
2018幎5æã«ããšãŒãããã¯ãäžè¬ããŒã¿ä¿è·èŠåïŒ2016幎4æ27æ¥ã®EUèŠå2016/679ãŸãã¯GDPR-äžè¬ããŒã¿ä¿è·èŠåïŒã«ãã£ãŠç¢ºç«ãããæŽæ°ãããå人ããŒã¿åŠçèŠåã«åãæ¿ããŸãã EUã®28ãåœãã¹ãŠã«çŽæ¥åœ±é¿ãããã®èŠå¶ã¯ã1995幎10æ24æ¥ã®å人ããŒã¿ä¿è·ã«é¢ãããã¬ãŒã ã¯ãŒã¯æ什95/46 / ECã«åã£ãŠä»£ãããŸãã GDPRã®éèŠãªãã¥ã¢ã³ã¹ã¯ãå人ããŒã¿ã®åŠçã«é¢ããæ°ãã欧å·èŠåã®åå€ååã§ããããããµãŒãã¹ã欧å·åžå ŽãŸãã¯åœéåžå Žåãã§ããå Žåããã·ã¢äŒæ¥ã¯ããããæ éã«æ€èšããå¿ èŠããããŸãã
æ°ããèŠå¶ã¯ãEUå± äœè ã«å人ããŒã¿ãå®å šã«å¶åŸ¡ããããã®ããŒã«ãæäŸããŸãã 2018幎5æ以éãå人ããŒã¿ã®åŠçã«ãŒã«éåã®è²¬ä»»ãå³ãããªããŸããïŒGDPRã«ãããšã眰éã¯2000äžãŠãŒãïŒçŽ15åã«ãŒãã«ïŒãŸãã¯äŒç€Ÿã®å¹ŽéäžçæåŸã®4ïŒ ã«éããŸãã ãã®èšäºã§ã¯ãEUã§å人ããŒã¿ãåŠçããããã®æ°ããã«ãŒã«ãåæããGDPRãžã®å¯Ÿå¿æ¹æ³ã«é¢ãããã·ã¢äŒæ¥ãžã®æšå¥šäºé ãçå®ããŸããã
GDPRã®å¯Ÿè±¡å°åã¯èª°ã§ããïŒ
GDPRã«ã¯åå€å¹æãããããã®ãããªäŒç€Ÿã®å Žæã«é¢ä¿ãªããå± äœè ããã³EUåžæ°ã®å人ããŒã¿ãåŠçãããã¹ãŠã®äŒç€Ÿã«é©çšãããŸãã
ãã¡ãããEUã®ãã·ã¢ã®çµç¹ã®æ¯åºãé§åšå¡äºåæã¯ãæ°ããèŠä»¶ãæºããå¿ èŠããããŸãã
次ã®äŸã䜿çšããŠãå¥ã®ïŒéèªæã®ïŒã«ããŽãªãæ€èšããŸãã
ãã®çµç¹ã¯ãã·ã¢ã«æ ç¹ã眮ããŠããŸãã EUã®ãŠãŒã¶ãŒãå«ããŠãŒã¶ãŒã«ãªã³ã©ã€ã³ã®ååããµãŒãã¹ã販売ããŠããŸãã ãµãŒãã¹ã¯ãEUè«žåœã®åœå ãããã¬ãã«ãã¡ã€ã³ïŒäŸïŒã.deããããnlããããco.ukãïŒã®çŸå°é貚ã§çŸå°èšèªã§ãŠãŒã¶ãŒã«æäŸãããŸãã ãã ãããã®çµç¹ã¯ãEUã§çŽæ¥æ¥åãŸãã¯äžè«æ¥è ãå®è¡ããŠããŸããã
ãã®ãããªçµç¹ã¯GDPRã«æºæ ããå¿ èŠããããŸããïŒ
ã¯ã
çµå±ã®ãšããããµãŒãã¹ãšååã¯æããã«EUã®å± äœè ã«æäŸãããŸãã
-EUå± äœè ã®çŸå°èªã«é©åãããµãŒãã¹/補åã
-ãµãŒãã¹/ååã¯EUã®çŸå°é貚ã§æ¯æãããŸãã
-ãµãŒãã¹/ååã¯ãEUè«žåœã®ãããã¬ãã«ãã¡ã€ã³ã§æäŸãããŸãã
ããã¯ããªã³ã©ã€ã³è²©å£²ã®è²©å£²æã«ãã·ã¢ã®ãšãŒããã人ã®å人ããŒã¿ãåŠçããçµç¹ïŒããšãã°ããã·ã¢ã®ééãèªç©ºäŒç€Ÿãããã«ããã¹ãã«ãªã©ïŒãGDPRã®å¯Ÿè±¡ã§ãããå人ããŒã¿ã®åŠçã«é¢ããæ°ãããšãŒãããã®èŠåã«åŸãå¿ èŠãããããšãæå³ããŸãã
GDPRã§ã®å人ããŒã¿ã®åŠçã«å ããŠã ããŒã¿äž»äœã®åäœãç£èŠããæŠå¿µã䜿çšãããŠããããšã«æ³šæããããšãéèŠã§ãã GDPRã¯ãEUã®å± äœè ã®è¡åãïŒç®¡çè ãŸãã¯åŠçè ãšããŠïŒç®¡çããå ŽåïŒEUå ã§ãã®ãããªè¡åãçºçããç¯å²ã§ïŒãEUã®å€éšã«èšç«ãããçµç¹ã«é©çšãããŸãã
ç£èŠã«ã¯ä»¥äžãå«ãŸããŸãã
-ã€ã³ã¿ãŒãããã«å± äœããEUã®è¿œè·¡ã
-ããŒã¿åŠçæ¹æ³ã䜿çšããŠãå人ãè¡åããŸãã¯äœãã«å¯Ÿããæ 床ããããã¡ã€ã«ããŸãïŒããšãã°ãå人ã®å¥œã¿ãåæãŸãã¯äºæž¬ããããïŒã
欧å·ã®ç«æ³è ã¯ãããŒã¿ç®¡çè ãšããŒã¿åŠçè ã®æŠå¿µãåé¢ããŠããŸã ã è¹ã®ãã¹ã¿ãŒãšããŠæ©èœããã³ã³ãããŒã©ãŒã¯ãè¹ã®è¹å¡ãšããŠæ©èœããããã»ããµãŒããã倧ããªæ³ç責任ãè² ããŸãã æ¬è³ªçã«ãã³ã³ãããŒã©ãŒã¯å人ããŒã¿ã«äœãèµ·ãããã決å®ããåŠçã®è²¬ä»»ãè² ããŸããããã»ããµãŒã¯ããçš®ã®ãå®è¡è ãã§ãã
ããšãã°ãåŸæ¥å¡ãã¿ã¹ã¯ãšãããžã§ã¯ããå®è¡ããããã«äœ¿çšããã¯ã©ãŠãã·ã¹ãã ã¯ãå人ã®é¡§å®¢ããŒã¿ãä¿åããããŒã¿ããã»ããµã«ãªããŸãããããã£ãŠãããªãã¯ã³ã³ãããŒã©ãŒã«ãªããŸãã
GDPRã®å人ããŒã¿ãšã¯ã©ãããæå³ã§ããïŒ
å人ããŒã¿ãšã¯ãç¹å®ãŸãã¯ç¹å®å¯èœãªèªç¶äººïŒããŒã¿äž»äœïŒã«é¢é£ããæ å ±ã§ãããããã«ãã£ãŠçŽæ¥çãŸãã¯éæ¥çã«æ±ºå®ãããŸãã ãã®ãããªæ å ±ã«ã¯ãååãå ŽæããŒã¿ããªã³ã©ã€ã³èå¥åããŸãã¯ãã®å人ã®èº«äœçãççåŠçãéºäŒçã粟ç¥çãçµæžçãæåçã瀟äŒçã¢ã€ãã³ãã£ãã£ã«åºæã®1ã€ä»¥äžã®èŠå ãå«ãŸããŸããããããã«éå®ãããŸããïŒèšäº4ã®æ®µèœ1ïŒã å®çŸ©ã¯åºç¯ã§ãããIPã¢ãã¬ã¹ãå人ããŒã¿ã«ãªãåŸãããšãååã«æ確ã«ãªã£ãŠããŸãã
ç¹å¥ãªãŸãã¯æ©å¯ã®å人ããŒã¿ã®ã«ããŽãªã«å±ããââç¹å®ã®çš®é¡ã®å人ããŒã¿ãããããšã«æ³šæããããšãéèŠã§ãã ããã¯ã人皮çãŸãã¯æ°æçèµ·æºãæ¿æ²»çèŠè§£ãå®æçãŸãã¯å²åŠç信念ãããã³çµåå¡æ°ãé瀺ããæ å ±ã§ãã ããã«ããã®ã°ã«ãŒãã«ã¯ãå人ãç¹å®ããããã«äœ¿çšãããéºäŒçãçäœèªèšŒããŒã¿ãå¥åº·ããŒã¿ãæ§ç掻ãŸãã¯æ§çæåã«é¢ããæ å ±ãå«ãŸããŸãïŒç¬¬9æ¡ïŒã
GDPRããŒã¿ãåŠçããããã®6ã€ã®åå
å人ããŒã¿ã®åŠçã«å¯ŸãããšãŒããã人ã®äžè¬çãªã¢ãããŒãã¯ã6ã€ã®åºæ¬ååã®åœ¢åŒã§å®åŒåãããŠããŸãã
1ïŒ åæ³æ§ãæ£çŸ©ãéææ§ ã å人ããŒã¿ã¯ãåæ³çãå ¬æ£ãã€ééçã«åŠçãããªããã°ãªããŸããã å人ããŒã¿ã®åŠçã®ç®æšãæ¹æ³ãç¯å²ã«é¢ããæ å ±ã¯ãã§ããã ãã¢ã¯ã»ã¹ããããã·ã³ãã«ãªãã®ã«ããå¿ èŠããããŸãã
2ïŒ ã¿ãŒã²ããã®å¶é ã ããŒã¿ã¯ãäŒç€Ÿãæå®ããç®çïŒãªã³ã©ã€ã³ãµãŒãã¹ïŒå°çšã«åéããã³äœ¿çšããå¿ èŠããããŸãã
3ïŒ ããŒã¿ã®æå°å ã åŠçç®çã«å¿ èŠãªéãè¶ ããå人ããŒã¿ãåéããããšã¯ã§ããŸããã
4ïŒ ç²ŸåºŠ ã äžæ£ç¢ºãªå人ããŒã¿ã¯ãïŒãŠãŒã¶ãŒã®èŠæ±ã«å¿ããŠïŒåé€ãŸãã¯ä¿®æ£ããå¿ èŠããããŸãã
5ïŒ ã¹ãã¬ãŒãžå¶é ã å人ããŒã¿ã¯ãåŠçã®ç®çã«å¿ èŠãªæé以äžããŒã¿äž»äœãç¹å®ã§ããªã圢åŒã§ä¿åããå¿ èŠããããŸãã
6ïŒ å®å šæ§ãšæ©å¯æ§ ã ãŠãŒã¶ãŒããŒã¿ãåŠçããå ŽåãäŒæ¥ã¯å人ããŒã¿ãäžæ£ãŸãã¯éæ³ãªåŠçãç Žå£ãæå·ããä¿è·ããå¿ èŠããããŸãã
äž»ãªèŠä»¶
GDPRéåéç¥
äŒæ¥ã¯ãå人ããŒã¿ã®éåãçºèŠãããŠãã72æé以å ã«ãèŠå¶åœå±ïŒå Žåã«ãã£ãŠã¯ããŒã¿äž»äœïŒã«éç¥ããå¿ èŠããããŸãã
ããšãã°ãæè¿ã®Uberãžã®ããã«ãŒæ»æã®ãã¥ãŒã¹ã¯ããã®ã«ãŒã«éåã®å žåçãªäŸã§ãã Uberã¯ã1幎åŸã«ããã«ãŒã5,700äžäººã®ãŠãŒã¶ãŒãšãã©ã€ããŒã®å人ããŒã¿ã«ã¢ã¯ã»ã¹ãããšå ±éæ©é¢ã«èªããŸããã GDPRãä»ããéçšããå Žåã幎é売äžé«ã®4ïŒ ãšããé«é¡ã®çœ°éãåé¿ããããšã¯äžå¯èœã§ãã
ãã¹ãŠã®EUè«žåœã®å人ããŒã¿ã®åéã«ãããåœå èŠå¶åœå±ã®ãªã¹ããããã«ç€ºããŸã ã ãŸãã欧å·å šäœã®èŠå¶æ©é¢ã§ããäœæ¥éšäŒ29ãŸãã¯ç¬¬29æ¡äœæ¥éšäŒããããŸãããGDPRã®çºå¹åŸã第29æ¡äœæ¥éšäŒã¯æ°ããæ©é¢ã欧å·ããŒã¿ä¿è·å§å¡äŒïŒEDPBïŒã«çœ®ãæããããŸãã
ããŒã¿äž»äœã®æš©å©ïŒå人ïŒ
GDPRã¯ãEUã®åžæ°ããã³å± äœè ã®å人ããŒã¿ã管çããæš©å©ãå€§å¹ ã«æ¡å€§ããŸãã ãšãŒãããã®ãŠãŒã¶ãŒã¯ãããŒã¿ãåŠçããããšããäºå®ãåŠçã®å Žæãšç®çãåŠçäžã®å人ããŒã¿ã®ã«ããŽãªã第äžè ã®å人ããŒã¿ãé瀺ãããæéãããŒã¿ãåŠçãããæéã®ç¢ºèªãèŠæ±ããæš©å©ãããã³çµç¹ãåä¿¡ããå人ããŒã¿ã®ãœãŒã¹ãæå®ããä¿®æ£ãèŠæ±ããæš©å©ãæããŸãã ããã«ããŠãŒã¶ãŒã¯èªåã®ããŒã¿ã®åŠçã®çµäºãèŠæ±ããæš©å©ãæã£ãŠããŸãã
GDPRã¯ãå¿åŽæš©ïŒæ¶å»æš©ãå¿ããããæš©å©ïŒãæäŸããŸããããã«ããããšãŒããã人ã¯ã第äžè ãžã®é åžãŸãã¯è»¢éãåé¿ããããã«ãèŠæ±ã«å¿ããŠå人ããŒã¿ãåé€ããããšãã§ããŸãã
ããã¯æ°ããæ³åŸã§ã¯ãªããçŸåšã®æ什ã«ãå«ãŸããŠããŸãã EUã®åžæ³è£å€æïŒCJEU-欧å·é£åã®åžæ³è£å€æïŒã¯ã2014幎ã®Google Spainã®å€æ±ºã«ãããŠãããŒã¿äž»äœãå ¬å ±ã®å©çã§ãªãå Žåãæ€çŽ¢çµæãããããã«é¢ããæ å ±ãåé€ããæš©å©ãããããšãæããã«ããŸããã ãã ããå¿åŽã®æš©å©ã¯æ€çŽ¢ãšã³ãžã³ã ãã«ãšã©ãŸããŸããã ããŒã¿ã®åŠçãè¡ãäŒç€Ÿã¯ã瀟äŒã®å©çãŸãã¯ãšãŒããã人ã®ä»ã®åºæ¬çæš©å©ãšççŸããªãå ŽåãèŠæ±ã«å¿ããŠèª°ãã®å人ããŒã¿ãåé€ããå¿ èŠããããŸãã
ããšãã°ããã¥ãŒã¹ãµãŒãã¹ã®å Žåã¯ãããŒã¿ãåé€ããåã«ããã®ãããªåé€ãèšè«ã®èªç±ãšæ¬§å·äººæš©æ²ç« 第11æ¡ã«ãã£ãŠãšãŒããã人ã«ä¿èšŒãããŠããæ å ±ã«ã¢ã¯ã»ã¹ããæš©å©ã«åœ±é¿ãäžããªãããšã確èªããŠãã ããã
ããŒã¿ã®ç§»æ€æ§ã«å¯Ÿããæš©å©
ããŒã¿ã®ç§»æ€æ§ã«å¯Ÿããæš©å©ã¯ãGDPRã«ãã£ãŠå°å ¥ãããEUããŒã¿åŠçã«ãŒã«ã®é©æ°ã§ãã ãã®æš©å©ã¯ãäŒæ¥ãå人ããŒã¿ã®å¯Ÿè±¡ã®èŠæ±ã«å¿ããŠãå¥ã®äŒæ¥ã®å人ããŒã¿ã®ç¡æé»åã³ããŒãæäŸããå¿ èŠããããšããäºå®ã«åºã¥ããŠããŸãã
ããšãã°ããThe Sunããšããã¹ã¿ãŒãã¢ããã¯ããœãŒã·ã£ã«ã¡ãã£ã¢ãå ±æããããã®ãµã€ãã§åžå Žã«åå ¥ããããšèããŠããŸãããåžå Žã«ã¯æ¢ã«å€§ããªåžå Žã·ã§ã¢ãæã€ç¬èªã®å·šäººãããŸãã ããŒã¿ã®ç§»æ€æ§ã®æš©å©ã¯ãæœåšçãªé¡§å®¢ããªã³ã©ã€ã³ãµãŒãã¹ããå¥ã®ãªã³ã©ã€ã³ãµãŒãã¹ã«ããŒã¿ã転éããããã»ã¹ãç°¡çŽ åããŸãïŒç°ãªããµã€ãã«åãããŒã¿ãåå ¥åããããšãªãïŒã
å¥ã®äŸã ããŒã¿äž»äœã¯ãé»åæžç±é²èŠ§ãµãŒãã¹ãElectronic Bookãã䜿çšããŠããŸãã ããæç¹ã§ããŠãŒã¶ãŒã¯Read OnlineãµãŒãã¹ã«åãæ¿ããããšã«ããŸããã ãã®å ŽåãããŒã¿ã®ç§»æ€æ§ã®æš©å©ã«ããããé»åæžç±ãããå人ããŒã¿ïŒããšãã°ãæç®ãªã©ã®å¥œã¿ïŒãåãåããå¥ã®ãµãŒãã¹ã«è»¢éããããšãã§ããŸãã
åŠçãžã®åæ
GDPRã¯ãããŒã¿åŠçã®åæãåŸãããã®ãã©ãŒã ã«é¢ããŠé«ãèŠä»¶ãèšå®ããŠããŸãã å人ããŒã¿ã®åŠçã«å¯Ÿããå人ã®åæã¯ãæ¿èªã®åœ¢åŒãŸãã¯æ確ã§ã¢ã¯ãã£ããªãŠãŒã¶ãŒã¢ã¯ã·ã§ã³ã®åœ¢åŒã§è¡šãããå¿ èŠããããŸãã ãŠãŒã¶ãŒã«éžæã®äœå°ããªãå ŽåããŸãã¯èªåèªèº«ã害ããããšãªãåæãåãæ¶ãããšãã§ããªãã£ãå Žåãå人ããŒã¿ã®åŠçã«å¯Ÿããåæã¯ç¡å¹ã«ãªããŸãã ãŠãŒã¶ãŒãå人ããŒã¿ã®åŠçã«åæããå Žåãã³ã³ãããŒã©ãŒã¯ãããå®èšŒã§ããã¯ãã§ãã
ããã©ã«ãã®åæãã£ãŒã«ãã«ãã§ãã¯ããŒã¯ãŸãã¯ãã®ä»ã®ããã©ã«ãã®åææ¹æ³ã䜿çšããããšã¯ãå§ãããŸããã åæã¯ããŠãŒã¶ãŒã®æ²é»ãŸãã¯ç¡åå¿ã®åœ¢ã§è¡šçŸããããšãã§ããŸããã å人ããŒã¿ã®åŠçã«å¯Ÿããåæãæ€åããæé ã«é¢ããæ å ±ã¯ããŠãŒã¶ãŒãç°¡åã«èŠã€ããããããã«é 眮ããå¿ èŠããããŸãã
ç¹å¥ãªåäŸã®ä¿è·
åã©ãã®å人ããŒã¿ã¯ãå人ããŒã¿ã®åŠçã«é¢ãããªã¹ã¯ãçµæãä¿èšŒãããã³æš©å©ãããŸãç¥ããªããããç¹å¥ãªä¿è·ã«å€ããŸãã åäŸã®ããŒã¿ã®åŠçã«å¯Ÿããåæã¯ã芪ïŒãŸãã¯åäŸã®æ³å®ä»£ç人ïŒã«ãã£ãŠæ¿èªãããå¿ èŠããããŸãã 芪ã®èš±å¯ã®å¹Žéœ¢ã®ãããå€ã¯ãEUå çåœïŒ13ã16æ³ïŒã«ãã£ãŠåå¥ã«èšå®ãããŸãã
ããŒã¿ä¿è·è²¬ä»»è ã®ä»»åœ
ãã®èŠä»¶ã¯ãå®æçãã€äœç³»çãªå€§èŠæš¡ãªèŠ³å¯ã人ã®ç£èŠïŒäžèšïŒãå®æœããäŒæ¥ã«é©çšãããŸãã ãŸãã¯ãå»çèšé²ãç¯çœªèšé²ãªã©ã®ç¹å¥ãªå人ããŒã¿ã®å€§èŠæš¡ãªåŠçãå®è¡ãã人ã
ãããã®å Žåã§ããçµç¹ã¯ããŠãŒã¶ãŒããŒã¿åŠçã管çããGDPRèŠä»¶ãžã®æºæ ãç£èŠããããã«ãããŒã¿ä¿è·æ åœè ãèªçºçã«ä»»åœããããšãã§ããŸãã ãã®å ŽåãäŒç€Ÿã¯ããã®ãããªåŸæ¥å¡ã«é¢ããæ å ±ãå ¬éãããšãšãã«ãé¢é£ããEUè«žåœã®å人ããŒã¿ã®ä¿è·ã®ããã«åœå®¶èŠå¶æ©é¢ã«éä¿¡ããå¿ èŠããããŸãã
ã©ããã
ããŒã¿ä¿è·ã«é¢ããæ°ãã欧å·èŠå¶ã®é©çšç¯å²ã«å ¥ããããµãŒãã¹ãšååãæ¡å€§ããŠEUè«žåœã«æäŸããèšç»ãããå ŽåãäŒç€Ÿã䜿çšããå人ããŒã¿ãåŠçããæ¹æ³ãšæ段ã®å æ¬çãªè©äŸ¡ãå®æœããããããæ°ããGDPRã«ãŒã«ã«æºæ ãããããšããå§ãããŸãã ãŸãããšãŒãããã®æ¶è²»è ãšãŠãŒã¶ãŒã察象ãšãããµã€ããšãªã³ã©ã€ã³ãµãŒãã¹ã®ãŠãŒã¶ãŒå¥çŽïŒå©çšèŠçŽïŒã®å人ããŒã¿ã®åŠçã«é¢ãããã©ã€ãã·ãŒããªã·ãŒãšèŠå®ã確èªããå¿ èŠããããŸãã GDPRèŠä»¶ã«æºæ ããã«ã¯ãå éšããŒã¿ä¿è·ããªã·ãŒãéçºããã¹ã¿ãããèšç·ŽããããŒã¿åŠç掻åã®ãã§ãã¯ãè¡ããåŠçããã»ã¹ã®èšé²ãä¿æããçµ±åãã©ã€ãã·ãŒã·ã¹ãã ã®å¯Ÿçãå®æœããå人ããŒã¿ã®åŠçãæ åœããåŸæ¥å¡ãä»»åœããå¿ èŠããããŸãïŒåœç¶ãèªç¶ãšåŠçãããå人ããŒã¿ã®éïŒã
å人ããŒã¿ã®åŠçã«é¢ããæ°ããèŠä»¶ã¯æ·±å»ã§ããã«ãããããããéãšãŒãããã®ãã¬ãŒã€ãŒã«ãšã£ãŠã¯ãã©ã¹ã®åŽé¢ããããŸããå°å ¥åã«è¡ãããåã ã®EUè«žåœã®å人ããŒã¿ã®åŠçã«ãããåœã®åŸ®åŠãªéããèæ ®ããããããããŒã¿ã®ä¿è·ãšåŠçã«é¢ããåäžã®ã«ãŒã«ãé å®ããæ¹ãç°¡åã§ãGDPRã ããã«ããã®æ¹é©ã®ç®çã¯ãEUã§æŽ»åããäŒæ¥ã®ã³ã¹ããšå®å䞻矩ãåæžããããšã«ãããçµæžæé·ãä¿é²ããããšã§ãã 28ïŒEUå çåœã®æ°ïŒã®ä»£ããã«1ã€ã®ã«ãŒã«ã«åŸãããšã¯ãäžå°äŒæ¥ãæ°ããåžå Žã«åå ¥ããã®ã«åœ¹ç«ã¡ãŸãã æ³åŸã«ããã°ãå Žåã«ãã£ãŠã¯ã矩åã¯ããžãã¹ã®èŠæš¡ãåŠçãããããŒã¿ã®æ§è³ªãããã³ãã®ä»ã®èŠå ã«ãã£ãŠç°ãªãå ŽåããããŸãã
ãŸããGDPRã®ãã¬ãŒã ã¯ãŒã¯å ã§å¯èœãªæ¬§å·ã®èŠå¶åœå±ããã³å人ããŒã¿äž»äœïŒãŠãŒã¶ãŒïŒããã®èŠæ±ã«å¯Ÿå¿ããããã®ã¡ã«ããºã ãäºåã«æ€èšããå¿ èŠããããŸãïŒããšãã°ãããŒã¿ã®æŽç·Žãåé€ãåŠçã®åæ¢ããŸãã¯ããŒã¿ããŒã¿ããªãã£ã®æš©å©ãæã€å¥ã®äŒç€Ÿãžã®è»¢éãªã©ïŒã
ãããã«
GDPRã¯æãéèŠãªç«æ³ææžã§ãããEUããã³ãã以éã®å人ããŒã¿ä¿è·ã®ã¬ãã«ãå€§å¹ ã«åäžãããŸãã éåžžã«æ éãªèª¿æ»ãšã³ã³ãã©ã€ã¢ã³ã¹ãå¿ èŠã§ãã ãã®æ¹é©ã¯ãããŒã¿ä¿è·ã®åéã§é©çšãããã¹ãèŠåã®æ確ããšäžè²«æ§ãæäŸããŸãã ãŸãããŠãŒã¶ãŒãšæ¶è²»è ã®ä¿¡é Œãå埩ããäŒæ¥ãåäžã®ãšãŒãããã®ããžã¿ã«åžå Žã§æ©äŒãæ倧åã§ããããã«ããŸãã äžçäžã®å人ããŒã¿ã®åéãåæã転éã¯ãçµæžçã«éåžžã«éèŠã«ãªã£ãŠããŸãã ãã¡ãããå人ããŒã¿ã¯çŸä»£çµæžã®ãé貚ãã§ãã ãŸããäœããã®åœ¢ã§ãŠãŒã¶ãŒããŒã¿ãåéããå Žåã¯ã第äžè ã«ããæŒæŽ©ãäžæ£æäœãé²ãããã«ããã®å®å šæ§ãæ éã«ç£èŠããå¿ èŠããããŸãã
