ãã®ãã«ãŠã§ã¢ã®æåã®èª¿æ»ã¯ãCommunications Security Establishment CanadaïŒCSECïŒã«ãã£ãŠè¡ããããã®ãã«ãŠã§ã¢ã¯Babarãšåä»ããããŸããã ãã®åŸãè€æ°ã®ãã«ãŠã§ã¢ç 究è ããã®åæã«åãçµã¿ãŸããã ãã®ãã¡ã®1ã€ã¯Marion MarschalekïŒCyphortïŒã§ããã®æªæã®ããããã°ã©ã ã®åæã«é¢ãã2ã€ã®ã¬ããŒããå ¬éããŸãã[ 1 ] [ 2 ]ã
å¥ã®ç 究ãããŠã€ã«ã¹å¯ŸçäŒç€ŸG DATAã®ç 究è ã®1人ã«ãã£ãŠçºè¡šãããŸãã ã ç§ãã¡ã®ç 究ã§ã¯ãBabarã®éçºã®èåŸã«ãã£ãåãçµç¹ã«ãã£ãŠäœæãããå¥ã®åæ§ã®æªæã®ããããã°ã©ã ã®åæãå ¬éããŠããŸãã ãã®ãã«ãŠã§ã¢ã¯ãã£ã¹ããŒãšåŒã°ããŸãã
Casperèªäœã¯2014幎4æã«ã·ãªã¢æ¿åºæ©é¢ã«å¯ŸããŠäœ¿çšãããŸããããããã€ã³ã¹ããŒã«ããã«ã¯ãæ»æè ã¯Adobe Flash PlayerãœãããŠã§ã¢ã®0dayãšã¯ã¹ããã€ãã䜿çšããŸããã ãã®ãšã¯ã¹ããã€ãã¯ãã·ãªã¢æ¿åºãææããWebãµã€ãã«æçš¿ãããŸããã ãã£ã¹ããŒã¯ãææããã³ã³ãã¥ãŒã¿ã§é·æéæ°ä»ãããããšã®ãªããããéçºãããåµå¯ããŒã«ã§ãã ãŸããããŸããŸãªãã³ããŒã®AV補åã«å¯Ÿæããã³ãŒããå«ãŸããŠããŸãã
ç°ãªãããã«ãŒã«ãã£ãŠããã±ãŒãžåããããã«ãŠã§ã¢ã®ãµã³ãã«ã2ã€èŠã€ãããŸããã æåã®ãµã³ãã«ã¯ãããããŒã§ãå¥ã®å®è¡å¯èœãã¡ã€ã«ïŒã³ã¢ïŒããã£ã¹ã¯ã«ãã©ãã·ã¥ããŸãããã£ã¹ã¯ã¯ãåèµ·åãããã³ã«ã·ã¹ãã ã«ããŒããããŸãã 2çªç®ã¯ãã³ã¢ã³ã³ããŒãã³ããã¡ã¢ãªã«ããŒãããDLLã©ã€ãã©ãªã§ãã ãã®å Žåãã³ã¢ã³ã³ããŒãã³ããDLLãã¡ã€ã«ã§ããããã®ååã¯Casper_DLL.dllã§ãã
ã¹ãã€ã
ãããããŒå®è¡å¯èœãã¡ã€ã«ã¯ãdomcommon.exeããšåŒã°ãããã®ã³ã³ãã€ã«æ¥ã¯2010幎6æ18æ¥ã§ããPEãã¡ã€ã«ã®ããããŒã«ãããã®ã³ã³ãã€ã«æ¥ã¯åœç©ã§ããå¯èœæ§ããããŸãã
æªæã®ããããã°ã©ã ã«ã¯XML圢åŒã®æ§æãã¡ã€ã«ããããRC4ã¢ã«ãŽãªãºã ãšããŒãã¯ã€ã€ãŒã16ãã€ãããŒã䜿çšããŠãããããŒã«ãã£ãŠè§£èªãããŸãã ãããããŒã¯ãæå·åã解é€ããåã«ããã§ãã¯ãµã ãèšç®ããŠããŒãå«ãã¡ã¢ãªé åã®æŽåæ§ããã§ãã¯ããŸãã ãã®ãããªæäœã¯ããã®æŽåæ§ãæ€èšŒããããã«å®è¡ãããŸãã 以äžã®ã¹ã¯ãªãŒã³ã·ã§ããã¯ã埩å·åãããæ§æãã¡ã€ã«ã瀺ããŠããŸãã
å³ åŸ©å·åãããCasperãããããŒæ§æãã¡ã€ã«ã
ãããããŒå®è¡å¯èœãã¡ã€ã«ã¯ãæ§æãã¡ã€ã«ã®ã»ã¯ã·ã§ã³ãå®çŸ©ããSTRATEGYã¿ã°ãåæããããšã«ãããXMLæ§æãã¡ã€ã«ã®äœ¿çšãéå§ããŸãã ãã®ã¿ã°ã¯ãã·ã¹ãã ã«ã€ã³ã¹ããŒã«ãããŠããã¢ã³ããŠã€ã«ã¹è£œåã«å¿ããŠãæªæã®ããããã°ã©ã ã®åäœãèšå®ããŸãã ãããããŒã¯ã WMIã¯ãšãªãSELECT * FROM AntiVirusProductãã䜿çšããŠã·ã¹ãã ã§èµ·åããããŠã€ã«ã¹å¯Ÿç補åã®ãªã¹ããåãåãã補ååããdisplayNameããã£ãŒã«ãããæœåºãããŸãã æ§æãã¡ã€ã«ã®ãã®ã»ã¯ã·ã§ã³ã«ã¯ãã¢ã³ããŠã€ã«ã¹è£œåã®ãªã¹ããå«ãŸããŠããå Žåããããåã¢ã³ããŠã€ã«ã¹è£œåã¯AVã¿ã°ã«ãã£ãŠèå¥ãããŸãã ãã®å Žåãæªæã®ããããã°ã©ã ã¯äžé£ã®ã¢ã¯ã·ã§ã³ãå®è¡ããŠè£œåãç¡å¹ã«ããããšãã§ããŸãã
STRATEGYã»ã¯ã·ã§ã³ã«ãŠã€ã«ã¹å¯Ÿç補åã®ãªã¹ãããªãå ŽåãSTRATGYã¿ã°ã®åŒæ°ãšããŠæå®ãããŠããããã©ã«ãã®ã¢ã¯ã·ã§ã³ããã·ã¹ãã ã§æ€åºããããŠã€ã«ã¹å¯Ÿç補åã«é©çšãããŸãã ããã«ããŠã€ã«ã¹å¯Ÿç補åã®ãã«ãŠã§ã¢åäœããªã·ãŒã¯ããstrategy.xmlããšåŒã°ããå¥ã®æ§æãã¡ã€ã«ã§èšå®ã§ããŸãã
æ¢ã«ç€ºããããã«ããããããŒã®åäœãšãã€ããŒãã¯ãæ§æãã¡ã€ã«ã§æå®ããããã©ã¡ãŒã¿ãŒã«ãã£ãŠèšå®ãããŸãã äžéšã®ã¿ã°ãŸãã¯ã»ã¯ã·ã§ã³ã§ã¯ãæªæã®ããããã°ã©ã ã®å®è¡å¯èœã³ãŒããé©åãªã¢ã¯ã·ã§ã³ãå®è¡ããæ¹æ³ãšããã®ã±ãŒã¹ã説æããŠããŸãã 次ã®è¡šã«ããã®ãããªãã©ã¡ãŒã¿ãŒã®äŸã瀺ããŸãã
STRATEGYã»ã¯ã·ã§ã³ã§æäŸãããæ©èœã®ç¯å²ã¯ãCasperã®äœæè ãããŸããŸãªãŠã€ã«ã¹å¯Ÿç補åã®åäœã«é¢ãã詳现ãªèª¿æ»ãå®æœããããšã瀺ããŠããŸãã æ§æãã¡ã€ã«ã®ã¹ã¯ãªãŒã³ã·ã§ããã¯ããã¹ãŠã®AVã¿ã°ã®INJECTIONãã©ã¡ãŒã¿ãŒãFALSEã«èšå®ãããŠããããšãããã³STRATEGYã¿ã°ã§TRUEã«èšå®ãããŠããã»ã¯ã·ã§ã³å šäœãèšå®ãããŠããããšã瀺ããŠããŸãã ããã¯ãããã4ã€ãé€ãã·ã¹ãã ã§æ€åºããããã¹ãŠã®ãŠã€ã«ã¹å¯Ÿç補åã«ã€ããŠããã®ããã»ã¹ã§ã®å®è¡å¯èœã³ãŒãã®å®è£ ãå®è¡ãããããšãæå³ããŸãã 3ã€ã®ãŠã€ã«ã¹å¯Ÿç補åã§ã¯ãESCAPEãã©ã¡ãŒã¿ãYESã«èšå®ãããŠããããšã«æ³šæããŠãã ããã ããã¯ããããã®ã¢ã³ããŠã€ã«ã¹è£œåãååšããå ŽåããããããŒããã«ãŠã§ã¢ãã·ã¹ãã ã«ã€ã³ã¹ããŒã«ããããšãåã«æåŠããããšãæå³ããŸãã
AVã¿ã°ã«ãªã¹ããããŠãããŠã€ã«ã¹å¯Ÿç補åã®ãªã¹ãã«ããã°ããããã¯ãCasperã®äœæè ãææããã³ã³ãã¥ãŒã¿ãŒã§èŠã€ããããšãæåŸ ããŠãã補åã§ãããšæ³å®ã§ããŸãã AVã¿ã°ã«ååšããå¯èœæ§ã®ããVERSIONãã©ã¡ãŒã¿ã¯ãæªæã®ããã³ãŒãã§ã¯äœ¿çšãããŸããã ãã«ãŠã§ã¢äœæè ã¯ãå¿ èŠãªãŠã€ã«ã¹å¯Ÿç補åã®ããŒãžã§ã³ããã£ããã£ã§ããŸãã æªæã®ããã³ãŒãã«ãããŠã€ã«ã¹å¯ŸçãœãããŠã§ã¢ãã€ãã¹ã¡ã«ããºã ã®å®è£ ã§ããã®ãããªç²ŸåºŠã芳枬ãããããšã¯ã»ãšãã©ãããŸããã§ããã
ESCAPEãã©ã¡ãŒã¿ãŒãNOã«èšå®ãããŠããå Žåãã€ãŸããããããŒãæ£åžžã«äœæ¥ãç¶è¡ã§ããå Žåãæ§æãã¡ã€ã«ãã次ã®äžé£ã®åœä»€ã®åæã«é²ã¿ãŸãã
å³ ãããããŒæ§æãã¡ã€ã«ã®äžéšã
æåã®ãã®ãããªã³ãã³ãã¯ãæªæã®ããã³ãŒãã«ãæ¢ã«ã€ã³ã¹ããŒã«ãããŠããä»ã®Casperã€ã³ã¹ã¿ã³ã¹ãã·ã¹ãã ããåé€ããããã«æ瀺ããŸãã UNINSTALLã¿ã°ã«ã¯ãWindowsã¬ãžã¹ããªã«ããnameãã©ã¡ãŒã¿ãŒãä»éããŸãã æããã«ãäœè ã¯ãã«ãŠã§ã¢ã¢ãžã¥ãŒã«ã®ååã«ãAudio Interface Device Managerããšããååãä»ããããšã§ããã«ãŠã§ã¢ã¢ãžã¥ãŒã«ã®èµ·åãé ãããšãæãã§ããŸããã ã·ã¹ãã ããæªæã®ããããã°ã©ã ã®æ¢åã®ã³ããŒãåé€ããã¡ã«ããºã ã¯ã2ã€ã®æ®µéã§æ§æãããŠããŸãã åã¹ããŒãžã¯ã察å¿ããèµ·åã¡ã«ããºã ãã¯ãªãŒã³ã¢ããããŸãã
- ã¹ã±ãžã¥ãŒã«ãããã¿ã¹ã¯ãååšããå Žåãã·ã¹ãã ããåé€ãããŸãã
- æªæã®ããããã°ã©ã ãšã³ããªãã¬ãžã¹ããªã«ååšããå Žåãåé€ãããŸãã
次ã«ããããããŒã¯ãã€ããŒããã·ã¹ãã ã«ã€ã³ã¹ããŒã«ããŸãïŒINSTALLã»ã¯ã·ã§ã³ïŒã ãã®ã»ã¯ã·ã§ã³ã§ã¯ããã€ããŒãã®2ã€ã®ããŒãžã§ã³ã32ãããã·ã¹ãã çšïŒx86ã¿ã°ïŒãš64ãããã·ã¹ãã çšïŒx64ã¿ã°ïŒã®2ã€ã®ããŒãžã§ã³ãèŠå¶ããŠããŸãã INSTALLã»ã¯ã·ã§ã³ã¯ãã·ã¹ãã ã«ãã€ããŒããèšå®ãã1ã€ãŸãã¯2ã€ã®æ¹æ³ã§äœ¿çšãããŸãã Windows 7+ã®å Žåãæªæã®ããããã°ã©ã ã®çåã¯ãã¹ã±ãžã¥ãŒã«ãããã¿ã¹ã¯ã¡ã«ããºã ã«ãã£ãŠä¿èšŒãããŸãããã以å€ã®å Žåãæ¢ç¥ã®ã¬ãžã¹ããªããŒã䜿çšãããŸãã
HKLM \ãœãããŠã§ã¢\ Microsoft \ Windows \ CurrentVersion \ Run
åŒæ°ãšããŠã®INSTALLã¿ã°ã«ã¯ãã·ã¹ãã ã«ã€ã³ã¹ããŒã«ããããã€ããŒãã«æž¡ãããšãã§ããåŒæ°ãå«ãŸããŠããŸãã ãã®åŒæ°ã®æ£ç¢ºãªæå³ã¯ããã€ããŒãã®é©åãªåäœã«ãšã£ãŠéèŠã§ãã ãã®æ¹æ³ã§æž¡ãããåŒæ°ã¯ãã¡ã¢ãªå ã®æªæã®ããããã°ã©ã ã«å¿ èŠãªåçã©ã€ãã©ãªé¢æ°ãèŠã€ããããã«äœ¿çšãããŸãã ãã®å€ã«èª€ããããå Žåããã€ããŒãã¯ã³ãŒããæ£åžžã«å®è¡ã§ããŸããã
å®è¡ãå®äºããåã«ããããããŒã¯AUTODELãã©ã¡ãŒã¿ãŒã§æå®ãããã¡ãœããã䜿çšããŠã·ã¹ãã ããèªèº«ãåé€ããŸãã ãã®æç¹ã§ã¯ããã€ããŒãã¯ã·ã¹ãã ã§ãŸã å®è¡ãããŠããŸããã次åã®åèµ·ååŸã«å®è¡ãããŸãã
ãã€ããŒã
Casperãã€ããŒãã®å®è¡ã¯ããããããŒãšåæ§ãXMLæ§æãã¡ã€ã«ã«åºã¥ããŠãããåæ段éã§åŸ©å·åãããŸãã
å³ ãã€ããŒãæ§æãã¡ã€ã«ã
æ§æãã¡ã€ã«ã¯ã2014幎4æ7æ¥æææ¥ååŸ9æ27å5ç§ïŒGMTïŒã«å¯Ÿå¿ããã¿ã€ã ã¹ã¿ã³ãã§å§ãŸããããæªæã®ããããã°ã©ã ã®å®è¡å¯èœãã¡ã€ã«ã®ã³ã³ãã€ã«ã«é¢ããã¬ããŒãã®åé ã®ã¿ã€ã ã¹ã¿ã³ãã¯ãã»ãšãã©ã®å Žååœç©ã§ãããçå®ã§ã¯ãããŸããã
PARAMã¿ã°ã®ã»ããã¯ããã€ããŒãå®è¡å¯èœã³ãŒããžã®æ瀺ã瀺ããŸãã
ãã€ããŒãå®è¡å¯èœã³ãŒãã¯ãææããã³ã³ãã¥ãŒã¿ãŒã®äžæã®èå¥åïŒIDïŒãçæããUIDã¿ã°ã䜿çšããŠæ§æãã¡ã€ã«ã®æåŸã«æ¿å ¥ããŸãã ãã®åŸãæ§æãã¡ã€ã«ã¯RC4ã¢ã«ãŽãªãºã ã䜿çšããŠæå·åãããã¬ãžã¹ããªããŒã«ä¿åãããŸãã
æ§æãã¡ã€ã«ã®äžéšã®æ©èœã¯ãç§ãã¡ã芳å¯ããCasperãã¡ã€ã«ã®ãã€ããŒãå®è¡å¯èœã³ãŒãã§ã¯äœ¿çšãããŸããã ããã¯ãããããTIMETOLIVEãã©ã¡ãŒã¿ãŒã«é©çšãããŸãã ã·ã¹ãã å ã§ã®ãã£ã¹ããŒã®ãã©ã€ãã¿ã€ã ãããã®åŸã圌ã¯ããããèªåèªèº«ãåé€ããŸãã DELAYED_STARTãã©ã¡ãŒã¿ãŒã¯ããã€ããŒãã³ãŒãããã®åºæ¬æ©èœãå®è¡ããåã«èããªããã°ãªããªãåŸ æ©æéãæå®ããŸãã ãã€ããŒãæ§æãã¡ã€ã«ã«ã¯ããããããŒæ§æãã¡ã€ã«ã«ãããã®ãšåæ§ã®STRATEGYã»ã¯ã·ã§ã³ãå«ãŸããŠããŸãã
CïŒCãµãŒããŒãšã®çžäºäœçš
ãã€ããŒãã¯ãCïŒCãµãŒããŒãšå¯Ÿè©±ã§ããŸãã 以äžã«ç€ºãããã«ããµãŒããŒããã®æ瀺ã¯XML圢åŒã§æäŸãããå ŽåããããŸãã
SYSINFOã³ãã³ãã¯ãã·ã¹ãã æ å ±ããªã¢ãŒããµãŒããŒã«éä¿¡ãããããããã«æ瀺ããŸãã æ å ±ã¯ãããã€ãã®ã»ã¯ã·ã§ã³ãå«ãã¬ããŒãã®åœ¢åŒã§éä¿¡ãããŸãã ãµã³ãã«ã¬ããŒããã¹ã¯ãªãŒã³ã·ã§ããã«ç€ºããŸãã
å³ ãããããªã¢ãŒããµãŒããŒã«éä¿¡ããã·ã¹ãã æ å ±ã
æããã«ããã®ã¬ããŒãã®ã»ã¯ã·ã§ã³åã説æããå¿ èŠã¯ãããŸããã ã¬ããŒãèªäœã¯ãããããŒãžã§ã³4.4.1ã«ãã£ãŠçæãããŸãã ã¬ããŒãã¯ãperfaudio.datããã¡ã€ã«ã«ä¿åãããbase64ã¢ã«ãŽãªãºã ã§æå·åãããåŸããã®ã³ã³ãã³ãã¯HTTPãããã³ã«ã®POSTãªã¯ãšã¹ãã®æ¬æã§ãªã¢ãŒãCïŒCãµãŒããŒã«éä¿¡ãããŸãã
CïŒCãµãŒããŒèŠæ±ã«ã¯ãPREFãšããååã®CookieãæäŸãããŸãããã®Cookieã«ã¯ãææããã³ã³ãã¥ãŒã¿ãŒã®UIDãæ§æãã¡ã€ã«IDããããããŒãžã§ã³ãããã³ãRãèšå·ãæ·»ä»ãããŸãããããã¯ãã¹ãŠbase-64ã¢ã«ãŽãªãºã ã§æå·åãããŸãã ã·ã³ãã«ãšããŠãå¥ã®ã¢ã¯ã·ã§ã³ãå®è¡ã§ããŸã-ãGãã å®è¡å¯èœãã¡ã€ã«ã®åæã«ããããã®å Žåã®ãµãŒããŒã¯PNGç»åãã¡ã€ã«ããããã«éä¿¡ã§ããããšã瀺ãããŸããã ãã®ç»åãã¡ã€ã«ã¯éåžžã®PNG圢åŒã§ãããç»åã®ä»£ããã«XMLæ§æãã¡ã€ã«ãå«ãŸããŠããŸãã ãã®ãã¡ã€ã«ã¯ããããæœåºããããã®åœä»€ããããã«ãã£ãŠå®è¡ãããŸãã
SYSINFOã³ãã³ãã«å ããŠãCasperã¯COMMANDã¿ã°ã次ã®æå³ã§è§£éã§ããŸãã
- EXECãããŒã«ã«ãã¹äžã®ã³ã³ãã¥ãŒã¿ãŒã§å¥ã®ããã°ã©ã ãå®è¡ããããã«äœ¿çšãããŸãã
- SYSTEMãWindowsã³ãã³ãã©ã€ã³ã§åœä»€ãå®è¡ããããã«äœ¿çšãããŸãã
æªæã®ããããã°ã©ã ã¯ãå®è¡ããå®è¡å¯èœãã¡ã€ã«ããããã«ç€ºãã¿ã°ãåŠçããããšããããŸãã
ãã«ãŠã§ã¢BabarãBunnyãCasperéã®éä¿¡ã確ç«ããæè¯ã®æ¹æ³ã¯ãå®è¡å¯èœã³ãŒããšãããã䜿çšããã¢ã«ãŽãªãºã ã®ç°åžžãªã»ã¯ã·ã§ã³ãæ€åºããããšã§ãã æ¯èŒã®ããã«ãããããå¥ã®æªæã®ããããã°ã©ã ãå«ããããšãã§ããŸãã NBOTïŒå¥åTFCïŒã NBOTãšäžèšã®ãã«ãŠã§ã¢ã®éã®äžè¬çãªæ¥ç¶ã®ååšã¯ãç 究è ã®Marion MarschalekãBabar ã«é¢ããã¬ããŒãã§ç¢ºç«ãããã®ã§ãã 以äžã¯ããããã®ãã«ãŠã§ã¢ã®äžè¬çãªæ©èœã®ãªã¹ãã§ãã
- Casperã¯ããããã®é¢æ°ã®ååã®ç¹å¥ãªããã·ã¥ã䜿çšããŠãWindows APIé¢æ°ãžã®åŒã³åºããé ããŸãã ããã·ã¥èšç®ã¢ã«ãŽãªãºã ã¯ãROLã¢ã«ãŽãªãºã ãšXORã¢ã«ãŽãªãºã ã®çµã¿åããã§ãã åæã«ãNBOTã¯ãã®ç®çã®ããã«åãã¢ã«ãŽãªãºã ã䜿çšããŸãã Babarã¯åæ§ã®ã¢ãããŒãã䜿çšããŸãããèšç®ã¢ã«ãŽãªãºã ã¯ç°ãªããŸãã
- ãã£ã¹ããŒã¯ãBOTãBabarãNBOTãšåãæ¹æ³ïŒWMI APIïŒã§ã¢ã³ããŠã€ã«ã¹è£œåã®å®è¡ã«é¢ããæ å ±ãåãåããŸãã ããããã¹ãŠã®æªæã®ããããã°ã©ã ã¯ããŠã€ã«ã¹å¯Ÿç補åã®ååã®æåã®åèªããSHA-256ããã·ã¥ãèšç®ããŸãããããã¯ãŸãã«ãCasperãã©ãã§ã䜿çšããªãã¡ã«ããºã ã§ãã
- Casperã¯ãæåãªAPIé¢æ°ã§ããGetTickCountã«ãã£ãŠå€ãçæãããç¹å¥ãªåœ¢åŒã®æååã䜿çšããŠHTTPèŠæ±ãæŽçãããšãã«ãç¹å¥ãªåºåãæåã䜿çšããŸãã 以äžã®ã¹ã¯ãªãŒã³ã·ã§ããã«ç€ºãããã«ãNBOTãµã³ãã«ã«ãåæ§ã®ã³ãŒããååšããŸãã
- Casperã¯ã次ã®ãã¿ãŒã³ã«äžèŽããWindowsã³ãã³ããå®è¡ããŠãã·ã¹ãã ãããããããŒãåé€ããŸãã
cmd.exe / C FOR / L %% i INïŒ1,1ãïŒ dïŒDO IF EXIST EXISTâïŒ hsâïŒDELâïŒ hsâïŒSYSTEMINFOïŒELSE EXIT
äžéšã®NBOTã€ã³ã¹ã¿ã³ã¹ã§ã¯ãåæ§ã®ã³ãã³ãæ§æãèŠã€ããããšãã§ããŸãã
cmd.exe / C FOR / L %% i INïŒ1,1ãïŒ dïŒDO IF EXIST EXISTâïŒ sâïŒDELâïŒ sâïŒPING 127.0.0.1 -n 3ïŒãã®ä»çµäº - Casperã¯IDãã©ã¡ãŒã¿ãŒãã13001ãã«èšå®ããBabarãµã³ãã«ã¯ãã®å€ãã12075-01ãã«èšå®ããŸãã ããã«ã2009幎ã«CSECã«ãã£ãŠæ€åºããã1ã€ã®ãã«ãŠã§ã¢ã¯åãèå¥åã䜿çšããã08184ãã«èšå®ãããŠããŸãïŒ CSECãã¬ãŒã³ããŒã·ã§ã³ã®ã¹ã©ã€ã8ãåç §ïŒã
ãããã®æ©èœã¯ã©ããæ確ãªçµè«ãäžãã®ã«ååã§ã¯ãªãããšã«æ³šæããŠãã ãããåæã«ããããŒããããŒã«ãNBOTãããã³ãã£ã¹ããŒã1ã€ã®ã°ã«ãŒããŸãã¯çµç¹ã«ãã£ãŠéçºããããšããé«ã確çã§è¿°ã¹ãããšãã§ããŸãã ã
ãããã«
ç§ãã¡ã®ãã¬ã¡ããªããŒã¿ã¯ããããã®ãµã€ããŒæ»æã®è¢«å®³è ãšããããã¹ãŠã®äººãã·ãªã¢ã«ååšããããã«ããŠã§ããµã€ãjpic.gov.syãžã®èšªåè ã§ãã£ãããšã瀺ããŠããŸãã ãã®ãµã€ãã¯äŸµå®³ããããšèšããããŠãŒã¶ãŒã¯ãã®ãµã€ããããšã¯ã¹ããã€ããããããŒãžã«ãªãã€ã¬ã¯ããããŸããã å®éããã£ãã·ã³ã°ã¡ãã»ãŒãžãªã©ãä»ã®å Žæãããã«ãŠã§ã¢ãã€ã³ã¹ããŒã«ããããã«ãŠãŒã¶ãŒããªãã€ã¬ã¯ãã§ããŸãã ãã ãããã®æ£åœãªãµãŒããŒïŒjpic.gov.syïŒã«ãšã¯ã¹ããã€ããCasperå®è¡å¯èœãã¡ã€ã«ãããã³CïŒCã³ã³ããŒãã³ããååšããããšã¯ããç¥ãããŠããŸãã
æªæã®ããã³ã³ãã³ãïŒããããã¹ãã¬ãŒãžé åïŒãé 眮ããããã«ãWebãµã€ããŸãã¯ãã®ãµãŒããŒããããã³ã°ããããšæ³å®ã§ããŸãã ãã®ãããªæ»æã¢ãã«ã«ã¯ãæ»æè èªèº«ã«ãšã£ãŠå°ãªããšã2ã€ã®å©ç¹ããããŸãããŸããã·ãªã¢ã®ãµãŒããŒã«ãã¡ã€ã«ãé 眮ãããšãã·ãªã¢ã®é åã«ã¢ã¯ã»ã¹ãããããªããŸãããã®åœã§ã¯ãã€ã³ã¿ãŒãããããã®åæããããæ»æè ã¯ãŠãŒã¶ãŒã®å®å®ããææã«é¢å¿ããããŸãã 第äºã«ããã®ãããªç¶æ³ã¯ããµã€ããŒæ»æã®çºä¿¡å ã®æ€åºã«é¢å¿ã®ããæ³å·è¡æ©é¢èªèº«ã®åªåã誀解ãããå¯èœæ§ããããŸãã
åãçµç¹ãŸãã¯ããã«ãŒã°ã«ãŒããBunnyãBabarãCasperã®èåŸã«ãããšç¢ºä¿¡ããŠããŸãã CSECãã¬ãŒã³ããŒã·ã§ã³ã§å ¬éãããBabarãã«ãŠã§ã¢ã®è©³çŽ°ãªåæã¯ããã®ã°ã«ãŒãããµã€ããŒã¹ãã€ããŒã«ã«ãšã£ãŠæ°ãããã®ã§ã¯ãªãããšã瀺ããŸããã ãŒããã€ãšã¯ã¹ããã€ãã®äœ¿çšã¯ãCasperã®äœè ãéåžžã«å°éçãªã°ã«ãŒãã«å±ããŠããããšã瀺ããã1ã€ã®ææšã§ãã æåŸã«ãã·ãªã¢åžæ°ã«å¯Ÿããæ»æã®å ·äœçãªçŠç¹ã¯ãæ»æè ã®å°æ¿åŠçãªé¢å¿ã瀺ããŠããŸãã
ãã ããç¹å®ã®åœã®èè ã瀺ã蚌æ ã¯ãã£ã¹ããŒãã¡ã€ã«ã«èŠã€ãããŸããã§ããã ç¹ã«ãCSECãBabarã®å Žåã«çºèŠããããã«ã圌女ã®ãã©ã³ã¹åºèº«ã®èšŒæ ã¯èŠã€ãããŸããã§ããã