Habréã®ä»¥åã«ã ãã¹ããŒãããŒã ããã¹ããŒããªäŒæ¥ãžããšããèšäºãå ¬éããŸããããã®èšäºã§ã¯ãèªååãããäžåç£ç®¡çã·ã¹ãã ã®äœæã®äžç°ãšããŠå®è£ ããããã¢ãã©ã³ã®èŠèŠåïŒMVPPïŒã¢ãžã¥ãŒã«ã«ã€ããŠèšåããŸããã ã¿ãã¬ããã§éããMVPPã䜿çšããŠãã¹ããŒãããŒã ã®ã¬ã€ã¢ãŠãã«ã€ã³ã¹ããŒã«ãããããŸããŸãªã»ã³ãµãŒã®æž¬å®å€ããªã¢ãŒãã§ç£èŠããç£èŠã«ã¡ã©ãããããªã¹ããªãŒã ãååŸããç §æãšåŽæ°Žã®æäœãå¶åŸ¡ã§ããŸãã 次ã«ããã®ã¢ãžã¥ãŒã«ã®äž»ãªæ©èœã«ã€ããŠè©³ãã説æããå°çæ å ±ã·ã¹ãã ããšã³ã¿ãŒãã©ã€ãºç®¡çã·ã¹ãã ã«æ¥ç¶ããå¯èœæ§ã«ã€ããŠç°¡åã«èª¬æããŸãã
MVPPã¯ããã®åºç€ã«ããªãåºç¯ãªæ©èœãå®è£ ã§ããåºç€ã§ãã ç¹æ§ã®ã»ãããæã€ãªããžã§ã¯ãã«ã¯ã建ç©å ã®ç©ºéåç §ããããŸãã ä»»æã®æ°ãŸãã¯ãäœããã建ç©ãããã¢ããŸãã¯æ·å°ã«çµã³ä»ãããã®åŸããããã®ããŒã¿ã«åºã¥ããŠèŠèŠçãªåæã¬ããŒããäœæã§ããŸãã
ERPãªã©ã®ä»ã®ãšã³ã¿ãŒãã©ã€ãºæ å ±ã·ã¹ãã ãšã®çµ±åãå®è£ ããå ŽåãMVPPã䜿çšãããšãé¢é£æ å ±ã衚瀺ã§ããŸãã
- Ivan Ivanovãããéšå±ã®è·å ŽïŒåœŒã®åçã圌ã®äœçœ®ããŠããããé»è©±ã«é¢ããæ å ±ïŒ;
- ã·ãªã¢ã«çªå·ãSN777ã®ãšã¢ã³ã³ãèšçœ®ãããŠããéšå±ã
- åŸæ¥å¡ã®é 眮åºæºãéåãããŠããæœèšïŒåºæºãé¢ç©ã®åºæºãææ°ãªã©ïŒã«éåããŠãã;
- æ¶ç«èšåã®é©æã®ç¹æ€ãŸãã¯äº€æãå®æœãããŠããªãæœèšã
- å£ããé»è©±ã亀æããå¿ èŠãããéšå±ã®è·å Ž;ããã¯ç¹ã«ãªãŒãã³ã¹ããŒã¹ã«åœãŠã¯ãŸããŸãã
- å æããé åã«é¢é£ããäŒæ¥ã®ç¹å®ã®éšéã®åçæ§-å¶æ¥è²»çšãªã©ãèæ ®ããŠããéšéAãã100ïŒ ç©ã¿èŸŒãŸããåºé¢ç©ã®3åã®1ãå ãããšããéšéCããããäŒæ¥ã«å€ãã®å©çããããããšããŸãã50ïŒ ã§ããŒããããéšå±ã®2/3ãå ããã
GIS MVPã«ç¹å®ã®ã¢ã«ãŽãªãºã ãé 眮ããããšã«ãããããŸããŸãªã¢ããªã³ã°ã¿ã¹ã¯ãå®è¡ã§ããŸããããšãã°ããäºææ§ãããªãã¯ã¹ãã«åŸã£ãŠç©ºãé å/ãžã§ããèªåçã«éžæããããåŸæ¥å¡ãé 眮ãããã§ããŸãã ã·ãã¥ã¬ãŒããããã¿ã¹ã¯ã®äŸïŒãéšéAãã®åŸæ¥å¡ã¯ãéšéBãã®è¿ãã«é 眮ããå¿ èŠããããŸããããéšéCããšåãéšå±ã«é 眮ããããšã¯æ確ã«æšå¥šãããŸããã
ããã¢ãã©ã³ã®èŠèŠåã¯ãServiceDeskã«é©çšããããã®ãšã³ããªãã€ã³ãã«ãªãå ŽåããããŸãã ãããã£ãŠã以åã«ã·ã¹ãã ã«ãã°ã€ã³ãããŠãŒã¶ãŒã¯ïŒèªåèªèº«ãšèªåã®å Žæãèå¥ããïŒãç¹å¥ãªãã£ãŒã«ãã«ããšã¢ã³ã³ãå£ããŠããŸã-ç§ã¯æãããšæžãã ãã§ãã€ã³ã·ãã³ããéå§ããããã«å¿ èŠãªãã¹ãŠã®æ å ±ãServiceDeskã«è»¢éãããŸã-äœè ã®ååãé£çµ¡å ã®è©³çŽ°ããŒã¿ãã€ã³ã·ãã³ãã®å Žæãã¢ããªã±ãŒã·ã§ã³ããã¹ãã
MVPPèªåäžåç£ç®¡çã·ã¹ãã ã¯ã次ã®ãããªå¹ åºãã¿ã¹ã¯åãã«èšèšãããŠããŸãã
- ããã¢ãã©ã³ã®ãžãªã¡ããªã®èŠèŠåãšç·šéã
- è·å Žã®èŠèŠåãšç·šéã
- SAPã«ä¿åãããŠããå±æ§æ å ±ïŒå»ºç©ãåºãéšå±ãè·å Žãæè¡çãªå ŽæããšïŒã®è¡šç€ºã
- å±æ§æ å ±ãç·šéããŠSAPã«ä¿åããŸãã
- ããŸããŸãªåæã¬ããŒãã®äœæã
- æœèšã®åéçºãšåŸæ¥å¡ã®é 眮ã®èšç»ã
MVPPã¯Java / JavaScriptãã¯ãããžãŒã䜿çšããŠå®è£ ãããApache Tomcat WebãµãŒããŒã§å ¬éãããŸããèŠèŠåã¢ãžã¥ãŒã«ã®ãµãŒããŒéšåã¯ESRI ArcGIS for Serverã䜿çšãã空éããŒã¿ãæäœããããã®æ¡åŒµæ©èœãåããOracleã¯DBMSãšããŠäœ¿çšãããŸãã ããã«ãArcGIS for Desktopçšã«ããã€ãã®ã¢ãã€ã³ã¢ãžã¥ãŒã«ãéçºãããŠãããããŒã«ã¢ãã«ã«åŸã£ãŠãŠãŒã¶ãŒãæ¿èªããããã¢ãã©ã³ã®ãžãªã¡ããªãç·šéããŸãã
åæ段éã§ã¯ã空éããŒã¿ããŒã¹ã«ã¯æ¬¡ã®äžé£ã®ã¬ã€ã€ãŒãå«ãŸããŠããŸããã
- ãã¢ãªã³ã°å£;
- ãã¢ãªã³ã°æ±;
- å£ãæ¯ããŠããªã;
- ããŒãã£ã·ã§ã³ã
- ãã¢
- é段
- Windows;
- ãªãã
- å®¶å ·
- ãšã³ãžãã¢ãªã³ã°ã·ã¹ãã ;
- è·å Ž;
- ãã¹ã«ãŒã
- äœæ¥æœèš;
- ãã®ä»ã®æœèšã
ãã ããMVPPã䜿çšããŠè§£æ±ºãããæ°ããã¿ã¹ã¯ã®åºçŸã«ãããããŒã¿æ§é ãæ¡åŒµãããŸãã
MVPPã¯ãæ倧20ã®ç°ãªãæ§æã§æ§æãããå žåçãªè·å Žã®ã©ã€ãã©ãªãå®è£ ããŸãïŒåœç¶ãããã¢ãã©ã³ãšçµ±åããã倧èŠæš¡ãªã·ãªãŒãºïŒã äœæ¥å Žãããã¢ãã©ã³ã«è¿œå ããã«ã¯ãã©ã€ãã©ãªããç®çã®éšå±ã«ãã©ãã°ããã ãã§ãã åæã«ãMVPPã¯ã空éåæã«åºã¥ããŠãè·å Žãèšçœ®ãããéšå±ãåã«ãªã£ãŠããéšå±ãå€å¥ãããã®è·å Žã®ããã«å¿ èŠãªãã¹ãŠã®å±æ§æ å ±ïŒå»ºç©ãããã¢ãéšå±ã®èå¥åããã®çªå·ãªã©ïŒã空éããŒã¿ããŒã¹ã«æžã蟌ã¿ãŸãã ãã®åŸãå¿ èŠã«å¿ããŠãããã¢ãã©ã³ã®ã¯ãŒã¯ãã¬ãŒã¹ã移åãå転ãå±æ§ã®å€æŽããŸãã¯åé€ããããšãã§ããŸãã
SAPã·ã¹ãã ã®ããããã£ç®¡çã¢ãžã¥ãŒã«ã§ã¯ãæ·å°å ã«æ¬¡ã®å±æ§ïŒã€ã³ãžã±ãŒã¿ãŒïŒããããŸããå®éã®ä»äºã®æ°ãšæè¡çãªå Žæã§ãã çŸåšã®å®è£ ã§ã¯ãæ°ããè·å Žãæœèšã«è¿œå ãŸãã¯åé€ãããšãSAPã®å¯Ÿå¿ããã€ã³ãžã±ãŒã¿ãŒã®å€ãèªåçã«å€æŽãããŸãã æœèšå ã®åã¿ã€ãã®ãžã§ãã®ç·æ°ãèšç®ããŠãããSAPã®å¯Ÿå¿ããã€ã³ãžã±ãŒã¿ãŒã®å€ãæåã§å€æŽããå¿ èŠã¯ãããŸããã
SAPã¯ãMVPPããåä¿¡ããèŠæ±ãåŠçããèŠæ±ãããæ å ±ãçæããŠMVPPã«éä¿¡ããè€æ°ã®éçºïŒæ©èœã¢ãžã¥ãŒã«ïŒãå®è£ ããŠããŸãã MVPPãšSAPã®çµ±åã確å®ã«ããããã«ãæ©èœã¢ãžã¥ãŒã«ã¯WebãµãŒãã¹ïŒSAP ESAã«åºã¥ãïŒãšããŠèšèšãããæ å ±ã®åæ¹å亀æã¯XML-ã»ãã¥ã¢SAP SSO2ãããã³ã«ã䜿çšããããã±ãŒãžã«ãã£ãŠå®è¡ãããŸãã æ©èœçãªWebãµãŒãã¹ãèµ·åã§ããããã«ããã«ã¯ãMVPPãŠãŒã¶ãŒã¯ãè¿œå ã®ã»ãã¥ãªãã£ã«ãŒããšæ¿èªãã§ãã¯ãåããæè¡çãªWebãµãŒãã¹ãä»ããŠSAPã·ã¹ãã ã«ãã°ã€ã³ããå¿ èŠããããŸãã
éçºãããæ©èœã¢ãžã¥ãŒã«ã®äž»ãªã¿ã¹ã¯ã¯æ¬¡ã®ãšããã§ãã
- SAPã管çããããŒã«ã¢ãã«ã«åºã¥ãMVPPã§ã®ãŠãŒã¶ãŒã®æ¿èªãšæš©éã®æ±ºå®ã
- äžåç£ãªããžã§ã¯ãã®ãªã¹ããå«ãSAPã®å±æ§æ å ±ã®éžæãããã³MVPPãžã®è»¢éã
- ããããã£ã®éžæãããããã¢ã®å±æ§æ å ±ïŒè·å Žã«é 眮ãããåŸæ¥å¡ã®æ å ±ãå«ãïŒã®SAPã§ã®éžæãšMVPPãžã®è»¢éã
- MVPPãä»ãããªããžã§ã¯ãã®ç·šéçµæã«é¢ããå€æŽã®SAPããŒã¿ããŒã¹ãžã®èªåå ¥åïŒæœèšããã³è·å Žã®äœæ/åé€ãå«ãïŒã
ãã®èšäºã®äž»ãªçŠç¹ãããGISãšSAPã®éã®åæ¹åéä¿¡ã®å®è£ ã«ç¹ã«åãçµã¿ãããšæããŸãããæåŸã®ãã€ã³ãã«ã€ããŠè©³ãã説æããŸãã 以äžã¯ããåéçºã®çµæã«åºã¥ãããã¢ãã©ã³ã®å€æŽãããã»ã¹ã®å³ã§ãã åéçºã®ç¹å¥ãªã±ãŒã¹ã¯ã2ã€ä»¥äžã®éšå±ã1ã€ã«çµåããããšã§ãïŒãŸãã¯1ã€ã®éšå±ãè€æ°ã«åå²ããããšïŒã
ãã®ããã»ã¹ã®çµæãMVPPããŒã«ã䜿çšããŠãSAPã®å€æŽããããªããžã§ã¯ãã«é¢ããæ å ±ãèªåçã«èª¿æŽãããŸãã ãã ããSAPã§ãGISã§ããåé€ãæäœäžã¯äœãåé€ãããªãããšãç解ããå¿ èŠããããŸããSAPã§ã¯ããåé€ããªããžã§ã¯ãã®å¶éãšåæ§ã«ãç¹å®ã®æ¥ä»ã§ãªããžã§ã¯ãããããã¯ãããŸãïŒã¡ã€ã³ããŒã¿ã®ãããã¯ã¹ããŒã¿ã¹ã®èšå®ãªã©ïŒç¹å®ã®æ¥ä»ã空éGISããŒã¿ããŒã¹ã§çºçããŸãã ããã«ãããå€æŽã®å±¥æŽãä¿åããå¿ èŠã«å¿ããŠãMVPPã«ç¹å®ã®æ¥ä»ã«é¢é£ããããã¢ãã©ã³ãšéå»ã®ä»»æã®æç¹ã§è·å Žã«é 眮ãããåŸæ¥å¡ã«é¢ããæ å ±ã®äž¡æ¹ã衚瀺ã§ããŸãã åæ§ã«ãåŸæ¥å¡ã®å°æ¥ã®åéçºãšé 眮ã®ããã®èšç»ããã»ã¹ãããªãã¡ ããã¢ãã©ã³ãããããããã¢ãã©ã³ã®åºç€ãšããŠäœ¿çšãããšãå°æ¥ã®ã¬ã€ã¢ãŠããèšç»ã§ããŸãã ãã®åŸïŒæ¿èªæé ã®åŸããŸãã¯å®éã®åéçºã«åŸã£ãŠããŸãã¯å¥ã®ã€ãã³ãã«åŸã£ãŠïŒãèšç»ãããèšç»ãå®éã®ã¹ããŒã¿ã¹ã«è»¢éã§ããŸãã åæã«ãMVPPã®ããã¢ãã©ã³ã«å ããããå€æŽã«é¢ããæ å ±ã«åºã¥ããŠãå®è£ ãããéçºã«ãã£ãŠãSAPã«å¿ èŠãªãã¹ãŠã®å€æŽïŒæœèšã®æ€å»ãå±æ§æ å ±ãå ¥åããæ°ããæœèšã®äœæãªã©ïŒãèªåçã«è¡ãããŸãã ç¹å®ã®ã±ãŒã¹ã§ã¯ãSAPã®åæ§ã®æ¹æ³ã§ãåæ§ç¯ãããæœèšã®åŸæ¥å¡ã®èªååé 眮ããããŸãã
MVPPã«ã¯ããããäžã«äžåç£ãªããžã§ã¯ããç°¡åãªç¹æ§ã§è¡šç€ºããæŠèŠã¢ããªã±ãŒã·ã§ã³ãšã ããã¢ãã©ã³ã§äœæ¥ããããã®ã€ã³ã¿ãŒãã§ãŒã¹ïŒè©³çŽ°ãªç¹æ§ã§ããã¢ãã©ã³ã«ããŸããŸãªãªããžã§ã¯ãã衚瀺ãã ïŒã®2ã€ã®ã€ã³ã¿ãŒãã§ãŒã¹ãå«ãŸããŸãã åãªã¯ãšã¹ãã®ãã¹ãŠã®å±æ§æ å ±ãSAPãã転éããã空éããŒã¿ããŒã¹ã«ã¯ä¿åãããªãããšãç¹°ãè¿ããŸãã
æŠèŠã¢ããªã±ãŒã·ã§ã³ã§ã¯ã次ã®æ©èœãå®è¡ã§ããŸãã
- é¢å¿é åãéžæããŸãã
- ååãŸãã¯äœæã§å°å³äžã®ããããã£ãæ€çŽ¢ããŸãã
- æææš©ã®çš®é¡ïŒå®¶è³ã財ç£ãªã©ïŒã§äžåç£ãªããžã§ã¯ãããã£ã«ã¿ãªã³ã°ããŸãã
- ãžã§ãã®ã<ããŸãã¯ã>ãæ°ããã³/ãŸãã¯ãªããžã§ã¯ãã®é åã«åºã¥ããŠãäžåç£ãªããžã§ã¯ãããã£ã«ã¿ãªã³ã°ããŸãã
- éžæãããïŒ-sïŒäžåç£ãªããžã§ã¯ãïŒ-sïŒã®è©³çŽ°æ å ±ïŒç©ºã/å æãžã§ãã®æ°ãå²ãåœãŠããããªããžã§ã¯ãã®é åãªã©ïŒã衚瀺ããŸãã
èŠã€ãã£ãããããã£ã§ããŠãŒã¶ãŒã¯ç®çã®ããã¢ãéžæã§ããŸããããã«ãããããã¢ãã©ã³ãå«ãæ°ãããŠã£ã³ããŠãéããŸãã ãã®ã€ã³ã¿ãŒãã§ã€ã¹ã§ã¯ã次ã®æ©èœã䜿çšã§ããŸãã
- éšå±ã®è·å Žã®å Žæã衚瀺ããã
- è·å Žãå æããŠããåŸæ¥å¡ã«é¢ããæ å ±ïŒååã圹è·ããŠããããé 眮æ¥ãªã©ïŒã衚瀺ããã
- ãžã§ãã®ç·šéïŒæ°ããRMã®è¿œå ã空ãRMã®åé€ãŸãã¯ç§»åïŒ;
- ããŸããŸãªç®çïŒä»äºã济宀ãé段ãªã©ïŒã®ããã®éšå±ã®è²ã®åºå¥ã
- æœèšãŸãã¯éžæãããæœèšã®ã°ã«ãŒãã«é¢ããæ å ±ã®è¡šç€ºïŒæ°ãé¢ç©ãèšèšèœåãå®éã®ç©ºãããã³å æå Žæã®æ°ãªã©ïŒã
- æ·å°å ã®å±æ§æ å ±ã®ç·šéïŒãã¹ãŠã®å€æŽã¯SAPã«è»¢éããã³ä¿åãããŸãïŒ;
- 以äžã«åºã¥ããžã§ãã®è²ãšèšå·ã«ããèå¥ïŒ
- çµç¹ããã³æ§é åäœã«å±ããŠããïŒ3ã¬ãã«ã®çµç¹æ§é ïŒ
- éçšïŒç¡æ-å¿ããïŒ
- 䜿çšã¿ã€ãïŒäœæ¥-æè¡ïŒ
- ã¿ã€ãïŒéŠéœãããŒãã£ã·ã§ã³ãªã©ïŒã«ããå£ã®è²ã®åºå¥ã
- è·é¢ãšé¢ç©ã®æž¬å®ã
- ã¬ã€ã¢ãŠãã®èšç»ããŒãžã§ã³ã®äœæãšãžã§ãã®é 眮ã
- ã¬ãã¹ã³ã®å åã«åŸã£ãŠãæ°éã«é¢ããæ å ±ãåºåããããã¢ãã©ã³ãå°å·ããŸãã
çµè«ãšããŠãå°çæ å ±ã·ã¹ãã ã®ãã®ãããªç°åžžãªãäžèŠãããšãããå°å³è£œäœè ã®äœ¿çšã¯ãå®éã«ã¯ç°åžžãªãã®ã§ã¯ãªããšèšããããšæããŸãã GISã䜿çšãããšã空éå ã移åã§ããŸããããªãç§ãã¡ã®å»ºç©ãåºã建ç©ã¯ç©ºéã§ã¯ãªãã®ã§ããïŒïŒ
GISã䜿çšãããšãå°å³äžã«ãªããžã§ã¯ãã衚瀺ã§ããŸããããŸããŸãªã¿ã€ãã®è·å Žããå€ãã®å±æ§ãæã€ãã®ä»ã®æè¡ãªããžã§ã¯ããæ·å°å ã«é 眮ããæ·å°èªäœãåºã«é 眮ããŸãã ããã¢ãã©ã³ã§ã¯ãããçšåºŠã空éåæãæ€çŽ¢ããŸãã¯ãžãªããã»ã·ã³ã°ã®èŠçŽ ã䜿çšããŸã-ä»ã®ãšããã建ç©å ã®ã«ãŒããèšç®ããæ©èœãæããªãéãããã¹ãŠã倧èŠæš¡ãªGISã®ããã§ã... ãŸãã