ããã«ã¡ã¯ãïŒ usernameïŒ ïŒ
ç§ã®äœåãThe Scariest Poisonsããé«ãè©äŸ¡ããŠãã ãã£ãçããã«æè¬ããŸãã
ã³ã¡ã³ããèªãã®ã¯ãšãŠãé¢çœãã£ãã§ããã³ã¡ã³ããäœã§ãããè¿ä¿¡ããã®ã¯ãšãŠãé¢çœãã£ãã§ãã
ããããã¬ãŒããæ°ã«å ¥ã£ãŠããããã§ãã ãã圌ã圌ã奜ãŸãªãã£ãããç§ã¯ã§ããéãã®ããšãããŸããã
2çªç®ã®ããŒããæžãããã«ãªã£ãã®ã¯ãã³ã¡ã³ããšã¢ã¯ãã£ããã£ã§ããã
ã ãããç§ã¯æ¬¡ã®10ã®èŽåœçãè¡šããŸãïŒ
10äœ
çœè²åºŠ
ã¯ããç§ã¯ç¥ã£ãŠããŸããïŒ ãŠãŒã¶ãŒåïŒ ãããªãã¯ããã«æ¬¡ã®ããã«å«ã¶ããšãç¥ã£ãŠããŸãïŒãã»ããæåŸã«å¡©çŽ ãçŽ æŽããããŠã²ã©ãïŒãããããããã¯ããã§ã¯ãããŸããã
第äžã«ãçœè²åºŠã«ã¯å¡©çŽ ã¯å«ãŸããŸãããã次äºå¡©çŽ é žãããªãŠã ãå«ãŸããŸãã ã¯ããæçµçã«å¡©çŽ ã«å解ãããŸãããããã§ãå¡©çŽ ã§ã¯ãããŸããã
第äºã«ãå¡©çŽ ã¯æ¬è³ªçã«äººé¡å²äžæåã®ååŠå µåšã§ãã£ããšããäºå®ã«ããããããïŒ1915幎ã®ã€ãŒãã«ã®æŠãã§æåã«äœ¿çšãããŸãã-ååã¯ããããæ¥ãŠããŸããããã¹ã¿ãŒãã§ã¯ãããŸããïŒãªããªã£ããã
åé¡ã¯ã人ãäžæ¯ã«ãªããã£ãšåã«å¡©çŽ ã®èããããããšã§ãã ãããŠå°ãåŸã«éããŸãã
èªåã§å€æããïŒå¡©çŽ ã®èãã¯ãå¯éŒ»è çã®ãªã人ãªã0.1ã0.3 ppmã§æããããŸãïŒãã ããå¯éŒ»è çãçªç ŽãããšèšãããŠããŸãïŒã éåžžã1ã3 ppmã®æ¿åºŠã¯1æé以å ã§èš±å®¹ãããŸããç®ã®èãé£ãã»ã©ã®burningç±æã¯ãå€ãã®éèŠãªããšãããªããã°ãªããªããšããèãã«ã€ãªãããŸãããäœããã®çç±ã§ããããæãåºããŸãã 30 ppmã§ã¯ãæ¶ãããã«ïŒ1æéã§ã¯ãªãïŒæµããæã£ãå³ãçŸããŸãã 40-60 ppmã§ãèºã®åé¡ãå§ãŸããŸãã
èŽæ»ã¯ãå¡©çŽ æ¿åºŠ400 ppmã®å€§æ°äžã«30åéæ»åšããŠããŸãã ãŸãããŸãã¯æ°å-1000 ppmã®æ¿åºŠã§ã
第äžæ¬¡äžç倧æŠã§ã¯ã圌ãã¯å¡©çŽ ã空æ°ããããããã«2åéããšããäºå®ã䜿çšããŸãã-ãããã£ãŠã圌ãã¯å¹³éã§ãããèš±å¯ããenemyããæµãåžããŸãã ãããŠããã«-圌ãã¯ãã§ã«å€ãè¯ãæ代ã§æ®åœ±ãããŠããŠãè©Šãããæ¹æ³ã§ãã¹ããããŸããã
ãã¡ãããå¡©çŽ ãã©ã³ãã§åããŠããŠãå¡©çŽ ã¿ã³ã¯ã®è¿ãã§å¡©çŽ ãã©ã³ãã«çžãããŠããå Žåãå¿é ããçç±ããããŸãã ãããããã€ã¬ãæŽããšãããŸãã¯å¡©æ°Žã®é»æ°å解ã®ããã«ãå¡©çŽ ã§äžæ¯ã«ãªãããšãæåŸ ããŠãã ãã-ç©ããã«èšãã°ãããã¯äŸ¡å€ããããŸããã
ãŸããã¯ãããŸã éããªãå Žå-泚ïŒå¡©çŽ ã«å¯Ÿãã解æ¯å€ã¯ãããŸãããå¡©çŽ ã¯æ°é®®ãªç©ºæ°ã§åŠçãããŸãã ãã¡ãããçããåžã®ä¿®åŸ©ã¯ãã¡ããã§ãã
9äœ
ãã¿ãã³A-ãŸãããŸãã¯äžè¬äººã®ã¬ãããŒã«
誰ãããã¿ãã³ãèŠããŠããŸãã ãŸãã圌ãã®å©çã é ãšç ããã¿ãã³ãšæ··åãã人ãããŸãããããã§ãã
åäŸæ代ã®ãã¹ãŠã®ç¥æ¯ã¯ããªã³ãŽãšãã³ãžã³ãé£ã¹ãããã«èšãããŸããã 圌女ã¯ç§ã«èšã£ãã ç§ã¯ãã®ãããªå°ããªç¶ã®äžã®å€ããœããšã人åã®ãã¥ãŒã¬ããã æããŠããŸããïŒ
ããããæãããã¬ãããŒã«ãšå€©ç¶ã®ã«ããã³ïŒã¡ãã³ãšãã³ãžã³ã«å«ãŸããïŒãæ··åããªãã§ãã ããïŒã«ããã³ãéå°ã«äœ¿çšãããšãæã®ã²ãã足ã®è£ãç²èã®é»å€ãèµ·ãããŸãïŒãšããã§ãç§ã¯åäŸã®é ã«ãã®ãããªçç¶ããããŸããïŒïŒãããã極端ãªå Žåã§ãäžæ¯ã®çç¶ã¯ãããŸãã芳å¯ãããã ç§åŠè ã¯ãäœãšãããŠã«ããã³ãå®å šã«é»å€ãããŸã§å¥ã®åç©ã«äžããŸããããåç©ããèŠãå¥åŠãªå€èŠ³ãé€ããŠã¯äœãéæã§ããŸããã§ããã
ãããã£ãŠãã¬ãããŒã«ã®LD 50ã¯ãã¬ãããŒã«ãé£ã¹ãã©ããã§ã¯2 g / kgã§ãã ãã¿ãã³ãè溶æ§ã§ããããšãèæ ®ãããšãããŒã³ã³ãåããšãããã¯å°ãªããªããŸãã ã©ããã§ã¯ãæèã®åªå€±ãçæ£ãããã³æ»ã芳å¯ãããŸããã
人ãšã®ã±ãŒã¹ã¯ããèå³æ·±ããã®ã§ããïŒ25,000 IU / kgã®ãã¿ãã³Aã®çšéã¯æ¥æ§äžæ¯ãåŒãèµ·ããã6-15ãæéã®4000 IU / kgã®æ¯æ¥ã®çšéã¯æ ¢æ§äžæ¯ãåŒãèµ·ãããŸãïŒåèïŒå»åž«ã¯éåžžã«ç解ãã«ãã人ã§ãããããã¯ææžãã®ããã ãã§ãªããMEã§èæ ®ããŠãããã¿ãã³A-åœéåäœã§ã¯ã0.3 µgã®ã¬ãããŒã«ãMEã®1åäœãšã¿ãªãããŸããã
次ã®çç¶ã¯ã人éã®å Žåã®äžæ¯ã®ç¹åŸŽã§ãïŒç®ã®è§èã®ççãé£æ¬²äžæ¯ãæªå¿ãèèã®è¥å€§ãé¢ç¯çã 倧éã®éæ²¹ã§ããé«çšéã®ãã¿ãã³Aãå®æçã«äœ¿çšãããšãæ ¢æ§ãã¿ãã³Aäžæ¯ã芳å¯ãããŸãã
ãµã¡ã®èèããããã§ã¯ã°ããæµ·æŽåç©ããã¹ããŒãé£ã¹ããšãæ¥æ§ã®èŽåœçãªäžæ¯ã®å¯èœæ§ããããŸãïŒç¬ãæ·åããªãã§ãã ããïŒïŒã ãšãŒããã人ã¯ãå°ãªããšã1597幎ã«ããããã§ã¯ã°ãã®èèãé£ã¹ãŠãã3åç®ã®ãã¬ã³ãé åŸã®åå è ãéç ã«ãªã£ããšãã«ãããã«çŽé¢ãå§ããŸããã
äžæ¯ã®æ¥æ§åã¯ãçæ£ã麻çºã®åœ¢ã§çŸããŸãã æ ¢æ§çãªéå°æåã§ã¯ãé èå å§ãäžæããããã«é çãåãæ°ãååã䌎ããŸãã åæã«ãé»æã®è «è¹ããã³é¢é£ããèŠèŠé害ãçºçããŸãã 倧éã®ãã¿ãã³Aã®èæ¯æ§ããã³è æ¯æ§ã®å åãšåæ§ã«ãåºè¡ãçŸããŸããèªç¶éªšæãçºçããå¯èœæ§ããããŸãã éå°ãªãã¿ãã³Aã¯å 倩æ§æ¬ æçãåŒãèµ·ããå¯èœæ§ããããããæšå¥šããã1æ¥ãããã®èš±å®¹éãè¶ ããŠã¯ãªããŸããã
äžæ¯ããªããããã«ãé èå å§ãäœäžãããé«èçãç³è³ªã³ã«ãã³ã€ãã®çç¶ããªãããèèã®ãã¿ãã³ä»£è¬ãä¿é²ããèèãšè èã®ãªãœãœãŒã ã®èãå®å®åãããã³ãããŒã«ãåŠæ¹ãããŸãã ãã¿ãã³Eã¯çŽ°èèãå®å®åããŸãã
ãããã£ãŠãïŒ usernameïŒ ãèŠããŠãããŠãã ããïŒæçšãªãã¹ãŠã倧éã«åœ¹ç«ã€ããã§ã¯ãããŸããã
8äœ
é
éã®æ£ãè³ã«å ¥ãããšã¯ç¢ºãã«ææ¯ã§ãããããã¯äžæ£ç¢ºã§ãã
ããããçå£ã«ãéã®ç¶æ³ã¯ãã¿ãã³Aã®ç¶æ³ã«éåžžã«è¿ãã§ãã
éæ¬ ä¹æ§è²§è¡ãæ ¹çµ¶ããããã«éãåŠæ¹ãããŠãã人ãããŸãã ç§ã®èšæ¶ã«æ®ãç¥æ¯ã¯ãã€ãããããé£ã¹ãããšãå§ããŸãã-圌ãã¯ããããã®éãæã£ãŠããŸãïŒãããŠèª°ãããã®ã²ããçããããžã§ãŒã¯ãç¥ã£ãŠããŸãïŒã
以åã¯ãéã¯æåéãé£ã¹ãããŸãã-äžã®åçã®ã«ã«ããã«é-ãããŠé£ã¹ãããŸããïŒèãå¡©é žã§ãã£ã±ãã ã£ãã®ã§ã现ããåå²ãããéã¯ããã«æº¶è§£ããããã§ååã§ããã
ããããã圌ãã¯ç¡«é žéãšä¹³é žéãåŠæ¹ãå§ããŸããã éã®ç§Theã¯ããããå¿ ç¶çã«äºäŸ¡ã§ãªããã°ãªããªããšããããšã§ãïŒéã§ã¯ãªããäœå ã«éããããããã«ã4以äžã®pHã§æ²æ®¿ç©ã«åãã§èœã¡ãŸãã
7ã35 gã®éã䜿çšãããšãïŒ usernameïŒ ã次ã®äžçã«ç¢ºå®ã«éãããŸãã ãããŠãç§ã¯äœã®é©åãªå Žæã«ããéå±ç©äœã«ã€ããŠè©±ããŠããã®ã§ã¯ãªããéå¡©ã«ã€ããŠè©±ããŠããã®ã§ãã åäŸã®å Žåãããã¯ããã«å°é£ã§ãïŒåäŸã¯åžžã«å°é£ã§ãïŒã3ã°ã©ã ã®éã¯3æ³æªæºã®åäŸã«ãšã£ãŠèŽåœçã§ãã ãšããã§ãçµ±èšã«ãããšãããã¯å¶çºçãªå°å æäžæ¯ã®æãäžè¬çãªåœ¢æ ã§ãã
éå°ãªéã®æåã¯ãééå±äžæ¯ã«éåžžã«äŒŒãŠããŸãïŒãããŠãã¡ãªã¿ã«ã»ãšãã©åæ§ã«æ±ãããŸãïŒã éã¯ãééå±ã®ããã«äœå ã«èç©ããå¯èœæ§ããããŸãããéºäŒæ§çŸæ£ãæ ¢æ§çŸæ£ããŸãã¯å€éšããã®éå°æåã䌎ããŸãã éåãéå°ãªäººã¯ã身äœçãªè¡°åŒ±ã«èŠãã¿ãäœéãæžããç æ°ã«ãªãããšãå€ããªããŸãã åæã«ãå€ãã®å Žåãéå°ãªéãåãé€ãããšã¯ããã®äžè¶³ã解æ¶ãããããã¯ããã«å°é£ã§ãã
é床ã®éäžæ¯ã§ã¯ãè žç²èãæå·ããèäžå šãçºçããåãæ°ãšååãçŸããŸãã äžç¢ãšãããããé»ã䟿ããç¹åŸŽçã§ã-ããããããŸãã ããªããå®è¡ããå Žå-èèã®æå·ã®é節ãªåœ¢æ ãcomç¡ãæ»ãã 芪relativeãšã®åºäŒãã
7äœ
ã¢ã¹ããªã³
ãªãããã®çç±ã§ãé çã®ããããŒããŒãé å€ã®æãçŽæ¥é£ã¹ãã¢ã¡ãªã«æ ç»ããã¹ãŠèŠããŠããŸãã äž»
ã¢ã»ãã«ãµãªãã«é žãŸãã¯ã¢ã¹ããªã³-1897幎8æ10æ¥ã«ãã€ãšã«AGç 究æã§ãã®éèŠãªè£œåãåæãããã§ãªãã¯ã¹ãããã³ãåŒãã ããã«ãã©ããã®LD 50㯠200 mg / kgã§ãã ã¯ããããã¯ãããããããŸããããªãã¯ããã»ã©å€ãã®äžžè¬ãé£ã¹ãããšãã§ããŸããããä»ã®è¬ã®ããã«ãã¢ã¹ããªã³ã«ã¯å¯äœçšããããŸãã ãããŠããããã¯ãŸããŸãã§ãïŒèè žç®¡ãšçµç¹æµ®è «ã®åé¡ã ããããããªãããŸã ååãªéã®ã¢ã¹ããªã³ãé£ã¹ãŠããå Žåãæ¥æ§ã®éå°æåïŒããã¯ãã€ãŠ-ããããè»ïŒã§ãæ»äº¡çã¯2ïŒ ã§ãã æ ¢æ§çãªéå°æåïŒããã¯ãé«çšé-é·æéïŒã§ããããšãå€ããèŽåœçã§ãããæ»äº¡çã¯25ïŒ ã§ããéã®å Žåãšåæ§ã«ãæ ¢æ§çãªéå°æåã¯åäŸã§ç¹ã«æ·±å»ã§ãã
ã¢ã¹ããªã³äžæ¯ã®å Žåãæ¥æ§èã®äžèª¿ãæ··ä¹±ã粟ç¥ç ã,è¿·ãè³é³Žããç æ°ã芳å¯ãããŸãã
掻æ§çãéèå ãããŠç³ããã³ççé£å¡©æ°Žãéçé žãããªãŠã ãéæãªã©ã®éå°æåãšåæ§ã«æ²»çãããŸãã
ã©ã€çå矀ã¯ç¹å¥ãªæ³šæã«å€ãã-æ¥æ§è³çãšèèã®èèªæ²çãç¹åŸŽãšãããŸãã§ã¯ãããé節ãªçŸæ£ã ãã®ããšã¯ãçºç±ããã®ä»ã®ç æ°ãææçã®ããã«åäŸãé幎ã«ã¢ã¹ããªã³ãæäžããããšãã«èµ·ãããŸãã 1981幎ãã1997幎ã®æéã ç±³åœçŸç 管çäºé²ã»ã³ã¿ãŒã¯ã18æ³æªæºã®äººã ã«1207件ã®ã©ã€çå矀ãèšé²ããŠããŸãã ãããã®ãã¡ã93ïŒ ããã©ã€çå矀ã®çºçã®3é±éåã«ç æ°ã§ãããã»ãšãã©ã®å ŽååŒåžåšææçãæ°ŽpoãŸãã¯äžç¢ãæ£ã£ãŠãããšå ±åããŸããã
次ã®ããã«ãªããŸãã
- ãŠã€ã«ã¹æ§çŸæ£ã®çºçã®5-6æ¥åŸïŒæ°Žwithã®å Žå-çºç¹ãçŸããŠãã4-5æ¥åŸïŒç²Ÿç¥ç¶æ ã®å€åã䌎ãåãæ°ãšäžå±ã®ååãçªç¶çºçããŸãïŒè»œåºŠã®æå¶ããæ·±ãcomç¡ãžã®å€åã倱èŠåœã粟ç¥éåæ§è奮ã®ãšããœãŒãïŒã
- 3æ³æªæºã®åäŸã§ã¯ãç æ°ã®äž»ãªå åã¯åŒåžäžå šãç æ°ãããããã§ããå¯èœæ§ããããçåŸ1幎ã®åäŸã§ã¯å€§ããªåŽéã®ç·åŒµããããŸãã
- é©åãªæ²»çæ³ããªãå Žåãæ£è ã®ç¶æ ã®æ¥éãªæªåã¯ç¹åŸŽçã§ãïŒcomç¡ãçæ£ãåŒåžåæ¢ã®æ¥éãªçºéã
- èèã®å¢å ã¯çäŸã®40ïŒ ã§èªããããŠããŸãããé»undã¯ãŸãã§ãã
- æ£è ã®è¡æž äžã®ASTãALTãããã³ã¢ã³ã¢ãã¢ã®å¢å ãç¹åŸŽçã§ãã
ãããé¿ããæ¹æ³ã¯ïŒ ç°¡åã§ããã€ã³ãã«ãšã³ã¶ãã¯ãããæ°Žchickenãããå ŽåãåäŸã«ã¢ã¹ããªã³ãæäžããããšã¯ã§ããŸããã 12æ³æªæºã®åäŸã«é«æž©ã§ã¢ã»ãã«ãµãªãã«é žãåŠæ¹ãããšãã¯æ³šæããŠãã ããã ãã®ç¶æ³ã§ã¯ãã¢ã»ãã«ãµãªãã«é žããã©ã»ã¿ã¢ãŒã«ãŸãã¯ã€ããããã§ã³ã«çœ®ãæããããšããå§ãããŸãã ååãæ¿ããé çãåç ããããããããåŠãåŒåžå°é£ãæ足ã®ç¡¬çŽãcomç¡ãªã©ã®å åãããå Žåã¯ãããã«å»åž«ã«é£çµ¡ããŠãã ããã
çµå±ã®ãšãããåäŸãã¡ã®äžè©±ãããŠãã ããã圌ãã¯ç§ãã¡ã®éºç£ã§ãã
6äœ
äºé
žåççŽ
ã¯ããã¯ããç§ãã¡ã¯çãã®éåžžã«äºé žåççŽ ãåžã£ãŠæŸåºããŸãã ãããŠãäœã¯ããŸãæçšã§ã¯ãªãã®ã§ãåã«ã°ããŸãããŸãïŒ ã¡ãªã¿ã«ã空æ°äžã®äºé žåççŽ ã¯çŽ0.04ïŒ ã§ã-æ¯èŒã®ããã«ã空æ°äžã«ã¯20åã®ã¢ã«ãŽã³ããããŸãã
ããªããšä»ã®åç©ã«å ããŠãäºé žåççŽ ã¯å®å šã«ççŒãããšæŸåºããããã¹ãŠã®çºæ³¡æ§é£²æã«å«ãŸããŠããŸã-éã¢ã«ã³ãŒã«æ§ã®ãã®ãšèå³æ·±ããã®ã®äž¡æ¹ã§ãïŒãããã«ã€ããŠã¯ä»¥äžã§è©³ãã説æããŸãïŒã
æ¿åºŠããã§ã«0.1ïŒ ã§ããå ŽåïŒãã®ãããªäºé žåççŽ å«æéã巚倧éœåžã®ç©ºæ°ã§æã 芳å¯ãããïŒã人ã ã¯åŒ±ããç æ°ãæãå§ããŸã-ããªãã¯ããã³ã«éåžžã«é åçã«åŒãä»ããããããšãèŠããŠããŸããïŒ 7-10ïŒ ã«å¢å ãããšãçªæ¯çç¶ãçŸããé çãããŸããèŽåæ倱ããã³æèåªå€±ã®åœ¢ã§çŸããŸãïŒé«å±±ç ã®çç¶ã«äŒŒãçç¶ïŒããããã®çç¶ã¯éäžåã«å¿ããŠæ°åéã«ããã£ãŠçºçããŸã1æéãŸã§ã
éåžžã«é«æ¿åºŠã®ã¬ã¹ã§ç©ºæ°ãåžå ¥ãããšãäœé žçŽ çã«ããçªæ¯ã«ããéåžžã«è¿ éã«æ»äº¡ããŸãã
ãã®ã¬ã¹ã®æ¿åºŠãé«ããŠç©ºæ°ãåžå ¥ããŠããé·æçãªå¥åº·åé¡ã¯çããŸããã é«æ¿åºŠã®äºé žåççŽ ãå«ã倧æ°ããè² å·è ãåãé€ããåŸãå¥åº·ãšå¹žçŠãå®å šã«å埩ããŸãã
ãŸããäºé žåççŽ ã¯ç©ºæ°ã®1.5åã®éãã§ãããããããå°äžå®€ãžã®èç©ã®èŠ³ç¹ããèæ ®ããå¿ èŠããããŸãã
éšå±ãææ°ããŠãã ãããïŒ usernameïŒ ïŒ
5äœ
ç ç³
ç ç³ãã©ã®ããã«èŠããã-誰ããç¥ã£ãŠããŸãã ããªããŒã«ã€ããŠ-ç ç³ãšäžç·ã«é£²ããã®ããããŠäœ-ãªãïŒã³ãŒããŒãŸãã¯çŽ è¶-ç§ãã¡ã¯ããŸããã圌ã¯ããŸãã«ãå€ãã®åœã䞻匵ããŸããã
å®éãç ç³ïŒãŸãã¯ã°ã«ã³ãŒã¹ïŒã¯ãäž»èŠãªæ é€ååç©ã®1ã€ã§ãããç¥çµçµç¹ã«åžåãããå¯äžã®ãã®ã§ãã ç ç³ããªããã°ããã®ããã¹ãïŒ usernameïŒ ãèããŠèªãããšã¯ã§ããŸããïŒ
ããã«ãããããããç ç³ã«ã¯ææ¯ãªçšéããããŸã-ã©ãããç ç³ã30 g / kgé£ã¹ããš50ïŒ ã®ã©ãããæ»ã«ãŸãïŒã©ãè©°ã蟌ãã ãèããªãã§ãã ããïŒã ç§ã¯ä»ããã¹ãŠã®ç æ°ãã€ã³ããã³ãããå¿èçºäœãŸã§ãç ç³ã«èµ·å ããŠãã2014幎ã®ãã¥ãŒãšãŒã¯ã®å°äžéã®è»ãèŠããŠããŸãã ç§ã¯ãŸã èããŠããŸããïŒãããŠã人é¡ã¯ååŠçå³æãªãã§ã©ã®ããã«çãæ®ããŸãããïŒ
ãããã«ãããç ç³ã¯ïŒãã§ã«ãæ°ã¥ãã®ããã«ãéåžžã«å€§éã«ïŒå€§éã«ææ¯ã§ãã äžæ¯ã®çç¶ã¯æ¯èŒçå°ãªãã§ãïŒ
- èœã¡èŸŒãã ç¶æ
- èè žé害ã
ããããå®éãç§ãã¡ã®äžã«ã¯ç ç³ãæ¬åœã«æ¯ã§ãã人ãããªãããŸãã ãããã¯ç³å°¿ç ã§ãã ç§ã¯ååŠè ã§ãããå»åž«ã§ã¯ãããŸããããç³å°¿ç ã¯ããŸããŸãªçç±ã§ããŸããŸãªçš®é¡ãéç床ã§ãããæ²»çæ¹æ³ãç°ãªãããšãç¥ã£ãŠããŸãã ãã®ãããïŒ usernameïŒ ã«æ°ä»ããå ŽåïŒ
- å€å°¿ç-ãããŠç³ã溶ããŠããããã«å°¿ã®æµžéå§ãå¢å ããããšã«ãã£ãŠåŒãèµ·ããããå°¿ã®ææ³ã®å¢å ïŒéåžžãå°¿ã«ã¯ãããŠç³ã¯ãââããŸããïŒã ããã¯å€éãå«ãé »ç¹ãªè±å¯ãªæå°¿ã§çŸããŸãã
- å€é£²çïŒçµ¶ãéãªãæ¶ããªãæžãïŒ-å°¿äžã®æ°Žåã®èããæ倱ãšæµžéå§ã®äžæã«ããã
- å€é£çã¯çµ¶ãéãªã飜ãããšã®ãªã飢ãã§ãã ãã®çç¶ã¯ãç³å°¿ç ã®ä»£è¬é害ãã€ãŸãã€ã³ã¹ãªã³ãååšããªããšçŽ°èãã°ã«ã³ãŒã¹ãåžåããã³åŠçã§ããªãããšïŒå€§éã®ç©ºè ¹æïŒã«ãã£ãŠåŒãèµ·ããããŸãã
- äœéæžå°ïŒç¹ã«1åç³å°¿ç ã®ç¹åŸŽïŒã¯ç³å°¿ç ã®äžè¬çãªçç¶ã§ãããæ£è ã®é£æ¬²å¢é²ã«ãé¢ãããçºçããŸãã äœéæžå°ïŒããã«ã¯ç²åŽïŒã¯ã现èã®ãšãã«ã®ãŒä»£è¬ããã®ã°ã«ã³ãŒã¹ã®é®æã«ããã¿ã³ãã¯è³ªããã³èèªã®ç°åã®å¢å ã«ãã£ãŠåŒãèµ·ããããŸãã
- äºæ¬¡åŸŽåïŒç®èãšç²èã®ããã¿ãå£ã®ä¹Ÿç¥ãäžè¬çãªçåäœäžãé çãççæ§ç®èç å€ãæ²»çãå°é£ãèŠèŠé害ã
-ç é¢ã«ææãäžããç ç³ã®ããã«è¡ãå¯ä»ããŠãã ããïŒ
ç³å°¿ç ã¯è©æ±ºãšã¯ã»ã©é ããæ²»çãããŠããŸãããçããã®ãæ²»çããŠé£ã¹ãªããã°ãããªãã¯ãããèŠã€ããã§ãããïŒå¿èç ã倱æãè èã®æå·ãç¥çµã®æå·ãããããç³å°¿ç æ§è¶³-ã°ãŒã°ã«ãããªãã¯ããã奜ãã«ãªãã§ãããã
4äœ
å¡©
ãå¡©ãšç ç³ã¯ç§ãã¡ã®çœãæµã§ããã ãããç ç³ã®åŸã«å¡©ãç¶ãçç±ã§ãã
å¡©ãå«ãŸãªãé£åãæ³åããããšã¯å°é£ã§ããããšããããç§ãã¡ã¯å人çãªå¥œã¿ã ãã®ããã«ããã䜿çšããŸãïŒè£œåã§ã¯ãããªãŠã ãšå¡©çŽ ã®äž¡æ¹ããã£ã±ãã§ãè¿œå ã®ãœãŒã¹ã¯åã«å¿ èŠãããŸããã
å¡©ã¯äœå ã®æ°Žãšå¡©ã®ãã©ã³ã¹ããµããŒãããæãéèŠãªæ©èœãæãããŸãããè¡æ¶²ããè èãŸã§ãã©ããã®3 g / kgãŸãã¯äººã®12.5 g / kgã殺ãããšãã§ããŸãã
ãã®çç±ã¯ãŸãã«ãã®éåžžã«æ°Žãšå¡©ã®ãã©ã³ã¹ã®éåã§ãããè äžå šãè¡å§ã®æ¥æ¿ãªäžæãšæ»ã«ã€ãªãããŸãã
ç§ã¯èª°ããããã»ã©å€ãã®å¡©ãé£ã¹ãããšãã§ãããšã¯æããŸããïŒè°è«ãé€ã-ãããããŒãŠã£ã³è³ã®è¯ãéžæè¢ã§ãïŒãå¡©ã®å°ããªãéå°æåãã§ãããŸããããŸããïŒå¡©ã®æåéãå°ãã1æ¯ã«æžããããšãç¥ãããŠããŸã1æ¥ä»¥äžã§è¡å§ã6ã8 mm Hgäœäžãã é«è¡å§ããšã€ãºãçããã人ã ãæ¥æ¿ã«åããšããäºå®ãèæ¯ã«ãç§ã¯å¡©åæåéã®æžå°ãçåã®çŽæ¥çã§åãã«è¶³ããªã尺床ã§ãããšã¯æããªãã
ãã©ã€ãº3ïŒ 3äœ
ã«ãã§ã€ã³
次ã«ã飲ã¿ç©ã«ã€ããŠèª¬æããŸãã ã³ãŒããŒãçŽ è¶ãã³ãŒã©ããšãã«ã®ãŒ-ãã¹ãŠãã«ãã§ã€ã³ãå«ãã§ããŸãã ä»æ¥ã¯äœæ¯ã®ã³ãŒããŒã飲ã¿ãŸãããïŒ ç§ã¯ããããã¹ãŠæžããŠããŸãããåäžã§ã¯ãããŸããããæ¬åœã«ããã...
ã¡ãªã¿ã«ã1,3,7-ããªã¡ãã«ããµã³ãã³ãã¬ã©ãã³ãããã€ã³ãã¡ãã«ããªãããã³ããã€ã³-ãããã¡ã€ã«ã«ã¯åããã®ããããŸãããéåžžã«é »ç¹ã«é èªãããŠããŸãïŒãããªãã¯äœã§ããããã®é£²ã¿ç©ã«ã¯ã«ãã§ã€ã³ã¯ãããŸããæŽå²çã«ã¯ã1819幎ã«ãã€ãã®ååŠè ãã§ã«ãã£ãã³ãã«ã³ã²ã
ã«ãã§ã€ã³140 mg / kgãé£ç©ãšäžç·ã«æåãããšãç¬ã®50ïŒ ãæ»äº¡ããŸãã åæã«ãæ¥æ§è äžå šãåãæ°ãååãå åºè¡ãå¿äžæŽèãçæ£ãçµéšããŸãã äžå¿«ãªæ»ãã¯ãã
å°éã®äººã§ã¯ãã«ãã§ã€ã³ã¯ç¥çµç³»ã«åºæ¿å¹æããããŸã-ãŸãã誰ããèªåã§ããããã§ãã¯ããŸããã é·æ䜿çšã§ã¯ãäŸåæ§ã匱ããªãå¯èœæ§ããããŸã-ç¥è«ã
ã«ãã§ã€ã³ã®åœ±é¿äžã§ãå¿è掻åãå éããè¡å§ãäžæããçŽ40åéã®ããŒããã³æŸåºã«ããæ°åãæ¹åããŸããã3ã6æéåŸãã«ãã§ã€ã³ã®å¹æã¯ãªããªããŸãïŒç²åŽãåç ãããã³äœæ¥èœåã®äœäžãçŸããŸãã
ã«ãã§ã€ã³ã®å¹æã説æããéå±ãªã¡ã«ããºã ã
ã«ãã§ã€ã³ã®ç²Ÿç¥åºæ¿å¹æã¯ã倧è³ç®è³ªã®äžæ¢ã¢ããã·ã³å容äœïŒA1ããã³A2ïŒããã³äžæ¢ç¥çµç³»ã®ç®è³ªäžåœ¢æã®æŽ»æ§ãæå¶ããèœåã«åºã¥ããŠããŸãã çŸåšãã¢ããã·ã³ã¯äžæ¢ç¥çµç³»ã§ç¥çµäŒéç©è³ªã®åœ¹å²ãæããããã¥ãŒãã³ã®çŽ°è質èã«ããã¢ããã·ã³å容äœã«äœåçã«åœ±é¿ããããšã瀺ãããŠããŸãã è³çŽ°èã«ãããã¢ããã·ã³ã¢ããã·ã³å容äœã®ã¿ã€ãIïŒA1ïŒã®è奮ã¯ãcAMP圢æã®æžå°ãåŒãèµ·ãããæçµçã«ãããã®æ©èœç掻æ§ã®é»å®³ã«ã€ãªãããŸãã A1-ã¢ããã·ã³å容äœã®é®æã¯ã粟ç¥çããã³èº«äœçããã©ãŒãã³ã¹ã®å¢å ã«ãã£ãŠèšåºçã«æããã«ãããã¢ããã·ã³ã®é»å®³å¹æãæ¢ããã®ã«åœ¹ç«ã¡ãŸãã
ãã ããã«ãã§ã€ã³ã«ã¯è³å ã®A1ã¢ããã·ã³å容äœã®ã¿ããããã¯ããéžæçèœåã¯ãªããA2ã¢ããã·ã³å容äœããããã¯ããŸãã äžæ¢ç¥çµç³»ã«ãããA2ã¢ããã·ã³å容äœã®æŽ»æ§åã«ã¯ãD2ããŒããã³å容äœã®æ©èœç掻æ§ã®æå¶ã䌎ãããšã蚌æãããŠããŸãã A2ã¢ããã·ã³å容äœã®ã«ãã§ã€ã³é®æã¯ãè¬ç©ã®ç²Ÿç¥åºæ¿å¹æã«ãå¯äžããD2ããŒããã³å容äœã®æ©èœç掻æ§ã®å埩ã«åœ¹ç«ã¡ãŸãã
ãã ããã«ãã§ã€ã³ã«ã¯è³å ã®A1ã¢ããã·ã³å容äœã®ã¿ããããã¯ããéžæçèœåã¯ãªããA2ã¢ããã·ã³å容äœããããã¯ããŸãã äžæ¢ç¥çµç³»ã«ãããA2ã¢ããã·ã³å容äœã®æŽ»æ§åã«ã¯ãD2ããŒããã³å容äœã®æ©èœç掻æ§ã®æå¶ã䌎ãããšã蚌æãããŠããŸãã A2ã¢ããã·ã³å容äœã®ã«ãã§ã€ã³é®æã¯ãè¬ç©ã®ç²Ÿç¥åºæ¿å¹æã«ãå¯äžããD2ããŒããã³å容äœã®æ©èœç掻æ§ã®å埩ã«åœ¹ç«ã¡ãŸãã
èŠããã«ãã«ãã§ã€ã³ã¯ããã«äœãããããã¯ããŠããŸãã ãªããšãŒãã®ããã«ã LSDã®ããã«ã ãããã£ãŠãããã¯äžæ¯æ§ããããŸããã劚害ã¯ããã»ã©åŒ·ããªããå容äœã¯ããã»ã©éèŠã§ã¯ãªãã®ã§ãæç¥è«ã¯äžæ¯ã§ã¯ãããŸããïŒå€ãã®ã³ãŒããŒæ奜家ã䞻匵ããŸããïŒã
ã«ãã§ã€ã³ã®éé£ã®çç¶-è ¹çãè奮ãäžå®ã粟ç¥çããã³éåæ§è奮ãé¯ä¹±ãããåŠïŒè§£é¢æ§ïŒãè±æ°Žãé »èãäžæŽèãé«äœæž©ãæ¥éãªæå°¿ãé çã觊èŠãŸãã¯çŒçæåæ§ã®å¢å ãæ¯æŠãŸãã¯çèã®ãããã; åãæ°ãšååãæã«ã¯è¡æ¶²ã䌎ã; è³é³ŽãããŠãããçºäœïŒæ¥æ§éå°æå-匷çŽé代æ§çæ£ïŒã
1æ¥ããã300 mgãè¶ ããã«ãã§ã€ã³ïŒã³ãŒããŒä¹±çšã®ããã¯ã°ã©ãŠã³ããå«ã-å150 mlã®å€©ç¶ã³ãŒããŒ4ã«ãã以äžïŒã¯ãäžå®ãé çãæ¯æŠãé¯ä¹±ãããã³å¿äžå šãåŒãèµ·ããå¯èœæ§ããããŸãã
ã«ãã§ã€ã³ã¯ãäœé1ããã°ã©ã ããã150ã200 mgã®çšéã§æ»ãåŒãèµ·ãããŸãã ç¬ã®ããã«ã
ããŸããŸãããç§ã®ã³ãŒããŒã¯ã©ãã§ããïŒ
2äœ
ãã³ãã³
ããŠã誰ããå«ç ã®å±éºæ§ãç¥ã£ãŠããŸãã ãããŠããã³ãã³ãæ¯ã§ãããšããäºå®ã«ã€ããŠã ãããããããç解ããŸãããã
ãã³ãã³ã®æ¯æ§ã¯ããã«ã«ã䌯çµã劻ã®å åŒãæ¯æ®ºãããšããŠåçºããã1850幎ã®ãã«ã®ãŒã§ã®ã»ã³ã»ãŒã·ã§ãã«ãªäžæ¯äºä»¶ãšé¢é£ããŠããŸãã ãã«ã®ãŒã®ååŠè Jean Serve Stasã¯ã³ã³ãµã«ã¿ã³ããšããŠè¡åããŸããããå°é£ãªåæäžã«ãäžæ¯ããã³ãã³ã«ãã£ãŠåŒãèµ·ããããŠããããšãçºèŠããã ãã§ãªããã¢ã«ã«ãã€ããæ€åºããæ¹æ³ãéçºããŸããã
ãã®åŸãæ ãè ã ãããã³ãã³ãç 究ããŠæ±ºå®ããŸããã§ããã çŸæç¹ã§ã¯ã次ã®ããšãç¥ãããŠããŸãã
ãã³ãã³ã¯äœå ã«å ¥ããšããã«è¡æµã«åºãããè¡æ¶²è³é¢éãééã§ããŸãã ã€ãŸããè³ã«çŽè¡ããããšã§ãã å¹³åããŠãã¿ãã³ã®ç ãåžã蟌ãã§ãã7ç§ã§ãã³ãã³ãè³ã«å°éããŸãã äœå ã®ãã³ãã³ã®åæžæã¯çŽ2æéã§ãã å«ç ãã¿ãã³ã®èã«å«ãŸãããã³ãã³ã®ããäžéšãæ§æãããšãããã³ãã³ã¯ã¿ãã³ã®ç ãšäžç·ã«åžã蟌ãŸããŸãïŒç©è³ªã®ã»ãšãã©ãçããæ²ãã¿ïŒã å«ç äžã«äœå ã«åžåããããã³ãã³ã®éã¯ãã¿ãã³ã®çš®é¡ããã¹ãŠã®ç ãåžã蟌ããã©ããããã£ã«ã¿ãŒã䜿çšãããã©ãããªã©ãå€ãã®èŠå ã«äŸåããŸãã å£ã«å ¥ããŠéŒ»ããåããåžã蟌ãåã¿ã¿ãã³ãšå ãã¿ãã³ã®å Žåãäœå ã«å ¥ããã³ãã³ã®éã¯ã¿ãã³ãåžããšããããã¯ããã«å€ããªããŸãã ãã³ãã³ã¯ãé µçŽ ã·ãã¯ãã P450ïŒäž»ã«CYP2A6ãšCYP2B6ïŒã«ãã£ãŠèèã§ä»£è¬ãããŸãã äž»ãªä»£è¬ç©ã¯ã³ããã³ã§ãã
ç¥çµç³»ã«å¯Ÿãããã³ãã³ã®å¹æã¯ããç解ãããŠããããããŸãã§ãã ãã³ãã³ã¯ãã³ãã³æ§ã¢ã»ãã«ã³ãªã³å容äœã«äœçšããŸãïŒãã³ãã³ã®ãããªãžã³ç°ã®ãããã³åçªçŽ ååã¯ãã¢ã»ãã«ã³ãªã³ã®ç¬¬4çªçŽ ååãæš¡å£ããããªãžã³çªçŽ ååã¯ãã¢ã»ãã«ã³ãªã³ã®ã±ãåºã®é žçŽ ã®ãããªã«ã€ã¹å¡©åºã®ç¹æ§ãæã£ãŠããŸãã äœæ¿åºŠã§ã¯ããããã®å容äœã®æŽ»æ§ãå¢å ãããšããããåºæ¿ãã«ã¢ã³ã§ããã¢ãã¬ããªã³ïŒãšããããªã³ïŒã®éãå¢å ããŸãã ã¢ãã¬ããªã³ã®æŸåºã¯ãå¿èã®éŒåã®å éãè¡å§ã®äžæãåŒåžã®å¢å ãããã«ã¯è¡äžã®ã°ã«ã³ãŒã¹æ¿åºŠã®äžæã«ã€ãªãããŸãã
å¯è é«è³ªã®è ¹è ç¥çµãéããŠäœçšãã亀æç¥çµç³»ã¯ãã¢ãã¬ããªã³ã®æŸåºãåºæ¿ããŸãã ãããã®ç¥çµã®ç¯å亀æç¥çµç·ç¶ã«ãã£ãŠçæãããã¢ã»ãã«ã³ãªã³ã¯ããã³ãã³æ§ã¢ã»ãã«ã³ãªã³å容äœã«äœçšããé»äœäŸåæ§ã«ã«ã·ãŠã ãã£ãã«ãä»ãã现èè±å極ãšã«ã«ã·ãŠã æµå ¥ãåŒãèµ·ãããŸãã ã«ã«ã·ãŠã ã¯ãã¯ãã 芪åæ§é¡ç²ã®ãšããœãµã€ããŒã·ã¹ãåŒãèµ·ãããããã«ããã¢ãã¬ããªã³ïŒããã³ãã«ãšããããªã³ïŒã®è¡æ¶²ãžã®æŸåºã«å¯äžããŸãã
ãã³ãã³ãããããªãã®è³ãã²ã©ãå©ããããšããããŸããïŒ ãïŒ ããã§ã¯ãå¿å°ããããšã«ã€ããŠã
ãšãããããã³ãã³ã¯è³ã®ãã¬ãžã£ãŒã»ã³ã¿ãŒã®çµè·¯ã§ããŒããã³ã¬ãã«ãå¢å ãããŸãããã°ãå«ç ã¯ãè³å ã®ã¢ãã¢ãã³ç¥çµäŒéç©è³ªïŒäŸãããŒããã³ïŒã®å解ã«é¢äžããé µçŽ ã§ããã¢ãã¢ãã³ãªãã·ããŒãŒãé»å®³ããããšãããã£ãŠããŸãããã³ãã³èªäœã¯ã¢ãã¢ãã³ãªãã·ããŒãŒã®ç£çãé»å®³ããªããšèããããŠãããã¿ãã³ã®ç ã®ä»ã®æåãããã«é¢äžããŠããŸããããŒããã³ã®å«æéãå¢å ãããšãè³ã®å¿«æ¥œäžæ¢ãè奮ããè³ã®åãäžæ¢ãã身äœã®çã¿ã®éŸå€ãã®åå ãšãªããŸãã
匷ãæ¯æ§ã«ãããããããå°éã䜿çšããå ŽåïŒå«ç ãªã©ïŒããã³ãã³ã¯ç²Ÿç¥åºæ¿è¬ãšããŠæ©èœããŸããæ°åã«å¯Ÿãããã³ãã³ã®å¹æã¯ç°ãªããŸããèèããã®ã°ã«ã³ãŒã¹ãšå¯è é«è³ªããã®ã¢ãã¬ããªã³ïŒãšããããªã³ïŒã®æŸåºãåŒãèµ·ãããè奮ãåŒãèµ·ãããŸãã䞻芳çãªèŠ³ç¹ããèŠããšãããã¯ããªã©ãã¯ã¹æãèœã¡çãã掻æ°ã軜床ã®é¶é ç¶æ ã«ãã£ãŠè¡šãããŸãã
ãã³ãã³ã®äœ¿çšã¯ãäœéã®æžå°ãPOMKãã¥ãŒãã³ã®åºæ¿ã®çµæãšããŠã®é£æ¬²ã®æžå°ãããã³è¡ç³ïŒè³ã®èŠåºäžéšã®é£œåãšç©ºè ¹ã®äžå¿ã«äœçšããã°ã«ã³ãŒã¹ãç©ºè ¹æã®éåïŒã®å¢å ã«ã€ãªãããŸãã確ãã«ããããããé£ã¹ããªããšããæé ãªäŸ¡æ Œã§ç解ããããå¥åº·çãªé£äºã¯ãããã«å¹ççã«æ©èœããŸãã
ã芧ã®ããã«ããã³ãã³ã®äœãžã®åœ±é¿ã¯éåžžã«è€éã§ãããããã®ã©ããåºå¥ããå¿ èŠããããŸãïŒ
- ãã³ãã³-ç¥çµå容äœãšçžäºäœçšããç©è³ª
- å€ãã®é¡äŒŒç©è³ªãšåæ§ã«ããã³ãã³ã¯äžæ¯æ§ããããäžæ¯æ§ããããŸãã
ã¡ãªã¿ã«ã粟ç¥é害ã®ããæ£è ã¯å«ç ãžã®äŸå床ãé«ããªããŸãïŒå«ç ããŸããïŒ-èããŠç²Ÿç¥ç§å»ã«è¡ããŸãïŒå¥åº·ãªäººã¯ããŸãã-æ€æ»äžè¶³ã§ãïŒãäžçäžã®å€ãã®ç 究ã¯ãçµ±å倱調çæ£è ãå«ç ããå¯èœæ§ãé«ããšäž»åŒµããŠããŸãïŒ20ã®ç°ãªãåœãçµ±å倱調çã®åèš7593人ã®æ£è ã調ã¹ããã®ãã¡62ïŒ ãå«ç è ã§ããïŒã 2006幎çŸåšãç±³åœã®çµ±å倱調çæ£è ã®80ïŒ ä»¥äžãå«ç ããŠããŸãïŒNCIã«ããïŒããã®äŸåçã®åå ã«é¢ããå€ãã®ä»®èª¬ããããé害ã®çç¶ã«æµæããããšãã欲æ±ãšãæ粟ç¥ç è¬ã®æªåœ±é¿ã«æµæããããšãã欲æ±ã®äž¡æ¹ã«ãã£ãŠããã説æããŠããŸãããã仮説ã«ããã°ããã³ãã³èªäœã粟ç¥ã«éåããŠããŸãã
ãã³ãã³ã¯å·è¡åç©ã«ãšã£ãŠéåžžã«ææ¯ã§ããç¥çµæ¯ãšããŠäœçšããç¥çµç³»ã®éº»çºãåŒãèµ·ãããŸãïŒåŒåžåæ¢ãå¿è掻åã®åæ¢ãæ»ïŒãããã®å¹³åèŽæ»éã¯0.5ã1 mg / kgãã©ããã®å Žå-140 mg / kgã®ç®èãããŠã¹ã®å Žå-0.8 mg / kgã®éèå æäžããã³5.9 mg / kgã®è ¹è å æäžã§ãããã³ãã³ã¯äžéšã®æè«ã«æ¯æ§ãããããã®çµæã以åã¯æ®ºè«å€ãšããŠåºã䜿çšãããŠããŸããããçŸåšã§ã¯ãäŸãã°ã€ããã¯ãããªããªã©ã®ãã³ãã³èªå°äœãåãå質ã§äœ¿çšãããŠããŸãã
é·æ䜿çšã¯ãé«è¡ç³ãåèæ§é«è¡å§ãã¢ãããŒã æ§åè硬åãé »èãäžæŽèãçå¿çãå ç¶åèæ§å¿èç ãå¿äžå šãªã©ã®çŸæ£ããã³æ©èœäžå šãåŒãèµ·ããå¯èœæ§ããããŸãã
å®éããã³ãã³ã®æ¯æ§ã¯ãé åã®æ®ãã®éšåãšæ¯èŒããŠäºå®äžäœããããŸããïŒ
- å«ç äžã®æš¹è-èºãããèãåé ãé£éãèãªã©ãå«ãããã®çºçã«è²¢ç®ããŸãã
- éè¡ççãªå«ç -æ¯èçãšå£å çã®çºçã«è²¢ç®ããŸãã
- äžå®å šççŒã®çæç©ïŒäžé žåççŽ ïŒ-ããããããŸããåã®èšäºãèªãã§ãã ãã
- èºãžã®ã¿ãŒã«ã®æ²ç-å«ç è ã®æã®å³ãæ°ç®¡æ¯çãèºæ°è «ã
çŸæç¹ã§ã¯ãã©ã®å«ç æ¹æ³ã§ãçµæã100ïŒ ç¯çŽããããšã¯ã§ããŸãã-ãã ãããã£ã«ã¿ãŒãæ°Žã®ã»ã«ãªã©ã¯ãã¹ãŠæ©èœããŸããã
Vapersããªã©ãã¯ã¹ãã¹ãã§ã¯ãããŸãã-ãããããã®çç±ã¯ç°¡åã§ãïŒ
- , â ! , . ( ), .
- ãã³ãã³ã¯æ®ºè«å€ãšããŠäœ¿çšãããŠãããšãã§ã«è¿°ã¹ãŸããã2014幎以éãç±³åœã§ã¯å®è³ªçã«äœ¿çšãããŠããŸãããã欧å·é£åã§ã¯2009幎以éå®å
šã«çŠæ¢ãããŠããŸããããããããã¯äžåœã§ã®äœ¿çšã劚ãããã®ã§ã¯ãããŸãã...
çŸåšãåžå Žã«ã¯å»è¬åã°ã¬ãŒãã®ãã³ãã³ããããŸãïŒå»è¬åã°ã¬ãŒããUSP / PhEurãŸãã¯USP / EPïŒãããããäžåœã§çç£ãããŠãã殺è«å€ããããŸãã泚æïŒã©ã¡ããå®ãã§ããïŒç¹°ãè¿ããŸãããç§ã¯æ°ãŸããã§ã¯ãããŸããããç§ã¯æ¥œãã¿ã®ããã«ã°ãŒã°ã«ã§æ€çŽ¢ããããªãããã®ç¶ã§è²·ã£ããã®ã®äŸ¡æ Œãšã©ããããã®è²»çšãå¿ èŠããæ¯èŒããŸãããããŠãããæç¹ã§ãŽãããªã®ããã«æããŠãäœå質ã®ãã³ãã³ã®äžçŽç©ãå®å šã«æ¥œããããšãã§ããŸãã
èŠããã«ãçŸæç¹ã§ã¯ã人é¡ã¯ãã³ãã³ã䜿çšããããã«å®å šã«å®å šãªæ¹æ³ã䜿çšããŠããŸãããå¿ èŠã§ããïŒ
ãããŠã¡ããªã¹ãïŒäŒããŸãããïŒäžäœ
ãšã¿ããŒã«
.
.
, 2 5 -, ,
. « ».
:
â ?
â . , , : - â «». â !
.
, 2 5 -, ,
. « ».
:
â ?
â . , , : - â «». â !
äžè¬ã«ããšã¿ããŒã«ã®æ¯æ§åŠãããããŸã-æ¯æ§ç©è³ªãšã¿ããŒã«ïŒã¢ã«ã³ãŒã«ïŒãšããã«é¢é£ãããã¹ãŠãç 究ããå»åŠã®åéã§ãããããã£ãŠãè¬ã®ã»ã¯ã·ã§ã³å šäœãããã€ãã®æ®µèœã«è©°ã蟌ãããšãæåŸ ããªãã§ãã ããã
å®éã人é¡ã¯éåžžã«é·ãéãšã¿ããŒã«ã«ç²ŸéããŠããŸãããçºé µé£²æã®æ®éªžãããç³åšæ代ã®çºèŠãããè¹ã¯ãã¢ã«ã³ãŒã«é£²æã®çç£ãšäœ¿çšãæ°ç³åšæ代ã«ãã§ã«ååšããŠããããšã瀺åããŠããŸããããŒã«ãšã¯ã€ã³ã¯æãå€ã飲ã¿ç©ã®äžéšã§ããã¯ã€ã³ã¯ãå°äžæµ·ã®ããŸããŸãªæ°æã«ãšã£ãŠæãéèŠãªæåçã·ã³ãã«ã®1ã€ã«ãªããç¥è©±ãååŒããããŠåŸã«ããªã¹ãæã®ç€Œæã«ãããŠéèŠãªäœçœ®ãå ããŸããïŒèäœãåç §ïŒãç©ç©ïŒå€§éºŠãå°éºŠãã©ã€éºŠïŒãæ œå¹ããŠãã人ã ã®éã§ã¯ãããŒã«ãäž»ãªäŒæ¥ã®é£²ã¿ç©ã§ããã
ã¡ãªã¿ã«ãã°ã«ã³ãŒã¹ä»£è¬ã®å¯ç£ç©ã§ããå å æ§ãšã¿ããŒã«ã¯ãå¥åº·ãªäººã®è¡æ¶²ã«æ倧0.01ïŒ å«ãŸããŠããŸãã
ãããŠãããããã¹ãŠã«ãããããããç§åŠã¯ãŸã æ£ç¢ºã«ã¯ç¢ºä¿¡ããŠããŸããïŒ
- äžæ¢ç¥çµç³»ã«å¯Ÿãããšã¿ããŒã«ã®å¹æã®ã¡ã«ããºã -äžæ¯
- äºæ¥é ãã®ã¡ã«ããºã ãšåå
äœã«å¯Ÿãããšã¿ããŒã«ã®å¹æã¯å€é¢çã§ãããããå¥ã®èšäºã«å€ããŸããããããç§ãå§ããŠä»¥æ¥...
é¡èãªåšå®èŠªåæ§ãæãããšã¿ããŒã«ã¯ãè¡æ¶²ãããè³ã«å€ãèç©ãããšèããããŠããŸããã¢ã«ã³ãŒã«ã®äœçšéã§ãããæå¶æ§GABAã®æŽ»åãèªçºããŸã-è³ã®ã·ã¹ãã ããããŠããã¯çåŒç·©ãåŸç ããã³å€å¹žæïŒäžæ¯æïŒã䌎ãé®éå¹æããããããã®ããã»ã¹ã§ããGABAå容äœã®éºäŒçå€ç°ã¯ãã¢ã«ã³ãŒã«äŸåçã®åŸåã«åœ±é¿ãäžããå¯èœæ§ããããŸãã
ããŒããã³å容äœã®ç¹ã«é¡èãªæŽ»æ§åã¯ãåŽåæ žããã³å€§è³åžœã®è ¹éšé åã§èŠ³å¯ãããŸãããšã¿ããŒã«ã®åœ±é¿äžã§æŸåºãããããŒããã³ã«å¯Ÿãããããã®ãŸãŒã³ã®åå¿ã¯ãå€å¹žæã®åå ã§ãããããã¯ã¢ã«ã³ãŒã«äŸåçã®å¯èœæ§ãšé¢é£ããŠããå¯èœæ§ããããŸãããšã¿ããŒã«ã¯ããªããªã€ãããããïŒããŒã¿ãšã³ãã«ãã£ã³ãªã©ïŒã®æŸåºã«ãã€ãªãããŸããããã¯ãããŒããã³ã®æŸåºã«é¢é£ããŠããŸãããªããªã€ãããããã¯å€å¹žæã®åœ¢æã«ã圹å²ãæãããŸãã
æåŸã«ãã¢ã«ã³ãŒã«ã¯è³ã®ã»ãããã³ç³»ãåºæ¿ããŸããã»ãããã³ãã©ã³ã¹ããŒã¿ãŒã¿ã³ãã¯è³ªã®éºäŒåã®å¯Ÿç«éºäŒåã«å¿ããŠãã¢ã«ã³ãŒã«æåæ§ã«éºäŒçã«æ±ºå®ãããéãããããŸãã
ã¢ãã¬ããªã³ãã«ã³ããããŒã«ãã¢ã»ãã«ã³ãªã³å容äœãã¢ããã·ã³ãã¹ãã¬ã¹èª¿ç¯ïŒã³ã«ãã³ãããã³æŸåºãã«ã¢ã³ãªã©ïŒã·ã¹ãã ãªã©ãè³ã®ä»ã®å容äœããã³ã¡ãã£ãšãŒã¿ãŒã·ã¹ãã ã«å¯Ÿããã¢ã«ã³ãŒã«ã®åœ±é¿ã掻çºã«ç 究ãããŠããŸãã
èŠããã«ããã¹ãŠãéåžžã«çŽãããããç§åŠæŽ»åã®
é·æã«ããããšã¿ããŒã«äžæ¯ã¯ã絶察çãªæ»è æ°ã«ããã家åºäžæ¯ã®äž»èŠãªäœçœ®ãå ããŠããŸãããã·ã¢ã®ãã¹ãŠã®èŽåœçãªäžæ¯ã®60ïŒ ä»¥äžã¯ã¢ã«ã³ãŒã«ãåå ã§ããããããèŽæ»æ¿åºŠãšç·éã«é¢ããŠã¯ãããã»ã©åçŽã§ã¯ãããŸãããè¡æ¶²äžã®ã¢ã«ã³ãŒã«ã®èŽæ»æ¿åºŠã¯5ã8 g / lãèŽæ»éã®ååæäžã¯4ã12 g / kgïŒçŽ300 mlã®96ïŒ ãšã¿ããŒã«ïŒã§ãããšèããããŠããŸãããæ ¢æ§ã¢ã«ã³ãŒã«äŸåçã®äººã§ã¯ãã¢ã«ã³ãŒã«èæ§ãèããé«ããªãå¯èœæ§ããããŸãã
ããã¯ç°ãªãçååŠã«ãã£ãŠèª¬æãããŸãïŒäžæ¯ã®å²åãšãã®åŒ·åºŠã¯ãç°ãªã人ã ãšç·æ§ãšå¥³æ§ã®äž¡æ¹ã§ç°ãªããŸãïŒããã¯ãã¢ã«ã³ãŒã«ããããã²ããŒãŒé µçŽ ïŒADHãŸãã¯ADH IïŒã®ã¢ã€ãœã¶ã€ã ã¹ãã¯ãã«ãéºäŒçã«æ±ºå®ããããšããäºå®ã«ãã-ããŸããŸãªADHã¢ã€ãœãã©ãŒã ã®æŽ»æ§ã«ã¯æ確ãªéãããããŸãå¥ã®äººã§ïŒãããã«ãäžæ¯ã®ç¹åŸŽã¯ãäœéã身é·ã飲é éã飲ã¿ç©ã®çš®é¡ïŒç ç³ãŸãã¯ã¿ã³ãã³ã®ååšãäºé žåççŽ ã®å«æéã飲ã¿ç©ã®åŒ·ããã¹ããã¯ïŒã«ãäŸåããŸãã
äœå ã§ã¯ãADHã¯ãšã¿ããŒã«ãã¢ã»ãã¢ã«ãããã«é žåãããã¹ãŠãããŸãããã°ãå®å šã§éåžžã«é«ã«ããªãŒã®é ¢é žã«ãªããŸããã¯ããåè«ã§ã¯ãããŸããããšã¿ããŒã«ã¯éåžžã«é«ã«ããªãŒã®è£œåã§ããå®éã«ã¯ãé žåã®ããã®é žçŽ äžè¶³ïŒç ã®å€ãéšå±ãå€ã空æ°ã¯ãããããã¹ãŠïŒããŸãã¯ãšã¿ããŒã«ã®éå°ããŸãã¯éºäŒççŽ å ãŸãã¯å çŽ éæã®çµæã§ããADHã®äžæŽ»æ§ã«ãã£ãŠããã¹ãŠãæªåããŸããåèšãããšããã¹ãŠãã¢ã»ãã¢ã«ãããã§åæ¢ããŸããã¢ã»ãã¢ã«ãããã¯æ¯æ§ãå€ç°åæ§ãçºããæ§ã®ç©è³ªã§ããåç©å®éšã§ã¯ã¢ã»ãã¢ã«ãããã®çºããæ§ã®èšŒæ ããããã¢ã»ãã¢ã«ãããã¯DNAãæå·ããŸãã
ãšã¿ããŒã«ã®åé¡å šäœã¯ã¢ã»ãã¢ã«ãããã«ã»ãŒå®å šã«é¢é£ããŠããŸãããäžè¬çã«ãæ¯æ§å¹æã¯æ¬è³ªçã«ãŠããŒã¯ã§å æ¬çãªãã®ã§ããèªåã§å€æããïŒ
- - . . . , . , . . , .
- , , â . - . . . «» ( () ) â , %username%, ! , , . , , . , , 10 % . ...
- . , , ( ), . . , , , , . («» ) ( 30 ). , , , .
- , - . . . . . , . , , ? ...
- , , . , , .
ãµãã ã³ãŒããŒã«ãã©ã³ããŒãå ããªãã£ãã®ã¯è¯ãããšã§ãããïŒ èŠããã«ããããã飲ãããšã¯æªãããšã§ãã ãããŠãããªãã飲ãŸãªããªãïŒ
ãé©åºŠãªéã®ã¢ã«ã³ãŒã«ãã®å®çŸ©ã¯ãæ°ããç§åŠçããŒã¿ã®èç©ã«å¿ããŠæ¹èšãããŠããŸãã çŸåšãç±³åœã§æ¡çšãããŠããå®çŸ©ã«åºã¥ããŠããŸãïŒã»ãšãã©ã®æ人ç·æ§ã§ã¯1æ¥ããã24 g以äžãã»ãšãã©ã®å¥³æ§ã§ã¯12 g以äžã§ãã
åé¡ã¯ããã¯ãªãŒã³ãªãå®éšãæ§ç¯ããããšã¯ã»ãšãã©äžå¯èœã§ãããšããããšã§ã-飲ãã ããšã®ãªãäžçã®äººã ã®ãµã³ãã«ãèŠã€ããããšã¯äžå¯èœã§ããå¯èœã§ããã°ãä»ã®èŠå ã®åœ±é¿ãæé€ããããšã¯äžå¯èœã§ã-åããšã³ããžãŒãèçã«ãªããªãããã«ãå¿ãå¥åº·ã«ãªãããã«ã
ãããŠã人ã ã¯åãã€ããŸãã ããã¯ãã¹ãŠãè€éã«ããŸãã
ããªãã¯ããªããŒãç¥ã£ãŠãããšæããŸããïŒ ãã£ã«ã¢ã¢ãããªã¹ãããã³ãã®åé¡
ãããŠãç§åŠããéããå Žåãã¢ã«ã³ãŒã«ã®å©ç¹ã«ã€ããŠã®äžè¬çãªæç®ã«ã¯ã害ã«ã€ããŠãšåãããããã³ã»ã³ã¹ããããŸãïŒããŒã«ã«ã¯å¥³æ§ã®æ§ãã«ã¢ã³ã®ã¿ãå«ãŸããŠããŸãïŒã
ãããã®è³ªåãæ確ã«ãªããŸã§ã次ã®ã¢ããã€ã¹ãæãåççã§ãã
- çŸåšã¢ã«ã³ãŒã«ããŸã£ãã飲ãã§ããªã人ã¯ãã¢ã«ã³ãŒã«èªäœãå¥åº·æ¹åã®åå ãšãªãããšã¯ç¢ºç«ãããŠããªãããããã«ã¹ã±ã¢ã®ã¿ãç®çãšããã¢ã«ã³ãŒã«æåãæšå¥šãã¹ãã§ã¯ãããŸããã
- ã¢ã«ã³ãŒã«ã飲ãã§ã¢ã«ã³ãŒã«åé¡ã®ãªã¹ã¯ããªã人ïŒåŠåš äžãŸãã¯æä¹³äžã®å¥³æ§ãè»ãŸãã¯ä»ã®æœåšçã«å±éºãªæ©æ¢°ã®é転æãã¢ã«ã³ãŒã«ãçŠå¿ã§ããè¬ã®æçšãã¢ã«ã³ãŒã«äŸåçã®å®¶ææŽã®ãã人ããŸãã¯ã¢ã«ã³ãŒã«äŸåçããå埩ããŠãã人ïŒç±³åœé£äºã¬ã€ãã®æšå¥šäºé ã«åŸã£ãŠã1æ¥ããã12-24 gãè¶ ãããšã¿ããŒã«ãæ¶è²»ããŸãã
- äžçšåºŠã®çšéãè¶ ããŠã¢ã«ã³ãŒã«ãæ¶è²»ããå人ã¯ãæåéãæžããããšããå§ãããŸãã
ãšããã§ãç§åŠè ã¯äžã€ã®ããšã«åæããŸãã-ããã¯ããããJååã®æ»äº¡æ²ç·ã§ãã 飲é éãšäžé«å¹Žç·æ§ã®æ»äº¡çãšã®é¢ä¿ã¯ãåã®æåãJãã«é¡äŒŒããŠããããšãããããŸããã飲é ããããŠå€§éã«é£²ã人ã®æ»äº¡çã¯èããå¢å ããŸãããæ»äº¡çïŒããããçç±ã«ããåèšïŒå°éïŒ1æ¥1ã2ãŠãããïŒã®é£²é è ã§ã¯ãé飲é è ããã15ã18ïŒ å°ãªãã çç±ã¯ãæªéã足ã骚æããæ·±ãçååŠãšå»åŠãããé©åºŠãªé£²é è ã®ããè¯ã瀟äŒçå°äœãšå¥åº·ã®è³ªãŸã§ç°ãªããšåŒã°ããŸããããäºå®ã¯æ®ã£ãŠããŸãïŒé©åºŠãªé£²é è ã®é£äºã«ã¯èèªãšã³ã¬ã¹ãããŒã«ãå°ãªãããšã瀺ãããç 究ãããããŸããïŒé飲é è ãšæ¯èŒããŠãé©åºŠãªé£²é è ã¯ã¹ããŒããããå¯èœæ§ãé«ããå®å šã«é飲é è ããã身äœçã«æŽ»çºã§ã-èŠããã«ãç§åŠè ã§ããå®å šã«ã¢ã«ã³ãŒã«ãæ念ããããªãããšã誰ããç解ããŠããŸãã
絶察ã«æ£ç¢ºã«ããããŠèª°ããããã«åæããŸãã倧éã®ã¢ã«ã³ãŒã«ãæ¶è²»ãããšãæ»äº¡çãå€§å¹ ã«å¢å ããŸãã ããšãã°ãç±³åœã®ç 究ã§ã¯ã飲é ããæ¥ã«5åäœä»¥äžã®ã¢ã«ã³ãŒã«ã飲ãã 人ã®æ»äº¡çã¯ã1åäœã ãã飲ãã 人ããã30ïŒ é«ãããšã瀺ãããŸããã å¥ã®èª¿æ»ã«ãããšã6åäœä»¥äžã®ã¢ã«ã³ãŒã«ãäžåºŠã«é£²ã飲é è ã®æ»äº¡çã¯ã飲é éã®å°ãªã飲é è ããã57ïŒ é«ããªã£ãŠããŸãã
ãšããã§ãæ»äº¡çãšã¿ãã³ã®äœ¿çšãšã®é¢ä¿ã®ç 究ã¯ãé©åºŠãªã¢ã«ã³ãŒã«æ¶è²»ãšäžç·ã«ã¿ãã³ãå®å šã«åæ¢ãããšãæ»äº¡çãå€§å¹ ã«æžå°ããããšã瀺ããŸããã
è«äºã®å¥ã®é åã¯ã奜ãŸããã¢ã«ã³ãŒã«é£²æã®çš®é¡ã®åœ¹å²ã§ããã ãã©ã³ã¹ã®ãã©ããã¯ã¹ïŒãã©ã³ã¹ã®å ç¶åèæ§å¿èç ã«ããæ»äº¡çãäœãïŒã¯ãèµ€ã¯ã€ã³ãå¥åº·ã«ç¹ã«è¯ãããšã瀺åããŠããŸãã ãã®ç¹å®ã®å¹æã¯ãã¯ã€ã³äžã®æé žåç©è³ªã®ååšã«ãã£ãŠèª¬æã§ããŸãã ããããç 究ã§ã¯ãå ç¶åèæ§å¿èç ã®ãªã¹ã¯ãšåªå ãããã¢ã«ã³ãŒã«é£²æã®çš®é¡ãšã®éã«ææãªå·®ã瀺ãããšãã§ããŸããã§ããã ãããŠãªãçœã§ã¯ãªãèµ€ãªã®ã§ããããïŒ ãã©ã³ããŒã¯ãããã§ããïŒ èŠããã«ããã¹ãŠãè€éã§ãã
確ãã«ãã¹ãã§ã¯ãªãããšã¯ãè¬ãæçšããªãã飲ãããšã§ãã
äžèšã®ããã«ãã¢ã«ã³ãŒã«ã®äœãžã®åœ±é¿ã¯éåžžã«è€éã§ãããäžéšã®å Žæã§ã¯å®å šã«ç 究ãããŠããŸããã ãã®ã¹ãŒãã«å»è¬åãæ··ãããšãäœãç解ãããŸããã
- 第äžã«ãè¬ç©ã®æå¹æ§ã¯å€åããå¯èœæ§ããããŸã-ãããŠãä»»æã®æ¹åã«ã æäžéã«ã€ããŠã¯ãã話ããŠããŸããã
- 第äºã«ããšã¿ããŒã«ã«ãã£ãŠåŒãèµ·ããããçååŠçãªã³ã³ãã¯ããããè¬ç©ã«ã©ã®ããã«åœ±é¿ãããã¯ããã£ãŠããŸããã å¯äœçšãå¢å ãããå¯èœæ§ããããŸãã ããã¯äžè¬çã«ããã圹ã«ç«ããªãããããšãã§ããŸãïŒãã¡ãããå¯äœçšã¯å¥ãšããŠïŒã ãŸãã¯æ®ºããããããŸããã 誰ãç¥ããªãã
- 第äžã«ããã§ã«è¬å€åž«ããã®æªç¥ã®ãŽãã®åŠçãæžå¿µããŠããèèã¯ãã¢ã«ã³ãŒã«ãåŠçããå¿ èŠæ§ã«ã€ããŠããŸãæºè¶³ããŠããŸããã å®å šã«æåŠããå ŽåããããŸãã
éåžžãæ瀺æžã§ïŒèª°ãããããèªãã®ã§ããïŒïŒåœŒãã¯ã¢ã«ã³ãŒã«ã§é£²ãå¯èœæ§ã«ã€ããŠæžããŠããè¬ã«-ããã¯ãã§ãã¯ãããŠããå Žåã§ãã ãããŠãããªãã¯ãããèªåã§è©ŠããŠã¿ãããšãã§ããŸã-ãããŠãããªãã®çµéšã«ã€ããŠã¿ããªã«è©±ããŸãã ãŸããããã¯ãã1ã€äœãæ®ã£ãŠããå Žåã§ãã
ãã§ã«äžã«æžããããšããïŒ
- ã¢ã¹ããªã³ïŒã¢ã»ãã«ãµãªãã«é žïŒãšã¢ã«ã³ãŒã«ãåæã«äœ¿çšãããšãèç²èã®æœ°çåãšåºè¡ãåŒãèµ·ããå¯èœæ§ããããŸãã
- ã¢ã«ã³ãŒã«ã飲ããšããã¿ãã³çæ³ã®çµæã«æªåœ±é¿ãåãŒããŸãã ç¹ã«ãèè žé害ã¯ãçµå£æåããããã¿ãã³ã®åžåãšåžåãäžååã§ãããšããäºå®ã«ã€ãªããã掻æ§åãžã®å€æã®éåã«ã€ãªãããŸãã ããã¯ç¹ã«ããã¿ãã³B1ãB6ãPPãB12ãCãAãèé žã«åœãŠã¯ãŸããŸãã
- å«ç ã¯ãã¢ã«ã³ãŒã«ã®æ¯æ§å¹æãé«ããŸã-é žçŽ æ¬ ä¹ã«ããé žåéçšãæå¶ãã芳ç¹ããïŒã¢ã»ãã¢ã«ããããæãåºããŠãã ãããã¯ãïŒãããã³ãã³ãã³ãšã¢ã«ã³ãŒã«ããã®å容äœã«å¯Ÿããå ±åé®æå¹æã®èŠ³ç¹ããã
ã€ãŸããã¢ã«ã³ãŒã«ã§ã¯ç°¡åã§ã¯ãããŸããã 確ãã«èª°ãç¥ããªããã圌ãã¯åœŒãå®å šã«æåŠããããšæ¥ãã§ããªãã
ããªãã決ããŸãã
ãšããã§ãå€ãã®äººã ã¯ãæåã®ã¢ã«ã³ãŒã«äžæ¯ã¯ã¢ã«ã³ãŒã«äŸåçã®çºçã«å¯Ÿããä¿èšŒã§ãããšä¿¡ããŠããŸãã ãŸããã€ãŸããè¥ãåäŸãããŒã«ã飲ã¿ãäžç·ã«åº§ã£ãŠç·ã®åé詩人ã«é£²ããšãã欲æ±ãèå¥ããã®ã«éåžžã«åœ¹ç«ã¡ãŸãã ååäžã«ã¯ãªã¹ã¿ã«ãããã§ãäžè¬çã«ãã¹ãŠã®ã¢ãã³ãã³ãã«ã éåžžããã®ãããªçµéšã®åŸã幌ãåäŸã¯èªåã奜ããªããšã®å®³ãç解ããŸãã
æèŠã¯è°è«ã®äœå°ããããçŽç²ã«æè²åŠçã§ãããçŸç¶ã®ãŸãŸã§ãã
ãšããã§ãã¢ã«ã³ãŒã«äŸåçã¯åæ§ã®æ¹æ³ã§åŠçãããŸã-ADHããããã¯ããç©è³ªãåŠæ¹ãããŸã-äŸãã°ã ãžã¹ã«ãã£ã©ã ãŸãã¯ã³ããªã³ ã åŸè ã¯äžè¬çã«çŽç²ãªèªç¶ãææ©ç©ãçæ ç³»ã§ãããã®ç©è³ªã¯çèã³ããªããã·ã¹ãšã¢ã³ããã¯ãªãã·ãããåæ³ãããŸã-ç§ãã¡ã®åœã§ã¯ãã³ã³ãã¬ã·ã§ã ãã³ããªããŽã£çå矀ãã¯é·ãéç¥ãããŠãããã¹ã©ã人ã§ããç°è²ãã³ã³ãã¬ã·ã®æ§è³ªãç¥ã£ãŠããŸããã èŠç¹ã¯ç°¡åã§ãïŒãããã®èé¡ãé£ã¹ãåŸãADHã¯1æ¥ãŸã§åŠšããããŸãã ãããã£ãŠãã¢ã«ã³ãŒã«ãããã³ã®äžã«å ¥ã£ãå Žåãããã¯ååã§ã¯ãªãããã«æãããŸããæ·±å»ãªäºæ¥é ãã䌎ãæ·±å»ãªäžæ¯ããããŸãã ããããããã§ã®äž»ãªããšã¯ç¡çãããªãããšã§ãããã¡ãããããã³ã§äžæ¯ã«ãªãããšã¯ãããŸãããããŠã©ãã«ã§ç°¡åã«èçã§ããŸãã
ãã®æ¥œèŠ³çãªã¡ã¢ã§-ãããŠãç§ã®äŒæãåãã ãããåã³èå³æ·±ãããšãå€æããããšãé¡ã£ãŠããŸãã
ã¯ã€ã³ã¯ç§ãã¡ã®å人ã§ãããåœãã圌ã«äœãã§ããŸãïŒ
ããªãã¯ãããã飲ã-æ¯ãããªãã¯å°ã飲ã-è¬ã
èªåã«å®³ãåãŒããªã
é©åºŠã«é£²ã¿ãŸã-ãããŠçåœã¯äžçç¶ããŸã...
-ã¢ãã¢ãªãã»ã€ã³ã€ãã³ã¢ããã©ã€ãã³ã¢ã«ããµã³ã€ãã³ã¢ãªã€ãã³ã·ãŒãïŒAvicennaïŒ