What are the symptoms of magnesium excess in women? If the concentration of magnesium in the blood plasma significantly increases in the human body, then reflexes are suppressed, severe weakness appears, there is a disorder of consciousness and depression, and the cardiovascular system is disrupted. Most often, an excess of magnesium occurs due to the development of kidney disease, diabetes mellitus, thyroid disease, cancer, dehydration, hormonal failure.
Features of the pathological condition
Hypermagnesemia is an excess of magnesium in the blood, which exceeds 1.2 mmol / L. What are the symptoms of magnesium excess in women? If the concentration of the substance increases to 1.4 mmol / l, then the patient has unpleasant symptoms, which manifest themselves in the form of:
- drowsiness
- apathy;
- muscle weakness;
- impaired coordination;
- dry skin and hair;
- redness of the skin;
- decrease in heart rate;
- diarrhea
- dehydration;
- nausea and vomiting.
If the excess magnesium reaches a value of 2.6 mmol / l, the patient will experience a change in the electrocardiogram. An increase in the external signs of an overabundance of an element, which is caused by a violation of the water-salt balance, is noted.
What are the symptoms of magnesium excess in women? If the magnesium index exceeds 5 mmol / l, the work of the cardiovascular system and tendon reflexes is disrupted, you may experience:
- problems in the work of the respiratory system;
- heart failure;
- oxygen starvation.
If one of the symptoms of excess magnesium in the body appears in women, men and children, it is important to consult a doctor immediately. A thorough diagnosis is recommended. At home, it is impossible to determine the lack and excess of magnesium in the body.
Main reasons
A constant indicator of magnesium in the body is ensured by the intake of a substance with food, absorption efficiency in the intestines, and the functioning of the kidneys, which are responsible for removing excess magnesium in the urine. If there is an excess of potassium and magnesium in the body, then the general well-being of a person worsens.
Macronutrients can accumulate in the heart, lungs, and bone tissue. Under such conditions, their full functioning is disrupted. Hypermagnesemia often occurs due to:
- the use of dietary supplements and drugs;
- Hobbies for a diet to lose weight, which includes the use of magnesium-containing laxatives;
- kidney disease.
Thanks to the full functioning of the urinary system, the body copes with an increased level of matter. If an excess of magnesium in the human body is observed for a long time, calcium is washed out of the bones, the concentration of ions increases, as a result of which insoluble salt is deposited on the vessels, which disrupts the kidneys. Due to the development of pyelonephritis, neurosis, glomerulonephritis, renal failure, the concentration of magnesium in the blood increases.
Food and medicine
Nutrition and medications can trigger excessive intake of magnesium in the human body. It is not recommended to often consume mineral water containing magnesium in its composition. Magnesium-containing medications can increase blood levels. Laxatives and magnesia, which are used in the process of carrying a baby in order to reduce uterine tone and prevent miscarriage, often provoke the development of hypermagnesemia.
Main symptoms
What are the symptoms of excess potassium and magnesium in the body? If the concentration of macronutrients in the blood rises, then the general well-being of the patient will significantly worsen. Under such conditions, a person's appetite and psycho-emotional state decrease, a feeling of weakness occurs. Due to excess magnesium, the functioning of the nervous system is inhibited, the activity of nerve cells and muscle tone decreases. Blood pressure decreases.
If one of the symptoms appears, you should immediately seek help from a specialist, since self-medication can provoke the development of serious health problems.
How does a pathological condition affect the nervous system?
Due to the excess of magnesium in the blood plasma, the work of the central nervous system and peripheral nerve cells changes. Under the influence of imbalance in electrolytes and an increase in the rate of calcium and potassium ions in the intercellular substance, the patient's well-being worsens. Among the main symptoms of hypermagnesemia are:
- inhibition of reflex;
- loss of consciousness;
- disturbances in the work of the respiratory center.
If the concentration of magnesium in the blood is 2.9 mmol / L, a magnesian state occurs in which a person deeply relaxes and looks like a sleeping man. In this condition, coma, paralysis, lethargy may occur.
Effect on the muscular system
Due to the high concentration of magnesium, the release of the neurotransmitter acetylcholine is disrupted, which disrupts the neuromuscular transmission of nerve impulses. Because of this, muscle tone of smooth muscles decreases, as a result of which muscle contractions may be absent and paralysis may occur. Excess magnesium in the body leads to:
- inhibition of neuromuscular reflexes;
- diarrhea - due to a violation of the intestines;
- decreased reflexes and muscle weakness.
Disorders in the functioning of the cardiovascular system may also occur.
How does excess magnesium affect the cardiovascular system?
Due to excess magnesium, the blood circulation is inhibited. Under the influence of hypermagnesemia, the work of blood vessels is disrupted. Besides:
- bradycardia and problems with blood pressure occur;
- the risk of developing a heart attack increases;
- there are disturbances in the work of the cardiovascular system;
- a person’s pulse falls;
- the nasolabial triangle turns blue;
- darkens in the eyes;
- the patient may lose consciousness;
- cramps occur;
- severe pain develops in the region of the heart.
Quite often, the indicator of magnesium in the blood increases due to a violation in the functioning of the kidneys and after the use of certain drugs.
How is hypermagnesemia treated?
If there are signs of excess magnesium in the body, it is important to carry out complex treatment. In frequent cases, therapy is carried out using calcium gluconate and drugs that restore the urinary system. It is equally important to eliminate the symptoms of dehydration.
In the event that there is an excess of magnesium in the body, it is necessary to provide the first medical aid to the victim. First of all you need:
- rinse the gastrointestinal tract with plenty of warm water;
- provoke artificial vomiting;
- take the drug "Regidron";
- Seek help from a doctor.
If there are other health problems, it is not recommended to self-medicate - all procedures will be carried out in a hospital. Only the attending physician should prescribe medications, since self-medication can provoke the development of serious complications, even death. If nephropathy progresses, then you need to carry out the procedure of peritoneal dialysis or hemodialysis. If the patient's kidneys are functioning properly, you must enter "Furosemide" or sodium chloride - such actions should be performed by a qualified medical professional. To prevent the development of health problems, it is important to seek medical attention in a timely manner.
First aid for overdose
If a person takes a drug that contains a large amount of magnesium, it is necessary to stop taking the medicine, as serious consequences can occur. Rinse the stomach with plenty of water and administer a calcium or gluconate preparation intravenously. Such substances neutralize the effects of magnesium. It is necessary to call an ambulance so that the doctor thoroughly diagnoses the patient and determines the cause of the increase in the element in the blood. Before taking medications that contain a trace element, you should undergo a medical examination and determine if there are contraindications to the use of the medication.
Note to patient
It is forbidden to carry out treatment at home - self-medication will only do harm. To identify the cause that triggered an increase in the concentration of magnesium in the blood, it is important to diagnose. Many drugs cause side effects, so you should not risk your health and randomly select drugs for treatment. A regular medical examination is the best preventive measure for all diseases.