æ°ãããããžã§ã¯ãã®ç«ã¡äžãã¯ããããæè¡ç³»æ°èäŒæ¥ã§ãããäžå°äŒæ¥ã§ããã倧äŒæ¥ã®åœ¢ããšãååŒäºæ¥ã§ãããåžžã«å€±æãããããžã§ã¯ãã§ãã é·æçãªå ¬åŒã«åŸã£ãŠãããžãã¹ãã©ã³ãäœæããæè³å®¶ã称è³ããããŒã ãç·šæãã補åãåžå Žã«æå ¥ããå¯èœãªéãéäžçã«è²©å£²ãéå§ããŸãã ãããŠããããããã®äžé£ã®ã€ãã³ãã®ã©ããã§é¿ããããªã倱æãããªããåŸ ã£ãŠããŸãã ãªããºã¯å¥œæçã§ã¯ãããŸãããããŒããŒãããžãã¹ã¹ã¯ãŒã«ã®Shikhar Ghoshã«ããæ°ããç 究ã¯ããã¹ãŠã®ã¹ã¿ãŒãã¢ããã®75ïŒ ã倱æããããšã瀺ããŠããŸãã
ããããæè¿ãäŒç€Ÿãèšç«ããããã»ã¹ã®ãªã¹ã¯ã軜æžã§ããéèŠãªåæå¢åãçŸããŸããã ãã®æ¹æ³è«ã¯ããªãŒã³ã¹ã¿ãŒãã¢ããããšåŒã°ããŸãããããžã§ã¯ããéçºããéã詳现ãªèšç»ãããç 究ãåªå ãããçŽæããã顧客ããã®ãã£ãŒãããã¯ãåŸæ¥ã®ã倧èŠæš¡ãªäºåèšèšããããç¹°ãè¿ãéçºãããŸãã ãã®æ¹æ³è«ã¯ã»ãã®æ°å¹Žåã®ãã®ã§ãããšããäºå®ã«ããããããããæå°éã®å®è¡å¯èœãªè£œåãããã¿ãŒã³ããªã©ã®æŠå¿µã¯ãã¹ã¿ãŒãã¢ããã®äžçã«æ¥éã«å®çããããžãã¹ã¹ã¯ãŒã«ã¯ãã§ã«ãããã®ã«ãªãã¥ã©ã ãæ¡çšãå§ããŠããŸãã
ãããããªãŒã³ãªã¹ã¿ãŒãã¢ããã®åãã¯ãŸã äž»æµã«ãªã£ãŠããããç§ãã¡ã¯ãŸã ãã®å®å šãªåœ±é¿ãæããå¿ èŠããããŸãã ã»ãšãã©ã®å Žåã5幎åã®ããã°ããŒã¿ã®åããšã»ãŒåãç¶æ ã«ãããŸããäž»ã«ããŸã ååã«ç解ãããŠããªãçšèªã§æ§æãããŠããããã®çµæã¯äŒç€Ÿãç解ãå§ããã°ããã§ãã ããããæµéã®å¢å ã«äŒŽãã圌ãã¯äžè¬ã«åãå ¥ããããŠããèµ·æ¥å®¶ç²Ÿç¥ã®æŠå¿µãæ ¹æ¬çã«å€ããŠããŸãã ããããçš®é¡ã®æ°ããäŒæ¥ã¯ãããã§ã€ã«ãã¡ãŒã¹ãããšç¶ç¶çãªãã¬ãŒãã³ã°ã®ååã«åŸãããšã§ãæåã®å¯èœæ§ãé«ããããšããŠããŸãã ãããŠãæ¹æ³è«ã®ååã«ãããããããé·æçã«ã¯ããããã®ååãé©çšãã倧äŒæ¥ã¯é åœãåãåãããšãã§ããŸãã
ãã®èšäºã§ã¯ãç¡é§ã®ãªãã¹ã¿ãŒãã¢ããæ¹æ³ã®ç°¡åãªæŠèŠãšããã®æ¹æ³ã説æããŸãã ããã«éèŠãªããšã¯ãä»ã®ããžãã¹ãã¬ã³ããšçµã¿åãããŠã圌ããã©ã®ããã«æ°ããèµ·æ¥å®¶çµæžãéå§ã§ãããã説æããããšã§ãã
仮説ã®æŠèŠ
Canvasããžãã¹ã¢ãã«ã䜿çšãããšãããžãã¹ã®9ã€ã®ã³ã³ããŒãã³ããã¹ãŠã1ã€ã®ããŒãžã§èŠãããšãã§ããŸãã ããžãã¹ã¢ãã«ã®åã³ã³ããŒãã³ãã«ã¯ããã¹ãããå¿ èŠãããäžé£ã®ä»®èª¬ãå«ãŸããŠããŸãã
äž»èŠããŒãããŒ
| äž»ãªäœå
| æšå¥šå€
| 顧客é¢ä¿
| ã¿ãŒã²ããæ¶è²»è
ã°ã«ãŒã
|
---|---|---|---|---|
äž»èŠããŒãããŒã¯èª°ã§ããïŒ
äž»èŠãµãã©ã€ã€ãŒã¯èª°ã§ããïŒ ããŒãããŒããã©ã®ãããªéèŠãªãªãœãŒã¹ãåãåããŸããïŒ ããŒãããŒã¯ã©ã®ãããªéèŠãªä»äºãããŠããŸããïŒ | ææ¡ããã䟡å€ã«ã¯ã©ã®ãããªéèŠãªä»äºãå¿
èŠã§ããïŒ
æµéãã£ãã«ïŒ 顧客é¢ä¿ïŒ åå ¥æºïŒ | æ¶è²»è
ã«ã©ã®ãããªäŸ¡å€ãäžããŸããïŒ
æ¶è²»è ã®ã©ã®åé¡ã解決ããŸããïŒ åã¿ãŒã²ããã°ã«ãŒãã«å¯ŸããŠãã©ã®ãããªè£œåãšãµãŒãã¹ãæäŸããŠããŸããïŒ ã©ã®ãããªæ¶è²»è ã®ããŒãºãæºãããŠããŸããïŒ æå°ã®å®è¡å¯èœãªè£œåã¯äœã§ããïŒ | 顧客ããŒã¹ãã©ã®ããã«æ§ç¯ããç¶æããæé·ãããŸããïŒ
ã客æ§ãšã©ã®ãããªé¢ä¿ãç¯ããŠããŸããïŒ ããžãã¹ã¢ãã«ã®æ®ãã®ã¢ã€ãã ãšã©ã®ããã«çµ±åãããŠããŸããïŒ åœŒãã¯ãããã§ããïŒ | ç§ãã¡ã¯èª°ã®ããã«äŸ¡å€ãåµé ããŠããŸããïŒ
ç§ãã¡ã®æã貎éãªæ¶è²»è ã¯èª°ã§ããïŒ æ¶è²»è ã®èåïŒ |
äž»ãªãªãœãŒã¹
| ãã£ã³ãã«
| |||
ææ¡ããã䟡å€ã«ã¯ã©ã®ãããªéèŠãªãªãœãŒã¹ãå¿
èŠã§ããïŒ
æµéãã£ãã«ïŒ 顧客é¢ä¿ïŒ åå ¥æºïŒ | ã¿ãŒã²ããæ¶è²»è
ã¯ã©ã®ãã£ãã«ã«æ¥ç¶ãããã§ããïŒ
çŸåšãä»ã®äŒæ¥ã¯ã©ã®ããã«é£çµ¡ããŠããŸããïŒ ã©ã®ãã£ã³ãã«ãæé©ã§ããïŒ æãè²»çšå¯Ÿå¹æã®é«ããã£ãã«ã¯ã©ãã§ããïŒ æ¶è²»è ãšé£æºããããã«ãã§ã«ç¢ºç«ãããŠããæé ã«ããããã©ã®ããã«çµ±åããŸãã | |||
ã³ã¹ãæ§é
| åå
¥æº
| |||
ããžãã¹ã¢ãã«ã§èæ
®ããæãéèŠãªã³ã¹ãã¯äœã§ããïŒ
æãé«äŸ¡ãªäž»èŠãªãœãŒã¹ã¯ã©ãã§ããïŒ æãéèŠãªä»äºã¯ã©ãã§ããïŒ | æ¶è²»è
ã¯å®éã«ã©ã®ãããªäŸ¡å€ãæ¯æãã®ã§ããããïŒ
圌ãã¯ä»äœãæã£ãŠããŸããïŒ åçã¢ãã«ã¯ã©ã®ããã«èŠããŸããïŒ ã©ã®äŸ¡æ Œèšå®ããªã·ãŒãé©çšãããŸããïŒ |
*ãã·ã¢ã®åçã®ãã£ã³ãã¹
* è±èªã®èè ã«ãããªãªãžãã«ãã£ã³ãã¹
ç°¡åãªã¢ã€ãã¢
éå»æ°å¹Žã«ããããããªãŒã³ã¹ã¿ãŒãã¢ããããšåŒã°ããäŒæ¥ãç«ã¡äžããããã®æ°ããæ¹æ³è«ããæ§äœå¶ã«åã£ãŠä»£ããå§ããŸããã
äºæ¥èšç»ãå®æœããç®ã«èŠããªãã¢ãŒãã§åäœããå®å šã«æ©èœãããããã¿ã€ããçºè¡ãã代ããã«ãè¥ãäŒæ¥ã¯ä»®èª¬ããã¹ãããæ¶è²»è ããæ©æãã€é »ç¹ã«ãã£ãŒãããã¯ãåéããæœåšçãªé¡§å®¢ã«ãæå°éã®å®è¡å¯èœãªè£œåããå®èšŒããŸãã ãã®æ°ããæ¹æ³ã¯ãããžãã¹ã¢ãã«ãèŠã€ããããã»ã¹ïŒã¹ã¿ãŒãã¢ãããçŽé¢ããäž»ãªã¿ã¹ã¯ïŒãããã®ã¢ãã«ãå®è£ ããããã»ã¹ãšã¯ãŸã£ããç°ãªãããšã瀺ããŠããŸãïŒããã¯ãèªèãããŠããäŒæ¥ãè¡ãããšã§ãïŒã
ããžãã¹ã¹ã¯ãŒã«ã¯æè¿ãæ¹æ³è«ã®æå°ãéå§ããŸãããããã¯Startup Weekendãªã©ã®ã€ãã³ãã§ãèŠãããšãã§ããŸãã æéã®çµéãšãšãã«ãç¡é§ã®ãªãã¹ã¿ãŒãã¢ããæ¹æ³ã¯ãæ°ããäŒæ¥ã®å€±æçãäœäžãããããžãã¹ã®äžçã§äžè¬çãªä»ã®ãã¬ã³ããšçµã¿åãããŠãããèµ·æ¥å®¶å¿åã®æ°ããçµæžãç«ã¡äžããŸãã
çæ³çãªããžãã¹ãã©ã³ã®ééã
äžè¬ã«èªããããæèŠã«åŸã£ãŠããã¹ãŠã®èµ·æ¥å®¶ãæåã«ãã¹ãããšã¯ãäºæ¥èšç»ãæžãããšã§ã-æ©äŒã®ç¯å²ã解決ããå¿ èŠãããåé¡ãããã³æ°ããäŒç€Ÿãäžãã解決çãèšè¿°ããçµ±èšçãªçš®é¡ã®ææžã§ãã éåžžãåçãå©çããã£ãã·ã¥ãããŒã®5幎éã®äºæž¬ãå«ãŸããŸãã ããžãã¹ãã©ã³ã¯åºæ¬çã«ã補åãçºå£²ãããåã§ãã£ãŠãããã¹ã¯ã§ç¬ãã§æžãããç 究ã§ãããªããªãããéãèŠã€ããŠã¢ã€ãã¢ãå®çŸããåã«ãã»ãšãã©ãã¹ãŠã®æªç¥ã®ããžãã¹ãäºåã«èæ ®ããããšãã§ããããã§ãã
説åŸåã®ããããžãã¹ãã©ã³ãæã€èµ·æ¥å®¶ãæè³å®¶ãããéãåãåããšããã«ã圌ãŸãã¯åœŒå¥³ã¯åæ§ã«å¶éãããã¹ã¿ã€ã«ã§è£œåãéçºãå§ããŸãã éçºè ã¯ãæ¶è²»è ã®ä»å ¥ãã»ãšãã©ãŸãã¯ãŸã£ããå¿ èŠãšããã«ãæ°åæéããããŠããŒã³ãã®æºåãããŸãã 補åã®äœæãšçºå£²åŸã®ã¿ãäŒç€Ÿã¯æ¶è²»è ãããã£ãŒãããã¯ãåãåããŸã-å¶æ¥éšéãããã販売ããããšãããšãã ãããŠå€ãã®å Žåãèµ·æ¥å®¶ã¯æ°ã¶æãŸãã¯æ°å¹Žã®éçºã®åŸãæ¶è²»è ã補åã®ç¹æ§ã®ã»ãšãã©ãå¿ èŠãšããªããããŸãã¯æãŸãªãããšãç¥ããŸããããã¯åãå ¥ããã®ãéåžžã«å°é£ã§ãã
äœåãã®ã¹ã¿ãŒãã¢ãããåãã·ããªãªã«åŸã£ãŠããæ§åãæ°å幎ã«ããã£ãŠèŠ³å¯ããçµæãå°ãªããšã3ã€ã®ããšãããããŸããã
- äºæ¥èšç»ã§ã¯ãæ¶è²»è ãšã®æåã®åºäŒãã¯ãã£ãã«ãããŸããã ãã¯ãµãŒã®ãã€ã¯ã»ã¿ã€ãœã³ã¯ãã€ãŠå¯ŸæŠçžæã®è©Šååã®æŠç¥ã«ã€ããŠæ¬¡ã®ããã«èšã£ãŠããŸãããã圌ãé¡ãã€ãããŸã§èª°ããèšç»ãç«ãŠãŠããŸããã
- ãã³ãã£ãŒãã£ãã¿ãªã¹ããšãœããšãé£éŠä»¥å€ã®èª°ããå®å šãªäžç¢ºå®æ§ãäºæž¬ãã5幎éã®èšç»ãå¿ èŠãšããŸããã ååãšããŠããããã®èšç»ã¯ãã£ã¯ã·ã§ã³ã§ãããããããå®è·µããããšã¯ã»ãšãã©åžžã«æéã®ç¡é§ã§ãã
- ã¹ã¿ãŒãã¢ããã¯å€§äŒæ¥ã®å°ããªããŒãžã§ã³ã§ã¯ãããŸããã 圌ãã¯è¡åã®ãã¹ã¿ãŒãã©ã³ã«åŸã£ãŠéçºããŸããã æçµçã«æåãã人ã¯ã顧客ãã絶ããåŠç¿ãããããæåã®ã¢ã€ãã¢ãé©å¿ãåæ€èšãæ¹åããªãããããfromæããå¥ã®backæã«çŽ æ©ã移åããŸãã
äž»ãªéãã®1ã€ã¯ãæ¢åã®äŒæ¥ãããžãã¹ã¢ãã«ãå®è£ ããŠããéã«ãã¹ã¿ãŒãã¢ãããç¬èªã®ããžãã¹ã¢ãã«ãæ¢ããŠããããšã§ãã ãã®åºå¥ã¯ããªãŒã³ã¹ã¿ãŒãã¢ããã¢ãããŒãã®æ ¹åºã«ãããŸãã ããã¯ããªãŒã³ã¹ã¿ãŒãã¢ãããšããçšèªã圢æããŸããç¹°ãè¿ãå¯èœãªã¹ã±ãŒã©ãã«ãªããžãã¹ã¢ãã«ãæ¢ãããã«èšèšãããäžæçãªçµç¹ã§ãã
ãªãŒã³ãã¯ããã¯ã®3ã€ã®éèŠãªåå
第äžã«ãèµ·æ¥å®¶ã¯äœã¶æãèšç»ãšç 究ããã代ããã«ãä»æ¥æã£ãŠããã®ã¯æªæ€èšŒã®ä»®èª¬ãæ¬è³ªçã«ã¯è¯ãæšæž¬ã§ãããšèªèããŠããŸãã ãã®ãããèµ·æ¥å®¶ã¯è€éãªããžãã¹ãã©ã³ãæžã代ããã«ãããžãã¹ã¢ãã«ã®æŠèŠãšåŒã°ãããã¬ãŒã ã¯ãŒã¯ã§ä»®èª¬ãèŠçŽããŸãã æ¬è³ªçã«ãããã¯äŒç€Ÿãããèªäœãšãã®é¡§å®¢ã®ããã«äŸ¡å€ãåµé ããæ¹æ³ã®æŠç¥å³ã§ãã ïŒè¡šãããªãã®ä»®èª¬ã®ã¹ããŒã ããåç §ãïŒ
第äºã«ã圌ãã®ä»®èª¬ããã¹ãããããã«ããªãŒã³ã¹ã¿ãŒãã¢ããã¯ãã¯ã©ã€ã¢ã³ãéçºææ³ãšåŒã°ãããå€åºãã¢ãããŒãã䜿çšããŸãã 圌ãã¯å€ã«åºãŠãæœåšçãªãŠãŒã¶ãŒã顧客ãããã³ããŒãããŒã«ã補åã®æ©èœãäŸ¡æ Œèšå®ããªã·ãŒãæµéãã£ãã«ãæ¶è²»è ãåŒãä»ããæé ãªæŠç¥ãªã©ãããžãã¹ã¢ãã«ã®ãã¹ãŠã®èŠçŽ ã«ã€ããŠãã£ãŒãããã¯ãæ±ããŸãã ç¥èãšã¹ããŒãã«éç¹ã眮ãããŠããŸããæ°ããããžãã¹ã¯æå°éã®å®è¡å¯èœãªè£œåãè¿ éã«äœæããæ¶è²»è ããããã«ãã£ãŒãããã¯ãåéããŸãã 次ã«ãæ¶è²»è ã®ã³ã¡ã³ããèæ ®ããŠåæãä¿®æ£ãããµã€ã¯ã«ãæ°ãã«éå§ããå€æŽãããããŒãžã§ã³ããã¹ãããŠãæ©èœããªãã¢ã€ãã¢ã«å¯ŸããŠå°ããªèª¿æŽïŒå埩ïŒãŸãã¯ããæå³ã®ããïŒåãïŒèª¿æŽãè¡ããŸãã ïŒè¡šãæ¶è²»è ã®å£°ãèãããåç §ããŠãã ãããïŒ
第äžã«ããªãŒã³ã¹ã¿ãŒãã¢ããã¯ããœãããŠã§ã¢éçºã§æåã«é©çšãããã¢ãžã£ã€ã«éçºæ¹æ³è«ãšåŒã°ãããã®ãå®è·µããŠããŸãã æè»ãªéçºæ¹æ³è«ã¯ãã¯ã©ã€ã¢ã³ãã®éçºæ¹æ³ãšé£æºããŠæ©èœããŸãã æ¶è²»è ã®åé¡ãšè£œåã®ããŒãºã«é¢ããç¥èãå¿ èŠãšããéåžžã®å¹Žé補åéçºãµã€ã¯ã«ãšã¯ç°ãªããæè»ãªéçºæ¹æ³è«ã¯è£œåã段éçã«åéçºããããšã«ããæéãšãªãœãŒã¹ã®ç¡é§ãæé€ããŸãã ããã¯ãã¹ã¿ãŒãã¢ãããæå°éã®å®è¡å¯èœãªè£œåãäœæãããã¹ãããããã»ã¹ã§ãã
è¿
éãªå¿çéçºããã»ã¹
å段éãç·åœ¢ã®ã·ãŒã±ã³ã¹ã§å§ãŸããæ°ãæç¶ãåŸæ¥ã®è£œåéçºããã»ã¹ãšã¯ç°ãªããæè»ãªéçºæ¹æ³ã¯çãå埩ãµã€ã¯ã«ãéããŠè£œåãäœæããŸãã ã¹ã¿ãŒãã¢ããã¯ãéèŠãªç¹æ§ã®ã¿ãæºãããæå°éã®å®è¡å¯èœè£œåããçæããããã«ã€ããŠæ¶è²»è
ãããã£ãŒãããã¯ãåéããŸãããã®åŸãä¿®æ£ãããæå°éã®å®è¡å¯èœè£œåã䜿çšããŠãæåããããçŽããŸãã
Jorge EraudãšLee RaddenãBlue River Technologyãèšç«ãããšãã圌ãã¯ç§ã®ã¹ã¿ã³ãã©ãŒãã®ã¯ã©ã¹ã®åŠçã§ããã 圌ãã®ããžã§ã³ã¯ãåæ¥çããŒãºã®ããã®ããããå·¥åŠã®åµé ã§ããã 10é±éã§100人以äžã®æ¶è²»è ã«ã€ã³ã¿ãã¥ãŒããåŸã圌ãã¯æåã®ã¿ãŒã²ããæ¶è²»è ã§ãããŽã«ãã³ãŒã¹ã決å®ã«æè¬ããªãã£ãããšã«æ°ä»ããŸããã ããããåŸã«åœŒãã¯èŸ²æ°ãšé£çµ¡ãåãå§ããååŠè¬åã䜿çšããã«éèãé€å»ããèªååãããæ¹æ³ã匷ãæ±ããããŠããããšãçºèŠããŸããã ãã®èŠæ±ãæºããããšã圌ãã®æ°ããç®æšã§ããã10é±é以å ã«Blue Riverã¯ãããã¿ã€ããäœæããŠãã¹ãããŸããã 9ãæåŸãã¹ã¿ãŒãã¢ããã¯300äžãã«ä»¥äžã®ãã³ãã£ãŒãã£ãã¿ã«æè³ãéããŸããã 9ãæåŸãããŒã ã¯å€§éçç£ãéå§ããããšãèšç»ããŸããã
ãã§ãŒãã€ã³ããžããªãã£ã¢ãŒã
ãªãŒã³ãã¯ããã¯ã¯ãã¹ã¿ãŒãã¢ãããä»äºã説æããèšèªãå€æŽããŸãã ãããã³ã ããŒã ã®éãã¹ã¿ãŒãã¢ããã¯ãããèŠããªãã¢ãŒããã§ïŒç«¶åä»ç€Ÿããã®æ³šç®ãé¿ããããã«ïŒåããããçµç¹ãããããŒã¿ãã¹ãäžã«ã®ã¿æ¶è²»è ã«ãããã¿ã€ãã瀺ããŸããã ã»ãšãã©ã®æ¥çã§ã¯ãæ¶è²»è ã®ãã£ãŒãããã¯ã¯ç§å¯ãããéèŠã§ãããäžå®ã®ãã£ãŒãããã¯ã¯åŸã ã«ç§å¯ãæããã«ãããããè¯ãçµæããããããšäž»åŒµããŠããããããªãŒã³ã¹ã¿ãŒãã¢ããã®æ¹æ³è«ã§ã¯ãããããæŠå¿µãæšãŠãããåŸãŸããã
ãããã®2ã€ã®åºæ¬çãªã«ãŒã«ã¯ãèµ·æ¥å®¶ãšããŠã®ç§ã®ä»äºã®éã«æ ¹ä»ããŠããŸãã ïŒç§ã¯8人ã®ãã€ãã¯ã¹ã¿ãŒãã¢ããã«ãæã«ã¯åµæ¥è ãšããŠãæã«ã¯åŸæ¥å¡ãšããŠåå ããŸãããïŒ10幎ã»ã©åã«æãå§ãããšããåè¿°ã®ã¯ã©ã€ã¢ã³ãéçºã®å ¬åŒãææ¡ããŸããã 2003幎ãŸã§ã«ãUCããŒã¯ã¬ãŒã®ããŒã¹ããžãã¹ã¹ã¯ãŒã«ã®ã³ãŒã¹ã§ãã®ããã»ã¹ã«èšåããŸããã
2004幎ãç§ã¯Eric ReesãšWill Harveyã«ãã£ãŠèšç«ãããã¹ã¿ãŒãã¢ããã«æè³ããŸããã ç§ã®æè³ã®æ¡ä»¶ã¯ãç§ã®ã³ãŒã¹ã«åå ããããšã§ããã ãšãªãã¯ã¯ããã«ããã¯ãããžãŒæ¥çã§äŒçµ±çãªç·åœ¢è£œåéçºã¢ãããŒãã§ãããŠã©ãŒã¿ãŒãã©ãŒã«éçºã¢ãã«ããå埩çã§æè»ãªæ¹æ³ã«çœ®ãæããå¿ èŠãããããšã«æ°ä»ããŸããã 圌ã¯ãŸããæé·ãã€ã€ããã¹ã¿ãŒãã¢ããåéãšãããªãŒã³è£œé ããšããŠç¥ãããããã«ãªã£ãããšã¿çç£ã·ã¹ãã ãšã®é¡äŒŒæ§ã«ã泚ç®ããŸããããšãªãã¯ã¯ãã¯ã©ã€ã¢ã³ãéçºæ¹æ³ãšæè»ãªããªãŒã³ã¹ã¿ãŒãã¢ãããæ¹æ³ãçµã¿åãããŸããã
ãã®æ¹æ³ã¯ãäžé£ã®æ¬ã®åºçãéããŠæ®åããŸããã 2003幎ã«ãç§ã¯ãç §æãžã®4ã€ã®ã¹ãããããæžããŸãããæåã«ãã¹ã¿ãŒãã¢ããã¯å€§äŒæ¥ã®å°ããªããŒãžã§ã³ã§ã¯ãªãããšãææããã¯ã©ã€ã¢ã³ãã®éçºããã»ã¹ã«ã€ããŠè©³ãã説æããŸããã 2010幎ãAlexander OsterwalderãšYves Pinierã®èæžBusiness Model GenerationïŒBusiness Model GeneratorïŒã§ã¯ãèµ·æ¥å®¶ã«ããžãã¹ã¢ãã«ã®ãã£ã³ãã¹ã«å¯Ÿããä¿¡é Œã§ãããã¬ãŒã ã¯ãŒã¯ãæäŸããŸããã 2011幎ã«ãEricã¯The Lean Startupã§ã¬ãã¥ãŒãå ¬éããŸããã ãããŠ2012幎ãããã»ããŒããšç§ã¯ããªãŒã³ã¡ãœããã«ã€ããŠåŠãã ããšãã¹ãŠããã¹ã¿ãŒãã¢ãããªãŒããŒãºããã¥ã¢ã«ïŒã¹ã¿ãŒãã¢ããïŒãã¡ãŠã³ããŒãºãã³ãããã¯ïŒãšåŒã°ããã¹ããããã€ã¹ãããã¬ã€ãã§ãŸãšããŸããã
ç¡é§ã®ãªãã¹ã¿ãŒãã¢ããæ¹æ³è«ã¯ã25ãè¶ ãã倧åŠãšUdacity.comã§äººæ°ã®ãããªã³ã©ã€ã³ã³ãŒã¹ãéããŠæããããŠããŸãã ããã«ãäžçäžã®ã»ãŒãã¹ãŠã®éœåžã§ãStartup Weekendãªã©ã®çµç¹ãèŠã€ããããšãã§ããŸããããã¯ãæ°çŸäººã®å°æ¥ã®èµ·æ¥å®¶ã«ãªãŒã³ææ³ãåæã«çŽ¹ä»ããŸãã ãã®ãããªäŒè°äžãæ°æéã®ãã¡ã«ãã¹ã¿ãŒãã¢ããããŒã ã®éšå±å šäœã§ãæœåšçãªè£œåã«é¢ãã6ã€ã®ã¢ã€ãã¢ã話ãåãããšãã§ããŸãã ãã®ãããªã€ãã³ãã«äžåºŠãåå ããããšã®ãªã人ã«ãšã£ãŠã¯ä¿¡ããããããšã§ããããããã®äŒè°ã§ã¯ãéææ¥ã®å€æ¹ã«çµæãããããã€ãã®äŒæ¥ãæ¥ææ¥ã®ååŸãŸã§ã«å®è³ªæåŸãããããå§ããŸããã
è¡šãæ¶è²»è ã®å£°ãèãã
顧客éçºã®éçšã§ãã¹ã¿ãŒãã¢ããã¯æ©èœããããžãã¹ã¢ãã«ãæ¢ããŠããŸãã æ¶è²»è ã®ãã£ãŒãããã¯ãã仮説ã®1ã€ãåãå ¥ããããªããšèšã£ãŠããå Žåãããã¯ä¿®æ£ãããŠããããæ°ãããã®ã«ãå€æŽããããŠããŸãã ã¢ãã«ã確èªããããšããã«ãã¹ã¿ãŒãã¢ããã¯å®è£ ãæ£åŒãªçµç¹ã®æ§ç¯ãéå§ããŸãã ã¯ã©ã€ã¢ã³ãéçºã®å段éã¯å埩çã§ããã¹ã¿ãŒãã¢ããã¯ãé©åãªã¢ãããŒããèŠã€ãããŸã§ãããã€ãã®å€±æã被ãå¯èœæ§ããããŸãã
æ€çŽ¢ãã
| å®è£
| ||
---|---|---|---|
1
| 2
| 3
| 4
|
åµæ¥è
ã¯ãäŒç€Ÿã®ã¢ã€ãã¢ãããžãã¹ã¢ãã«ã®ä»®èª¬ã«å€æããæ¶è²»è
ã®äºæ³ãããããŒãºã«ã€ããŠãã¹ããå®æœããææ¡ããããœãªã¥ãŒã·ã§ã³ãæ¶è²»è
ã«ãã¹ãããããã«ãæå°éã®å®è¡å¯èœãªè£œåããäœæããŸãã
| ã¹ã¿ãŒãã¢ããã¯ãä»ã®ãã¹ãŠã®ä»®èª¬ããã¹ããç¶ããæ©æ泚æãŸãã¯è£œåã®äœ¿çšãéããŠæ¶è²»è
ã®éã§é¢å¿ã®ç¢ºèªãèŠã€ããããšããŸãã é¢å¿ããªãå Žåãã¹ã¿ãŒãã¢ããã¯1ã€ä»¥äžã®ä»®èª¬ãå€æŽããããšã§ãåãæ¿ãããããšãã§ããŸãã
| 補åã¯ååã«éçºãããŠãããçºå£²äžã§ãã å®èšŒæžã¿ã®ä»®èª¬ã䜿çšããŠãã¹ã¿ãŒãã¢ããã¯ããŒã±ãã£ã³ã°ããã³è²©å£²ã³ã¹ããæ¥éã«å¢å ãããããžãã¹ãæ¡å€§ããããšã§éèŠãçã¿åºããŸãã
| ã¹ã¿ãŒãã¢ããã¢ãŒãããã®ããžãã¹ã®é²åãã¢ãã«ãå®è£
ããæ©èœãŠããããžã®åçãæ¢ããŠããã¯ã©ã€ã¢ã³ãéçºããŒã ã
|
èµ·æ¥å®¶ã€ãããŒã·ã§ã³çµæžã®æ§ç¯
æ¯æè ã¯ãç¡é§ã®ãªãããã»ã¹ãåã ã®ã¹ã¿ãŒãã¢ãããããæåãããããšãã§ãããšäž»åŒµããŠããŸããããããã®äž»åŒµã¯é床ã«éå¿çã§ãããšç¢ºä¿¡ããŠããŸãã æåã¯èŠå ãå€ãããããã1ã€ã®æ¹æ³è«ã§åã ã®ã¹ã¿ãŒãã¢ãããæåããããšãä¿èšŒã§ããŸãã ããããäœçŸãã®ã¹ã¿ãŒãã¢ããã®èŠ³å¯ãç¡é§ã®ãªãæ¹æ³è«ãæããããã°ã©ã ãããã³ãããã䜿çšããæåããäŒæ¥ã«åºã¥ããŠãç§ã¯ããéèŠãªå£°æãåºãããšãã§ããŸãïŒceteris paribusãç¡é§ã®ãªãæè¡ã®äœ¿çšã¯ãåŸæ¥ã®ã¢ãããŒãã®äœ¿çšããã倱æã®å²åãæžãããŸãã
æ éãå°ãªããšãæ·±å»ãªçµæžç圱é¿ãçããå¯èœæ§ããããŸãã ä»æ¥ãç Žå£ãã°ããŒãã«åãå®å®åã®åœ±é¿ã«ããããã¹ãŠã®åœã®çµæžãæºããã§ããŸãã æåããç£æ¥ã¯ããã«è·æ¥ãåãé€ãããã®å€ãã¯æ±ºããŠæ»ã£ãŠããªãã 21äžçŽã«ã¯ãéçšã®å¢å ã¯æ°ããäŒæ¥ããããããããå¿ èŠããããããç§ãã¡ã¯çãããå€ãã®åŸæ¥å¡ã®æåãæ¡å€§ãéçšã«åœ¹ç«ã€æå©ãªæ¡ä»¶ãäœãåºãããšã«é¢å¿ãæã£ãŠããŸãã ã¹ã¿ãŒãã¢ããã®æ¥éãªæé·ã«çœåŒãããé©æ°çãªçµæžã®åµé ã¯ããããŸã§ä»¥äžã«å¿ èŠã§ããã
éå»ã«ã¯ã倱æã«å ããŠãã¹ã¿ãŒãã¢ããã®æé·ã¯æ¬¡ã®5ã€ã®èŠå ã«ãã£ãŠæžéãããŠããŸããã
- æåã®æ¶è²»è ãæ¹ãã€ããé«ãã³ã¹ããšã誀ã£ã補åã®å Žåã«ã¯ããã«å€§ããªã³ã¹ãã
- æè¡éçºã®é·ããµã€ã¯ã«ã
- ã¹ã¿ãŒãã¢ããã«è³éãæäŸãããä»äºãããããããªã¹ã¯ã®ãã人ã ã®éãããæ°ã
- ãã³ãã£ãŒæè³ã»ã¯ã¿ãŒã®æ§é ãå°æ°ã®äŒæ¥ããéèŠãªé åœãåãåãããã«éãããæ°ã®æ°èäŒæ¥ã«å€é¡ã®æè³ãããå¿ èŠããããŸããã
- ç±³åœã®æ±æµ·å²žãšè¥¿æµ·å²žã«äœçœ®ããã¹ã¿ãŒãã¢ããã®äœææ¹æ³ã«çŠç¹ãåœãŠãŠããŸãã ïŒçšåºŠã¯äœãã§ãããåé¡ã¯ãšãŒããããäžçã®ä»ã®å°åã«ãããŸãããæµ·å€ã§ãå°ççãªèµ·æ¥å®¶ã®ãããã¹ãããããããŸããïŒ
ãªãŒã³ã¢ãããŒãã¯ãæåã®2ã€ã®å¶çŽã®åœ±é¿ã軜æžããæ°ããããžãã¹ãæ¶è²»è ãæ¬åœã«æã補åããåŸæ¥ã®æ¹æ³ãããã¯ããã«è¿ éãã€å®äŸ¡ã«ç«ã¡äžããã®ã«åœ¹ç«ã¡ãŸãã 3çªç®ã®èŠå ãšåæ§ã«ãã¹ã¿ãŒãã¢ããã®ãªã¹ã¯ã軜æžããŸãã ãããŠåœŒã¯ãä»ã®ããžãã¹ãšæè¡ã®ãã¬ã³ããåæ§ã«ã¹ã¿ãŒãã¢ããã®åœ¢æã«å¯Ÿããéå£ãæã¡ç Žã£ãæã«çŸããŸããã ããããã¹ãŠã®åã®çµã¿åããã¯ãèµ·æ¥å®¶ã®ç¶æ³ã«éãããããããŸãã
ä»æ¥ãGitHubãªã©ã®ãªãŒãã³ãœãŒã¹ãœãããŠã§ã¢ãšAmazon Web Servicesãªã©ã®ã¯ã©ãŠããµãŒãã¹ã¯ããœãããŠã§ã¢éçºã³ã¹ããæ°çŸäžãã«ããæ°åãã«ã«åæžããŸããã ãªãã·ã§ã¢ã¡ãŒã«ãŒã¯éåžžã«ç°¡åã«ã¢ã¯ã»ã¹ã§ãããããããŒããŠã§ã¢ã®ã¹ã¿ãŒãã¢ããã¯ç¬èªã®å·¥å Žã建èšããå¿ èŠããªããªããŸããã å®éããªãŒã³ã¹ã¿ãŒãã¢ããã¡ãœãããžãå®è·µããŠããè¥ããã¯ãããžãŒäŒæ¥ããã€ã³ã¿ãŒãããçµç±ã§é ä¿¡ããããœãããŠã§ã¢è£œåãŸãã¯äžåœã§çµã¿ç«ãŠãããããŒããŠã§ã¢ãæäŸããŠãã1é±éåŸã«æäŸããæ¹æ³ãèŠãã®ã¯ãããåœããåã®ããšã§ãã ç§åŠãæè¡ãå·¥åŠãæ°åŠãžã®ä¿¡é Œãšé¢å¿ãé«ããããã«äœæãããã¹ã¿ãŒãã¢ãããRoominateããã§ãã¯ããŠãã ããã åµæ¥è ã¯ãããŒã«ããŠã¹ã»ããã®ãã¶ã€ã³ã®ãã¹ããšå確èªãçµãããšããã«ãäžåœã®è£œé è«è² æ¥è ã«æè¡èŠä»¶ãéä¿¡ããŸããã 3é±éåŸã補åã®æåã®ããããå°çããŸããã
éèãžã®ã¢ã¯ã»ã¹ã®åæ£åã¯ãå¥ã®éèŠãªåŸåã§ãã ããããããããã³ãã£ãŒãã£ãã¿ã«æè³ïŒVIïŒã¯ãã·ãªã³ã³ãã¬ãŒããã¹ãã³ããã¥ãŒãšãŒã¯åšèŸºã«ã°ã«ãŒãåãããäŒæ¥ã§æ§æãããééçãªã¯ã©ãã§ããã ä»æ¥ã®èµ·æ¥å®¶ãšã³ã·ã¹ãã ã§ã¯ãåŸæ¥ã®æ°çŸäžãã«ã®VIãã¡ã³ããããå°ããæ°ããã¹ãŒããŒãšã³ãžã§ã«ãã¡ã³ãããäŒæ¥éçºã®åæ段éã§æè³ãæäŸã§ããŸãã äžçäžã§ãY CombinatorãTechStarsãªã©ã®æ°çŸã®ããžãã¹ã¢ã¯ã»ã©ã¬ãŒã¿ãã·ãŒãæè³ãå®æœãå§ããŠããŸãã ãŸããKickstarterã®ãããªã¯ã©ãŠããœãŒã·ã³ã°ãµã€ãã¯ãã¹ã¿ãŒãã¢ãããè³é調éããããã®ããæ°äž»çãªæ¹æ³ãæäŸããŸãã
æ å ±ãžã®å³æã¢ã¯ã»ã¹ã¯ãä»æ¥ã®æ°ãããã³ãã£ãŒã«ãšã£ãŠãæ©æµã§ãã ã€ã³ã¿ãŒãããã®åã¯ãæ°ããäŒç€Ÿã®åµèšè ã¯çµéšè±å¯ãªæè³å®¶ãèµ·æ¥å®¶ãšçŽæ¥äŒãããšãã§ããŸããã ä»æ¥ãæ倧ã®èª²é¡ã¯ãããªããåŸãèšå€§ãªã¢ããã€ã¹ãæŽçããããšã§ãã ãªãŒã³ã³ã³ã»ããã¯ãè¯ãã¢ããã€ã¹ãšæªãã¢ããã€ã¹ãåºå¥ããã®ã«åœ¹ç«ã€ãã¬ãŒã ã¯ãŒã¯ãæäŸããŸãã
åœåããªãŒã³ã¹ã¿ãŒãã¢ããã¡ãœããã¯ãæ¥æé·ããŠãããã€ãã¯äŒæ¥ãäœæããããã«èšèšãããŸããã ããããçµæžã®åºç€ã圢æããã¡ã€ã³ã¹ããªãŒãã«ããããäžå°äŒæ¥ãåµèšããäžã§ãååã¯åæ§ã«å¹æçã§ãããšç¢ºä¿¡ããŠããŸãã äžå°äŒæ¥ã®äžçå šäœããããã®ååãé å®ããã°ããããæé·ãå éããå¹çãåäžãããã²ããŠã¯GDPãšéçšã«çŽæ¥ãã€å³åº§ã«åœ±é¿ãäžãããšç¢ºä¿¡ããŠããŸãã
ãããæ¬åœã«èµ·ããããåææ¡ä»¶ããããŸãã 2011幎ã«ãç±³åœåœç«ç§åŠè²¡å£ã¯ãé©æ°æè¡ãšåŒã°ããããã°ã©ã ã®ã³ã¢ç 究ããå©çãåŸãããã«ç¡é§ã®ãªãææ³ã䜿çšãå§ããŸããã çŸæç¹ã§ã¯ãå šç±³ã§11ã®å€§åŠãäœçŸãã®äžçŽç 究è ã®ããŒã ã«æè¡ãæããŠããŸãã
MBAããã°ã©ã ããããã®ææ³ãæ¡çšããŠããŸãã é·å¹Žã«ããã£ãŠã圌ãã¯åŠçã«ãåçãšãã£ãã·ã¥ãããŒã远跡ããããã®äŒèšæ¹æ³ã管çã«é¢ããçµç¹çè«ãªã©ã倧äŒæ¥ã«é©ããã¹ã¿ãŒãã¢ããã¢ãããŒãã®äœ¿çšæ¹æ³ãæããŸããã ã¹ã¿ãŒãã¢ããã¯ãŸã£ããç°ãªãåé¡ã«çŽé¢ããŠããŸãããã ããžãã¹ã¹ã¯ãŒã«ã¯çŸåšãæ°ããããžãã¹ã«ã¯ç¬èªã®ç®¡çããŒã«ãå¿ èŠã§ããããšãèªèããŠããŸãã
ããžãã¹ã¹ã¯ãŒã«ã¯ãå®è£ ãšããžãã¹ã¢ãã«ã®æ€çŽ¢ã®éããç解ãããšããã«ãèµ·æ¥å®¶ç²Ÿç¥æè²ã³ãŒã¹ã®ãã³ãã¬ãŒããšããŠããžãã¹ãã©ã³ã®äœ¿çšãæŸæ£ãå§ããŸããã ãããŠãäœå幎ãã®éMBAã³ãŒã¹ã®éèŠãªéšåã§ãã£ãããžãã¹ãã©ã³ãäœæããããã®ã³ã³ãã¹ãã¯ãããžãã¹ã¢ãã«ãèŠã€ããããã®ã³ã³ãã¹ãã«çœ®ãæãããå§ããŸããã ïŒããŒããŒãããžãã¹ã¹ã¯ãŒã«ã¯ããã®ãããªå€æŽãè¡ã£ãæåŸã®2012幎ã§ããïŒã¹ã¿ã³ãã©ãŒããããŒããŒããããŒã¯ã¬ãŒãã³ãã³ãã¢ã¯ããªãŒã³ã¹ã¿ãŒãã¢ããã³ãŒã¹ã®ãã¬ãŒãã³ã°ã®åéã§äž»èŠãªå€§åŠã§ãã ãããŸã§ã«ã250人以äžã®å€§åŠããã³å€§åŠã®æè²è ããæ¯å¹ŽãLean LaunchPadæåž«ãã¬ãŒãã³ã°ã³ãŒã¹ã«åå ããŠããŸãã
ãªãŒã³ã¹ã¿ãŒãã¢ããæè¡ã¯ãè¥ããã€ãã¯äŒæ¥ã ãã®ãã®ã§ã¯ãããŸããã GEãIntuitãªã©ã®å€§äŒæ¥ã¯ãã§ã«ãããã䜿çšãå§ããŠããŸãã
ç¡é§ã®ãªãã¹ã¿ãŒãã¢ããã¯ã©ãéãã®ã§ããïŒ
ãªãŒã³ã¹ã¿ãŒãã¢ããã®åµèšè ã¯ãããžãã¹ãã©ã³ã§ããã»ã¹ãéå§ããŸããã 圌ãã¯ããžãã¹ã¢ãã«ãæ¢ãããšããå§ããŸãã çããã¹ããµã€ã¯ã«ãšãã£ãŒãããã¯ãæ©èœããã¢ãã«ãèŠã€ããã®ã«åœ¹ç«ã¡ããããžã§ã¯ãã®å®è£ ãéå§ããŸãã
rifçŽ
| ãã©ãã£ã·ã§ãã«
|
---|---|
æŠç¥
| |
ããžãã¹ã¢ãã«
仮説 | äºæ¥èšç»
å®è£ ã«ãã£ãŠé§å |
æ°è£œåéçºããã»ã¹
| |
顧客éçº
ãªãã£ã¹ãåºãŠä»®èª¬ãæ€èšŒãã | 補å管ç
ç·åœ¢ã®æ®µéçãªèšç»ã«åŸã£ãŠããŒã±ãã£ã³ã°ã®ãªãã¡ãŒãæºåãã |
ãšã³ãžãã¢ãªã³ã°
| |
æè»ãªéçºæ¹æ³è«
å埩çãã€æ®µéçãªè£œåäœæ | æè»ãŸãã¯ãŠã©ãŒã¿ãŒãã©ãŒã«éçºã®æ¹æ³è«
éå§åã«å埩補åãäœæããããå®å šãªä»æ§ãæäŸããŸã |
çµç¹
| |
顧客éçºããã³ã¢ãžã£ã€ã«éçºããŒã
éçšã®èŠä»¶ïŒåŠç¿èœåãåµæ工倫ãã¹ããŒã | æ©èœéšéãžã®åå²
éçšã®èŠä»¶ïŒçµéšãšå€å |
財åè«žè¡š
| |
å¿
èŠãªãã®ã ã
æ¶è²»è ãåŒãä»ããã³ã¹ããæ¶è²»è ã®å¹³åäœåœã®äŸ¡å€ã売äžé«ããã€ã©ã«ã¢ãããŒã | çµç
æçèšç®æžã貞åå¯Ÿç §è¡šããã£ãã·ã¥ãããŒèšç®æž |
倱æ
| |
æåŸ
ããã
ã¢ã€ãã¢ãä¿®æ£ããæ©èœããªãã¢ã€ãã¢ãé¿ããããšã«ããä¿®æ£ã | äŸå€çãªã±ãŒã¹
ãããŒãžã£ãŒã解éããŠä¿®æ£ |
ã¹ããŒã
| |
é«ã
ãé©åãªãããŒã¿ã§äœæ¥ãã | ã®ãã³ã
ãå®å šãªãããŒã¿ããã±ãŒãžã䜿çšãã |
21äžçŽã®äŒæ¥ã®ããã®æ°ããæŠç¥
ãªãŒã³ã¹ã¿ãŒãã¢ããæè¡ã¯ãè¥ããã¯ãããžãŒäŒæ¥ã ãã§ãªããé©åã§ããããšãæããã«ãªããŸãã
äŒæ¥ã¯éå»20幎éãã³ã¹ããåæžããŠå¹çãåäžãããŠããŸããã ãã ããæ¢åã®ããžãã¹ã¢ãã«ã®æ¹åã«éäžããã ãã§ã¯äžååã§ãã ã»ãŒãã¹ãŠã®å€§äŒæ¥ã¯ã絶ãéãªãã€ãããŒã·ã§ã³ãéããŠãå¢ãç¶ããå€éšã®è åšã«ã察åŠããå¿ èŠãããããšãç解ããŠããŸãã çåãšæé·ãä¿èšŒããããã«ãäŒæ¥ã¯åžžã«æ°ããããžãã¹ã¢ãã«ãå°å ¥ããå¿ èŠããããŸãã ãã®ãããªã¿ã¹ã¯ã«ã¯ããŸã£ããæ°ããçµç¹æ§é ãšèœåãå¿ èŠã§ãã
é·å¹Žã«ããããã¯ã¬ã€ãã³ã»ã¯ãªã¹ãã³ã»ã³ããªã¿ã»ãã¯ã°ã©ã¹ããŽã£ãžã§ã€ã»ãŽãã³ãã©ãžã£ã³ããã³ãªãŒã»ãã§ã¹ãã©ããã€ã¢ã³ã»ãã¯ãã©ã³ãã¢ã¬ã¯ãµã³ããŒã»ãªã¹ã¿ãŒãŽã¡ã«ããŒããšãªãã¯ã»ãã©ã³ã»ãããã«ãªã©ã®çµå¶å°é家ã¯ã倧äŒæ¥ãããã«é©æ°çãªããã»ã¹ãæ¹åã§ãããã«ã€ããŠã®ã¢ã€ãã¢ãéçºããŸãããããã«ãããããããéå»3幎éã§ãGeneral ElectricãQualcommãIntuitãªã©ã®å€§äŒæ¥ããªãŒã³ã¹ã¿ãŒãã¢ããææ³ã®é©çšãéå§ããŠããããšãããããŸãã
ããšãã°ãGE-Energy Storageã¯ãé©æ°çãªããã»ã¹ãå€æŽããã¢ãããŒããæ¡çšããŠããŸãã 2010幎ããã®éšéã®ãŒãã©ã«ãããŒãžã£ãŒã§ãããã¬ã¹ã³ããããŒã¬ã³ã¯ããã®éšéãéçºããæ°ããé»æ± ãæ¥çå šäœã®æ¥åãæ··ä¹±ãããå¯èœæ§ãããããšã«æ°ä»ããŸããã Loganã¯ãå·¥å Žã®å»ºèšãçç£ã®èŠæš¡æ¡å€§ãããã³åŸæ¥ã®è£œåæ¡åŒµãšããŠã®æ°è£œåïŒæçµçã«DurathonãšããååïŒã®çºå£²ãæºåãã代ããã«ãç¡é§ã®ãªãææ³ãé©çšããŸããã圌ã¯ããžãã¹ã¢ãã«ãæ¢ãå§ããæ¶è²»è 調æ»ã«ãèå³ãæã€ããã«ãªããŸããã圌ãšåœŒã®ããŒã ã¯ãæ°ããåžå Žãšæ°ããçšéãæ±ããŠãæ°åã®ã°ããŒãã«ã·ããªãªã調æ»ããŸããããããã¯å¶å©ç®çã®é»è©±ã§ã¯ãããŸããã§ãããããŒã ã¡ã³ããŒã¯PowerPointã¹ã©ã€ããæŸæ£ããããããªãŒã®äœ¿çšã«é¢ããåé¡ã顧客ã®äžæºã«åçŽã«è³ãåŸããŸããã圌ãã¯ãæ¶è²»è ãå·¥æ¥çšããããªãŒãè³Œå ¥ããæ¹æ³ã䜿çšé »åºŠãããã³åäœæ¡ä»¶ã«ã€ããŠå³å¯ãªèª¿æ»ãå®æœããŸããããã®ãã£ãŒãããã¯ã«ããã圌ãã¯ã¿ãŒã²ããæ¶è²»è ã«é¢ããŠéèŠãªå€æŽãè¡ããŸããã圌ãã¯1ã€ã®ã¿ãŒã²ããã°ã«ãŒã-ããŒã¿ã»ã³ã¿ãŒãé€å€ããæ°ããã°ã«ãŒã-ãŠãŒãã£ãªãã£ãèŠã€ããŸãããããã«ãä¿¡é Œæ§ã®äœãé»åãããã¯ãŒã¯ãæã€çºå±éäžåœã®æºåž¯é»è©±ãµãã©ã€ã€ã«ããã¬ã³ãã¥ãã±ãŒã·ã§ã³ãšããå¹ åºãæ¶è²»è ã°ã«ãŒããçµã蟌ã¿ãŸãããæçµçã«ãGEã¯1åãã«ãæè³ããŠã2012幎ã«ãªãŒãã³ãããã¥ãŒãšãŒã¯ã®ã¹ã±ãã¯ã¿ãã£ã«äžçã¯ã©ã¹ã®ããããªãŒå·¥å Žã建èšããŸãããæ å ±æºã«ãããšãæ°ããé»æ± ã®éèŠãéåžžã«é«ããããGEã¯å泚ãåŠçããæéã確ä¿ã§ããªããªããŸãããæ¶è²»è ãå·¥æ¥çšããããªãŒãè³Œå ¥ããæ¹æ³ã䜿çšé »åºŠãããã³åäœæ¡ä»¶ããã®ãã£ãŒãããã¯ã«ããã圌ãã¯ã¿ãŒã²ããæ¶è²»è ã«é¢ããŠéèŠãªå€æŽãè¡ããŸããã圌ãã¯1ã€ã®ã¿ãŒã²ããã°ã«ãŒã-ããŒã¿ã»ã³ã¿ãŒãé€å€ããæ°ããã°ã«ãŒã-ãŠãŒãã£ãªãã£ãèŠã€ããŸãããããã«ãä¿¡é Œæ§ã®äœãé»åãããã¯ãŒã¯ãæã€çºå±éäžåœã®æºåž¯é»è©±ãµãã©ã€ã€ã«ããã¬ã³ãã¥ãã±ãŒã·ã§ã³ãšããå¹ åºãæ¶è²»è ã°ã«ãŒããçµã蟌ã¿ãŸãããæçµçã«ãGEã¯1åãã«ãæè³ããŠã2012幎ã«ãªãŒãã³ãããã¥ãŒãšãŒã¯ã®ã¹ã±ãã¯ã¿ãã£ã«äžçã¯ã©ã¹ã®ããããªãŒå·¥å Žã建èšããŸãããæ å ±æºã«ãããšãæ°ããé»æ± ã®éèŠãéåžžã«é«ããããGEã¯å泚ãåŠçããæéã確ä¿ã§ããªããªããŸãããæ¶è²»è ãå·¥æ¥çšããããªãŒãè³Œå ¥ããæ¹æ³ã䜿çšé »åºŠãããã³åäœæ¡ä»¶ããã®ãã£ãŒãããã¯ã«ããã圌ãã¯ã¿ãŒã²ããæ¶è²»è ã«é¢ããŠéèŠãªå€æŽãè¡ããŸããã圌ãã¯1ã€ã®ã¿ãŒã²ããã°ã«ãŒã-ããŒã¿ã»ã³ã¿ãŒãé€å€ããæ°ããã°ã«ãŒã-ãŠãŒãã£ãªãã£ãèŠã€ããŸãããããã«ãä¿¡é Œæ§ã®äœãé»åãããã¯ãŒã¯ãæã€çºå±éäžåœã®æºåž¯é»è©±ãµãã©ã€ã€ã«ããã¬ã³ãã¥ãã±ãŒã·ã§ã³ãšããå¹ åºãæ¶è²»è ã°ã«ãŒããçµã蟌ã¿ãŸãããæçµçã«ãGEã¯1åãã«ãæè³ããŠã2012幎ã«ãªãŒãã³ãããã¥ãŒãšãŒã¯ã®ã¹ã±ãã¯ã¿ãã£ã«äžçã¯ã©ã¹ã®ããããªãŒå·¥å Žã建èšããŸãããæ å ±æºã«ãããšãæ°ããé»æ± ã®éèŠãéåžžã«é«ããããGEã¯å泚ãåŠçããæéã確ä¿ã§ããªããªããŸããããã®ãã£ãŒãããã¯ã«ããã圌ãã¯ã¿ãŒã²ããæ¶è²»è ã«é¢ããŠéèŠãªå€æŽãè¡ããŸããã圌ãã¯1ã€ã®ã¿ãŒã²ããã°ã«ãŒã-ããŒã¿ã»ã³ã¿ãŒãé€å€ããæ°ããã°ã«ãŒã-ãŠãŒãã£ãªãã£ãèŠã€ããŸãããããã«ãä¿¡é Œæ§ã®äœãé»åãããã¯ãŒã¯ãæã€çºå±éäžåœã®æºåž¯é»è©±ãµãã©ã€ã€ã«ããã¬ã³ãã¥ãã±ãŒã·ã§ã³ãšããå¹ åºãæ¶è²»è ã°ã«ãŒããçµã蟌ã¿ãŸãããæçµçã«ãGEã¯1åãã«ãæè³ããŠã2012幎ã«ãªãŒãã³ãããã¥ãŒãšãŒã¯ã®ã¹ã±ãã¯ã¿ãã£ã«äžçã¯ã©ã¹ã®ããããªãŒå·¥å Žã建èšããŸãããæ å ±æºã«ãããšãæ°ããé»æ± ã®éèŠãéåžžã«é«ããããGEã¯å泚ãåŠçããæéã確ä¿ã§ããªããªããŸããããã®ãã£ãŒãããã¯ã«ããã圌ãã¯ã¿ãŒã²ããæ¶è²»è ã«é¢ããŠéèŠãªå€æŽãè¡ããŸããã圌ãã¯1ã€ã®ã¿ãŒã²ããã°ã«ãŒã-ããŒã¿ã»ã³ã¿ãŒãé€å€ããæ°ããã°ã«ãŒã-ãŠãŒãã£ãªãã£ãèŠã€ããŸãããããã«ãä¿¡é Œæ§ã®äœãé»åãããã¯ãŒã¯ãæã€çºå±éäžåœã®æºåž¯é»è©±ãµãã©ã€ã€ã«ããã¬ã³ãã¥ãã±ãŒã·ã§ã³ãšããå¹ åºãæ¶è²»è ã°ã«ãŒããçµã蟌ã¿ãŸãããæçµçã«ãGEã¯1åãã«ãæè³ããŠã2012幎ã«ãªãŒãã³ãããã¥ãŒãšãŒã¯ã®ã¹ã±ãã¯ã¿ãã£ã«äžçã¯ã©ã¹ã®ããããªãŒå·¥å Žã建èšããŸãããæ å ±æºã«ãããšãæ°ããé»æ± ã®éèŠãéåžžã«é«ããããGEã¯å泚ãåŠçããæéã確ä¿ã§ããªããªããŸããã圌ãã¯ãä¿¡é Œæ§ã®äœãé»åãããã¯ãŒã¯ãæã€çºå±éäžåœã®æºåž¯é»è©±ãµãã©ã€ã€ãŒã«ãå¹ åºãæ¶è²»è ã°ã«ãŒãã§ãããã¬ã³ãã¥ãã±ãŒã·ã§ã³ãçµã蟌ã¿ãŸãããæçµçã«ãGEã¯1åãã«ãæè³ããŠã2012幎ã«ãªãŒãã³ãããã¥ãŒãšãŒã¯ã®ã¹ã±ãã¯ã¿ãã£ã«äžçã¯ã©ã¹ã®ããããªãŒå·¥å Žã建èšããŸãããæ å ±æºã«ãããšãæ°ããé»æ± ã®éèŠãéåžžã«é«ããããGEã¯å泚ãåŠçããæéã確ä¿ã§ããªããªããŸããã圌ãã¯ãä¿¡é Œæ§ã®äœãé»åãããã¯ãŒã¯ãæã€çºå±éäžåœã®æºåž¯é»è©±ãµãã©ã€ã€ãŒã«ãå¹ åºãæ¶è²»è ã°ã«ãŒãã§ãããã¬ã³ãã¥ãã±ãŒã·ã§ã³ãçµã蟌ã¿ãŸãããæçµçã«ãGEã¯1åãã«ãæè³ããŠã2012幎ã«ãªãŒãã³ãããã¥ãŒãšãŒã¯ã®ã¹ã±ãã¯ã¿ãã£ã«äžçã¯ã©ã¹ã®ããããªãŒå·¥å Žã建èšããŸãããæ å ±æºã«ãããšãæ°ããé»æ± ã®éèŠãéåžžã«é«ããããGEã¯å泚ãåŠçããæéã確ä¿ã§ããªããªããŸããã
管çãã¬ãŒãã³ã°ã®æåã®100幎éã¯ãå®è£ é åºã確ç«ããæ¢åã®äŒæ¥ã®æå¹æ§ã説æããæŠç¥ãšããŒã«ã®æ§ç¯ã«çŠç¹ãåœãŠãŠããŸãããçŸåšãæ°èäŒæ¥ã®ç«ã¡äžãæã«ã¯ãæ°ããããžãã¹ã¢ãã«ãèŠã€ããããã®äžé£ã®ããŒã«ãçšæãããŠããŸãããŸããæ¢åã®äŒæ¥ãé²è¡äžã®å€åã«å¯ŸåŠããã®ãæ¯æŽããé©åãªã¿ã€ãã³ã°ã§çºçããŸããã21äžçŽã«ã¯ããã®ãããªåœ±é¿ã«ãããã¹ã¿ãŒãã¢ãããäžå°äŒæ¥ãäŒæ¥ãåœæäŒæ¥ãªã©ãããŸããŸãªã¿ã€ãã®çµç¹ã®äººã ãæ¥éãªå€åã®å§åãæããŠããŸããç¡é§ã®ãªãã¹ã¿ãŒãã¢ããã®ã¢ãããŒãã¯ã圌ãã察é¢ããè¿ éã«å€åããçç£ã®æºåãæŽããã®ã§ãçç£ãå€é©ããã®ã«åœ¹ç«ã¡ãŸãã
翻蚳ã¯ããã«ã¹ãã€ãµããŒãã£ã³ãã®ã¹ã¿ãŒãã¢ããã¹ã¯ãŒã«ã®äžç°ãšããŠè¡ãããŸããã