapSize #esxcfg-advcfg -s 512 /Net/TcpipHeapMax # NFS #esxcfg-advcfg -s 256 /NFS/MaxVolumes #esxcfg-advcfg -s 10 /NFS/HeartbeatMaxFailures #esxcfg-advcfg -s 12 /NFS/HeartbeatFrequency #esxcfg-advcfg -s 5 /NFS/HeartbeatTimeout #esxcfg-advcfg -s 64 /NFS/MaxQueueDepth # NFS v4.1 #esxcfg-advcfg -s 256 /NFS41/MaxVolumes # iSCSI/FC/FCoE #esxcfg-advcfg -s 32 /Disk/QFullSampleSize #esxcfg-advcfg -s 8 /Disk/QFullThreshold
ESX 6.x CLIãã詳现èšå®ã確èªãã
# iSCSI/NFS #esxcfg-advcfg -g /Net/TcpipHeapSize #esxcfg-advcfg -g /Net/TcpipHeapMax # NFS #esxcfg-advcfg -g /NFS/MaxVolumes #esxcfg-advcfg -g /NFS/HeartbeatMaxFailures #esxcfg-advcfg -g /NFS/HeartbeatFrequency #esxcfg-advcfg -g /NFS/HeartbeatTimeout #esxcfg-advcfg -g /NFS/MaxQueueDepth # NFS v4.1 #esxcfg-advcfg -g /NFS41/MaxVolumes # iSCSI/FC/FCoE #esxcfg-advcfg -g /Disk/QFullSampleSize #esxcfg-advcfg -g /Disk/QFullThreshold
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ESXiã§ã®HBA Qlogicã»ããã¢ããã®äŸ
# Qlogic ESXi 5.5 6.0 # esxcli system module list | grep qln # Qlogic ESXi 5.5 6.0 # esxcli system module parameters set -p qlfxmaxqdepth=64 -m qlnativefc
Vsc
NetApp VSCãã©ã°ã€ã³ïŒããªãŒãœãããŠã§ã¢ ïŒã¯ãESXiãã¹ããšHBAã¢ããã¿ãŒã®æšå¥šèšå®ïŒãã¥ãŒãé
延ãªã©ïŒãèšå®ããŸãã ãã©ã°ã€ã³èªäœã¯vCenterã«çµ±åãããŸãã NetAppã§ããå¹ççã«åäœããããã«ESXiãã¹ãã§ãã©ã¡ãŒã¿ãŒãèšå®ããå Žåããã¹ãäžã®æéãç¯çŽãã人çèŠå ãæé€ããŸãã ä»®æ³åç°å¢ã®ç®¡çè
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èŠãšããvCenterããã¹ãã¬ãŒãžã管çããããã®åºæ¬æäœãå®è¡ã§ããŸãã VSCã¹ãã¬ãŒãžã®ã¢ã¯ã»ã¹èš±å¯ã¯ã RBACã䜿çšããŠè€æ°ã®ãŠãŒã¶ãŒã«å¯ŸããŠæè»ã«æ§æã§ããŸãã vSCã¯vVOLãæ§æããããã«å¿
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é©åãªãããã¯ãŒã¯ã¢ããã¿ãŒãäœæããããšãå¿ããªãã§ãã ããâ VMwareã¯VMXNEE3ã®äœ¿çšãæšå¥šããŠããŸãã ESXi 5.0以éãVMXNET3ã¯ãžã£ã³ããã¬ãŒã ããµããŒãããŠããŸãã E1000eãããã¯ãŒã¯ã¢ããã¿ãŒã¯ã1GBãããã¯ãŒã¯ãšMTU 9000ã®é床ããµããŒãããŸã-ããã©ã«ãã§ã¯ãäœæããããã¹ãŠã®VMã«ã€ã³ã¹ããŒã«ãããŸãïŒLinuxãé€ãïŒã Flexible Flexible Standard Virtual Network Adapterã¯ãMTU 1500ããµããŒãããŠããŸãã 詳现
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cm3240c-rtp::> export-policy rule show -vserver vmware -policyname vmware_access -ruleindex 2 (vserver export-policy rule show) Vserver: vmware Policy Name: vmware_access Rule Index: 1 Access Protocol: nfs3 <---- needs to be 'nfs' or 'nfs3,nfs4' Client Match Spec: 192.168.1.7 RO Access Rule: sys RW Access Rule: sys User ID To Which Anonymous Users Are Mapped: 65534 Superuser Security Flavors: sys Honor SetUID Bits In SETATTR: true
cm3240c-rtp::> export-policy rule show -vserver vmware -policyname root_policy -ruleindex 1 (vserver export-policy rule show) Vserver: vmware Policy Name: root_policy Rule Index: 1 Access Protocol: nfs <--- like requirement 1, set to nfs or nfs3,nfs4 Client Match Spec: 192.168.1.5 RO Access Rule: sys RW Access Rule: never <--- this can be never for security reasons User ID To Which Anonymous Users Are Mapped: 65534 Superuser Security Flavors: sys <--- this is required for VAAI to be set, even in the parent volumes like vsroot Honor SetUID Bits In SETATTR: true Allow Creation of Devices: true
cm3240c-rtp::> nfs modify -vserver vmware -vstorage enabled
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