モジュールの機能：
1.ファイル形式の設定：
2.インポートされたファイルのフィールドをソートします。
3.自身をインポートします。
モジュールはどのように機能しますか？
次の構造を持つテーブルがあります。
CREATE TABLE `drupal7_bur_fields_table` ( `bur_id` bigint(20) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT 'Field ID', `bur_title` varchar(50) NOT NULL COMMENT 'Human-friendly title', `bur_user_field` varchar(50) NOT NULL COMMENT 'The field of conformance to the field in the user table', `bur_weight` smallint(6) NOT NULL COMMENT 'The serial number of the field', `bur_is_data` smallint(6) NOT NULL COMMENT 'Whether the field will be used in array 'data'', `bur_dateizm` timestamp NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP ON UPDATE CURRENT_TIMESTAMP COMMENT 'Date of change', PRIMARY KEY (`bur_id`), KEY `bur_weight` (`bur_weight`), KEY `bur_is_data` (`bur_is_data`) ) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;
このテーブルには、インポートされたファイルの構造に関する情報が含まれています。 すなわち：
- ファイル内のフィールドとユーザーテーブルの対応するフィールドとの対応。
- ファイル内のこれらの同じフィールドの順序
また、任意のファイルフィールドを$ edit ['data']配列に配置できます。 これを行うには、フィールドを作成するときに「データ」を選択し、情報を追加するキー/名前を指定します。
ファイルが初めてインポートされるとき、このファイルの構造に一致する一時テーブルが作成されます。
次に、バッチAPIを使用してuser_save関数を使用して、ユーザーをシステムに登録します。 ファイルが指定されていない場合、以前に追加されなかった一時テーブルのレコードが追加されます。
インポートするとき、新しいユーザーを作成するときに使用される追加のパラメーターを指定できます。
そうそう！ これまでのところ、ソースファイルのエンコードはUTF-8のみである必要があります。 パスワードはハッシュしないでください。 saltでハッシュ化されたパスワードを使用する場合は、user_save関数コードを取得して、ハッシュし、「salt」をパスワードに追加するコードを「破棄」できます。
モジュールはここからダウンロードできます 。 このためにGit Hubでアカウントを作成しました。 ソースコードを見ることができるように、モジュールファイルを個別にダウンロードする方法についてはまだ真実がわかっていません。 明日にお任せください。
そう考えると、小さな変更を加えたこのモジュールを使用して、他のテーブルのデータを「入力」できます。
モジュールのソースコード
<?php // $Id: bur.module,v 1.0 2013/05/01 00:30:25 servekon Exp $ /** * Implementation of hook_permission * */ function bur_permission(){ return array( 'access bur' => array( 'title' => t('Access to Bulk user registration module'), 'restrict access' => TRUE, ), 'administer bur' => array( 'title' => t('Administer of the Bulk user registration module'), 'restrict access' => TRUE, ), ); } /** * Implementation of hook_menu * */ function bur_menu() { /* * Administration interface * */ $menu['admin/bur'] = array( 'title' => 'Bulk user registration', 'page callback' => 'drupal_get_form', 'page arguments' => array('bur_import_form'), 'access arguments' => array('administer bur'), ); $menu['admin/bur/import'] = array( 'title' => 'Import', 'type' => MENU_DEFAULT_LOCAL_TASK, 'weight' => -1, ); $menu['admin/bur/fields'] = array( 'title' => 'Customize Fields', 'page callback' => 'drupal_get_form', 'page arguments' => array('bur_sort_form'), 'access arguments' => array('administer bur'), 'type' => MENU_LOCAL_TASK, 'weight' => 1, ); $menu['admin/bur/fields/add'] = array( 'title' => 'Add field', 'page callback' => 'drupal_get_form', 'page arguments' => array('bur_add_field_form'), 'access arguments' => array('administer bur'), 'type' => MENU_LOCAL_ACTION, 'weight' => 1, ); $menu['admin/bur/fields/del/%'] = array( 'title' => 'Delete field', 'page callback' => 'bur_del_field', 'page arguments' => array(4), 'access arguments' => array('administer bur'), 'type' => MENU_CALLBACK, 'weight' => 2, ); $menu['admin/bur/file_format'] = array( 'title' => 'The setting for the file format', 'page callback' => 'drupal_get_form', 'page arguments' => array('bur_file_format_form'), 'access arguments' => array('administer bur'), 'type' => MENU_LOCAL_TASK, 'weight' => 2, ); return $menu; } /** * Implements hook_theme(). */ function bur_theme() { return array( // Theme function for the 'simple' example. 'bur_sort_form' => array( 'render element' => 'form', ), ); } /** * Import form * */ function bur_import_form($form=array(), &$form_state){ $count = 0; //~ Get all language $lanArr = array(); $langList = language_list(); $langArr = array(t('No')); foreach($langList as $lang){ $langArr[$lang->language] = $lang->native; } //~ Get timezones $timeZoneList = system_time_zones(); array_unshift($timeZoneList, t('No')); //~ Get user roles $userRoleList = $tblUser = array(); $userRoleList = user_roles(); array_unshift($userRoleList, t('No')); if(db_table_exists('bur_bulk_user_reg_tmp')){ $tblUser = db_select('bur_bulk_user_reg_tmp', 't') ->fields('t') ->range(0, 10) ->orderRandom() ->execute(); foreach($tblUser as $item){ unset($item->random_field); $rangeTmp[] = (array)$item; } $count = db_select('bur_bulk_user_reg_tmp') ->countQuery() ->execute() ->fetchField(); } if($count > 0){ drupal_set_message(t('%time left', array('%time'=>$count)).'.', 'warning', false); } $form['bur_bulk_user_reg_file'] = array( '#type' => 'file', '#title' => t('Choose a file'), '#size' => 40, '#weight' => 1, ); $form['bur_bulk_user_reg_rebuild'] = array( '#type' => 'checkbox', '#title' => t('Re-create a temporary table'), '#return_value' => 1, '#weight' => 2, ); $form['bur_bulk_user_reg_count'] = array( '#type' => 'select', '#title' => t('Number of entries to be processed per pass'), '#options' => array( 0 => t('No'), 10 => '10', 100 => '100', 750 => '750', 1500 => '1500', 2000 => '2000', 2500 => '2500', 3000 => '3000', 3500 => '3500', 4000 => '4000', 4500 => '4500', 5000 => '5000', 7500 => '7500', 10000 => '10000', 15000 => '15000', 20000 => '20000', ), '#default_value' => (int)(isset($_COOKIE['bur_quantity']) ? $_COOKIE['bur_quantity'] : '10000'), '#description' => t('Select "No", if you just need to create a temporary table and fill it with data.'), '#weight' => 3, ); $form['bur_extra'] = array( '#type' => 'fieldset', '#title' => t('Additional settings for all users'), '#weight' => 5, '#collapsible' => TRUE, '#collapsed' =>FALSE, ); $form['bur_extra']['bur_extra_set_all_active'] = array( '#type' => 'checkbox', '#title' => t('Account activation'), '#return_value' => 1, '#default_value' => (int)(isset($_COOKIE['bur_isactive']) ? $_COOKIE['bur_isactive'] : 0), '#weight' => 2, ); $form['bur_extra']['bur_extra_user_role'] = array( '#type' => 'select', '#title' => t('User roles and permissions'), '#options' => $userRoleList, '#default_value' => (int)(isset($_COOKIE['bur_user_role']) ? $_COOKIE['bur_user_role'] : 0), '#weight' => 3, ); $form['bur_extra']['bur_extra_lang'] = array( '#type' => 'select', '#title' => t('Default language'), '#options' => $langArr, '#default_value' => check_plain((isset($_COOKIE['bur_lang']) ? $_COOKIE['bur_lang'] : 0)), '#weight' => 4, ); $form['bur_extra']['bur_extra_timezone'] = array( '#type' => 'select', '#title' => t('Timezone'), '#options' => $timeZoneList, '#default_value' => check_plain((isset($_COOKIE['bur_timezone']) ? $_COOKIE['bur_timezone'] : 'Europe/Moscow')), '#weight' => 5, ); if($count > 0){ $form['bur_ten_random'] = array( '#type' => 'fieldset', '#title' => t('Ten random records'), '#weight' => 7, '#collapsible' => TRUE, '#collapsed' =>TRUE, ); $form['bur_ten_random']['bur_ten_random_table'] = array( '#type' => 'item', '#title' => '', '#prefix' => '<div>'.theme('table', array('header'=>array_keys($rangeTmp[0]),'rows'=>$rangeTmp)).'</div>', ); } $form['submit'] = array( '#type' => 'submit', '#value' => t('Save and continue'), '#weight' => 10, ); $form['bur_cancel'] = array( '#type' => 'link', '#title' => t('Cancel'), '#href' => 'admin/bur', '#weight' => 11, ); return $form; } function bur_import_form_submit($form, &$form_state){ module_load_install('user'); $usFieldStuct = user_schema(); $usFieldStuct = $usFieldStuct['users']; $tblBulk = 'bur_bulk_user_reg_tmp'; $file = $_FILES['files']['tmp_name']['bur_bulk_user_reg_file']; $tblUser = array(); $quantity = (int)$form_state['values']['bur_bulk_user_reg_count']; setcookie('bur_quantity', $quantity); $recreate = (int)$form_state['values']['bur_bulk_user_reg_rebuild']; $isActive = (int)$form_state['values']['bur_extra_set_all_active']; setcookie('bur_isactive', $isActive); $userRole = (int)$form_state['values']['bur_extra_user_role']; setcookie('bur_user_role', $userRole); $lang = $form_state['values']['bur_extra_lang']; setcookie('bur_lang', $lang); $timezone = $form_state['values']['bur_extra_timezone']; setcookie('bur_timezone', $timezone); $pref = ''; $termArr = array( 0 => '\\t', 1 => ';', 2 => ',', 3 => '|', 4 => '^', ); $enclArr = array( 0 => '\\\'', 1 => '\\\'\\\'', 2 => '"', 3 => '%%', ); $lineTerArr = array( 0 => '\\r\\n', 1 => '\\n', 2 => '\\r', ); $escdArr = array('\\\\'); $schema['fields']['id'] = array('type' => 'serial', 'size' => 'big', 'not null' => TRUE, 'description'=> "Bur fields ID"); $burquery = db_query('SELECT `bur_user_field`, `bur_is_data` FROM {bur_fields_table} ORDER BY `bur_weight` ASC'); foreach($burquery as $field){ if($field->bur_is_data > 0){ $pref = 'is_data_'; } else{ $pref = ''; } $burFields[$field->bur_user_field] = $pref.$field->bur_user_field; $burArrField[] = '`'.$field->bur_user_field.'`'; if($field->bur_is_data == 0){ $schema['fields'][$field->bur_user_field] = $usFieldStuct['fields'][$field->bur_user_field]; if(isset($usFieldStuct['indexes'][$field->bur_user_field])){ $schema['indexes'][$field->bur_user_field] = $usFieldStuct['indexes'][$field->bur_user_field]; } } else{ $schema['fields'][$field->bur_user_field] = array('type' => 'varchar', 'size' => 'normal', 'not null' => TRUE, 'length' => 255); } } $schema['unique keys']['name'] = array ('name'); $schema['primary key'] = array('id'); //Create table from fields config if(!db_table_exists($tblBulk) or ($recreate >0 and db_table_exists($tblBulk))){ try{ db_drop_table($tblBulk); db_create_table($tblBulk, $schema); } catch(Exception $e){ watchdog_exception('error', $e); drupal_set_message(t('Error'), 'warning'); return false; } } elseif(!empty($file)){ db_truncate($tblBulk)->execute(); } //Import data from CSV file if(!empty($file)){ try{ $terminated = (int)variable_get('bur_fields_terminated', '\t'); $enclosed = (int)variable_get('bur_fields_enclosed', '"'); $escaped = (int)variable_get('bur_fields_escaped', '\\'); $line_term = (int)variable_get('bur_lines_terminated', '\r\n'); $q = 'LOAD DATA LOCAL INFILE :file INTO TABLE {'.check_plain($tblBulk).'} CHARACTER SET utf8 FIELDS TERMINATED BY \''.$termArr[$terminated].'\' ENCLOSED BY \''.$enclArr[$enclosed].'\' ESCAPED BY \''.$escdArr[$escaped].'\' LINES TERMINATED BY \''.$lineTerArr[$line_term].'\' ('.implode(',', $burArrField).')'; db_query($q, array(':file'=>$file), array(PDO::MYSQL_ATTR_LOCAL_INFILE => 1)); } catch(Exception $e){ watchdog_exception('error', $e); drupal_set_message('When importing file the error occurred. More information in '.l('syslog','admin/reports/dblog').'.'.'<br />'.$e->getMessage(), 'error', FALSE); return false; } } //~ debug($q); //Clear importing data db_query('DELETE a.* FROM {'.$tblBulk.'} as a INNER JOIN {users} as u on a.name=u.name'); $tblUser = db_select($tblBulk, 't') ->fields('t') ->range(0, $quantity) ->execute(); $count = $tblUser->rowCount(); $newAcc = (object)array('is_new'=>true); if($quantity == 0){ drupal_set_message(t('Registration of new users is missed.'), 'warning', FALSE); return false; } if($count > 0){ foreach($tblUser as $val){ $newUser = array(); foreach($burFields as $bKey=>$bval){ if(substr($bval, 0, 7) == 'is_data'){ $newUser['data'][$bKey] = $val->$bKey; } else{ $newUser[$bKey] = $val->$bKey; } } unset($bKey,$bVal); if(!empty($isActive)){ $newUser['status'] = $isActive; } if(!empty($lang)){ $newUser['language'] = check_plain($lang); } if(!empty($timezone)){ $newUser['timezone'] = check_plain($timezone); } if(!empty($userRole)){ $newUser['roles'] = array($userRole => $userRole); } $operations[] = array('user_save', array($newAcc, $newUser)); } unset($val,$newUser,$tblUser); $batch = array( 'operations' => $operations, ); batch_set($batch); } else{ drupal_set_message(t('Table is empty.'), 'error', FALSE); return false; } } /** * Manage fields form * */ function bur_sort_form($form_state){ $form['bur_fields']['#tree'] = true; $yesno = array(0=>t('No'), 1=>t('Yes')); $result = db_query('SELECT bur_id, bur_title, bur_user_field, bur_is_data,bur_weight FROM {bur_fields_table} ORDER BY bur_weight ASC'); foreach($result as $field){ $form['bur_fields'][$field->bur_id]=array( 'user_field' => array( '#markup' => check_plain($field->bur_user_field) ), 'title' => array( '#type' => 'textfield', '#default_value' => check_plain($field->bur_title), '#size' => 20, '#maxlength' => 255, ), 'is_data' =>array( '#markup' => $yesno[$field->bur_is_data] ), 'actions' =>array( '#markup' => l(t('Delete'), 'admin/bur/fields/del/'.$field->bur_id) ), 'weight' => array( '#type' => 'weight', '#title' => t('Weight'), '#default_value' => $field->bur_weight, '#delta' => 10, '#title-display' => 'invisible', ), ); } $form['actions'] = array('#type' => 'actions'); $form['actions']['submit'] = array('#type' => 'submit', '#value' => t('Save settings')); return $form; } function theme_bur_sort_form($variables) { $form = $variables['form']; // Initialize the variable which will store our table rows. $rows = array(); // Iterate over each element in our $form['example_items'] array. foreach (element_children($form['bur_fields']) as $id) { $form['bur_fields'][$id]['weight']['#attributes']['class'] = array('bur-field-weight'); $rows[] = array( 'data' => array( // Add our 'user_field' column. drupal_render($form['bur_fields'][$id]['user_field']), // Add our 'title' column. drupal_render($form['bur_fields'][$id]['title']), drupal_render($form['bur_fields'][$id]['is_data']), drupal_render($form['bur_fields'][$id]['actions']), // Add our 'weight' column. drupal_render($form['bur_fields'][$id]['weight']), ), 'class' => array('draggable'), ); } $header = array(t('Field of user table'), t('Title'), t('Is optional field'), t('Actions'), t('Weight')); $table_id = 'bur-fields-table'; // We can render our tabledrag table for output. $output = theme('table', array( 'header' => $header, 'rows' => $rows, 'attributes' => array('id' => $table_id), )); // And then render any remaining form elements (such as our submit button). $output .= drupal_render_children($form); drupal_add_tabledrag($table_id, 'order', 'sibling', 'bur-field-weight'); return $output; } /** * Bulk user registration sort form submit * */ function bur_sort_form_submit($form, &$form_state){ foreach ($form_state['values']['bur_fields'] as $id => $field) { db_update('bur_fields_table') ->fields(array( 'bur_title' => check_plain($field['title']), 'bur_weight'=> $field['weight'] )) ->condition('bur_id', (int)$id) ->execute(); } } /** * Form for add new field * */ function bur_add_field_form($form=array(), &$form_state){ $fields = $weightArr = array(); for($i=0; $i<20; $i++){ $weightArr[$i] = $i; } try{ $getFields = db_query('SHOW COLUMNS FROM {users}'); $extFields = db_query('SELECT `bur_user_field` as field FROM {bur_fields_table}'); $maxWeight = db_query('SELECT MAX(`bur_weight`) as m FROM {bur_fields_table}')->fetchObject(); foreach ($getFields as $field){ $fields[$field->Field] = $field->Field; } foreach($extFields as $extField){ $noFields[$extField->field] = $extField->field; } //Allow add only previously unmounted fields $diffFields = array_diff($fields, $noFields); } catch(Exception $e){ watchdog_exception('error', $e); drupal_set_message(t('Error'), 'warning'); return false; } $form['user_field']=array( '#type' => 'select', '#title' => t('Field of user table'), '#required' => TRUE, '#options' => $diffFields, '#ajax' => array( 'callback' => 'bur_is_data_callback', 'wrapper' => 'user-data-wrapper', 'event' => 'change', 'method' => 'replace', ), ); $form['data_field']=array( '#prefix' => '<div id="user-data-wrapper">', '#suffix' => '</div>', ); if(isset($form_state['input']['user_field']) and $form_state['input']['user_field'] == 'data'){ $form['data_field'] = array( '#type' => 'textfield', '#title' => t('Name of user variable'), '#required' => TRUE, '#size' => 50, '#prefix' => '<div id="user-data-wrapper">', '#suffix' => '</div>', ); } $form['title']=array( '#type' => 'textfield', '#title' => t('Title'), '#required' => TRUE, '#size' => 50, ); $form['weight']=array( '#type' => 'select', '#title' => t('Weight'), '#required' => TRUE, '#default_value' => ($maxWeight->m+1), '#options' => $weightArr, ); $form['submit']=array( '#type' => 'submit', '#value' => t('Add field'), ); $form['bur_cancel'] = array( '#type' => 'link', '#title' => t('Cancel'), '#href' => 'admin/bur', ); return $form; } /** * Ajax function for choose type field * */ function bur_is_data_callback($form, $form_state){ return $form['data_field']; } function bur_add_field_form_submit($form, &$form_state){ form_state_values_clean($form_state); $q = $form_state['values']; $isData = 0; $field = check_plain($q['user_field']); if(!empty($q['data_field'])){ $isData = 1; $field = check_plain($q['data_field']); } try{ $ins = db_insert('bur_fields_table')->fields(array( 'bur_title' => $q['title'], 'bur_user_field' => $field, 'bur_weight' => (int)$q['weight'], 'bur_is_data' => $isData, ))->execute(); drupal_set_message(t('Field added.'), 'status'); return true; } catch(Exception $e){ watchdog_exception('error', $e); drupal_set_message(t('Error'), 'warning'); return false; } } /** * Delete field * */ function bur_del_field($id){ return drupal_render(drupal_get_form('bur_del_field_form', $id)); } /** * Delete field form * */ function bur_del_field_form($form=array(), &$form_state, $id){ $field = db_query('SELECT `bur_title` FROM {bur_fields_table} WHERE bur_id = :id LIMIT 0,1', array(':id'=>$id))->fetchObject(); $form['del_id']=array( '#type' => 'hidden', '#value' => (int)$id, ); $form['confirm']=array( '#type' => 'item', '#markup' => t('Do you want to remove a field "%field"?', array('%field'=>(isset($field->bur_title) ? $field->bur_title : ''))), ); $form['submit'] = array( '#type' => 'submit', '#value' => t('Yes'), ); $form['bur_cancel'] = array( '#type' => 'link', '#title' => t('Cancel'), '#href' => 'admin/bur', ); return $form; } /** * Delete field form submit * */ function bur_del_field_form_submit($form, &$form_state){ $id = $form_state['values']['del_id']; try{ db_delete('bur_fields_table')->condition('bur_id', $id)->execute(); drupal_set_message(t('Field deleted.')); } catch(Exception $e){ watchdog_exception('error', $e); drupal_set_message(t('Error'), 'warning'); return false; } drupal_goto('admin/bur/fields'); } /** * Seettings of file format * */ function bur_file_format_form($form=array()){ $form['bur_fields_terminated']=array( '#type' => 'select', '#title' => t('The field separator'), '#default_value' => (int)variable_get('bur_fields_terminated', 0), '#size' => 1, '#options' => array( 0 => 'TAB', 1 => ';', 2 => ',', 3 => '|', 4 => '^', ), //'#description' => t('Possible values: ').l('[TAB]', '#', array('attributes'=>array('onclick'=>'javascript:jQuery("#edit-bur-fields-terminated").val("\\\\t"); return false;'))), '#required' => TRUE, ); //ESCAPED $form['bur_fields_enclosed']=array( '#type' => 'select', '#title' => t('The fields are enclosed in'), '#default_value' => (int)variable_get('bur_fields_enclosed', 0), '#size' => 1, '#options' => array( 0 => '\' ('.t('Single quote').')', 1 => '\'\' ('.t('Two single quotes').')', 2 => '" ('.t('Double quote').')', 3 => '%%', ), //'#description' => t('Set zero if empty'), '#required' => TRUE, ); $form['bur_fields_escaped']=array( '#type' => 'select', '#title' => t('The escape character'), '#default_value' => (int)variable_get('bur_fields_escaped', 0), '#size' => 1, '#options' => array( 0 => '\\', ), '#required' => TRUE, ); $form['bur_lines_terminated']=array( '#type' => 'select', '#title' => t('Line separator'), '#default_value' => (int)variable_get('bur_lines_terminated', 0), '#size' => 1, '#options' => array( 0 => '\\r\\n', 1 => '\\n', 2 => '\\r', ), '#required' => TRUE, ); return system_settings_form($form); }
モジュールの作成時に、次の材料が使用されました。
- Drupal API
- ほとんどすべての場合の例
- Googleの翻訳者。 私は外国語にも力を入れていたので、英語でより正確な情報源を提供していただければ幸いです。
モジュールはBSDでライセンスされています。
PS私は自分をプログラマーとは考えていません（私はすでにこれに気付いています）、まだまだ先が長いので、コードに関するすべてのコメント、実装は大歓迎です。
PPS Drupalが大好きです。
UPD 1：ソースコードを追加しました。
UPD 2 03/20/2015
バージョン1.0.1に更新