CTFã¯ãããŒã ãã¬ã€ã«äŒŒã圢åŒã§æ å ±ã»ãã¥ãªãã£ãæäŸããããã®ç«¶äºã§ãã åããŒã ã«ã¯ãè匱ãªãµãŒãã¹ãäºåã«ã€ã³ã¹ããŒã«ãããç¬èªã®ãããã¯ãŒã¯ã€ã³ãã©ã¹ãã©ã¯ãã£ãæäŸãããŸãã ããŒã ã¯ãµãŒãã¹ãç 究ãããããã®è匱æ§ãæ¢ãããããã䜿çšããŠãã©ã€ãã«ã®ãµãŒãã¹ãæ»æããå¿ èŠããããŸãã åæã«ã圌ãã¯ã©ã€ãã«æ»æãã身ãå®ãããã«ãèªèº«ã®ãµãŒãã¹ã皌åç¶æ ã«ç¶æãããšã©ãŒãä¿®æ£ããå¿ èŠããããŸãã
æµã®ãµãŒãã¹ã«å¯ŸããŠæ»æãæåããããšãããŒã ã¯ããã©ã°ããšåŒã°ããç§å¯ããŒã¿ãåãåããŸãã ãã©ã°ã¯ãæ»æãæåããããšã®èšŒæ ã§ãã ãŸãããµãŒãã¹ã«å ããŠãããŒã ã«ã¯è¿œå ã®ãã©ã°ãããããããšãã§ããäºåã«æºåãããã¿ã¹ã¯ã®ã»ãããäžããããŸãã
æºåéå§
CTFã³ã³ãã¹ããžã®åå ãšéå¬ã«è±å¯ãªçµéšããããããã³ã³ãã¹ãã®äž»ãªç®çã¯ã¿ã¹ã¯ã§ããããšãç解ããŸããã ããããåªãããã©ãããŒã-äŒèª¬ãã²ãŒã ã®äžçãé åçãªã«ãŒã«ããã¬ã€ã€ãŒãšèŠ³å®¢ã®äž¡æ¹ã«æ²¡å ¥æãäžããèŠèŠçãªã³ã³ããŒãã³ãããªããã°ã競äºã¯æ°åŠã®ãªãªã³ãã¢ãŒããããå°ãé¢çœãã§ãããã
ãŸããå¡äŸãšã«ãŒã«ãäœæããããããã¿ã¹ã¯èªäœã®äœæã®éå§ç¹ãšããŠäœ¿çšããããšã決å®ãããŸããã çŒãããŠã®ã²ãŒã ã³ã³ããŒãã³ãããªã³ã¯ããããã«ãã²ãŒã ã®äœæããã»ã¹ã«ã€ããŠããã«åŠç¿ããããšã«ããŸããã
äŒèª¬ã®æŠå¿µãéçºããåŸãã²ãŒã ã®ä»çµã¿ãçµéšããŸããã ãŸããã³ã³ãã®åœ¢åŒã決å®ããŸãããéåžžã®ã¿ã¹ã¯ïŒJeopardy CTFïŒããµãŒãã¹ïŒã¯ã©ã·ãã¯CTFïŒãã€ãããŒã·ã§ã³ãåããæ··åCTFã§ããã ã ãã®åœ¢åŒã¯ãç§ãã¡ã«æãããããã«ãåå è ã®ã¹ãã«ãåºãè©äŸ¡ããã²ãŒã ã«ãã€ãããºã ããããããŸãã
次ã«ããã¬ã€ã€ãŒãã¿ã¹ã¯ã§å®è¡ã§ããããšãšããã®ããã«äœããã¹ãããç解ããå¿ èŠããããŸããã ã²ãŒã ã®æ¬è³ªããã¬ãŒã€ãŒã®æŽ»åãé¢äžãªã©ã®çšèªãæµ®äžããŸããã ããŒãäžã«ãšã³ãã£ãã£ãæç»ãããããã®ã¢ã¯ã·ã§ã³ãå®çŸ©ããããšã«ãããæçµçã«ã«ãŒã«ãä¿®æ£ããããšãã§ããŸããã ã²ãŒã ã®ãã©ã³ã¹-ãã¬ã€ã€ãŒã®ã¿ã¹ã¯ãšå éšã²ãŒã ãªãœãŒã¹ã®ãã€ã³ãã®ååžã決å®ããããã ãã«æ®ããŸãã
ãŸããããŸããŸãªã¿ã€ãã®ã¿ã¹ã¯ïŒãµãŒãã¹ãšã¿ã¹ã¯ïŒãåªå ããããšããå§ããŸããã ãã¹ãŠã®åé¡ã解決ããããŒã ããŸãã¯ãã¹ãŠã®ãµãŒãã¹ãå®å šã«åæãããããã®ãšã¯ã¹ããã€ããäœæãããµãŒãã¹ã®è匱æ§ãä¿®æ£ããããŒã -ç§ãã¡ã«ãšã£ãŠèª°ãåè ãã決å®ããå¿ èŠããããŸããã ãŸããã¿ã¹ã¯ããµãŒãã¹ã«å¯Ÿããéšåçãªãœãªã¥ãŒã·ã§ã³ãæ¯èŒããå¿ èŠããããŸããã ãã®ã©ã³ãã³ã°ã«ãããç§ãã¡ã¯å²ãåœãŠã¹ã³ã¢ã®ãã©ã³ã¹ã®åããã·ã¹ãã ãäœæããããšãã§ããCTFå šäœã解決ããéã«ããŒã ãèªç±ã«æŠè¡ãéžæã§ããããã«ãªããŸããã
CTFã®éçºã«ãããéèŠãªãã€ã³ãã¯ãã³ã³ããã£ã·ã§ã³ãéå¬ãããããžãã£ãããã¯ãã€ãºãã©ãŒã©ã ã¯ãããã«ãŒã®æŠãã«ãŸã£ããéå®ãããªããšããäºå®ã§ãããã€ãŸãããã¡ã³ã¯ãã¡ãããããŒã ã
誰ãæŸçœ®ããªãããã«ãã²ãŒã ã®ã³ãŒã¹ãèŠèŠçã«åæ ããã·ã¹ãã ãå¿ èŠã§ãããããã«ãç§ãã¡ãçºæããäžçã«æ²¡é ããŠããããã«æããŸããã å®éããã®ã·ã¹ãã ã¯ãã»ãŒãªã¢ã«ã¿ã€ã ã§ã²ãŒã ã€ãã³ããèŠèŽè ã«èŠèŠåããå¿ èŠããããŸãã ãŸããããã¯ã²ãŒã ãªã®ã§ãã·ã¹ãã ã¯ã²ãŒã ã®ããã«èŠããã¯ãã§ããäžçã®ã«ã©ãã«ãªåçãã¹ã¿ã€ãªãã·ã¥ãªããŒããŒãçŸããç¹æ®å¹æãäžåäžãªïŒå¯èœãªéãïŒã€ãã³ãã§ãã 1人ã®ãã¥ãŒãºãç§ãã¡å šå¡ã蚪åããŸãããç§ãã¡ã¯ããã®ã²ãŒã ãè€æ°ã®äžä»£ã«åœ±é¿ãäžããããŒããŒãºãªããã€ãã¢ã³ãããžãã¯ã®ããã«èŠããããšèããŠããŸãã ãããŠãããŸããŸãªã¢ãã€ã«ãã©ãããã©ãŒã ã§èµ·åã§ããã°çæ³çã§ãïŒ..
Maxim KorobtsevïŒ gametrek.ru ïŒã«ã¯ããŠããŒã¯ãªã²ãŒã ãã¶ã€ã³ãšCTFã«ãŒã«ã®éçºã«å€å€§ãªè²¢ç®ãããŠãããããšã«æè¬ããŸãã
ã«ãŒã«ãšã²ãŒã ã®ä»çµã¿
äŒèª¬ã«å ããŠããã¬ã€ã³ã¹ããŒãã³ã°ã®æåã®æ°é±éã§ããªãªãžãã«ã®ã²ãŒã ã®ä»çµã¿ãšã²ãŒã ã®ã«ãŒã«ãç»å Žããã¿ã¹ã¯è§£æ±ºããã»ã¹ã«å°ãã®æŠç¥ãè¿œå ãããŸããã ãã¬ã€ã€ãŒãåžžã«ã²ãŒã ãå®è¡ããããã®ããã€ãã®æŠç¥ãéžæã§ããããã«ã¡ã«ãã¯ã¹ãéçºãããããããåå©ã«å°ãããšãã§ããããã«ããŸããã
ã²ãŒã ã»ããã«å«ãŸãããã®ïŒ
- 10ããŒã :)ã
- 5ã€ã®ããŒã ãµãŒãã¹ïŒé±å±±ïŒã
- 3ã€ã®äžè¬çãªãµãŒãã¹ïŒå°é·ãåŒãïŒã
- 25ã¿ã¹ã¯
- 4人ã®ãã¹ïŒæªåœ¹ïŒã
ã²ãŒã ã®ç®çïŒã§ããã ãå€ãã®ãŽãŒã«ããç²åŸããŸãã æããè£çŠãªãããŒã ãåå©ããŸãã
ã²ãŒã ã®ä»çµã¿ã®æŠç¥å³ïŒãªãã·ã§ã³1ïŒ
ã²ãŒã ã®æ¬è³ªïŒ
- ã©ãŠã³ã-ãã¬ã€æéã®5åééã åã©ãŠã³ãã®çµããã«ãçºçããã²ãŒã ã€ãã³ãã誀ã£ãŠèšç®ããããã©ã°ããµãŒãã¹ã§æŽæ°ãããŸãã
- ãã©ã°ã¯ããµãŒãã¹ãã¿ã¹ã¯ããŸãã¯ãã¹ã«èŠãããç§å¯æ å ±ã§ãã
- éã¯ãDãI.ã¡ã³ãã¬ãŒãšãã®ååçªå·79ã®åšæç³»ã®ç¬¬6åšæã®æåã®ã°ã«ãŒãã®ãµãã°ã«ãŒãã®èŠçŽ ã§ãããŸããã©ã³ãã³ã°ã§ã®ããŒã ã®äœçœ®ã決å®ããã²ãŒã ãã€ã³ãã®ã¿ã€ãã
- ãªãœãŒã¹-ããŒã ãµãŒãã¹ã§ã®ã¢ã¯ã·ã§ã³ã®å®è¡ããåãåãã²ãŒã ãã€ã³ãã®ã¿ã€ãã åãµãŒãã¹ã¯ãç¬èªã®çš®é¡ã®ãªãœãŒã¹ããããããŸãã
ãªãœãŒã¹ã®çš®é¡ïŒã³ã¹ãã®å¢å é ïŒïŒ
- æš
- ç³ç
- é
- æ²¹
- çµæ¶ã
ãªãœãŒã¹ã¢ã¯ã·ã§ã³ïŒ
- éã®ãªãœãŒã¹ã®è³Œå ¥/販売ïŒãªãœãŒã¹ã¯éã®è³Œå ¥/販売ãå¯èœã§ããªãœãŒã¹ã®è³Œå ¥ã³ã¹ãã¯è²©å£²ã³ã¹ãããã倧ããïŒ;
- ã¿ã¹ã¯ã®è³Œå ¥ïŒã¿ã¹ã¯ã«å¯Ÿããã¢ã¯ã·ã§ã³ãåç §ïŒ;
- ãµãŒãã¹ãå¥å šãªç¶æ ã«ç¶æããããã®ãªãœãŒã¹ãååŸããïŒããŒã ãµãŒãã¹ã®ã¢ã¯ã·ã§ã³ãåç §ïŒã
- 競åä»ç€Ÿã®ãµãŒãã¹ã«å¯Ÿããæ»æã®ããã®ãªãœãŒã¹ã®ååŸïŒããŒã ãµãŒãã¹ã®ã¢ã¯ã·ã§ã³ãåç §ïŒã
1.ãµãŒãã¹ -ã©ãŠã³ãããšã«1åæŽæ°ããããã©ã°ãæã€è匱ãªã¢ããªã±ãŒã·ã§ã³ã§ãããŒã ã®1ã€ã«å±ããŸãã
ããŒã ãµãŒãã¹ã®ã¢ã¯ã·ã§ã³ïŒ
- ãµãŒãã¹ãå¥å šãªç¶æ ã«ç¶æããïŒãµãŒãã¹ãå¥å šãªç¶æ ã«ããå Žåãã©ãŠã³ãããšã«ææè ã«å¯ŸããŠäžå®éã®ãªãœãŒã¹ãçæãããŸãã
- ã©ã€ãã«ãµãŒãã¹ã«å¯Ÿããæ»æã ããŒã ã¯ããµãŒãã¹ã®è匱æ§ãæªçšããããšã«ãããã©ã€ãã«ã®ãµãŒãã¹ãæ»æã§ããŸãã ããã«ãæ»æãæåãããããã«ãæ»æããŒã ã¯ã©ãŠã³ãã®ããã«è¢«å®³è ããŒã ã®ãªãœãŒã¹ã®äžéšãåããŸãã ãããã£ãŠãããŒã ãæ»æããæµãå€ãã»ã©ãããå€ãã®ãªãœãŒã¹ãåãåããŸãã
- ãµãŒãã¹ã®ä¿è·ïŒãããïŒïŒæµãããŒã ã®ãµãŒãã¹ãæ»æããã»ã©ãã©ãŠã³ãçµäºæã«åãåããªãœãŒã¹ãå°ãªããªããããè匱æ§ãéããŠå°é·ãä¿è·ããå¿ èŠããããŸãã
ããŒã ããµãŒãã¹ã«å¯ŸããŠåãåããã€ã³ãã®æ°ã¯ã次ã®åŒã䜿çšããŠèšç®ãããŸãã
- ããŒã ãä»ã®èª°ãã®ãã©ã°ãçãã å Žåããã®ããŒã ã¯0.4 * C / NãåãåããŸããããã§ã Cã¯ã©ãŠã³ãããšã«ãµãŒãã¹ã«ãã£ãŠãããããããªãœãŒã¹ã®åèšæ°ã§ããã Nã¯ãµãŒãã¹ãªãŒããŒããŒã ãå«ããµãŒãã¹ã¯åäœå¯èœã§ãããšèªèãããŸãã
- ããŒã ããµãŒãã¹ã®ææè ã§ãããã©ãŠã³ãå šäœã§äœæ¥ç¶æ ã«ããå ŽåãããŒã ã¯æ®ãã®ãªãœãŒã¹å šäœããçé£ãå·®ãåŒãããã®ãåãåããŸãã
2.å ±æãµãŒãã¹ã¯ãã©ã®ããŒã ã«ãå±ããªããã©ã°ãã©ãŠã³ãããšã«1åæŽæ°ãããè匱ãªã¢ããªã±ãŒã·ã§ã³ã§ãã
å ±æãµãŒãã¹ã§ã®ã¢ã¯ã·ã§ã³ïŒ
- å ±æãµãŒãã¹ã«å¯Ÿããæ»æã ããŒã ã¯ããµãŒãã¹ã®è匱æ§ãæªçšããŠäžè¬çãªãµãŒãã¹ãæ»æã§ããŸãã ããã«ãæ»æãæåãããšãæ»æããŒã ã¯äžå®éã®éãåãåããŸãã
3.ã¿ã¹ã¯ -ããã¯ããã©ã°ã1ã€æã€äºåã«æºåãããã¿ã¹ã¯ã§ãããããã解決ããã«ã¯ç¹å®ã®ã¹ãã«ãå¿ èŠã§ãã
ã¿ã¹ã¯ã®ã¢ã¯ã·ã§ã³ïŒ
- ãªãŒããã³ã°ïŒè³Œå ¥ïŒã¿ã¹ã¯ã æåã¯ããã¹ãŠã®ã¿ã¹ã¯ã¯ããŒã ã«å¯ŸããŠéããããŠããŸãã ã¿ã¹ã¯ã®ã³ã¹ããå ±é ¬ãšããã解決ããããã«å¿ èŠãªã¹ãã«ã«é¢ããæ å ±ãå©çšå¯èœã§ãã ã¿ã¹ã¯ã®è§£æ±ºãéå§ããã«ã¯ãããŒã ã¯ã¿ã¹ã¯ã«äžå®éã®ãªãœãŒã¹ãè²»ãããŠã¿ã¹ã¯ãè³Œå ¥ããå¿ èŠããããŸãã
- ãœãªã¥ãŒã·ã§ã³ã¯ã¿ã¹ã¯ã§ãããããŒã ãã¿ã¹ã¯ã解決ããå Žåãã¿ã¹ã¯ã®è€éãã«å¿ããŠã圌女ã¯äžå®éã®ãŽãŒã«ããåãåããŸãã ãŸããã¿ã¹ã¯ã解決ããããã«å¿ èŠãªã¹ãã«ã®å€ããããŒã ã®å¯Ÿå¿ããã¹ãã«ã«è¿œå ãããŸãã
4.ãã¹ã¯ã1ã€ã®ãã©ã°ãåããäºåã«æºåãããã¿ã¹ã¯ã§ãããå¶éä»ãã©ã€ãã¿ã€ã ïŒ3æéïŒãå¯å€å ±é ¬ãããã³ããã解決ããããã«ç¹å®ã®ã¹ãã«ãå¿ èŠã§ãã
ãã¹ãŠã®ããŒã ããã®åã©ãŠã³ãã§ã¯ãäžå®éã®éïŒçšïŒãéãããããããäžåžã«è²¯éç®±ã«å ¥ããããŸãã
ãã¹ã«å¯Ÿããã¢ã¯ã·ã§ã³ïŒ
- äžåžã®æ±ºå®ã ããŒã ããã¹ã決å®ããå Žåãæ®ãã®ãã¹ã®å¯¿åœã¯30åã«ççž®ãããçšéã®åŸŽåãåæ¢ãããŸãã å²ãåœãŠãããæéå ã«ãã¹ã決å®ãããã¹ãŠã®ããŒã ã¯ã圌ã®è²¯éãåçã«åå²ããããã解決ããããã«å¿ èŠãªã¹ãã«ããã©ã¹ããŸãã
5.ã¹ãã«ïŒã¹ãã«ïŒ -衚瀺ãããã²ãŒã ãã€ã³ãã®ã¿ã€ãïŒ
- ç¹å®ã®ã¿ã¹ã¯ã解決ããããã«ãã¬ã€ã€ãŒã«å¿ èŠãªã¹ãã«;
- ããŒã ãã¬ãŒã€ãŒã¯ã解決ããã¿ã¹ã¯ã«åºã¥ããŠã©ã®ãããªã¹ãã«ãæã£ãŠããŸããã
ã¹ãã«ã®çš®é¡ïŒ
- Web-Webãæ±ãã¹ãã«ã
- ãªããŒã¹-ãªããŒã¹åæã®ã¹ãã«ã
- Pwn-è匱æ§ã®ã¹ãã«æŽ»çšã
- æ³å»åŠ-æ³å»åŠæ€æ»ã®ç¥è;
- Ucucuga-éæšæº/éèªæã®ã¿ã¹ã¯ã解決ããã¹ãã«ã
- æå·-æå·ã®ç¥è;
- ãããã¯ãŒã¯-ãããã¯ãŒã¯ã€ã³ãã©ã¹ãã©ã¯ãã£ãšãããã³ã«ã®ç¥èã
- ãã®ä»-以åã®ã¿ã€ãã®ãããã«ãå±ããªãããŸããŸãªã¹ãã«ã
ã¹ãã«ã«å¯Ÿããã¢ã¯ã·ã§ã³ïŒ
- ã¿ã¹ã¯ã解決ããããã®ã¹ãã«ãç²åŸããïŒã¿ã¹ã¯ã®ã¢ã¯ã·ã§ã³ãåç §ïŒ;
- äžåžã®æ±ºå®ã®ããã®ã¹ãã«ãååŸããïŒäžåžã®è¡åãåç §ïŒã
6.ã¢ããŒãã¡ã³ãïŒå ±é ¬ïŒ -ç¹å®ã®èŠä»¶ãæºãããããŒã ã«å¯ŸããŠçºè¡ãããå ±é ¬ã åèšãããšãã²ãŒã ã§ã¯42çš®é¡ã®è³ãç²åŸã§ããŸãã
ã²ãŒã ã®ä»çµã¿ã®æŠç¥å³ïŒãªãã·ã§ã³2ïŒ
ãããã¯ãŒã¯ã€ã³ãã©
ã²ãŒã ã®ã«ãŒã«ãæŽãã競äºãã©ã®ããã«è¡ããããããããŠæè¡çãªèŠ³ç¹ããäœãå¿ èŠããšããããšã«ã€ããŠèª°ãããã§ã«èããŠãããšãããããã¯ãŒã¯ã€ã³ãã©ã¹ãã©ã¯ãã£ã®èšèšãå§ãŸããŸããã
èšèš
ãã®ãžã£ã³ã«ã®ãã¹ãŠã®èŠç¯ã«ããã°ãèšèšã¯ã«ãŒã«ãã²ãŒã ã®ä»çµã¿ãåžžèã«åºã¥ããèŠä»¶ã®ä»æ§ããå§ãŸãããã®åŸããããã¯ãŒã¯ã®èšèšã«çŽæ¥é²ãããšãã§ããŸããã
åããŒã ã«ã¯ç¬èªã®ãµãããããå¿ èŠã§ãããIPã¢ãã¬ã¹ã«åºã¥ããŠãã¬ãŒã€ãŒãopponent審ã·ã¹ãã ã®èŠæ±ããæµã®æ»æãåºå¥ã§ããªãããã«ã1ã€ã®ãµããããããå¥ã®ãµãããããžã®èŠæ±ãNATã®èåŸã«é ãå¿ èŠããããŸãã
ã³ãã³ããµããããã«å ããŠã察話åã¿ã¹ã¯ãšå ±æãµãŒãã¹ããã¹ãããããã®åå¥ã®ã»ã°ã¡ã³ããå¿ èŠã§ãã ããã«ãããŒã ãèå¥ããããã«ããµãŒãã¹ããªã¯ãšã¹ãã®éä¿¡å ã®ãµããããã«é¢ããæ å ±ãååŸã§ããããšãå¿ èŠã§ãã
ããã©ã«ãã§ã¯ããã¹ãŠã®ã¿ã¹ã¯ãžã®ãã¬ã€ã€ãŒã®ã¢ã¯ã»ã¹ã¯å¶éãããã¹ãã§ãããããŒã ãç¹å®ã®ã¿ã¹ã¯ãè³Œå ¥ããçŽåŸã«ããµããããå šäœãããã«ã¢ã¯ã»ã¹ã§ããå¿ èŠããããŸãã
ã²ãŒã ã€ã³ãã©ã¹ãã©ã¯ãã£ã«ã¯ãju審éšéãå«ããå¿ èŠããããŸãã ããã«ã¯ã審æ»ã·ã¹ãã ããŠãŒã¶ãŒã€ã³ã¿ãŒãã§ã€ã¹ãåããWebãµãŒããŒãããžã¥ã¢ã©ã€ã¶ãŒã®ãµãŒããŒéšåãããã³ã²ãŒã ããã»ã¹å šäœãæ§æããã³ç£èŠããã³ã³ãã¥ãŒã¿ãŒãå«ãŸããŸãã ãã®ãµããããããããã¹ãŠã®ã¿ã¹ã¯ããµãŒãã¹ãããã³ã³ãã³ããžã®ã¢ã¯ã»ã¹ãéãããŠããå¿ èŠããããŸãã ãããŠããã¡ããããã¹ãŠã®ãµããããã«å¯ŸããŠã€ã³ã¿ãŒããããžã®ç¡æã¢ã¯ã»ã¹ãå¿ èŠã§ãã
å®è£
ãµãŒããŒã«ãŒã ã«ããCisco Catalyst 3750X 24ã¹ã€ããããããã¯ãŒã¯ã³ã¢ãšããŠéžæãããŸããã Cisco ASA 5510ãã¡ã€ã¢ãŠã©ãŒã«ã¯ããã«æ¥ç¶ãããCTFãããã¯ãŒã¯ã®ãã¹ãŠã®ã»ã°ã¡ã³ãïŒããŒã ãã¿ã¹ã¯ããµãŒãã¹ã審æ»å¡ïŒã®ããã©ã«ãã²ãŒããŠã§ã€ãšããŠãæ©èœããŸããã ãããã¯ãŒã¯äžã®ãã¹ãŠã®ã³ã³ãã¥ãŒã¿ãŒã«IPã¢ãã¬ã¹ïŒDHCPïŒãé åžããIPã¢ãã¬ã¹å€æïŒNATïŒãã¿ã¹ã¯ãžã®ã¢ã¯ã»ã¹å¶éãããã³ã€ã³ã¿ãŒãããã¢ã¯ã»ã¹ãæäŸããŸããã
Cisco Catalyst 3750G 24ã¹ã€ããã¯ãããã¯ãŒã¯ã³ã¢ã«æ¥ç¶ããã10ã®ããŒã ãšãžã¥ãªãŒã®D-Link DES-1008Eã¹ã€ãããæ¥ç¶ããããããããç¬èªã®ã»ã°ã¡ã³ãïŒVLANïŒã«å±ããŠããŸããã
ãŸãã察話åã¿ã¹ã¯ãå ±éãµãŒãã¹ãããã³å¯©æ»å¡ã·ã¹ãã çšã®2ã€ã®åŒ·åãªãµãŒããŒãã¡ã€ã³ã«ãŒã¿ãŒã«æ¥ç¶ãããŸããã
1.2ããã»ããµãŒã4ã³ã¢ã64Gb RAMã1Tb HDDã
2å°ã®ä»®æ³ãã·ã³ãåããVMware ESXiããã®äžã§çºçããŸããã Ubuntu 13.04ã®æåã®ãµãŒããŒããŒãžã§ã³ã¯ãäžé£ã®ju審ãµãŒãã¹ã§æ©èœããŸããã
- 審æ»å¡å¶åºŠ
- ãŠãŒã¶ãŒã€ã³ã¿ãŒãã§ãŒã¹
- ãµãŒãã¹ã®æ©èœã«å¿ èŠãªãã¹ãŠã
2çªç®ã¯ãWindows 7ãå®è¡ããããžã¥ã¢ã©ã€ã¶ãŒãµãŒãã¹ãå®è¡ããŸããã
2.2ããã»ããµã6ã³ã¢ã128Gb RAMã1Tb HDDã
VMware ESXiãå®è¡ãã36å°ã®ä»®æ³ãã·ã³ãå®è¡ããŸããã
- 察話åã¿ã¹ã¯ã®å Žåã¯20
- 3äžè¬ãµãŒãã¹ã®å Žåã
- ãã¹ã®äžã«13ã
ã²ãŒã ãããã¯ãŒã¯å³
äžè¬çãªãããžã§ã¯ãã¢ãŒããã¯ãã£
å¡äŸãšã«ãŒã«ã®æºåãã§ããããã·ã¹ãã ã®å šäœçãªã¢ãŒããã¯ãã£ã®èšèšãéå§ããå¿ èŠããããŸããã 次ã«ãããã€ã¹ãã©ãããã©ãŒã å šäœãšåã ã®ã³ã³ããŒãã³ãã«ã€ããŠèª¬æããŸãã
ãããžã§ã¯ãã®å šäœçãªã¢ãŒããã¯ãã£ã®æŠç¥å³
äž»ãªèŠçŽ ã¯ããã¹ãŠã®ã²ãŒã ããžãã¯ãåŠçããã·ã¹ãã ã§ããJury Systemã§ãã 圌女ã®ã¿ã¹ã¯ã«ã¯ãã²ãŒã ã€ãã³ãã®åŠçãšããŒã ã®ã¹ã³ã¢ãªã³ã°ãå«ãŸããŸãã ä»ã®ãã¹ãŠã®éšåã¯ãç¬ç«ãããµãã·ã¹ãã ã§ã¯ãªããå€éšã€ã³ã¿ãŒãã§ãŒã¹ã§ãã
Flag Acceptor Interface-ãã©ã°åãå ¥ãã€ã³ã¿ãŒãã§ãŒã¹ã ããã¯ã審æ»å¡ã·ã¹ãã ã®ãµãã·ã¹ãã ã§ãã ãã®å³ã«ç€ºãããŠããã®ã¯ãå ±éã®ãµãŒãã¹ãšæµã®ãµãŒãã¹ã®äž¡æ¹ããçãŸãããã©ã°ãæž¡ãããŒã ã®èœåã衚瀺ããããã§ãã
MongoDBã¯ã²ãŒã ã®ç¶æ ããŒã¿ããŒã¹ã§ãã ã²ãŒã ã®çŸåšã®ç¶æ ã¯ãã¹ãŠããã«ä¿åãããæŽæ°ãããŸãïŒããŒã ã«ãã£ãŠåŸç¹ããããã€ã³ããã¿ã¹ã¯ã¹ããŒã¿ã¹ïŒããŒã ããšã«ãªãŒãã³ãŸãã¯ã¯ããŒãºïŒãã¿ã¹ã¯ãšãã¹èªèº«ã®å®å šãªèª¬æãã²ãŒã ã®æéãªã©
ãŠãŒã¶ãŒã€ã³ã¿ãŒãã§ã€ã¹ïŒUIïŒ -Webã¢ããªã±ãŒã·ã§ã³ãšããŠå®è£ ãããã³ãã³ãã®ãŠãŒã¶ãŒã€ã³ã¿ãŒãã§ã€ã¹ã ã²ãŒã ã®ã«ãŒã«ã«åŸã£ãŠãããŒã ã¯ã¿ã¹ã¯ãéãããããªãœãŒã¹ã売買ããããã¿ã¹ã¯ã解決ããããçŸåšã®è©äŸ¡ã«é¢ããæ å ±ãåãåã£ããããããšãã§ããŸããUIã¯ãã®æ©èœãæ åœããŸãã 衚瀺ã®åæããŒã¿ãšããŠãMongoDBããããŒã¿ãååŸããŸãã ãŠãŒã¶ãŒããã®ãªã¯ãšã¹ãã®åŠçã¯ãRPCãä»ããŠå®è£ ãããAMQPäžã«é çªã«æ§ç¯ãããŸãã
Visualizerã¯ãã²ãŒã ã€ãã³ããèç©ããŠè¡šç€ºããã²ãŒã èŠèŠåã·ã¹ãã ã§ãã ãã¹ãŠã®æ å ±ãã€ãã³ããä»ããŠéä¿¡ã§ããããã§ã¯ãªããããã·ã¹ãã ã¯MongoDBã®ã·ã¹ãã ã®ç¶æ ããäžéšã®ããŒã¿ãååŸããŸãã
ãããã¯ãŒã¯ã¢ã¯ã»ã¹ã€ã³ã¿ãŒãã§ã€ã¹ -ã¿ã¹ã¯ã¢ã¯ã»ã¹å¶åŸ¡ã€ã³ã¿ãŒãã§ã€ã¹ã ã²ãŒã ã®éå§æã«ã¯ããã¹ãŠã®ã¿ã¹ã¯ãããŒã ã§å©çšã§ããããã§ã¯ãããŸããã ããŒã ãã¿ã¹ã¯ãéããšããã«ããã®ã€ã³ã¿ãŒãã§ã€ã¹ã䜿çšããŠã¿ã¹ã¯ãéãããŸãã
審æ»å¡å¶åºŠ
åè¿°ã®ããã«ã審æ»ã·ã¹ãã ã¯ã²ãŒã ããžãã¯ã®ã¬ã³ããªã³ã°ãæ åœããŸãã ãããèšèšãããšãã次ã®ç®æšãéæããããšããŸããã
- ã²ãŒã ã®ã«ãŒã«ã®æ£ããå®è£ ã åå è ã«ããŒããäžããããšã¯ã§ããŸããã ç§ãã¡ã«ãšã£ãŠæãéèŠãªããšã¯ãã²ãŒã ã®ã«ãŒã«ã«åŸãããšã§ããã
- ä»äºã®å®å®æ§ã ã²ãŒã äžãåå è
ã¯ju審å¡ã·ã¹ãã ã§ã®äœæ¥ã«èŠåŽããã¹ãã§ã¯ãããŸããã çªç¶ã®è»¢åã¯ã²ãŒã å
šäœã®äžåè¡¡ã«ã€ãªããå¯èœæ§ããããŸãããã£ã³ã¹ã¯çãããªãã競äºã¯å®¢èŠ³çã§ã¯ãããŸããã ãã®ãããå®å®ããåäœãå®çŸããããã«ããã¹ãã«å€å€§ãªåŽåãè²»ãããŸããã
å®å šäžã®çç±ãããju審å¶åºŠã®åŽ©å£åŸã«ã²ãŒã ã®ç¶æ ã埩å ããç¹å¥ãªã·ã¹ãã ãäœæããŸããã - ä»äºã®ã¹ããŒãã CTFã²ãŒã ããã¬ã€ããçµéšãããç¹ã«ã¿ã¹ã¯ãæåŸã«è§£æ±ºãããå Žåãã·ã¹ãã ããã®å¿çãé ãããããšã¯ããŒã ã«ãšã£ãŠèŽåœçã§ããããšãããã£ãŠããŸããã ã·ã¹ãã ããŠãŒã¶ãŒããã®èŠæ±ãããéãåŠçããã»ã©ãããŒã ã¯æ¬¡ã®ã¿ã¹ã¯ãããæ©ãéå§ã§ããŸãã
- å®å šæ§ ã«ãŒã«ã®æ£ããéµå®ã«å ããŠãéèŠãªåŽé¢ã¯ã·ã¹ãã å šäœã®ã»ãã¥ãªãã£ã§ããããŸããã åçŽãªããã°ã©ãã§ã¯ãªããæ¬ç©ã®ããã«ãŒãã²ãŒã ã«åå ããŸããã éæ³ãªãã€ã³ããäžæ£ã¢ã¯ã»ã¹ãèš±å¯ããããšã¯äžå¯èœã§ãã:)
ç®æšã瀺ãããã®ã§ãnow審å¡ã·ã¹ãã ã®ã¿ã¹ã¯ããã€ã³ãã§ããŸãã
1. ã©ãŠã³ãã®åŠç
- ã«ãŒã«ã«åŸã£ãŠãåã©ãŠã³ãã®æ°ããããŒã ã®ããã©ã°ãã«ã¯ããŒã ã®ãµãŒãã¹ãå ¥åããå¿ èŠããããã©ãŠã³ãã®æåŸã«ãããŒã ããåãåã£ããã¹ãŠã®ãã©ã°ã«ãªãœãŒã¹ãè¿œå ããå¿ èŠããããŸãã çŸåšã®ã©ãŠã³ãã®ãã©ã°ã¯åé€ãããŸãã
- ã©ãŠã³ãã®çµããã«ãã¢ã¯ãã£ããªãã¹ãããå ŽåãããŒã ããçšéããæ€åãããŸãã
2. ãŠãŒã¶ãŒãªã¯ãšã¹ãã®åŠç
- ãªãœãŒã¹ã®è³Œå ¥/販売ã®å®è£ ã
- éå§/解決ã¿ã¹ã¯ã®åŠçã
- ãã¹ãœãªã¥ãŒã·ã§ã³ã®åŠçã
3. ããŒã ããã®ãµãŒãã¹ããã®ãã©ã°ã®åä¿¡
- ãã®ã¿ã¹ã¯ã«ã¯ãçŸåšã®ã©ãŠã³ãã®ãã©ã°ã®æå¹æ§ãšããã©ã°ãæž¡ããããŒã ã®ãã§ãã¯ãå«ãŸããŸãïŒãã©ã°ãæž¡ãããšã¯ã§ããŸããïŒã ãã©ã°ããã§ãã¯ã«åæ Œããå Žåãéè¡äººã¯ç¹å¥ãªãªã¹ãã«é 眮ãããã©ãŠã³ãã®çµäºæã«ãã®ãªãœãŒã¹ãåãåããŸãã
- åããã©ã°ã¯ãåãããŒã ã1åã ãæž¡ãããšãã§ããŸãã
4. ãã¹ã®ããžãã¯ã®åŠç
- ãã¹ã¯ç¡èŠãããæééãã«æ®ºãããªããã°ãªããŸããã ãã¹ã®ãã«ã¿ã€ã ã¯åçã§ãã æåã®ããŒã ã®æ±ºå®åŸããã¹ã¯30åéçããªããã°ãªããŸããã äžåžã®æ倧寿åœã¯3æéã§ããããšãæãåºããŠãã ããã
5. ããŒã ã«å®çžŸãæäžãã
- ããŒã ã«ããŒã¯ãä»ããããšãã§ãã42ã®ç°ãªãææãèãåºããŸããã ãããã¯ãã¹ãŠãããŸããŸãªçš®é¡ã®ã¿ã¹ã¯ã®åå è ã«ããé 次å®è¡ã«åºã¥ããŠãããããããæå³ã§ããŒã ã®æŠè¡ãç¹åŸŽã¥ããŠããŸãã ãã®ããžãã¯ãå®è£ ããã«ã¯ãã»ãšãã©ãã¹ãŠã®ããŒã¿ããŒã¹ã¯ãšãªãå¿ èŠã§ããããå°ãªããšã楜ããã§ã:)
審æ»å¡ã·ã¹ãã ã®ã¢ãŒããã¯ãã£
å€éšã³ã³ããŒãã³ããæäœããããã®ã€ã³ã¿ãŒãã§ãŒã¹ïŒ
- Mongo Interface -MongoDBãæäœããããã®ã€ã³ã¿ãŒãã§ãŒã¹ã åœåã¯ãUIãããŒã ã®è©äŸ¡ã«é¢ããé¢é£ããŒã¿ãè¿ éã«åä¿¡ã§ããããã«ãçŸåšã®ã¢ã«ãŠã³ããMongoDBã«ä¿åããããšãèšç»ãããŠããŸããã ãã®ç®æšã«åºã¥ããŠãMongoDBãéžæãããçç±ã¯ãèªã¿åããéãããã§ãã ã²ãŒã ã®å šæéã«ããã£ãŠããŒã¿ããŒã¹ã«æžã蟌ãããšã¯éåžžã«ãŸãã§ãããå€éšã€ãã³ãïŒããŒã ãã¿ã¹ã¯ã«ãããã©ã°ã®é ä¿¡ïŒãŸãã¯ã©ãŠã³ãã®çµããïŒæ¬¡ã®å§ãŸãïŒã«äžèŽããã¿ã€ãã³ã°ã§ãã
- AMQPã€ã³ã¿ãŒãã§ã€ã¹-AMQPãæäœããããã®ã€ã³ã¿ãŒãã§ã€ã¹ã AMQPãã¡ãã»ãŒãžã³ã°ãããã³ã«ãšããŠéžæãããŸããã ãã®ã€ã³ã¿ãŒãã§ã€ã¹ã«åºã¥ããŠãRPCã¯Visualizerããã³UIã®äžéšã®UIããã³ã€ãã³ããããŒãžã£ãŒã«ãã£ãŠå®è£ ãããŸããã
ã²ãŒã ã®æ¬è³ªïŒ
- ããŒã -ã³ãã³ãã®èª¬æã®æœè±¡åã
- ãµãŒãã¹-ãµãŒãã¹ã®èª¬æã
- ãã¹-ãã¹ã®èª¬æã
- ãªãœãŒã¹-ãªãœãŒã¹ã®èª¬æã
- ã¿ã¹ã¯-ã¿ã¹ã¯ã®èª¬æã
ã²ãŒã ãšã³ãã£ãã£äžã®ããžãã¯ã®åŠçã¯ããã²ãŒã ãããŒãžã£ãŒãã«ãã£ãŠè¡ãããŸãã ãããã®å®è£ æ©èœã®ããã€ãã«æ³šç®ããããšæããŸãã
- Flag Acceptorã¯ãããŒã ãããµãŒãã¹ãããã©ã°ãåãåãããšã«å®å šã«è²¬ä»»ãæã€ãšã³ãã£ãã£ã§ãã å®éãããã¯ç¹å®ã®ããŒãã§ãªãã¹ã³ããŠããéåžžã®TCPãµãŒããŒã§ãããã³ãã³ãããã®æ¥ç¶ã®æ°ãå¶éãããŠããåã³ãã³ãã®ã¹ããªãŒã ãæã£ãŠããŸãã ããŒã ã®ã¹ã¬ãããåé¢ããããšã¯ãå°æ°ã®ããŒã ïŒåèš10ããŒã ïŒãšè² è·åæ£ã«ãã£ãŠæ£åœåãããŸãïŒããããŒã ãä»ã®ããŒã ãããç©æ¥µçã«ãã©ã°ãæž¡ãå Žåãããã¯äžè¬çãªã±ãŒã¹ã§ä»ã®ããŒã ã®äœæ¥ãé ãããŸãã-ã¹ã¬ããã¹ã±ãžã¥ãŒãªã³ã°ã¯OSã«ä»»ãããŸãã
- Boss Manager-ãšã³ãã£ãã£ã¯ããã¹ã®ããžãã¯ãåŠçããŸãã äžåžãåãæéãéè€ãããããªã²ãŒã 以å€ã®ç¶æ³ã§ããä»äºã®ããžãã¯ãæ£ç¢ºã«æãããã«å€ãã®ãšãã«ã®ãŒãè²»ããå¿ èŠããããŸããã ãã ãããã®ããžãã¯ã¯ãããã°äžã«ææãäžããŸããã
- ã€ãã³ããããŒãžã£ -ãã¹ãŠã®ã²ãŒã ã€ãã³ãã®åŠçãæ åœãããšã³ãã£ãã£ã ãã®ãšãã»ã³ã¹ã«åºã¥ããŠãã²ãŒã ã€ãã³ããèšé²ããããžãã¯ãæ§ç¯ãããã²ãŒã åŸã«åéãããçµ±èšãåŠçã§ããããã«ãªããŸããã 絶察ã«ãã¹ãŠã®ã²ãŒã ã€ãã³ãããã°ã«èšé²ããããããããæå³ã§ã²ãŒã ã®ãªãã¬ã€ãè¡ãããšã¯å¯èœã§ããããããŸã§ã®ãšãããã®ã¢ã€ãã¢ã¯èšç»ãããŠããŸããã ã²ãŒã ã®ãã°ã¯åŸã§ã¢ããããŒãã§ããŸãã
- ãµãŒãã¹ãã§ãã«ãŒãããŒãžã£ãŒ -ã³ãã³ããµãŒãã¹ã®æ£åžžæ§ãæ€èšŒãããšã³ãã£ãã£ã ããããã詳现ã«ç«ã¡æ¢ãŸã£ãŠããã®ãã§ãã¯ãã©ã®ããã«è¡ãããŠããã®ãã説æãã䟡å€ãããã§ãããã
ãµãŒãã¹ã®ä¿å®æ§ã確èªããããã«ãCTFãªãŒã¬ãã€ã¶ãŒã¯ç¹å¥ãªããã°ã©ã ããã§ãã«ãŒãäºåã«äœæããŸãã éåžžããµãŒãã¹ã¯å®å šã«æœè±¡çã§ããã競åããšã«ç°ãªããŸãããããã£ãŠããã§ãã«ãŒãšé£æºããããã®ãŠãããŒãµã«ã€ã³ã¿ãŒãã§ã€ã¹ãåããŠããŸãã ãã§ãã«ãŒã¯ã次ã®ã³ãã³ãã©ã€ã³ãã©ã¡ãŒã¿ãŒã䜿çšããŠåå¥ã®ããã»ã¹ã§èµ·åãããŸãïŒå®è¡ããã¢ã¯ã·ã§ã³ã決å®ãã{GETãŸãã¯PUT}ã³ãã³ã-ãµãŒãã¹ã«ãã©ã°ãä»ãããããã®ååšããã©ã°ãæã€ãµãŒãã¹ããã§ãã¯ããããµãŒããŒã®IPã¢ãã¬ã¹ããã©ã°èªäœã確èªããŸãã å®äºãããšããã§ãã«ãŒã¯å®äºã¹ããŒã¿ã¹ãè¿ãå¿ èŠããããŸãã
- 0-ãµãŒãã¹ã¯æ£åžžã«æ©èœããŠããŸãã
- 1-ãµãŒãã¹ã¯å®è¡ãããŠããŸããããããã³ã«ã¯å®è¡ãããŠããŸããïŒãã©ã°ããããŸããïŒã
- 2-ãµãŒãã¹ã¯æ©èœããŠããŸããïŒæ¥ç¶ã¯æåŠãããŸããïŒã
1ã©ãŠã³ãã®ãã§ãã«ãŒã«ã¯2ã€ã®ã¢ã¯ã·ã§ã³ïŒGETãšPUTïŒãããããããããã¯ãã¹ãŠã®ããŒã ã«å¯ŸããŠã©ãŠã³ãããšã«2åèµ·åãããŸãïŒPUT-ååæã®ã©ã³ãã ãªé 延ã䌎ãã©ãŠã³ãã®ç¬¬1ååæã«ãGET-ååæã®ã©ã³ãã ãªé 延ã䌎ãã©ãŠã³ãã®ç¬¬3ååæã«ã ãã§ãã«ãŒãéå§ããŠPUTã³ãã³ããå®è¡ããæç¹ã§ããã®æéãŸã§ã«äœæ¥ããæéããªãã£ããã¹ãŠã®ãã§ãã«ãŒã®å®äºãå®äºããŸããã ãã®å Žåã®ãµãŒãã¹ã®ã¹ããŒã¿ã¹ã«ã¯ããã§ãã«ãŒæäœãšã©ãŒã衚瀺ãããŸãã
ã¢ãŒããã¯ãã£äžããã§ãã«ãŒã¯ãã¹ãŠã®ãµãŒãã¹ãšãã¹ãŠã®ããŒã ã§ããã«èµ·åãããããããµãŒãã¹ã®ãã§ãã¯ã¯ã·ã¹ãã å šäœã§æããªãœãŒã¹ãæ¶è²»ããã¿ã¹ã¯ã§ãã ãããã£ãŠããã§ãã«ãŒã®äœæã«ã¯ç¹å¥ãªæ³šæãæãå¿ èŠããããŸãããã§ãã«ãŒã¯ã§ããã ãæ©ã解決ããã§ããã ãå°ãªããªãœãŒã¹ã䜿çšããå¿ èŠããããŸãã äžè¬ã«ãããã°ã©ãã³ã°ã®èŠ³ç¹ããèŠããšããã¹ãŠããã€ãã®ããã«ãªããŸã:)
æ®ãã®ã³ã³ããŒãã³ãã¯ç¹ã«éèŠã§ã¯ãããŸããã ç§ã泚æãããå¯äžã®ããšã¯ãèœäžåŸã«ã²ãŒã ã埩å ããã·ã¹ãã ã§ãã ãã®æ©èœãå®è£ ããã«ã¯ãå€ãã®ã²ãŒã å€æ°ãå€éšããŒã¿ããŒã¹ã«ä¿åããå¿ èŠããããŸããã ã»ãšãã©ã®ããŒã¿ã¯ãã§ã«MongoDBã«ä¿åãããŠãããããæ®ããä¿åããŠããŒã¿ããŒã¹ãã埩å ããæ©èœãè¿œå ããããšã«ããŸããã
æåŸã«ãju審å¶åºŠã®å®æœã«é¢ããããã€ãã®èšèã¯æ³šç®ã«å€ããŸãã ã·ã¹ãã éçºããŒã ã®äžã§æã人æ°ã®ããèšèªã ã£ããããã·ã¹ãã å šäœãC ++ã§èšè¿°ãããŸããã ããã«ãèè ã¯ãPythonã§èšè¿°ãããåãã³ãŒãã®åäœãé ããªãããšã確信ããŠããŸãã éçºãã¬ãŒã ã¯ãŒã¯ãšããŠãQtã¯ãããžã§ã¯ãå°çšã®éçºè ã«ãšã£ãŠæã䟿å©ãªãã®ãšããŠéžã°ããŸããã
ç¶ç¶
äœæè ïŒ slim_d0g blackzert muodov ki11obyte Asperka
PSã²ãŒã ãã¬ã€ã®åæã«é¢ããèå³æ·±ãèšäºãPHDays Webãµã€ãã«å ¬éãããŸããã