Flight Simulatorã¯ããããŸã§ã«äœæããããã¹ãŠã®ã·ãã¥ã¬ãŒã¿ãŒã®äžã§æãé·ãæåããã·ãªãŒãºã§ãã ãã®éçºã®æŽå²ã®äžã§ã70幎代åŸåã«å®ããããã³ãŒããšååãäœå幎ãå€ãããã«æ®ã£ãŠããã®ã¯èå³æ·±ãããšã§ãã
1975幎ããã«ãŒã¹ã»ã¢ãŒããŠã£ãã¯ã¯ã€ãªãã€å€§åŠã§é»æ°å·¥åŠã®åŠå£«å·ãååŸããŸããã ãããããµã€ãããã£ãã¯ã¹ã¯åœŒããé ãé¢ããŠãããšã¯æããªãã§ãã ããïŒæåã¯1973幎ã«åœŒã¯ã³ã³ãã¥ãŒã¿ãŒèšèšãå°éãšããŠéžã³ããã®åŸãç 究ã®æ¹åãé»æ°å·¥åŠã«å€ããŸãããã³ã³ãã¥ãŒã¿ãŒæè¡ã®éçºã®ãããã®åæã®æ代ã«ã¯ãã®ãããªç§åŠè ãç解ãããšä¿¡ããŠããããã§ãåŠäœã 1975-1976幎 ããžã¿ã«ã³ã³ãã¥ãŒã¿ãŒã©ãã®ã°ã©ãã£ãã¯ã¿ãŒããã«ãéçºããã°ã«ãŒãã§ã®äœæ¥ãšäžŠè¡ããŠããã«ãŒã¹ã¯å ã®UNIXã®äœæè ã§ããã±ã³ãã³ããœã³ãšéä¿¡ããæåã®UNIXãã·ã³ã®1ã€ã§ããPDP-11ã§äœæ¥ããããšãã§ããŸããããã®ããŒãã¯ãå€å±€åçã³ã³ãã¥ãŒã¿ãŒãã©ã€ãã°ã©ãã£ãã¯ã¹ã§ããã Artvikã¯ãã³ã³ãã¥ãŒã¿ãŒç»é¢ã«è¡šç€ºãããèªç©ºæ©ã®é£è¡ã¢ãã«ã調ã¹ãŸãããããã¯ãå®éã«ã·ãªãŒãºå šäœã®èªçãæå³ããŠããŸããã
1976幎ã«ç§åŠã®çåŠä¿®å£«å·ãååŸããåŸããã«ãŒã¹ã¯ããµã³ãŒã«ã¹ã®ã«ã«ããŒã·ãã£ã«ãããã¥ãŒãºãšã¢ã¯ã©ããã§åãå§ããŸããã PDP-11ã®çµéšã«ãããArtvikã¯Motorola 6800ããã»ããµïŒå©çšå¯èœãªæåã®ãã€ã¯ãã³ã³ãã¥ãŒã¿ïŒãç®è¡èšç®ãè¡ããé£è¡ã·ãã¥ã¬ãŒã·ã§ã³ã°ã©ãã£ãã¯ã衚瀺ã§ããããšã蚌æããããšãã§ããŸããã ãã«ãŒã¹ã»ã¢ãŒããŠã£ãã¯ã¯ããã°ã©ã ãšåœŒã®ã¢ã€ãã¢ã«é¢ããããã€ãã®éèªèšäºãæžããŸããã ãã®ãã¡ã®1人ã®ç·šéè ãArtvikã«é»è©±ããäžéšã®èªè ã¯ããã°ã©ã ãè³Œå ¥ããããšèšã£ããšãããã«ãŒã¹ã¯subLOGICãèŠã€ããããšã«ããŸããã 圌女ã®ååã¯ãArtwickãDigital Computer Labã§é·å¹Žåãçµãã§ããPDP-11ã®è«çåè·¯ãžã®èšåã§ããã
subLOGIC Flight Simulator 1ïŒ1979ïŒ
1978幎ã«Stuart MomentãšååããŠèšç«ãããå瀟ã¯ãMotorola 6800ãMOS Technology 6502ãããã³Intel 8080ããã»ããµåãã®ãœãããŠã§ã¢ã®éçºãéå§ããŸããã -80ã 圌女ã®ã°ã©ãã£ãã¯ã¯æ¬¡ã®ããã«èŠããŸããã
æåã®ã·ãã¥ã¬ãŒã¿ãŒã¯ãå°è¡šã®çœé»ã°ã©ãïŒæ倧36å¹³æ¹ã6Ã6ïŒã1ã€ã®å¹³é¢ã®ã¿ãé£è¡ããã»ã¹ã®éå®çãªã·ãã¥ã¬ãŒã·ã§ã³ãåããŠããŸããã ãã¹ãŠã®æ¬ ç¹ã«ãããããããã·ãã¥ã¬ãŒã¿ãŒã¯å€§æåãåãã1981幎ã«Apple IIã®ãã¹ãã»ã©ãŒãšã³ã¿ãŒãã€ã¡ã³ãããã°ã©ã ã«éžã°ããŸããã çŸåšã®ããã«ãã·ãã¥ã¬ãŒã¿ã®ã»ãšãã©ã®ãŠãŒã¶ãŒã¯ããã®ãã€ãããã§ã¯ãããŸããã§ããã ã°ã©ãã£ãã¯ã¹ãTRS-80ã®åŒ±ãæ©èœã«åãããã«ã¯ãããã·ã¥ããŒããåé€ããŠè§£å床ãäžããå¿ èŠããããŸããã ãããã£ãŠãTRS-80ã®Flight SimulatorããŒãžã§ã³ã¯ããã¹ãŠã®ãã©ã€ãã·ãã¥ã¬ãŒã¿ã®äžã§æãã·ã³ãã«ãªã°ã©ãã£ãã¯ãåããŠããŸãã SubLOGICã¯åŸã«ãäž¡æ¹ã®ãã©ãããã©ãŒã çšã®ãœãããŠã§ã¢ã¢ããããŒãããªãªãŒã¹ããŸããã æŽæ°ã«ã¯ãæ¹åãããå°çè¡šé¢ããã«ãã¡ãã¥ãŒãããã³ç匟ã®å æ¯ãã衚瀺ããæ©èœãå«ãŸããŠããŸããã
Microsoft Flight Simulator 1.0ïŒ1982ïŒ
Artvikã®ä»äºã¯èŠéããããŸããã§ãããã¬ãã¢ã³ãã®å¥ã®ãªã¿ã¯ã圌èªèº«ã®äŒç€Ÿãèšç«ããã·ãã¥ã¬ãŒã¿ãŒã«èå³ã瀺ããŸããã IBMãFlight Simulatorã©ã€ã»ã³ã¹ã®äºãã«åå ããŸããããMicrosoftã¯IBM PCã¢ãŒããã¯ãã£ã«ç§»æ€ããããã®å ±åã©ã€ã»ã³ã¹ãååŸããŸãããArtvikã¯å°ããªäŒç€Ÿã®é°å²æ°ã奜ãã§ããã
1982幎11æã«ãMicrosoft Flight Simulator 1.0ãPCãã©ãããã©ãŒã çšã«ãªãªãŒã¹ãããããã«2çªç®ã®ããŒãžã§ã³ããªãªãŒã¹ãããŸããã Artvikã«ãã£ãŠéçºããã第5ããŒãžã§ã³ãŸã§äœ¿çšãããæŽæ°ãããFSã¯ãŒã«ã座æšã·ã¹ãã ãæ°è±¡å¹æãSopwith Camelãšã®æŠéã¢ãŒããæå»ãæ¹åãããã°ã©ãã£ãã¯ãæ°ããã·ãã¥ã¬ãŒã¿ã«ç»å ŽããŸããã ã·ã¹ãã èŠä»¶ãå¢å ããŸããããŠãŒã¶ãŒã¯ãäž»ã«Flight Simulatorã®ããã«ãã·ã³ãæŽæ°ããå¿ èŠããããŸããã MS FSã¯ãã³ãããŒã¯ãšããŠã䜿çšãããŸãããMSFS1.0ãšLotus 1-2-3ãå®è¡ã§ãããã·ã³ã¯ãå®å šã«IBM PCäºæãšèŠãªãããŠããŸããã
subLOGIC Flight Simulator 2ïŒ1983-1984ïŒ
IBM PCã®ç§»æ€æ§ã®åŒ·åã®åªäœæ§ã¯æããã§ããã顧客ã¯ããããå ã®ãã©ãããã©ãŒã ã«å°å ¥ããããšãæ±ããŸããã subLOGICã¯ãIBM以å€ã®ãã©ãããã©ãŒã çšã®Flight Simulator 2ããŒãžã§ã³1ãéçºããã³ãªãªãŒã¹ããŸããã ãã®ããŒãžã§ã³ã¯ãMicrosoftïŒç±³åœå ã®è€æ°ã®å ŽæïŒã®ããã°ã©ã ãšããŠç¡å°ã§ãããApple IIïŒ1983ïŒãCommodore 64ãããã³Atari 800ïŒ1984ïŒã®ãã©ãããã©ãŒã ã察象ãšããŠããŸãã ã¢ããªã³ã®æ©èœãåããŠç»å ŽããŸããããä»æ¥ã®åœ¢ã§ã¯ãããŸããã§ããã ããã°ã©ã ã¯å¶éããããããã¿ãŒã²ããããã€ã¹ã«ãã£ãŠç°ãªããŸãã 1986幎ã«ãªãªãŒã¹ãããAmigaãAtari STãããã³Macintoshã®ããŒãžã§ã³ã¯ããããã«æ¹åãããããã第3äžä»£ã«å²ãåœãŠãããããšããããŸãã
Microsoft Flight Simulator 2.0ïŒ1984ïŒ
1984幎ãMicrosoftã¯è£œåã®æ°ããããŒãžã§ã³ããªãªãŒã¹ããŸããããæåã®ããŒãžã§ã³ãšããã»ã©éãã¯ãããŸããã§ããã æ°ããã·ãã¥ã¬ãŒã¿ãŒã«ã¯å šç±³ã®æ¯èŠ³ãå«ãŸããŠããŸããããæåã®ããŒãžã§ã³ãã空枯ã¯è¿œå ãããŠããŸããã§ããã subLOGIC Scenery Disksã¢ããªã³ãšã®äºææ§ããããããã«ç±³åœããã¯ã€ãæ¥æ¬ããšãŒãããã®äžéšããããã§ã«ããŒããŸããã
Microsoft Flight Simulator 3.0ïŒ1988ïŒ
1988幎ãArtwickã¯subLOGICãå»ããæ°ããäŒç€ŸBAO Ltdãèšç«ããŸããã ïŒBruce Artwick OrganizationïŒããã©ã€ãã·ãã¥ã¬ãŒã¿ãŒçšã®è£œåã®éçºãšããŒã±ãã£ã³ã°ã«åŸäºããŠããŸããã åºæ¬çã«ã¯ãMicrosoft Flight Simulatorãšãç±³åœé£éŠèªç©ºå±åãã®ããã°ã©ã ïŒã¿ã¯ãŒå¶åŸ¡ã·ãã¥ã¬ãŒã¿ãŒãèªç©ºç®¡å¶å®ãªã©ïŒã§ããã BAOã®ã¹ã¿ããã¯35人ã§ãããã1995幎ãŸã§ArtvikãMicrosoftã®è³ç£ã売åŽããåŸæ¥å¡ãã·ã¢ãã«ã®ãªãã£ã¹ã«ç§»ããŸã§ãå瀟ã¯æ°ããããŒãžã§ã³ã®ã·ãã¥ã¬ãŒã¿ã§MicrosoftãšååããŠä»äºãç¶ããŸããã
88幎ã®åŸåãã¬ãã¢ã³ã瀟ã®ã·ãã¥ã¬ãŒã¿ãŒã®3çªç®ã®ããŒãžã§ã³ããªãªãŒã¹ãããŸãããããã«ã¯ãããããããã·ã¥ããŒããããŸããŸãªèŠéè§ãEGAã¢ãŒãã«åºã¥ãã°ã©ãã£ãã¯ã¹ã3å°ã®èªç©ºæ©-Gates Learjet 25ãCessna Skylaneã衚瀺ã§ããåå¥ã®ã«ã¹ã¿ãã€ãºå¯èœãªãŠã£ã³ããŠããããŸãããšãœãããŒã¹ãã£ã¡ã«ã Microsoftã·ãã¥ã¬ãŒã¿ãŒã§åããŠã3人称ã®é£è¡æ©ãèŠãããšãã§ããŸããã subLOGICã·ãã¥ã¬ãŒã¿ãŒã«ã¯ã第2äžä»£ã®ç¬¬äžè èŠç¹ããããŸããã MS FS 3.0ã·ãã¥ã¬ãŒã¿ãããã«ã¯ãå€ãã·ãŒããªãŒãã£ã¹ã¯ãSCNãã¡ã€ã«ã«å€æãããŠãŒãã£ãªãã£ãå«ãŸããŠããŸããã
Microsoft Flight Simulator 4.0ïŒ1989ïŒ
1989幎ãApple Macintoshçšã®Flight Simulatorã®ææ°ããŒãžã§ã³ããªãªãŒã¹ãããFSã®90幎代ã®æ代ãç¶ããå³å¯ã«1ã€ã®ãã©ãããã©ãŒã ã«çŠç¹ãåœãŠãããšã«ãªããŸããã
1989幎ãã1993幎ã®éã«ãå€æ°ã®è¿œå æ©èœããªãªãŒã¹ãããŸããã BAO Ltd. å Žæãšèªç©ºæ©ã®èªç©ºæ©ãšã·ãŒããªãŒãã¶ã€ããŒãç·šéããããã®ããã°ã©ã ãæºåããããããŠãŒã¶ãŒèªèº«ãã¢ããªã³ãæžãå§ããŸããã ãã®åŸãArtvikã®äŒç€Ÿã¯ãµãŠã³ããšã°ã©ãã£ãã¯ã¹ã®ã¢ããããŒãããªãªãŒã¹ããŸãããããã«ãããã¹ããŒã«ãŒã®ããŒãé³ã§ã¯ãªããåæãµãŠã³ããšæ倧800Ã600ã®ç»é¢è§£å床ãåŸãããšãã§ããŸããã ã©ã³ãã¹ã±ãŒãã©ã³ãã¹ã±ãŒãã®æŽæ°ãèªç©ºæ©ãšãã£ã¿ãŒãQBASICã®ãããªAircraft Adventure Factoryãã©ã€ãã¹ã¯ãªããèšèªã MS FSã®åŸç¶ããŒãžã§ã³ã«ã¯ãç¬èªã®ã¢ããªã³ãäœæããããã®ãã®ãããªåŒ·åãªãŠãŒãã£ãªãã£ã¯å«ãŸããŠããŸããã
Microsoft Flight Simulator 5.0ïŒ1993ïŒ
ãã©ã€ãã·ãã¥ã¬ãŒã¿ã®5çªç®ã®ããŒãžã§ã³ã«ã¯å®éã®åº§æšç³»ãããã4çªç®ã®ããŒãžã§ã³ã®ã©ã³ãã¹ã±ãŒãã¯FS 5.0ãšäºææ§ããããŸããã§ããã åããŠãã¯ã¹ãã£ã䜿çšããããã©ããã·ã£ããŠã䜿çšãã以åã®ã·ãã¥ã¬ãŒã¿ãããã¯ããã«é«ãã¬ãã«ã®ãªã¢ãªãºã ãå®çŸã§ããŸããã çŸåšãåèªç©ºæ©ã«ã¯ããã·ã¥ããŒããããã1ã€ã§ã¯ãªãããã·ã³ããšã«ãããã«å€æŽãããŠããŸãã
1995幎ãMS FS 5.1ã¯æåã«CDã§ãªãªãŒã¹ãããŸããã æ¬åœã«3次å ã®æ°è±¡å¹æããããå°çã®è¡æç»åã©ã€ãã©ãªã䜿çšããŠæ¯èŠ³ãæ§ç¯ãããŸããã MS FS 5.1ã®æ©èœã®æ¬ åŠïŒããšãã°ãäžçäžã§åèš250ã®ç©ºæž¯ïŒãšãBAO Ltdã«ãã1995幎ã®ãã©ã€ãã·ã§ããããã°ã©ã ã®ãªãªãŒã¹ã®çµã¿åããã ç¡æã®ã«ã¹ã¿ã ã¢ããªã³ã®æ³¢ãåŸæŒãããŸããã
Microsoftãã©ã€ãã·ãã¥ã¬ãŒã¿ãŒ6.0ïŒ1996ïŒ
Bruce Artwickãæã«å ¥ããMS FSã®ææ°ããŒãžã§ã³ã¯ã察å¿ãããªãã¬ãŒãã£ã³ã°ã·ã¹ãã ããµããŒãããããã«Flight Simulator for Windows 95ãšããååã§è²©å£²ãããŸããã ã·ãã¥ã¬ãŒã¿BAO Ltdã®ãªãªãŒã¹ã®å°ãå ãã€ã¯ããœããã«å£²åŽããããã«ãŒã¹ã»ã¢ãŒããŽã£ãã¯ã¯çŸåšãã³ã³ãµã«ã¿ã³ãã®è³æ Œããæã£ãŠããŸããã§ããã åãé ãå¥ã®ãã©ã€ãã·ãã¥ã¬ãŒã¿ãŒã§ããPro Pilotãéçºããããã«subLOGICãSierraã«è²·åãããŸããã
FS 6.0ã®äž»ãªéãã¯ãã¢ãã«ãããã·ã¥ããŒããã¯ã¹ãã£ãããå€ãã®ã©ã³ãã¹ã±ãŒããã¯ã¹ãã£ãããã³ããã€ãã®æ°ããèªç©ºæ©ã®æ¹åã§ããã å¥åŠãªããšã«ãæ°ããWindowsã®å察è ã®èŠæ ã«ãããããããæ°ããã·ãã¥ã¬ãŒã¿ã®ãã¬ãŒã ã¬ãŒãã¯Windows 3.11ã®ããŒãžã§ã³ãšæ¯èŒããŠ1.5åå¢å ããŸãããã解å床ãå¢å ããŸããã
MS FS 6.1ã¯Flight Simulator 98ãšåä»ãããã1998幎ã«ãªãªãŒã¹ãããŸããã DirectXã®äœ¿çšéå§ãBell 206BIII JetRangerããªã³ãã¿ãŒã®å€èŠ³ãæŽæ°ãããCessna 182ã3000ã®ç©ºæž¯ã45ã®å é²éœåžãé€ããããããªæ¹åã®ã¿ãè¡ãããŸããã FS98ã®1000äžæ以äžã®ã³ããŒãäžçäžã§è²©å£²ãããŠããŸãã
Microsoft Flight Simulator 7.0ïŒ1999ïŒ
åœæã®Flight Simulator 2000ãšåŒã°ããããŒãžã§ã³ã«ã¯ãå°ãªããšãPentium 166 MHzã®å€§ããªã·ã¹ãã èŠä»¶ããããŸããããã¯ããã¯åšæ³¢æ°ã400ã500 MHzã®ããã»ããµãæ¬åœã«å¿ èŠã§ããã Artvikã¯BAO Ltdã®å£²åŽã«ã€ããŠã¯æ£ããã£ãã å¿ èŠã«å¿ããŠã130人ãæ°ããããŒãžã§ã³ã®éçºã«åå ããŸããã GPSã¯FS 7.0ã«ç»å Žããã€ã³ã¿ãŒãããããå®éã®å€©æ°ãããŠã³ããŒãããããã®ãµããŒãã17000ã®æ°ãã空枯ïŒçŸåš2äžã®ç©ºæž¯ããããŸãïŒã å®éãäžçã®ã»ãŒãã¹ãŠã®äž»èŠç©ºæž¯ã®ååšã«ã€ããŠè©±ãããšãã§ããŸãã MS FS 2000ã¯ãWindows 95ããã³Windows NT 4.0ããµããŒãããææ°ã®ã·ãã¥ã¬ãŒã¿ã§ãã
Microsoft Flight Simulator 8.0ïŒ2001ïŒ
Flight Simulator 2002ã¯ã以åã®ããŒãžã§ã³ãšæ¯èŒããŠãèªç©ºäº€é管å¶ã®æ¹åãä»ã®èªç©ºæ©ããã®äººå·¥ç¥èœãä»®æ³ã³ãã¯ãããã®è¡šç€ºæã®æ £æ§å¹æãããã³ããã©ãŒãã³ã¹ã®æ¹åãåããŸããã 2001幎9æ11æ¥ã®ã€ãã³ãã®åŸããã€ã³ã¿ã¯ãŒãæ€å»ããããããªãªãŒã¹ã¯10æ19æ¥ãŸã§ãããã«é ããŸããã
Microsoft Flight Simulator 9.0ïŒ2003ïŒ
Flight Simulator 2004ïŒA Century of FlightãšåŒã°ããã·ãã¥ã¬ãŒã¿ãŒã¯ãã©ã€ãå åŒã®100åšå¹Žã®å¹Žã«ãªãªãŒã¹ãããŸããã æ°ããããŒãžã§ã³ã«ã¯ãããã€ãã®æŽå²çãªèªç©ºæ©ãä»®æ³ã³ãã¯ãããã§ã®åæ¹åæ§ãããŸããŸãªæ¯èŠ³ãªããžã§ã¯ãïŒã©ã€ããçŽå±ããµã€ããªã©ïŒãå«ãŸããŠããŸããã 2004幎6æ10æ¥ã«ãããŒãžã§ã³9.1ãžã®æŽæ°ããªãªãŒã¹ãããå¿ããããããªããžãšããã€ãã®ä»ã®ãªããžã§ã¯ããè¿œå ãããŸããã
Microsoft Flight Simulator 10.0ïŒ2006ïŒ
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