ããããŒã°
ãšã¬ã¯ãããã¯ã¹ã奜ãã§ãç±å¿ãªãã¹ãŠã®äººãæè¿ããããšæããŸãïŒ ãã®äžé£ã®åºçç©ã¯ã 3.2 kWã®é»åããããŠæãéèŠãªã®ã¯åºåã«çŽç²ãªæ£åŒŠæ³¢ãåãã匷åãªç¡åé»é»æºè£ 眮ã®å®å šãªèšèšãµã€ã¯ã«ã«åœãŠãããŸãã
ç§èªèº«ã«ã€ããŠå°ãã話ãããŸããç§ã¯ãCNCãã·ã³ãšã©ã€ã³ãããã³UPSãé»å§å®å®è£ 眮ãã€ã³ããŒã¿ãŒãªã©ã®åŒ·åãªãã«ã¹è£ 眮ã®çç£ã«æºããäŒæ¥ã®é»åãšã³ãžãã¢ãšããŠåããŠããŸãã äŒç€Ÿãšãšãã«ã圌ã¯1 kWãã1135 kWã®ã·ã¹ãã ã®èšèšã«ç§»è¡ããŸããã
ç§ã®åºçç©ã¯ãé»åèšç®ããã¬ãŒã¹ããŒããRFåè·¯ããã€ã¯ãã³ã³ãããŒã©STM32ã®ããã°ã©ãã³ã°ãã¢ã«ãã©ã®FPGAã®åºç€ã«èå³ã®ãã人ã«äŒããããã«ãããæè²çãªå 容ã«ãªããŸãã ãããŠãã¡ããããã£ãšè€éã§ããé¢çœããã®ããããããããŸãã å§ããŸããã...
ãããŠããªã圌ã¯çªç¶ãã®çŽç²ãªãµã€ã³ãšUPSãäžè¬çã«å¿ èŠãšããã®ã§ããããïŒ
ãããã®ããã€ã¹ã¯ãçç£ããã³æ¥åžžç掻ã®äž¡æ¹ã§èªåŸã·ã¹ãã ãäœæããããã«å¿ èŠã§ãã ç§èªèº«ãæ°å®¶ã®å± äœè ãšããŠãé»åäŸçµŠã®åé¡ã«çŽé¢ããŠããŸãã UPSã䜿çšãããšã次ã®ãããªå®¶ã®ã¡ã€ã³ã·ã¹ãã ãæ£åžžã«æ©èœããããšã確èªã§ããŸãã
-ææ¿ã·ã¹ãã ;
-ãããæ°Žäžãã³ãã®æäœ;
-ããã¯ã¢ããããŒã ãµãŒããŒã
-ã«ãŒã¿ãŒã®åæ»ãªéçšãä¿èšŒããŸãã
-家ã®å¹³å¡ãªç §æã
äžèšã®ãã¹ãŠã¯ãç§ãã¡ãçŽé¢ã§ããåé¡ã§ãã ãããã¯ã°ããŒãã«ã§ãããUPSãçç£ãã䟡å€ã¯ãããŸããïŒ çµå±ã®ãšãããããªãã¯å ãªãã§æ°æéåŸ ã€ããšãã§ããŸãïŒ
ããã¯éšåçã«ã¯æ£ããã§ãããç§ã¯ææäžçã«äœãã§ããããšã«æ £ããŠããŸãã ããããç§éã¯çç£ã«åãããªãäºçŽãããã®ãââïŒ ç§ã®çµéšãããããã€ãã®äž»èŠãªåé¡ã«ã€ããŠèª¬æããŸãã
-ã³ã³ãã¢ã©ã€ã³ã®åæ»ãªéçšã確ä¿ããå¿ èŠæ§ã
-åé»ããããŒã¿ã»ã³ã¿ãŒãäŒæ¥ãµãŒããŒããã®ä»ã®ãããã¯ãŒã¯ã®èªåŸæ§ã確ä¿ããŸãã
-é«äŸ¡ãªæ©åšãéäžè¶³é»å§ããã³ç絡ããä¿è·ããŸãã
ãã¹ãŠãçä»ããŠããããã§ãïŒ æ±ºå®ããã®ã¯æ®ã£ãŠããïŒããªãçŽç²ãªãµã€ã³ãªã®ãïŒã
çŸä»£ã®ããã€ã¹ã®80ïŒ ã«ã¯ã¹ã€ããã³ã°é»æºãçµã¿èŸŒãŸããŠããããã+ 310Vã®é»å§ã®çŽæµé»æµãããã€ã¹ã«äŸçµŠã§ããããããã®åé¡ã¯è§£æ±ºããŸããã æ®ãã®20ïŒ ãäœã§ããããç解ããããšã¯æ®ã£ãŠããŸã...
åºæ¬çã«ããããã¯äžçžã¢ãŒã¿ãŒïŒéåæïŒãååšããã·ã¹ãã ãšããã€ã¹ãããã³é«ç²ŸåºŠæ©åšãªã©ã§ãã èããŠã¿ããšãçç£èšåã®90ïŒ ããã®ã«ããŽãªã«åé¡ããããã®ä»ã«ã¯ãã€ã©ãŒèšåãåºäžææ¿ãšææ¿ã®åŸªç°ãã³ããäºæžãã³ããªã©ã®å®¶é»è£œåãå«ãŸããŸãã
èšèšãè¡ãããšã¯éåžžã«æ·±å»ãªçç±ã§ããïŒ
äžé£ã®èšäºãåŠç¿ããåŸãäœãåŸãããŸããïŒ
ç§ã¯èŠåŽããŸãããã次ã®ããã€ã¹ãåãåããŸãïŒ
å³1-3200 Wã§ã®UPSã®ã¡ã€ã³ããã«ã®è¡šç€º
説æïŒåºåã§ã¯ããŸãã«ãã®ãããªããã€ã¹ãåŸãããŸãã ãã¹ãŠãæåã§è¡ãããæå°éã®çç£ã«é ŒããŸããã ç§ãã¡ã®æ©åšã§ã¯ãã±ãŒã¹ã®ã¿ãäœãããŸãã-2UãµãŒããŒã©ãã¯ãš600 mmã®æ·±ãã®æšæºã
åžæ°å£ã§æ©èœããå·åŽã¯ãŒã©ãŒãããã«ã«ãããŸãã ãŸãã枩床ãã£ãŒãããã¯ä»ãPWMã䜿çšããSTM32F103RBT6ã«åºã¥ããè³ãã«ãã£ãŠå¶åŸ¡ãããŸãã ã€ãŸããé床å€ã¯ãé»æºã¹ã€ããã®ã©ãžãšãŒã¿ãŒã®æž©åºŠãšãã©ã³ã¹ã®æž©åºŠã«äŸåããŸãã 枩床枬å®ã¯ãDS18B20ã«ãæãªããã®æ¹æ³ãã§å®è£ ããã1-Wireã€ã³ã¿ãã§ãŒã¹ãä»ããŠéä¿¡ããŸãã
å³2-ããã€ã¹ã®ãã¹ãŠã®ãã©ã¡ãŒã¿ãŒã衚瀺ãããäœæ¥ããã«ã®ãã¥ãŒ
ããã€ã¹ã®åäœã«é¢ãããã¹ãŠã®ããŒã¿ã¯ããã£ã¹ãã¬ã€ã«çµ±åãããILI9341ã³ã³ãããŒã©ãŒãä»ããŠSPIã€ã³ã¿ãŒãã§ãŒã¹ãä»ããŠæ©èœãã2.4 "TFTããã«ã«è¡šç€ºãããŸããåäœã¢ãŒããããæ確ã«è¡šç€ºããLEDã¹ã±ãŒã«ãè¿œå ãããŸããã
ããã§ãããã€ã¹ã®ãããã«ç°ãªãèŠç¹ããèŠãŠã¿ãŸãããã
å³3-ããã€ã¹ã®èé¢ããã«ã®å³
説æïŒèé¢ããã«ã§ã¯ããã¹ãŠãæ§ããã§æ©èœçã§ãïŒå ¥åã±ãŒãã«çšã³ãã¯ã¿ãè² è·ãæ¥ç¶ããããã®4ã€ã®ããœã±ãããã25Aãã¥ãŒãºã110Aã®å¶éïŒãã¹ãæžã¿ïŒé»æµã®ããããªãŒæ¥ç¶ç«¯åïŒã¡ãŒã«ãŒã¯150Aãçºè¡šããŸããïŒã
æè¡ä»æ§
æåã«ãäžè¬çãªæ©èœã«é¢ããããã€ãã®ã³ã¡ã³ãã ãŸãããªã³ã©ã€ã³ã¿ã€ãã®UPSãšåæ§ã«ãåœç€Ÿã®ããã€ã¹ã¯é»å§å®å®è£ 眮ã®æ©èœãæããå¿ èŠããããŸãã ãããããããäŒæ¥ã§ããã·ã¥ãã€ããŒãšã¬ã¯ããªãã¯ãè¡ã£ãŠããããšã§ãããç§ã¯åœŒãã®çµéšãæ¡çšããããšã«ããŸããã ä»ãç¹æ§ã«...ååŸããããã«å¿ èŠãªïŒ
-å®æ Œé»åïŒ3200 W
-å ¥åé»å§ç¯å²ïŒ85-265 VïŒãã®ãããªæ°å€ã¯ã·ã¥ãã€ããŒã«ãã£ãŠå®£èšãããŠããŸãïŒ
-åºåé»å§ïŒ230 V +-3ïŒ ïŒã€ãŸãã220ã§ã¯ãªã230ãæšæºã¯çŸåšå€æŽãããŠããŸãïŒ
-DCãã¹ã®é»å§ïŒ48 V
-230Vã®ãããã¯ãŒã¯ã§ã®å®æ Œé»æµïŒ16 A
-DCãã¹ã®å®æ Œé»æµïŒ80 A
-éå§é»æµïŒå®æ Œã®650ïŒ
-éè² è·å®¹éïŒ30åéã§150ïŒ ã12åéã§200ïŒ
-ããããªãŒå¯¿åœïŒå€éšããããªãŒãšæéã¯ããããªãŒã®æ°ã«äŸåããŸã
-ããã€ã¹ã«ãªã¢ãŒãã§ã¢ã¯ã»ã¹ããæ©èœ
-MTBFãå°ãªããšãïŒ120,000æé
ããã€ã¹ã®èŠä»¶ããã¹ãŠæ確ã«ãªã£ãããèšèšã³ã³ã»ãããå®çŸ©ããããããžãéžæãã段éã«é²ã¿ãŸãã
ããã€ã¹ã®ãããã¯å³ãèšèšãã
ãããããããã¯èšèšã®æãéèŠãªæ®µéã§ãã ãã¹ããããšãæéããªãœãŒã¹ããéãå€§å¹ ã«å€±ãããããããã®ã¿ã¹ã¯ãéåžžã«æ éã«ãæ¥ãã§è¡ãããšããå§ãããŸãã
èã
1ïŒåè·¯ã®åãæ¿ãïŒåãæ¿ãïŒã®æ¹æ³ãéžæããå¿ èŠããããŸãã ããã€ãã®æ¹æ³/ã¿ã€ãããããããããã«é·æãšçæããããŸãã å žåçãªãã®ãæ€èšããŠãã ããïŒ
aïŒã¡ã«ãã«ã«ã¯ãé»æ°æ©æ¢°ããã€ã¹ïŒã»ãšãã©ã®å Žåã¯ãªã¬ãŒïŒã«ãã£ãŠåè·¯ãåãæ¿ããæ¹æ³ã§ãã é·æïŒã·ã³ãã«ã çæïŒä¿¡é Œæ§ãäœããã¹ã€ããã³ã°æéãé·ãïŒãªã¬ãŒãæ°åã®å Žåã¯çŽ0.2ç§ïŒããªã¬ãŒãåºçããå¯èœæ§ããããæ¥ç¹éã§ã¢ãŒã¯ççŒã®ããã»ã¹ãçºçããŸãã ãããç§ãã¡ã®æ¹æ³ã§ã¯ãªãçç±ã¯æããã ãšæããŸããïŒ ç§ãã¡ã¯ãŸã ã·ã¥ãã€ããŒã«çŠç¹ãåœãŠãŠããŸãã
bïŒé»åã¯ããã€ãªãŒãããã©ã€ã¢ãã¯ãé»çå¹æãã©ã³ãžã¹ã¿ããµã€ãªã¹ã¿ãªã©ã®æ©æ¢°éšåã§ã¯ãªããã¹ã€ããã³ã°ã®æ段ã§ãã å€ãã®éžæè¢ããããŸãããç§ã®æèŠã§æãé©åãªã®ã¯ãã€ãªãŒããã«ãã§ãã é·æïŒã·ã³ãã«ãæ©æ¢°çå¯åèŠçŽ ã®æ¬ åŠã çæïŒè¿œå ã®ç±æ倱ã ç§ãã¡ã®å Žåã80Aã§0.5Vã·ã§ããããŒãã€ãªãŒãããããããããšãçŽ180Wãããã«æ¶è²»ããå¿ èŠããããå°ãªããšã2ã€ã®ãã€ãªãŒãããããŸãã 10ïŒ K.P.D.ã®åœ¢ã§ã®æ倱 ç§ã¯åãšããèæ ®ããã®ã§ããã®æ¹æ³ãç§ãã¡ã®ãã®ã§ã¯ãããŸããã
cïŒåãæ¿ãã®å®å šãªæåŠã å®éããªãå¿ èŠãªã®ã§ããïŒ ç§ã¯å€ãã®æåã®å£°ãèããããããã¯éåžžã
æ¬è³ªã¯äœã§ããïŒç§ãã¡ã®ããããªãŒã¯ãåã«DCãã¹ã®ãããã¡ãŒåè·¯ã«ã¶ãäžãã£ãŠããŠãåžžã«å æŸé»ã®éçšã«ãããŸãã ããã¯å€ãã®äººãæããããŸãããããªãèªèº«ã1ã¶æéãœãã¡ã«æšªã«ãªãããšãããšãé段ãç»ãã®ãé£ããããšã«é©ãã§ãããã ãããã£ãŠãããããªãŒã®å Žåãããã¬ãŒãã³ã°ãããå¿ èŠãããããããã£ãŠã éåžžã«é«éã®é»æµä¿è·ãåããŠããå Žåããããã¡ãŒåè·¯ã圹ç«ã¡ãŸãã
é·æïŒå®ããéœæ°ã§ãä¿¡é Œæ§ãé«ãããåãæ¿ãæéããŸãã¯ãäž»é»æºããããããªãŒãžã®ç§»è¡æéãã®æŠå¿µããªããè¿œå ã®æ倱ããªãã çæïŒã²ã«ç¶æ ã®é»è§£è³ªãå«ãã²ã«
2ïŒå€æåè·¯ãéžæããå¿ èŠããããŸãïŒHF vs LF
ããªãã¯ããã§ééãªãè°è«ããããšãã§ãã誰ãã圌ã®ã©ã€ã³ã匟å§ããŸãã å€ãã®ã¡ãŒã«ãŒã¯ã10ã150 kHzã®åšæ³¢æ°ã§ã®å€æãä¿¡é Œã§ããªããšåŒãã§ããŸãããããã¯éåžžããã®ãããªæ©åšã®çç£ã«ããã倱æãæ£åœåããããšããåºæ¬çãªPRã®åãã§ãã ãã¯ãããžãŒãæè¯ã®éžæã§ãªãã£ãå Žåãäžçã®äž»èŠäŒæ¥ã¯ãã¯ãããžãŒã«åãæ¿ãããéå»20幎éã«ããã£ãŠãã®æ¹åã«åãçµãã§ããªãã£ããšæããŸãã
50 Hzã®åšæ³¢æ°ã§ã®äœåšæ³¢æ°å€æã®ããŒãã¹ã®ãã¡ãçç£ã®åçŽã
ãã€ãã¹ã®...å€ãããããŸãããäž»ãªãã®ã¯åã«å·šå€§ãªæ¬¡å ã§ãïŒ ãã®ã¹ããŒã ã«åŸã£ãŠ1100 kWãäœæããããšãããšã1.8ãã³ã®é ãããããŸããã§ããïŒ ãã¹ãŠã®ã¹ã±ãŒã«ãæ³åã§ãããšæããŸãã
ç§ã¯ãã¯ãããžãŒã®éžæã«é¢ããè°è«ãå±éããŸããã ç§ã®ååã®éã§ããã圌ã¯éåžžãå人ãžã®æ確ãªç§»è¡ã䌎ãæŠãã«å€ãã£ãã ãããã£ãŠã é«åšæ³¢æ°ïŒ10ã150 kHzïŒã®å€ææè¡ãéžæããã ãã§ãã
äžèšã®åŒæ°ãšããããžã§ã¯ãã®å®è£ äžã«åºãŠããä»ã®12åã®åŒæ°ã«åºã¥ããŠã次ã®ã¹ããŒã ãååŸããŸãã
å³4-ããã«ã³ã³ããŒãžã§ã³UPSã®é»æºã»ã¯ã·ã§ã³ã®ãããã¯å³
衚瀺ãããæé ã«ã€ããŠå°ã説æããŸãã
1ïŒå ¥åã®ã»ãŒçŽåŸã«ãé»å§ãPFCã«å°å ãããŸããããã¯é»åè£æ£åšã§ããããŸãã äž»ã«æ倱ãæžããããã«å¿ èŠãªã®ã§ãåçŽã«å¿ èŠã§ãã äžåœã®ãµãŒãããããã³ã»ãšãã©ã®åœå ã§ã¯ããŸã£ããæäŸãããŠããŸãããããã«ããã³ã¹ãã¯åæžãããŸãããããã€ã¹ã®å質ã¯å®å šã«ã2ã§å²ããããšãã§ããŸãã
ãã®ãã©ã¡ãŒã¿ãŒã®è©³çŽ°ãšã¢ãžã¥ãŒã«ã«ã€ããŠã¯ãèšäºã®æ¬¡ã®éšåã§GoogleãŸãã¯Iã説æããŸãã ç§ã¯äžã€ã®ããšãèšãããšãã§ããŸã-ããªãæ·±å»ãªããã¿ã³ãã®æºåãããã³ãŒã·ãŒã®äžçåŒãèŠããŠããŸãã
2ïŒæ¬¡ã«ã85-255VACãã48VDCãžã®æåã®å€æã§ãã ããã«ããã€ãã®ç¹ã«æ³šæããŠãã ããã ãŸããå ¥åé»å§ç¯å²ãéåžžã«åºããããåé¡ãçºçããŸã-é»å§ãå ¬ç§°å€ïŒããšãã°ã85VïŒã®3åäœãå Žåãé»æµã¯3åã«å¢å ããããããã®æ©èœïŒ ãªãŒã ã®æ³å ïŒã«çæããå¿ èŠããããŸãã ããã«ããããã©ã³ã¹ãšãã¯ãŒIGBTããŒãèšç®ããéã«ãé»æµããŒãžã³ã®æäœ3åã®äœè£ãå¿ èŠã«ãªããŸãã
第äºã«ã48Vã¯ç解ã®ããã®ããããã®å€ã§ãã å é»ç¶æ ã®ããããªãŒã®é»å§ã¯14.2 Vã§ããããã4åã®ããããªãŒãšçŽåã«æ¥ç¶ãããšã56.8 Vã®é»å§ãåŸãããŸããå®éã«ã¯ãDCãã¹ã®é»å§ã¯çŽ57Vã«ãªããŸã-ããã¯ããããªãŒãããããªãŒã«é©çšãããããã«è¡ãããŸãé»äœãããèªäœãããé«ãã£ãå Žåãé»äœå·®ããããé»æµãæµããŸãã é»æµã¯ãæœåšçãªæ¹åãã€ãŸãããããªãŒã®æ¹åã«ãæµããŸããã DCãã¹ã®é»äœãããããªãŒã®é»äœãããäœããªããšïŒããšãã°ããããã¯ãŒã¯ã®é»å§ãæ¶å€±ãããšïŒããããã¯ãšãã«ã®ãŒãæŸåºãå§ããŸãïŒããã¯ãã¹ã€ããã³ã°æ¹åŒãšã¹ã€ããã³ã°ããã»ã¹ããªãçç±ã瀺ããŠããŸãïŒã
3ïŒããããªãŒã¯ããããã¡ãŒãŸãŒã³ã®DCãã¹äžã«ãããŸãã ãªã48Vã§ããããªãŒãçµã¿åãããã®ã§ããïŒ ãã¹ãŠãã·ã³ãã«ã§ãïŒ 48 Vãã絊é»ãããå Žåã®é»æµã¯çŽ80 Aã§ããã12 Vãã絊é»ãããå Žåãé»æµã¯300 Aãè¶ ããŸãã 巚倧ãªäŸ¡å€-巚倧ãªæ倱ã ã¯ãããŸããé»æ± ã¯ãããšãã²ã«ã®é»æ± ã§ãã£ãŠãããã®åäœã¢ãŒãã«æè¬ã®æãè¡šããã䜿çšå¯èœãª10幎ã§ã¯ãªãã1幎ã§å®å šã«æ»ã«ãŸãã
4ïŒå¥ã®DC-DCã³ã³ããŒã¿ãŒ48-> 380Vãåäœãšåè·¯ã®åçã¯ãã®èšäºã®å¥ã®éšåã§èª¬æããŸããããããŸã§ã®ãšããããããã¯ãŒã¯ãæŽæµããåŸã«åŸããã310ã§ã¯ãªã380Vã®ã¿ã説æããŸãã å®å šã«æŽåœ¢ãããæ£åŒŠæ³¢ä¿¡å·ãéãã«æ倱ãªãã«ããããã«ã¯ã380 Vãå¿ èŠã§ãã ãã®ããã»ã¹ã®åæãéå§ãããšããã®ãããªæ ªããªãéžã°ããã®ããç解ã§ããŸãã
5ïŒLCãã£ã«ã¿ãŒ/åè·¯ããŸãã¯4次ã®ç§åŠãªãŒããŒããŒãã¹ãã£ã«ã¿ãŒã PWMã䜿çšããŠæ£åŒŠæ³¢ãã«ããããåŸããã¹ãŠã®éå°ãªé«èª¿æ³¢ããã€ãºããã€ãºãããã³ãã®ä»ã®ãããªãé€å»ããåºåã§æ±ããããã¯ãªãŒã³ãªä¿¡å·ãååŸããå¿ èŠããããŸãã ããã¯1 kHzåãã«èšèšãããŠããã75.8 kHzã®å€èª¿åšæ³¢æ°ã§+-3 V以äžã®ãªããã«ãåŸãããšãã§ããŸããããã¯æè¡ä»æ§ã®èŠä»¶ã«è©²åœããããããã£ã«ã¿ãŒã®æ¬¡æ°ããããã£ãŠãã®å¯žæ³ãããã«å¢ããããã«ãç§ã¯åã«èŠãŸããã
ãããã¯å³ã«ã¯ç€ºããŠããªãã¢ãžã¥ãŒã«ãããã€ãæ®ã£ãŠããŸãã ãªãã§ïŒ ã¯ãããããã¯åã«ãã®ããã€ã¹ã®åäœãšæ§é ã®åºæ¬çãªç解ã«åœ±é¿ãäžãããäžéšã¯åå¥ã®ãã«ãŒã¹ããã§ãã ç§ãå¿ããŠãããã®ïŒ
-å¶åŸ¡ã¢ãžã¥ãŒã«ãæ¬è³ªçã«ãã¹ãŠã®æž¬å®ã®ãé è³ããšSTM32F100RBT6ã®è¡šç€º
-çŽç²ãªæ£åŒŠæ³¢ã圢æããããã®ã¢ãžã¥ãŒã«ãããã¯å¥ã®ããŒãã§ããã倧åã®DC-ACãŠãããã«å«ãŸããŠããŸã
-70 Wã®é»åã§äžè¬çãªTOP227ã«äœé»å§é»åïŒ+ 15 Vã+ 5 Vã+ 3.3 VïŒãæäŸããã¹ã¿ã³ãã€é»æºã¢ãžã¥ãŒã«
-ããããªãŒä»ã48Vããã¹ãŠåã+ 15ã+ 5ã+ 3.3Vã«å€æããéåžžçšé»æºã¢ãžã¥ãŒã«ã
ãšãããŒã°
ã¯ããèªè ãæ å ±ã®æµãã§éè² è·ã«ããªãããã«ãUPSã®èšèšãšèªå·±è£œé ã®ããã»ã¹å šäœãå°ãªããšã10ã®éšåã«åå²ããäºå®ã§ãã äœã欲ããïŒ ããã¯å°é£ã§è²¬ä»»ããããžãã¹ã§ãïŒ
ã¡ãªã¿ã«ãäžèšã®åã¢ãžã¥ãŒã«ã®å šäœãåãäžããŠãã³ã³ããŒãã³ããéžæããæå©ãªäŸ¡æ ŒãèŠã€ããããã®ã¬ã€ããšããŠ1ã€ã®èšäºã匷調ããäºå®ã§ãã ãã©ã³ã¹ãšãã§ãŒã¯ã®è£œé ããããã®èšç®ãšå·»ç·ãå¥ã ã«èæ ®ãããŸãã ããããã¹ãŠã®æé ã«ã¯ã詳现ãªåçã¬ããŒããšãã¥ãŒã䌎ããŸãã
ããªããèå³ãããããã誰ãããã§ã«èå³ãæã£ãŠãããããããªãã®ã§ãèªãã§ãã ãã...
ãå¿èãIIPã®èšç®ãšè£œé -ãã«ã¹ãã©ã³ã¹ã
ããŒã2
ããŒã3
ããŒã4.1
ããŒã4.2
ããŒã5
ããŒã6