ã¹ã¿ã³ãã©ãŒãã³ãŒã¹CS183BïŒã¹ã¿ãŒãã¢ããã®éå§æ¹æ³ 2012幎ã«Peter Thielã®ãªãŒããŒã·ããã®äžã§éå§ãããŸããã 2014幎ã®ç§ã«ãY Combinatorã®äž»èŠãªèµ·æ¥å®¶ãšå°é家ã«ããæ°ããäžé£ã®è¬çŸ©ãè¡ãããŸããã
ã³ãŒã¹ã®åŸå
ã³ãŒã¹ã®æåã®éšå
- Sam AltmanãšDustin MoskowitzïŒ ã¹ã¿ãŒãã¢ãããäœæããæ¹æ³ãšçç±ã¯äœã§ããïŒ
- ãµã ã¢ã«ããã³ïŒ ã¹ã¿ãŒãã¢ããããŒã ãšæåãæ§ç¯ããæ¹æ³ã¯ïŒ
- ããŒã«ã»ã°ã©ãã ïŒ éåççãªã¹ã¿ãŒãã¢ãã ã
- Adora ChungïŒ è£œåãšèª å®ãã®æ²ç· ã
- Adora ChyungïŒ ã¹ã¿ãŒãã¢ããã®æ¥éãªæé· ã
- Peter ThielïŒ ç«¶äºã¯æè ã®å€ãã§ãã
- Peter ThielïŒ ç¬å ãæ§ç¯ããæ¹æ³ã¯ïŒ
- Alex SchulzïŒã°ããŒã¹ãããã³ã°ã®çŽ¹ä»[ 1ã2ã3 ];
- Kevin HaleïŒãŠãŒã¶ãŒãšã¯ã¹ããªãšã³ã¹ãæäœããéã®åŸ®åŠã[ 1ã2 ];
- ã¹ã¿ã³ãªãŒã»ã¿ã³ãšãŠã©ãŒã«ãŒã»ãŠã£ãªã¢ã ãºïŒ å°ããªã¹ã¿ãŒã ã
- ãžã£ã¹ãã£ã³ã»ã«ãŒã³ïŒ å°éã¡ãã£ã¢ãšã®é£æºæ¹æ³ã¯ïŒ
- ã¢ã³ãã¬ã¹ãã³ãã³ã³ãŠã§ã€ãã³ã³ã©ããïŒ æè³å®¶ãå¿ èŠãšãããã® ã
- ã¢ã³ãã¬ã¹ãã³ãã³ã³ãŠã§ã€ãã³ã³ã©ããïŒ ã·ãŒãæè³ ã
- ã¢ã³ãã¬ã¹ãã³ãã³ã³ãŠã§ã€ãã³ã³ã©ããïŒ æè³å®¶ãšä»äºãããæ¹æ³ ã
- ãã©ã€ã¢ã³ã»ãã§ã¹ããŒãšã¢ã«ãã¬ããã»ãªã³ïŒ äŒæ¥æåã®ç§å¯ã¯äœã§ããïŒ
- ãã³ã·ã«ããŒãã³ãšã³ãªãœã³ãã©ã¶ãŒãºïŒããŒã ã¯ãŒã¯ã®éèŠãªåŽé¢[ 1ã2 ];
- ã¢ãŒãã³ã»ã¬ãŽã£ïŒ B2B補åéçº ;
- ãªãŒãã»ãããã³ïŒ ãªãŒããŒã·ãããšãªãŒããŒã«ã€ã㊠ã
- ãªãŒãã»ãããã³ïŒ ãªãŒããŒãšãã®è³è³ªã«ã€ããŠ
- ããŒã¹ã»ã©ãã€ã¹ïŒ ãããžã§ã¯ã管ç ã
- Keith RaboisïŒã¹ã¿ãŒãã¢ããéçº ;
- ãã³ãããŠã£ããïŒ ã¬ã€ãªããããã¢ãŒã·ã§ã³ãããã³åå²ãåœãŠ ã
- ãã³ã»ãããŽã£ããïŒ ãã£ãªã¢ã®ãã³ãããŠã§ã¹ãã£ã³ã°ããªãã·ã§ã³ ã
- Emmett ShireïŒ ãŠãŒã¶ãŒãšã®ã€ã³ã¿ãã¥ãŒã®å®æœæ¹æ³ã
- Emmett ShireïŒ TwitchããŠãŒã¶ãŒãšè©±ãæ¹æ³ ã
- Hossein RahmanïŒ Jawboneã§ã®ããŒããŠã§ã¢è£œåã®èšèšæ¹æ³ã
- Hossein RahmanïŒ ãžã§ãŒããŒã³ã®èšèšããã»ã¹ã
å 責äºé ïŒæ³šææ·±ã亀éïŒãã«ã¯è³æ+è¬çŸ©ã¹ã©ã€ãïŒã
ãµã ã»ã¢ã«ããã³ïŒã¢ã€ãã¢ã補åãããŒã ãå®è£ -ããŒãII
ä»æ¥ã®è¬çŸ©ã®å§ãã«ç§»ãåã«ãããªãã®è³ªåã«çããã®ã«æ°åããããããšæããŸãã ååã®ã¬ãã¹ã³ã§ã¯ãç§ãšã®ããåãã§ãã§ã«æ°ã¥ãã人ãããã®ã§ãããªãã«è³ªåããæéã¯ãããŸããã§ããã ãã®ãããåååæããå 容ã«ã€ããŠã質åããããŸãããããæ°è»œã«ãçãããŸãã
QïŒçŸåšã®åžå Žæé·çãå€æããããšãã°ä»åŸ10幎éã«ããã£ãŠäºæž¬ããæ¹æ³ã¯ãããŸããïŒ
å®éãããã®åŠçã¯å€§ããªå©ç¹ãæã£ãŠããŸãã ããªãã®è žãä¿¡é Œããå¿ èŠããããŸãã 幎é ã®ååã¯ãè¥ã人ãã¡ãã©ã®ãã¯ãããžãŒã䜿çšããŠããã®ãæšæž¬ããããšããã§ããŸããããããªããšããªãã®å人ã䜿çšããŠãããã®ãããèŠãããšãã§ããŸãã ãã®èŠ³ç¹ãããããªãã¯ããªããããå€ããã®ãããã¯ããã«æ確ãªèŠç¹ãæã€ããšã«ãªããŸãã ç§ã¯ãã®ããã«çããŸã-ããªãã®æ¬èœãä¿¡é ŒããŠãã ããã äœãããäœã䜿çšããããæžãçããŠãã ããã ããªãã®åšãã®äººã ãäœã䜿ã£ãŠããããããªãã®å¹Žéœ¢ã®äººã ãèŠãŠãã ããã ãããã®æè¡ã«ã¯å°æ¥æ§ãããããã§ãã
ããŠããã1ã€ã®è³ªåã§ããä»æ¥ã®è¬çŸ©ãå§ããŸãããã
QïŒç²åŽã«ã©ã察åŠããŸãã[origã çãå°œãçå矀-ææ çãªãçãå°œãçå矀ã-以äžçŽã transã]ããã³å©çšå¯èœã§ããã°çç£çã«äœæ¥ããŸããïŒ
ãã®è³ªåã«å¯Ÿããçãã¯éåžžã«åçŽã§ãããããã¯ã²ã©ãã§ãããèªåã§å æããå¿ èŠããããŸããã ãã®å Žåãããªãã¯åŠçã®äœã®åŸãã«é ããããšãã§ããªããªããããªãã®ææ çãªéè² è·ã®ããã«è©Šéšã§è¯ãæ瞟ããšã責任ãã解æŸãããŸãã ããã¯ãèªåã®ãããžã§ã¯ãã«åãçµãããšã®æãé£ããåŽé¢ã®1ã€ã§ããçŸå®ã®äžçã«çŽé¢ããŠããã®ã§ãåé¡ã«å¯ŸåŠããå¿ èŠããããŸãã ãã®ç¶æ³ããæãåºãããã®æšæºçãªæ¹æ³ã¯äŒææ è¡ãããããŸããããããã¯äŒç€Ÿã®åµèšè ã®å Žåã«ã¯æ±ºããŠæ©èœããŸããã ãããã«ãããäžèŠããã ãã§ã¯ä¿¡ããããããšã§ã¯ãããŸããããããªãã®èãã¯ãã¹ãŠä»äºã«é¢ãããã®ã§ãã
ããã§ãäžç·ã«ãªã£ãŠãã ããã
ãã¡ãããååã®ãµããŒãã¯ããªããå©ããŸããããã®éèŠæ§ãéå°è©äŸ¡ãã¹ãã§ã¯ãããŸããã ãã€ç ã¯ãã¡ããã®ããšãä»äºã®ææ çãªèŠçŽ ã¯åè«ã§ã¯ãªããã©ããªå Žåã§ãããªãã«å°å¿µããããŒã ã®ååšã¯äžå¿ èŠã§ã¯ãããŸããã ãã ããææ çãªç²åŽãåãé€ãå¯äžã®æ¹æ³ã¯ããããç¹å®ããåé¡ã«å¯ŸåŠããéã«ãããªããééã£ãŠããããšãåŠçããããšã§ãã æçµçã«ã¯ãããã ãã§æ°åãè¯ããªããŸãã
æåã®è¬çŸ©ã§ã¯ãã¢ã€ãã¢ãšè£œåã®æäœã«ã€ããŠèª¬æããŸããã 次ã®ç¹ãããäžåºŠåŒ·èª¿ããããšæããŸãããã®æ®µéã§å€±æããå Žåãäœãããªããæãããšã¯ãããŸããã ä»æ¥ã¯ãåŸæ¥å¡ãšã®é£æºãšãããžã§ã¯ãã®å®éã®å®æœã«ã€ããŠã話ããŸãã ããªããæåããããšãé¡ã£ãŠããŸã[å ã ããŸãããã°ãããªããéã£ã人ãåŠåããªãã§ãã ããã æã -åèªã®ç¿»èš³ã«åºã¥ããããã¯ãç°ãªãã³ã³ããã¹ãã§å®è¡ãããŸã]ã
ãŸããé¢ä¿ãããžãã¹å šäœã®äžå¿ã«ããäŒç€Ÿã®å ±åèšç«è ã«ã€ããŠè©³ãã説æããŸãã éåžžã誰ãããåæã®ç·åŒµã®å åã«æ³šæãæããããã«åœŒããšååãã¹ãã ãšèšããŸãã ãã¡ãããããã¯çã«ããªã£ãŠãããYCå± äœè ã®å ŽåãäŒæ¥ãååšããªããªãæåã®çç±ã¯ãããžãã¹ã®å ±ååµæ¥è ã®äžäžèŽã§ãã ãã ããå€ãã®å ŽåãåŸæ¥å¡ãéçšããåé¡ããããããŒã ãã«ãã£ã³ã°ã®åé¡ã«ãŸã 培åºçã«ã¢ãããŒãããŠããŸããã åãããšãããããšããèããªãã§ãã ããïŒ ãã®æ®µéã¯ããããžã§ã¯ãã®äººçã«ãããéèŠãªç¬éã®1ã€ã§ãã ãããã®åé¡ãé©åã«åŠçããŠãã ããã
äœããã®çç±ã§ãããã¯åŠçã«ãšã£ãŠéåžžã«å°é£ã§ãã 圌ãã¯ããžãã¹ãããããšããå ±éã®æ¬²æ±ã®ååšã«åºã¥ããŠãæåã®ã«ããŒãç²åŸããŸãã ããããæœåšçãªå ±ååµæ¥è ãç¥ãããã®ããŸããŸãªçš®é¡ã®ã€ãã³ãããŸã ãããŸãã ããã¯ãã¹ãŠã¯ã¬ã€ãžãŒã§ãã 圌ãã¯å ±ååµæ¥è ãšããŠéžã°ãã人ã ãéãããšããããªãã£ãããããã§ãå ±éã®ç®çã§åœŒããšåãå§ããããšã決ããã ããã¯éåžžã«æªãã§ãã å¶ç¶ã®äººã§ããããšãè¡šé¢çã«ããç¥ããªã人ã§ããããšãéåžžã¯ãã¹ãŠãçœå®³ã§çµãããŸããå°é£ãªæã«ã¯ãäœã«ãé Œãããšããã§ããªãããã§ãã
倧åŠã§ãããžã§ã¯ãã®å ±åèšç«è ã«äŒã£ãã®ã¯è¯ãããšã§ãããäœããã®çç±ã§ãããèµ·ããããäºèŠãããªãå Žåã¯ãé¢çœãäŒç€Ÿã§ä»äºã«è¡ãã¹ãã§ãã ããšãã°ãFacebookãGoogleã§åããŠããå ŽåïŒãŸããYandexãMail.ruãªã©ïŒãããŽãŒã«ããã€ã³ããéããŠãæœåšçãªå ±ååµæ¥è ãæ¢ãã ãã§ãã ã¹ã¿ã³ãã©ãŒãã»ã©æªããªãã
ééã£ã人ãšä»²è¯ãããããããå ±ååµæ¥è ãªãã§åãæ¹ãè¯ãã ãã ããåç¬ã§ã®äœæ¥ã¯ããããã«ããŠãæé©ãªæŠç¥ã§ã¯ãããŸããã äŒè©±ãå§ããåã«ãçµ±èšãèŠãŠã¿ãŸããã ãã¶ããæ¥ãã§èšç®ããŠ1ã€ã®äŒç€ŸãèŠéãããããããŸããããè³æ¬éãæãå€ã20人ã®YCåæ¥çã®äŒç€Ÿã¯ãã¹ãŠãå°ãªããšã2人ã§èšç«ãããããã§ãã ãããŠãç§ãã¡ã¯ãäžäººã®åµç«è ã®åªåã«ãã£ãŠäœããã10瀟ã®ãã¡ã®1瀟ã ãã«æè³ããŠããããã§ãã
ãããã£ãŠãæè¯ã®éžæè¢ã¯ãããªããããç¥ã£ãŠããå ±ååµæ¥è ã§ãã å¥ã®è¯ãéžæè¢ã¯ãäžäººã§åãããšã§ãã 圌ããå ±åèšç«è ãšããŠæåã«åºãããã®ã¯ã²ã©ãéžæè¢ã§ãããããã«ãããããããäœããã®çç±ã§åŠçã¯ãã°ãã°ãããéžæããŸãã
æœåšçãªå ±ååµæ¥è ã«ã€ããŠèãããšãç¹å®ã®åºæºããå§ãã䟡å€ããããŸãã YCã§ã¯ããã®ãããªåºæºãšããŠäŸå€çãªæ©ç¥ããšãããšãæ £ç¿ã§ããã誰ããããã«ã€ããŠèããŠããŸãã å ±ååµæ¥è ã¯ãã®å質ãæ¬åœã«å¿ èŠãšããŠããŸãã YCããã°ã©ã ã®æåã«å ±æããããã«ã«ã©ãã«ãªäŸããããŸãã ããã¯æåã«ããŒã«ã»ã°ã©ãã ã«ãã£ãŠç€ºãããŸããããããŠãç§ã¯äŒçµ±ãç¶ããŸããã
ç¹å®ã®ç¶æ³ã§èªåã®ææ決å®ãäžãæºââåãã§ããŠãããèœã¡çããŠç²ã匷ãååãå¿ èŠã§ãã 圌ãã¯è¿ éã«ãæåºãšããŠè¡åãããã®ç¹ã§åµé çã§ãªããã°ãªãããäœã«å¯ŸããŠãåããªããã°ãªããŸããã ãããã«ã«ãã£ãŒã«ãåæ§ã®ãã¿ãŒã³ããããŸãã ãã¡ãããããã¯å°ãã°ãããŠããããã«èãããŸãããããèŠããŠããŸãã ããã«ã€ããŠã¯ãYCã®ãã¹ãŠã®äœæ°ãšè©±ãåããããã圌ããå©ãããšæããŸãã
ãã®ãµã³ãã«ã¯James Bondã§ãã ã°ãããŠããããã«èãããŸãããå ±ååµæ¥è ãèŠã€ããã®ã«åœ¹ç«ã€è³è³ªãééããªãèŠããŠããã§ãããã ãããŠããã®å Žåã®ãžã§ãŒã ãºã»ãã³ãã®è³è³ªã¯ãç¹å®ã®ç¥èåéã®å°éç¥èãããéèŠã§ãã
å ã»ã©èšã£ãããã«ãçæ³çãªãªãã·ã§ã³ã¯å ±ååµæ¥è ã§ãããããªãã¯ãã§ã«äœå¹Žãç¥ã£ãŠããŸãã ãã®ã¢ãããŒãã¯ãæåã«æ¡çšãããåŸæ¥å¡ãåŒãä»ããã®ã«ãé©ããŠããŸããå€ãã®å Žåããã®ã¢ãããŒãã¯é©çšãããŸãããå ±ååµæ¥è ãéžæããç¬éã«ã¯å®å šã«å¿ããŠããŸããŸãã ããã§ãããªãã®ä»²éã®åŠçãããããç¥ãæ©äŒããšã£ãŠãã ãããããã¯ããªãã®å©ç¹ã§ãã
䞊å€ããæ©ç¥ã«å ããŠãå¿èåãèœã¡çããªã©ã®è³è³ªã«æ³šç®ãã䟡å€ããããŸãã ãããã®è³è³ªã®å¿ èŠæ§ãããã³åµæ工倫ã®ååšã¯æããã§ãããå€ãã¯ååãªéã¿ãäžããŠããŸããã ç¹ã«ããªãã®ãã®ãããŸãçºé³ãããŠããªãå Žåããããã®è³è³ªãæã€å ±ååµæ¥è ãå¿ èŠã«ãªããŸãã
ãã¯ãããžãŒãç解ããŠããªãå ŽåããããŠããšãç解ããŠããŠãããããã«ããŠãããã¯ãããžãŒã®å°éç¥èãæã€äººã®æœåšçãªå ±ååµç«è ãšã¿ãªãã¹ãã§ãã ãã®ãããªå°é家ãæ¡çšãããåŸæ¥å¡ã«çœ®ãæããããšã¯ãä»æ¥ã§ã¯äžè¬çãªè§£æ±ºçã§ãããããªãå¥åŠã§ãã 誰ãã圌ãããã ã®ãããŒãžã£ãŒã«ãªãããšã確信ããŠããŸãã
ç§ãã¡ã®çµéšã¯ããã®ã¢ãããŒããããŸããããªãããšã瀺ããŠããŸãã ãœãããŠã§ã¢ã®å°é家[ãœãããŠã§ã¢]ã¯ã察å¿ããããžãã¹ã«åŸäºããå¿ èŠããããã¡ãã£ã¢åéã®å°é家ã¯ãã¡ãã£ã¢åéã®ãããžã§ã¯ãã«åãçµãå¿ èŠããããŸãã
ããžãã¹ã®2ã3人ã®å ±ååµæ¥è ãæåã®éžæè¢ã§ãããšèããŠããŸãã 1ã€ã¯æåã§ã¯ãªãã5ã€ã¯ã²ã©ããªãã·ã§ã³ã§ãã 4人ã®ããŒãããŒã§ããŸãããå ŽåããããŸããã2ã3人ã®ããŒã ã«éäžããã»ããè¯ãã§ãããã
ããŒã ãã«ãã£ã³ã°ã®2çªç®ã®åŽé¢ïŒåŸæ¥å¡ã®å©ãã«é Œããªãããã«ããŠãã ããã ãããžã§ã¯ãã®äœæ¥ãéå§ãããšãããŒã ã«çªå·ã«ã€ããŠåžžã«å°ããããããšã«æ°ä»ãã§ãããã
ãã®ã¡ããªãã¯ã«åŸã£ãŠããããžã§ã¯ãã¯ã¯ãŒã«ããè©äŸ¡ããããšããŸãã ããªãã®æ°ã®åŸæ¥å¡ã«ã€ããŠè©±ããšã誰ããããªãã®ããžãã¹ã®èŠéãã«é©ãã§ãããã ãã以å€ã®å Žåã¯ã倧è¡ã®ç®ã«ã¯ããªãåããªãããžã§ã¯ãã®ããã«èŠããŸãã
ãã ããå®éã«ã¯ãåŸæ¥å¡ã®æå°æ°ã¯äŒç€Ÿã«ãšã£ãŠå€§ããªãã©ã¹ã«ãªããŸãã 圌ãã®æ°ãã€ã¶ãããšã¯ãéåžžãè³éãžã®é«ãããæ¯åºã«ã€ãªãããŸãã ççŒç-å®éã«ã¯è³éã®ãççŒãç]ãäŒç€Ÿã®æ§é ãè€éã«ããææ決å®ããã»ã¹ãé ããããªã©ã
ããã«ã€ããŠè¯ãããšã¯äœããããŸããã
å°æ°ã®åŸæ¥å¡ãä»äºã«åŒãä»ããããžãã¹ã®ããã«åµåºããæ©äŒãèªãã«æãã¹ãã§ãã YCã®å€ãã®äœæ°ã¯ãæåã®1幎éã®ä»äºã®äžéšãšããŠããã«ç§ã§ãŠããŸããã äžéšã¯å šãéãããåŽåã«é Œããªãã£ãã ã§ããã ãããŒã ãæ¡å€§ããªãããã«ããŠãã ããã äœæ¥ã®åæ段éã§ã¯ãåŸæ¥å¡ã®éçšã¯å¿ èŠãªå Žåã«ã®ã¿æ±ºå®ããå¿ èŠããããŸãã ããžãã¹ã®éçºäžã«ãè¿ éã«ãããè¡ãããšãåŠã¶å¿ èŠããããŸã-ãããã¹ã±ãŒãªã³ã°ããããšãã§ããŸãããæåã¯åŸæ¥å¡ãéããªãæ¹ãè¯ãã§ãã
ãmerå µããæåŠããçç±ã®1ã€ã¯ãäŒç€Ÿã§ã®ä»äºã®åè£è ãéžæãããšãã«ãšã©ãŒãçºçããå¯èœæ§ãé«ãããšã§ãã å®éãå€ãã®ããŒã ã§ã®ç§ã®çµéšã瀺ãããã«ããããžã§ã¯ãéçºã®æåã®æ®µéã§ã®ãã®ãããªééãã¯ãåã«ããžãã¹å šäœã殺ããŠããŸããŸãã
Airbnbã®ç€Ÿå¡ã¯ãäŒç€Ÿã®æåã®åŸæ¥å¡ã«5ãæéã€ã³ã¿ãã¥ãŒããŸããã 圌ãã®ä»äºã®æåã®å¹Žã«ã圌ãã¯ãã£ã2人ãéã£ãã æåã®åŸæ¥å¡ãéçšããåã«ã圌ãã¯æåã®åŸæ¥å¡ã«èŠããè³è³ªã®ãªã¹ããäœæããŸããã å¿ èŠãªæ§è³ªã®1ã€ã¯ãAirbnbããžãã¹ã«å®å šã«æ²¡é ããããšã§ããã 圌ãã¯äŒç€Ÿã®äºæ¥ã«å šåã泚ãæºåãã§ããŠããªã人ãéããŸããã§ããã
ãã®åé¡ã«å³ããAirbnbã®ãã£ã¬ã¯ã¿ãŒã§ããBrian Cheskyã説æããããã«ãèŽåœçãªèšºæãçºçããå Žåã«Airbnbã«åºå€ãã決å®ã«ã€ããŠäººã ã«å°ãããšããèšããŸãã æåã¯ãæœåšçãªåŸæ¥å¡ã®æ®ãã®å¯¿åœãšããŠ1幎éã§ã圌ã¯è³ªåã®ãã¹ãŠã®çæ°ãèæ ®ã«å ¥ããŠãåŸã ã«10幎ã«ç§»ã£ãããã§ãã ããã«ããããããã圌ã¯ãŸã ãã®è³ªåãããŸãã
åŸæ¥å¡ãéçšããã¢ãããŒãã¯éåžžã«éèŠã§ãããªããªãããããã®äººã ã¯ããªãã®äŒç€Ÿã®æ¬è³ªãå€èŠ³ããããŠæªæ¥ã決å®ããããã«æ±ããããããã§ãã ããªãã¯ããªããšåãããããããä¿¡ãã人ãå¿ èŠãšããŸãã ãã¡ããããã©ã€ã¢ã³ã®è³ªåã¯ããããèãããŸããã圌ã¯ä¿¡ããããªãã»ã©ã®ç®èº«çãªæåãéçºããããšãã§ããŸããã å°é£ãªææã«äŒç€ŸããŒã ãå£çµãããã®ã«åœ¹ç«ã€ã®ã¯ããã®æåã§ãã ããšãã°ãäºæ¥éçºã®åæ段éã®å±æ©ã®éã«ã¯ãäŒç€Ÿå šäœãå®éã«ãªãã£ã¹ã«äœãã§ããŸãããå°å ã®å±æ©ãå æãããŸã§è£œåã«åãçµã¿ãæ¹åããŸããã
Airbnbã®æåã®40人ã»ã©ã®åŸæ¥å¡ããäŒç€Ÿã®èšç«ã«å人çã«é¢äžããŠãããšæããŠããã®ã¯é©ãã¹ãããšã§ãïŒå®éãæåéãã®æ¯senseçãªæå³ã§ïŒã
é«ãã¬ãã«ã®èŠä»¶ãšåŸæ¥å¡ã®éžæããã»ã¹ã®æ¥ãã®äžè¶³ã¯ã圌ããããªããšååããŠããªãã®äŒç€Ÿã®äœ¿åœãä¿¡ãããšããä¿èšŒã§ãã
ãã®æé ãå®è¡ããããšãéèŠã§ããå Žåã«ã®ã¿ãéçšã®çºèšãèæ ®ãããšããŸãã ãã®ãããªããŒãºã®å§ãŸãã§-ããªãã¯æé«ã®åè£è ãéžæãã以å€ã®ä»ã®ã¿ã¹ã¯ã«æ°ãåãããããšã¯ã§ããŸããã 補åã®ããŒãã¯ãŒã¯ãšåæ§ã«ãããªãã®äž»ãªåªå äºé ã¯è£œåã§ãããããæè³ãèªèŽããããã»ã¹ã§ã¯ãæè³ãèªèŽãã以å€ã®ã¿ã¹ã¯ã«åªå é äœã移ãã¹ãã§ã¯ãããŸããã
äŒç€Ÿã®åµèšè ã¯ãæ¡çšããã»ã¹ã®è€éããéå°è©äŸ¡ããããšããããããŸãã 圌ãã«ãšã£ãŠã圌ãã®ã¢ã€ãã¢ã®å€©æã¯ãã©ã³ãã£ã¢ã®ç£ç³ãšããŠåœ¹ç«ã€ãšæãããŸãã ãã¡ãããããã¯ãã¹ãŠãŸã£ããç°ãªãæ¹æ³ã§æ©èœããŸãã æãæèœã®ããåè£è ã¯å€æ°ã®äŒæ¥ã®äžã§ä»äºã®å Žæãéžæããæ©äŒããããšããäºå®ã®ããã圌ãã®é¢äžã«ã¯æéãããããæã«ã¯1幎ãŸã§ããããŸãã ããã¯éåžžã«é«éãªããã»ã¹ã§ã¯ãããŸããããã®ããã»ã¹ã§ã¯ãä»ã®äŒç€Ÿãšæ¯èŒããŠäŒç€Ÿã®ããã·ã§ã³ã®éèŠæ§ã圌ãã«çŽåŸãããå¿ èŠããããŸãã
ããã¯ã補åãšãã®å質ã«åãçµãããšã®éèŠæ§ã確èªããã ãã§ãã 圌ãã®ã¯ã©ããã®é人ã¯åžžã«ãå®å®è¹ã®ä¹çµå¡ã«ãªããããšæã£ãŠããŸãã
ã¹ã¿ãŒãã¢ããããŒã ã«åå ããã人ãã€ãŸãå®å®è¹ã ããéžã¶äººã«ã¯ãåžžã«äžçæžåœåããŠããäŒç€Ÿã§ããããã®å¯èœæ§ã¯ã»ãšãã©ãããŸããã ããªãã«å ããŠããã®äŒç€Ÿã泚ææ·±ã調ã¹ã人ã
åªããå°é家ã¯ãããéåžžã«ããç解ããŠãããæ¥ãã§ããªãã®äŒç€Ÿã®ããŒã ã«åå ããããšã¯ãããŸããã ãŸã第äžã«ã圌ãã¯ããªããæ£ããè»éã«ä¹ã£ãŠããããšã確èªããããšããŸãã
ä»æãç§ã¯æœåšçãªåŸæ¥å¡ã®éžæã«å ãŠãæéã«ã€ããŠè³ªåãåããŸããã ãããžã§ã¯ãã«è²»ããæéã®0ãã4åã®1ãè²»ããå¿ èŠããããšæããŸãã åæã«ãåŸæ¥å¡ããŸã£ããéçšããªãããä»ã®ã¿ã¹ã¯ãšæ¯èŒããŠæ倧ã®æéã»ã°ã¡ã³ããèŠããŸãã
å®éãçµå¶ã®æç®ã§ã¯ã圌ãã¯ãcenå µããéžæããããã«50ïŒ ã®æéãå²ãåœãŠãããšã«ã€ããŠè©±ããŠããŸããããã®çµè«ã®èè èªèº«ããã®ãããªã¿ã¹ã¯ã«10ïŒ ã®æéããè²»ããããšã¯ãã£ãã«ãããŸããã ãããã«ããã25ïŒ ã¯ããªãã®æéã§ããã人äºåé¡ã®è§£æ±ºã«ã»ãŒåãéé¡ãè²»ããå¿ èŠããããŸãã
劥åãŸãã¯å¹³å¡ã¯ããã®åé¡ã§ããªãã®æµã§ãã ç§ãã¡ã¯åžžã«ããã«ã€ããŠè©±ããŸããã圌èªèº«ããã®ãçæããèžããŸã§å®å šã«æ°ã¥ããŠãã人ã¯ã»ãšãã©ããŸããã å¹³å¡ã¯ãäŒç€Ÿã®æåãç Žå£ããå質ã§ãã 倧äŒæ¥ã§ã¯ãæ·±å»ãªåé¡ãåŒãèµ·ããå¯èœæ§ããããŸãããäŒæ¥èªäœã殺ãããšã¯ã§ããŸããã å°èŠæš¡ãªã¹ã¿ãŒãã¢ããã®äžéšãšããŠããã®åœ±é¿ã®çµæã¯ã¯ããã«æªããªããŸãã
äŸãšããŠãç§ã®å人ã®1人ãäŒè°å®€ã«ç¹å¥ãªæšèãèšçœ®ããã€ã³ã¿ãã¥ãŒã®å®æœãå«ããŠäœ¿çšãããšèšããŸãã ãã®ãµã€ã³ã¯æ¬¡ã®ãšããã§ãã
ãå¹³å¡ãªãšã³ãžãã¢ã¯çŽ æŽãããäŒç€ŸãäœããŸãããã
倧äŒæ¥ã§ããã©ãã«ããããšæŠãããšãã§ããŸãããã¹ã¿ãŒãã¢ããã§ã¯ã絶察ã«èª°ããä»äºã®é°å²æ°ãæŽããŸãã ããªãã®äŒç€Ÿã§åãããã«æåã®5-10人ã®åŸæ¥å¡ãéã段éã§ééããç¯ããªãã°ãããªãã®ããžãã¹ã殺ãå¯èœæ§ã¯ããªãå¢å ããŸãã
äŒç€Ÿå šäœã®å°æ¥ãäžäººã®åŸæ¥å¡ã«ä»»ããããšãã§ããŸããïŒ ãããã£ãŠãéçºã®åæ段éã§ååè£ã®éžæã«ã¢ãããŒããã䟡å€ããããŸãã å°æ¥ãããžãã¹ã®æé·ã«äŒŽããç¶æ³ã«ãã劥åãå¯èœã«ãªããŸãã åŸç¶ã®ã¯ã©ã¹ã®ãã¬ãŒã ã¯ãŒã¯ã§ãå°é家ã¯ã人ãšåãããšã®çè«ãšå®è·µã®è€éããšéãã«ã€ããŠè©±ããŸãã ãã ããäŒç€Ÿã®æ¥åã®éå§æã«ã¯ãããããã¹ãŠãèŠããŠå€±æãé¿ãã䟡å€ããããŸãã
åè£è ã®åºèº«å°ã ããã¯ãåŠçããã°ãã°èª€ã£ãŠè§£éããå¥ã®ããšã§ãã åŸæ¥å¡ãéçšããããã®æè¯ã®ãœãŒã¹ã¯ãããªãã®ç€ŸäŒçãµãŒã¯ã«ãããªãããã§ã«ç¥ã£ãŠãã人ã ããããŠããªãã®äŒç€Ÿã®ä»ã®åŸæ¥å¡ãç¥ã£ãŠãã人ã ã§ãã æãæåããŠãããã¯ãããžãŒäŒæ¥ã®æåã®100人以äžã®åŸæ¥å¡ã¯ãå人çãªæšå¥šã«åºã¥ããŠéžã°ããŸããã åµæ¥è ã®ã»ãšãã©ã¯ãäžåšçšãã«ãããããããé©åãªåè£è ãšã¿ãªããããã¹ãŠã®å人ã«é ŒããåãããšãåŸæ¥å¡ã«äŸé ŒããŸãã FacebookãŸãã¯Googleã§åããŠããå Žåãæåã®æ°é±éã§ã人äºã¹ãã·ã£ãªã¹ããã確å®ã«é¢æ¥ãåããããšã«ãªããŸãã人äºã¹ãã·ã£ãªã¹ãã¯ãç°å¢ã®ãã¹ãŠã®åªç§ãªäººã«ååãä»ããããã«åŒ·å¶ããŸãã
å人çãªã¢ããã€ã¹ã¯ãåŸæ¥å¡ãéçšããããã®éµã§ãã
å¥ã®ã¢ãããŒãã¯ããã¬ãŒå€ã®åè£è ãæ€çŽ¢ããããšã§ãã å°å ã®æè¡è ãéãããšããã®ã¯ãããããä»äºã§ãããããªãã¯ããããã©ããå¥ã®å Žæã«äœãã§ããŠããªããšäžç·ã«ä»äºãããã人ãç¥ã£ãŠããŸãã
åŸæ¥å¡ã®éã§ã®çµéšãšãã®ååšã¯ãåµæ¥è ãããå°ããå¥ã®è³ªåã§ãã ç°¡åãªçãïŒçµéšã¯äžéšã®æçš¿ã§ã¯éèŠã§ãããä»ã®æçš¿ã§ã¯ããã»ã©éèŠã§ã¯ãããŸããã
çµç¹ã®å€§éšåã管çããããã«èª°ããéããšããåè£è ã®çµéšãéèŠãªåœ¹å²ãæããå¯èœæ§ããããŸãã ããããã¹ã¿ãŒãã¢ããã®äººçã®åæ段éã§ç· ããããã»ãšãã©ã®æçš¿ã«ã€ããŠã¯ãçµéšã¯éåžžããã»ã©éèŠã§ã¯ãããŸãããåè£è ã®èœåãšãèªåã®è¡åã«å¯Ÿãã圌ã®ä¿¡ä»°ã«æ³šæãæãå¿ èŠããããŸãã ç§ããããŸã§ã«éã£ãæé«ã®åŸæ¥å¡ã®ã»ãšãã©ã¯ããããŸã§å¿ èŠãªè·ã«å°±ããããšããªãã£ãã ãããã£ãŠãå®éã«åŸæ¥å¡ãéçšããéã®çµéšã¯ã©ã®ãããéèŠããèªåããå¿ èŠããããŸãã ã»ãšãã©ã®å Žåãç¹ã«äŒç€Ÿã®äººçã®åæ段éã§ã¯ãåè£è ã®çµéšã¯ããªãã«ãšã£ãŠéèŠã§ã¯ãªããšããçµè«ã«éããŸãã
æ¡çšããã»ã¹äžã«ç§ã泚æããããšã¯3ã€ãããŸãã
- åè£è ã¯ã©ããããè³¢ãã§ããïŒ
- 圌ã¯ç©äºãçµããããŸããïŒ
- 圌ã¯äººãšããŠé¢çœãã§ããïŒ
ãããŠããã圌ã®çããåãåã£ãŠãè¯å®ã§3ã€ã®è³ªåãã¹ãŠã«çããããšãã§ããã°ãç§ã¯æ±ºæãäžãããšãåŸæããŸããã ã»ãšãã©ã®å Žåããã®ã¢ãããŒãã¯æ©èœããŸãã ã€ã³ã¿ãã¥ãŒã®æ®µéã§ãããã3ã€ã®è³ªåãã¹ãŠã«å¯ŸããçããèŠã€ããããšãã§ããŸããããããã«çããæè¯ã®æ¹æ³ã¯ããŒã ã¯ãŒã¯ã§ãã ãããã£ãŠãçæ³çã«ã¯ã以åã«äžç·ã«åãã人ãããªãã«é©ããŠããŸã-ãã®å Žåãã€ã³ã¿ãã¥ãŒã¯å¿ èŠãããŸããã
ãã®ãããªåè£è ãããªãå Žåãç¶æ³ããæãåºãæåã®æ¹æ³ã¯ãåè£è ãæ¡çšããåã«1ã2æ¥ãããžã§ã¯ãã§åè£è ãšååããããšã ãšæããŸãã äž¡æ¹ãšãå€ãã®ããšãåŠã³ãŸããäŒç€Ÿãèšç«ããçµéšã®ãªãåµæ¥è ã®ã»ãšãã©ã¯ãéåžžã«è²§åŒ±ãªã€ã³ã¿ãã¥ã¢ãŒã§ãããåæã«ãã®äººç©ãšäžç·ã«åããŠéåžžã«ããè©äŸ¡ããããšãã§ããŸãã
ã§ããããYCã§æäŸãããã³ãã®1ã€ã¯ãã€ã³ã¿ãã¥ãŒã§ã¯ãªããããžã§ã¯ãã«ååããããšã§ãã
é¢æ¥ãè¡ãã€ããã§ãããããããããããå Žåã¯ãåè£è ã«ããºã«ã解ãããã®ã§ã¯ãªããéå»ã®ãããžã§ã¯ãã«ã€ããŠè©³ãã話ããŠãããããäŸé ŒããŠãã ããã ãã®æ¹æ³ã§ãããªãã¯ããªãã®åè£è ã«ã€ããŠããå€ããåŠã³ãŸãã
äœããã®çç±ã§ãè¥ãæè¡è ã¯ã人çã§ãã§ã«ãã£ãããšã人ã«å°ããã®ã§ã¯ãªããåè£è ã«ããºã«ãäžããããšã奜ã¿ãŸãã æœåšçãªåŸæ¥å¡ãåãããããžã§ã¯ãã泚ææ·±ãç 究ããŠãã ããã æšå¥šäºé ãå°ããŸãã ããã¯ãçµéšã®æµ ãåµæ¥è ããã°ãã°èŠèœãšããŠããå¥ã®ããšã§ãã
ããªãã¯ããªãã®åè£è ã以åã«åãã人ã ã«é»è©±ããå¿ èŠããããŸãã ãããŠãé話äžã«ããããžã§ã¯ãã®äœæ¥ãã©ã®ããã«é²ãã ããå°ããã ãã§ãªããäœãã«ã€ããŠå°ããå¿ èŠããããŸãã ããªãã®æœåšçãªåŸæ¥å¡ãã察è«è ãæãåãããã人ã®5ïŒ ã«å±ããŠãããã©ããã察è«è ã«å°ããŠãã ããã ãã®äººã¯æ£ç¢ºã«äœãããŸãããïŒ ããªãã®å¯Ÿè«è ã¯åœŒãåéããŸããïŒ
ããäžåºŠåŒ·èª¿ããŸããå§åã®èŠæ±ã«çŠç¹ãåœãŠãŸãã
, , YC, , .
. , . - , - , , , .
, , . â , â , , , , .
- McKinsey, , .
, â . .
, « ?». , , , . , , [. unstoppable]. , . , , , .
, :
- ,
- , .
, . , . , . , - , - .
, . .
, , 10% .
, , , . , , .
, . . , . , . . , , , , , . , , .
, . YC , , , .
, . , , , .
, . , . , , , â .
: , CEO, , , . YC , , , . - , , :
« , , , , ».
â , â . , â , . , .
- . , . , .
â . . , , , â , .
, , : , .
, , , . , . , .
â , - , , . , .
, . , -, . , , , â . , , , .
, , . â , . . . , .
, , :
- ,
- , .
, . â , . â , ( ), . .
, , ?
: , , . , , , , , .
, - , , . â , , , . , , . - â , .
, , . , , , , , â .
- ?
â , - â - . , « ».
, . , .
. - â - â , , , -. , , . , .
( ): , - ?
, , . , , . , , , .
- , 50 , , . â , .
: , ( ) -?
, -, , , , . , -, , .
- , , , . (4 ) â , , , 50:50, , . . , , 25% , , 50% .
, , , , â , - .
, : .
, , , . , â - .
, ?
â , . , . , , , .
.
: - ?
: . , , , . : , , 30 , - â [ , , Basecamp].
, . â , . - , , , .
, - , â .
, â . , , . , , . , , , â .
ä»ã®æ¹æ³ã¯ãããŸããã COO, , . . , , , .
, , .
â , , . , .
, CEO.
, CEO. , CEO . , , CEO:
- ,
- ,
- ããªããéãããšããŠãã人ã ãããã©ãŒããŒãããŒãããŒããã¹ã³ããåšãã®ãã¹ãŠã®äººãšã®é¢ä¿ã§äŒéè ãšããŠåããŠããã
- ããŒã ã®æ¡çšãšç®¡çãåæ§ã§ãã
5çªç®ã®ã¿ã¹ã¯ã¯ããããžã§ã¯ãã§äœæ¥ããããã»ã¹å šäœã®åºæºãèšå®ããããšã§ãã ãããŠãããã¯åµæ¥è ã®å€§å€æ°ãæ¹ãã€ããä»äºã§ãã圌ãã倢èŠã解決çã§ããããŸããããå®éãããã¯CEOã«ãšã£ãŠéèŠãªåœ¹å²ã®1ã€ã§ããã圌以å€ã®èª°ãããã«åãçµãããšã¯ã§ããŸããã
ãããžã§ã¯ãã®å®è£ ã«é¢ãã質åã¯ã2ã€ã®ãããã¯ã«åããããšãã§ããŸãã
- ããªããããå¿ èŠãããããš
- ãããŠãããªãã¯ãããçãè¿ãããããšãã§ããŸãã
ããã§ã質åã®2ã€ã®éšåãã€ãŸããå¿ èŠãªçµæãååŸããæ¹æ³ã«ã€ããŠã話ããããšæããŸããããªããæ¢ã«äœãããããã決ããŠãããšä»®å®ããŸãã ããã2ã€ã®éšåïŒæ³šæãšåŒ·åºŠã 泚æãéèŠã§ãã åµæ¥è ã«åœŒãããéãšæéãè²»ãããŠãããã®ãå°ããã®ã¯æ¬åœã«å¥œãã§ãã ãã®è³ªåã«å¯Ÿããçãã«ã¯ãåµæ¥è ã圌ãã«ãšã£ãŠäœãéèŠã§ãããã«é¢ããã»ãšãã©ãã¹ãŠã®èæ ®äºé ãå«ãŸããŠããŸãã
åµæ¥è ã®æãå°é£ãªä»äºã®1ã€ã¯ãæ¯æ¥äœçŸãã®éèŠãªãã®ãããªãã®æ³šæã®ããã«æŠã£ãŠãããšããããšãç解ããããšã§ãã ãããŠã2ã€ãŸãã¯3ã€ã®æãéèŠãªãã®ãç¹å®ãããããã«åãçµãã§ãããç¡èŠãå§ä»»ããŸãã¯æ®ãã延æããå¿ èŠããããŸãã æ³åŸäºåæã®ä»£è¡šè ãšè©±ããäŒè°ã«åºåžãããã³ã³ãµã«ã¿ã³ããéããªã©ãåµæ¥è ãéèŠã ãšèãããã®ã®å€ãã¯éèŠã§ã¯ãããŸããã
äŒç€Ÿã®äººçã®ããŸããŸãªæ®µéã§éèŠãªããšã¯ããŸããŸã§ãããçŸåšã®æ®µéã§ã©ã¡ãã®åŽé¢ãæãéèŠããç解ããããšãéèŠã§ãã ãããŠãããã ãã«å¯ŸåŠããŸãã
æ®ãã®æéã¯æ¯æ¥ã®ã«ãŒãã³ãå®è¡ããããã1æ¥ã§2ã€ãŸãã¯3ã€ã®ã¿ã¹ã¯ã®ã¿ãå®äºããããšãã§ããŸãã äºæããªãç¶æ³ã¯æ¯æ¥çºçããŸãã ãŸãã2ã€ãŸãã¯3ã€ã®åªå 床ã®é«ãã¿ã¹ã¯ãèªåã§å®çŸ©ããªããšãç©äºãå®äºã§ããŸããã ãã®ã¹ãã«ã¯ãåµå§è ã«éåžžã«äžçæžåœã«äžããããŸã-圌ãã¯æ°ããä»äºã«è§ŠçºãããŠããŸãã
æ®å¿µãªãããæåãžã®éã¯æåŠããèœåãéããŠã§ãã ã»ãšãã©ã®èµ·æ¥å®¶ã¯ãæèçã«åªåããå¿ èŠãããããšã«æ°ä»ããŸãã å€ãã®ã¹ã¿ãŒãã¢ããã¯ããã®éäžåºŠããã¯ã»ã©é ãã 圌ãã¯ããããåããŸãããæ¬åœã«å¿ èŠãªããšã¯ããŸããã®ã§ãããã§ã倱æããŸãã
ã¹ã¿ãŒãã¢ãããäœæããæ¹æ³ã«é¢ããçŽ æŽãããæãããçå®ã®1ã€ã¯ãäœããããããšããŠãäœãåŸãããªããšããããšã§ãã ããŒã±ãããæãããšããããšãã ããã€ã³ããç²åŸã§ããŸãã ãããã£ãŠãåžå Žãå¿ èŠãšããªããã®ã«äžçæžåœåãçµãã§ãããªãã誰ãæ°ã«ããªãã§ãããã
åé¡ã¯ãæ¯æ¥äœã«çŠç¹ãåœãŠãã¹ãããç解ããæ¹æ³ã§ãã æ¯æ¥èªåã®ç®æšãèšå®ããããšãéåžžã«éèŠã§ãã ç§ãããç¥ã£ãŠããæåãããã¡ãŠã³ããŒã®ã»ãšãã©ã¯ããã¹ãŠã®ããŒã ã¡ã³ããŒãç¥ã£ãŠããäŒç€Ÿã®ãã¹ãŠã®æ¥åãã«ããŒããããã€ãã®å°ããªç®æšã圢æããŠããŸãã
ãã®ãããªç®æšã«ã¯ãããšãã°ãç¹å®ã®æ¥ä»ãŸã§ã«è£œåãæäŸãããç¹å®ã®æé·çãéæããããããã®éèŠãªããžã·ã§ã³ã«åŸæ¥å¡ãéçšãããªã©ããã€ã§ãåããŒã ã¡ã³ããŒããããã®ç®æšãäŒããããšãã§ããŸãã ãããŠã誰ãããããã®ç®æšã念é ã«çœ®ããŠäœåãäœãäžããŸãã
åµèšè ã¯ããŒã å šäœã®æ¹åæ§ãèšå®ããŸããã åµæ¥è ãäœãæ°ã«ããŠããã«ããã圌ããäœã«çŠç¹ãåãããŠããããšãããããäŒç€Ÿå šäœã®æ¹åæ§ã«ãªãã§ãããã æé«ã®åµç«è ã¯ãèªåã®æèŠã§ã¯å¿ èŠãšãããããã¯ããã«é »ç¹ã«ãèªåèªèº«ã®ç®æšãäœåºŠãç¹°ãè¿ããŸãã 圌ãã¯å£ã«ãã¹ã¿ãŒãæ²ããããŒã ã¡ã³ããŒãšã®å¯Ÿé¢ããŒãã£ã³ã°ãäŒç€Ÿå šäœãšã®æ¯é±ã®äžè¬ããŒãã£ã³ã°ã§ãããã«ã€ããŠè©±ããŸãã
ãããŠããã«ããããããžã§ã¯ãã¯ã³ãŒã¹ã«ãšã©ãŸãããšãã§ããŸãã èªåã®æé·ã®æ¹åã決å®ãã1ã€ã®ã¢ãããŒãã¯ãå¹æçãªã³ãã¥ãã±ãŒã·ã§ã³ããªããã°éäžåãåŸãããªããšããããšã§ãïŒãã®ãããå人ã§ã¯ãªãå ±ååµæ¥è ã¯ãã°ãã°å°é£ã«çŽé¢ããŸãïŒã ããšãäŒç€Ÿã§4ã5人ããåããŠããªããŠããæèŠã®ããããªçžéãã³ãã¥ãã±ãŒã·ã§ã³ã®æ¬ åŠãããããã«ç°ãªãã¿ã¹ã¯ã«åãçµãããã«ãªããšããäºå®ã«ã€ãªãããŸãã ãããŠãéäžåã倱ãããäŒç€Ÿã¯ãã®äžå¿«ãªç¶æ³ããè±åºããªããã°ãªããŸããã
ããã«ã€ããŠã¯å°ãåŸã§èª¬æããŸãããéçºãšæé·ã¯éäžããã®ãæ¢ããããªããã®ã§ãã ãããã¯ã¹ã¿ãŒãã¢ããã®åç¶æéã§ãããããªãã¯ããããåžžã«ãµããŒãããªããã°ãªããŸããã å®éã®ææšãã¡ããªãã¯ãšã©ã®ããã«æ¯èŒãããããåžžã«æèããå¿ èŠããããŸããæ¯é±ãå®äºããäœæ¥ã確èªããå¿ èŠããããŸãã
- ãçŸåšãç§ãã¡ã¯ããŸãéãæé·ããŠããŸããããä»ã®ã¿ã¹ã¯ã§å¿ããã§ãã
- ãä»ã®åé¡ã«çŠç¹ãåãããŠãããããXã®äŸçµŠã¹ã±ãžã¥ãŒã«ã¯ãããŸãããã
- ããã©ã³ãå€æŽãªã©ãè¡ã£ãŠããŸããã
ããã¯ã»ãšãã©åžžã«çœå®³ã«ã€ãªãããŸãã
ãã®ãããé©åãªã¡ããªãã¯ãèšå®ããå¿ èŠãããããããã®ã¡ããªãã¯ãšæ¯èŒããæé·ãšæé·çã®ç¶æã«éç¹ã眮ãå¿ èŠããããŸãã äŒç€Ÿãä»ã®ç©ã«æ°ãåããããæµããããããªãããã«ããŠãã ããã ã»ãšãã©ã®äŒæ¥ã®ééãã¯ã圌ãèªèº«ã®æé²ã«åºå·ããããŠããããšã§ãã æé²ã¯éåžžã«ç°¡åã§ãçµæã¯åŸãããŸããããåæã«èªå·±äŸ¡å€ããããŸãã 1幎ã§äœãéæããªããã°ãç¹ã«ã¯ãŒã«ãªããšã¯ãããŸãããç¹ã«ãæ°ããããšãäœãããŠããªãã«ãããããããã¹ã¿ãŒãã¢ãããæ°ãããã¬ãŒã¯ã¹ã«ãŒãšåŒã°ããæšå¹Žã®èšäºã ããèãç¶ããå Žåã¯ããã§ãã
ç§ãèšã£ãããã«ãããŒã ã1ãæã«ãŸãšããã ã¹ã¿ãŒãã¢ããã§ã®ãªã¢ãŒãã¯ãŒã¯ã¯éåžžã«å°é£ã§ãã ããã¯ä»ã®äœãããããªãã®éçºãé ãããŸãã
é 匵ã£ãŠãã ããã ç§ã®å人ã¯ãã¹ã¿ãŒãã¢ããã®æåã®ç§theã¯ããã®ç®æšãšäžŠå€ããç®èº«ãéåžžã«å³å®ããããšã«ãããšç§ã«èšã£ãã ã¹ã¿ãŒãã¢ããã§åãããã家æãªã©ä»ã®äœããããããšãã§ããŸãããã¹ã¿ãŒãã¢ããã§åããŠãä»ã®å€ãã®ããšãããããšã¯ã§ããŸããã ã¹ã¿ãŒãã¢ããã¯ãä»äºãšç§ç掻ã®ãã©ã³ã¹ãåãããã®æè¯ã®éžæã§ã¯ãããŸãã-ããã¯å³ããçŸå®ã§ãã ã¹ã¿ãŒãã¢ããã«ã¯ããããã®è¯ããã®ãããããããã¯åœŒãã®åŸæã§ã¯ãªãã ããã¯ãã¹ãŠãå æ¬ãã掻åã§ãããããããããããå€ãã®ç«¶åä»ç€Ÿãšä»äºãããå¿ èŠãããããã人çã®èŠæš¡ãèšèã§è¡šãããšããå°é£ã§ãã
è¯ããã¥ãŒã¹ã¯ãæ¬åœã«éèŠãªããšã«é¢ããå°ãäœåãªäœæ¥ããããè¯ãæ¹åãžã®æ ¹æ¬çãªå€åã«ã€ãªãããšããããšã§ãã ã«ã¹ã¿ã Webãããžã§ã¯ãã®ãã€ã©ã«ãã¡ã¯ã¿ãŒã®äŸãæããããšæããŸãã 1人ã®æ¢åã®ãŠãŒã¶ãŒãäœäººã®æ°èŠãŠãŒã¶ãŒã«ã€ãªãããŸããïŒ ãã®ææšã0.99ã®å ŽåãäŒç€Ÿã¯ãããŠæ¯ãæ»ã«ãŸãã ãããŠãããã1.01ã§ããã°ãææ°é¢æ°çã«æé·ãç¶ãããŸãŒã³ã«ããããšã«æ°ä»ãã§ãããã
ããã¯ãæåãšå€±æã®éã®åªåãã»ãã®ãããããéäžããŠããªããšããäºå®ã®å ·äœäŸã§ãã æåããèµ·æ¥å®¶ãšè©±ããããšãã圌ãã¯åžžã«åããããªè©±ãããŸãã 圌ãã®æåã¯ã圌ããåã«ç«¶åä»ç€Ÿãããå°ãäžæãåãããšããäºå®ã«ãã£ãŠä¿èšŒãããŸããã
éäžããå¿ èŠããããŸãã ãã®åé¡ã®ããŒããŒãœã³ã¯ãäŒç€Ÿã®åç· åœ¹ãšåµæ¥è ã§ãã ã¹ã¿ãŒãã¢ããã®äž»ãªå©ç¹ã¯è£œåã®é床ã§ãããããªãã¯ãã å·justãªäœæ¥ãªãºã ãç¶æããæ¹æ³ãåŠã¶å¿ èŠããããŸãã
Facebookã®æåãªã¹ããŒã¬ã³ã¯æ¬¡ã®ããã«è¿°ã¹ãŠããŸããããã¹ãŠã«ããããããè¿ éã«éçºããŸããã ãã ããå質ã«ã€ããŠã¯å¿ããŠããŸããã
ããããã®åé¡ã®å šäœçãªè€éãã§ãã é床ãå質ãç¶æããããšã¯ããã»ã©é£ãããããŸããããã¹ã¿ãŒãã¢ããã§äž¡æ¹ã®ã€ã³ãžã±ãŒã¿ãäžåºŠã«çµã¿åãããã®ã¯ç°¡åãªäœæ¥ã§ã¯ãããŸããã 瀟å ã®å šå¡ããããªãéãããŒã¹ã§æé«ã¬ãã«ã®å質ãéæããããšã«éäžã§ãããããªæåãäœãããã«æ³šæããå¿ èŠããããŸãã
AppleãGoogleãããã³Facebookã¯éåžžã«ããŸããã£ãŠããŸãã ãããŠãããã§ã®åé¡ã¯ããããã®äŒæ¥ãè¡ããã¹ãŠã®ããšã»ã©è£œåã§ã¯ãããŸããã 圌ãã¯æ¥éã«çºéãããã¹ãŠã«åããŠãå¿ èŠãªå Žåã¯thçŽããŸãããåžžã«å質ã«æ³šæããŸãã
äžè¯ã³ã³ãã¥ãŒã¿ãŒãšããã°ã©ã ã³ãŒããè³Œå ¥ãããšãé©åãªã³ã³ãã¥ãŒã¿ãŒãåãåããŸãã
äŒç€Ÿã®ããããé¢ã§é«ãå質åºæºãç¶æããå¿ èŠããããŸãã ããã¯ããšããããããªãã®æ±ºå®æ§ã«è²¢ç®ããŸãã 圌女ã®äžåšã¯ã¹ã¿ãŒãã¢ããã殺ããŸãã å¹³å¡ãªåµæ¥è ãã¡ã¯ã壮倧ãªèšç»ãè°è«ããã®ã«å€ãã®æéãè²»ãããŠããŸãããå ·äœçãªæªçœ®ãè¬ããŠããŸããã ããã§ã¯ã決å®çãªã¢ã¯ã·ã§ã³ã®åŸåã®ã¿ãä¿åãããŸãã
å€ããã¯èŠãããããããŸãããã圌ãã®åéã§æãåªããåµæ¥è ã¯äºçŽ°ãªããšã«åãçµãã§ããŸããããããã®ãããžã§ã¯ãã¯æ¥éã«çºå±ããŠããŸãã 圌ãã«äŒããã³ã«ã圌ãã¯ãã§ã«äœãæ°ããããšãããŠããã ãã®åºæºã¯ãYCã®æ çµã¿å ã§ã®æåã®è¯ãäºæž¬å åã§ãã ããŒã ãšã®åäŒè°ã§æ°ããåé¡ã®æåãã解決çã«ã€ããŠåŠã¶å Žåããã®ããŒã ã®èª¿åã®ãšããçºå±ã«ã€ããŠè©±ãããšãã§ããŸãã
äºå®ãé倧ãªåé¡ãå°ããªã¿ã¹ã¯ã«å解ããããšã§å¯ŸåŠã§ããŸãã ãã®ãããªåé¡ãé çªã«è§£æ±ºããããšã¯ãããšãã°ãäžå¹ŽãéããŠããå±±ãåããæ¹æ³ã«ããæ°ä»ããªãã§ãããã äžæ¹ã§ããã¹ãŠã®åé¡ã«å¯Ÿããæ¢æã®ãœãªã¥ãŒã·ã§ã³ã䜿çšããŠ1ã€ã®æç¹ã§æ»ããšãã決æã§1幎éåã«å§¿ãæ¶ããå Žåãç¹ã«é©ãã¹ãããšãæåŸ ããããšã¯ã§ããŸããã
ãããã£ãŠããããžã§ã¯ãã®å®è£ ã«å¿ èŠãªäœæ¥éã枬å®ããå¿ èŠããããŸãã åæçç©åŠã®åéã§ã¯ã¬ã€ãžãŒãªãããžã§ã¯ãã«åãçµãã§ããŠãäœããåããã®ã«1幎ãããå Žåã§ãããã®å Žåã倧ããªã¿ã¹ã¯ãããã³ã³ãã¯ããªã¿ã¹ã¯ã«åå²ããããšãã§ããŸãã
ä»äºã®ã¹ããŒãã¯éèŠãªè³è³ªã®äžã€ã§ãã æåããäŒç€Ÿã®åµèšè ã¯éåžžãæçŽã«éåžžã«è¿ éã«å¯Ÿå¿ããè¿ éãªæ±ºå®ãäžããŸãã ããã«ã圌ãã¯ãã¹ãŠã®ã³ã¹ãã§éçºããæºåãã§ããŠããŸãã
ãããã¯åžžã«é©åãªã¿ã€ãã³ã°ã§é 眮ãããŠããŸãã äŒè°ã§ãããäœãã§ãã-圌ãã¯åžžã«å¯Ÿé¢ã®è°è«ã«åå ããŸãã
次ã®ã«ãŒã«ã¯ç§ã«ãšã£ãŠåžžã«æå¹ã§ãããå±æ©çãªç¶æ³ãã©ããã§çºçããå Žåãé£è¡æ©ã«ä¹ããå人çãªããŒãã£ã³ã°ãæ±ããããšã§ãã ããã«ã€ããŠããå°ãã話ããŸãããã
ãã€ãŠãç§ãèªåã®äŒç€Ÿã§åããŠãããšããç§ãã¡ã¯å¥çŽãç· çµããæ©äŒã倱ãããšããŠããããšã«æ°ä»ããŸããã å¥çŽèªäœã¯éåžžã«éèŠã§ããããªããªããããã¯ç§ãã¡ã®å°åã®æ倧ã®é¡§å®¢ãšã®ååãæ瀺ããŠããããã§ãã å¥çŽã¯ãåœç€Ÿã®1幎åã«åžå Žã«åå ¥ããå¥ã®äŒç€Ÿãšã»ãŒåãã§ãã ãã¹ãŠã圌ãã®ç®¡çäžã«ãã£ãã
ç§ãã¡ã¯é¡§å®¢ã«é»è©±ããããæåéã次ã®ããã«èšããŸããã ãææ¥ããã®åé¡ã«é¢ããå¥çŽã«çœ²åããŸããç³ãèš³ãããŸãããã 空枯ã«è¡ããé£è¡æ©ã«ä¹ã£ãŠãç¿æ¥ã®åå6æãŸã§ã«é¡§å®¢ã®ãªãã£ã¹ã«å°çããŸããã ããã«ããéãç§ãã¡ã¯ãªãã£ã¹ãé¢ããããšãæåŠãã顧客ãã誰ãã«ç§ãã¡ãšè©±ãããã«é Œã¿ãŸããã çµå±ãäžçŽåŸæ¥å¡ã®äžäººãç§ãã¡ã®ç³ãåºã«è³ãåŸãããããã圌ã®å 茩ãšäŒã£ãã
ããã¯ãã¹ãŠã顧客ã®å¥ã®äŒç€Ÿãšã®å¥çŽãæãããæåéãæ¥é±ãã®ååŒãå®äºããããšã§çµãããŸããã ç§ã¯ãå人çãªååšã ãããã®ç¶æ³ã解決ããå©ãã«ãªã£ããšç¢ºä¿¡ããŠããŸãã
ãããã£ãŠãå人çãªã³ãã¥ãã±ãŒã·ã§ã³ã®éèŠæ§ã«ã€ããŠèšãã°ãå€ãã®äººãé£è¡æ©ã§ã®åæ§ã®äŸãåŒçšããŠããŸããããã€ã³ãã¯å®éã®ãã©ã€ãã§ã¯ãªããã¢ãããŒãèªäœã®æ¬è³ªã§ãã è¯ãäŸãšããŠãç§ã¯ãã®ç©èªãæã£ãŠããŸããã
ç§ã¯ãã§ã«ããžãã¹ã®åååãšæé·ã«ã€ããŠè©±ããŸããããç§ã¯åã³ã¹ã¿ãŒãã¢ããã圌ãã®çåœç·ã§ãããšããäºå®ã匷調ããŸãã å®è£ ã®æåã¯ããããã®èŠå ã«ã®ã¿äŸåããŸãã ããªãã®äŒç€Ÿã¯åžžã«çµ¶å¥œã®æ©äŒã«ãããå°ãªããšã1ç§éã¢ã¯ã»ã«ããã«ãã足ãé¢ããšããã¹ãŠãå¶åŸ¡äžèœã«ãªããåé¡ã®éªã ããŸåŒã«å€ãããŸãã
åè ã¯åå©ã®ç²Ÿç¥ã«æ¯ããããŠåã¡ç¶ããæè ã¯åžžã«ã¢ãããŒã·ã§ã³ã®æ¬ åŠã«çŽé¢ããäœåºŠãè² ããŸãã
åžžã«ããžãã¹ã®åååã«æ³šæãæã£ãŠãã ããã ããã¯ãã¹ã¿ãŒãã¢ããã®éèŠãªåŽé¢ã§ãã ãããŠãããªããäŒç€Ÿçµå¶ã®ãããã¯ã«ã€ããŠã¢ããã€ã¹ããããªããåµæ¥è ã¯ããã«æ³šæãæãã¹ãã§ãã
ã»ãšãã©ã®ãœãããŠã§ã¢ãããžã§ã¯ãã§ã¯ããã®è«æã¯ç¶ç¶çãªæé·ã®éèŠã«ã€ãªãããŸãã ã¬ãžã§ãããªã©ã®ç©ççãªãªããžã§ã¯ãã補é ããæ°èäŒæ¥ã®å ŽåãèŠä»¶ã¯è£œåã®é éã¹ã±ãžã¥ãŒã«ã«åŸãããšã§ãã ç§ãã¡ã¯ããã«ã€ããŠYCã®å± äœäŒæ¥ãšè©±ãã圌ãã¯ç§ãã¡ã«è³ãåŸãããã¹ãŠãé 調ã«é²ãã§ããŸãã YCããã°ã©ã ã®çµããã«ã圌ãã®éäžã¯ä»ã®å€ãã®åé¡ã«æ£ãã°ããäŒç€Ÿã®æé·ã¯éåããŠããŸãã ãããå®çŸããããã«ãå€ãã®äººã¯ã¢ãããŒã·ã§ã³ã倱ãããããžã§ã¯ããå»ããŸãã ãã¹ãŠããã©ãã©ã«ãªããŸãã
ãã¡ãããããžãã¹ã®æé·ãéæããããã®æ°ããã¢ãããŒãã絶ããåºçŸããŠãããããäœããã®æ®éçãªãæé·ãšã³ãžã³ããéçºããããšã¯éåžžã«å°é£ã§ããã1ã€ã®åºæ¬çãªãã€ã³ãããããŸããè¯ã補åãäœãã°ãããžãã¹ãæé·ããŸãã äœæ¥ã®åæ段éã§è£œåã«åªåãéäžããããšã§ãå°æ¥çã«ããžãã¹ã®æé·çã倱ãããšããªããªããŸãã
æé·ã倱ãããå Žåãå€ãã¯ããã«ããããè£ãããšããŸããã圌ãã¯ãããããŸãããŸãè¡ã£ãŠããŸããã 圌ãã¯äŒç€Ÿã®ããžã§ã³ã«ã€ããŠã®é·ãã¹ããŒãã«éäžããèªåã®ããšããã§ãã¹ãŠã®ç©ŽãåããããšããŸãã ãã ããäºæ¥ã®æé·ãéåããŠãããšæããåŸæ¥å¡ã¯ããã®ãããªã¹ããŒããèãåŸåããããŸããã
ããžã§ã³ãã©ãŒãã¯ã次ã ãšåå©ãåããç¬éãŸã§äºçŽããå¿ èŠããããŸãã ç¶æ³ã¯ç°ãªããŸãããå°ãªããšãå°å ã®åå©ãåããå¿ èŠããããŸãã
ç§ã®ååã®äžäººã¯ã販売ã¯ã¹ã¿ãŒãã¢ããã®ã»ãšãã©ãã¹ãŠã®åé¡ã«å¯ŸåŠããã®ã«åœ¹ç«ã€ãšèšããŸãã 圌ã¯çµ¶å¯Ÿã«æ£ããã ããã«ç®æšãéæã§ããé åãç¹å®ããå¿ èŠããããŸãããã¹ãŠã®åé¡ãèªç¶ã«æ¶ããã®ã§ãç®ãç¬ãæéã¯ãããŸããã
æé·ãé ãå Žåã¯ãããŒã ã®ä»åŸã®è¡åã«é¢ããŠæèŠã®çžéãçããŸãã ãã®ãããªå ŽåãããŒã å ã§ã®çµ¶ãéãªãçŽäºã®ä»£æ¿æ段ãšããŠãŠãŒã¶ãŒã®æèŠã䜿çšããŠããŠãŒã¶ãŒã«é£çµ¡ãã䟡å€ããããŸãã ããªãã¯ãããªãã®éã«å人çãªæµæããªãããšãåžžã«æãåºããªããã°ãªããŸãããããšãããªããæãããã«äœããããŸããããªããŠããããªãã¯ãã èªåèªèº«ãåŒãå¯ããã ãã§ããã¹ãŠãããŸãããã§ãããã ãã®äºå®ãæ£ããèªèããã°ãåé¡ã®è§£æ±ºã«åœ¹ç«ã¡ãŸãã
Facebookã®äŸãããäžåºŠäœ¿çšãããšã2008幎ã®äŒç€Ÿã®æé·éåã®éã«ãMark [Zuckerberg]ã¯ãã®åé¡ã解決ãã責任ãè² ãç¹å¥ãªéšéãèšç«ãããšèšããŸãã ãã®éšéã®ã¹ã¿ããã¯ãäŒç€Ÿå šäœã®æé·ã«åœ±é¿ãäžããå¯èœæ§ã®ããå°ããªã¿ã¹ã¯ã«åãçµãããšã«éäžããŠããŸããã ãã®éšéã¯å°æ°ã®åŸæ¥å¡ã§æ§æãããŠããŸããããFacebookã®æé·æ²ç·ããŸã£ããã«ããããšãã§ããŸããã ããã«äŒŽããéšéèªäœã®ã¹ããŒã¿ã¹ãæ¡å€§ããŸããã ããŒã¯ã¯åœŒãäŒç€Ÿã®æãé©æ°çãªçºèŠã®1ã€ãšåŒã³ãŸããã åœæFacebookã§åããŠããå人ãã¡ã«ãããšããã®éšéã¯äŒç€Ÿå šäœã®æé·ã®ãã€ããã¯ã¹ãæ ¹æ¬çã«å€ããŸããã ãããŠãäŒç€Ÿã®æ¯ããããŒã ã¯åè ã®ç²Ÿç¥ãåãæ»ããŸããã
ãããã£ãŠãåæ段éã§åœ¢æãããäœæ¥ãªãºã ã¯ãäŒç€Ÿã®æé·ãšãã®åŸã®éçºå šäœã®ãšã³ãžã³ãšããŠæ©èœããŸãã ããã¯ã補åãšãã®æ©èœãå®æçã«æŽæ°ããããžãã¹ã¡ããªãã¯ãæ¯é±è©äŸ¡ããããšã§ãã ã¡ããªãã¯ã䜿çšãããšãäŒç€Ÿã®åç· åœ¹äŒã¯ããªãã倧ãã«æ¯æŽããŸããããžãã¹ã®æŠç¥ççºå±ã«å€§ããè²¢ç®ããããšã¯ãã£ãã«ãããŸããããã¡ããªãã¯ãšéçºã®äž»èŠæ®µéã®éæã«éäžããããšã¯ç¢ºãã«åœ¹ç«ã¡ãŸãã
å€ãã®å ŽåãäŒç€Ÿã®æé·ãæãªãéèŠãªèŠå ã¯ã競åä»ç€Ÿããã®ãã¥ãŒã¹ã§ãã ãã®èŠå ã¯å€éšçãªãã®ã§ãããäŒç€Ÿã«åžžã«é¡èãªåœ±é¿ãåãŒããŸãã
ãã ãããã®åé¡ã«å¯Ÿããåªããã¢ãããŒãããããŸãã競åä»ç€Ÿãããªãã®ããžãã¹ãšçŽæ¥ç«¶åãã補åã§ããªãã®ããžãã¹ã«çŽæ¥åœ±é¿ãäžãããŸã§ã競åä»ç€Ÿãå¿é ããªãã§ãã ããã ãã¬ã¹ãªãªãŒã¹ã¯ããã°ã©ã ã³ãŒããããã¯ããã«éãæžãããŠãããåªãã補åãäœæããããšã¯ããã«åŸ®åŠã§ãã ããã«ã€ããŠããŒã å šäœã«æãåºãããããã«ããŠãã ãã-ããã¯äŒç€Ÿã®åµèšè ãšããŠã®ããªãã®ä»äºã§ã-競åä»ç€Ÿããã®è¯ããã¥ãŒã¹ãèªãã§ãããžãã¹å šäœãå±éºã«ãããããšã§ã¯ãããŸããã
Henry Fordã®åŒçšã®1ã€ã奜ãã§ãããããªãã¯èªåã®ããšããŸã£ããèãããèªåã®ããžãã¹ãæ¹åããã ãã®ç«¶äºçžæãæããã¹ãã§ããã å®éã«ã¯ããã®ãããªäŒæ¥ã¯ã倧èŠæš¡ãªçŽç²ãªãã¬ã¹ãªãªãŒã¹ãçºè¡ããäŒæ¥ã§ã¯ãããŸããã éåžžããããã®äººã¯ã¿ããªãéå±ãããã
[ããŒã«ã»ã°ã©ãã ã®æ¬¡ã®è¬çŸ©ã®ç¿»èš³ ]