Uberã§åãåã¯ãåæ£ã·ã¹ãã ã®çµéšããããŸããã§ããã ã³ã³ãã¥ãŒã¿ãŒãµã€ãšã³ã¹ã®äŒçµ±çãªæè²ãåããåŸã10幎éãã«ã¹ã¿ãã¯ã®éçºã«æºãããŸããã ãããã£ãŠãããŸããŸãªå³ãæããã·ã¹ãã ã®ãã¬ãŒããªãã«ã€ããŠè©±ãããšã¯ã§ããŸãããããã®æãŸã§ã«ãããšãã°äžè²«æ§ ã å¯çšæ§ ãã¹ãçæ§ãªã©ã®é åžã®æŠå¿µãããç解ããŠããŸããã§ããã
ãã®æçš¿ã§ã¯ãä»æ¥ã®Uberã§æ©èœãã倧èŠæš¡ã§é«å¯çšæ§ã®åæ£æ¯æãã·ã¹ãã ãæ§ç¯ããéã«ãæ€èšããŠå®è·µããå¿ èŠãããããã€ãã®æŠå¿µã«ã€ããŠèª¬æããŸãã ããã¯ã1ç§ãããæ倧æ°åã®èŠæ±ã®è² è·ãããã·ã¹ãã ã§ãããã·ã¹ãã ã®ç¹å®ã®éšåãæ©èœããªããªã£ãå Žåã§ããæ¯æãã®éèŠãªæ©èœãæ£ããæ©èœããã¯ãã§ãã
ããã¯å®å šãªãªã¹ãã§ããïŒ ã»ãšãã©ãããŸããã ãã ãããããã®æŠå¿µã«ã€ããŠèªåã§ä»¥åã«èªåã§åŠãã å Žåãããã¯ç§ã®äººçããã£ãšæ¥œã«ããŠãããã§ãããã
ããã§ã¯ãSLAãäžè²«æ§ãããŒã¿ã®å¯¿åœãã¡ãã»ãŒãžã»ãã¥ãªãã£ãã¹ãçæ§ãããã³æ°ããä»äºã§åŠã¶ããã«å¿ èŠãªãã®ä»ã®ããšã«æ²¡é ããŸãããã
SLA
1æ¥ã«æ°çŸäžã®ã€ãã³ããåŠçãã倧èŠæš¡ãªã·ã¹ãã ã§ã¯ãå®çŸ©äžãééããçºçããããšããããŸãã ãã®ãããã·ã¹ãã èšç»ã«å ¥ãåã«æãéèŠãªã¹ãããã¯ããå¥åº·ãªãã·ã¹ãã ãšã¯äœããå€æããããšã§ãã ãå¥åº·ãã®çšåºŠã¯ã å®éã«æž¬å®ã§ãããã®ã§ãªããã°ãªããŸããã ã·ã¹ãã ã®ãå¥å šæ§ãã枬å®ããäžè¬ã«åãå ¥ããããŠããæ¹æ³ã¯ã SLA ïŒ ãµãŒãã¹ã¬ãã«å¥çŽ ïŒã§ãã 以äžã¯ãç§ãå®éã«ééããæãäžè¬çãªã¿ã€ãã®SLAã®äžéšã§ãã
- å¯çšæ§ ïŒãµãŒãã¹ãåäœããŠããæéã®å²åã 100ïŒ ã®ã¢ã¯ã»ã·ããªãã£ãéæããèªæããã£ããšããŠãããã®çµæãéæããããšã¯éåžžã«å°é£ãªäœæ¥ã§ãããããã«éåžžã«é«äŸ¡ã«ãªãå¯èœæ§ããããŸãã VISAã«ãŒããGmailããŸãã¯ã€ã³ã¿ãŒããããããã€ããŒã®ãããã¯ãŒã¯ã®ãããªå€§èŠæš¡ã§éèŠãªã·ã¹ãã ã§ããã100ïŒ ã®å¯çšæ§ã¯ãããŸãããããŠã³ã¿ã€ã ã«è²»ããããæéã¯ãæ°å¹Žãæ°åããŸãã¯æ°æéã«ãªããŸãã å€ãã®ã·ã¹ãã ã§ã¯ã4ãã€ã³ã®å¯çšæ§ïŒ99.99ïŒ ãã€ãŸã幎éçŽ50åã®ããŠã³ã¿ã€ã ïŒãé«å¯çšæ§ãšèŠãªãããŸãã ãã®ã¬ãã«ã«å°éããã«ã¯ãããªãæ±ããããªããã°ãªããŸããã
- æ£ç¢ºæ§ ïŒããŒã¿æ倱ã¯èš±å®¹ã§ãããããŸãã¯äžæ£ç¢ºã§ããïŒ ãããããªããäœããŒã»ã³ããåãå ¥ããããŸããïŒ ç§ãåãçµãã§ããæ¯æãã·ã¹ãã ã®å ŽåãããŒã¿ã¯å€±ãããªãã£ãã®ã§ããã®æ°åã¯100ïŒ ã ã£ãã¯ãã§ãã
- 容é ïŒã·ã¹ãã ã¯ã©ã®è² è·ã«èããªããã°ãªããŸãããïŒ ãã®ã¡ããªãã¯ã¯éåžžã1ç§ãããã®ã¯ãšãªã§è¡šãããŸãã
- é 延 ïŒã·ã¹ãã ã¯ã©ã®ãããå¿çããå¿ èŠããããŸããïŒ ãªã¯ãšã¹ãã®95ïŒ ãš99ïŒ ãã©ã®ãããã®æéåŠçããå¿ èŠããããŸãã ãã®ãããªã·ã¹ãã ã§ã¯ãéåžžãã¯ãšãªã®å€ãã¯ããã€ãºãã§ããããã p95ããã³p99ã®é 延ã¯ãçŸå®ã®äžçã§ããå®çšçãªã¢ããªã±ãŒã·ã§ã³ãèŠã€ããŸãã
倧èŠæš¡ãªæ¯æãã·ã¹ãã ãäœæãããšãã«SLAãå¿ èŠãªã®ã¯ãªãã§ããïŒ æ¢åã®ã·ã¹ãã ã眮ãæããæ°ããã·ã¹ãã ãäœæããŠããŸãã ãã¹ãŠãæ£ããå®è¡ããæ°ããã·ã¹ãã ãåã®ã·ã¹ãã ããããåªããŠãããããšã確èªããããã«ãSLAã䜿çšããŠãã·ã¹ãã ããã®æåŸ ãå€æããŸããã å¯çšæ§ã¯æãéèŠãªèŠä»¶ã®1ã€ã§ããã ç®æšãèšå®ãããšããã«ããããã®ææšãéæããããã«ãã¢ãŒããã¯ãã£ã®åŠ¥åç¹ã«å¯ŸåŠããå¿ èŠããããŸããã
æ°Žå¹³ããã³åçŽã¹ã±ãŒãªã³ã°
æ°ããäœæããã·ã¹ãã ã䜿çšããããžãã¹ãæé·ããã«ã€ããŠãã·ã¹ãã ãžã®è² è·ã¯å¢å ããŸãã ããæç¹ã§ãæ¢åã®ã€ã³ã¹ããŒã«ã§ã¯è² è·ã®ãããªãå¢å ã«èããããšãã§ããªããªãã蚱容ãããè² è·ãå¢ããå¿ èŠããããŸãã 2ã€ã®äžè¬çãªã¹ã±ãŒãªã³ã°æŠç¥ã¯ãåçŽã¹ã±ãŒãªã³ã°ãŸãã¯æ°Žå¹³ã¹ã±ãŒãªã³ã°ã§ãã
æ°Žå¹³ã¹ã±ãŒãªã³ã°ã§ã¯ãã·ã¹ãã ã«ãã·ã³ïŒãŸãã¯ããŒãïŒãè¿œå ããŠå®¹éãå¢ãããŸãã æ°Žå¹³ã¹ã±ãŒãªã³ã°ã¯ãåæ£ã·ã¹ãã ãã¹ã±ãŒãªã³ã°ããæãäžè¬çãªæ¹æ³ã§ãã
åçŽã¹ã±ãŒãªã³ã°ã¯ãæ¬è³ªçã«ããã倧ããª/ãã匷åãªãã·ã³ãè³Œå ¥ããã-ããå€ãã®ã³ã¢ãããåªããåŠçèœåãããå€ãã®ã¡ã¢ãªãåããïŒä»®æ³ïŒãã·ã³ã§ãã åæ£ã·ã¹ãã ã®å ŽåãåçŽã¹ã±ãŒãªã³ã°ã¯æ°Žå¹³ã¹ã±ãŒãªã³ã°ãããé«äŸ¡ã«ãªãå¯èœæ§ããããããéåžžã¯ããŸã人æ°ããããŸããã ãã ããStack Overflowãªã©ã®äžéšã®æåãªå€§èŠæš¡ãµã€ãã¯ãè² è·ã«åãããŠåçŽæ¹åã«æ£åžžã«ã¹ã±ãŒãªã³ã°ãããŠããŸãã
倧èŠæš¡ãªæ¯æãã·ã¹ãã ãäœæãããšãã«ãã¹ã±ãŒãªã³ã°æŠç¥ãçã«ããªã£ãŠããã®ã¯ãªãã§ããïŒ æ©ã段éã§ãæ°Žå¹³æ¹åã«æ¡åŒµã§ããã·ã¹ãã ãæ§ç¯ããããšã«ããŸããã å Žåã«ãã£ãŠã¯åçŽã¹ã±ãŒãªã³ã°ã蚱容ããããšããäºå®ã«ãããããããç§ãã¡ã®æ¯æãã·ã¹ãã ã¯ãã®æãŸã§ã«äºæž¬ãããè² è·ã«ãã§ã«éããŠããŸããã ã ããã«ãç§ãã¡ã®ããŒã ã«ã¯ã倧èŠæš¡ãªæ¯æããµãŒãã¹ã®ãããã€ããŒã§åããŠããŠããã®å¹Žã«ãéã§è²·ããæã匷åãªãã·ã³ã§ããåçŽã«æ¡åŒµããããšããåŠå®çãªçµéšãæã£ã人ãå«ãŸããŠããŸããã
äžè²«æ§
ã·ã¹ãã ã®å¯çšæ§ã¯éèŠã§ãã åæ£ã·ã¹ãã ã¯ãåã ã®å¯çšæ§ãã·ã¹ãã å šäœã®å¯çšæ§ãããäœããã·ã³ããæ§ç¯ãããããšããããããŸãã 99.999ïŒ ã®å¯çšæ§ãæã€ã·ã¹ãã ãæ§ç¯ããããšãç®æšã«ããŸãããïŒããŠã³ã¿ã€ã ã¯çŽ5å/幎ã§ãïŒã å¹³åã§99.9ïŒ ã®å¯çšæ§ãæã€ãã·ã³/ããŒãã䜿çšããŸãïŒ1幎ãããçŽ8æéããŠã³ã¿ã€ã ã«ãããŸãïŒã å¿ èŠãªã¢ã¯ã»ã·ããªãã£ã€ã³ãžã±ãŒã¿ãŒãå®çŸããçŽæ¥çãªæ¹æ³ã¯ããããã®ãã·ã³/ããŒããã¯ã©ã¹ã¿ãŒã«ããã«è¿œå ããããšã§ãã äžéšã®ããŒãããããŠã³ãããŠããŠããä»ã®ããŒãã¯ãµãŒãã¹ãç¶ç¶ããã·ã¹ãã å šäœã®å¯çšæ§ã¯åã ã®ã³ã³ããŒãã³ãã®å¯çšæ§ãããé«ããªããŸãã
äžè²«æ§ã¯ãã¢ã¯ã»ã¹ããããã·ã¹ãã ã®éèŠãªåé¡ã§ãã ãã¹ãŠã®ããŒããåãããŒã¿ãåæã«è¡šç€ºããŠè¿ãå Žåãã·ã¹ãã ã¯äžè²«ããŠããŸãã 以åã®ã¢ãã«ãšã¯ç°ãªããããå€ãã®ããŒããè¿œå ããŠå¯çšæ§ãé«ããå Žåãã·ã¹ãã ã®äžè²«æ§ãç¶æããããšã¯ç°¡åã§ã¯ãããŸããã åããŒãã«åãæ å ±ãå«ãŸããããã«ããã«ã¯ãåžžã«åæããããã«ããäºãã«ã¡ãã»ãŒãžãéä¿¡ããå¿ èŠããããŸãã ãã ããçžäºã«éä¿¡ããã¡ãã»ãŒãžã¯é ä¿¡ãããªãå ŽåããããŸããã¡ãã»ãŒãžã倱ãããäžéšã®ããŒããå©çšã§ããªãå ŽåããããŸãã
äžè²«æ§ãšã¯ãç解ããŠç解ãããŸã§ã«å®çŸã«æãæéãããã£ãæŠå¿µã§ãã äžè²«æ§ã«ã¯ããã€ãã®ã¿ã€ãããããåæ£ã·ã¹ãã ã§æãåºã䜿çšãããŠããã®ã¯ã 匷ãäžè²«æ§ ã 匱ãäžè²«æ§ãããã³æçµç㪠äžè²«æ§ã§ãã ãã®èšäºã®åã¢ãã«ã®é·æãšçæã«ã€ããŠã®å®çšçãªèª¬æãèªãããšãã§ããŸãã éåžžãå¿ èŠãªã¬ãã«ã®äžè²«æ§ã匱ãã»ã©ãã·ã¹ãã ã®åäœã¯éããªããŸãããææ°ã®ããŒã¿ã»ãããè¿ããªãå¯èœæ§ãé«ããªããŸãã
倧èŠæš¡ãªæ¯æãã·ã¹ãã ãäœæãããšãã«äžè²«æ§ãèæ ®ããå¿ èŠãããã®ã¯ãªãã§ããïŒ ã·ã¹ãã å ã®ããŒã¿ã¯äžè²«ããŠããå¿ èŠããããŸãã ããããã©ã®ãããåæãããŠããŸããïŒ ã·ã¹ãã ã®äžéšã®éšåã§ã¯ãéåžžã«äžè²«æ§ã®ããããŒã¿ã®ã¿ãé©ããŠããŸãã ããšãã°ãæ¯æããéå§ããããšããæ å ±ãéåžžã«äžè²«ãã圢åŒã§ä¿æããå¿ èŠããããŸãã ã·ã¹ãã ã®ä»ã®éšåã¯ããã»ã©éèŠã§ã¯ãªããããäžè²«æ§ã¯æçµçã«åççãªåŠ¥åãšèŠãªãããšãã§ããŸãã
ããã¯ãæè¿ã®ãã©ã³ã¶ã¯ã·ã§ã³ã®ãªã¹ãã®çµè«ã«ãã£ãŠãã瀺ãããŠããŸãïŒæçµçãªäžè²«æ§ã䜿çšããŠå®è£ ã§ããŸã-ã€ãŸããæåŸã®ãã©ã³ã¶ã¯ã·ã§ã³ã¯ã·ã¹ãã ã®äžéšã«ãã°ããããŠãã衚瀺ãããŸãããããã«ããããªã¹ãã¯ãšãªã¯ããå°ãªãé 延ã§çµæãè¿ããŸãå®äºããã®ã«å¿ èŠãªãªãœãŒã¹ãå°ãªããªããŸãã
ããŒã¿ã®èä¹ æ§
èä¹ æ§ãšã¯ãããŒã¿ãããŒã¿ãŠã§ã¢ããŠã¹ã«æ£åžžã«è¿œå ããããšãå°æ¥çã«å©çšã§ããããã«ãªãããšãæå³ããŸãã ããã¯ãã·ã¹ãã ã®ããŒãããªãã©ã€ã³ã«ãªã£ãããé害ãçºçããããããŒãã®ããŒã¿ãç Žæãããããå Žåã§ãåœãŠã¯ãŸããŸãã
ç°ãªãåæ£ããŒã¿ããŒã¹ã«ã¯ãç°ãªãã¬ãã«ã®ããŒã¿å¯¿åœããããŸãã ãã·ã³/ããŒãã¬ãã«ã§ããŒã¿ã®èä¹ æ§ããµããŒããããã®ãããã°ãã¯ã©ã¹ã¿ãŒã¬ãã«ã§ãµããŒããããã®ãããããã®æ©èœãããã«äœ¿çšã§ããªããã®ããããŸãã éåžžãèä¹ æ§ãé«ããããã«äœããã®åœ¢åŒã®ã¬ããªã±ãŒã·ã§ã³ã䜿çšãããŸããããŒã¿ãè€æ°ã®ããŒãã«ä¿åãããããŒãã®1ã€ãæ©èœããªããªã£ãå Žåã§ããããŒã¿ã¯å©çšå¯èœã§ãã åæ£ã·ã¹ãã ã§é·å¯¿åœãéæããããšãé倧ãªèª²é¡ã«ãªãçç±ã説æããè¯ãèšäºããããŸãã
æ¯æãã·ã¹ãã ãæ§ç¯ãããšãã«ããŒã¿ã®èä¹ æ§ãéèŠãªã®ã¯ãªãã§ããïŒ ããŒã¿ãéèŠãªå ŽåïŒæ¯æããªã©ïŒãã·ã¹ãã ã®å€ãã®éšåã§ããŒã¿ã倱ãããšã¯ã§ããŸããã æ§ç¯ããåæ£ããŒã¿ãŠã§ã¢ããŠã¹ã¯ãã¯ã©ã¹ã¿ãŒã¬ãã«ã§ããŒã¿ã®å¯¿åœãç¶æããããšã«ãªã£ãŠãããããã€ã³ã¹ã¿ã³ã¹ããèœã¡ãããšããŠããå®äºãããã©ã³ã¶ã¯ã·ã§ã³ã¯ä¿åãããŸãã çŸåšãCassandraãMongoDBãHDFSããŸãã¯Dynamodbãªã©ã®ã»ãšãã©ã®åæ£ã¹ãã¬ãŒãžãµãŒãã¹ã¯ãã¹ãŠãããŸããŸãªã¬ãã«ã§èä¹ æ§ããµããŒãããŠããããã¹ãŠã¯ã©ã¹ã¿ãŒã¬ãã«ã®èä¹ æ§ãæäŸããããã«æ§æã§ããŸãã
ã¡ãã»ãŒãžã®æ°žç¶æ§ãšèä¹ æ§
åæ£ã·ã¹ãã ã®ããŒãã¯ãèšç®ãå®è¡ããããŒã¿ãä¿åããçžäºã«ã¡ãã»ãŒãžãéä¿¡ããŸãã ã¡ãã»ãŒãžéä¿¡ã®éèŠãªç¹åŸŽã¯ããããã®ã¡ãã»ãŒãžãã©ãã ã確å®ã«å±ããã§ãã éèŠãªã·ã¹ãã ã®å Žåãå€ãã®å Žåãã¡ãã»ãŒãžã倱ãããªããšããèŠä»¶ããããŸãã
åæ£ã·ã¹ãã ã®å Žåã ã¡ãã»ãŒãžã³ã°ã¯éåžžãRabbitMQãKafkaãªã©ã®åæ£ã¡ãã»ãŒãžã³ã°ãµãŒãã¹ã䜿çšããŠè¡ãããŸãã ãããã®ã¡ãã»ãŒãžãããŒã«ãŒã¯ãããŸããŸãªã¬ãã«ã®ã¡ãã»ãŒãžé ä¿¡ã®ä¿¡é Œæ§ããµããŒãã§ããŸãïŒãŸãã¯ãµããŒãããããã«æ§æãããŠããŸãïŒã
ã¡ãã»ãŒãžã®å®å šæ§ãšã¯ãã¡ãã»ãŒãžãåŠçããããŒãã§é害ãçºçããå Žåãåé¡ã解決ããåŸã§ãã¡ãã»ãŒãžãåŠçã§ããããšãæå³ããŸãã ã¡ãã»ãŒãžã®å¯¿åœã¯éåžžã ã¡ãã»ãŒãžãã¥ãŒã¬ãã«ã§äœ¿çšãããŸãã é·ãã¡ãã»ãŒãžãã¥ãŒã䜿çšãããšãã¡ãã»ãŒãžã®éä¿¡æã«ãã¥ãŒïŒãŸãã¯ããŒãïŒããªãã©ã€ã³ã«ãªã£ãå Žåã§ãããªã³ã©ã€ã³ã«æ»ã£ããšãã«ã¡ãã»ãŒãžãåä¿¡ããŸãã ãã®ããŒãã«é¢ãã詳现ãªèšäºã¯ãã¡ãããå ¥æã§ããŸã ã
倧èŠæš¡ãªæ¯æãã·ã¹ãã ã®æ§ç¯ã«ãããŠãã¡ãã»ãŒãžã®å®å šæ§ãšèä¹ æ§ãéèŠãªã®ã¯ãªãã§ããïŒ å€±ãããšã®ã§ããªãã¡ãã»ãŒãžããããŸãããããšãã°ãæ è¡ä»£éãæ¯æãããã«äººãæ¯æããéå§ãããšããã¡ãã»ãŒãžã§ãã ããã¯ã䜿çšããªããã°ãªããªãã£ãã¡ãã»ãŒãžã³ã°ã·ã¹ãã ãæ倱ãªãåäœããããšãæå³ããŸãããåã¡ãã»ãŒãžã¯1åé ä¿¡ããå¿ èŠããããŸããã ãã ããåã¡ãã»ãŒãžãå°ãªããšã 1å以äžæ£ç¢ºã«é ä¿¡ããã·ã¹ãã ã®äœæã¯ããã®é£æ床ãå€§å¹ ã«ç°ãªãã¿ã¹ã¯ã§ãã å°ãªããšã1åé ä¿¡ããã¡ãã»ãŒãžã³ã°ã·ã¹ãã ãå®è£ ããããšã決å®ãããã®äžã«æ§ç¯ããããšã決å®ããã¡ãã»ãŒãžã³ã°ãã¹ãéžæããŸããïŒãã®å Žåã«å¿ èŠãªæ倱ã®ãªãã¯ã©ã¹ã¿ãŒãäœæããKafkaãéžæããŸããïŒã
ã¹ãç
åæ£ã·ã¹ãã ã®å ŽåãäœããããŸããããªãå¯èœæ§ããããŸã-æ¥ç¶ãéäžã§åããããã¿ã€ã ã¢ãŠãã«ãã£ãŠãªã¯ãšã¹ããèœã¡ããããããšããããŸãã 顧客ã¯ãã°ãã°ãããã®ãªã¯ãšã¹ããç¹°ãè¿ããŸãã ã¹ãçã·ã¹ãã ã¯ãäœãèµ·ãã£ãŠããç¹å®ã®ãªã¯ãšã¹ããäœåå®è¡ãããŠãããã®ãªã¯ãšã¹ãã®å®éã®å®è¡ã¯1åã ãã§ããããšãä¿èšŒããŸãã è¯ãäŸã¯ãæ¯æããããããšã§ãã ã¯ã©ã€ã¢ã³ããæ¯æãèŠæ±ãäœæããå ŽåãèŠæ±ã¯æåããŸãããã¯ã©ã€ã¢ã³ããã¿ã€ã ã¢ãŠãã«é¥ã£ãå Žåãã¯ã©ã€ã¢ã³ãã¯åãèŠæ±ãç¹°ãè¿ãããšãã§ããŸãã ã¹ãçã·ã¹ãã ã®å Žåãæ¯æããè¡ã人ãããéã2åå·®ãåŒãããããšã¯ãããŸããã ããããéçæ³çãªã·ã¹ãã ã®å Žåãããã¯éåžžã«èµ·ããããããšã§ãã
ã¹ãçåæ£ã·ã¹ãã ã®èšèšã«ã¯ãããçš®ã®åæ£ããã¯æŠç¥ãå¿ èŠã§ãã ããã§ãåã«èª¬æããæŠå¿µã圹ç«ã¡ãŸãã åææŽæ°ãåé¿ããããã«æ¥œèŠ³çããã¯ã䜿çšããŠiçæ§ãå®çŸããã€ããã ãšããŸãããã 楜芳çããã¯ã«é Œãã«ã¯ãã·ã¹ãã ãå³å¯ã«èª¿æŽããå¿ èŠããããŸããããã«ãããæäœäžã«äœããã®ããŒãžã§ã³ç®¡çã䜿çšããŠå¥ã®æäœãéå§ããããã©ããã確èªã§ããŸãã
ã¹ãçæ§ãå®çŸããã«ã¯å€ãã®æ¹æ³ããããããããã®ç¹å®ã®éžæã¯ãã·ã¹ãã ã®å¶éãšå®è¡ãããæäœã®çš®é¡ã«äŸåããŸãã ã¹ãçã®ã¢ãããŒããèšèšããããšã¯éçºè ã«ãšã£ãŠäŸ¡å€ã®ãã課é¡ã§ããBenNadelã®æçš¿ãèŠãŠãã ããã圌㯠ãåæ£ããã¯ãããŒã¿ããŒã¹ã®å¶çŽãªã©ã 䜿çšããããŸããŸãªæŠç¥ã«ã€ããŠèªã£ãŠã ãŸã ã åæ£ã·ã¹ãã ãèšèšãããšããã¹ãçæ§ã¯ãèŠèœãšããŠããéšåã®1ã€ã§ããããšãç°¡åã«å€æããå¯èœæ§ããããŸãã ç§ãã¡ã®å®è·µã§ã¯ãããã€ãã®äž»èŠãªæäœã«æ£ããã¹ãçæ§ãååšããããšã確信ããŠããªããšããäºå®ã«ã€ããŠãç§ã®ããŒã ããçãå°œãããå Žåã«çŽé¢ããŸããã
倧èŠæš¡ãªæ¯æãã·ã¹ãã ãæ§ç¯ãããšãã«ãã¹ãçæ§ãéèŠãªã®ã¯ãªãã§ããïŒ æãéèŠãªã®ã¯ãäºéè«æ±ãšäºéæãæ»ããåé¿ããããšã§ãã ã¡ãã»ãŒãžã³ã°ã·ã¹ãã ã«ãå°ãªããšã1åããã¹ã¬ã¹ãé ä¿¡ãããå Žåããã¹ãŠã®ã¡ãã»ãŒãžãè€æ°åé ä¿¡ã§ããã·ã¹ãã ã¯ã¹ãçæ§ãä¿èšŒããå¿ èŠããããšæ³å®ããå¿ èŠããããŸãã ã·ã¹ãã ãããŒã¿ãœãŒã¹ãšããŠå³å¯ã«äžè²«ããã¹ãã¬ãŒãžã䜿çšããŠãã¹ãçã®åäœãå®è£ ããããŒãžã§ã³ç®¡çãšæ¥œèŠ³çããã¯ã§ãããåŠçããããšã«ããŸããã
ã·ã£ãŒãã£ã³ã°ãšã¯ã©ãŒã©ã
åæ£ã·ã¹ãã ã¯ãå€ãã®å Žåãåäžã®ããŒããäœè£ããããããã¯ããã«å€ãã®ããŒã¿ãä¿åããå¿ èŠããããŸãã ã§ã¯ãé©åãªå°æ°ã®ãã·ã³ã«ããŒã¿ã»ãããä¿åããã«ã¯ã©ãããã°ããã§ããããïŒ ãã®ããã®æãäžè¬çãªææ³ã¯ã·ã£ãŒãã£ã³ã°ã§ãã ããŒã¿ã¯ãããŒãã£ã·ã§ã³ã«å²ãåœãŠãããããã·ã¥ã䜿çšããŠæ°Žå¹³æ¹åã«ããŒãã£ã·ã§ã³åå²ãããŸãã ä»æ¥ãå€ãã®åæ£ããŒã¿ããŒã¹ã¯å éšã§ã·ã£ãŒãã£ã³ã°ãå®è£ ããŠããŸãããããèªäœãèå³æ·±ããããã¯ã§ãããç¹ã«ãªã·ã£ãŒãã£ã³ã°ãæ€èšãã䟡å€ããããŸã ã 2010幎ãFoursquareã¯ãšããžã±ãŒã¹ã®æçåã«ãã17æéã®ããŠã³ã¿ã€ã ãçµéšããŸããããã®åŸãå瀟ã¯åé¡ã®æ ¹æ¬ãæããã«ããèå³æ·±ãäºåŸåæãå ±æããŸããã
å€ãã®åæ£ã·ã¹ãã ã«ã¯ãè€æ°ã®ããŒãéã§è€è£œãããããŒã¿ãŸãã¯èšç®ããããŸãã æäœã調æŽãããæ¹æ³ã§å®è¡ãããããšã確èªããããã«ãæäœãæåãããšèªèããããã«ãç¹å®ã®æ°ã®ããŒããåãçµæãåãåãããšãå¿ èŠãªæ祚ã¢ãããŒãã決å®ãããŸãã ãã®ããã»ã¹ã¯ã¯ã©ãŒã©ã ãšåŒã°ããŸãã
Uberã§å€§èŠæš¡ãªæ¯æãã·ã¹ãã ãæ§ç¯ããå Žåãã¯ã©ãŒã©ã ãšã·ã£ãŒãã£ã³ã°ãçã«ããªã£ãŠããã®ã¯ãªãã§ããïŒ ãããã®æŠå¿µã¯ã©ã¡ããã·ã³ãã«ã§ãããã»ãŒæ®éçã«äœ¿çšãããŠããŸãã Cassandraã§ã¬ããªã±ãŒã·ã§ã³ãã»ããã¢ãããããšãã«åœŒãã«äŒããŸããã CassandraïŒããã³ãã®ä»ã®åæ£ã·ã¹ãã ïŒ ã¯ãã¯ã©ãŒã©ã ãšããŒã«ã«ã¯ã©ãŒã©ã ã䜿çšããŠãã¯ã©ã¹ã¿ãŒéã®äžè²«æ§ã確ä¿ããŸãã
俳åªã¢ãã«
ããã°ã©ãã³ã°ã®æ £ç¿ïŒå€æ°ãã€ã³ã¿ãŒãã§ã€ã¹ãã¡ãœããåŒã³åºããªã©ïŒã説æããããã«äœ¿çšããããªãã¿ã®èªåœã«ã¯ãåããã·ã³ã®ã·ã¹ãã ãå«ãŸããŸãã åæ£ã·ã¹ãã ã«ã€ããŠè©±ããšãã¯ãä»ã®ã¢ãããŒãã䜿çšããå¿ èŠããããŸãã ãã®ãããªã·ã¹ãã ãèšè¿°ããäžè¬çãªæ¹æ³ã¯ãã¢ã¯ã¿ãŒã¢ãã«ã§ãã ãã®ã¢ãã«ã§ã¯ãéä¿¡ã®èŠ³ç¹ããã³ãŒãã衚瀺ãããŸãã ãã®ã¢ãã«ã¯ãããšãã°çµç¹å ã®äººã ã®çžäºäœçšãªã©ãç§ãã¡ãã©ã®ããã«æ³åãããã®ç²Ÿç¥ã¢ãã«ãšäžèŽãããšããäºå®ã®ããã«äººæ°ããããŸãã åæ£ã·ã¹ãã ãèšè¿°ãããã1ã€ã®äžè¬çãªæ¹æ³ã¯ã é 次ããã»ã¹ãšå¯Ÿè©±ãã CSP ã§ã ã
ã¢ã¯ã¿ãŒã¢ãã«ã¯ãäºãã«ã¡ãã»ãŒãžãéä¿¡ãããããã«å¿çããã¢ã¯ã¿ãŒã«åºã¥ããŠããŸãã åã¢ã¯ã¿ãŒã¯ãéãããäžé£ã®ããšãå®è¡ã§ããŸã-ä»ã®ã¢ã¯ã¿ãŒã®äœæãä»ã®ã¢ã¯ã¿ãŒãžã®ã¡ãã»ãŒãžã®éä¿¡ããŸãã¯æ¬¡ã®ã¡ãã»ãŒãžã®åŠçæ¹æ³ã®æ±ºå®ã ããã€ãã®ç°¡åãªã«ãŒã«ã䜿çšããŠãã¢ã¯ã¿ãŒããèœã¡ãããšãã«èªèº«ãå埩ã§ããè€éãªåæ£ã·ã¹ãã ãããªããã説æã§ããŸãã ãã®ã¢ãããŒãã«æ £ããŠããªãå Žåã¯ã Brian Stortyã®èšäºã 10åã§ä¿³åªãã¢ãã«åãããããå§ãããŸãã å€ãã®èšèªã«ã¯ãã¢ã¯ã¿ãŒã¢ãã«ãå®è£ ããã©ã€ãã©ãªãŸãã¯ãã¬ãŒã ã¯ãŒã¯ããããŸã ã ããšãã°ãUberã§ã¯ãäžéšã®ã·ã¹ãã ã«Akkaã䜿çšããŠããŸãã
ãªãã¢ã¯ã¿ãŒã¢ãã«ã倧èŠæš¡ãªæ¯æãã·ã¹ãã ã«é©çšããã®ãçã«ããªã£ãŠããŸããïŒ å€ãã®ãšã³ãžãã¢ãã·ã¹ãã ã®éçºã«åå ããŸãããããã®ã»ãšãã©ã¯ãã§ã«åæ£ã·ã¹ãã ã®æäœçµéšããããŸãã ãèªè»¢è»ãã«åŸäºããç¬èªã®åæ£ååãçºæãã代ããã«ãæšæºã®åæ£ã¢ãã«ã«åŸãããšã«ããŸããã
ãªã¢ã¯ãã£ãã¢ãŒããã¯ãã£
倧èŠæš¡ãªåæ£ã·ã¹ãã ãæ§ç¯ãããšãã®ç®æšã¯ãéåžžããã©ãŒã«ããã¬ã©ã³ãã§æè»ãã€ã¹ã±ãŒã©ãã«ã«ããããšã§ãã æ¯æãã·ã¹ãã ã§ãã£ãŠããä»ã®è² è·ã®é«ãã·ã¹ãã ã§ãã£ãŠããç®çãéæããããã®ãã¿ãŒã³ã¯åãã§ãã ãã®ãããªã·ã¹ãã ã«æºãã人ã ã¯ãããããæ§ç¯ããããã®ãã¹ããã©ã¯ãã£ã¹ãå®æçã«çºèŠããåºããŠããŸãããŸãããªã¢ã¯ãã£ãã¢ãŒããã¯ãã£ãåæ§ã«äººæ°ããããåºã䜿çšãããŠãããã¿ãŒã³ã§ãã
ãªã¢ã¯ãã£ãã¢ãŒããã¯ãã£ã«æ £ããããã«ã ãžã§ãããããã§ã¹ã ïŒ ãã·ã¢èª ïŒãèªãã§ã12åéã®ãããªãªã³ã¯ãèŠãããšããå§ãããŸãã
倧èŠæš¡ãªæ¯æãã·ã¹ãã ãäœæããŠããã®ã«ããªããªã¢ã¯ãã£ãã¢ãŒããã¯ãã£ãçã«ããªã£ãŠããã®ã§ããïŒ æ°ããæ¯æãã·ã¹ãã ã®ã»ãšãã©ãæ§ç¯ããããã«äœ¿çšããã©ã€ãã©ãªã§ããAkkaã¯ããªã¢ã¯ãã£ãã¢ãŒããã¯ãã£ã®åœ±é¿ã匷ãåããŠããŸãã ãã®ã·ã¹ãã ãæ§ç¯ããŠãããšã³ãžãã¢ã®å€ãã¯ããªã¢ã¯ãã£ãããã°ã©ãã³ã°ã®ãã¹ããã©ã¯ãã£ã¹ã«ãã§ã«ç²ŸéããŠããŸããã äºåŸå¯Ÿå¿ã®åå-ã¡ãã»ãŒãžã«åºã¥ããŠå¿çæ§ãããããã©ãŒã«ããã¬ã©ã³ãã§æè»ãªã·ã¹ãã ãäœæããïŒ ã¡ãã»ãŒãžé§åå ïŒã®ã§ãèªç¶ã«ãã®çµè«ã«éããŸããã ä¿¡é Œã§ããã¢ãã«ãäœæããéçºã®é²è¡ç¶æ³ãšãã®æ¹åãè©äŸ¡ã§ããã¢ãã«ãäœæããæ©èœã¯éåžžã«æçšã§ãããä»åŸãæ°ããã·ã¹ãã ãäœæãããšãã«ãã®ã¢ãã«ã«äŸåããŸãã
ãããã«
倧èŠæš¡ã§åæ£ããéèŠãªã·ã¹ãã ã®åæ§ç¯ã«åå ã§ããã®ã¯å¹žéã§ãããUberã§æ¯æããåŠçã§ããã·ã¹ãã ã§ãã ãã®ç°å¢ã§åããŠãç§ã¯ãããŸã§äœ¿çšããããšã®ãªãå€ãã®åæ£æŠå¿µã«ç²ŸéããŸããã ç§ã¯ãåæ£ã·ã¹ãã ã®ç 究ãéå§ããããèªåèªèº«ã®ããã«æ°ããããšãåŠãã ãããã®ã«ãæ®ãã®äººãç§ã®ã¹ããŒãªãŒã圹ã«ç«ã€ãšæåŸ ããŠããã«éããŸããã
ãã®æçš¿ã¯ããã®ãããªã·ã¹ãã ã®èšç»ãšã¢ãŒããã¯ãã£ã«å°å¿µããŸããã äŒãã䟡å€ã®ããããŸããŸãªåŸ®åŠãªç¹ããããŸã-è² è·ã®é«ãã·ã¹ãã ã®æ§ç¯ãå±éãããã³ç§»è¡ã«ã€ããŠ-ãŸããä¿¡é Œæ§ã®é«ãæäœã«ã€ããŠã§ãã ããããã¹ãŠã®ãããã¯ã«ã€ããŠã¯ãåŸç¶ã®æçš¿ã§åãäžããŸãã