ãŸããã
ç§ã¯ãSKFUæ°åŠèªç¶ç§åŠç 究æã®å°éåéã§ãããå¿çšæ°åŠãšæ°åŠã¢ããªã³ã°ãã®2幎çã®å€§åŠé¢çã§ãã ã³ãŒã¹ã®ãããã¯ãšãã®åŸã®ãã¹ã¿ãŒã®ä»äºã¯ãç§ã7幎以äžåãçµãã§ãããããžã§ã¯ã-ReactOSãªãã¬ãŒãã£ã³ã°ã·ã¹ãã ã«æ§ããããããšãå€æããŸããã ãã®ç¹ã§ãç§ã¯æçµçãªè³æããã£ã¹ã¯ãæ£ã«ã»ãããéããã ãã§ãªããåºçãããã¹ãã ãšä¿¡ããŠããŸãã ç§ã¯ããã«ããªãã«èŠåãããïŒ
- æ æã«æ³åŸã®åŠäœãååŸããããšã¯ãããŸããã
- ããã¹ãã«ã¯ãéå°ãªåŒçšïŒåçšãŸã§ïŒãäºå®ãæå³ãå¥èªç¹ãããã³ã¹ãã«ãã¹ãå«ãŸããŠããå ŽåããããŸãã
- äžèšã®çç±ã«ãããç§ã¯èªåã®äœåãçæ³ã«è¿ã¥ããããšã¯ã§ããŸããã
ããèªã¿ãããããããã«ãPDF圢åŒã§äœåã®å®å šçãããŠã³ããŒããããããŸãã¯...
...ç«ãžããããã
ã¯ããã«
ãã®äœæ¥ã®ç®çã¯ãReactOSãªãã¬ãŒãã£ã³ã°ã·ã¹ãã ã®éçºã®æ³çåŽé¢ãç 究ããããšã§ãã
æ³ã®å¯Ÿè±¡ãšãªããªãã¬ãŒãã£ã³ã°ã·ã¹ãã ã¯ãããŸããŸãªè§åºŠããèŠãå¿ èŠããããŸããè€éãªè£œåãšããŠ-ããã€ãã®ç°ãªãçš®é¡ã®ç¥çäœæ¥ã®çµæãçµã¿åãããŠã ç¹å®ã®ã©ã€ã»ã³ã¹ã®äžã§éçºããã³é åžããããœãããŠã§ã¢ãšããŠã
è€éãªãœãããŠã§ã¢è£œåã¯ãååãšããŠãäŸçµŠã®äžç°ãšããŠãã¡ãŒã«ãŒã®åå¥åãšèå¥ã®æ段ïŒããŽããã¬ãŒãããã³/ãŸãã¯ãµãŒãã¹ããŒã¯ãäŒç€Ÿåããã¬ãŒããã¬ã¹ïŒããã©ã³ããã°ã©ãã£ãã¯äœåïŒã¢ã€ã³ã³ãå£çŽããã®ä»ã®ç»åïŒããªãŒãã£ãªäœåïŒé³ãéç¥ãé³æ¥œäœåïŒããªããžã§ã¯ãããããŠå Žåã«ãã£ãŠã¯ãœãŒã¹ã³ãŒãã ãããã®åã³ã³ããŒãã³ãã¯ãçšåºŠã®å·®ã¯ãããåœéåå®ããã³å·æ³ã«åŸã£ãŠæ³çä¿è·ã®å¯Ÿè±¡ãšãªããŸãã æ³çä¿è·ã®3ã€ã®é åãåºå¥ã§ããŸããåå¥åæ段ã®ä¿è·ãèäœæš©ããã³é¢é£ããæš©å©ã®ä¿è·ãç¹èš±æ³ã ãããã®ã¢ããªã±ãŒã·ã§ã³ã®äž»ãªåºçºç¹ã¯ãå·ã®å®çŸ©ïŒããªãã¡ã管èœïŒã§ããããã®æ³åŸã¯ãœãããŠã§ã¢ã®éçºãšé åžã®ããã»ã¹ãèŠå¶ããŸãã
ãããžã§ã¯ãã®éçºã管çããäž»ãªçµç¹ã¯ãReactos Foundationã§ãã Reactos Foundationã¯2002幎6æ5æ¥ã«èšç«ããããã®æ³åŸã«åŸã£ãŠéå¶å©çµç¹ãšããŠãã·ã¢é£éŠã«ç»é²ãããŠããŸãã åºéã¯ãReactos Foundationã®èšç«æ²ç« ã®ã¬ã€ãã©ã€ã³ã«åŸã£ãŠéå¶ããããããžã§ã¯ãã®ãµããŒããReactOSããã³ãã®èœåã®ç¯å²å ã§ã®ããŸããŸãªãµããããžã§ã¯ãã®éçºãæ¯æŽããŠããŸãã ããã«ãåºéã¯åæšç®¡çãè³é調éããã®ä»ã®æ³çåé¡ãæ±ã£ãŠããŸãã ReactOS Deutschland eVããããŸããããã¯ã2009幎1æ24æ¥ã«ãã€ãã®Rheda-WiedenbrÃŒckã«ç»é²ãããéå¶å©çµç¹ã§ãã 圌女ã¯ãååã¢ã¡ãªã«ã欧å·é£åã®å± äœè ããå¯ä»ãåãåã責任ããããä»ã®ããã€ãã®çµç¹çãªåé¡ã«ã察åŠããŠããŸãã
é åããã³å·ã®ç»é²ãšããäžèšã®ç¶æ³ã«é¢é£ããŠãReactOSãããžã§ã¯ãã®æŽ»åã¯ãäž»ã«ãã·ã¢é£éŠãšæ¬§å·é£åã®æ³åŸã«çŠç¹ãåœãŠãŠããŸãã åæã«ãåœéçãªå°äœã宣èšãããããžã§ã¯ãã¯ä»ã®å·ã®æ³åŸãå°éããæœåšçãªçŽäºãåé¿ããããã®åççãªåªåãããŸã
1.åæšãååãããŽã«é¢ãã質åã
ReactOSãããžã§ã¯ãã¯ãä»ã®äººã ã®ãã©ã³ããå°éããããšãç®æããŠããããã©ã³ãã®ä¿è·ã確ä¿ããããã®å¯Ÿçãè¬ããŠããŸãã ãã©ã³ãã«é¢ãããããžã§ã¯ãããªã·ãŒã¯æ¬¡ã®ãšããã§ãã
1. ReactOSã®ãã©ã³ãä¿è·ã¯åžžã«ç¶æãããªããã°ãªããŸããã éçºè ã¯ReactOSãã©ã³ããæ éã«äœ¿çšããå ¬éãããè³æã§æåã«äœ¿çšããåŸã¯åžžã«ããŒã¯ã®ååšã確èªããå¿ èŠããããŸãã
2.ããã¥ã¡ã³ãããã¥ãŒã¹èšäºããŠã§ããµã€ãã®ã³ã³ãã³ããªã©ã®å ¬éè³æãäœæããå Žåããããžã§ã¯ãã®åå è ã¯ãé©åãªããŒã¯ã衚瀺ããããšã§ä»ã®äººã®ãµã€ã³ãä¿è·ããããã«å¿ èŠãªãã¹ãŠã®æªçœ®ãè¬ããå¿ èŠããããŸãïŒããã³ïŒãã®ãµã€ã³ãåããŠäœ¿çšãããšãã
3.åæ§ã®åæšããã³ãµãŒãã¹ããŒã¯ãããŽã®äœ¿çšã åæ§ã®ãã¬ãŒãããŒã¯ãšãµãŒãã¹ããŒã¯ã®äžäœ¿çšã«é¢ããèŠå¶ã¯ããæåãªããã©ã³ããŸãã¯æåãªåæšã®äœ¿çšãçŠæ¢ããŠããŸãããããã¯ä»ã®æåãªãã©ã³ããšæ··åãããå¯èœæ§ããããŸãã ReactOSã¯ãReactOSãã©ã³ããçŽæ¥äœ¿çšãã1ã€ã®ãã©ã³ãåã®ã¿ã䜿çšããä»ã®ãã©ã³ãåã®äœ¿çšã«é¢ãã質åãæèµ·ããŸããã
4.ãã¬ãŒã³ããŒã·ã§ã³ïŒç±³åœããã³ã€ã³ãã®ãã¬ãŒããã¬ã¹ãè±åœã§ã®åœè£ ïŒã åæšã¯ãåæšãšãšãã«åã ã®åœã®æ³åŸã«ãã£ãŠä¿è·ãããŠãã補åèšèšã¹ã¿ã€ã«ã§ãã æãæåãªäŸã¯ãã³ã«ã»ã³ãŒã©ã®ããã«ãšApple Macintoshã³ã³ãã¥ãŒã¿ãŒã®ãŠãŒã¶ãŒã€ã³ã¿ãŒãã§ã€ã¹ã§ãã ä»ã®è£œåã®ãã¬ãŒã³ããŒã·ã§ã³ãå°éããããšã¯ãããžã§ã¯ãããªã·ãŒã§ãã çŸåšããããžã§ã¯ãã¯ä»ã®è£œåã®ãã¬ãŒã³ããŒã·ã§ã³ãšã®ç«¶åãèªèããŠããŸããã éçºè ã¯ãReactOSãä»ã®è£œåãšã¯ç°ãªãç¬èªã®ã¹ã¿ã€ã«ãæã¡ãä»ã®äººã®ãã¬ãŒã³ããŒã·ã§ã³ã®åé¡ãåé¿ããããã®åªåãç¶ããŠããŸãã
2.èäœæš©ã®åé¡
ããã°ã©ã ãšããŒã¿ããŒã¹ã¯ãäž»ã«èäœæš©ã«ãã£ãŠä¿è·ãããŠããŸãã ããã«ãããããã°ã©ã ã®å ·äœçãªå®è£ ã«ãããäžæ£äœ¿çšã«å¯Ÿããæ³çä¿è·ãåŸãããŸãã äžçã®ã»ãšãã©ã®åœã§ã¯ããã®ãããªä¿è·ã®æéã¯èè ã®æ»ã®æ¥ãã70幎ã§ãã
ãã·ã¢ã®æ³åŸã§ã¯ããœãããŠã§ã¢ã®æš©å©ã¯æåŠäœåã®èäœæš©ãšåãæ¹æ³ã§ä¿è·ãããŠããŸãã ãã ããæåŠäœåãšã¯ç°ãªããå·ã¯ã³ã³ãã¥ãŒã¿ãŒããã°ã©ã ã«è¿œå ã®ææžçãæäŸããŠããŸããç¥ç財ç£æš©ã«é¢ããé£éŠè¡æ¿æ©é¢ïŒRospatentïŒãžã®ç»é²ã§ãã
ãã·ã¢ã«ãããã³ã³ãã¥ãŒã¿ãŒããã°ã©ã ããã³ããŒã¿ããŒã¹ã®åœå®¶ç»é²ã¯ããã·ã¢é£éŠæ°æ³ã®ç¬¬1262æ¡ã«ãã£ãŠèŠå¶ãããŠããŸãã
2.1ã³ã³ãã¥ãŒã¿ãŒã®ãã·ã¢é£éŠã«ãããããã°ã©ã ã®å ¬åŒç»é²ã®èšŒææž
å·ã®ç»é²ãéããŠéæãããç®æšã¯ãæš©å©ãç¹å®ã®äººã«å±ãããšãã蚌æ ã®1ã€ãäœæããè³æãé ããããšã§ãã 蚌æ ã¯ç³è«è ã®æèŠã®ã¿ã«åºã¥ããŠãããå°é家ã第äžè ã«ãã£ãŠãæ¯æãããŠããŸããã ãããã£ãŠãã³ã³ãã¥ãŒã¿ãŒããã°ã©ã ã®ç¶æ ç»é²ã®èšŒææžã¯ãããèªäœã§ã¯ã¿ã€ãã«ããã¥ã¡ã³ãã§ã¯ãããŸããã
ãã ããç»é²èšŒææžã«ç€ºãããããŒã¿ã¯ãå¿ èŠãªææžãšè³æã®å©çšå¯èœæ§ãç»é²èŠä»¶ã®éµå®ã«é¢ããæè¡çãã§ãã¯ã®ã¿ã«åæ Œããã¡ãªããã«ã€ããŠã¯ãã§ãã¯ãããŸããã Rospatentã¯ãããã°ã©ã ãæ©èœããŠãããã©ãããããã³ç»é²ãããã³ãŒããããã°ã©ã ã®äžè¬çãªãœãŒã¹ã³ãŒãã§ãããã©ããããã§ãã¯ããŸããã
ã³ã³ãã¥ãŒã¿ãŒããã°ã©ã ã®ç»é²ç°¿ã«å ¥åãããæ å ±ã¯ãä»ã®æ¹æ³ã§èšŒæãããŠããªããããä¿¡é Œã§ãããšèŠãªãããŸãïŒãã·ã¢é£éŠæ°æ³å žç¬¬1262é ïŒã ãã®èŠå®ã¯ãèè ã®äžè¬çãªæšå®ã«å¯Ÿå¿ããŸã-èè ã¯ãç¹ã«èšŒæãããªãéãïŒãã·ã¢é£éŠæ°æ³ã®ç¬¬1257æ¡ïŒãèäœç©ã®åæ¬ãŸãã¯ã³ããŒã§èè ãšããŠç€ºããã人ç©ã§ããããããã£ãŠãé²åŸ¡ã«äœãè¿œå ããŸããã
Rospatentã¯ã蚌ææžã«æã£ãŠããæ å ±ã«ã€ããŠè²¬ä»»ãè² ããŸããã 圌ã¯ãèåœã®æ å ±ãäœæããŠããèè ã®æš©å©ã䟵害ããŸããã 蚌ææžèªäœã¯èŠç¯çãªè¡çºã§ã¯ãªããããèªäœã§ç°è°ãç³ãç«ãŠãããšã¯ã§ããŸããã é©åãªèè ãæ³å»·ã§èè ã§ããããšã蚌æããå ŽåãRospatentã¯ãè£å€æã®æ±ºå®ã«åºã¥ããŠç»é²ç°¿ãä¿®æ£ããå¿ èŠããããŸãã
2.2 ReactOSã®èäœæš©
ReactOSãããžã§ã¯ãã¯ãGNU GPLïŒäžè¬å ¬è¡å©çšèš±è«Ÿå¥çŽæžïŒã®2çªç®ã®ããŒãžã§ã³ã®äžã§ããœãŒã¹ã³ãŒããšãªããžã§ã¯ãã³ãŒãã®ã»ãšãã©ãéçºããã³é åžããŸãã ãããžã§ã¯ãã®åéçºè ã¯ãéçºäžã®ãœãŒã¹ã³ãŒãã®èäœæš©ãåãåããŸãããReactOSãããžã§ã¯ãã§äœ¿çšããããã«ãGPLã©ã€ã»ã³ã¹ã«åºã¥ããŠã³ãŒããåãæ¶ãäžèœã«ã©ã€ã»ã³ã¹ããŸãã
ReactOSã®äžéšã«ã¯ãBSDãGNU Lesser GPLãªã©ã倧èŠæš¡ãªé庫ãè¡šãä»ã®ã©ã€ã»ã³ã¹ãããå Žåãããããªãã¯ãã¡ã€ã³ã«ç§»è¡ãããå ŽåããããŸãã éåžžãããã¯ä»ã®ãããžã§ã¯ããšã®äºææ§ã確ä¿ããå¿ èŠãããå Žåã«ã®ã¿èš±å¯ãããŸãã
GNUãããžã§ã¯ãã®äžç°ãšããŠäœæãããGNU GPLããªãŒãœãããŠã§ã¢ã©ã€ã»ã³ã¹ã¯ã1991幎ã«ãªãªãŒã¹ãããŸããããã®ã©ã€ã»ã³ã¹ã¯ãããµãã¥ãŒã»ããå·ãã¹ãã³ã§ç»é²ãããFree Software FoundationïŒFSFïŒã«ãã£ãŠéçºããã³ä¿å®ãããã¢ã¡ãªã« ãã®ã©ã€ã»ã³ã¹ã¯ããã®ç¯å²å ã«ãããœãããŠã§ã¢è£œåïŒåçšç®çãå«ãïŒã®ãœãŒã¹ã³ãŒãã®èªç±ãªäœ¿çšãå€æŽãã³ããŒãèš±å¯ããŸãã ãã¶ã€ã³ã§ãããã䜿çšãã掟çãªããžã§ã¯ãã³ãŒããé åžããå Žåãéçºè ã¯æåã®ãªã¯ãšã¹ãã§æŽŸç補åã®ãœãŒã¹ã³ãŒããæäŸããåãã©ã€ã»ã³ã¹ã®äžã§ããããã©ã€ã»ã³ã¹ãã矩åããããŸãã
äžçæ³åŠã¯ãIBMã«å¯ŸããSCOãããã«ã«å¯ŸããSCOãSCOã«å¯ŸããRed Hatã®èšŽèšã«ãããŠãGNU GPLã©ã€ã»ã³ã¹ã®æ£åœãªã¹ããŒã¿ã¹ã確èªããŸããã
GNU GPLã©ã€ã»ã³ã¹ã®èŠå®ãåæãããšããã®ææžã¯èäœæš©å¥çŽãšè²©å£²å¥çŽã®èŠå®ãçµã¿åãããæ··ååå¥çŽã§ããããšãããããŸãã
GPLã¯ãEULAïŒãšã³ããŠãŒã¶ãŒã©ã€ã»ã³ã¹å¥çŽ-ã³ã³ãã¥ãŒã¿ãŒããã°ã©ã ã®ææè ãšãã®ã³ããŒã®ãŠãŒã¶ãŒã®éã®å¥çŽã§ããããã®ãããªã©ã€ã»ã³ã¹ã®æãå žåçãªäŸã¯Microsoft Windowsã§ãïŒã¯ããã·ã¢ã®æ°æ³ã®æ³çæŠå¿µã䜿çšããŠèª¬æã§ããŸãã ãã·ã¢é£éŠæ°æ³ã®èŠç¯ã«åŸã£ãŠãGPLã¯å å ¥å¥çŽã§ããããã®æ¡ä»¶ã¯åœäºè ã®1人ã«ãã£ãŠæšæºåœ¢åŒã§å®çŸ©ãããŠãããææ¡ãããå¥çŽå šäœã«åå ããããšã«ãã£ãŠã®ã¿çžææ¹ãåãå ¥ããããšãã§ããŸãã ãŠãŒã¶ãŒã®GPLã®çºå¹ã®ç¬éã¯ãã©ã€ã»ã³ã¹ã«æ確ã«ç€ºãããŠããŸãïŒãŠãŒã¶ãŒãGPLã«åºã¥ããŠã©ã€ã»ã³ã¹ããããœãããŠã§ã¢ã®ã³ããŒãå€æŽãŸãã¯é åžããå ŽåããŠãŒã¶ãŒã¯ãã³ããŒãé åžãããã³å€æŽã®æé ã決å®ããæ¡ä»¶ãå«ããã©ã€ã»ã³ã¹å šäœãžã®ã¢ã¯ã»ã¹ã確èªããŸãã
ããšãã°ããŠãŒã¶ãŒããœãããŠã§ã¢è£œåã®ããã±ãŒãžãéãããã³ã³ãã¥ãŒã¿ãŒã«ãœãããŠã§ã¢ãã€ã³ã¹ããŒã«ããå ŽåãEULAãæå¹ã«ãªãããŠãŒã¶ãŒã«ãšã£ãŠå¿ é ã«ãªããŸãã å¥çŽãç· çµããæå³ãè¡šçŸãããã®ãããªæ¹æ³ã¯ãæ°æ³ã®æç§æžã«äœåºŠãèšèŒãããŠãããæ³ççè«ã§ã¯ãé£èšçè¡åããã€ãŸããååŒãç· çµãã人ã®ææãè¡šçŸããè¡çºã§ãããå£é ãŸãã¯æžé¢ã«ããææè¡šæã®åœ¢ã§ã¯ãªãããã®ãããªæå³ãçµè«ä»ããããšã
GPLãšEULAã®æ ¹æ¬çãªéãã¯ãEULAãããã€ãã®ã¢ã¯ã·ã§ã³ïŒã³ããŒãé åžãå€æŽïŒãçŠæ¢ããŠããã®ã«å¯ŸããGPLã¯ç¹å®ã®æå°æ¡ä»¶ã®äžã§ããããèš±å¯ããã³å¥šå±ããŠããããšã§ãã
äžè¬ã«ããã·ã¢é£éŠæ°æ³ã®ç¬¬1éšç¬¬421æ¡ã432æ¡ããã³ç¬¬4éšç¬¬1235æ¡ã1236æ¡ã1270æ¡ã1286æ¡ãããã³2009幎5æ5æ¥ã®ãã·ã¢é£éŠçµæžéçºçã®æçŽN D05-2235ã«åºã¥ããŠãããªãŒãœãããŠã§ã¢ã®äœ¿çšã¯é¢é£ããæ¡ä»¶ã«åŸããšçµè«ä»ããããšãã§ããŸãGNU GPLã©ã€ã»ã³ã¹ã®ããŒãžã§ã³ã¯ããã·ã¢é£éŠã®èäœæš©ã«é¢ããæ³åŸã®èŠä»¶ã«æºæ ããŠãããåæ³ã§ãã
ããã«ããããããããã·ã¢ã§GPLã䜿çšããå Žåã2ã€ã®ãããã¯ã«åå²ãããããã€ãã®å°é£ãçºçããå¯èœæ§ããããŸãã 1ã€ç®ã¯ãåœéç§æ³ïŒå€åœäººãå«ãåžæ°é¢ä¿ãŸãã¯ä»ã®å€åœã®èŠçŽ ã«ãã£ãŠè€éåããæ°æ³é¢ä¿ããã·ã¢é£éŠæ°æ³ç¬¬3éšç¬¬1186æ¡ïŒã®åéãããã³ãã·ã¢ãšç±³åœã®èäœæš©æ³ã®éãã«é¢é£ããŠããŸãã åŸè ã¯æ¬è³ªçã«ããå®çšçã§ã-ç¹ã«ãããã¯æ³å»·ã§ããªãŒãœãããŠã§ã¢éçºè ã®å©çãä¿è·ããäžã§éåžžã«éèŠã§ããå¯èœæ§ãããGPLã®ãã·ã¢èªç¿»èš³ã®ã¹ããŒã¿ã¹ã®åé¡ã§ãã
ãããã£ãŠãç±³åœãšã¯ç°ãªãããã·ã¢ã§ã¯ãGNU GPLã«åºã¥ããŠã©ã€ã»ã³ã¹ããããªãã¬ãŒãã£ã³ã°ã·ã¹ãã ã®é åžã®é»åãã£ãã«é åžã¯ãè±èªã§ã®ãªãªãžãã«ã®å°å·ã©ã€ã»ã³ã¹ããã¹ããšãã·ã¢èªãžã®æšå¥šãããéå ¬åŒç¿»èš³ã®1ã€ã䌎ãç©çã¡ãã£ã¢ã§ã®ãã®ãªãã¬ãŒãã£ã³ã°ã·ã¹ãã ã®é åžã«ãã£ãŠå¿ ç¶çã«è£å®ãããå¿ èŠããããŸãèšèªã ãã®å Žåããã·ã¢èªãšè±èªã®ããã¹ãã«ççŸãããå Žåãè±èªã®ããã¹ããåªå ãããŸãã
2011幎12æ6æ¥ä»ã®Rosstandartã®åœä»€ã«ãããN 718-stãæ¿èªããã2012幎1æ1æ¥ã«æœè¡ãããŸãããGOSTR 54593-2011ã ãã®æšæºã¯ããªãŒãœãããŠã§ã¢ã«é©çšãããŸãã
GOST R 54593-2011ã¯ãå·ããã³å°æ¹èªæ²»äœã®ããŒãºãå«ããããªãŒãœãããŠã§ã¢ã®äœæãé åžãããã³äœ¿çšã®åéã«ãããäžè¬èŠå®ã確ç«ããŠããŸãã
ãã®èŠæ Œã¯ãæææš©ãåŸå±æ§ã«é¢ä¿ãªããç§åŠãçµæžæŽ»åã®çµç¹ãäŒæ¥ããã®ä»ã®ãšã³ãã£ãã£ãããã³ããªãŒãœãããŠã§ã¢ã®ã©ã€ããµã€ã¯ã«ã®ãã¹ãŠã®æ®µéã§ãã·ã¢é£éŠã®æ¿åºæ©é¢ã䜿çšããããšãç®çãšããŠããŸãã
ãã®ããã¥ã¡ã³ãã§ã¯ãäŒæ¥ãå ¬å ±éšéã«ããªãŒãœãããŠã§ã¢ãå°å ¥ããå©ç¹ã«ã€ããŠæŠèª¬ããŠããŸãã äž»ãªçšèªã¯ããªãŒãã³ãœãŒã¹ãç¡æã®ãããã©ã€ãšã¿ãªãœãããŠã§ã¢ããªãŒãã³ã¹ã¿ã³ããŒãããããã³ã«ãä»æ§ã«é¢ããŠå®çŸ©ãããŠããŸãã ããªãŒãœãããŠã§ã¢ã®ç®æšãç®çãåé¡ãåºæºãæ瀺ããããªãŒãã³ãœãŒã¹ãœãããŠã§ã¢ã®éçºãšäœ¿çšã®ããã®ã€ã³ãã©ã¹ãã©ã¯ãã£ãå«ãŸããã¹ãã§ãã
ããšãã°ããªãŒãã³ãœãŒã¹ãœãããŠã§ã¢ã®å©ç¹ã«ã¯ãã»ãã¥ãªãã£ãä¿¡é Œæ§ãçµæžçé åãéçºã®æè¡çç¬ç«æ§ã®ç¢ºä¿ãç¹å®ã®ã¡ãŒã«ãŒãžã®ææã®åé¿ãããŒããŠã§ã¢ãã©ãããã©ãŒã ã®éžæã®ç¬ç«æ§ãæ©åšã®åæè²»çšã®äœãããœãããŠã§ã¢ã®æ¬ é¥ã®æ©æçºèŠãè¿ éãªä¿®æ£ã®å¯èœæ§ãå«ãŸããŸãã補åã䜿çšããæš©å©ã«å¯Ÿãã匷å¶çãªæéã®äžè¶³ãããã°ã©ã éçºã«ãããåœå ç£æ¥ã®çºå±ã®ä¿é²ãæ¡å€§ ä»äºã®éè¡ããã³å·ããã³å°æ¹èªæ²»äœã®ããŒãºã«å¯ŸãããµãŒãã¹ã®æäŸã«ãããåœå ã®éçºè ã®åå ã®æ©äŒã GNU / Linuxãã£ã¹ããªãã¥ãŒã·ã§ã³ãApache httpãµãŒããŒãOpenOffice.orgãFirefoxãããã³FreeBSDã¯ãç¡æã¢ããªã±ãŒã·ã§ã³ã®æåäŸãšããŠæ³šç®ãããŠããŸãã ãã©ã³ã¹ããã©ãžã«ãã¹ãã€ã³ãäžåœã®å·ç«æ©é¢ã§ãªãŒãã³ãœãŒã¹ãœãããŠã§ã¢ã䜿çšããæåäŸã玹ä»ãããŸãã
ãã ãããã·ã¢é£éŠã§ã¯ã2002幎12æ27æ¥ä»ã®æè¡èŠå¶No.184-ã®é£éŠæ³ããæè¡èŠå¶ããšãæšæºãã®æŠå¿µãåé¢ããŠããããããã¹ãŠã®åºæºã¯ææåã倱ããèªäž»çã«é©çšãããããšã«æ³šæãã䟡å€ããããŸãã
2.3ãã€ããªè£œåã©ã€ã»ã³ã¹ã®ReactOSäŸå€
GNU GPLã¯éåžžãReactOSãªã©ã®ãããã©ã€ãšã¿ãªãªãœãããŠã§ã¢ãšGPLã«åºã¥ããœãããŠã§ã¢ã®çµã¿åãããçŠæ¢ããŠããŸãã ããã«ãé¢ãããïŒä»ã®åæ§ã®ããªã·ãŒã«é¢ããŠïŒãéããªãŒã¢ãžã¥ãŒã«ãžã®ãã€ã³ãã«é¢ããReactOSãããžã§ã¯ãã®å ¬åŒã®ç«å Žã¯æ¬¡ã®ãšããã§ãïŒReactOSã¯ãåçšããã€ã¹ãã©ã€ããŒãåçšã¢ããªã±ãŒã·ã§ã³ãªã©ã®éããªãŒãœãããŠã§ã¢ã§äœ¿çšããã³é åžã§ããŸãã ãã®äŸå€ã¯ãä»ã®GPLã©ã€ã»ã³ã·ãŒã®çŸ©åã«åªå ãããã®ã§ã¯ãããŸããã
ãã®äŸå€ã¯ããããžã§ã¯ãã«ãã£ãŠåŠ¥åãšèŠãªãããŸãã ãããã©ã€ãšã¿ãªãªãœãããŠã§ã¢ãå«ççã«äœ¿çšããããšã¯ãå§ãããŸããã éåžžã®æäœã«ç¬èªã®ãœãããŠã§ã¢ã䜿çšããå¿ èŠã®ãªãæ©åšã®äœ¿çšããå§ãããŸãããŸããç¡æã®ãã©ã€ããŒãããã°ã©ã ãããŒã«ãæäŸããäŒæ¥ããµããŒãããã³æšå¥šããŸãã ããã«ããã®ãããžã§ã¯ãã§ã¯ãçŸåšããªãŒã§ãªããã©ã€ããŒã®ã¿ãååšããããŒããŠã§ã¢ããã€ã¹çšã®ããªãŒãã©ã€ããŒãäœæãç¶ããããšãéçºè ã«æšå¥šããŠããŸãã
2.4ãµãŒãããŒãã£ã®èäœæš©
ReactOSãããžã§ã¯ãã¯ãã³ãŒããä¿è·ããããã«èäœæš©æ³ã«äŸåããŠãããšåæã«ãä»ã®äººã®èäœæš©ãå°éããŠããŸãã
以äžã¯ReactOSã®èäœæš©ããªã·ãŒã§ãã
ãµãŒãããŒãã£ãœãããŠã§ã¢ããã®ã³ãŒãã®ã³ããŒã¯ãã³ããŒãããã³ãŒãããããªãã¯ãã¡ã€ã³ã«ããããReactOSãªã©ã®GPLã©ã€ã»ã³ã¹ã«åºã¥ãããã°ã©ã ãšã®çµã¿åãããèš±å¯ããããªãŒãœãããŠã§ã¢ã©ã€ã»ã³ã¹ã«åºã¥ããŠé åžãããŠããªãéãïŒã³ãŒããGPLäºæã§ããå Žåãé€ãïŒããŸã£ããåãå ¥ããããŸããã æ瀺çã«èš±å¯ãããªãéããã©ã€ã»ã³ã¹ã¯å©çšã§ããªããšåžžã«ä»®å®ããå¿ èŠããããŸãã
éããªãŒã®ãœãŒã¹ã³ãŒããReactOSã«å«ããããšã¯ã§ããŸããã ããã«ã¯ãããããŒãã¡ã€ã«ããµããŒããã¡ã€ã«ãããã³ãœãŒã¹ã³ãŒããã¡ã€ã«ãå«ãŸããŸãã ãã®ãããªã³ãŒãã¯åŠç¿ã«äœ¿çšã§ããŸãããåŠçã¯ãã®ã³ãŒããææããã©ã€ã»ã³ã¹ãæã£ãŠãããšæ³å®ãããŠããŸãã ããšãã°ãæ瀺çãªå¥çŽããªãå Žåãããã³æå¹ãªã©ã€ã»ã³ã¹ãããå Žåãç¬èªã®ã³ãŒãã®äŸã䜿çšããŠåŠç¿ããã³åŠç¿ããããšãã§ããŸãã
éããªãŒã©ã€ã»ã³ã¹ã®é倧ãªå¯äœçšã¯ãéããªãŒã·ã¹ãã ããReactOSã«ã³ãŒããã³ããŒã¢ã³ãããŒã¹ãã§ããªãããšã§ãã ããã«ãæ¢åã®ã³ãŒããåå ¥åããã ãã§ã³ããŒãè¡ãããèäœæš©ã䟵害ãããŸãã æ¢åã®ã³ãŒããµã³ãã«ãšåæ§ã«æ©èœããã³ãŒããäœæããããã«ãéçºè ã¯ã©ã€ã»ã³ã¹æ¡ä»¶ãèæ ®ããŠãæ¢åã®ã³ãŒãã調æ»ããã³ç解ããããã«ããã°ã©ã ããªããŒã¹ãšã³ãžãã¢ãªã³ã°ã§ããŸãã ãã ããéçºè ã¯ãåãåã£ãäžè¬çãªç¥èã«åºã¥ããŠãæ°ããã³ãŒãããŒãããäœæããå¿ èŠããããŸãã
éçºè ã¯ãå°æã³ãŒããã³ããŒããããšããªãããšããå§ãããŸãã æžã蟌ã¿ã®ã¹ã¿ã€ã«ã¯èäœæš©ã®å¯Ÿè±¡ã§ã¯ãªããããããŸããããããªãŒã§ãªãã³ãŒããèšè¿°ããã¹ã¿ã€ã«ãšé¡äŒŒãŸãã¯å®å šã«åäžã®ããªãŒãªã³ãŒããèšè¿°ããã¹ã¿ã€ã«ã¯ããã®æ°ããã³ãŒãã«å¯Ÿããäžä¿¡ãåŒãèµ·ãããŸãã
ãœãŒã¹ã³ãŒãããã®ã³ã¡ã³ããèäœæš©ã§ä¿è·ãããŠããããã§ã¢ãŠãŒã¹ã®å Žåãé€ããå®å šã«ç°ãªããªãªãžãã«äœåã«ã³ããŒããããšã¯ã§ããŸããã
æ©å¯ä¿æå¥çŽïŒNDAïŒã®äžéšãšããŠååŸããããœãŒã¹ã³ãŒãã¯ãæ©å¯ä¿æå¥çŽèªäœã®èª¿æ»ãå¿ èŠãšããç¹å¥ãªã±ãŒã¹ã§ãã ãã®ãããªã³ãŒããç 究ããŠåŸãç¥èã䜿çšããåã«ãReactOSãããžã§ã¯ã管çè ãšç§å¯ä¿æå¥çŽã®è©³çŽ°ã«ã€ããŠè©±ãåãå¿ èŠããããŸãã
ãããã«ãããReactOSãããžã§ã¯ãã§ã¯ãReactOSã®éçºã«äœ¿çšããããã¹ãŠã®ãœãããŠã§ã¢ã®ã©ã€ã»ã³ã¹æ¡é ã«åŸãããšãã¡ã³ããŒã«èŠæ±ããŠããŸãã æšå¥šãããæŠç¥ã¯ãç¬èªã®ã©ã€ã»ã³ã¹ã®äœ¿çšãå®å šã«åé¿ããããšã§ãã
ãã§ã¢ãŠãŒã¹ èäœæš©ã§ä¿è·ãããè³æã«ã¯ãç¹å®ã®åæ¶äžèœã®ãã§ã¢ãŠãŒã¹æš©ããããŸãã ãã®ãã¡ã®1ã€ã¯ãæè²ç®çã§èäœç©ãç 究ããæš©å©ã§ãã ãã®ããããããžã§ã¯ãã®åå è ãäºææ§ã®ãããœãããŠã§ã¢ãäœæã§ããããã«ãæ©å¯ä¿æå¥çŽã§ä¿è·ãããŠããªããµãŒãããŒãã£ã®éçºããããç 究ãããŠããŸãã
ãªããŒã¹ãšã³ãžãã¢ãªã³ã° å€ãã®ãããã©ã€ãšã¿ãªãœãããŠã§ã¢ããã±ãŒãžã«ã¯ãã©ã€ã»ã³ã¹ã«ãªããŒã¹éçºãçŠæ¢ããæ¡é ãå«ãŸããŠããŸãã ReactOSãããžã§ã¯ãã®äœæè ã¯ããããã®ã©ã€ã»ã³ã¹å¶éã¯ããªããžã§ã¯ãã³ãŒãããé©åãªãœãŒã¹ã³ãŒããžã®æå³çãªå€æãçŠæ¢ããç¯å²ã«ã®ã¿é©çšããããã®åŸã«ãã®ãœãŒã¹ã³ãŒãã®æææš©ã®è¡šæãç¶ããšèããŠããŸãã éçºè ãèªåã®ã³ãŒãã®åé¡ãèŠã€ããããã«ãããã¬ãŒã䜿çšããŠãªãã¬ãŒãã£ã³ã°ã·ã¹ãã ã®ã«ãŒãã«å ã®ã³ãŒããç£èŠïŒãã¬ãŒã¹ïŒãããã³ã«è¡ãããéšåã®ãªããŒã¹éçºã¯ãæ£åœãªå ¬æ£äœ¿çšã§ãã ãªããŒã¹ãšã³ãžãã¢ãªã³ã°ãä»ããŠçŽæ¥ååŸãããœãŒã¹ã³ãŒãã¯ãä»ã®ç¬èªã®ãœãŒã¹ã³ãŒããšåãæ¹æ³ã§åŠçããå¿ èŠããããŸããã·ã¹ãã ã®åŠç¿ãšç解ã«ã¯åœ¹ç«ã¡ãŸãããReactOSã«å«ããããšã¯ã§ããŸããã
ãªããžã§ã¯ãã³ãŒãã®éã¢ã»ã³ãã«ã¯ããªããŒã¹ãšã³ãžãã¢ãªã³ã°ã®äžçš®ãšèŠãªãããŸãã éã¢ã»ã³ãã«ãããã³ãŒããªã¹ãã«ã¯ããªããžã§ã¯ãã³ãŒãèªäœãšåãã©ã€ã»ã³ã¹å¶éããããŸãã
ãæ±æãããéçºè ãã ãã§ã«ä»¥åã«å ¬éãããèäœæš©ã§ä¿è·ãããŠãããã®ãšåæ§ã®äœæ¥ãå®è¡ãããšãã«è¡šçŸãããæ³ççè«ããããŸãã æ°ããäœåã®äœæè ãå ã®äœåãèŠãå Žåãå ã®äœåã®èäœæš©ã䟵害ããã«ãã®ãããªäœåãäœæã§ããªããšããæžå¿µããããŸãã ãããžã§ã¯ãã®äœçœ®ã¯ããã®çè«ãå€ââãã®çç±ã§ç¡å¹ã§ãããããªãã®ã§ãã ååãšããŠããããã©ã€ãšã¿ãªãªã³ãŒããèŠãŠããéçºè ããäžè¬çãªäœæ¥ããžãã¯ã®èŠ³ç¹ããã®ã¿é¡äŒŒããReactOSã®ã³ãŒããæžãããšãã§ããªãçç±ã¯ãããŸããã
ãããžã§ã¯ãã³ãŒãã£ããŒã¿ãŒã¯ãã³ãŒãããŒã¹ãã·ã¹ãã ã®äžéšã§ããã³ãŒãå šäœã®ãã¹ãŠã®èäœæš©ãšã©ã€ã»ã³ã¹ã®èŠä»¶ãæºãããŠããããšã確èªããããã«ããããåªåãæã£ãŠããŸãã ãã ããã·ã¹ãã ã®ãµã€ãºãšè€éãã«ããããã®ãããªéåãçºçããªãããšãä¿èšŒããããšã¯ã§ããŸããã ãããžã§ã¯ãã®Webãµã€ãã§ã¯ããã®ãããªéåã®ç³è«ãåãä»ããç¹å¥ãªãã©ãŒã ãæäŸããŠããŸãã ãããžã§ã¯ãã³ãŒãã£ããŒã¿ãŒã¯ãé¢é£ãã蚌æ æžé¡ã®æäŸãšãããžã§ã¯ã管çè ã«ãã確èªãæ¡ä»¶ãšããŠãéåãå ±åããåŸããã®ãããªéåãå«ãã³ãŒããã³ãŒãããŒã¹ããçŽã¡ã«åé€ããããšãçŽæããŸãã
2.5éçºããŒã«
ReactOSã®éçºã«ã¯ãããã€ãã®ãµãŒãããŒãã£SDKãå¿ èŠã§ãã ãããã®ããããã¯ãåºæã®æ³çåé¡ãæ瀺ããŸãã ReactOSã®éçºã§ã¯ã次ã®SDKã䜿çšãããŸãã
-Microsoft Platform SDKïŒé¢é£ããSDKããã³SDKã³ã³ããŒãã³ããå«ãïŒïŒãã®SDKã¯www.microsoft.com/msdownload/platformsdk/sdkupdateã«ãããŸãã ããããŒãã¡ã€ã«ãã©ã€ãã©ãªãããã¥ã¡ã³ãããã®ä»ã®ãµããŒããã¡ã€ã«ãããã³SDKã§å®çŸ©ãããAPIã®äœ¿çšã瀺ãããã°ã©ã ã®ãµã³ãã«ãœãŒã¹ã³ãŒããå«ãŸããŠããŸãã ããã¯ãMicrosoftãªãã¬ãŒãã£ã³ã°ã·ã¹ãã ã§åäœããMicrosoftãªãã¬ãŒãã£ã³ã°ã·ã¹ãã ãšäºææ§ã®ãããµãŒãããŒãã£ãœãããŠã§ã¢ãäœæããããã«äœ¿çšãããäž»èŠãªéçºããŒã«ã§ãã
-Microsoftãã©ã€ããŒéçºãããïŒDDKïŒïŒã«ãŒãã«ã¢ãŒããœãããŠã§ã¢ïŒããã€ã¹ãã©ã€ããŒãå«ãïŒãéçºããããã«èšèšãããç¹å¥ãªSDKã
-Microsoftã€ã³ã¹ããŒã«å¯èœãã¡ã€ã«ã·ã¹ãã ãããïŒIFSïŒïŒãã¡ã€ã«ã·ã¹ãã ãšåŒã°ããç¹å®ã®ã«ãŒãã«ã¢ãŒãã³ã³ããŒãã³ããéçºããããã«èšèšãããç¹å¥ãªç®çã®SDKã ãã®ãããã®ã©ã€ã»ã³ã¹ã¯çŽ1,000ãã«ã§ãã
SDKã©ã€ã»ã³ã¹ã®å¶éã ãããžã§ã¯ãåå è ããã䜿çšããSDKã®äžéšã¯ãéããªãŒã©ã€ã»ã³ã¹ã§é åžãããŸãã ãããã®ã©ã€ã»ã³ã¹ã®äžéšã«ã¯ããã®SDKã䜿çšããŠéçºããããœãããŠã§ã¢ã®äœ¿çšã«é¢ããããŸããŸãªå¶éãå«ãŸããŠããŸãã ç¹ã«ãMicrosoftã¯ãDDKã䜿çšããŠäœæããããªãã¬ãŒãã£ã³ã°ã·ã¹ãã ãã©ã€ããŒã䜿çšã§ããããã«å¶éã課ããŠããŸãã ãããã®å¶éã¯ããªããžã§ã¯ããŸãã¯ãœãŒã¹ã³ãŒãã®åœ¢åŒã§MicrosoftæäŸã®ããããŒãŸãã¯ã©ã€ãã©ãªãã¡ã€ã«ãçŽæ¥å«ããã©ã€ããŒã«ã®ã¿é©çšãããŸãã ãã ãããããã®å¶éã¯ãããã®SDKã«ä»å±ã®ããã¥ã¡ã³ããšã®é¢é£ã§ã¯ç¡å¹ã§ããããœãŒã¹ã³ãŒãïŒç¹ã«ããããŒãã¡ã€ã«ïŒã¯ãäžèšã®ããã«ããããã調ã¹ãŠäºææ§ã確ä¿ããç®çã§ã¢ã¯ã»ã¹ã§ããŸãã
ReactOSãããžã§ã¯ãã¯ããããã®SDKã®äžéšã®ã³ã³ããŒãã³ããèäœæš©ã§ä¿è·ãããŠããªãããšãä¿æããŠããŸãã ãã®ãããžã§ã¯ãã§ã¯ãèšå·å®æ°ãããŒã¿æ§é ã®ã¿ã€ããªã©ã®ååã¯ãæ©èœçãªèŠçŽ ã§ãããåµé çãªè¡šçŸãå«ãŸããŠããªããããèäœæš©ã§æ³çã«ä¿è·ãããŠãããšã¯èŠãªãããŸããã ãããã£ãŠããããžã§ã¯ãã¯ãéçºè ãç¬èªã®å¯Ÿå¿ããããŒã¿æ§é ã宣èšãããå®æ°ãåæåãªã©ã«ååãä»ããããšãã§ããããšãæå±ããŠããŸãã èäœæš©ã§ä¿è·ãããäœåã«èŠããããã®ã«äŒŒãŠããŸãã
ããã«ãå€éšã®ãªããžã§ã¯ãã³ãŒããšã®äºææ§ã確ä¿ããããã«ãããŒã¿æ§é ãšã³ã³ããŒãã³ãã®ååã¯åäžã§ããå¿ èŠããããããMicrosoft SDKã«ãããã®ãšé¡äŒŒããŠããŸãã
Windowsãšã®ReactOSã®å®å šãªäºææ§ãå®çŸããã«ã¯ãReactOSã®ããŒã¿æ§é ããµãŒãããŒãã£ãœãããŠã§ã¢ã§æåŸ ããããã®ãšæ£ç¢ºã«äžèŽããå¿ èŠããããŸãã èäœæš©ã§ä¿è·ããããã¡ã€ã«ããã®ããŒã¿ã®çŽæ¥ã³ããŒã¯çŠæ¢ãããŠããŸãããReactOSã§ã¯ãéããªãŒSDKã«ããããŒã¿æ§é ãšäºææ§ã®ããããŒã¿æ§é ã®è€è£œïŒåæ§ç¯ïŒãèš±å¯ãããŠããŸãã
3.ç¹èš±ã®åé¡
äžéšã®åœã§ã¯ãç¹èš±æ³ã®ã¡ã«ããºã ãéããŠãœãããŠã§ã¢ïŒãœãããŠã§ã¢ïŒã®ä¿è·ãèš±å¯ããŠããŸãããœãããŠã§ã¢ç¹èš±ã¯ãä»ã®ç¹èš±ãšåæ§ã«ãèäœæš©ä¿è·ã®æ¡ä»¶ã«æ¯ã¹ãŠçãæéïŒéåžžçŽ20幎ïŒä»äžãããŸãããåæã«ãã®æè¡ã®å®è£ ã§å ·çŸåãããã¢ã€ãã¢ãä¿è·ããŸãã
ãã®ãããªç¹èš±ã¯é·ãéããœãããŠã§ã¢ç¹èš±ããšåŒã°ããŠãããšããäºå®ã«ããããããïŒæåéãã®ç¿»èš³ã¯ããå ·äœçã§ã¯ãããŸããããããœãããŠã§ã¢ç¹èš±ããšãããã¬ãŒãºã誀解ãããå¯èœæ§ããããŸãïŒãåã ã®ããã°ã©ã ã®ç¹èš±ã«ã€ããŠã¯è©±ããŠããŸããã ããœãããŠã§ã¢ç¹èš±ãã¯ãæ±çšã³ã³ãã¥ãŒã¿ãŒäžã®ããã°ã©ã ã䜿çšããŠå®è¡ã§ããã¢ã«ãŽãªãºã ãšæäœãä¿è·ãããããRichard Stallmanã¯ãèšç®ã¢ã€ãã¢ç¹èš±ããšåŒã¶ããšãææ¡ããŸããã
ã³ã³ãã¥ãŒãã£ã³ã°ã¢ã€ãã¢ã®ç¹èš±ã¯ãå°ãªããšãç±³åœãäžéšã®ãšãŒãããè«žåœãããã³éåœã«é©çšãããŸãã
ã»ãšãã©ã®ãšãŒãããè«žåœããã³ãã·ã¢ã§ã¯ãæåéãããœãããŠã§ã¢çšããšããæå³ã®ç¹èš±ã¯æ£åŒã«ç¡å¹ã§ãã欧å·ç¹èš±æ¡çŽã®ç¬¬52æ¡ã¯ãã³ã³ãã¥ãŒã¿ãŒã¢ã«ãŽãªãºã ãæ¹æ³ãããã³ããã°ã©ã ã®ç¹èš±ãæ瀺çã«çŠæ¢ããŠããŸãããã·ã¢ã§ã¯ãã³ã³ãã¥ãŒã¿ãŒããã°ã©ã ã®ç¹èš±ã¯çŠæ¢ãããŠããŸãã
ãããã£ãŠããããžã§ã¯ãã¯åœéçãªå°äœãæã£ãŠããããããœãããŠã§ã¢ç¹èš±ã¯ReactOSã«å€§ããªåœ±é¿ãäžããå¯èœæ§ããããŸããçŸåšããããžã§ã¯ããœãããŠã§ã¢ã®ç¹èš±ã¯ç±³åœã®æ³çæ çµã¿ã«éåããŠããŸããããŸãããµãŒãããŒãã£ã®ç¹èš±ã¯ããªãŒãœãããŠã§ã¢ãšæ ¹æ¬çã«äºææ§ããªãããããã®ãããªãããžã§ã¯ãã§ã¯æ éã«é¿ããå¿ èŠãããããšã«æ³šæãã䟡å€ããããŸãã
ç¹èš±æš©ã®äŸµå®³ã¯ã誰ããç¹èš±ææè ããã®ã©ã€ã»ã³ã¹ãªãã«ç¹èš±çºæããçç£ã販売ã䜿çšããŸãã¯è²©å£²ããå§ããç¬éã«çºçããŸããã責任ã¯çŸåšã®æ³åŸããã³æ¹åãããå·ã®åæã«ãã£ãŠå€§ããç°ãªããŸãé©åãªã¢ããªã±ãŒã·ã§ã³ã«ãªããŸããæããã«ãç¹èš±ã®åé¡ã¯ãã¹ãŠã®ãããžã§ã¯ãéçºè ã«é¢é£ããŠããŸããããã¯ããªãè€éãªåé¡ã§ãããç¹èš±ã«é¢ãããããžã§ã¯ãã®ããªã·ãŒã¯æ¬¡ã®ãšããã§ãã
管çè ãã³ãŒãã£ããŒã¿ãŒãããã³ãã®ä»ã®ReactOSãããžã§ã¯ãåå è ã¯ãé¢é£ããç¹èš±ãç©æ¥µçã«æ€çŽ¢ããå¿ èŠã¯ãããŸããã ReactOSã®ãããªè€éãªã·ã¹ãã ã®ãã¹ãŠã®åŽé¢ãç¶²çŸ ããå®å šãªç¹èš±æ€çŽ¢ãè¡ãããšã¯ãå®éã«ã¯äžå¯èœã§ããããŸãã¯å°ãªããšãé床ã«é«äŸ¡ã§æéãããããŸãã
ãããžã§ã¯ãåå è ã¯ãReactOSã®éçºã«é¢é£ããæ¢ç¥ã®ç¹èš±ã®ååšãç¹å®ãããããžã§ã¯ã管çè ã«éç¥ããããã«ãããããåªåãæã£ãŠããŸããããã¯ããããžã§ã¯ããä»ã®äººã«å®å šãªç¹èš±æ€çŽ¢ãè¡ãããšã奚å±ããŠãããšããæå³ã§ã¯ãããŸããããã ããããã¯ãéçºè ãèªèããŠããç¹èš±ãããã³åœŒãã®æèŠã§ã¯ãããžã§ã¯ãã«é¢é£ããå¯èœæ§ã®ããç¹èš±ãå ±åããå¿ èŠãããããšãæå³ããŸãã
ãããžã§ã¯ã管çè ã¯ããããžã§ã¯ãã«é¢é£ããå¯èœæ§ã®ããç¹èš±ã®ãªã¹ããç¶æãã䟵害ãåé¿ããããã®åªåãããŸããååãšããŠãåç¹èš±ã«é¢ããæ³çå©èšã¯åŸãããŸããããã®ä»£ããããããžã§ã¯ãã³ãŒãã£ããŒã¿ãŒã¯ã圌ãã®èŠ³ç¹ãããç¹èš±ã®æè¡çé¢é£æ§ã«ã€ããŠçµè«ãå°ããå¿ èŠã§ããã°ãç¹èš±æ³ã«éåããã·ã¹ãã ã³ãŒãã®åé€ããã³/ãŸãã¯å€æŽã決å®ããŸãã
ãããžã§ã¯ãåå è ã¯ãReactOSãšå ±åã§å®æœãããæ°ããéçºã®ç¹èš±ãååŸããªãããšã«åæããŸãããããã¯ããããã®ç¹èš±ã®æææš©ãReactOS財å£ã«è²æž¡ããããšã«åæããããæ°žä¹ ãåæ¶äžèœããã€ã€ãªãã£ããªãŒã®ã©ã€ã»ã³ã¹ã誰ã«ãä»äžããŸããReactOSã·ã¹ãã ãŸãã¯ã·ã¹ãã ã®æŽŸçç©ïŒã€ãŸãããç¹èš±å·Šãã®ãããªãã®ïŒãšå ±ã«ç¹èš±çºæã䜿çšããã人ã
å ã ã¯äŒæ¥ç§å¯ã§ãã£ããµãŒãããŒãã£ã®ãããã©ã€ãšã¿ãªãœãŒã¹ã³ãŒãïŒããšãã°ãæŒæŽ©ããMicrosoft WindowsãœãŒã¹ã³ãŒããå«ãïŒã«ã¢ã¯ã»ã¹ã§ããéçºè ã¯ãç¹å¥ãªã±ãŒã¹ã§ããèäœæš©ã®åé¡ãç¹èš±ã®åé¡ãå€ãããŸããããæ©å¯ä¿æå¥çŽã«çœ²åããåŸã«ã³ãŒããåãåã£ãéçºè ã¯ããã®ã³ãŒããææããã©ã€ã»ã³ã¹ãæã£ãŠããŸãããããã§ãªããã°ãäŒæ¥ç§å¯ã®éçºè ã«ããæãããªéåããããŸãããããã£ãŠããã®ã³ãŒãã¯åŠç¿ã«ãé©ããŠããŸããã ReactOSéçºã¢ã¯ãã£ããã£ã§ãã®ãããªãµãŒãããŒãã£ç¬èªã®ã³ãŒããææãŸãã¯äœ¿çšããéçºè ããã®æ¯æŽãæåŠããããšã¯ããããžã§ã¯ãããªã·ãŒã§ã
ãããžã§ã¯ãã³ãŒãã£ããŒã¿ãŒã¯ãé¢é£ããææžèšŒæ ã®æäŸãšãããžã§ã¯ã管çè ã«ãã確èªåæãæ¡ä»¶ãšããŠããã®ãããªéåãå ±åããåŸãã³ãŒãããŒã¹ããç¹èš±çºæã®å®è£ ãå«ãã³ãŒããçŽã¡ã«åé€ããããšãçŽæããŸãããããžã§ã¯ãã®Webãµã€ãã§ã¯ããã®ãããªéåã®ç³è«ãåãä»ããç¹å¥ãªãã©ãŒã ãæäŸããŠããŸãã
4.åæ¥ç§å¯ãéé瀺å¥çŽã®åé¡ã
ReactOSãããžã§ã¯ãã®åå è ã¯ããããªãé åžãèš±å¯ãããŠããªãæ å ±ãåãåãå ŽåããããŸããããã¯ãåå è ãäŒæ¥ç§å¯ãææããŠããå Žåã§ãã
å¶æ¥ç§å¯ãæ§æããæ å ±ã«ã¢ã¯ã»ã¹ãã人ã ã¯ãç§å¯ã«ãããããšãæšå¥šãããŸãã ReactOSãªã©ã®å ¬éãããžã§ã¯ãã¯ãäžè¬ã«äŒæ¥ç§å¯ãšäºææ§ããããŸããããããžã§ã¯ãåå è ã¯ããããžã§ã¯ãã®äŒæ¥ç§å¯ãé瀺ãã¹ãã§ã¯ãããŸããããããžã§ã¯ãã¯äŒæ¥ç§å¯ãä¿åããŸããããä»ã®äººã ã®äŒæ¥ç§å¯ãä¿åããããã«å¯èœãªéããã¹ãŠãè¡ããŸããããããžã§ã¯ãã¯ååå è ã«é¢ããä¿èšŒãè¡ããŸããã
å¶æ¥ç§å¯ã®æ¬ åŠã¯ãããžã§ã¯ãã®æ¹éã§ããã€ãŸãããããžã§ã¯ãåå è ã¯ãReactOSã§ã®äœæ¥ã®ã³ã³ããã¹ãã§äŒæ¥ç§å¯ã«ã¢ã¯ã»ã¹ããã¹ãã§ã¯ãããŸããã
ReactOSãããžã§ã¯ãã®åå è ã¯ãç§å¯ä¿æå¥çŽïŒNDAïŒãå¶å®ããå¿ èŠã«çŽé¢ããå ŽåããããŸãããããžã§ã¯ãã®åºæ¬çãªéäºææ§ãšæ©å¯ä¿æã®æŠå¿µã«ããããããžã§ã¯ãã¯äœããã®çç±ã§æ©å¯ä¿æå¥çŽã®æ¡æãæ¿èªããŸããã
ãããžã§ã¯ãåå è ã¯ããããžã§ã¯ããžã®åå ã«é¢é£ããå¯èœæ§ã®ããåæã«ã€ããŠãããžã§ã¯ãã³ãŒãã£ããŒã¿ãŒã«éç¥ããå¿ èŠããããŸãããããžã§ã¯ã管çè ã¯ããããžã§ã¯ãã«ã³ãŒããéä¿¡ããåã ãã§ãªããã¡ãŒãªã³ã°ãªã¹ããžã®ã¡ãã»ãŒãžã®éä¿¡ãIRCã§ã®ãã¬ãŒã³ã¹ãå«ãéèªæãªåå ãå§ãŸãåã§ããéããªãŒã³ãŒãã§ã®äœæ¥äžã«ãããžã§ã¯ãåå è ãååŸããæ©å¯ä¿æå¥çŽã«é¢ããæ å ±ã®é瀺ãèŠæ±ããŸããã£ã³ãã«ãªã©ãããžã§ã¯ãã¯ããããžã§ã¯ãåå è ã«ããç§å¯ä¿æå¥çŽã®éåãé²ãããã«ããããåªåãæã£ãŠããŸãããããã¯åå è ã®è¡åã«é¢ããä¿èšŒãäžãããã®ã§ã¯ãããŸããã
æ©å¯ä¿æå¥çŽãåãå ¥ããåå è ã¯ãæ©å¯ä¿æå¥çŽãé©çšãããã³ãŒããææžãå®è£ ã®ãã³ããã¢ãŒããã¯ãã£æ å ±ãªã©ãéä¿¡ããããšãçŠæ¢ãããŠããŸãããã®ãããªå¥çŽãç· çµããéçºè ã¯ããã®æ¡ä»¶ãé å®ããå¿ èŠããããŸãã圌ãã¯åœŒãã®è©å€ãæããã«æå³çã«ãä¿¡çšã倱ããã第äžè ãšã®çœ²åãããç§å¯ä¿æå¥çŽã®åœ¢ã§ææžèšŒæ ããããŸããç§å¯ä¿æå¥çŽã«éåããŠéä¿¡ãããã³ãŒãã¯ãã³ãŒãããŒã¹ããåé€ãããŸãã
çµè«
ãããã£ãŠããã®äœæ¥ã§ã¯ããªãŒãã³ReactOSãªãã¬ãŒãã£ã³ã°ã·ã¹ãã ã®éçºã®ããŸããŸãªæ³çåŽé¢ãã€ãŸãåå¥åããŒã«ã®ä¿è·ãèäœæš©ãšé¢é£ããæš©å©ãäŒæ¥ç§å¯ãç¹èš±æ³ã®åé¡ãèæ ®ãããŸãããæ³çãªèŠ³ç¹ãããç¡æããœãããŠã§ã¢ãéçºããããã»ã¹ã®ç¹åŸŽã調æ»ãããŸããããªãŒãã³ãªãã¬ãŒãã£ã³ã°ã·ã¹ãã ReactOSã¯è€éãªæ³åŸã®äž»é¡ã§ããããšã確ç«ãããŠããŸããããŸããŸãªçš®é¡ãšåœ¢æ ã®ç¥çåµé æ§ã®çµæãå«ãŸããŠããããã®éçºãšæ®åã®ããã»ã¹ã®æ³çèŠå¶ã¯ãåå·ã®ç®¡èœå ã®çŸåšã®æ³åŸã«åå¥ã«çŽæ¥äŸåããŠããŸãããããã®æ©èœãšãã®åœéçãªã¹ããŒã¿ã¹ãèæ ®ããŠãReactOSã®ãªãŒãã³ãœãŒã¹ãããžã§ã¯ãã¯ããã®æŽ»åã«ãããŠããããžã§ã¯ãåå è ã«ããèäœæš©ãç¹èš±ãäŒæ¥ç§å¯ãã»ãšãã©ã®æ³åã«ããã第äžè ã®åå¥åã®æ段ã«ããéåãåé¿ããæŠç¥ãå³å®ããŠããŸãããããžã§ã¯ãã©ã€ã»ã³ã¹ãšäºææ§ã®ããç¡æã©ã€ã»ã³ã¹ïŒGPLïŒã®1ã€ã«åºã¥ããŠãç¹èš±ã«ãã£ãŠä¿è·ãããŠããããçŽæ¥ã®èè ã«ãã£ãŠã©ã€ã»ã³ã¹ãããŠãããæ¢ç¥ã®åæ³çãªãœãŒã¹ãšæ¹æ³ã«ããç¥çåµé æ§ã®çµæã®ã¿ããããžã§ã¯ãã³ãŒãããŒã¹ã«åãå ¥ããããŸãããã®ãããžã§ã¯ãã¯ããªãŒãã³ãœãŒã¹ãœãããŠã§ã¢ã®æ³çä¿è·ã«é¢ãã確ç«ãããåœéæ £è¡ã«åºã¥ããŠãç¥ç財ç£æš©ãæè·ããŸããã»ãšãã©ã®ç®¡èœåºåã«ããã第äžè ã®åå¥åã®æ段ããããžã§ã¯ãã©ã€ã»ã³ã¹ãšäºææ§ã®ããç¡æã©ã€ã»ã³ã¹-GPLã®ããããã®äžã§ãç¹èš±ã«ãã£ãŠä¿è·ãããŠããããçŽæ¥ã®èè ã«ãã£ãŠã©ã€ã»ã³ã¹ãããŠãããæ¢ç¥ã®åæ³çãªåºå žãšæ¹æ³ã«ããç¥çåµé æ§ã®çµæã®ã¿ããããžã§ã¯ãã³ãŒãããŒã¹ã«åãå ¥ããããŸãããã®ãããžã§ã¯ãã¯ããªãŒãã³ãœãŒã¹ãœãããŠã§ã¢ã®æ³çä¿è·ã«é¢ãã確ç«ãããåœéæ £è¡ã«åºã¥ããŠãç¥ç財ç£æš©ãæè·ããŸããã»ãšãã©ã®ç®¡èœåºåã«ããã第äžè ã®åå¥åã®æ段ããããžã§ã¯ãã©ã€ã»ã³ã¹ãšäºææ§ã®ããç¡æã©ã€ã»ã³ã¹-GPLã®ããããã®äžã§ãç¹èš±ã«ãã£ãŠä¿è·ãããŠããããçŽæ¥ã®èè ã«ãã£ãŠã©ã€ã»ã³ã¹ãããŠãããæ¢ç¥ã®åæ³çãªåºå žãšæ¹æ³ã«ããç¥çåµé æ§ã®çµæã®ã¿ããããžã§ã¯ãã³ãŒãããŒã¹ã«åãå ¥ããããŸãããã®ãããžã§ã¯ãã¯ããªãŒãã³ãœãŒã¹ãœãããŠã§ã¢ã®æ³çä¿è·ã«é¢ãã確ç«ãããåœéæ £è¡ã«åºã¥ããŠãç¥ç財ç£æš©ãæè·ããŸãããããžã§ã¯ãã©ã€ã»ã³ã¹-GPLãšäºææ§ããããŸãããã®ãããžã§ã¯ãã¯ããªãŒãã³ãœãŒã¹ãœãããŠã§ã¢ã®æ³çä¿è·ã«é¢ãã確ç«ãããåœéæ £è¡ã«åºã¥ããŠãç¥ç財ç£æš©ãæè·ããŸãããããžã§ã¯ãã©ã€ã»ã³ã¹-GPLãšäºææ§ããããŸãããã®ãããžã§ã¯ãã¯ããªãŒãã³ãœãŒã¹ãœãããŠã§ã¢ã®æ³çä¿è·ã«é¢ãã確ç«ãããåœéæ £è¡ã«åºã¥ããŠãç¥ç財ç£æš©ãæè·ããŸãã
ä»é²
A.
ã¢ããªã±ãŒã·ã§ã³ããã°ã©ãã³ã°ã€ã³ã¿ãŒãã§ã€ã¹ïŒAPIïŒã®çšèªïŒã¢ããªã±ãŒã·ã§ã³ã«ããã°ã©ãã³ã°ã€ã³ã¿ãŒãã§ã€ã¹ãæäŸããé¢æ°ãããŒã¿æ§é ãå®æ°ããªããžã§ã¯ããªã©ã®ã»ãããããšãã°ãã³ã³ãã¥ãŒã¿ãŒã®ãªãã¬ãŒãã£ã³ã°ã·ã¹ãã ã«ã¯ãã¢ããªã±ãŒã·ã§ã³ã®äœææã«ãã®ã·ã¹ãã ãšå¯Ÿè©±ããããã«äœ¿çšããå¿ èŠãããé¢æ°ãæã€APIããããŸãããAPIããšããååã¯ããªãã¬ãŒãã£ã³ã°ã·ã¹ãã ã«ãã£ãŠæäŸãããç¹å®ã®æ©èœãæãå ŽåããããŸãã
ãœãããŠã§ã¢éçºãããïŒSDKïŒïŒãããã®SDKã®ãã³ããŒãšå¯Ÿè©±ããã³ã³ãã¥ãŒã¿ãŒããã°ã©ã ãäœæããããã«äœ¿çšããããœãããŠã§ã¢ãšããã¥ã¡ã³ããéåžžããããã®ãã³ãã«ã«ã¯ãCããããŒãã¡ã€ã«ããªããžã§ã¯ãã³ãŒãã©ã€ãã©ãªããã³ãã«ã䜿çšããããã®ããŸããŸãªåœ¢åŒã®ããã¥ã¡ã³ããããã³ãã³ãã«ããµããŒãããäºå®ã®ããã°ã©ã ã«é¢ãã詳现æ å ±ãå«ãŸããŠããŸãã
èäœæš©ïŒæžé¢ã«ããäœåããªãŒãã£ãªãšãããªã®é²é³ãæãããžã¥ã¢ã«ã¢ãŒããã³ã³ãã¥ãŒã¿ãŒãœãŒã¹ã³ãŒããªã©ãåµé çãªè¡šçŸãä¿è·ããæ¿åºå®çŸ©ã®ç¬å 圢æ èäœæš©ã¯äœåã«å«ãŸããæåéãã®è¡šçŸãä¿è·ããäœåãå ·äœåããã¢ã€ãã¢ãæŠå¿µã§ã¯ãããŸãããèäœæš©ã¯ãã³ã³ãã¥ãŒã¿ãŒã®ãœãŒã¹ã³ãŒãããå Žåã«ãã£ãŠã¯ãªããžã§ã¯ãã³ãŒãã®äœæãå«ããæ圢ã®åœ¢åŒã§ä¿®æ£ãããæç¹ã§èäœæš©ã§ä¿è·ãããŠãããã¹ãŠã®äœåã§èªåçã«çºçããŸãã
ã©ã€ãã©ãªïŒäžè¬çã«äœ¿çšããããœãããŠã§ã¢ã³ã³ããŒãã³ããå«ããªããžã§ã¯ãã³ãŒããã¡ã€ã«ããªãã¬ãŒãã£ã³ã°ã·ã¹ãã ã§ã¯ããµãŒãããŒãã£ã®ãœãããŠã§ã¢ãã·ã¹ãã ã©ã€ãã©ãªã䜿çšããŠããªãã¬ãŒãã£ã³ã°ã·ã¹ãã ãšæ©èœãããªã³ã¯ããããœãããŠã§ã¢ããªãã¬ãŒãã£ã³ã°ã·ã¹ãã ã§é©åã«åäœããããã«ããå¿ èŠããããŸãã
éã¢ã»ã³ãã©ãŒïŒãªããžã§ã¯ãã³ãŒãã人éãèªããã¢ã»ã³ããªèšèªã³ãŒãã«å€æããããã«éçºè ã䜿çšãããœãããŠã§ã¢ãéçºè ããœãããŠã§ã¢ã®æ¬ é¥ã®æ€çŽ¢ãšä¿®æ£ã容æã«ããããã«äœ¿çšããŸããããã«ãéã¢ã»ã³ãã©ã䜿çšããŠãéçºè ã補åã®å¯Ÿè±¡ãšãªãã·ã¹ãã ãããããç解ã§ããããã«ããããšãã§ããŸããéã¢ã»ã³ãã©ã䜿çšããŠãå ã®ã³ãŒãã倱ãããå Žåã«ãœãŒã¹ã³ãŒãã埩å ããããšãã§ããŸãã
ããã€ã¹ãã©ã€ããŒïŒããã©ã€ããŒãïŒïŒãªãã¬ãŒãã£ã³ã°ã·ã¹ãã ã«ä»£ãã£ãŠããŒããŠã§ã¢ãçŽæ¥ãŸãã¯éæ¥çã«å¶åŸ¡ããããã«èšèšããããœãããŠã§ã¢ããŸãããªãã¬ãŒãã£ã³ã°ã·ã¹ãã ã®ã«ãŒãã«ã§çŽæ¥ãã©ã°ã€ã³ãšããŠå®è¡ããããã«èšèšããããœãããŠã§ã¢ãæãå Žåã«ã䜿çšãããŸããååãšããŠããã©ã€ããŒã¯éåžžã«äœã¬ãã«ã§ãããããŒãåŸã«ãªãã¬ãŒãã£ã³ã°ã·ã¹ãã ã®ã«ãŒãã«ã®äžéšã«ãªããŸããåºæ¬çã«ããããã¯ãªãã¬ãŒãã£ã³ã°ã·ã¹ãã ã®ã¢ãŒããã¯ãã£ãšéåžžã«å¯æ¥ã«é¢é£ããŠããŸãã
ãœãŒã¹ã³ãŒãïŒããã°ã©ãã³ã°èšèªïŒCãC ++ãªã©ïŒã§ã®ã³ã³ãã¥ãŒã¿ãŒããã°ã©ã ã®è¡šçŸããã®çšèªã¯ã人éãç°¡åã«èªãããšãã§ãããœãããŠã§ã¢ã®äœæãšä¿å®ã«äœ¿çšãããç¹æ®ãªåœ¢åŒã®ãœãããŠã§ã¢ãæããŸããéåžžããœãŒã¹ã³ãŒãã«ã¯ãèªè ããœãããŠã§ã¢ãç解ããã®ã«åœ¹ç«ã€ã³ã¡ã³ããå«ãŸããŠããŸãããŸãããœãŒã¹ã³ãŒãã«ã¯ããããŒãã¡ã€ã«ãå«ãŸããŠããŸãã
å¶æ¥ç§å¯ïŒææè ïŒéåžžã¯äŒç€ŸïŒã«ãšã£ãŠè²Žéãªæ å ±ã§ãããå ¬éæã«äŒç€Ÿã®åžå Žç«¶äºåãæãªãå¯èœæ§ã®ããæ å ±ã
ã³ã³ãã€ã©ïŒã¿ãŒã²ããç°å¢ã§å®è¡ããããã«ã人éãèªã¿åãããœãŒã¹ã³ãŒãããªããžã§ã¯ãã³ãŒãã«å€æãããœãããŠã§ã¢éçºããŒã«ã
ããŽã¿ã€ãïŒä»ã®ã®ãªã·ã£èªããïŒÎ»ÏγοÏ-åèª+ÏÏÏοÏ-ã€ã³ããªã³ãïŒïŒå®ååãããæåããã³/ãŸãã¯è¡šææåã®åœ¢åŒã§ã®äŒç€Ÿåã®ã°ã©ãã£ãã¯æå®ãããŽã¯ãåæšã®ç»åãæ³äººã®çŽç« ãšããŠåºã䜿çšãããŠããŸãã
éããªãŒïŒå°æïŒãœãããŠã§ã¢ïŒèè ãŸãã¯èäœæš©ææè ãå人ææãããœãããŠã§ã¢ã§ãããããªãŒãœãããŠã§ã¢ã®åºæºãæºãããŠããŸããïŒãªãŒãã³ãœãŒã¹ã³ãŒãã§ã¯äžååã§ãïŒã
æææš©ã®ãããœãããŠã§ã¢ã®èäœæš©è ã¯ããã®äœ¿çšãã³ããŒãããã³å€æŽã«ã€ããŠãå šé¢çãŸãã¯æ¬è³ªçãªåŽé¢ã§ç¬å æš©ãä¿æããŸããã»ãšãã©ã®åçšè£œåã¯ãŸã ãã®ã«ããŽãªã«åé¡ãããŸãã
ãããªãã¯ãã¡ã€ã³ïŒèäœæš©ä¿è·ã®å¯Ÿè±¡ãšãªãäœåã¯ãäœåã®äœæè ã®æ瀺çãªåæãåŸãŠããããªãã¯ãã¡ã€ã³ã«è²æž¡ãããå ŽåããããŸããäœåããããªãã¯ãã¡ã€ã³ã«å²ãåœãŠããããšãèäœæš©ã«ãã£ãŠä¿è·ãããªããªãããããªãçš®é¡ã®ä¿è·ããªããªããŸãã
ãªããžã§ã¯ãã³ãŒãïŒäººéãèªãããœãŒã¹ã³ãŒããã¿ãŒã²ããç°å¢ã§ã®å®è¡ã«é©ãã圢åŒã«å€æããããã«èšèšãããã³ã³ãã€ã©ãŸãã¯ä»ã®åæ§ã®ããã°ã©ã ã®çµæãéåžžããã®çšèªã¯ããã€ã¯ãããã»ããµã§çŽæ¥å®è¡ã§ããæ©æ¢°èªåœä»€ãæããŸãããªããžã§ã¯ãã³ãŒãã¯ããœãŒã¹ã³ãŒãã®å察ã§ããªããžã§ã¯ãã³ãŒãã«å€æãããŸãïŒéåžžã¯ã³ã³ãã€ã©ã䜿çšïŒã
ãªãã¬ãŒãã£ã³ã°ã·ã¹ãã ïŒOSïŒïŒåºæ¬ããã°ã©ã ãå®è¡ã§ããç°å¢ãç·šæããããã«èšèšãããç¹å¥ãªã¯ã©ã¹ã®ã³ã³ãã¥ãŒã¿ãŒãœãããŠã§ã¢ããªãã¬ãŒãã£ã³ã°ã·ã¹ãã ã¯ã³ã³ãã¥ãŒã¿ãŒããŒããŠã§ã¢ãšçŽæ¥å¯Ÿè©±ããããã°ã©ã ã察話ã§ããæšæºåããããµãŒãã¹ã®ã»ãããæäŸããŸãã OSã«ã¯ãããšãã°ãMicrosoft Windows XPãGNU / Linuxãããã³Apple Macintoshãå«ãŸããŸãã
ãããã¬ãŒïŒãœãããŠã§ã¢ã®æ¬ é¥ã®ä¿®æ£ãä¿é²ããããã«éçºè ã䜿çšãããœãããŠã§ã¢ãããã«ããããã¬ãŒã䜿çšããŠãéçºè ã補åã®å¯Ÿè±¡ãšãªãã·ã¹ãã ãããããç解ã§ããããã«ããããšãã§ããŸãããããã¬ãŒã®äŸã¯ãCompuwareã®SoftICEãMicrosoftã®WinDbgã§ãã
ç¹èš±ïŒæ°ããæçšãªçºæã®çºæè ã«æ¿åºã«ãã£ãŠä»äžãããæ³çç¬å ãæ圢ããã³ç¡åœ¢ã®æŠå¿µãæ¹æ³ãæé ãæè¡ãããã€ã¹ãªã©ã«ã€ããŠç¹èš±ãä»äžãããŸãã
ãµãŒãã¹ããŒã¯ïŒä»äººã®ãµãŒãã¹ãèå¥ããããã«äœ¿çšãããåæšã
ããªãŒãœãããŠã§ã¢ïŒããªãŒãœãããŠã§ã¢ïŒïŒFree Software FoundationïŒhttp://www.gnu.orgïŒã«ãã£ãŠå ¬éãããããªãŒãœãããŠã§ã¢ã®å®çŸ©ã«åŸã£ãŠã©ã€ã»ã³ã¹ããããœãããŠã§ã¢ã GNU General Public LicenseïŒGPLïŒã¯ã人æ°ã®ããããªãŒãœãããŠã§ã¢ã©ã€ã»ã³ã¹ã§ãã
åæšïŒåæšïŒïŒç¹å®ã®ã¡ãŒã«ãŒã®è£œåãšä»ã®ã¡ãŒã«ãŒãåºå¥ããããŒã¯ãåæšã¯éåžžãç¹å®ã®æ¥çå ã§è£œåãäžæã«èå¥ããããã«äœ¿çšãããŸãã
ããããŒãã¡ã€ã«ïŒéåžžãCãŸãã¯C ++ã§èšè¿°ããããœãŒã¹ã³ãŒããã¡ã€ã«ãä»ã®ãœãŒã¹ã³ãŒããã¡ã€ã«ã«åç §ã«ãã£ãŠå«ãŸããŠããŸãã
ããããŒãã¡ã€ã«ã¯ãAPIãããŒã¿æ§é ãæäœå®æ°ãããã³ãœãããŠã§ã¢ã·ã¹ãã ã®ä»ã®ç¹æ§ã説æããæ å ±ãæäŸããŸããããšãã°ãç¹å®ã®ãªãã¬ãŒãã£ã³ã°ã·ã¹ãã ã§å®è¡ãããããã°ã©ã ãäœæããã«ã¯ããã®ã·ã¹ãã ã®éçºè ã«ãã£ãŠæäŸããããããšå¯Ÿè©±ããããã«èšèšãããããããŒãã¡ã€ã«ã䜿çšããå¿ èŠããããŸãã
ãœãŒã¹
1. WIPOèäœæš©æ¡çŽïŒWCTïŒããã³WIPOèäœæš©æ¡çŽã«é¢ããåæ声æã¯ã1996幎12æ20æ¥ã®å€äº€äŒè°ã§æ¡æãããŸãã[é»åãªãœãŒã¹]ã-URL ïŒwww.wipo.int/treaties/en/ip/wct/wct.html
2.ç¥ç財ç£æš©ïŒTRIPSïŒãŸãã¯TRIP [é»åãªãœãŒã¹]åå®ã®è²¿æé¢é£ã®åŽé¢ã«é¢ããåå®ã-URL ïŒwww.rupto.ru/norm_doc/sod/norm_doc/mejd_doc/trips.html
3.ããã·ã¢é£éŠã®æ°æ³ãïŒãã·ã¢é£éŠã®æ°æ³ïŒ2006幎12æ18æ¥N230-ãããŒã4ã2009幎1æ1æ¥ä¿®æ£ã 2013 [é»åãªãœãŒã¹]ã-URLïŒwww.consultant.ru/popular/gkrf4 ConsultantPlusã1992-2013
4. 2012幎1æ1æ¥ã®å·åºæºNo. GOST R 54593-2011ãæ å ±æè¡ãããªãŒãœãããŠã§ã¢ãäžè¬èŠå®ãã
5. 2009幎5æ5æ¥ã®ãã·ã¢é£éŠçµæžéçºçã®æçŽN D05-2235 [é»åãªãœãŒã¹]ã - URLïŒwww.subschet.ru/subschet.nsf/docs/0C3E2997FDF34C30C32576220019BE2D.html
6.éãã·ã¢èªç¿»èš³ã§ã©ã€ã»ã³ã¹GNUäžè¬å ¬è¡å©çšèš±è«Ÿå¥çŽæžã®ããã¹ã[é»åãªãœãŒã¹] jxself.org/translations/gpl-2.ru.shtml
7.ãªãã£ãŒãã¹ããŒã«ãã³ãç¹èš±ãããœãããŠã§ã¢ãã£ãŒã«ããä¿è·ããŸãã Free Software FoundationïŒ2013幎2æ2æ¥ïŒ[é»åãªãœãŒã¹]ã-URLïŒgnu.org/philosophy/limit-patent-effect.html
8.ãã³ã³ãã¥ãŒã¿ãŒã®èäœæš©äŸµå®³ãšã®éãïŒãœãããŠã§ã¢ã®èäœæš©äŸµå®³ã«å¯Ÿãã責任ãšããã®ä¿è·ã«é¢ãããã·ã¢é£éŠã®æ³åŸããAdobe Systemsã®æ³çãªã¬ãã¥ãŒ[é»åãªãœãŒã¹]ã-URL ïŒwww.adobereal.ru/legal/russian_legislation_on_copyright_protection_for_software.php#adobe_01
9. GNU General Public Licenseã /ããã·ã¢ã®æ³å¶åºŠãžã®é©çšå¯èœæ§ã«é¢ãããç¡æãã©ã€ã»ã³ã¹ã®åæãã Altlinuxã®æ³çãªã¬ãã¥ãŒã [é»åãªãœãŒã¹]ã â URL: www.altlinux.ru/media/otchet_dlia_publikacii/part4.html#mozTocId391958
10. ReactOS [ ]. â URL: old.reactos.org/ru/dev_legalreview.html
11. « GPL » «» â13 09 2002 [ ]. â URL: old.computerra.ru/2002/438/17257
12. « ?», habrahabr.ru/post/176101