ハイパーボリアホットスポットを作成します。 ルーターのピッキング手当

この記事では、OpenWrtルーターでフラッシュし、そこにcjdnをインストールする方法を説明します。 事実、この問題の複雑さを研究するのに多くの時間と神経がかかりました。 主に、OpenWrtの多くのものが文書化されていないため、フォーラムで多くのことを検索し、よく考えなければならなかったからです。 これはまさに最良のドキュメントがソースである場合に当てはまると思います。 ですから、この旅の最初に読みたいので、この記事を書きます。





そのため、最初に行うべきことは、OpenWrt Webサイトにアクセスして、サポートされているデバイスのリストを確認することです： wiki.openwrt.org/toh/start

鉄片が見つからなかった場合、落胆しないでください。 OpenWrt , : kamikaze.openwrt.org/docs/openwrt.html#x1-540002.3



OpenWrt , : kamikaze.openwrt.org/docs/openwrt.html#x1-540002.3



ただし、最初に製造元からのカーネルソースを何らかの方法で拡張する必要があります。



今少し理論。 OpenWrtは、rootfsを保存するためにSquashFSとJJFS2の2つのファイルシステムを使用します。 他の人を接続することも可能ですが、それについては後で詳しく説明します。

SquashFSは、圧縮された静的ファイルシステムです。 彼女は実際にステッチされているものです。 静的な性質のため、圧縮が優れています。

JJFS2は、ファイルの変更が書き込まれる圧縮された動的ファイルシステムです。 Linux Overlayfsカーネル機能を使用して、SquashFSの上にマウントされます。 カーネルバージョン3.11以降に登場しました。



OpenWRTビルド環境は、4つのバージョンでダウンロードできます。

• OpenWrt Buildrootは、makeで書かれたフランケンシュタインのモンスターの一種で、必要なすべてのソースをダウンロードし、自分でパッチを当て、クロスコンパイラを収集し、ファームウェアのパッケージとイメージを収集します。 Fork Buildrootこれらのmakefile の形式に関して 。 ここにドキュメントを引用するだけで十分です ：
  
  「どのパッケージからもMakefileを見ると、その中の通常のMakefileを認識する可能性は低いです。 これは、従来のmake形式の露骨な無視と乱用として説明できますが、Makefileパッケージのオブジェクト指向テンプレートへの変換により、アプリケーションの移植プロセス全体が簡素化されました。
• OpenWrt Image Builderも同じですが、既にコンパイルされたパッケージをロードし、そこからイメージを収集します。
• OpenWrt SDKは同じですが、クロスコンパイル用のプログラムセットは既にコンパイルされており、画像を収集できなくなりました。 個々のパッケージをビルドするように設計されています。
• OpenWrtベースのツールチェーンは、Openwrt Buildrootから引き裂かれた、すでにコンパイルされたクロスコンパイルプログラムのセットです。

最後の3つは、OpenWrt Buildrootからコンパイルできます。



前述のように、圧縮はSquashFSの方が優れているため、完成したイメージをダウンロードして目的のパッケージを配信するよりも、ファームウェアを自分でコンパイルすることで、必要なものすべてに適合する可能性が高くなります。 既製の最小限のファームウェアをインストールする人のために、開発者からのビルドを以下に示します。 これらは、アーキテクチャ（サポートされているハードウェアのリストのターゲット列）およびメモリタイプ（nandおよびその他すべて）でソートされ、ファイル名にはルーターの名前が含まれます。 「sysupgrade」という名前を含むファームウェアは、OpenWrtがすでにインストールされているツールをフラッシュするためのものです。 「工場」を含むウェブファクトリーファームウェアを供給することができます。 混同しないでください。

アセンブリを開始しましょう。

注意！ ビルドは 、rootまたはfakerootで実行しないでください。



開始するには、buildrootをダウンロードしてください。 以下は、ブランチとそれらをダウンロードするためのコマンドのリストです。 姿勢調整安定を収集します。

 git clone git://git.openwrt.org/12.09/openwrt.git
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
     

どうやら、ベータ、ベータ2、rc1、rc2のリポジトリはありませんが、残念なことに、ベータ上で安定するようにコンパイルされたパッケージができなかったため、カーネルのgitコミットIDが必要なものではないことを呪われました（バージョンは同じでしたが）。



さらに、 指示に従って 、cjdnsを含む「リポジトリ」のソースコードがロードされる場所のリストに追加します。

 cd ./openwrt cp feeds.conf.default feeds.conf
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
     

feeds.confファイルに行を追加します

 src-git cjdns git://github.com/cjdelisle/cjdns-openwrt.git
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
     

次に、すべてのパッケージのソースコードをロードします。

 ./scripts/feeds update -a ./scripts/feeds install -a
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
     

今すぐ実行

 make menuconfig
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
     

必要なものをすべてカスタマイズします。





「ターゲットシステム」（ルーターの名前の近くでサポートされているデバイスのリストにリストされているもの）、サブターゲット（ルーターに非NANDの永続メモリがある場合は、お気軽にジェネリックを選択してください）、「ターゲットプロファイル」（収集するルーターの名前を探します）を選択します 「ターゲット画像」では、通常、何も変更する必要はありません。 スペースを選択してください。



この段階で、必要なすべてのドライバーが既にマークされています（「ターゲットプロファイル」のおかげ）。 次に、残りのブランチに沿って進み、必要なペケットを選択します（私たちにとって。理論的には、これは機能します）。 ここでは検索は提供されないため、次のようになります。

 find ./feeds/ -name nano
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
     

幸いなことに、ほとんどのパッケージはセクションに分類されています。 それらは./packageにありますが、この方法では見つかりません。 出力には./feeds/packages/utils/nanoが表示されます。つまり、「ユーティリティ」セクションでnanoを探す必要があります。 確かに、makefile pactを読むことができます。 nanoの場合、これは./feeds/packages/utils/nano/Makefileです。 その中には、次のフラグメントがあります。

 define Package/nano SUBMENU:=Editors SECTION:=utils CATEGORY:=Utilities TITLE:=An enhanced clone of the Pico text editor URL:=http://www.nano-editor.org/ MAINTAINER:=Bernhard Loos <bernhardloos@googlemail.com> DEPENDS:=+libncurses endef
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
     

「CATEGORY」-セクションの名前、「SUBMENU」-サブセクションの名前。 ちなみに、そのようなレコードは1つではない場合があります。 実際には、いくつかの異なるパッケージを1つのソースセットから組み立てることができます。



UPD：ユーザーklirichekは、まだ検索があることを提案しました。 入力するには、menuconfigで「/」を押す必要があります。







入力されたクエリを含む名前のリストと、メニュー内の完全な説明と場所を取得します。



したがって、必要なパッケージ。

• nano-設定をviやcat / echoで編集する必要がないように
• htop-プロセスビューアー
• iftop-ネットワークアクティビティを監視するプログラム（誰、誰と、どのポートで、どの速度で）
• tcpdump-まあ、彼なしではどこに？
• kmod-usb-storage-USB経由で外部ストレージメディアを接続するためのカーネルモジュール
• kmod-usb-storage-extras-エキゾチックな外部usbストレージメディア（カードリーダーなど）を接続するためのカーネルモジュール
• block-mount-/ etc / fstabに自動的にマウントするためのスクリプトのセット。 busyboxからのマウントは、uci configを使用してファイルシステムを自動マウントするのに十分ですが（詳細は後ほど説明します）、swapなしではスワップは自動的にマウントされません。
• swap-utils-スワップのマウントに必要
• あらゆる種類のファイルシステムドライバー。 「カーネルモジュール」->「ファイルシステム」で見つけることができます
• shadow-groopadd、shadow-groupdel、shadow-groupmod、shadow-groups、shadow-passwd、shadow-su、shadow-useradd、shadow-userdel、shadow-usermod-ユーザーとグループを管理するための一連のユーティリティ。 通常、それらなしで実行できます。
• ip、iw、iptables、ip6tables-ネットワークの手動セットアップ用
• bind-dig-DNS クライアント

すべてが適合しない場合があることに注意してください。 この場合、ルーターのイメージは収集されませんが、パケットは収集されます。 パッケージは、組み立てられるように注意することができますが、イメージには含まれていません。 これを行うには、mキーを押します。



次に、cjdnのインストールを妨げる1つのバグについて説明します。 cjdns依存関係には、naclというすばらしい名前のパッケージがあります。 他のパッケージをビルドするときに使用されますが、バイナリパッケージはそこから収集されません。 同時に、cjdnsバイナリパッケージの依存関係に表示されます。 その結果、cjdnsで既にコンパイルされたパッケージをインストールするには、最初に、アセンブルされたフォームに存在しないnaclパッケージをインストールする必要があります。



今、それを回避する方法。 ./openwrt/feeds/cjdns/cjdns/Makefileをテキストエディターで開きます。次のフラグメントが見つかります。

 define Package/cjdns SECTION:=net CATEGORY:=Network SUBMENU:=Routing and Redirection TITLE:=Experimental self configuring routing protocol. DEPENDS:=+kmod-tun +kmod-ipv6 +libnl +nacl +libpthread MAINTAINER:=cjd -- #cjdns on irc.efnet.org endef
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
     

「DEPENDS」「+ nacl」から削除します。 次のようになります。

 define Package/cjdns SECTION:=net CATEGORY:=Network SUBMENU:=Routing and Redirection TITLE:=Experimental self configuring routing protocol. DEPENDS:=+kmod-tun +kmod-ipv6 +libnl +libpthread MAINTAINER:=cjd -- #cjdns on irc.efnet.org endef
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
     

menuconfigでnacl（「ライブラリ」セクション）を見つけてインストールします

 . 
      

        
        
        
      

     
      

        
        
        
      

       nacl : 
      

        
        
        
      

     make package/nacl/compile 
      

        
        
        
      

          - mate-terminal, ,   tmux.    ,    ,  ,  . 
      

        
        
        
      

     
      

        
        
        
      

       .     ,       . ,          .  ,  - ,          . ,         tl-mr3220,               serial hack adapter ,    . 
      

        
        
        
      

        .  OpenWrt      UCI,   .   ,     . ,   ,    ,       .  ,      /etc/config/. 
      

        
        
        
      

       -  ,     ,  ,    Buildroot    files      . ,         ./files/etc/config/network .      tl-mr3220 v1.2: 
      

        
        
        
      

     config interface 'loopback' option ifname 'lo' option proto 'static' option ipaddr '127.0.0.1' option netmask '255.0.0.0' config interface 'lan' option type 'bridge' option proto 'static' option netmask '255.255.255.0' option _orig_ifname 'eth0 radio0.network1' option _orig_bridge 'true' option ifname 'eth0' option ipaddr '192.168.5.1' option gateway '192.168.5.2' option broadcast '192.168.5.255' option dns '192.168.5.2' config switch option name 'eth0' option reset '1' option enable_vlan '1' config switch_vlan option device 'eth0' option vlan '1' option ports '0 1 2 3 4'
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
     
      

        
        
        
      

     
      

        
        
        
      

         ,    OpenWrt   .    _orig_ifname  _orig_bridge  ,   . ,    ,            ,  , , -   . 
      

        
        
        
      

     
      

        
        
        
      

        cjdns.    ,     menuconfig: "Network"->"Routing and Redirection"->"cjdns". 
      

        
        
        
      

     
      

        
        
        
      

     ,   : 
      

        
        
        
      

     make
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
     
      

        
        
        
      

     
      

        
        
        
      

           ./bin,   target- (    ).  ,       ./bin/ar71xx,    ./bin/ar71xx/packages/.    ./bin/ar71xx/openwrt-ar71xx-generic-rootfs.tar.gz (    target)  ,      . 
      

        
        
        
      

     
      

        
        
        
      

       . 
      

        
        
        
      

        , openwrt-ar71xx-generic-tl-mr3220-v1-squashfs-factory.bin     .      ,     ,     :        wi-fi! 
      

        
        
        
      

     
      

        
        
        
      

          OpenWrt. 
      

        
        
        
      

     
      

        
        
        
      

       ssh, ,    : 
      

        
        
        
      

     free
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
     
      

        
        
        
      

             tmpfs. 
      

        
        
        
      

        /etc/sysupgrade.conf.        ,     (   jffs2).    #.        ,      . 
      

        
        
        
      

       /tmp   (  tmpfs): 
      

        
        
        
      

     scp ./bin/ar71xx/openwrt-ar71xx-generic-tl-mr3220-v1-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin root@192.168.5.1:/tmp
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
     
      

        
        
        
      

       .      : 
      

        
        
        
      

     cd /tmp md5sum openwrt-ar71xx-generic-tl-mr3220-v1-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
     
      

        
        
        
      

           . 
      

        
        
        
      

     
      

        
        
        
      

        : 
      

        
        
        
      

     sysupgrade -v /tmp/openwrt-ar71xx-generic-tl-mr3220-v1-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
     
      

        
        
        
      

     
      

        
        
        
      

        ,   .   ssh    passwd   root. 
      

        
        
        
      

     
      

        
        
        
      

           ,       .        ,     ,    . 
      

        
        
        
      

     
      

        
        
        
      

      . 
      

        
        
        
      

      OpenWrt      opkg . : 
      

        
        
        
      

     update -     .    /tmp/opkg-lists/snapshots,   /tmp  tmpfs.  ,    -        . upgrade -   ,    ,  ,  .        trunc.       ,  .         (     kmod-).  "   " opkg   . install   ,    url  : 
      

        
        
        
      

     opkg install hiawatha opkg install http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/trunk/ar71xx/packages/hiawatha_7.7-2_ar71xx.ipk opkg install /tmp/hiawatha_7.7-2_ar71xx.ipk
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
     configure -   ,  .  ,      . remove -  . list -  . list-installed -  і . 
      

        
        
        
      

        : wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg 
      

        
        
        
      

       ,   /etc/opkg.conf     
      

        
        
        
      

     src/gz < > <url >
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
     
      

        
        
        
      

     : 
      

        
        
        
      

     src/gz attitude_adjustment http://downloads.openwrt.org/attitude_adjustment/12.09/ar71xx/generic/packages
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
     
      

        
        
        
      

       ,   ,   
      

        
        
        
      

     src/gz local file://////
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
     
      

        
        
        
      

     ,   ,   apt-get,  ,      https.  https, ,  ,         downloads.openwrt.org. ,   ,  , ,  ,  - . 
      

        
        
        
      

     
      

        
        
        
      

          ( ). 
      

        
        
        
      

          .        ext4. ,     ,       . ,    /dev   .  ,   . 
      

        
        
        
      

     ,  : 
      

        
        
        
      

     mount /dev/sda1 /mnt
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
     
      

        
        
        
      

       ,  ,   .  
      

        
        
        
      

     rm -rf /mnt/* tar -C /overlay -cvf - . | tar -C /mnt -xf - #   overlay
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
     
      

        
        
        
      

       tar,   -?  ,    .      wiki.openwrt.org/doc/howto/extroot#installation1 . 
      

        
        
        
      

     ,    /etc/config/fstab.         : 
      

        
        
        
      

     config mount option target /overlay option device /dev/sda1 # option uuid <uuid> option fstype ext4 option options rw,sync option enabled 1 option enabled_fsck 0
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
     
      

        
        
        
      

         ,  
      

        
        
        
      

     uci commit fstab
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
     
      

        
        
        
      

      -   uuid,          usb.      "device"   "uuid" , , uuid . 
      

        
        
        
      

        : wiki.openwrt.org/doc/uci/fstab#mounting.filesystem 
      

        
        
        
      

     
      

        
        
        
      

      swap. 
      

        
        
        
      

       ,       : 
      

        
        
        
      

     config swap option device /dev/sda2 # option uuid <uuid> option enabled 1
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
     
      

        
        
        
      

       .     swap.  linux      swap  ,    ,     " " (    ?) ,     ,   swap. ,   " " -  .        -  . 512 MiB, ,    ! 
      

        
        
        
      

          swap     free. 
      

        
        
        
      

         uci commit . 
      

        
        
        
      

     
      

        
        
        
      

     C cjdns (     squashfs). 
      

        
        
        
      

         scp  /tmp       opkg.    cjdns.       .     ,   ETHInterface    br-lan  eth0. 
      

        
        
        
      

     
      

        
        
        
      

      wi-fi   ad-hoc. 
      

        
        
        
      

      /etc/config/wireless     : 
      

        
        
        
      

     config wifi-iface option device radio0 option mode adhoc option ssid hype option bssid 66:77:55:88:44:aa option disabled 0
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
     
      

        
        
        
      

      "device"    "",    "wifi-device".     : 
      

        
        
        
      

     config wifi-device 'radio0' option type 'mac80211' option macaddr 'ab:cd:ef:ab:cd:ef' option hwmode '11ng' option htmode 'HT40+' list ht_capab 'SHORT-GI-40' list ht_capab 'TX-STBC' list ht_capab 'RX-STBC1' list ht_capab 'DSSS_CCK-40' option channel 'auto' option txpower '18' option country 'RU'
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
     
      

        
        
        
      

        .            .     uci commit wireless ; /etc/init.d/wireless restart     ,    .     ,    disabled  1. 
      

        
        
        
      

      ,       bridge    .  ,     : 
      

        
        
        
      

     iw dev </code>    : <source> brctl show
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
     
      

        
        
        
      

       ad-hoc     ,   /etc/config/network.   interface   "type"   "bridge"  : 
      

        
        
        
      

     config interface 'lan' option type 'bridge' option proto 'static' option netmask '255.255.255.0' option _orig_ifname 'eth0, radio0.network1' option _orig_bridge 'true' option ifname 'eth0 wlan0' option ipaddr '192.168.5.1' option gateway '192.168.5.2' option broadcast '192.168.5.255' option dns '192.168.5.2'
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
     
      

        
        
        
      

           "_orig_ifname" "radio0.network1",   "ifname" - "wlan0" 
      

        
        
        
      

     
      

        
        
        
      

           cjdns.  ETHInterface, ,    : 
      

        
        
        
      

      "ETHInterface": [ { "bind": "wlan0", "beacon": 2, }, { "bind":"br-lan", "beacon": 2 } ]
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
     
      

        
        
        
      

        ,   , -,    cjdroute .  ,       ,   - . 
      

        
        
        
      

     
      

        
        
        
      

       . 
      

        
        
        
      

           /etc/init.d/ .   /etc/init.d/cjdns : 
      

        
        
        
      

     #!/bin/sh /etc/rc.common START=93 STOP=51 start() { cjdroute < /etc/cjdroute.conf } stop() { killall cjdroute }
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
     
      

        
        
        
      

     $START  $STOP         . "start()" -  ,    -. "stop()" -  .  ,   ,        ,    ,    ,      . -,    cjdns    "pidFile",        "master",      OpenWrt. 
      

        
        
        
      

        
      

        
        
        
      

     chmod u+rwx /etc/init.d/cjdns /etc/init.d/cjdns enable
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
     
      

        
        
        
      

          OpenWrt   : wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/initscripts 
      

        
        
        
      

     
      

        
        
        
      

     , , .  ,         ! 
      

        
        
        
      

     
      

        
        
        
      

     UPD:  cjdns            README.md  ,         . 
      

        
        
        
      

     
      

        
        
        
      

     UPD2:       . 
      

        
        
        
      

       ,  '' ''       uci. , , ,     json-uci,   LUA,     ,  ,  -   ,     .        -      .  cjdroute    .   ,     crashey.   init-   ,      trunc.      . ,        todo. 
      

        
        
        
      

     
      

        
        
        
      

         ,  , ,  .        . 
      

        
        
        
      

       -   ,      Makefile    init-.      ,   ,   .  : github.com/DinoAsm/cjdns-openwrt-tiny 
      

        
        
        
      

      ,   feeds.conf  : 
      

        
        
        
      

     src-git cjdns_tiny https://github.com/DinoAsm/cjdns-openwrt-tiny.git
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
     
      

        
        
        
      

         ,    .
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
    
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
     

.



nacl :

make package/nacl/compile





- mate-terminal, , tmux. , , , .



. , . , . , - , . , tl-mr3220, serial hack adapter , .

. OpenWrt UCI, . , . , , , . , /etc/config/.

- , , , Buildroot files . , ./files/etc/config/network . tl-mr3220 v1.2:

config interface 'loopback' option ifname 'lo' option proto 'static' option ipaddr '127.0.0.1' option netmask '255.0.0.0' config interface 'lan' option type 'bridge' option proto 'static' option netmask '255.255.255.0' option _orig_ifname 'eth0 radio0.network1' option _orig_bridge 'true' option ifname 'eth0' option ipaddr '192.168.5.1' option gateway '192.168.5.2' option broadcast '192.168.5.255' option dns '192.168.5.2' config switch option name 'eth0' option reset '1' option enable_vlan '1' config switch_vlan option device 'eth0' option vlan '1' option ports '0 1 2 3 4'







, OpenWrt . _orig_ifname _orig_bridge , . , , , , , - .



cjdns. , menuconfig: "Network"->"Routing and Redirection"->"cjdns".



, :

make







./bin, target- ( ). , ./bin/ar71xx, ./bin/ar71xx/packages/. ./bin/ar71xx/openwrt-ar71xx-generic-rootfs.tar.gz ( target) , .



.

, openwrt-ar71xx-generic-tl-mr3220-v1-squashfs-factory.bin . , , : wi-fi!



OpenWrt.



ssh, , :

free





tmpfs.

/etc/sysupgrade.conf. , ( jffs2). #. , .

/tmp ( tmpfs):

scp ./bin/ar71xx/openwrt-ar71xx-generic-tl-mr3220-v1-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin root@192.168.5.1:/tmp





. :

cd /tmp md5sum openwrt-ar71xx-generic-tl-mr3220-v1-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin





.



:

sysupgrade -v /tmp/openwrt-ar71xx-generic-tl-mr3220-v1-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin







, . ssh passwd root.



, . , , .



.

OpenWrt opkg . :

update - . /tmp/opkg-lists/snapshots, /tmp tmpfs. , - . upgrade - , , , . trunc. , . ( kmod-). " " opkg . install , url :

opkg install hiawatha opkg install http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/trunk/ar71xx/packages/hiawatha_7.7-2_ar71xx.ipk opkg install /tmp/hiawatha_7.7-2_ar71xx.ipk



configure - , . , . remove - . list - . list-installed - і .

: wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg

, /etc/opkg.conf

src/gz < > <url >





:

src/gz attitude_adjustment http://downloads.openwrt.org/attitude_adjustment/12.09/ar71xx/generic/packages





, ,

src/gz local file://////





, , apt-get, , https. https, , , downloads.openwrt.org. , , , , , - .



( ).

. ext4. , , . , /dev . , .

, :

mount /dev/sda1 /mnt





, , .

rm -rf /mnt/* tar -C /overlay -cvf - . | tar -C /mnt -xf - # overlay





tar, -? , . wiki.openwrt.org/doc/howto/extroot#installation1 .

, /etc/config/fstab. :

config mount option target /overlay option device /dev/sda1 # option uuid <uuid> option fstype ext4 option options rw,sync option enabled 1 option enabled_fsck 0





,

uci commit fstab





- uuid, usb. "device" "uuid" , , uuid .

: wiki.openwrt.org/doc/uci/fstab#mounting.filesystem



swap.

, :

config swap option device /dev/sda2 # option uuid <uuid> option enabled 1





. swap. linux swap , , " " ( ?) , , swap. , " " - . - . 512 MiB, , !

swap free.

uci commit .



C cjdns ( squashfs).

scp /tmp opkg. cjdns. . , ETHInterface br-lan eth0.



wi-fi ad-hoc.

/etc/config/wireless :

config wifi-iface option device radio0 option mode adhoc option ssid hype option bssid 66:77:55:88:44:aa option disabled 0





"device" "", "wifi-device". :

config wifi-device 'radio0' option type 'mac80211' option macaddr 'ab:cd:ef:ab:cd:ef' option hwmode '11ng' option htmode 'HT40+' list ht_capab 'SHORT-GI-40' list ht_capab 'TX-STBC' list ht_capab 'RX-STBC1' list ht_capab 'DSSS_CCK-40' option channel 'auto' option txpower '18' option country 'RU'





. . uci commit wireless ; /etc/init.d/wireless restart , . , disabled 1.

, bridge . , :

iw dev </code> : <source> brctl show





ad-hoc , /etc/config/network. interface "type" "bridge" :

config interface 'lan' option type 'bridge' option proto 'static' option netmask '255.255.255.0' option _orig_ifname 'eth0, radio0.network1' option _orig_bridge 'true' option ifname 'eth0 wlan0' option ipaddr '192.168.5.1' option gateway '192.168.5.2' option broadcast '192.168.5.255' option dns '192.168.5.2'





"_orig_ifname" "radio0.network1", "ifname" - "wlan0"



cjdns. ETHInterface, , :

"ETHInterface": [ { "bind": "wlan0", "beacon": 2, }, { "bind":"br-lan", "beacon": 2 } ]





, , -, cjdroute . , , - .



.

/etc/init.d/ . /etc/init.d/cjdns :

#!/bin/sh /etc/rc.common START=93 STOP=51 start() { cjdroute < /etc/cjdroute.conf } stop() { killall cjdroute }





$START $STOP . "start()" - , -. "stop()" - . , , , , , . -, cjdns "pidFile", "master", OpenWrt.



chmod u+rwx /etc/init.d/cjdns /etc/init.d/cjdns enable





OpenWrt : wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/initscripts



, , . , !



UPD: cjdns README.md , .



UPD2: .

, '' '' uci. , , , json-uci, LUA, , , - , . - . cjdroute . , crashey. init- , trunc. . , todo.



, , , . .

- , Makefile init-. , , . : github.com/DinoAsm/cjdns-openwrt-tiny

, feeds.conf :

src-git cjdns_tiny https://github.com/DinoAsm/cjdns-openwrt-tiny.git





, .

 . 
      

        
        
        
      

     
      

        
        
        
      

       nacl : 
      

        
        
        
      

     make package/nacl/compile
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
     
      

        
        
        
      

          - mate-terminal, ,   tmux.    ,    ,  ,  . 
      

        
        
        
      

     
      

        
        
        
      

       .     ,       . ,          .  ,  - ,          . ,         tl-mr3220,               serial hack adapter ,    . 
      

        
        
        
      

        .  OpenWrt      UCI,   .   ,     . ,   ,    ,       .  ,      /etc/config/. 
      

        
        
        
      

       -  ,     ,  ,    Buildroot    files      . ,         ./files/etc/config/network .      tl-mr3220 v1.2: 
      

        
        
        
      

     config interface 'loopback' option ifname 'lo' option proto 'static' option ipaddr '127.0.0.1' option netmask '255.0.0.0' config interface 'lan' option type 'bridge' option proto 'static' option netmask '255.255.255.0' option _orig_ifname 'eth0 radio0.network1' option _orig_bridge 'true' option ifname 'eth0' option ipaddr '192.168.5.1' option gateway '192.168.5.2' option broadcast '192.168.5.255' option dns '192.168.5.2' config switch option name 'eth0' option reset '1' option enable_vlan '1' config switch_vlan option device 'eth0' option vlan '1' option ports '0 1 2 3 4'
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
     
      

        
        
        
      

     
      

        
        
        
      

         ,    OpenWrt   .    _orig_ifname  _orig_bridge  ,   . ,    ,            ,  , , -   . 
      

        
        
        
      

     
      

        
        
        
      

        cjdns.    ,     menuconfig: "Network"->"Routing and Redirection"->"cjdns". 
      

        
        
        
      

     
      

        
        
        
      

     ,   : 
      

        
        
        
      

     make
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
     
      

        
        
        
      

     
      

        
        
        
      

           ./bin,   target- (    ).  ,       ./bin/ar71xx,    ./bin/ar71xx/packages/.    ./bin/ar71xx/openwrt-ar71xx-generic-rootfs.tar.gz (    target)  ,      . 
      

        
        
        
      

     
      

        
        
        
      

       . 
      

        
        
        
      

        , openwrt-ar71xx-generic-tl-mr3220-v1-squashfs-factory.bin     .      ,     ,     :        wi-fi! 
      

        
        
        
      

     
      

        
        
        
      

          OpenWrt. 
      

        
        
        
      

     
      

        
        
        
      

       ssh, ,    : 
      

        
        
        
      

     free
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
     
      

        
        
        
      

             tmpfs. 
      

        
        
        
      

        /etc/sysupgrade.conf.        ,     (   jffs2).    #.        ,      . 
      

        
        
        
      

       /tmp   (  tmpfs): 
      

        
        
        
      

     scp ./bin/ar71xx/openwrt-ar71xx-generic-tl-mr3220-v1-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin root@192.168.5.1:/tmp
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
     
      

        
        
        
      

       .      : 
      

        
        
        
      

     cd /tmp md5sum openwrt-ar71xx-generic-tl-mr3220-v1-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
     
      

        
        
        
      

           . 
      

        
        
        
      

     
      

        
        
        
      

        : 
      

        
        
        
      

     sysupgrade -v /tmp/openwrt-ar71xx-generic-tl-mr3220-v1-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
     
      

        
        
        
      

     
      

        
        
        
      

        ,   .   ssh    passwd   root. 
      

        
        
        
      

     
      

        
        
        
      

           ,       .        ,     ,    . 
      

        
        
        
      

     
      

        
        
        
      

      . 
      

        
        
        
      

      OpenWrt      opkg . : 
      

        
        
        
      

     update -     .    /tmp/opkg-lists/snapshots,   /tmp  tmpfs.  ,    -        . upgrade -   ,    ,  ,  .        trunc.       ,  .         (     kmod-).  "   " opkg   . install   ,    url  : 
      

        
        
        
      

     opkg install hiawatha opkg install http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/trunk/ar71xx/packages/hiawatha_7.7-2_ar71xx.ipk opkg install /tmp/hiawatha_7.7-2_ar71xx.ipk
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
     configure -   ,  .  ,      . remove -  . list -  . list-installed -  і . 
      

        
        
        
      

        : wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg 
      

        
        
        
      

       ,   /etc/opkg.conf     
      

        
        
        
      

     src/gz < > <url >
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
     
      

        
        
        
      

     : 
      

        
        
        
      

     src/gz attitude_adjustment http://downloads.openwrt.org/attitude_adjustment/12.09/ar71xx/generic/packages
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
     
      

        
        
        
      

       ,   ,   
      

        
        
        
      

     src/gz local file://////
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
     
      

        
        
        
      

     ,   ,   apt-get,  ,      https.  https, ,  ,         downloads.openwrt.org. ,   ,  , ,  ,  - . 
      

        
        
        
      

     
      

        
        
        
      

          ( ). 
      

        
        
        
      

          .        ext4. ,     ,       . ,    /dev   .  ,   . 
      

        
        
        
      

     ,  : 
      

        
        
        
      

     mount /dev/sda1 /mnt
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
     
      

        
        
        
      

       ,  ,   .  
      

        
        
        
      

     rm -rf /mnt/* tar -C /overlay -cvf - . | tar -C /mnt -xf - #   overlay
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
     
      

        
        
        
      

       tar,   -?  ,    .      wiki.openwrt.org/doc/howto/extroot#installation1 . 
      

        
        
        
      

     ,    /etc/config/fstab.         : 
      

        
        
        
      

     config mount option target /overlay option device /dev/sda1 # option uuid <uuid> option fstype ext4 option options rw,sync option enabled 1 option enabled_fsck 0
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
     
      

        
        
        
      

         ,  
      

        
        
        
      

     uci commit fstab
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
     
      

        
        
        
      

      -   uuid,          usb.      "device"   "uuid" , , uuid . 
      

        
        
        
      

        : wiki.openwrt.org/doc/uci/fstab#mounting.filesystem 
      

        
        
        
      

     
      

        
        
        
      

      swap. 
      

        
        
        
      

       ,       : 
      

        
        
        
      

     config swap option device /dev/sda2 # option uuid <uuid> option enabled 1
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
     
      

        
        
        
      

       .     swap.  linux      swap  ,    ,     " " (    ?) ,     ,   swap. ,   " " -  .        -  . 512 MiB, ,    ! 
      

        
        
        
      

          swap     free. 
      

        
        
        
      

         uci commit . 
      

        
        
        
      

     
      

        
        
        
      

     C cjdns (     squashfs). 
      

        
        
        
      

         scp  /tmp       opkg.    cjdns.       .     ,   ETHInterface    br-lan  eth0. 
      

        
        
        
      

     
      

        
        
        
      

      wi-fi   ad-hoc. 
      

        
        
        
      

      /etc/config/wireless     : 
      

        
        
        
      

     config wifi-iface option device radio0 option mode adhoc option ssid hype option bssid 66:77:55:88:44:aa option disabled 0
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
     
      

        
        
        
      

      "device"    "",    "wifi-device".     : 
      

        
        
        
      

     config wifi-device 'radio0' option type 'mac80211' option macaddr 'ab:cd:ef:ab:cd:ef' option hwmode '11ng' option htmode 'HT40+' list ht_capab 'SHORT-GI-40' list ht_capab 'TX-STBC' list ht_capab 'RX-STBC1' list ht_capab 'DSSS_CCK-40' option channel 'auto' option txpower '18' option country 'RU'
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
     
      

        
        
        
      

        .            .     uci commit wireless ; /etc/init.d/wireless restart     ,    .     ,    disabled  1. 
      

        
        
        
      

      ,       bridge    .  ,     : 
      

        
        
        
      

     iw dev </code>    : <source> brctl show
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
     
      

        
        
        
      

       ad-hoc     ,   /etc/config/network.   interface   "type"   "bridge"  : 
      

        
        
        
      

     config interface 'lan' option type 'bridge' option proto 'static' option netmask '255.255.255.0' option _orig_ifname 'eth0, radio0.network1' option _orig_bridge 'true' option ifname 'eth0 wlan0' option ipaddr '192.168.5.1' option gateway '192.168.5.2' option broadcast '192.168.5.255' option dns '192.168.5.2'
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
     
      

        
        
        
      

           "_orig_ifname" "radio0.network1",   "ifname" - "wlan0" 
      

        
        
        
      

     
      

        
        
        
      

           cjdns.  ETHInterface, ,    : 
      

        
        
        
      

      "ETHInterface": [ { "bind": "wlan0", "beacon": 2, }, { "bind":"br-lan", "beacon": 2 } ]
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
     
      

        
        
        
      

        ,   , -,    cjdroute .  ,       ,   - . 
      

        
        
        
      

     
      

        
        
        
      

       . 
      

        
        
        
      

           /etc/init.d/ .   /etc/init.d/cjdns : 
      

        
        
        
      

     #!/bin/sh /etc/rc.common START=93 STOP=51 start() { cjdroute < /etc/cjdroute.conf } stop() { killall cjdroute }
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
     
      

        
        
        
      

     $START  $STOP         . "start()" -  ,    -. "stop()" -  .  ,   ,        ,    ,    ,      . -,    cjdns    "pidFile",        "master",      OpenWrt. 
      

        
        
        
      

        
      

        
        
        
      

     chmod u+rwx /etc/init.d/cjdns /etc/init.d/cjdns enable
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
     
      

        
        
        
      

          OpenWrt   : wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/initscripts 
      

        
        
        
      

     
      

        
        
        
      

     , , .  ,         ! 
      

        
        
        
      

     
      

        
        
        
      

     UPD:  cjdns            README.md  ,         . 
      

        
        
        
      

     
      

        
        
        
      

     UPD2:       . 
      

        
        
        
      

       ,  '' ''       uci. , , ,     json-uci,   LUA,     ,  ,  -   ,     .        -      .  cjdroute    .   ,     crashey.   init-   ,      trunc.      . ,        todo. 
      

        
        
        
      

     
      

        
        
        
      

         ,  , ,  .        . 
      

        
        
        
      

       -   ,      Makefile    init-.      ,   ,   .  : github.com/DinoAsm/cjdns-openwrt-tiny 
      

        
        
        
      

      ,   feeds.conf  : 
      

        
        
        
      

     src-git cjdns_tiny https://github.com/DinoAsm/cjdns-openwrt-tiny.git
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
     
      

        
        
        
      

         ,    .
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
     

.



nacl :

make package/nacl/compile





- mate-terminal, , tmux. , , , .



. , . , . , - , . , tl-mr3220, serial hack adapter , .

. OpenWrt UCI, . , . , , , . , /etc/config/.

- , , , Buildroot files . , ./files/etc/config/network . tl-mr3220 v1.2:

config interface 'loopback' option ifname 'lo' option proto 'static' option ipaddr '127.0.0.1' option netmask '255.0.0.0' config interface 'lan' option type 'bridge' option proto 'static' option netmask '255.255.255.0' option _orig_ifname 'eth0 radio0.network1' option _orig_bridge 'true' option ifname 'eth0' option ipaddr '192.168.5.1' option gateway '192.168.5.2' option broadcast '192.168.5.255' option dns '192.168.5.2' config switch option name 'eth0' option reset '1' option enable_vlan '1' config switch_vlan option device 'eth0' option vlan '1' option ports '0 1 2 3 4'







, OpenWrt . _orig_ifname _orig_bridge , . , , , , , - .



cjdns. , menuconfig: "Network"->"Routing and Redirection"->"cjdns".



, :

make







./bin, target- ( ). , ./bin/ar71xx, ./bin/ar71xx/packages/. ./bin/ar71xx/openwrt-ar71xx-generic-rootfs.tar.gz ( target) , .



.

, openwrt-ar71xx-generic-tl-mr3220-v1-squashfs-factory.bin . , , : wi-fi!



OpenWrt.



ssh, , :

free





tmpfs.

/etc/sysupgrade.conf. , ( jffs2). #. , .

/tmp ( tmpfs):

scp ./bin/ar71xx/openwrt-ar71xx-generic-tl-mr3220-v1-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin root@192.168.5.1:/tmp





. :

cd /tmp md5sum openwrt-ar71xx-generic-tl-mr3220-v1-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin





.



:

sysupgrade -v /tmp/openwrt-ar71xx-generic-tl-mr3220-v1-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin







, . ssh passwd root.



, . , , .



.

OpenWrt opkg . :

update - . /tmp/opkg-lists/snapshots, /tmp tmpfs. , - . upgrade - , , , . trunc. , . ( kmod-). " " opkg . install , url :

opkg install hiawatha opkg install http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/trunk/ar71xx/packages/hiawatha_7.7-2_ar71xx.ipk opkg install /tmp/hiawatha_7.7-2_ar71xx.ipk



configure - , . , . remove - . list - . list-installed - і .

: wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg

, /etc/opkg.conf

src/gz < > <url >





:

src/gz attitude_adjustment http://downloads.openwrt.org/attitude_adjustment/12.09/ar71xx/generic/packages





, ,

src/gz local file://////





, , apt-get, , https. https, , , downloads.openwrt.org. , , , , , - .



( ).

. ext4. , , . , /dev . , .

, :

mount /dev/sda1 /mnt





, , .

rm -rf /mnt/* tar -C /overlay -cvf - . | tar -C /mnt -xf - # overlay





tar, -? , . wiki.openwrt.org/doc/howto/extroot#installation1 .

, /etc/config/fstab. :

config mount option target /overlay option device /dev/sda1 # option uuid <uuid> option fstype ext4 option options rw,sync option enabled 1 option enabled_fsck 0





,

uci commit fstab





- uuid, usb. "device" "uuid" , , uuid .

: wiki.openwrt.org/doc/uci/fstab#mounting.filesystem



swap.

, :

config swap option device /dev/sda2 # option uuid <uuid> option enabled 1





. swap. linux swap , , " " ( ?) , , swap. , " " - . - . 512 MiB, , !

swap free.

uci commit .



C cjdns ( squashfs).

scp /tmp opkg. cjdns. . , ETHInterface br-lan eth0.



wi-fi ad-hoc.

/etc/config/wireless :

config wifi-iface option device radio0 option mode adhoc option ssid hype option bssid 66:77:55:88:44:aa option disabled 0





"device" "", "wifi-device". :

config wifi-device 'radio0' option type 'mac80211' option macaddr 'ab:cd:ef:ab:cd:ef' option hwmode '11ng' option htmode 'HT40+' list ht_capab 'SHORT-GI-40' list ht_capab 'TX-STBC' list ht_capab 'RX-STBC1' list ht_capab 'DSSS_CCK-40' option channel 'auto' option txpower '18' option country 'RU'





. . uci commit wireless ; /etc/init.d/wireless restart , . , disabled 1.

, bridge . , :

iw dev </code> : <source> brctl show





ad-hoc , /etc/config/network. interface "type" "bridge" :

config interface 'lan' option type 'bridge' option proto 'static' option netmask '255.255.255.0' option _orig_ifname 'eth0, radio0.network1' option _orig_bridge 'true' option ifname 'eth0 wlan0' option ipaddr '192.168.5.1' option gateway '192.168.5.2' option broadcast '192.168.5.255' option dns '192.168.5.2'





"_orig_ifname" "radio0.network1", "ifname" - "wlan0"



cjdns. ETHInterface, , :

"ETHInterface": [ { "bind": "wlan0", "beacon": 2, }, { "bind":"br-lan", "beacon": 2 } ]





, , -, cjdroute . , , - .



.

/etc/init.d/ . /etc/init.d/cjdns :

#!/bin/sh /etc/rc.common START=93 STOP=51 start() { cjdroute < /etc/cjdroute.conf } stop() { killall cjdroute }





$START $STOP . "start()" - , -. "stop()" - . , , , , , . -, cjdns "pidFile", "master", OpenWrt.



chmod u+rwx /etc/init.d/cjdns /etc/init.d/cjdns enable





OpenWrt : wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/initscripts



, , . , !



UPD: cjdns README.md , .



UPD2: .

, '' '' uci. , , , json-uci, LUA, , , - , . - . cjdroute . , crashey. init- , trunc. . , todo.



, , , . .

- , Makefile init-. , , . : github.com/DinoAsm/cjdns-openwrt-tiny

, feeds.conf :

src-git cjdns_tiny https://github.com/DinoAsm/cjdns-openwrt-tiny.git





, .

 . 
      

        
        
        
      

     
      

        
        
        
      

       nacl : 
      

        
        
        
      

     make package/nacl/compile
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
     
      

        
        
        
      

          - mate-terminal, ,   tmux.    ,    ,  ,  . 
      

        
        
        
      

     
      

        
        
        
      

       .     ,       . ,          .  ,  - ,          . ,         tl-mr3220,               serial hack adapter ,    . 
      

        
        
        
      

        .  OpenWrt      UCI,   .   ,     . ,   ,    ,       .  ,      /etc/config/. 
      

        
        
        
      

       -  ,     ,  ,    Buildroot    files      . ,         ./files/etc/config/network .      tl-mr3220 v1.2: 
      

        
        
        
      

     config interface 'loopback' option ifname 'lo' option proto 'static' option ipaddr '127.0.0.1' option netmask '255.0.0.0' config interface 'lan' option type 'bridge' option proto 'static' option netmask '255.255.255.0' option _orig_ifname 'eth0 radio0.network1' option _orig_bridge 'true' option ifname 'eth0' option ipaddr '192.168.5.1' option gateway '192.168.5.2' option broadcast '192.168.5.255' option dns '192.168.5.2' config switch option name 'eth0' option reset '1' option enable_vlan '1' config switch_vlan option device 'eth0' option vlan '1' option ports '0 1 2 3 4'
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
     
      

        
        
        
      

     
      

        
        
        
      

         ,    OpenWrt   .    _orig_ifname  _orig_bridge  ,   . ,    ,            ,  , , -   . 
      

        
        
        
      

     
      

        
        
        
      

        cjdns.    ,     menuconfig: "Network"->"Routing and Redirection"->"cjdns". 
      

        
        
        
      

     
      

        
        
        
      

     ,   : 
      

        
        
        
      

     make 
      

        
        
        
      

     
      

        
        
        
      

           ./bin,   target- (    ).  ,       ./bin/ar71xx,    ./bin/ar71xx/packages/.    ./bin/ar71xx/openwrt-ar71xx-generic-rootfs.tar.gz (    target)  ,      . 
      

        
        
        
      

     
      

        
        
        
      

       . 
      

        
        
        
      

        , openwrt-ar71xx-generic-tl-mr3220-v1-squashfs-factory.bin     .      ,     ,     :        wi-fi! 
      

        
        
        
      

     
      

        
        
        
      

          OpenWrt. 
      

        
        
        
      

     
      

        
        
        
      

       ssh, ,    : 
      

        
        
        
      

     free
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
     
      

        
        
        
      

             tmpfs. 
      

        
        
        
      

        /etc/sysupgrade.conf.        ,     (   jffs2).    #.        ,      . 
      

        
        
        
      

       /tmp   (  tmpfs): 
      

        
        
        
      

     scp ./bin/ar71xx/openwrt-ar71xx-generic-tl-mr3220-v1-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin root@192.168.5.1:/tmp
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
     
      

        
        
        
      

       .      : 
      

        
        
        
      

     cd /tmp md5sum openwrt-ar71xx-generic-tl-mr3220-v1-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
     
      

        
        
        
      

           . 
      

        
        
        
      

     
      

        
        
        
      

        : 
      

        
        
        
      

     sysupgrade -v /tmp/openwrt-ar71xx-generic-tl-mr3220-v1-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
     
      

        
        
        
      

     
      

        
        
        
      

        ,   .   ssh    passwd   root. 
      

        
        
        
      

     
      

        
        
        
      

           ,       .        ,     ,    . 
      

        
        
        
      

     
      

        
        
        
      

      . 
      

        
        
        
      

      OpenWrt      opkg . : 
      

        
        
        
      

     update -     .    /tmp/opkg-lists/snapshots,   /tmp  tmpfs.  ,    -        . upgrade -   ,    ,  ,  .        trunc.       ,  .         (     kmod-).  "   " opkg   . install   ,    url  : 
      

        
        
        
      

     opkg install hiawatha opkg install http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/trunk/ar71xx/packages/hiawatha_7.7-2_ar71xx.ipk opkg install /tmp/hiawatha_7.7-2_ar71xx.ipk
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
     configure -   ,  .  ,      . remove -  . list -  . list-installed -  і . 
      

        
        
        
      

        : wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg 
      

        
        
        
      

       ,   /etc/opkg.conf     
      

        
        
        
      

     src/gz < > <url >
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
     
      

        
        
        
      

     : 
      

        
        
        
      

     src/gz attitude_adjustment http://downloads.openwrt.org/attitude_adjustment/12.09/ar71xx/generic/packages
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
     
      

        
        
        
      

       ,   ,   
      

        
        
        
      

     src/gz local file://////
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
     
      

        
        
        
      

     ,   ,   apt-get,  ,      https.  https, ,  ,         downloads.openwrt.org. ,   ,  , ,  ,  - . 
      

        
        
        
      

     
      

        
        
        
      

          ( ). 
      

        
        
        
      

          .        ext4. ,     ,       . ,    /dev   .  ,   . 
      

        
        
        
      

     ,  : 
      

        
        
        
      

     mount /dev/sda1 /mnt
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
     
      

        
        
        
      

       ,  ,   .  
      

        
        
        
      

     rm -rf /mnt/* tar -C /overlay -cvf - . | tar -C /mnt -xf - #   overlay
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
     
      

        
        
        
      

       tar,   -?  ,    .      wiki.openwrt.org/doc/howto/extroot#installation1 . 
      

        
        
        
      

     ,    /etc/config/fstab.         : 
      

        
        
        
      

     config mount option target /overlay option device /dev/sda1 # option uuid <uuid> option fstype ext4 option options rw,sync option enabled 1 option enabled_fsck 0
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
     
      

        
        
        
      

         ,  
      

        
        
        
      

     uci commit fstab
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
     
      

        
        
        
      

      -   uuid,          usb.      "device"   "uuid" , , uuid . 
      

        
        
        
      

        : wiki.openwrt.org/doc/uci/fstab#mounting.filesystem 
      

        
        
        
      

     
      

        
        
        
      

      swap. 
      

        
        
        
      

       ,       : 
      

        
        
        
      

     config swap option device /dev/sda2 # option uuid <uuid> option enabled 1
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
     
      

        
        
        
      

       .     swap.  linux      swap  ,    ,     " " (    ?) ,     ,   swap. ,   " " -  .        -  . 512 MiB, ,    ! 
      

        
        
        
      

          swap     free. 
      

        
        
        
      

         uci commit . 
      

        
        
        
      

     
      

        
        
        
      

     C cjdns (     squashfs). 
      

        
        
        
      

         scp  /tmp       opkg.    cjdns.       .     ,   ETHInterface    br-lan  eth0. 
      

        
        
        
      

     
      

        
        
        
      

      wi-fi   ad-hoc. 
      

        
        
        
      

      /etc/config/wireless     : 
      

        
        
        
      

     config wifi-iface option device radio0 option mode adhoc option ssid hype option bssid 66:77:55:88:44:aa option disabled 0
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
     
      

        
        
        
      

      "device"    "",    "wifi-device".     : 
      

        
        
        
      

     config wifi-device 'radio0' option type 'mac80211' option macaddr 'ab:cd:ef:ab:cd:ef' option hwmode '11ng' option htmode 'HT40+' list ht_capab 'SHORT-GI-40' list ht_capab 'TX-STBC' list ht_capab 'RX-STBC1' list ht_capab 'DSSS_CCK-40' option channel 'auto' option txpower '18' option country 'RU'
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
     
      

        
        
        
      

        .            .     uci commit wireless ; /etc/init.d/wireless restart     ,    .     ,    disabled  1. 
      

        
        
        
      

      ,       bridge    .  ,     : 
      

        
        
        
      

     iw dev </code>    : <source> brctl show
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
     
      

        
        
        
      

       ad-hoc     ,   /etc/config/network.   interface   "type"   "bridge"  : 
      

        
        
        
      

     config interface 'lan' option type 'bridge' option proto 'static' option netmask '255.255.255.0' option _orig_ifname 'eth0, radio0.network1' option _orig_bridge 'true' option ifname 'eth0 wlan0' option ipaddr '192.168.5.1' option gateway '192.168.5.2' option broadcast '192.168.5.255' option dns '192.168.5.2'
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
     
      

        
        
        
      

           "_orig_ifname" "radio0.network1",   "ifname" - "wlan0" 
      

        
        
        
      

     
      

        
        
        
      

           cjdns.  ETHInterface, ,    : 
      

        
        
        
      

      "ETHInterface": [ { "bind": "wlan0", "beacon": 2, }, { "bind":"br-lan", "beacon": 2 } ]
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
     
      

        
        
        
      

        ,   , -,    cjdroute .  ,       ,   - . 
      

        
        
        
      

     
      

        
        
        
      

       . 
      

        
        
        
      

           /etc/init.d/ .   /etc/init.d/cjdns : 
      

        
        
        
      

     #!/bin/sh /etc/rc.common START=93 STOP=51 start() { cjdroute < /etc/cjdroute.conf } stop() { killall cjdroute }
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
     
      

        
        
        
      

     $START  $STOP         . "start()" -  ,    -. "stop()" -  .  ,   ,        ,    ,    ,      . -,    cjdns    "pidFile",        "master",      OpenWrt. 
      

        
        
        
      

        
      

        
        
        
      

     chmod u+rwx /etc/init.d/cjdns /etc/init.d/cjdns enable
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
     
      

        
        
        
      

          OpenWrt   : wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/initscripts 
      

        
        
        
      

     
      

        
        
        
      

     , , .  ,         ! 
      

        
        
        
      

     
      

        
        
        
      

     UPD:  cjdns            README.md  ,         . 
      

        
        
        
      

     
      

        
        
        
      

     UPD2:       . 
      

        
        
        
      

       ,  '' ''       uci. , , ,     json-uci,   LUA,     ,  ,  -   ,     .        -      .  cjdroute    .   ,     crashey.   init-   ,      trunc.      . ,        todo. 
      

        
        
        
      

     
      

        
        
        
      

         ,  , ,  .        . 
      

        
        
        
      

       -   ,      Makefile    init-.      ,   ,   .  : github.com/DinoAsm/cjdns-openwrt-tiny 
      

        
        
        
      

      ,   feeds.conf  : 
      

        
        
        
      

     src-git cjdns_tiny https://github.com/DinoAsm/cjdns-openwrt-tiny.git
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
     
      

        
        
        
      

         ,    .
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
    
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
     

.



nacl :

make package/nacl/compile





- mate-terminal, , tmux. , , , .



. , . , . , - , . , tl-mr3220, serial hack adapter , .

. OpenWrt UCI, . , . , , , . , /etc/config/.

- , , , Buildroot files . , ./files/etc/config/network . tl-mr3220 v1.2:

config interface 'loopback' option ifname 'lo' option proto 'static' option ipaddr '127.0.0.1' option netmask '255.0.0.0' config interface 'lan' option type 'bridge' option proto 'static' option netmask '255.255.255.0' option _orig_ifname 'eth0 radio0.network1' option _orig_bridge 'true' option ifname 'eth0' option ipaddr '192.168.5.1' option gateway '192.168.5.2' option broadcast '192.168.5.255' option dns '192.168.5.2' config switch option name 'eth0' option reset '1' option enable_vlan '1' config switch_vlan option device 'eth0' option vlan '1' option ports '0 1 2 3 4'







, OpenWrt . _orig_ifname _orig_bridge , . , , , , , - .



cjdns. , menuconfig: "Network"->"Routing and Redirection"->"cjdns".



, :

make







./bin, target- ( ). , ./bin/ar71xx, ./bin/ar71xx/packages/. ./bin/ar71xx/openwrt-ar71xx-generic-rootfs.tar.gz ( target) , .



.

, openwrt-ar71xx-generic-tl-mr3220-v1-squashfs-factory.bin . , , : wi-fi!



OpenWrt.



ssh, , :

free





tmpfs.

/etc/sysupgrade.conf. , ( jffs2). #. , .

/tmp ( tmpfs):

scp ./bin/ar71xx/openwrt-ar71xx-generic-tl-mr3220-v1-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin root@192.168.5.1:/tmp





. :

cd /tmp md5sum openwrt-ar71xx-generic-tl-mr3220-v1-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin





.



:

sysupgrade -v /tmp/openwrt-ar71xx-generic-tl-mr3220-v1-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin







, . ssh passwd root.



, . , , .



.

OpenWrt opkg . :

update - . /tmp/opkg-lists/snapshots, /tmp tmpfs. , - . upgrade - , , , . trunc. , . ( kmod-). " " opkg . install , url :

opkg install hiawatha opkg install http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/trunk/ar71xx/packages/hiawatha_7.7-2_ar71xx.ipk opkg install /tmp/hiawatha_7.7-2_ar71xx.ipk



configure - , . , . remove - . list - . list-installed - і .

: wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg

, /etc/opkg.conf

src/gz < > <url >





:

src/gz attitude_adjustment http://downloads.openwrt.org/attitude_adjustment/12.09/ar71xx/generic/packages





, ,

src/gz local file://////





, , apt-get, , https. https, , , downloads.openwrt.org. , , , , , - .



( ).

. ext4. , , . , /dev . , .

, :

mount /dev/sda1 /mnt





, , .

rm -rf /mnt/* tar -C /overlay -cvf - . | tar -C /mnt -xf - # overlay





tar, -? , . wiki.openwrt.org/doc/howto/extroot#installation1 .

, /etc/config/fstab. :

config mount option target /overlay option device /dev/sda1 # option uuid <uuid> option fstype ext4 option options rw,sync option enabled 1 option enabled_fsck 0





,

uci commit fstab





- uuid, usb. "device" "uuid" , , uuid .

: wiki.openwrt.org/doc/uci/fstab#mounting.filesystem



swap.

, :

config swap option device /dev/sda2 # option uuid <uuid> option enabled 1





. swap. linux swap , , " " ( ?) , , swap. , " " - . - . 512 MiB, , !

swap free.

uci commit .



C cjdns ( squashfs).

scp /tmp opkg. cjdns. . , ETHInterface br-lan eth0.



wi-fi ad-hoc.

/etc/config/wireless :

config wifi-iface option device radio0 option mode adhoc option ssid hype option bssid 66:77:55:88:44:aa option disabled 0





"device" "", "wifi-device". :

config wifi-device 'radio0' option type 'mac80211' option macaddr 'ab:cd:ef:ab:cd:ef' option hwmode '11ng' option htmode 'HT40+' list ht_capab 'SHORT-GI-40' list ht_capab 'TX-STBC' list ht_capab 'RX-STBC1' list ht_capab 'DSSS_CCK-40' option channel 'auto' option txpower '18' option country 'RU'





. . uci commit wireless ; /etc/init.d/wireless restart , . , disabled 1.

, bridge . , :

iw dev </code> : <source> brctl show





ad-hoc , /etc/config/network. interface "type" "bridge" :

config interface 'lan' option type 'bridge' option proto 'static' option netmask '255.255.255.0' option _orig_ifname 'eth0, radio0.network1' option _orig_bridge 'true' option ifname 'eth0 wlan0' option ipaddr '192.168.5.1' option gateway '192.168.5.2' option broadcast '192.168.5.255' option dns '192.168.5.2'





"_orig_ifname" "radio0.network1", "ifname" - "wlan0"



cjdns. ETHInterface, , :

"ETHInterface": [ { "bind": "wlan0", "beacon": 2, }, { "bind":"br-lan", "beacon": 2 } ]





, , -, cjdroute . , , - .



.

/etc/init.d/ . /etc/init.d/cjdns :

#!/bin/sh /etc/rc.common START=93 STOP=51 start() { cjdroute < /etc/cjdroute.conf } stop() { killall cjdroute }





$START $STOP . "start()" - , -. "stop()" - . , , , , , . -, cjdns "pidFile", "master", OpenWrt.



chmod u+rwx /etc/init.d/cjdns /etc/init.d/cjdns enable





OpenWrt : wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/initscripts



, , . , !



UPD: cjdns README.md , .



UPD2: .

, '' '' uci. , , , json-uci, LUA, , , - , . - . cjdroute . , crashey. init- , trunc. . , todo.



, , , . .

- , Makefile init-. , , . : github.com/DinoAsm/cjdns-openwrt-tiny

, feeds.conf :

src-git cjdns_tiny https://github.com/DinoAsm/cjdns-openwrt-tiny.git





, .

.



nacl :

make package/nacl/compile





- mate-terminal, , tmux. , , , .



. , . , . , - , . , tl-mr3220, serial hack adapter , .

. OpenWrt UCI, . , . , , , . , /etc/config/.

- , , , Buildroot files . , ./files/etc/config/network . tl-mr3220 v1.2:

config interface 'loopback' option ifname 'lo' option proto 'static' option ipaddr '127.0.0.1' option netmask '255.0.0.0' config interface 'lan' option type 'bridge' option proto 'static' option netmask '255.255.255.0' option _orig_ifname 'eth0 radio0.network1' option _orig_bridge 'true' option ifname 'eth0' option ipaddr '192.168.5.1' option gateway '192.168.5.2' option broadcast '192.168.5.255' option dns '192.168.5.2' config switch option name 'eth0' option reset '1' option enable_vlan '1' config switch_vlan option device 'eth0' option vlan '1' option ports '0 1 2 3 4'







, OpenWrt . _orig_ifname _orig_bridge , . , , , , , - .



cjdns. , menuconfig: "Network"->"Routing and Redirection"->"cjdns".



, :

make







./bin, target- ( ). , ./bin/ar71xx, ./bin/ar71xx/packages/. ./bin/ar71xx/openwrt-ar71xx-generic-rootfs.tar.gz ( target) , .



.

, openwrt-ar71xx-generic-tl-mr3220-v1-squashfs-factory.bin . , , : wi-fi!



OpenWrt.



ssh, , :

free





tmpfs.

/etc/sysupgrade.conf. , ( jffs2). #. , .

/tmp ( tmpfs):

scp ./bin/ar71xx/openwrt-ar71xx-generic-tl-mr3220-v1-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin root@192.168.5.1:/tmp





. :

cd /tmp md5sum openwrt-ar71xx-generic-tl-mr3220-v1-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin





.



:

sysupgrade -v /tmp/openwrt-ar71xx-generic-tl-mr3220-v1-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin







, . ssh passwd root.



, . , , .



.

OpenWrt opkg . :

update - . /tmp/opkg-lists/snapshots, /tmp tmpfs. , - . upgrade - , , , . trunc. , . ( kmod-). " " opkg . install , url :

opkg install hiawatha opkg install http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/trunk/ar71xx/packages/hiawatha_7.7-2_ar71xx.ipk opkg install /tmp/hiawatha_7.7-2_ar71xx.ipk



configure - , . , . remove - . list - . list-installed - і .

: wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg

, /etc/opkg.conf

src/gz < > <url >





:

src/gz attitude_adjustment http://downloads.openwrt.org/attitude_adjustment/12.09/ar71xx/generic/packages





, ,

src/gz local file://////





, , apt-get, , https. https, , , downloads.openwrt.org. , , , , , - .



( ).

. ext4. , , . , /dev . , .

, :

mount /dev/sda1 /mnt





, , .

rm -rf /mnt/* tar -C /overlay -cvf - . | tar -C /mnt -xf - # overlay





tar, -? , . wiki.openwrt.org/doc/howto/extroot#installation1 .

, /etc/config/fstab. :

config mount option target /overlay option device /dev/sda1 # option uuid <uuid> option fstype ext4 option options rw,sync option enabled 1 option enabled_fsck 0





,

uci commit fstab





- uuid, usb. "device" "uuid" , , uuid .

: wiki.openwrt.org/doc/uci/fstab#mounting.filesystem



swap.

, :

config swap option device /dev/sda2 # option uuid <uuid> option enabled 1





. swap. linux swap , , " " ( ?) , , swap. , " " - . - . 512 MiB, , !

swap free.

uci commit .



C cjdns ( squashfs).

scp /tmp opkg. cjdns. . , ETHInterface br-lan eth0.



wi-fi ad-hoc.

/etc/config/wireless :

config wifi-iface option device radio0 option mode adhoc option ssid hype option bssid 66:77:55:88:44:aa option disabled 0





"device" "", "wifi-device". :

config wifi-device 'radio0' option type 'mac80211' option macaddr 'ab:cd:ef:ab:cd:ef' option hwmode '11ng' option htmode 'HT40+' list ht_capab 'SHORT-GI-40' list ht_capab 'TX-STBC' list ht_capab 'RX-STBC1' list ht_capab 'DSSS_CCK-40' option channel 'auto' option txpower '18' option country 'RU'





. . uci commit wireless ; /etc/init.d/wireless restart , . , disabled 1.

, bridge . , :

iw dev </code> : <source> brctl show





ad-hoc , /etc/config/network. interface "type" "bridge" :

config interface 'lan' option type 'bridge' option proto 'static' option netmask '255.255.255.0' option _orig_ifname 'eth0, radio0.network1' option _orig_bridge 'true' option ifname 'eth0 wlan0' option ipaddr '192.168.5.1' option gateway '192.168.5.2' option broadcast '192.168.5.255' option dns '192.168.5.2'





"_orig_ifname" "radio0.network1", "ifname" - "wlan0"



cjdns. ETHInterface, , :

"ETHInterface": [ { "bind": "wlan0", "beacon": 2, }, { "bind":"br-lan", "beacon": 2 } ]





, , -, cjdroute . , , - .



.

/etc/init.d/ . /etc/init.d/cjdns :

#!/bin/sh /etc/rc.common START=93 STOP=51 start() { cjdroute < /etc/cjdroute.conf } stop() { killall cjdroute }





$START $STOP . "start()" - , -. "stop()" - . , , , , , . -, cjdns "pidFile", "master", OpenWrt.



chmod u+rwx /etc/init.d/cjdns /etc/init.d/cjdns enable





OpenWrt : wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/initscripts



, , . , !



UPD: cjdns README.md , .



UPD2: .

, '' '' uci. , , , json-uci, LUA, , , - , . - . cjdroute . , crashey. init- , trunc. . , todo.



, , , . .

- , Makefile init-. , , . : github.com/DinoAsm/cjdns-openwrt-tiny

, feeds.conf :

src-git cjdns_tiny https://github.com/DinoAsm/cjdns-openwrt-tiny.git





, .

.



nacl :

make package/nacl/compile





- mate-terminal, , tmux. , , , .



. , . , . , - , . , tl-mr3220, serial hack adapter , .

. OpenWrt UCI, . , . , , , . , /etc/config/.

- , , , Buildroot files . , ./files/etc/config/network . tl-mr3220 v1.2:

config interface 'loopback' option ifname 'lo' option proto 'static' option ipaddr '127.0.0.1' option netmask '255.0.0.0' config interface 'lan' option type 'bridge' option proto 'static' option netmask '255.255.255.0' option _orig_ifname 'eth0 radio0.network1' option _orig_bridge 'true' option ifname 'eth0' option ipaddr '192.168.5.1' option gateway '192.168.5.2' option broadcast '192.168.5.255' option dns '192.168.5.2' config switch option name 'eth0' option reset '1' option enable_vlan '1' config switch_vlan option device 'eth0' option vlan '1' option ports '0 1 2 3 4'







, OpenWrt . _orig_ifname _orig_bridge , . , , , , , - .



cjdns. , menuconfig: "Network"->"Routing and Redirection"->"cjdns".



, :

make







./bin, target- ( ). , ./bin/ar71xx, ./bin/ar71xx/packages/. ./bin/ar71xx/openwrt-ar71xx-generic-rootfs.tar.gz ( target) , .



.

, openwrt-ar71xx-generic-tl-mr3220-v1-squashfs-factory.bin . , , : wi-fi!



OpenWrt.



ssh, , :

free





tmpfs.

/etc/sysupgrade.conf. , ( jffs2). #. , .

/tmp ( tmpfs):

scp ./bin/ar71xx/openwrt-ar71xx-generic-tl-mr3220-v1-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin root@192.168.5.1:/tmp





. :

cd /tmp md5sum openwrt-ar71xx-generic-tl-mr3220-v1-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin





.



:

sysupgrade -v /tmp/openwrt-ar71xx-generic-tl-mr3220-v1-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin







, . ssh passwd root.



, . , , .



.

OpenWrt opkg . :

update - . /tmp/opkg-lists/snapshots, /tmp tmpfs. , - . upgrade - , , , . trunc. , . ( kmod-). " " opkg . install , url :

opkg install hiawatha opkg install http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/trunk/ar71xx/packages/hiawatha_7.7-2_ar71xx.ipk opkg install /tmp/hiawatha_7.7-2_ar71xx.ipk



configure - , . , . remove - . list - . list-installed - і .

: wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg

, /etc/opkg.conf

src/gz < > <url >





:

src/gz attitude_adjustment http://downloads.openwrt.org/attitude_adjustment/12.09/ar71xx/generic/packages





, ,

src/gz local file://////





, , apt-get, , https. https, , , downloads.openwrt.org. , , , , , - .



( ).

. ext4. , , . , /dev . , .

, :

mount /dev/sda1 /mnt





, , .

rm -rf /mnt/* tar -C /overlay -cvf - . | tar -C /mnt -xf - # overlay





tar, -? , . wiki.openwrt.org/doc/howto/extroot#installation1 .

, /etc/config/fstab. :

config mount option target /overlay option device /dev/sda1 # option uuid <uuid> option fstype ext4 option options rw,sync option enabled 1 option enabled_fsck 0





,

uci commit fstab





- uuid, usb. "device" "uuid" , , uuid .

: wiki.openwrt.org/doc/uci/fstab#mounting.filesystem



swap.

, :

config swap option device /dev/sda2 # option uuid <uuid> option enabled 1





. swap. linux swap , , " " ( ?) , , swap. , " " - . - . 512 MiB, , !

swap free.

uci commit .



C cjdns ( squashfs).

scp /tmp opkg. cjdns. . , ETHInterface br-lan eth0.



wi-fi ad-hoc.

/etc/config/wireless :

config wifi-iface option device radio0 option mode adhoc option ssid hype option bssid 66:77:55:88:44:aa option disabled 0





"device" "", "wifi-device". :

config wifi-device 'radio0' option type 'mac80211' option macaddr 'ab:cd:ef:ab:cd:ef' option hwmode '11ng' option htmode 'HT40+' list ht_capab 'SHORT-GI-40' list ht_capab 'TX-STBC' list ht_capab 'RX-STBC1' list ht_capab 'DSSS_CCK-40' option channel 'auto' option txpower '18' option country 'RU'





. . uci commit wireless ; /etc/init.d/wireless restart , . , disabled 1.

, bridge . , :

iw dev </code> : <source> brctl show





ad-hoc , /etc/config/network. interface "type" "bridge" :

config interface 'lan' option type 'bridge' option proto 'static' option netmask '255.255.255.0' option _orig_ifname 'eth0, radio0.network1' option _orig_bridge 'true' option ifname 'eth0 wlan0' option ipaddr '192.168.5.1' option gateway '192.168.5.2' option broadcast '192.168.5.255' option dns '192.168.5.2'





"_orig_ifname" "radio0.network1", "ifname" - "wlan0"



cjdns. ETHInterface, , :

"ETHInterface": [ { "bind": "wlan0", "beacon": 2, }, { "bind":"br-lan", "beacon": 2 } ]





, , -, cjdroute . , , - .



.

/etc/init.d/ . /etc/init.d/cjdns :

#!/bin/sh /etc/rc.common START=93 STOP=51 start() { cjdroute < /etc/cjdroute.conf } stop() { killall cjdroute }





$START $STOP . "start()" - , -. "stop()" - . , , , , , . -, cjdns "pidFile", "master", OpenWrt.



chmod u+rwx /etc/init.d/cjdns /etc/init.d/cjdns enable





OpenWrt : wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/initscripts



, , . , !



UPD: cjdns README.md , .



UPD2: .

, '' '' uci. , , , json-uci, LUA, , , - , . - . cjdroute . , crashey. init- , trunc. . , todo.



, , , . .

- , Makefile init-. , , . : github.com/DinoAsm/cjdns-openwrt-tiny

, feeds.conf :

src-git cjdns_tiny https://github.com/DinoAsm/cjdns-openwrt-tiny.git





, .

 . 
      

        
        
        
      

     
      

        
        
        
      

       nacl : 
      

        
        
        
      

     make package/nacl/compile
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
     
      

        
        
        
      

          - mate-terminal, ,   tmux.    ,    ,  ,  . 
      

        
        
        
      

     
      

        
        
        
      

       .     ,       . ,          .  ,  - ,          . ,         tl-mr3220,               serial hack adapter ,    . 
      

        
        
        
      

        .  OpenWrt      UCI,   .   ,     . ,   ,    ,       .  ,      /etc/config/. 
      

        
        
        
      

       -  ,     ,  ,    Buildroot    files      . ,         ./files/etc/config/network .      tl-mr3220 v1.2: 
      

        
        
        
      

     config interface 'loopback' option ifname 'lo' option proto 'static' option ipaddr '127.0.0.1' option netmask '255.0.0.0' config interface 'lan' option type 'bridge' option proto 'static' option netmask '255.255.255.0' option _orig_ifname 'eth0 radio0.network1' option _orig_bridge 'true' option ifname 'eth0' option ipaddr '192.168.5.1' option gateway '192.168.5.2' option broadcast '192.168.5.255' option dns '192.168.5.2' config switch option name 'eth0' option reset '1' option enable_vlan '1' config switch_vlan option device 'eth0' option vlan '1' option ports '0 1 2 3 4'
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
     
      

        
        
        
      

     
      

        
        
        
      

         ,    OpenWrt   .    _orig_ifname  _orig_bridge  ,   . ,    ,            ,  , , -   . 
      

        
        
        
      

     
      

        
        
        
      

        cjdns.    ,     menuconfig: "Network"->"Routing and Redirection"->"cjdns". 
      

        
        
        
      

     
      

        
        
        
      

     ,   : 
      

        
        
        
      

     make
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
     
      

        
        
        
      

     
      

        
        
        
      

           ./bin,   target- (    ).  ,       ./bin/ar71xx,    ./bin/ar71xx/packages/.    ./bin/ar71xx/openwrt-ar71xx-generic-rootfs.tar.gz (    target)  ,      . 
      

        
        
        
      

     
      

        
        
        
      

       . 
      

        
        
        
      

        , openwrt-ar71xx-generic-tl-mr3220-v1-squashfs-factory.bin     .      ,     ,     :        wi-fi! 
      

        
        
        
      

     
      

        
        
        
      

          OpenWrt. 
      

        
        
        
      

     
      

        
        
        
      

       ssh, ,    : 
      

        
        
        
      

     free 
      

        
        
        
      

             tmpfs. 
      

        
        
        
      

        /etc/sysupgrade.conf.        ,     (   jffs2).    #.        ,      . 
      

        
        
        
      

       /tmp   (  tmpfs): 
      

        
        
        
      

     scp ./bin/ar71xx/openwrt-ar71xx-generic-tl-mr3220-v1-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin root@192.168.5.1:/tmp
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
     
      

        
        
        
      

       .      : 
      

        
        
        
      

     cd /tmp md5sum openwrt-ar71xx-generic-tl-mr3220-v1-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
     
      

        
        
        
      

           . 
      

        
        
        
      

     
      

        
        
        
      

        : 
      

        
        
        
      

     sysupgrade -v /tmp/openwrt-ar71xx-generic-tl-mr3220-v1-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
     
      

        
        
        
      

     
      

        
        
        
      

        ,   .   ssh    passwd   root. 
      

        
        
        
      

     
      

        
        
        
      

           ,       .        ,     ,    . 
      

        
        
        
      

     
      

        
        
        
      

      . 
      

        
        
        
      

      OpenWrt      opkg . : 
      

        
        
        
      

     update -     .    /tmp/opkg-lists/snapshots,   /tmp  tmpfs.  ,    -        . upgrade -   ,    ,  ,  .        trunc.       ,  .         (     kmod-).  "   " opkg   . install   ,    url  : 
      

        
        
        
      

     opkg install hiawatha opkg install http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/trunk/ar71xx/packages/hiawatha_7.7-2_ar71xx.ipk opkg install /tmp/hiawatha_7.7-2_ar71xx.ipk
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
     configure -   ,  .  ,      . remove -  . list -  . list-installed -  і . 
      

        
        
        
      

        : wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg 
      

        
        
        
      

       ,   /etc/opkg.conf     
      

        
        
        
      

     src/gz < > <url >
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
     
      

        
        
        
      

     : 
      

        
        
        
      

     src/gz attitude_adjustment http://downloads.openwrt.org/attitude_adjustment/12.09/ar71xx/generic/packages
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
     
      

        
        
        
      

       ,   ,   
      

        
        
        
      

     src/gz local file://////
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
     
      

        
        
        
      

     ,   ,   apt-get,  ,      https.  https, ,  ,         downloads.openwrt.org. ,   ,  , ,  ,  - . 
      

        
        
        
      

     
      

        
        
        
      

          ( ). 
      

        
        
        
      

          .        ext4. ,     ,       . ,    /dev   .  ,   . 
      

        
        
        
      

     ,  : 
      

        
        
        
      

     mount /dev/sda1 /mnt
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
     
      

        
        
        
      

       ,  ,   .  
      

        
        
        
      

     rm -rf /mnt/* tar -C /overlay -cvf - . | tar -C /mnt -xf - #   overlay
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
     
      

        
        
        
      

       tar,   -?  ,    .      wiki.openwrt.org/doc/howto/extroot#installation1 . 
      

        
        
        
      

     ,    /etc/config/fstab.         : 
      

        
        
        
      

     config mount option target /overlay option device /dev/sda1 # option uuid <uuid> option fstype ext4 option options rw,sync option enabled 1 option enabled_fsck 0
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
     
      

        
        
        
      

         ,  
      

        
        
        
      

     uci commit fstab
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
     
      

        
        
        
      

      -   uuid,          usb.      "device"   "uuid" , , uuid . 
      

        
        
        
      

        : wiki.openwrt.org/doc/uci/fstab#mounting.filesystem 
      

        
        
        
      

     
      

        
        
        
      

      swap. 
      

        
        
        
      

       ,       : 
      

        
        
        
      

     config swap option device /dev/sda2 # option uuid <uuid> option enabled 1
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
     
      

        
        
        
      

       .     swap.  linux      swap  ,    ,     " " (    ?) ,     ,   swap. ,   " " -  .        -  . 512 MiB, ,    ! 
      

        
        
        
      

          swap     free. 
      

        
        
        
      

         uci commit . 
      

        
        
        
      

     
      

        
        
        
      

     C cjdns (     squashfs). 
      

        
        
        
      

         scp  /tmp       opkg.    cjdns.       .     ,   ETHInterface    br-lan  eth0. 
      

        
        
        
      

     
      

        
        
        
      

      wi-fi   ad-hoc. 
      

        
        
        
      

      /etc/config/wireless     : 
      

        
        
        
      

     config wifi-iface option device radio0 option mode adhoc option ssid hype option bssid 66:77:55:88:44:aa option disabled 0
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
     
      

        
        
        
      

      "device"    "",    "wifi-device".     : 
      

        
        
        
      

     config wifi-device 'radio0' option type 'mac80211' option macaddr 'ab:cd:ef:ab:cd:ef' option hwmode '11ng' option htmode 'HT40+' list ht_capab 'SHORT-GI-40' list ht_capab 'TX-STBC' list ht_capab 'RX-STBC1' list ht_capab 'DSSS_CCK-40' option channel 'auto' option txpower '18' option country 'RU'
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
     
      

        
        
        
      

        .            .     uci commit wireless ; /etc/init.d/wireless restart     ,    .     ,    disabled  1. 
      

        
        
        
      

      ,       bridge    .  ,     : 
      

        
        
        
      

     iw dev </code>    : <source> brctl show
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
     
      

        
        
        
      

       ad-hoc     ,   /etc/config/network.   interface   "type"   "bridge"  : 
      

        
        
        
      

     config interface 'lan' option type 'bridge' option proto 'static' option netmask '255.255.255.0' option _orig_ifname 'eth0, radio0.network1' option _orig_bridge 'true' option ifname 'eth0 wlan0' option ipaddr '192.168.5.1' option gateway '192.168.5.2' option broadcast '192.168.5.255' option dns '192.168.5.2'
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
     
      

        
        
        
      

           "_orig_ifname" "radio0.network1",   "ifname" - "wlan0" 
      

        
        
        
      

     
      

        
        
        
      

           cjdns.  ETHInterface, ,    : 
      

        
        
        
      

      "ETHInterface": [ { "bind": "wlan0", "beacon": 2, }, { "bind":"br-lan", "beacon": 2 } ]
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
     
      

        
        
        
      

        ,   , -,    cjdroute .  ,       ,   - . 
      

        
        
        
      

     
      

        
        
        
      

       . 
      

        
        
        
      

           /etc/init.d/ .   /etc/init.d/cjdns : 
      

        
        
        
      

     #!/bin/sh /etc/rc.common START=93 STOP=51 start() { cjdroute < /etc/cjdroute.conf } stop() { killall cjdroute }
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
     
      

        
        
        
      

     $START  $STOP         . "start()" -  ,    -. "stop()" -  .  ,   ,        ,    ,    ,      . -,    cjdns    "pidFile",        "master",      OpenWrt. 
      

        
        
        
      

        
      

        
        
        
      

     chmod u+rwx /etc/init.d/cjdns /etc/init.d/cjdns enable
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
     
      

        
        
        
      

          OpenWrt   : wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/initscripts 
      

        
        
        
      

     
      

        
        
        
      

     , , .  ,         ! 
      

        
        
        
      

     
      

        
        
        
      

     UPD:  cjdns            README.md  ,         . 
      

        
        
        
      

     
      

        
        
        
      

     UPD2:       . 
      

        
        
        
      

       ,  '' ''       uci. , , ,     json-uci,   LUA,     ,  ,  -   ,     .        -      .  cjdroute    .   ,     crashey.   init-   ,      trunc.      . ,        todo. 
      

        
        
        
      

     
      

        
        
        
      

         ,  , ,  .        . 
      

        
        
        
      

       -   ,      Makefile    init-.      ,   ,   .  : github.com/DinoAsm/cjdns-openwrt-tiny 
      

        
        
        
      

      ,   feeds.conf  : 
      

        
        
        
      

     src-git cjdns_tiny https://github.com/DinoAsm/cjdns-openwrt-tiny.git
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
     
      

        
        
        
      

         ,    .
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
    
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
     

.



nacl :

make package/nacl/compile





- mate-terminal, , tmux. , , , .



. , . , . , - , . , tl-mr3220, serial hack adapter , .

. OpenWrt UCI, . , . , , , . , /etc/config/.

- , , , Buildroot files . , ./files/etc/config/network . tl-mr3220 v1.2:

config interface 'loopback' option ifname 'lo' option proto 'static' option ipaddr '127.0.0.1' option netmask '255.0.0.0' config interface 'lan' option type 'bridge' option proto 'static' option netmask '255.255.255.0' option _orig_ifname 'eth0 radio0.network1' option _orig_bridge 'true' option ifname 'eth0' option ipaddr '192.168.5.1' option gateway '192.168.5.2' option broadcast '192.168.5.255' option dns '192.168.5.2' config switch option name 'eth0' option reset '1' option enable_vlan '1' config switch_vlan option device 'eth0' option vlan '1' option ports '0 1 2 3 4'







, OpenWrt . _orig_ifname _orig_bridge , . , , , , , - .



cjdns. , menuconfig: "Network"->"Routing and Redirection"->"cjdns".



, :

make







./bin, target- ( ). , ./bin/ar71xx, ./bin/ar71xx/packages/. ./bin/ar71xx/openwrt-ar71xx-generic-rootfs.tar.gz ( target) , .



.

, openwrt-ar71xx-generic-tl-mr3220-v1-squashfs-factory.bin . , , : wi-fi!



OpenWrt.



ssh, , :

free





tmpfs.

/etc/sysupgrade.conf. , ( jffs2). #. , .

/tmp ( tmpfs):

scp ./bin/ar71xx/openwrt-ar71xx-generic-tl-mr3220-v1-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin root@192.168.5.1:/tmp





. :

cd /tmp md5sum openwrt-ar71xx-generic-tl-mr3220-v1-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin





.



:

sysupgrade -v /tmp/openwrt-ar71xx-generic-tl-mr3220-v1-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin







, . ssh passwd root.



, . , , .



.

OpenWrt opkg . :

update - . /tmp/opkg-lists/snapshots, /tmp tmpfs. , - . upgrade - , , , . trunc. , . ( kmod-). " " opkg . install , url :

opkg install hiawatha opkg install http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/trunk/ar71xx/packages/hiawatha_7.7-2_ar71xx.ipk opkg install /tmp/hiawatha_7.7-2_ar71xx.ipk



configure - , . , . remove - . list - . list-installed - і .

: wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg

, /etc/opkg.conf

src/gz < > <url >





:

src/gz attitude_adjustment http://downloads.openwrt.org/attitude_adjustment/12.09/ar71xx/generic/packages





, ,

src/gz local file://////





, , apt-get, , https. https, , , downloads.openwrt.org. , , , , , - .



( ).

. ext4. , , . , /dev . , .

, :

mount /dev/sda1 /mnt





, , .

rm -rf /mnt/* tar -C /overlay -cvf - . | tar -C /mnt -xf - # overlay





tar, -? , . wiki.openwrt.org/doc/howto/extroot#installation1 .

, /etc/config/fstab. :

config mount option target /overlay option device /dev/sda1 # option uuid <uuid> option fstype ext4 option options rw,sync option enabled 1 option enabled_fsck 0





,

uci commit fstab





- uuid, usb. "device" "uuid" , , uuid .

: wiki.openwrt.org/doc/uci/fstab#mounting.filesystem



swap.

, :

config swap option device /dev/sda2 # option uuid <uuid> option enabled 1





. swap. linux swap , , " " ( ?) , , swap. , " " - . - . 512 MiB, , !

swap free.

uci commit .



C cjdns ( squashfs).

scp /tmp opkg. cjdns. . , ETHInterface br-lan eth0.



wi-fi ad-hoc.

/etc/config/wireless :

config wifi-iface option device radio0 option mode adhoc option ssid hype option bssid 66:77:55:88:44:aa option disabled 0





"device" "", "wifi-device". :

config wifi-device 'radio0' option type 'mac80211' option macaddr 'ab:cd:ef:ab:cd:ef' option hwmode '11ng' option htmode 'HT40+' list ht_capab 'SHORT-GI-40' list ht_capab 'TX-STBC' list ht_capab 'RX-STBC1' list ht_capab 'DSSS_CCK-40' option channel 'auto' option txpower '18' option country 'RU'





. . uci commit wireless ; /etc/init.d/wireless restart , . , disabled 1.

, bridge . , :

iw dev </code> : <source> brctl show





ad-hoc , /etc/config/network. interface "type" "bridge" :

config interface 'lan' option type 'bridge' option proto 'static' option netmask '255.255.255.0' option _orig_ifname 'eth0, radio0.network1' option _orig_bridge 'true' option ifname 'eth0 wlan0' option ipaddr '192.168.5.1' option gateway '192.168.5.2' option broadcast '192.168.5.255' option dns '192.168.5.2'





"_orig_ifname" "radio0.network1", "ifname" - "wlan0"



cjdns. ETHInterface, , :

"ETHInterface": [ { "bind": "wlan0", "beacon": 2, }, { "bind":"br-lan", "beacon": 2 } ]





, , -, cjdroute . , , - .



.

/etc/init.d/ . /etc/init.d/cjdns :

#!/bin/sh /etc/rc.common START=93 STOP=51 start() { cjdroute < /etc/cjdroute.conf } stop() { killall cjdroute }





$START $STOP . "start()" - , -. "stop()" - . , , , , , . -, cjdns "pidFile", "master", OpenWrt.



chmod u+rwx /etc/init.d/cjdns /etc/init.d/cjdns enable





OpenWrt : wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/initscripts



, , . , !



UPD: cjdns README.md , .



UPD2: .

, '' '' uci. , , , json-uci, LUA, , , - , . - . cjdroute . , crashey. init- , trunc. . , todo.



, , , . .

- , Makefile init-. , , . : github.com/DinoAsm/cjdns-openwrt-tiny

, feeds.conf :

src-git cjdns_tiny https://github.com/DinoAsm/cjdns-openwrt-tiny.git





, .

 . 
      

        
        
        
      

     
      

        
        
        
      

       nacl : 
      

        
        
        
      

     make package/nacl/compile
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
     
      

        
        
        
      

          - mate-terminal, ,   tmux.    ,    ,  ,  . 
      

        
        
        
      

     
      

        
        
        
      

       .     ,       . ,          .  ,  - ,          . ,         tl-mr3220,               serial hack adapter ,    . 
      

        
        
        
      

        .  OpenWrt      UCI,   .   ,     . ,   ,    ,       .  ,      /etc/config/. 
      

        
        
        
      

       -  ,     ,  ,    Buildroot    files      . ,         ./files/etc/config/network .      tl-mr3220 v1.2: 
      

        
        
        
      

     config interface 'loopback' option ifname 'lo' option proto 'static' option ipaddr '127.0.0.1' option netmask '255.0.0.0' config interface 'lan' option type 'bridge' option proto 'static' option netmask '255.255.255.0' option _orig_ifname 'eth0 radio0.network1' option _orig_bridge 'true' option ifname 'eth0' option ipaddr '192.168.5.1' option gateway '192.168.5.2' option broadcast '192.168.5.255' option dns '192.168.5.2' config switch option name 'eth0' option reset '1' option enable_vlan '1' config switch_vlan option device 'eth0' option vlan '1' option ports '0 1 2 3 4'
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
     
      

        
        
        
      

     
      

        
        
        
      

         ,    OpenWrt   .    _orig_ifname  _orig_bridge  ,   . ,    ,            ,  , , -   . 
      

        
        
        
      

     
      

        
        
        
      

        cjdns.    ,     menuconfig: "Network"->"Routing and Redirection"->"cjdns". 
      

        
        
        
      

     
      

        
        
        
      

     ,   : 
      

        
        
        
      

     make
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
     
      

        
        
        
      

     
      

        
        
        
      

           ./bin,   target- (    ).  ,       ./bin/ar71xx,    ./bin/ar71xx/packages/.    ./bin/ar71xx/openwrt-ar71xx-generic-rootfs.tar.gz (    target)  ,      . 
      

        
        
        
      

     
      

        
        
        
      

       . 
      

        
        
        
      

        , openwrt-ar71xx-generic-tl-mr3220-v1-squashfs-factory.bin     .      ,     ,     :        wi-fi! 
      

        
        
        
      

     
      

        
        
        
      

          OpenWrt. 
      

        
        
        
      

     
      

        
        
        
      

       ssh, ,    : 
      

        
        
        
      

     free
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
     
      

        
        
        
      

             tmpfs. 
      

        
        
        
      

        /etc/sysupgrade.conf.        ,     (   jffs2).    #.        ,      . 
      

        
        
        
      

       /tmp   (  tmpfs): 
      

        
        
        
      

     scp ./bin/ar71xx/openwrt-ar71xx-generic-tl-mr3220-v1-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin root@192.168.5.1:/tmp 
      

        
        
        
      

       .      : 
      

        
        
        
      

     cd /tmp md5sum openwrt-ar71xx-generic-tl-mr3220-v1-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
     
      

        
        
        
      

           . 
      

        
        
        
      

     
      

        
        
        
      

        : 
      

        
        
        
      

     sysupgrade -v /tmp/openwrt-ar71xx-generic-tl-mr3220-v1-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
     
      

        
        
        
      

     
      

        
        
        
      

        ,   .   ssh    passwd   root. 
      

        
        
        
      

     
      

        
        
        
      

           ,       .        ,     ,    . 
      

        
        
        
      

     
      

        
        
        
      

      . 
      

        
        
        
      

      OpenWrt      opkg . : 
      

        
        
        
      

     update -     .    /tmp/opkg-lists/snapshots,   /tmp  tmpfs.  ,    -        . upgrade -   ,    ,  ,  .        trunc.       ,  .         (     kmod-).  "   " opkg   . install   ,    url  : 
      

        
        
        
      

     opkg install hiawatha opkg install http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/trunk/ar71xx/packages/hiawatha_7.7-2_ar71xx.ipk opkg install /tmp/hiawatha_7.7-2_ar71xx.ipk
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
     configure -   ,  .  ,      . remove -  . list -  . list-installed -  і . 
      

        
        
        
      

        : wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg 
      

        
        
        
      

       ,   /etc/opkg.conf     
      

        
        
        
      

     src/gz < > <url >
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
     
      

        
        
        
      

     : 
      

        
        
        
      

     src/gz attitude_adjustment http://downloads.openwrt.org/attitude_adjustment/12.09/ar71xx/generic/packages
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
     
      

        
        
        
      

       ,   ,   
      

        
        
        
      

     src/gz local file://////
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
     
      

        
        
        
      

     ,   ,   apt-get,  ,      https.  https, ,  ,         downloads.openwrt.org. ,   ,  , ,  ,  - . 
      

        
        
        
      

     
      

        
        
        
      

          ( ). 
      

        
        
        
      

          .        ext4. ,     ,       . ,    /dev   .  ,   . 
      

        
        
        
      

     ,  : 
      

        
        
        
      

     mount /dev/sda1 /mnt
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
     
      

        
        
        
      

       ,  ,   .  
      

        
        
        
      

     rm -rf /mnt/* tar -C /overlay -cvf - . | tar -C /mnt -xf - #   overlay
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
     
      

        
        
        
      

       tar,   -?  ,    .      wiki.openwrt.org/doc/howto/extroot#installation1 . 
      

        
        
        
      

     ,    /etc/config/fstab.         : 
      

        
        
        
      

     config mount option target /overlay option device /dev/sda1 # option uuid <uuid> option fstype ext4 option options rw,sync option enabled 1 option enabled_fsck 0
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
     
      

        
        
        
      

         ,  
      

        
        
        
      

     uci commit fstab
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
     
      

        
        
        
      

      -   uuid,          usb.      "device"   "uuid" , , uuid . 
      

        
        
        
      

        : wiki.openwrt.org/doc/uci/fstab#mounting.filesystem 
      

        
        
        
      

     
      

        
        
        
      

      swap. 
      

        
        
        
      

       ,       : 
      

        
        
        
      

     config swap option device /dev/sda2 # option uuid <uuid> option enabled 1
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
     
      

        
        
        
      

       .     swap.  linux      swap  ,    ,     " " (    ?) ,     ,   swap. ,   " " -  .        -  . 512 MiB, ,    ! 
      

        
        
        
      

          swap     free. 
      

        
        
        
      

         uci commit . 
      

        
        
        
      

     
      

        
        
        
      

     C cjdns (     squashfs). 
      

        
        
        
      

         scp  /tmp       opkg.    cjdns.       .     ,   ETHInterface    br-lan  eth0. 
      

        
        
        
      

     
      

        
        
        
      

      wi-fi   ad-hoc. 
      

        
        
        
      

      /etc/config/wireless     : 
      

        
        
        
      

     config wifi-iface option device radio0 option mode adhoc option ssid hype option bssid 66:77:55:88:44:aa option disabled 0
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
     
      

        
        
        
      

      "device"    "",    "wifi-device".     : 
      

        
        
        
      

     config wifi-device 'radio0' option type 'mac80211' option macaddr 'ab:cd:ef:ab:cd:ef' option hwmode '11ng' option htmode 'HT40+' list ht_capab 'SHORT-GI-40' list ht_capab 'TX-STBC' list ht_capab 'RX-STBC1' list ht_capab 'DSSS_CCK-40' option channel 'auto' option txpower '18' option country 'RU'
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
     
      

        
        
        
      

        .            .     uci commit wireless ; /etc/init.d/wireless restart     ,    .     ,    disabled  1. 
      

        
        
        
      

      ,       bridge    .  ,     : 
      

        
        
        
      

     iw dev </code>    : <source> brctl show
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
     
      

        
        
        
      

       ad-hoc     ,   /etc/config/network.   interface   "type"   "bridge"  : 
      

        
        
        
      

     config interface 'lan' option type 'bridge' option proto 'static' option netmask '255.255.255.0' option _orig_ifname 'eth0, radio0.network1' option _orig_bridge 'true' option ifname 'eth0 wlan0' option ipaddr '192.168.5.1' option gateway '192.168.5.2' option broadcast '192.168.5.255' option dns '192.168.5.2'
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
     
      

        
        
        
      

           "_orig_ifname" "radio0.network1",   "ifname" - "wlan0" 
      

        
        
        
      

     
      

        
        
        
      

           cjdns.  ETHInterface, ,    : 
      

        
        
        
      

      "ETHInterface": [ { "bind": "wlan0", "beacon": 2, }, { "bind":"br-lan", "beacon": 2 } ]
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
     
      

        
        
        
      

        ,   , -,    cjdroute .  ,       ,   - . 
      

        
        
        
      

     
      

        
        
        
      

       . 
      

        
        
        
      

           /etc/init.d/ .   /etc/init.d/cjdns : 
      

        
        
        
      

     #!/bin/sh /etc/rc.common START=93 STOP=51 start() { cjdroute < /etc/cjdroute.conf } stop() { killall cjdroute }
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
     
      

        
        
        
      

     $START  $STOP         . "start()" -  ,    -. "stop()" -  .  ,   ,        ,    ,    ,      . -,    cjdns    "pidFile",        "master",      OpenWrt. 
      

        
        
        
      

        
      

        
        
        
      

     chmod u+rwx /etc/init.d/cjdns /etc/init.d/cjdns enable
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
     
      

        
        
        
      

          OpenWrt   : wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/initscripts 
      

        
        
        
      

     
      

        
        
        
      

     , , .  ,         ! 
      

        
        
        
      

     
      

        
        
        
      

     UPD:  cjdns            README.md  ,         . 
      

        
        
        
      

     
      

        
        
        
      

     UPD2:       . 
      

        
        
        
      

       ,  '' ''       uci. , , ,     json-uci,   LUA,     ,  ,  -   ,     .        -      .  cjdroute    .   ,     crashey.   init-   ,      trunc.      . ,        todo. 
      

        
        
        
      

     
      

        
        
        
      

         ,  , ,  .        . 
      

        
        
        
      

       -   ,      Makefile    init-.      ,   ,   .  : github.com/DinoAsm/cjdns-openwrt-tiny 
      

        
        
        
      

      ,   feeds.conf  : 
      

        
        
        
      

     src-git cjdns_tiny https://github.com/DinoAsm/cjdns-openwrt-tiny.git
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
     
      

        
        
        
      

         ,    .
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
    
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
     

.



nacl :

make package/nacl/compile





- mate-terminal, , tmux. , , , .



. , . , . , - , . , tl-mr3220, serial hack adapter , .

. OpenWrt UCI, . , . , , , . , /etc/config/.

- , , , Buildroot files . , ./files/etc/config/network . tl-mr3220 v1.2:

config interface 'loopback' option ifname 'lo' option proto 'static' option ipaddr '127.0.0.1' option netmask '255.0.0.0' config interface 'lan' option type 'bridge' option proto 'static' option netmask '255.255.255.0' option _orig_ifname 'eth0 radio0.network1' option _orig_bridge 'true' option ifname 'eth0' option ipaddr '192.168.5.1' option gateway '192.168.5.2' option broadcast '192.168.5.255' option dns '192.168.5.2' config switch option name 'eth0' option reset '1' option enable_vlan '1' config switch_vlan option device 'eth0' option vlan '1' option ports '0 1 2 3 4'







, OpenWrt . _orig_ifname _orig_bridge , . , , , , , - .



cjdns. , menuconfig: "Network"->"Routing and Redirection"->"cjdns".



, :

make







./bin, target- ( ). , ./bin/ar71xx, ./bin/ar71xx/packages/. ./bin/ar71xx/openwrt-ar71xx-generic-rootfs.tar.gz ( target) , .



.

, openwrt-ar71xx-generic-tl-mr3220-v1-squashfs-factory.bin . , , : wi-fi!



OpenWrt.



ssh, , :

free





tmpfs.

/etc/sysupgrade.conf. , ( jffs2). #. , .

/tmp ( tmpfs):

scp ./bin/ar71xx/openwrt-ar71xx-generic-tl-mr3220-v1-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin root@192.168.5.1:/tmp





. :

cd /tmp md5sum openwrt-ar71xx-generic-tl-mr3220-v1-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin





.



:

sysupgrade -v /tmp/openwrt-ar71xx-generic-tl-mr3220-v1-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin







, . ssh passwd root.



, . , , .



.

OpenWrt opkg . :

update - . /tmp/opkg-lists/snapshots, /tmp tmpfs. , - . upgrade - , , , . trunc. , . ( kmod-). " " opkg . install , url :

opkg install hiawatha opkg install http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/trunk/ar71xx/packages/hiawatha_7.7-2_ar71xx.ipk opkg install /tmp/hiawatha_7.7-2_ar71xx.ipk



configure - , . , . remove - . list - . list-installed - і .

: wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg

, /etc/opkg.conf

src/gz < > <url >





:

src/gz attitude_adjustment http://downloads.openwrt.org/attitude_adjustment/12.09/ar71xx/generic/packages





, ,

src/gz local file://////





, , apt-get, , https. https, , , downloads.openwrt.org. , , , , , - .



( ).

. ext4. , , . , /dev . , .

, :

mount /dev/sda1 /mnt





, , .

rm -rf /mnt/* tar -C /overlay -cvf - . | tar -C /mnt -xf - # overlay





tar, -? , . wiki.openwrt.org/doc/howto/extroot#installation1 .

, /etc/config/fstab. :

config mount option target /overlay option device /dev/sda1 # option uuid <uuid> option fstype ext4 option options rw,sync option enabled 1 option enabled_fsck 0





,

uci commit fstab





- uuid, usb. "device" "uuid" , , uuid .

: wiki.openwrt.org/doc/uci/fstab#mounting.filesystem



swap.

, :

config swap option device /dev/sda2 # option uuid <uuid> option enabled 1





. swap. linux swap , , " " ( ?) , , swap. , " " - . - . 512 MiB, , !

swap free.

uci commit .



C cjdns ( squashfs).

scp /tmp opkg. cjdns. . , ETHInterface br-lan eth0.



wi-fi ad-hoc.

/etc/config/wireless :

config wifi-iface option device radio0 option mode adhoc option ssid hype option bssid 66:77:55:88:44:aa option disabled 0





"device" "", "wifi-device". :

config wifi-device 'radio0' option type 'mac80211' option macaddr 'ab:cd:ef:ab:cd:ef' option hwmode '11ng' option htmode 'HT40+' list ht_capab 'SHORT-GI-40' list ht_capab 'TX-STBC' list ht_capab 'RX-STBC1' list ht_capab 'DSSS_CCK-40' option channel 'auto' option txpower '18' option country 'RU'





. . uci commit wireless ; /etc/init.d/wireless restart , . , disabled 1.

, bridge . , :

iw dev </code> : <source> brctl show





ad-hoc , /etc/config/network. interface "type" "bridge" :

config interface 'lan' option type 'bridge' option proto 'static' option netmask '255.255.255.0' option _orig_ifname 'eth0, radio0.network1' option _orig_bridge 'true' option ifname 'eth0 wlan0' option ipaddr '192.168.5.1' option gateway '192.168.5.2' option broadcast '192.168.5.255' option dns '192.168.5.2'





"_orig_ifname" "radio0.network1", "ifname" - "wlan0"



cjdns. ETHInterface, , :

"ETHInterface": [ { "bind": "wlan0", "beacon": 2, }, { "bind":"br-lan", "beacon": 2 } ]





, , -, cjdroute . , , - .



.

/etc/init.d/ . /etc/init.d/cjdns :

#!/bin/sh /etc/rc.common START=93 STOP=51 start() { cjdroute < /etc/cjdroute.conf } stop() { killall cjdroute }





$START $STOP . "start()" - , -. "stop()" - . , , , , , . -, cjdns "pidFile", "master", OpenWrt.



chmod u+rwx /etc/init.d/cjdns /etc/init.d/cjdns enable





OpenWrt : wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/initscripts



, , . , !



UPD: cjdns README.md , .



UPD2: .

, '' '' uci. , , , json-uci, LUA, , , - , . - . cjdroute . , crashey. init- , trunc. . , todo.



, , , . .

- , Makefile init-. , , . : github.com/DinoAsm/cjdns-openwrt-tiny

, feeds.conf :

src-git cjdns_tiny https://github.com/DinoAsm/cjdns-openwrt-tiny.git





, .

 . 
      

        
        
        
      

     
      

        
        
        
      

       nacl : 
      

        
        
        
      

     make package/nacl/compile
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
     
      

        
        
        
      

          - mate-terminal, ,   tmux.    ,    ,  ,  . 
      

        
        
        
      

     
      

        
        
        
      

       .     ,       . ,          .  ,  - ,          . ,         tl-mr3220,               serial hack adapter ,    . 
      

        
        
        
      

        .  OpenWrt      UCI,   .   ,     . ,   ,    ,       .  ,      /etc/config/. 
      

        
        
        
      

       -  ,     ,  ,    Buildroot    files      . ,         ./files/etc/config/network .      tl-mr3220 v1.2: 
      

        
        
        
      

     config interface 'loopback' option ifname 'lo' option proto 'static' option ipaddr '127.0.0.1' option netmask '255.0.0.0' config interface 'lan' option type 'bridge' option proto 'static' option netmask '255.255.255.0' option _orig_ifname 'eth0 radio0.network1' option _orig_bridge 'true' option ifname 'eth0' option ipaddr '192.168.5.1' option gateway '192.168.5.2' option broadcast '192.168.5.255' option dns '192.168.5.2' config switch option name 'eth0' option reset '1' option enable_vlan '1' config switch_vlan option device 'eth0' option vlan '1' option ports '0 1 2 3 4'
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
     
      

        
        
        
      

     
      

        
        
        
      

         ,    OpenWrt   .    _orig_ifname  _orig_bridge  ,   . ,    ,            ,  , , -   . 
      

        
        
        
      

     
      

        
        
        
      

        cjdns.    ,     menuconfig: "Network"->"Routing and Redirection"->"cjdns". 
      

        
        
        
      

     
      

        
        
        
      

     ,   : 
      

        
        
        
      

     make
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
     
      

        
        
        
      

     
      

        
        
        
      

           ./bin,   target- (    ).  ,       ./bin/ar71xx,    ./bin/ar71xx/packages/.    ./bin/ar71xx/openwrt-ar71xx-generic-rootfs.tar.gz (    target)  ,      . 
      

        
        
        
      

     
      

        
        
        
      

       . 
      

        
        
        
      

        , openwrt-ar71xx-generic-tl-mr3220-v1-squashfs-factory.bin     .      ,     ,     :        wi-fi! 
      

        
        
        
      

     
      

        
        
        
      

          OpenWrt. 
      

        
        
        
      

     
      

        
        
        
      

       ssh, ,    : 
      

        
        
        
      

     free
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
     
      

        
        
        
      

             tmpfs. 
      

        
        
        
      

        /etc/sysupgrade.conf.        ,     (   jffs2).    #.        ,      . 
      

        
        
        
      

       /tmp   (  tmpfs): 
      

        
        
        
      

     scp ./bin/ar71xx/openwrt-ar71xx-generic-tl-mr3220-v1-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin root@192.168.5.1:/tmp
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
     
      

        
        
        
      

       .      : 
      

        
        
        
      

     cd /tmp md5sum openwrt-ar71xx-generic-tl-mr3220-v1-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
     
      

        
        
        
      

           . 
      

        
        
        
      

     
      

        
        
        
      

        : 
      

        
        
        
      

     sysupgrade -v /tmp/openwrt-ar71xx-generic-tl-mr3220-v1-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
     
      

        
        
        
      

     
      

        
        
        
      

        ,   .   ssh    passwd   root. 
      

        
        
        
      

     
      

        
        
        
      

           ,       .        ,     ,    . 
      

        
        
        
      

     
      

        
        
        
      

      . 
      

        
        
        
      

      OpenWrt      opkg . : 
      

        
        
        
      

     update -     .    /tmp/opkg-lists/snapshots,   /tmp  tmpfs.  ,    -        . upgrade -   ,    ,  ,  .        trunc.       ,  .         (     kmod-).  "   " opkg   . install   ,    url  : 
      

        
        
        
      

     opkg install hiawatha opkg install http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/trunk/ar71xx/packages/hiawatha_7.7-2_ar71xx.ipk opkg install /tmp/hiawatha_7.7-2_ar71xx.ipk
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
     configure -   ,  .  ,      . remove -  . list -  . list-installed -  і . 
      

        
        
        
      

        : wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg 
      

        
        
        
      

       ,   /etc/opkg.conf     
      

        
        
        
      

     src/gz < > <url >
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
     
      

        
        
        
      

     : 
      

        
        
        
      

     src/gz attitude_adjustment http://downloads.openwrt.org/attitude_adjustment/12.09/ar71xx/generic/packages
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
     
      

        
        
        
      

       ,   ,   
      

        
        
        
      

     src/gz local file://////
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
     
      

        
        
        
      

     ,   ,   apt-get,  ,      https.  https, ,  ,         downloads.openwrt.org. ,   ,  , ,  ,  - . 
      

        
        
        
      

     
      

        
        
        
      

          ( ). 
      

        
        
        
      

          .        ext4. ,     ,       . ,    /dev   .  ,   . 
      

        
        
        
      

     ,  : 
      

        
        
        
      

     mount /dev/sda1 /mnt
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
     
      

        
        
        
      

       ,  ,   .  
      

        
        
        
      

     rm -rf /mnt/* tar -C /overlay -cvf - . | tar -C /mnt -xf - #   overlay
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
     
      

        
        
        
      

       tar,   -?  ,    .      wiki.openwrt.org/doc/howto/extroot#installation1 . 
      

        
        
        
      

     ,    /etc/config/fstab.         : 
      

        
        
        
      

     config mount option target /overlay option device /dev/sda1 # option uuid <uuid> option fstype ext4 option options rw,sync option enabled 1 option enabled_fsck 0
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
     
      

        
        
        
      

         ,  
      

        
        
        
      

     uci commit fstab
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
     
      

        
        
        
      

      -   uuid,          usb.      "device"   "uuid" , , uuid . 
      

        
        
        
      

        : wiki.openwrt.org/doc/uci/fstab#mounting.filesystem 
      

        
        
        
      

     
      

        
        
        
      

      swap. 
      

        
        
        
      

       ,       : 
      

        
        
        
      

     config swap option device /dev/sda2 # option uuid <uuid> option enabled 1
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
     
      

        
        
        
      

       .     swap.  linux      swap  ,    ,     " " (    ?) ,     ,   swap. ,   " " -  .        -  . 512 MiB, ,    ! 
      

        
        
        
      

          swap     free. 
      

        
        
        
      

         uci commit . 
      

        
        
        
      

     
      

        
        
        
      

     C cjdns (     squashfs). 
      

        
        
        
      

         scp  /tmp       opkg.    cjdns.       .     ,   ETHInterface    br-lan  eth0. 
      

        
        
        
      

     
      

        
        
        
      

      wi-fi   ad-hoc. 
      

        
        
        
      

      /etc/config/wireless     : 
      

        
        
        
      

     config wifi-iface option device radio0 option mode adhoc option ssid hype option bssid 66:77:55:88:44:aa option disabled 0
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
     
      

        
        
        
      

      "device"    "",    "wifi-device".     : 
      

        
        
        
      

     config wifi-device 'radio0' option type 'mac80211' option macaddr 'ab:cd:ef:ab:cd:ef' option hwmode '11ng' option htmode 'HT40+' list ht_capab 'SHORT-GI-40' list ht_capab 'TX-STBC' list ht_capab 'RX-STBC1' list ht_capab 'DSSS_CCK-40' option channel 'auto' option txpower '18' option country 'RU'
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
     
      

        
        
        
      

        .            .     uci commit wireless ; /etc/init.d/wireless restart     ,    .     ,    disabled  1. 
      

        
        
        
      

      ,       bridge    .  ,     : 
      

        
        
        
      

     iw dev </code>    : <source> brctl show
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
     
      

        
        
        
      

       ad-hoc     ,   /etc/config/network.   interface   "type"   "bridge"  : 
      

        
        
        
      

     config interface 'lan' option type 'bridge' option proto 'static' option netmask '255.255.255.0' option _orig_ifname 'eth0, radio0.network1' option _orig_bridge 'true' option ifname 'eth0 wlan0' option ipaddr '192.168.5.1' option gateway '192.168.5.2' option broadcast '192.168.5.255' option dns '192.168.5.2'
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
     
      

        
        
        
      

           "_orig_ifname" "radio0.network1",   "ifname" - "wlan0" 
      

        
        
        
      

     
      

        
        
        
      

           cjdns.  ETHInterface, ,    : 
      

        
        
        
      

      "ETHInterface": [ { "bind": "wlan0", "beacon": 2, }, { "bind":"br-lan", "beacon": 2 } ]
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
     
      

        
        
        
      

        ,   , -,    cjdroute .  ,       ,   - . 
      

        
        
        
      

     
      

        
        
        
      

       . 
      

        
        
        
      

           /etc/init.d/ .   /etc/init.d/cjdns : 
      

        
        
        
      

     #!/bin/sh /etc/rc.common START=93 STOP=51 start() { cjdroute < /etc/cjdroute.conf } stop() { killall cjdroute }
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
     
      

        
        
        
      

     $START  $STOP         . "start()" -  ,    -. "stop()" -  .  ,   ,        ,    ,    ,      . -,    cjdns    "pidFile",        "master",      OpenWrt. 
      

        
        
        
      

        
      

        
        
        
      

     chmod u+rwx /etc/init.d/cjdns /etc/init.d/cjdns enable
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
     
      

        
        
        
      

          OpenWrt   : wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/initscripts 
      

        
        
        
      

     
      

        
        
        
      

     , , .  ,         ! 
      

        
        
        
      

     
      

        
        
        
      

     UPD:  cjdns            README.md  ,         . 
      

        
        
        
      

     
      

        
        
        
      

     UPD2:       . 
      

        
        
        
      

       ,  '' ''       uci. , , ,     json-uci,   LUA,     ,  ,  -   ,     .        -      .  cjdroute    .   ,     crashey.   init-   ,      trunc.      . ,        todo. 
      

        
        
        
      

     
      

        
        
        
      

         ,  , ,  .        . 
      

        
        
        
      

       -   ,      Makefile    init-.      ,   ,   .  : github.com/DinoAsm/cjdns-openwrt-tiny 
      

        
        
        
      

      ,   feeds.conf  : 
      

        
        
        
      

     src-git cjdns_tiny https://github.com/DinoAsm/cjdns-openwrt-tiny.git
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
     
      

        
        
        
      

         ,    .
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
     

.



nacl :

make package/nacl/compile





- mate-terminal, , tmux. , , , .



. , . , . , - , . , tl-mr3220, serial hack adapter , .

. OpenWrt UCI, . , . , , , . , /etc/config/.

- , , , Buildroot files . , ./files/etc/config/network . tl-mr3220 v1.2:

config interface 'loopback' option ifname 'lo' option proto 'static' option ipaddr '127.0.0.1' option netmask '255.0.0.0' config interface 'lan' option type 'bridge' option proto 'static' option netmask '255.255.255.0' option _orig_ifname 'eth0 radio0.network1' option _orig_bridge 'true' option ifname 'eth0' option ipaddr '192.168.5.1' option gateway '192.168.5.2' option broadcast '192.168.5.255' option dns '192.168.5.2' config switch option name 'eth0' option reset '1' option enable_vlan '1' config switch_vlan option device 'eth0' option vlan '1' option ports '0 1 2 3 4'







, OpenWrt . _orig_ifname _orig_bridge , . , , , , , - .



cjdns. , menuconfig: "Network"->"Routing and Redirection"->"cjdns".



, :

make







./bin, target- ( ). , ./bin/ar71xx, ./bin/ar71xx/packages/. ./bin/ar71xx/openwrt-ar71xx-generic-rootfs.tar.gz ( target) , .



.

, openwrt-ar71xx-generic-tl-mr3220-v1-squashfs-factory.bin . , , : wi-fi!



OpenWrt.



ssh, , :

free





tmpfs.

/etc/sysupgrade.conf. , ( jffs2). #. , .

/tmp ( tmpfs):

scp ./bin/ar71xx/openwrt-ar71xx-generic-tl-mr3220-v1-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin root@192.168.5.1:/tmp





. :

cd /tmp md5sum openwrt-ar71xx-generic-tl-mr3220-v1-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin





.



:

sysupgrade -v /tmp/openwrt-ar71xx-generic-tl-mr3220-v1-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin







, . ssh passwd root.



, . , , .



.

OpenWrt opkg . :

update - . /tmp/opkg-lists/snapshots, /tmp tmpfs. , - . upgrade - , , , . trunc. , . ( kmod-). " " opkg . install , url :

opkg install hiawatha opkg install http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/trunk/ar71xx/packages/hiawatha_7.7-2_ar71xx.ipk opkg install /tmp/hiawatha_7.7-2_ar71xx.ipk



configure - , . , . remove - . list - . list-installed - і .

: wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg

, /etc/opkg.conf

src/gz < > <url >





:

src/gz attitude_adjustment http://downloads.openwrt.org/attitude_adjustment/12.09/ar71xx/generic/packages





, ,

src/gz local file://////





, , apt-get, , https. https, , , downloads.openwrt.org. , , , , , - .



( ).

. ext4. , , . , /dev . , .

, :

mount /dev/sda1 /mnt





, , .

rm -rf /mnt/* tar -C /overlay -cvf - . | tar -C /mnt -xf - # overlay





tar, -? , . wiki.openwrt.org/doc/howto/extroot#installation1 .

, /etc/config/fstab. :

config mount option target /overlay option device /dev/sda1 # option uuid <uuid> option fstype ext4 option options rw,sync option enabled 1 option enabled_fsck 0





,

uci commit fstab





- uuid, usb. "device" "uuid" , , uuid .

: wiki.openwrt.org/doc/uci/fstab#mounting.filesystem



swap.

, :

config swap option device /dev/sda2 # option uuid <uuid> option enabled 1





. swap. linux swap , , " " ( ?) , , swap. , " " - . - . 512 MiB, , !

swap free.

uci commit .



C cjdns ( squashfs).

scp /tmp opkg. cjdns. . , ETHInterface br-lan eth0.



wi-fi ad-hoc.

/etc/config/wireless :

config wifi-iface option device radio0 option mode adhoc option ssid hype option bssid 66:77:55:88:44:aa option disabled 0





"device" "", "wifi-device". :

config wifi-device 'radio0' option type 'mac80211' option macaddr 'ab:cd:ef:ab:cd:ef' option hwmode '11ng' option htmode 'HT40+' list ht_capab 'SHORT-GI-40' list ht_capab 'TX-STBC' list ht_capab 'RX-STBC1' list ht_capab 'DSSS_CCK-40' option channel 'auto' option txpower '18' option country 'RU'





. . uci commit wireless ; /etc/init.d/wireless restart , . , disabled 1.

, bridge . , :

iw dev </code> : <source> brctl show





ad-hoc , /etc/config/network. interface "type" "bridge" :

config interface 'lan' option type 'bridge' option proto 'static' option netmask '255.255.255.0' option _orig_ifname 'eth0, radio0.network1' option _orig_bridge 'true' option ifname 'eth0 wlan0' option ipaddr '192.168.5.1' option gateway '192.168.5.2' option broadcast '192.168.5.255' option dns '192.168.5.2'





"_orig_ifname" "radio0.network1", "ifname" - "wlan0"



cjdns. ETHInterface, , :

"ETHInterface": [ { "bind": "wlan0", "beacon": 2, }, { "bind":"br-lan", "beacon": 2 } ]





, , -, cjdroute . , , - .



.

/etc/init.d/ . /etc/init.d/cjdns :

#!/bin/sh /etc/rc.common START=93 STOP=51 start() { cjdroute < /etc/cjdroute.conf } stop() { killall cjdroute }





$START $STOP . "start()" - , -. "stop()" - . , , , , , . -, cjdns "pidFile", "master", OpenWrt.



chmod u+rwx /etc/init.d/cjdns /etc/init.d/cjdns enable





OpenWrt : wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/initscripts



, , . , !



UPD: cjdns README.md , .



UPD2: .

, '' '' uci. , , , json-uci, LUA, , , - , . - . cjdroute . , crashey. init- , trunc. . , todo.



, , , . .

- , Makefile init-. , , . : github.com/DinoAsm/cjdns-openwrt-tiny

, feeds.conf :

src-git cjdns_tiny https://github.com/DinoAsm/cjdns-openwrt-tiny.git





, .

 . 
      

        
        
        
      

     
      

        
        
        
      

       nacl : 
      

        
        
        
      

     make package/nacl/compile
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
     
      

        
        
        
      

          - mate-terminal, ,   tmux.    ,    ,  ,  . 
      

        
        
        
      

     
      

        
        
        
      

       .     ,       . ,          .  ,  - ,          . ,         tl-mr3220,               serial hack adapter ,    . 
      

        
        
        
      

        .  OpenWrt      UCI,   .   ,     . ,   ,    ,       .  ,      /etc/config/. 
      

        
        
        
      

       -  ,     ,  ,    Buildroot    files      . ,         ./files/etc/config/network .      tl-mr3220 v1.2: 
      

        
        
        
      

     config interface 'loopback' option ifname 'lo' option proto 'static' option ipaddr '127.0.0.1' option netmask '255.0.0.0' config interface 'lan' option type 'bridge' option proto 'static' option netmask '255.255.255.0' option _orig_ifname 'eth0 radio0.network1' option _orig_bridge 'true' option ifname 'eth0' option ipaddr '192.168.5.1' option gateway '192.168.5.2' option broadcast '192.168.5.255' option dns '192.168.5.2' config switch option name 'eth0' option reset '1' option enable_vlan '1' config switch_vlan option device 'eth0' option vlan '1' option ports '0 1 2 3 4'
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
     
      

        
        
        
      

     
      

        
        
        
      

         ,    OpenWrt   .    _orig_ifname  _orig_bridge  ,   . ,    ,            ,  , , -   . 
      

        
        
        
      

     
      

        
        
        
      

        cjdns.    ,     menuconfig: "Network"->"Routing and Redirection"->"cjdns". 
      

        
        
        
      

     
      

        
        
        
      

     ,   : 
      

        
        
        
      

     make
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
     
      

        
        
        
      

     
      

        
        
        
      

           ./bin,   target- (    ).  ,       ./bin/ar71xx,    ./bin/ar71xx/packages/.    ./bin/ar71xx/openwrt-ar71xx-generic-rootfs.tar.gz (    target)  ,      . 
      

        
        
        
      

     
      

        
        
        
      

       . 
      

        
        
        
      

        , openwrt-ar71xx-generic-tl-mr3220-v1-squashfs-factory.bin     .      ,     ,     :        wi-fi! 
      

        
        
        
      

     
      

        
        
        
      

          OpenWrt. 
      

        
        
        
      

     
      

        
        
        
      

       ssh, ,    : 
      

        
        
        
      

     free
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
     
      

        
        
        
      

             tmpfs. 
      

        
        
        
      

        /etc/sysupgrade.conf.        ,     (   jffs2).    #.        ,      . 
      

        
        
        
      

       /tmp   (  tmpfs): 
      

        
        
        
      

     scp ./bin/ar71xx/openwrt-ar71xx-generic-tl-mr3220-v1-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin root@192.168.5.1:/tmp
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
     
      

        
        
        
      

       .      : 
      

        
        
        
      

     cd /tmp md5sum openwrt-ar71xx-generic-tl-mr3220-v1-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
     
      

        
        
        
      

           . 
      

        
        
        
      

     
      

        
        
        
      

        : 
      

        
        
        
      

     sysupgrade -v /tmp/openwrt-ar71xx-generic-tl-mr3220-v1-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin 
      

        
        
        
      

     
      

        
        
        
      

        ,   .   ssh    passwd   root. 
      

        
        
        
      

     
      

        
        
        
      

           ,       .        ,     ,    . 
      

        
        
        
      

     
      

        
        
        
      

      . 
      

        
        
        
      

      OpenWrt      opkg . : 
      

        
        
        
      

     update -     .    /tmp/opkg-lists/snapshots,   /tmp  tmpfs.  ,    -        . upgrade -   ,    ,  ,  .        trunc.       ,  .         (     kmod-).  "   " opkg   . install   ,    url  : 
      

        
        
        
      

     opkg install hiawatha opkg install http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/trunk/ar71xx/packages/hiawatha_7.7-2_ar71xx.ipk opkg install /tmp/hiawatha_7.7-2_ar71xx.ipk
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
     configure -   ,  .  ,      . remove -  . list -  . list-installed -  і . 
      

        
        
        
      

        : wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg 
      

        
        
        
      

       ,   /etc/opkg.conf     
      

        
        
        
      

     src/gz < > <url >
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
     
      

        
        
        
      

     : 
      

        
        
        
      

     src/gz attitude_adjustment http://downloads.openwrt.org/attitude_adjustment/12.09/ar71xx/generic/packages
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
     
      

        
        
        
      

       ,   ,   
      

        
        
        
      

     src/gz local file://////
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
     
      

        
        
        
      

     ,   ,   apt-get,  ,      https.  https, ,  ,         downloads.openwrt.org. ,   ,  , ,  ,  - . 
      

        
        
        
      

     
      

        
        
        
      

          ( ). 
      

        
        
        
      

          .        ext4. ,     ,       . ,    /dev   .  ,   . 
      

        
        
        
      

     ,  : 
      

        
        
        
      

     mount /dev/sda1 /mnt
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
     
      

        
        
        
      

       ,  ,   .  
      

        
        
        
      

     rm -rf /mnt/* tar -C /overlay -cvf - . | tar -C /mnt -xf - #   overlay
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
     
      

        
        
        
      

       tar,   -?  ,    .      wiki.openwrt.org/doc/howto/extroot#installation1 . 
      

        
        
        
      

     ,    /etc/config/fstab.         : 
      

        
        
        
      

     config mount option target /overlay option device /dev/sda1 # option uuid <uuid> option fstype ext4 option options rw,sync option enabled 1 option enabled_fsck 0
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
     
      

        
        
        
      

         ,  
      

        
        
        
      

     uci commit fstab
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
     
      

        
        
        
      

      -   uuid,          usb.      "device"   "uuid" , , uuid . 
      

        
        
        
      

        : wiki.openwrt.org/doc/uci/fstab#mounting.filesystem 
      

        
        
        
      

     
      

        
        
        
      

      swap. 
      

        
        
        
      

       ,       : 
      

        
        
        
      

     config swap option device /dev/sda2 # option uuid <uuid> option enabled 1
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
     
      

        
        
        
      

       .     swap.  linux      swap  ,    ,     " " (    ?) ,     ,   swap. ,   " " -  .        -  . 512 MiB, ,    ! 
      

        
        
        
      

          swap     free. 
      

        
        
        
      

         uci commit . 
      

        
        
        
      

     
      

        
        
        
      

     C cjdns (     squashfs). 
      

        
        
        
      

         scp  /tmp       opkg.    cjdns.       .     ,   ETHInterface    br-lan  eth0. 
      

        
        
        
      

     
      

        
        
        
      

      wi-fi   ad-hoc. 
      

        
        
        
      

      /etc/config/wireless     : 
      

        
        
        
      

     config wifi-iface option device radio0 option mode adhoc option ssid hype option bssid 66:77:55:88:44:aa option disabled 0
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
     
      

        
        
        
      

      "device"    "",    "wifi-device".     : 
      

        
        
        
      

     config wifi-device 'radio0' option type 'mac80211' option macaddr 'ab:cd:ef:ab:cd:ef' option hwmode '11ng' option htmode 'HT40+' list ht_capab 'SHORT-GI-40' list ht_capab 'TX-STBC' list ht_capab 'RX-STBC1' list ht_capab 'DSSS_CCK-40' option channel 'auto' option txpower '18' option country 'RU'
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
     
      

        
        
        
      

        .            .     uci commit wireless ; /etc/init.d/wireless restart     ,    .     ,    disabled  1. 
      

        
        
        
      

      ,       bridge    .  ,     : 
      

        
        
        
      

     iw dev </code>    : <source> brctl show
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
     
      

        
        
        
      

       ad-hoc     ,   /etc/config/network.   interface   "type"   "bridge"  : 
      

        
        
        
      

     config interface 'lan' option type 'bridge' option proto 'static' option netmask '255.255.255.0' option _orig_ifname 'eth0, radio0.network1' option _orig_bridge 'true' option ifname 'eth0 wlan0' option ipaddr '192.168.5.1' option gateway '192.168.5.2' option broadcast '192.168.5.255' option dns '192.168.5.2'
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
     
      

        
        
        
      

           "_orig_ifname" "radio0.network1",   "ifname" - "wlan0" 
      

        
        
        
      

     
      

        
        
        
      

           cjdns.  ETHInterface, ,    : 
      

        
        
        
      

      "ETHInterface": [ { "bind": "wlan0", "beacon": 2, }, { "bind":"br-lan", "beacon": 2 } ]
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
     
      

        
        
        
      

        ,   , -,    cjdroute .  ,       ,   - . 
      

        
        
        
      

     
      

        
        
        
      

       . 
      

        
        
        
      

           /etc/init.d/ .   /etc/init.d/cjdns : 
      

        
        
        
      

     #!/bin/sh /etc/rc.common START=93 STOP=51 start() { cjdroute < /etc/cjdroute.conf } stop() { killall cjdroute }
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
     
      

        
        
        
      

     $START  $STOP         . "start()" -  ,    -. "stop()" -  .  ,   ,        ,    ,    ,      . -,    cjdns    "pidFile",        "master",      OpenWrt. 
      

        
        
        
      

        
      

        
        
        
      

     chmod u+rwx /etc/init.d/cjdns /etc/init.d/cjdns enable
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
     
      

        
        
        
      

          OpenWrt   : wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/initscripts 
      

        
        
        
      

     
      

        
        
        
      

     , , .  ,         ! 
      

        
        
        
      

     
      

        
        
        
      

     UPD:  cjdns            README.md  ,         . 
      

        
        
        
      

     
      

        
        
        
      

     UPD2:       . 
      

        
        
        
      

       ,  '' ''       uci. , , ,     json-uci,   LUA,     ,  ,  -   ,     .        -      .  cjdroute    .   ,     crashey.   init-   ,      trunc.      . ,        todo. 
      

        
        
        
      

     
      

        
        
        
      

         ,  , ,  .        . 
      

        
        
        
      

       -   ,      Makefile    init-.      ,   ,   .  : github.com/DinoAsm/cjdns-openwrt-tiny 
      

        
        
        
      

      ,   feeds.conf  : 
      

        
        
        
      

     src-git cjdns_tiny https://github.com/DinoAsm/cjdns-openwrt-tiny.git
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
     
      

        
        
        
      

         ,    .
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
    
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
     

.



nacl :

make package/nacl/compile





- mate-terminal, , tmux. , , , .



. , . , . , - , . , tl-mr3220, serial hack adapter , .

. OpenWrt UCI, . , . , , , . , /etc/config/.

- , , , Buildroot files . , ./files/etc/config/network . tl-mr3220 v1.2:

config interface 'loopback' option ifname 'lo' option proto 'static' option ipaddr '127.0.0.1' option netmask '255.0.0.0' config interface 'lan' option type 'bridge' option proto 'static' option netmask '255.255.255.0' option _orig_ifname 'eth0 radio0.network1' option _orig_bridge 'true' option ifname 'eth0' option ipaddr '192.168.5.1' option gateway '192.168.5.2' option broadcast '192.168.5.255' option dns '192.168.5.2' config switch option name 'eth0' option reset '1' option enable_vlan '1' config switch_vlan option device 'eth0' option vlan '1' option ports '0 1 2 3 4'







, OpenWrt . _orig_ifname _orig_bridge , . , , , , , - .



cjdns. , menuconfig: "Network"->"Routing and Redirection"->"cjdns".



, :

make







./bin, target- ( ). , ./bin/ar71xx, ./bin/ar71xx/packages/. ./bin/ar71xx/openwrt-ar71xx-generic-rootfs.tar.gz ( target) , .



.

, openwrt-ar71xx-generic-tl-mr3220-v1-squashfs-factory.bin . , , : wi-fi!



OpenWrt.



ssh, , :

free





tmpfs.

/etc/sysupgrade.conf. , ( jffs2). #. , .

/tmp ( tmpfs):

scp ./bin/ar71xx/openwrt-ar71xx-generic-tl-mr3220-v1-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin root@192.168.5.1:/tmp





. :

cd /tmp md5sum openwrt-ar71xx-generic-tl-mr3220-v1-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin





.



:

sysupgrade -v /tmp/openwrt-ar71xx-generic-tl-mr3220-v1-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin







, . ssh passwd root.



, . , , .



.

OpenWrt opkg . :

update - . /tmp/opkg-lists/snapshots, /tmp tmpfs. , - . upgrade - , , , . trunc. , . ( kmod-). " " opkg . install , url :

opkg install hiawatha opkg install http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/trunk/ar71xx/packages/hiawatha_7.7-2_ar71xx.ipk opkg install /tmp/hiawatha_7.7-2_ar71xx.ipk



configure - , . , . remove - . list - . list-installed - і .

: wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg

, /etc/opkg.conf

src/gz < > <url >





:

src/gz attitude_adjustment http://downloads.openwrt.org/attitude_adjustment/12.09/ar71xx/generic/packages





, ,

src/gz local file://////





, , apt-get, , https. https, , , downloads.openwrt.org. , , , , , - .



( ).

. ext4. , , . , /dev . , .

, :

mount /dev/sda1 /mnt





, , .

rm -rf /mnt/* tar -C /overlay -cvf - . | tar -C /mnt -xf - # overlay





tar, -? , . wiki.openwrt.org/doc/howto/extroot#installation1 .

, /etc/config/fstab. :

config mount option target /overlay option device /dev/sda1 # option uuid <uuid> option fstype ext4 option options rw,sync option enabled 1 option enabled_fsck 0





,

uci commit fstab





- uuid, usb. "device" "uuid" , , uuid .

: wiki.openwrt.org/doc/uci/fstab#mounting.filesystem



swap.

, :

config swap option device /dev/sda2 # option uuid <uuid> option enabled 1





. swap. linux swap , , " " ( ?) , , swap. , " " - . - . 512 MiB, , !

swap free.

uci commit .



C cjdns ( squashfs).

scp /tmp opkg. cjdns. . , ETHInterface br-lan eth0.



wi-fi ad-hoc.

/etc/config/wireless :

config wifi-iface option device radio0 option mode adhoc option ssid hype option bssid 66:77:55:88:44:aa option disabled 0





"device" "", "wifi-device". :

config wifi-device 'radio0' option type 'mac80211' option macaddr 'ab:cd:ef:ab:cd:ef' option hwmode '11ng' option htmode 'HT40+' list ht_capab 'SHORT-GI-40' list ht_capab 'TX-STBC' list ht_capab 'RX-STBC1' list ht_capab 'DSSS_CCK-40' option channel 'auto' option txpower '18' option country 'RU'





. . uci commit wireless ; /etc/init.d/wireless restart , . , disabled 1.

, bridge . , :

iw dev </code> : <source> brctl show





ad-hoc , /etc/config/network. interface "type" "bridge" :

config interface 'lan' option type 'bridge' option proto 'static' option netmask '255.255.255.0' option _orig_ifname 'eth0, radio0.network1' option _orig_bridge 'true' option ifname 'eth0 wlan0' option ipaddr '192.168.5.1' option gateway '192.168.5.2' option broadcast '192.168.5.255' option dns '192.168.5.2'





"_orig_ifname" "radio0.network1", "ifname" - "wlan0"



cjdns. ETHInterface, , :

"ETHInterface": [ { "bind": "wlan0", "beacon": 2, }, { "bind":"br-lan", "beacon": 2 } ]





, , -, cjdroute . , , - .



.

/etc/init.d/ . /etc/init.d/cjdns :

#!/bin/sh /etc/rc.common START=93 STOP=51 start() { cjdroute < /etc/cjdroute.conf } stop() { killall cjdroute }





$START $STOP . "start()" - , -. "stop()" - . , , , , , . -, cjdns "pidFile", "master", OpenWrt.



chmod u+rwx /etc/init.d/cjdns /etc/init.d/cjdns enable





OpenWrt : wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/initscripts



, , . , !



UPD: cjdns README.md , .



UPD2: .

, '' '' uci. , , , json-uci, LUA, , , - , . - . cjdroute . , crashey. init- , trunc. . , todo.



, , , . .

- , Makefile init-. , , . : github.com/DinoAsm/cjdns-openwrt-tiny

, feeds.conf :

src-git cjdns_tiny https://github.com/DinoAsm/cjdns-openwrt-tiny.git





, .

.



nacl :

make package/nacl/compile





- mate-terminal, , tmux. , , , .



. , . , . , - , . , tl-mr3220, serial hack adapter , .

. OpenWrt UCI, . , . , , , . , /etc/config/.

- , , , Buildroot files . , ./files/etc/config/network . tl-mr3220 v1.2:

config interface 'loopback' option ifname 'lo' option proto 'static' option ipaddr '127.0.0.1' option netmask '255.0.0.0' config interface 'lan' option type 'bridge' option proto 'static' option netmask '255.255.255.0' option _orig_ifname 'eth0 radio0.network1' option _orig_bridge 'true' option ifname 'eth0' option ipaddr '192.168.5.1' option gateway '192.168.5.2' option broadcast '192.168.5.255' option dns '192.168.5.2' config switch option name 'eth0' option reset '1' option enable_vlan '1' config switch_vlan option device 'eth0' option vlan '1' option ports '0 1 2 3 4'







, OpenWrt . _orig_ifname _orig_bridge , . , , , , , - .



cjdns. , menuconfig: "Network"->"Routing and Redirection"->"cjdns".



, :

make







./bin, target- ( ). , ./bin/ar71xx, ./bin/ar71xx/packages/. ./bin/ar71xx/openwrt-ar71xx-generic-rootfs.tar.gz ( target) , .



.

, openwrt-ar71xx-generic-tl-mr3220-v1-squashfs-factory.bin . , , : wi-fi!



OpenWrt.



ssh, , :

free





tmpfs.

/etc/sysupgrade.conf. , ( jffs2). #. , .

/tmp ( tmpfs):

scp ./bin/ar71xx/openwrt-ar71xx-generic-tl-mr3220-v1-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin root@192.168.5.1:/tmp





. :

cd /tmp md5sum openwrt-ar71xx-generic-tl-mr3220-v1-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin





.



:

sysupgrade -v /tmp/openwrt-ar71xx-generic-tl-mr3220-v1-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin







, . ssh passwd root.



, . , , .



.

OpenWrt opkg . :

update - . /tmp/opkg-lists/snapshots, /tmp tmpfs. , - . upgrade - , , , . trunc. , . ( kmod-). " " opkg . install , url :

opkg install hiawatha opkg install http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/trunk/ar71xx/packages/hiawatha_7.7-2_ar71xx.ipk opkg install /tmp/hiawatha_7.7-2_ar71xx.ipk



configure - , . , . remove - . list - . list-installed - і .

: wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg

, /etc/opkg.conf

src/gz < > <url >





:

src/gz attitude_adjustment http://downloads.openwrt.org/attitude_adjustment/12.09/ar71xx/generic/packages





, ,

src/gz local file://////





, , apt-get, , https. https, , , downloads.openwrt.org. , , , , , - .



( ).

. ext4. , , . , /dev . , .

, :

mount /dev/sda1 /mnt





, , .

rm -rf /mnt/* tar -C /overlay -cvf - . | tar -C /mnt -xf - # overlay





tar, -? , . wiki.openwrt.org/doc/howto/extroot#installation1 .

, /etc/config/fstab. :

config mount option target /overlay option device /dev/sda1 # option uuid <uuid> option fstype ext4 option options rw,sync option enabled 1 option enabled_fsck 0





,

uci commit fstab





- uuid, usb. "device" "uuid" , , uuid .

: wiki.openwrt.org/doc/uci/fstab#mounting.filesystem



swap.

, :

config swap option device /dev/sda2 # option uuid <uuid> option enabled 1





. swap. linux swap , , " " ( ?) , , swap. , " " - . - . 512 MiB, , !

swap free.

uci commit .



C cjdns ( squashfs).

scp /tmp opkg. cjdns. . , ETHInterface br-lan eth0.



wi-fi ad-hoc.

/etc/config/wireless :

config wifi-iface option device radio0 option mode adhoc option ssid hype option bssid 66:77:55:88:44:aa option disabled 0





"device" "", "wifi-device". :

config wifi-device 'radio0' option type 'mac80211' option macaddr 'ab:cd:ef:ab:cd:ef' option hwmode '11ng' option htmode 'HT40+' list ht_capab 'SHORT-GI-40' list ht_capab 'TX-STBC' list ht_capab 'RX-STBC1' list ht_capab 'DSSS_CCK-40' option channel 'auto' option txpower '18' option country 'RU'





. . uci commit wireless ; /etc/init.d/wireless restart , . , disabled 1.

, bridge . , :

iw dev </code> : <source> brctl show





ad-hoc , /etc/config/network. interface "type" "bridge" :

config interface 'lan' option type 'bridge' option proto 'static' option netmask '255.255.255.0' option _orig_ifname 'eth0, radio0.network1' option _orig_bridge 'true' option ifname 'eth0 wlan0' option ipaddr '192.168.5.1' option gateway '192.168.5.2' option broadcast '192.168.5.255' option dns '192.168.5.2'





"_orig_ifname" "radio0.network1", "ifname" - "wlan0"



cjdns. ETHInterface, , :

"ETHInterface": [ { "bind": "wlan0", "beacon": 2, }, { "bind":"br-lan", "beacon": 2 } ]





, , -, cjdroute . , , - .



.

/etc/init.d/ . /etc/init.d/cjdns :

#!/bin/sh /etc/rc.common START=93 STOP=51 start() { cjdroute < /etc/cjdroute.conf } stop() { killall cjdroute }





$START $STOP . "start()" - , -. "stop()" - . , , , , , . -, cjdns "pidFile", "master", OpenWrt.



chmod u+rwx /etc/init.d/cjdns /etc/init.d/cjdns enable





OpenWrt : wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/initscripts



, , . , !



UPD: cjdns README.md , .



UPD2: .

, '' '' uci. , , , json-uci, LUA, , , - , . - . cjdroute . , crashey. init- , trunc. . , todo.



, , , . .

- , Makefile init-. , , . : github.com/DinoAsm/cjdns-openwrt-tiny

, feeds.conf :

src-git cjdns_tiny https://github.com/DinoAsm/cjdns-openwrt-tiny.git





, .

.



nacl :

make package/nacl/compile





- mate-terminal, , tmux. , , , .



. , . , . , - , . , tl-mr3220, serial hack adapter , .

. OpenWrt UCI, . , . , , , . , /etc/config/.

- , , , Buildroot files . , ./files/etc/config/network . tl-mr3220 v1.2:

config interface 'loopback' option ifname 'lo' option proto 'static' option ipaddr '127.0.0.1' option netmask '255.0.0.0' config interface 'lan' option type 'bridge' option proto 'static' option netmask '255.255.255.0' option _orig_ifname 'eth0 radio0.network1' option _orig_bridge 'true' option ifname 'eth0' option ipaddr '192.168.5.1' option gateway '192.168.5.2' option broadcast '192.168.5.255' option dns '192.168.5.2' config switch option name 'eth0' option reset '1' option enable_vlan '1' config switch_vlan option device 'eth0' option vlan '1' option ports '0 1 2 3 4'







, OpenWrt . _orig_ifname _orig_bridge , . , , , , , - .



cjdns. , menuconfig: "Network"->"Routing and Redirection"->"cjdns".



, :

make







./bin, target- ( ). , ./bin/ar71xx, ./bin/ar71xx/packages/. ./bin/ar71xx/openwrt-ar71xx-generic-rootfs.tar.gz ( target) , .



.

, openwrt-ar71xx-generic-tl-mr3220-v1-squashfs-factory.bin . , , : wi-fi!



OpenWrt.



ssh, , :

free





tmpfs.

/etc/sysupgrade.conf. , ( jffs2). #. , .

/tmp ( tmpfs):

scp ./bin/ar71xx/openwrt-ar71xx-generic-tl-mr3220-v1-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin root@192.168.5.1:/tmp





. :

cd /tmp md5sum openwrt-ar71xx-generic-tl-mr3220-v1-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin





.



:

sysupgrade -v /tmp/openwrt-ar71xx-generic-tl-mr3220-v1-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin







, . ssh passwd root.



, . , , .



.

OpenWrt opkg . :

update - . /tmp/opkg-lists/snapshots, /tmp tmpfs. , - . upgrade - , , , . trunc. , . ( kmod-). " " opkg . install , url :

opkg install hiawatha opkg install http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/trunk/ar71xx/packages/hiawatha_7.7-2_ar71xx.ipk opkg install /tmp/hiawatha_7.7-2_ar71xx.ipk



configure - , . , . remove - . list - . list-installed - і .

: wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg

, /etc/opkg.conf

src/gz < > <url >





:

src/gz attitude_adjustment http://downloads.openwrt.org/attitude_adjustment/12.09/ar71xx/generic/packages





, ,

src/gz local file://////





, , apt-get, , https. https, , , downloads.openwrt.org. , , , , , - .



( ).

. ext4. , , . , /dev . , .

, :

mount /dev/sda1 /mnt





, , .

rm -rf /mnt/* tar -C /overlay -cvf - . | tar -C /mnt -xf - # overlay





tar, -? , . wiki.openwrt.org/doc/howto/extroot#installation1 .

, /etc/config/fstab. :

config mount option target /overlay option device /dev/sda1 # option uuid <uuid> option fstype ext4 option options rw,sync option enabled 1 option enabled_fsck 0





,

uci commit fstab





- uuid, usb. "device" "uuid" , , uuid .

: wiki.openwrt.org/doc/uci/fstab#mounting.filesystem



swap.

, :

config swap option device /dev/sda2 # option uuid <uuid> option enabled 1





. swap. linux swap , , " " ( ?) , , swap. , " " - . - . 512 MiB, , !

swap free.

uci commit .



C cjdns ( squashfs).

scp /tmp opkg. cjdns. . , ETHInterface br-lan eth0.



wi-fi ad-hoc.

/etc/config/wireless :

config wifi-iface option device radio0 option mode adhoc option ssid hype option bssid 66:77:55:88:44:aa option disabled 0





"device" "", "wifi-device". :

config wifi-device 'radio0' option type 'mac80211' option macaddr 'ab:cd:ef:ab:cd:ef' option hwmode '11ng' option htmode 'HT40+' list ht_capab 'SHORT-GI-40' list ht_capab 'TX-STBC' list ht_capab 'RX-STBC1' list ht_capab 'DSSS_CCK-40' option channel 'auto' option txpower '18' option country 'RU'





. . uci commit wireless ; /etc/init.d/wireless restart , . , disabled 1.

, bridge . , :

iw dev </code> : <source> brctl show





ad-hoc , /etc/config/network. interface "type" "bridge" :

config interface 'lan' option type 'bridge' option proto 'static' option netmask '255.255.255.0' option _orig_ifname 'eth0, radio0.network1' option _orig_bridge 'true' option ifname 'eth0 wlan0' option ipaddr '192.168.5.1' option gateway '192.168.5.2' option broadcast '192.168.5.255' option dns '192.168.5.2'





"_orig_ifname" "radio0.network1", "ifname" - "wlan0"



cjdns. ETHInterface, , :

"ETHInterface": [ { "bind": "wlan0", "beacon": 2, }, { "bind":"br-lan", "beacon": 2 } ]





, , -, cjdroute . , , - .



.

/etc/init.d/ . /etc/init.d/cjdns :

#!/bin/sh /etc/rc.common START=93 STOP=51 start() { cjdroute < /etc/cjdroute.conf } stop() { killall cjdroute }





$START $STOP . "start()" - , -. "stop()" - . , , , , , . -, cjdns "pidFile", "master", OpenWrt.



chmod u+rwx /etc/init.d/cjdns /etc/init.d/cjdns enable





OpenWrt : wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/initscripts



, , . , !



UPD: cjdns README.md , .



UPD2: .

, '' '' uci. , , , json-uci, LUA, , , - , . - . cjdroute . , crashey. init- , trunc. . , todo.



, , , . .

- , Makefile init-. , , . : github.com/DinoAsm/cjdns-openwrt-tiny

, feeds.conf :

src-git cjdns_tiny https://github.com/DinoAsm/cjdns-openwrt-tiny.git





, .

• .



nacl :

make package/nacl/compile





- mate-terminal, , tmux. , , , .



. , . , . , - , . , tl-mr3220, serial hack adapter , .

. OpenWrt UCI, . , . , , , . , /etc/config/.

- , , , Buildroot files . , ./files/etc/config/network . tl-mr3220 v1.2:

config interface 'loopback' option ifname 'lo' option proto 'static' option ipaddr '127.0.0.1' option netmask '255.0.0.0' config interface 'lan' option type 'bridge' option proto 'static' option netmask '255.255.255.0' option _orig_ifname 'eth0 radio0.network1' option _orig_bridge 'true' option ifname 'eth0' option ipaddr '192.168.5.1' option gateway '192.168.5.2' option broadcast '192.168.5.255' option dns '192.168.5.2' config switch option name 'eth0' option reset '1' option enable_vlan '1' config switch_vlan option device 'eth0' option vlan '1' option ports '0 1 2 3 4'







, OpenWrt . _orig_ifname _orig_bridge , . , , , , , - .



cjdns. , menuconfig: "Network"->"Routing and Redirection"->"cjdns".



, :

make







./bin, target- ( ). , ./bin/ar71xx, ./bin/ar71xx/packages/. ./bin/ar71xx/openwrt-ar71xx-generic-rootfs.tar.gz ( target) , .



.

, openwrt-ar71xx-generic-tl-mr3220-v1-squashfs-factory.bin . , , : wi-fi!



OpenWrt.



ssh, , :

free





tmpfs.

/etc/sysupgrade.conf. , ( jffs2). #. , .

/tmp ( tmpfs):

scp ./bin/ar71xx/openwrt-ar71xx-generic-tl-mr3220-v1-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin root@192.168.5.1:/tmp





. :

cd /tmp md5sum openwrt-ar71xx-generic-tl-mr3220-v1-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin





.



:

sysupgrade -v /tmp/openwrt-ar71xx-generic-tl-mr3220-v1-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin







, . ssh passwd root.



, . , , .



.

OpenWrt opkg . :

update - . /tmp/opkg-lists/snapshots, /tmp tmpfs. , - . upgrade - , , , . trunc. , . ( kmod-). " " opkg . install , url :

opkg install hiawatha opkg install http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/trunk/ar71xx/packages/hiawatha_7.7-2_ar71xx.ipk opkg install /tmp/hiawatha_7.7-2_ar71xx.ipk



configure - , . , . remove - . list - . list-installed - і .

: wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg

, /etc/opkg.conf

src/gz < > <url >





:

src/gz attitude_adjustment http://downloads.openwrt.org/attitude_adjustment/12.09/ar71xx/generic/packages





, ,

src/gz local file://////





, , apt-get, , https. https, , , downloads.openwrt.org. , , , , , - .



( ).

. ext4. , , . , /dev . , .

, :

mount /dev/sda1 /mnt





, , .

rm -rf /mnt/* tar -C /overlay -cvf - . | tar -C /mnt -xf - # overlay





tar, -? , . wiki.openwrt.org/doc/howto/extroot#installation1 .

, /etc/config/fstab. :

config mount option target /overlay option device /dev/sda1 # option uuid <uuid> option fstype ext4 option options rw,sync option enabled 1 option enabled_fsck 0





,

uci commit fstab





- uuid, usb. "device" "uuid" , , uuid .

: wiki.openwrt.org/doc/uci/fstab#mounting.filesystem



swap.

, :

config swap option device /dev/sda2 # option uuid <uuid> option enabled 1





. swap. linux swap , , " " ( ?) , , swap. , " " - . - . 512 MiB, , !

swap free.

uci commit .



C cjdns ( squashfs).

scp /tmp opkg. cjdns. . , ETHInterface br-lan eth0.



wi-fi ad-hoc.

/etc/config/wireless :

config wifi-iface option device radio0 option mode adhoc option ssid hype option bssid 66:77:55:88:44:aa option disabled 0





"device" "", "wifi-device". :

config wifi-device 'radio0' option type 'mac80211' option macaddr 'ab:cd:ef:ab:cd:ef' option hwmode '11ng' option htmode 'HT40+' list ht_capab 'SHORT-GI-40' list ht_capab 'TX-STBC' list ht_capab 'RX-STBC1' list ht_capab 'DSSS_CCK-40' option channel 'auto' option txpower '18' option country 'RU'





. . uci commit wireless ; /etc/init.d/wireless restart , . , disabled 1.

, bridge . , :

iw dev </code> : <source> brctl show





ad-hoc , /etc/config/network. interface "type" "bridge" :

config interface 'lan' option type 'bridge' option proto 'static' option netmask '255.255.255.0' option _orig_ifname 'eth0, radio0.network1' option _orig_bridge 'true' option ifname 'eth0 wlan0' option ipaddr '192.168.5.1' option gateway '192.168.5.2' option broadcast '192.168.5.255' option dns '192.168.5.2'





"_orig_ifname" "radio0.network1", "ifname" - "wlan0"



cjdns. ETHInterface, , :

"ETHInterface": [ { "bind": "wlan0", "beacon": 2, }, { "bind":"br-lan", "beacon": 2 } ]





, , -, cjdroute . , , - .



.

/etc/init.d/ . /etc/init.d/cjdns :

#!/bin/sh /etc/rc.common START=93 STOP=51 start() { cjdroute < /etc/cjdroute.conf } stop() { killall cjdroute }





$START $STOP . "start()" - , -. "stop()" - . , , , , , . -, cjdns "pidFile", "master", OpenWrt.



chmod u+rwx /etc/init.d/cjdns /etc/init.d/cjdns enable





OpenWrt : wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/initscripts



, , . , !



UPD: cjdns README.md , .



UPD2: .

, '' '' uci. , , , json-uci, LUA, , , - , . - . cjdroute . , crashey. init- , trunc. . , todo.



, , , . .

- , Makefile init-. , , . : github.com/DinoAsm/cjdns-openwrt-tiny

, feeds.conf :

src-git cjdns_tiny https://github.com/DinoAsm/cjdns-openwrt-tiny.git





, .
  
  
  
  
• .



nacl :

make package/nacl/compile





- mate-terminal, , tmux. , , , .



. , . , . , - , . , tl-mr3220, serial hack adapter , .

. OpenWrt UCI, . , . , , , . , /etc/config/.

- , , , Buildroot files . , ./files/etc/config/network . tl-mr3220 v1.2:

config interface 'loopback' option ifname 'lo' option proto 'static' option ipaddr '127.0.0.1' option netmask '255.0.0.0' config interface 'lan' option type 'bridge' option proto 'static' option netmask '255.255.255.0' option _orig_ifname 'eth0 radio0.network1' option _orig_bridge 'true' option ifname 'eth0' option ipaddr '192.168.5.1' option gateway '192.168.5.2' option broadcast '192.168.5.255' option dns '192.168.5.2' config switch option name 'eth0' option reset '1' option enable_vlan '1' config switch_vlan option device 'eth0' option vlan '1' option ports '0 1 2 3 4'







, OpenWrt . _orig_ifname _orig_bridge , . , , , , , - .



cjdns. , menuconfig: "Network"->"Routing and Redirection"->"cjdns".



, :

make







./bin, target- ( ). , ./bin/ar71xx, ./bin/ar71xx/packages/. ./bin/ar71xx/openwrt-ar71xx-generic-rootfs.tar.gz ( target) , .



.

, openwrt-ar71xx-generic-tl-mr3220-v1-squashfs-factory.bin . , , : wi-fi!



OpenWrt.



ssh, , :

free





tmpfs.

/etc/sysupgrade.conf. , ( jffs2). #. , .

/tmp ( tmpfs):

scp ./bin/ar71xx/openwrt-ar71xx-generic-tl-mr3220-v1-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin root@192.168.5.1:/tmp





. :

cd /tmp md5sum openwrt-ar71xx-generic-tl-mr3220-v1-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin





.



:

sysupgrade -v /tmp/openwrt-ar71xx-generic-tl-mr3220-v1-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin







, . ssh passwd root.



, . , , .



.

OpenWrt opkg . :

update - . /tmp/opkg-lists/snapshots, /tmp tmpfs. , - . upgrade - , , , . trunc. , . ( kmod-). " " opkg . install , url :

opkg install hiawatha opkg install http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/trunk/ar71xx/packages/hiawatha_7.7-2_ar71xx.ipk opkg install /tmp/hiawatha_7.7-2_ar71xx.ipk



configure - , . , . remove - . list - . list-installed - і .

: wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg

, /etc/opkg.conf

src/gz < > <url >





:

src/gz attitude_adjustment http://downloads.openwrt.org/attitude_adjustment/12.09/ar71xx/generic/packages





, ,

src/gz local file://////





, , apt-get, , https. https, , , downloads.openwrt.org. , , , , , - .



( ).

. ext4. , , . , /dev . , .

, :

mount /dev/sda1 /mnt





, , .

rm -rf /mnt/* tar -C /overlay -cvf - . | tar -C /mnt -xf - # overlay





tar, -? , . wiki.openwrt.org/doc/howto/extroot#installation1 .

, /etc/config/fstab. :

config mount option target /overlay option device /dev/sda1 # option uuid <uuid> option fstype ext4 option options rw,sync option enabled 1 option enabled_fsck 0





,

uci commit fstab





- uuid, usb. "device" "uuid" , , uuid .

: wiki.openwrt.org/doc/uci/fstab#mounting.filesystem



swap.

, :

config swap option device /dev/sda2 # option uuid <uuid> option enabled 1





. swap. linux swap , , " " ( ?) , , swap. , " " - . - . 512 MiB, , !

swap free.

uci commit .



C cjdns ( squashfs).

scp /tmp opkg. cjdns. . , ETHInterface br-lan eth0.



wi-fi ad-hoc.

/etc/config/wireless :

config wifi-iface option device radio0 option mode adhoc option ssid hype option bssid 66:77:55:88:44:aa option disabled 0





"device" "", "wifi-device". :

config wifi-device 'radio0' option type 'mac80211' option macaddr 'ab:cd:ef:ab:cd:ef' option hwmode '11ng' option htmode 'HT40+' list ht_capab 'SHORT-GI-40' list ht_capab 'TX-STBC' list ht_capab 'RX-STBC1' list ht_capab 'DSSS_CCK-40' option channel 'auto' option txpower '18' option country 'RU'





. . uci commit wireless ; /etc/init.d/wireless restart , . , disabled 1.

, bridge . , :

iw dev </code> : <source> brctl show





ad-hoc , /etc/config/network. interface "type" "bridge" :

config interface 'lan' option type 'bridge' option proto 'static' option netmask '255.255.255.0' option _orig_ifname 'eth0, radio0.network1' option _orig_bridge 'true' option ifname 'eth0 wlan0' option ipaddr '192.168.5.1' option gateway '192.168.5.2' option broadcast '192.168.5.255' option dns '192.168.5.2'





"_orig_ifname" "radio0.network1", "ifname" - "wlan0"



cjdns. ETHInterface, , :

"ETHInterface": [ { "bind": "wlan0", "beacon": 2, }, { "bind":"br-lan", "beacon": 2 } ]





, , -, cjdroute . , , - .



.

/etc/init.d/ . /etc/init.d/cjdns :

#!/bin/sh /etc/rc.common START=93 STOP=51 start() { cjdroute < /etc/cjdroute.conf } stop() { killall cjdroute }





$START $STOP . "start()" - , -. "stop()" - . , , , , , . -, cjdns "pidFile", "master", OpenWrt.



chmod u+rwx /etc/init.d/cjdns /etc/init.d/cjdns enable





OpenWrt : wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/initscripts



, , . , !



UPD: cjdns README.md , .



UPD2: .

, '' '' uci. , , , json-uci, LUA, , , - , . - . cjdroute . , crashey. init- , trunc. . , todo.



, , , . .

- , Makefile init-. , , . : github.com/DinoAsm/cjdns-openwrt-tiny

, feeds.conf :

src-git cjdns_tiny https://github.com/DinoAsm/cjdns-openwrt-tiny.git





, .
  
  
  
  
• .



nacl :

make package/nacl/compile





- mate-terminal, , tmux. , , , .



. , . , . , - , . , tl-mr3220, serial hack adapter , .

. OpenWrt UCI, . , . , , , . , /etc/config/.

- , , , Buildroot files . , ./files/etc/config/network . tl-mr3220 v1.2:

config interface 'loopback' option ifname 'lo' option proto 'static' option ipaddr '127.0.0.1' option netmask '255.0.0.0' config interface 'lan' option type 'bridge' option proto 'static' option netmask '255.255.255.0' option _orig_ifname 'eth0 radio0.network1' option _orig_bridge 'true' option ifname 'eth0' option ipaddr '192.168.5.1' option gateway '192.168.5.2' option broadcast '192.168.5.255' option dns '192.168.5.2' config switch option name 'eth0' option reset '1' option enable_vlan '1' config switch_vlan option device 'eth0' option vlan '1' option ports '0 1 2 3 4'







, OpenWrt . _orig_ifname _orig_bridge , . , , , , , - .



cjdns. , menuconfig: "Network"->"Routing and Redirection"->"cjdns".



, :

make







./bin, target- ( ). , ./bin/ar71xx, ./bin/ar71xx/packages/. ./bin/ar71xx/openwrt-ar71xx-generic-rootfs.tar.gz ( target) , .



.

, openwrt-ar71xx-generic-tl-mr3220-v1-squashfs-factory.bin . , , : wi-fi!



OpenWrt.



ssh, , :

free





tmpfs.

/etc/sysupgrade.conf. , ( jffs2). #. , .

/tmp ( tmpfs):

scp ./bin/ar71xx/openwrt-ar71xx-generic-tl-mr3220-v1-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin root@192.168.5.1:/tmp





. :

cd /tmp md5sum openwrt-ar71xx-generic-tl-mr3220-v1-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin





.



:

sysupgrade -v /tmp/openwrt-ar71xx-generic-tl-mr3220-v1-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin







, . ssh passwd root.



, . , , .



.

OpenWrt opkg . :

update - . /tmp/opkg-lists/snapshots, /tmp tmpfs. , - . upgrade - , , , . trunc. , . ( kmod-). " " opkg . install , url :

opkg install hiawatha opkg install http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/trunk/ar71xx/packages/hiawatha_7.7-2_ar71xx.ipk opkg install /tmp/hiawatha_7.7-2_ar71xx.ipk



configure - , . , . remove - . list - . list-installed - і .

: wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg

, /etc/opkg.conf

src/gz < > <url >





:

src/gz attitude_adjustment http://downloads.openwrt.org/attitude_adjustment/12.09/ar71xx/generic/packages





, ,

src/gz local file://////





, , apt-get, , https. https, , , downloads.openwrt.org. , , , , , - .



( ).

. ext4. , , . , /dev . , .

, :

mount /dev/sda1 /mnt





, , .

rm -rf /mnt/* tar -C /overlay -cvf - . | tar -C /mnt -xf - # overlay





tar, -? , . wiki.openwrt.org/doc/howto/extroot#installation1 .

, /etc/config/fstab. :

config mount option target /overlay option device /dev/sda1 # option uuid <uuid> option fstype ext4 option options rw,sync option enabled 1 option enabled_fsck 0





,

uci commit fstab





- uuid, usb. "device" "uuid" , , uuid .

: wiki.openwrt.org/doc/uci/fstab#mounting.filesystem



swap.

, :

config swap option device /dev/sda2 # option uuid <uuid> option enabled 1





. swap. linux swap , , " " ( ?) , , swap. , " " - . - . 512 MiB, , !

swap free.

uci commit .



C cjdns ( squashfs).

scp /tmp opkg. cjdns. . , ETHInterface br-lan eth0.



wi-fi ad-hoc.

/etc/config/wireless :

config wifi-iface option device radio0 option mode adhoc option ssid hype option bssid 66:77:55:88:44:aa option disabled 0





"device" "", "wifi-device". :

config wifi-device 'radio0' option type 'mac80211' option macaddr 'ab:cd:ef:ab:cd:ef' option hwmode '11ng' option htmode 'HT40+' list ht_capab 'SHORT-GI-40' list ht_capab 'TX-STBC' list ht_capab 'RX-STBC1' list ht_capab 'DSSS_CCK-40' option channel 'auto' option txpower '18' option country 'RU'





. . uci commit wireless ; /etc/init.d/wireless restart , . , disabled 1.

, bridge . , :

iw dev </code> : <source> brctl show





ad-hoc , /etc/config/network. interface "type" "bridge" :

config interface 'lan' option type 'bridge' option proto 'static' option netmask '255.255.255.0' option _orig_ifname 'eth0, radio0.network1' option _orig_bridge 'true' option ifname 'eth0 wlan0' option ipaddr '192.168.5.1' option gateway '192.168.5.2' option broadcast '192.168.5.255' option dns '192.168.5.2'





"_orig_ifname" "radio0.network1", "ifname" - "wlan0"



cjdns. ETHInterface, , :

"ETHInterface": [ { "bind": "wlan0", "beacon": 2, }, { "bind":"br-lan", "beacon": 2 } ]





, , -, cjdroute . , , - .



.

/etc/init.d/ . /etc/init.d/cjdns :

#!/bin/sh /etc/rc.common START=93 STOP=51 start() { cjdroute < /etc/cjdroute.conf } stop() { killall cjdroute }





$START $STOP . "start()" - , -. "stop()" - . , , , , , . -, cjdns "pidFile", "master", OpenWrt.



chmod u+rwx /etc/init.d/cjdns /etc/init.d/cjdns enable





OpenWrt : wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/initscripts



, , . , !



UPD: cjdns README.md , .



UPD2: .

, '' '' uci. , , , json-uci, LUA, , , - , . - . cjdroute . , crashey. init- , trunc. . , todo.



, , , . .

- , Makefile init-. , , . : github.com/DinoAsm/cjdns-openwrt-tiny

, feeds.conf :

src-git cjdns_tiny https://github.com/DinoAsm/cjdns-openwrt-tiny.git





, .
  
  
  
  

   . 
        
  
          
          
          
        
  
       
        
  
          
          
          
        
  
         nacl : 
        
  
          
          
          
        
  
       make package/nacl/compile
        
        
  
          
          
          
        
  
      
          
          
          
        
        
  
          
          
          
        
  
      
       
        
  
          
          
          
        
  
            - mate-terminal, ,   tmux.    ,    ,  ,  . 
        
  
          
          
          
        
  
       
        
  
          
          
          
        
  
         .     ,       . ,          .  ,  - ,          . ,         tl-mr3220,               serial hack adapter ,    . 
        
  
          
          
          
        
  
          .  OpenWrt      UCI,   .   ,     . ,   ,    ,       .  ,      /etc/config/. 
        
  
          
          
          
        
  
         -  ,     ,  ,    Buildroot    files      . ,         ./files/etc/config/network .      tl-mr3220 v1.2: 
        
  
          
          
          
        
  
       config interface 'loopback' option ifname 'lo' option proto 'static' option ipaddr '127.0.0.1' option netmask '255.0.0.0' config interface 'lan' option type 'bridge' option proto 'static' option netmask '255.255.255.0' option _orig_ifname 'eth0 radio0.network1' option _orig_bridge 'true' option ifname 'eth0' option ipaddr '192.168.5.1' option gateway '192.168.5.2' option broadcast '192.168.5.255' option dns '192.168.5.2' config switch option name 'eth0' option reset '1' option enable_vlan '1' config switch_vlan option device 'eth0' option vlan '1' option ports '0 1 2 3 4'
        
        
  
          
          
          
        
  
      
          
          
          
        
        
  
          
          
          
        
  
      
       
        
  
          
          
          
        
  
       
        
  
          
          
          
        
  
           ,    OpenWrt   .    _orig_ifname  _orig_bridge  ,   . ,    ,            ,  , , -   . 
        
  
          
          
          
        
  
       
        
  
          
          
          
        
  
          cjdns.    ,     menuconfig: "Network"->"Routing and Redirection"->"cjdns". 
        
  
          
          
          
        
  
       
        
  
          
          
          
        
  
       ,   : 
        
  
          
          
          
        
  
       make
        
        
  
          
          
          
        
  
      
          
          
          
        
        
  
          
          
          
        
  
      
       
        
  
          
          
          
        
  
       
        
  
          
          
          
        
  
             ./bin,   target- (    ).  ,       ./bin/ar71xx,    ./bin/ar71xx/packages/.    ./bin/ar71xx/openwrt-ar71xx-generic-rootfs.tar.gz (    target)  ,      . 
        
  
          
          
          
        
  
       
        
  
          
          
          
        
  
         . 
        
  
          
          
          
        
  
          , openwrt-ar71xx-generic-tl-mr3220-v1-squashfs-factory.bin     .      ,     ,     :        wi-fi! 
        
  
          
          
          
        
  
       
        
  
          
          
          
        
  
            OpenWrt. 
        
  
          
          
          
        
  
       
        
  
          
          
          
        
  
         ssh, ,    : 
        
  
          
          
          
        
  
       free
        
        
  
          
          
          
        
  
      
          
          
          
        
        
  
          
          
          
        
  
      
       
        
  
          
          
          
        
  
               tmpfs. 
        
  
          
          
          
        
  
          /etc/sysupgrade.conf.        ,     (   jffs2).    #.        ,      . 
        
  
          
          
          
        
  
         /tmp   (  tmpfs): 
        
  
          
          
          
        
  
       scp ./bin/ar71xx/openwrt-ar71xx-generic-tl-mr3220-v1-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin root@192.168.5.1:/tmp
        
        
  
          
          
          
        
  
      
          
          
          
        
        
  
          
          
          
        
  
      
       
        
  
          
          
          
        
  
         .      : 
        
  
          
          
          
        
  
       cd /tmp md5sum openwrt-ar71xx-generic-tl-mr3220-v1-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin
        
        
  
          
          
          
        
  
      
          
          
          
        
        
  
          
          
          
        
  
      
       
        
  
          
          
          
        
  
             . 
        
  
          
          
          
        
  
       
        
  
          
          
          
        
  
          : 
        
  
          
          
          
        
  
       sysupgrade -v /tmp/openwrt-ar71xx-generic-tl-mr3220-v1-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin
        
        
  
          
          
          
        
  
      
          
          
          
        
        
  
          
          
          
        
  
      
       
        
  
          
          
          
        
  
       
        
  
          
          
          
        
  
          ,   .   ssh    passwd   root. 
        
  
          
          
          
        
  
       
        
  
          
          
          
        
  
             ,       .        ,     ,    . 
        
  
          
          
          
        
  
       
        
  
          
          
          
        
  
        . 
        
  
          
          
          
        
  
        OpenWrt      opkg . : 
        
  
          
          
          
        
  
       update -     .    /tmp/opkg-lists/snapshots,   /tmp  tmpfs.  ,    -        . upgrade -   ,    ,  ,  .        trunc.       ,  .         (     kmod-).  "   " opkg   . install   ,    url  : 
        
  
          
          
          
        
  
       opkg install hiawatha opkg install http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/trunk/ar71xx/packages/hiawatha_7.7-2_ar71xx.ipk opkg install /tmp/hiawatha_7.7-2_ar71xx.ipk
        
        
  
          
          
          
        
  
      
          
          
          
        
        
  
          
          
          
        
  
      
       configure -   ,  .  ,      . remove -  . list -  . list-installed -  і . 
        
  
          
          
          
        
  
          : wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg 
        
  
          
          
          
        
  
         ,   /etc/opkg.conf     
        
  
          
          
          
        
  
       src/gz < > <url >
        
        
  
          
          
          
        
  
      
          
          
          
        
        
  
          
          
          
        
  
      
       
        
  
          
          
          
        
  
       : 
        
  
          
          
          
        
  
       src/gz attitude_adjustment http://downloads.openwrt.org/attitude_adjustment/12.09/ar71xx/generic/packages
        
        
  
          
          
          
        
  
      
          
          
          
        
        
  
          
          
          
        
  
      
       
        
  
          
          
          
        
  
         ,   ,   
        
  
          
          
          
        
  
       src/gz local file://////
        
        
  
          
          
          
        
  
      
          
          
          
        
        
  
          
          
          
        
  
      
       
        
  
          
          
          
        
  
       ,   ,   apt-get,  ,      https.  https, ,  ,         downloads.openwrt.org. ,   ,  , ,  ,  - . 
        
  
          
          
          
        
  
       
        
  
          
          
          
        
  
            ( ). 
        
  
          
          
          
        
  
            .        ext4. ,     ,       . ,    /dev   .  ,   . 
        
  
          
          
          
        
  
       ,  : 
        
  
          
          
          
        
  
       mount /dev/sda1 /mnt
        
        
  
          
          
          
        
  
      
          
          
          
        
        
  
          
          
          
        
  
      
       
        
  
          
          
          
        
  
         ,  ,   .  
        
  
          
          
          
        
  
       rm -rf /mnt/* tar -C /overlay -cvf - . | tar -C /mnt -xf - #   overlay
        
        
  
          
          
          
        
  
      
          
          
          
        
        
  
          
          
          
        
  
      
       
        
  
          
          
          
        
  
         tar,   -?  ,    .      wiki.openwrt.org/doc/howto/extroot#installation1 . 
        
  
          
          
          
        
  
       ,    /etc/config/fstab.         : 
        
  
          
          
          
        
  
       config mount option target /overlay option device /dev/sda1 # option uuid <uuid> option fstype ext4 option options rw,sync option enabled 1 option enabled_fsck 0
        
        
  
          
          
          
        
  
      
          
          
          
        
        
  
          
          
          
        
  
      
       
        
  
          
          
          
        
  
           ,  
        
  
          
          
          
        
  
       uci commit fstab
        
        
  
          
          
          
        
  
      
          
          
          
        
        
  
          
          
          
        
  
      
       
        
  
          
          
          
        
  
        -   uuid,          usb.      "device"   "uuid" , , uuid . 
        
  
          
          
          
        
  
          : wiki.openwrt.org/doc/uci/fstab#mounting.filesystem 
        
  
          
          
          
        
  
       
        
  
          
          
          
        
  
        swap. 
        
  
          
          
          
        
  
         ,       : 
        
  
          
          
          
        
  
       config swap option device /dev/sda2 # option uuid <uuid> option enabled 1
        
        
  
          
          
          
        
  
      
          
          
          
        
        
  
          
          
          
        
  
      
       
        
  
          
          
          
        
  
         .     swap.  linux      swap  ,    ,     " " (    ?) ,     ,   swap. ,   " " -  .        -  . 512 MiB, ,    ! 
        
  
          
          
          
        
  
            swap     free. 
        
  
          
          
          
        
  
           uci commit . 
        
  
          
          
          
        
  
       
        
  
          
          
          
        
  
       C cjdns (     squashfs). 
        
  
          
          
          
        
  
           scp  /tmp       opkg.    cjdns.       .     ,   ETHInterface    br-lan  eth0. 
        
  
          
          
          
        
  
       
        
  
          
          
          
        
  
        wi-fi   ad-hoc. 
        
  
          
          
          
        
  
        /etc/config/wireless     : 
        
  
          
          
          
        
  
       config wifi-iface option device radio0 option mode adhoc option ssid hype option bssid 66:77:55:88:44:aa option disabled 0
        
        
  
          
          
          
        
  
      
          
          
          
        
        
  
          
          
          
        
  
      
       
        
  
          
          
          
        
  
        "device"    "",    "wifi-device".     : 
        
  
          
          
          
        
  
       config wifi-device 'radio0' option type 'mac80211' option macaddr 'ab:cd:ef:ab:cd:ef' option hwmode '11ng' option htmode 'HT40+' list ht_capab 'SHORT-GI-40' list ht_capab 'TX-STBC' list ht_capab 'RX-STBC1' list ht_capab 'DSSS_CCK-40' option channel 'auto' option txpower '18' option country 'RU'
        
        
  
          
          
          
        
  
      
          
          
          
        
        
  
          
          
          
        
  
      
       
        
  
          
          
          
        
  
          .            .     uci commit wireless ; /etc/init.d/wireless restart     ,    .     ,    disabled  1. 
        
  
          
          
          
        
  
        ,       bridge    .  ,     : 
        
  
          
          
          
        
  
       iw dev </code>    : <source> brctl show
        
        
  
          
          
          
        
  
      
          
          
          
        
        
  
          
          
          
        
  
      
       
        
  
          
          
          
        
  
         ad-hoc     ,   /etc/config/network.   interface   "type"   "bridge"  : 
        
  
          
          
          
        
  
       config interface 'lan' option type 'bridge' option proto 'static' option netmask '255.255.255.0' option _orig_ifname 'eth0, radio0.network1' option _orig_bridge 'true' option ifname 'eth0 wlan0' option ipaddr '192.168.5.1' option gateway '192.168.5.2' option broadcast '192.168.5.255' option dns '192.168.5.2'
        
        
  
          
          
          
        
  
      
          
          
          
        
        
  
          
          
          
        
  
      
       
        
  
          
          
          
        
  
             "_orig_ifname" "radio0.network1",   "ifname" - "wlan0" 
        
  
          
          
          
        
  
       
        
  
          
          
          
        
  
             cjdns.  ETHInterface, ,    : 
        
  
          
          
          
        
  
        "ETHInterface": [ { "bind": "wlan0", "beacon": 2, }, { "bind":"br-lan", "beacon": 2 } ]
        
        
  
          
          
          
        
  
      
          
          
          
        
        
  
          
          
          
        
  
      
       
        
  
          
          
          
        
  
          ,   , -,    cjdroute .  ,       ,   - . 
        
  
          
          
          
        
  
       
        
  
          
          
          
        
  
         . 
        
  
          
          
          
        
  
             /etc/init.d/ .   /etc/init.d/cjdns : 
        
  
          
          
          
        
  
       #!/bin/sh /etc/rc.common START=93 STOP=51 start() { cjdroute < /etc/cjdroute.conf } stop() { killall cjdroute }
        
        
  
          
          
          
        
  
      
          
          
          
        
        
  
          
          
          
        
  
      
       
        
  
          
          
          
        
  
       $START  $STOP         . "start()" -  ,    -. "stop()" -  .  ,   ,        ,    ,    ,      . -,    cjdns    "pidFile",        "master",      OpenWrt. 
        
  
          
          
          
        
  
          
        
  
          
          
          
        
  
       chmod u+rwx /etc/init.d/cjdns /etc/init.d/cjdns enable
        
        
  
          
          
          
        
  
      
          
          
          
        
        
  
          
          
          
        
  
      
       
        
  
          
          
          
        
  
            OpenWrt   : wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/initscripts 
        
  
          
          
          
        
  
       
        
  
          
          
          
        
  
       , , .  ,         ! 
        
  
          
          
          
        
  
       
        
  
          
          
          
        
  
       UPD:  cjdns            README.md  ,         . 
        
  
          
          
          
        
  
       
        
  
          
          
          
        
  
       UPD2:       . 
        
  
          
          
          
        
  
         ,  '' ''       uci. , , ,     json-uci,   LUA,     ,  ,  -   ,     .        -      .  cjdroute    .   ,     crashey.   init-   ,      trunc.      . ,        todo. 
        
  
          
          
          
        
  
       
        
  
          
          
          
        
  
           ,  , ,  .        . 
        
  
          
          
          
        
  
         -   ,      Makefile    init-.      ,   ,   .  : github.com/DinoAsm/cjdns-openwrt-tiny 
        
  
          
          
          
        
  
        ,   feeds.conf  : 
        
  
          
          
          
        
  
       src-git cjdns_tiny https://github.com/DinoAsm/cjdns-openwrt-tiny.git
        
        
  
          
          
          
        
  
      
          
          
          
        
        
  
          
          
          
        
  
      
       
        
  
          
          
          
        
  
           ,    .
        
        
  
          
          
          
        
  
      
          
          
          
        
        
  
          
          
          
        
  
      
       

• .



nacl :

make package/nacl/compile





- mate-terminal, , tmux. , , , .



. , . , . , - , . , tl-mr3220, serial hack adapter , .

. OpenWrt UCI, . , . , , , . , /etc/config/.

- , , , Buildroot files . , ./files/etc/config/network . tl-mr3220 v1.2:

config interface 'loopback' option ifname 'lo' option proto 'static' option ipaddr '127.0.0.1' option netmask '255.0.0.0' config interface 'lan' option type 'bridge' option proto 'static' option netmask '255.255.255.0' option _orig_ifname 'eth0 radio0.network1' option _orig_bridge 'true' option ifname 'eth0' option ipaddr '192.168.5.1' option gateway '192.168.5.2' option broadcast '192.168.5.255' option dns '192.168.5.2' config switch option name 'eth0' option reset '1' option enable_vlan '1' config switch_vlan option device 'eth0' option vlan '1' option ports '0 1 2 3 4'







, OpenWrt . _orig_ifname _orig_bridge , . , , , , , - .



cjdns. , menuconfig: "Network"->"Routing and Redirection"->"cjdns".



, :

make







./bin, target- ( ). , ./bin/ar71xx, ./bin/ar71xx/packages/. ./bin/ar71xx/openwrt-ar71xx-generic-rootfs.tar.gz ( target) , .



.

, openwrt-ar71xx-generic-tl-mr3220-v1-squashfs-factory.bin . , , : wi-fi!



OpenWrt.



ssh, , :

free





tmpfs.

/etc/sysupgrade.conf. , ( jffs2). #. , .

/tmp ( tmpfs):

scp ./bin/ar71xx/openwrt-ar71xx-generic-tl-mr3220-v1-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin root@192.168.5.1:/tmp





. :

cd /tmp md5sum openwrt-ar71xx-generic-tl-mr3220-v1-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin





.



:

sysupgrade -v /tmp/openwrt-ar71xx-generic-tl-mr3220-v1-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin







, . ssh passwd root.



, . , , .



.

OpenWrt opkg . :

update - . /tmp/opkg-lists/snapshots, /tmp tmpfs. , - . upgrade - , , , . trunc. , . ( kmod-). " " opkg . install , url :

opkg install hiawatha opkg install http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/trunk/ar71xx/packages/hiawatha_7.7-2_ar71xx.ipk opkg install /tmp/hiawatha_7.7-2_ar71xx.ipk



configure - , . , . remove - . list - . list-installed - і .

: wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg

, /etc/opkg.conf

src/gz < > <url >





:

src/gz attitude_adjustment http://downloads.openwrt.org/attitude_adjustment/12.09/ar71xx/generic/packages





, ,

src/gz local file://////





, , apt-get, , https. https, , , downloads.openwrt.org. , , , , , - .



( ).

. ext4. , , . , /dev . , .

, :

mount /dev/sda1 /mnt





, , .

rm -rf /mnt/* tar -C /overlay -cvf - . | tar -C /mnt -xf - # overlay





tar, -? , . wiki.openwrt.org/doc/howto/extroot#installation1 .

, /etc/config/fstab. :

config mount option target /overlay option device /dev/sda1 # option uuid <uuid> option fstype ext4 option options rw,sync option enabled 1 option enabled_fsck 0





,

uci commit fstab





- uuid, usb. "device" "uuid" , , uuid .

: wiki.openwrt.org/doc/uci/fstab#mounting.filesystem



swap.

, :

config swap option device /dev/sda2 # option uuid <uuid> option enabled 1





. swap. linux swap , , " " ( ?) , , swap. , " " - . - . 512 MiB, , !

swap free.

uci commit .



C cjdns ( squashfs).

scp /tmp opkg. cjdns. . , ETHInterface br-lan eth0.



wi-fi ad-hoc.

/etc/config/wireless :

config wifi-iface option device radio0 option mode adhoc option ssid hype option bssid 66:77:55:88:44:aa option disabled 0





"device" "", "wifi-device". :

config wifi-device 'radio0' option type 'mac80211' option macaddr 'ab:cd:ef:ab:cd:ef' option hwmode '11ng' option htmode 'HT40+' list ht_capab 'SHORT-GI-40' list ht_capab 'TX-STBC' list ht_capab 'RX-STBC1' list ht_capab 'DSSS_CCK-40' option channel 'auto' option txpower '18' option country 'RU'





. . uci commit wireless ; /etc/init.d/wireless restart , . , disabled 1.

, bridge . , :

iw dev </code> : <source> brctl show





ad-hoc , /etc/config/network. interface "type" "bridge" :

config interface 'lan' option type 'bridge' option proto 'static' option netmask '255.255.255.0' option _orig_ifname 'eth0, radio0.network1' option _orig_bridge 'true' option ifname 'eth0 wlan0' option ipaddr '192.168.5.1' option gateway '192.168.5.2' option broadcast '192.168.5.255' option dns '192.168.5.2'





"_orig_ifname" "radio0.network1", "ifname" - "wlan0"



cjdns. ETHInterface, , :

"ETHInterface": [ { "bind": "wlan0", "beacon": 2, }, { "bind":"br-lan", "beacon": 2 } ]





, , -, cjdroute . , , - .



.

/etc/init.d/ . /etc/init.d/cjdns :

#!/bin/sh /etc/rc.common START=93 STOP=51 start() { cjdroute < /etc/cjdroute.conf } stop() { killall cjdroute }





$START $STOP . "start()" - , -. "stop()" - . , , , , , . -, cjdns "pidFile", "master", OpenWrt.



chmod u+rwx /etc/init.d/cjdns /etc/init.d/cjdns enable





OpenWrt : wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/initscripts



, , . , !



UPD: cjdns README.md , .



UPD2: .

, '' '' uci. , , , json-uci, LUA, , , - , . - . cjdroute . , crashey. init- , trunc. . , todo.



, , , . .

- , Makefile init-. , , . : github.com/DinoAsm/cjdns-openwrt-tiny

, feeds.conf :

src-git cjdns_tiny https://github.com/DinoAsm/cjdns-openwrt-tiny.git





, .
  
  
  
  
• .



nacl :

make package/nacl/compile





- mate-terminal, , tmux. , , , .



. , . , . , - , . , tl-mr3220, serial hack adapter , .

. OpenWrt UCI, . , . , , , . , /etc/config/.

- , , , Buildroot files . , ./files/etc/config/network . tl-mr3220 v1.2:

config interface 'loopback' option ifname 'lo' option proto 'static' option ipaddr '127.0.0.1' option netmask '255.0.0.0' config interface 'lan' option type 'bridge' option proto 'static' option netmask '255.255.255.0' option _orig_ifname 'eth0 radio0.network1' option _orig_bridge 'true' option ifname 'eth0' option ipaddr '192.168.5.1' option gateway '192.168.5.2' option broadcast '192.168.5.255' option dns '192.168.5.2' config switch option name 'eth0' option reset '1' option enable_vlan '1' config switch_vlan option device 'eth0' option vlan '1' option ports '0 1 2 3 4'







, OpenWrt . _orig_ifname _orig_bridge , . , , , , , - .



cjdns. , menuconfig: "Network"->"Routing and Redirection"->"cjdns".



, :

make







./bin, target- ( ). , ./bin/ar71xx, ./bin/ar71xx/packages/. ./bin/ar71xx/openwrt-ar71xx-generic-rootfs.tar.gz ( target) , .



.

, openwrt-ar71xx-generic-tl-mr3220-v1-squashfs-factory.bin . , , : wi-fi!



OpenWrt.



ssh, , :

free





tmpfs.

/etc/sysupgrade.conf. , ( jffs2). #. , .

/tmp ( tmpfs):

scp ./bin/ar71xx/openwrt-ar71xx-generic-tl-mr3220-v1-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin root@192.168.5.1:/tmp





. :

cd /tmp md5sum openwrt-ar71xx-generic-tl-mr3220-v1-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin





.



:

sysupgrade -v /tmp/openwrt-ar71xx-generic-tl-mr3220-v1-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin







, . ssh passwd root.



, . , , .



.

OpenWrt opkg . :

update - . /tmp/opkg-lists/snapshots, /tmp tmpfs. , - . upgrade - , , , . trunc. , . ( kmod-). " " opkg . install , url :

opkg install hiawatha opkg install http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/trunk/ar71xx/packages/hiawatha_7.7-2_ar71xx.ipk opkg install /tmp/hiawatha_7.7-2_ar71xx.ipk



configure - , . , . remove - . list - . list-installed - і .

: wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg

, /etc/opkg.conf

src/gz < > <url >





:

src/gz attitude_adjustment http://downloads.openwrt.org/attitude_adjustment/12.09/ar71xx/generic/packages





, ,

src/gz local file://////





, , apt-get, , https. https, , , downloads.openwrt.org. , , , , , - .



( ).

. ext4. , , . , /dev . , .

, :

mount /dev/sda1 /mnt





, , .

rm -rf /mnt/* tar -C /overlay -cvf - . | tar -C /mnt -xf - # overlay





tar, -? , . wiki.openwrt.org/doc/howto/extroot#installation1 .

, /etc/config/fstab. :

config mount option target /overlay option device /dev/sda1 # option uuid <uuid> option fstype ext4 option options rw,sync option enabled 1 option enabled_fsck 0





,

uci commit fstab





- uuid, usb. "device" "uuid" , , uuid .

: wiki.openwrt.org/doc/uci/fstab#mounting.filesystem



swap.

, :

config swap option device /dev/sda2 # option uuid <uuid> option enabled 1





. swap. linux swap , , " " ( ?) , , swap. , " " - . - . 512 MiB, , !

swap free.

uci commit .



C cjdns ( squashfs).

scp /tmp opkg. cjdns. . , ETHInterface br-lan eth0.



wi-fi ad-hoc.

/etc/config/wireless :

config wifi-iface option device radio0 option mode adhoc option ssid hype option bssid 66:77:55:88:44:aa option disabled 0





"device" "", "wifi-device". :

config wifi-device 'radio0' option type 'mac80211' option macaddr 'ab:cd:ef:ab:cd:ef' option hwmode '11ng' option htmode 'HT40+' list ht_capab 'SHORT-GI-40' list ht_capab 'TX-STBC' list ht_capab 'RX-STBC1' list ht_capab 'DSSS_CCK-40' option channel 'auto' option txpower '18' option country 'RU'





. . uci commit wireless ; /etc/init.d/wireless restart , . , disabled 1.

, bridge . , :

iw dev </code> : <source> brctl show





ad-hoc , /etc/config/network. interface "type" "bridge" :

config interface 'lan' option type 'bridge' option proto 'static' option netmask '255.255.255.0' option _orig_ifname 'eth0, radio0.network1' option _orig_bridge 'true' option ifname 'eth0 wlan0' option ipaddr '192.168.5.1' option gateway '192.168.5.2' option broadcast '192.168.5.255' option dns '192.168.5.2'





"_orig_ifname" "radio0.network1", "ifname" - "wlan0"



cjdns. ETHInterface, , :

"ETHInterface": [ { "bind": "wlan0", "beacon": 2, }, { "bind":"br-lan", "beacon": 2 } ]





, , -, cjdroute . , , - .



.

/etc/init.d/ . /etc/init.d/cjdns :

#!/bin/sh /etc/rc.common START=93 STOP=51 start() { cjdroute < /etc/cjdroute.conf } stop() { killall cjdroute }





$START $STOP . "start()" - , -. "stop()" - . , , , , , . -, cjdns "pidFile", "master", OpenWrt.



chmod u+rwx /etc/init.d/cjdns /etc/init.d/cjdns enable





OpenWrt : wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/initscripts



, , . , !



UPD: cjdns README.md , .



UPD2: .

, '' '' uci. , , , json-uci, LUA, , , - , . - . cjdroute . , crashey. init- , trunc. . , todo.



, , , . .

- , Makefile init-. , , . : github.com/DinoAsm/cjdns-openwrt-tiny

, feeds.conf :

src-git cjdns_tiny https://github.com/DinoAsm/cjdns-openwrt-tiny.git





, .
  
  
  
  
• .



nacl :

make package/nacl/compile





- mate-terminal, , tmux. , , , .



. , . , . , - , . , tl-mr3220, serial hack adapter , .

. OpenWrt UCI, . , . , , , . , /etc/config/.

- , , , Buildroot files . , ./files/etc/config/network . tl-mr3220 v1.2:

config interface 'loopback' option ifname 'lo' option proto 'static' option ipaddr '127.0.0.1' option netmask '255.0.0.0' config interface 'lan' option type 'bridge' option proto 'static' option netmask '255.255.255.0' option _orig_ifname 'eth0 radio0.network1' option _orig_bridge 'true' option ifname 'eth0' option ipaddr '192.168.5.1' option gateway '192.168.5.2' option broadcast '192.168.5.255' option dns '192.168.5.2' config switch option name 'eth0' option reset '1' option enable_vlan '1' config switch_vlan option device 'eth0' option vlan '1' option ports '0 1 2 3 4'







, OpenWrt . _orig_ifname _orig_bridge , . , , , , , - .



cjdns. , menuconfig: "Network"->"Routing and Redirection"->"cjdns".



, :

make







./bin, target- ( ). , ./bin/ar71xx, ./bin/ar71xx/packages/. ./bin/ar71xx/openwrt-ar71xx-generic-rootfs.tar.gz ( target) , .



.

, openwrt-ar71xx-generic-tl-mr3220-v1-squashfs-factory.bin . , , : wi-fi!



OpenWrt.



ssh, , :

free





tmpfs.

/etc/sysupgrade.conf. , ( jffs2). #. , .

/tmp ( tmpfs):

scp ./bin/ar71xx/openwrt-ar71xx-generic-tl-mr3220-v1-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin root@192.168.5.1:/tmp





. :

cd /tmp md5sum openwrt-ar71xx-generic-tl-mr3220-v1-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin





.



:

sysupgrade -v /tmp/openwrt-ar71xx-generic-tl-mr3220-v1-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin







, . ssh passwd root.



, . , , .



.

OpenWrt opkg . :

update - . /tmp/opkg-lists/snapshots, /tmp tmpfs. , - . upgrade - , , , . trunc. , . ( kmod-). " " opkg . install , url :

opkg install hiawatha opkg install http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/trunk/ar71xx/packages/hiawatha_7.7-2_ar71xx.ipk opkg install /tmp/hiawatha_7.7-2_ar71xx.ipk



configure - , . , . remove - . list - . list-installed - і .

: wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg

, /etc/opkg.conf

src/gz < > <url >





:

src/gz attitude_adjustment http://downloads.openwrt.org/attitude_adjustment/12.09/ar71xx/generic/packages





, ,

src/gz local file://////





, , apt-get, , https. https, , , downloads.openwrt.org. , , , , , - .



( ).

. ext4. , , . , /dev . , .

, :

mount /dev/sda1 /mnt





, , .

rm -rf /mnt/* tar -C /overlay -cvf - . | tar -C /mnt -xf - # overlay





tar, -? , . wiki.openwrt.org/doc/howto/extroot#installation1 .

, /etc/config/fstab. :

config mount option target /overlay option device /dev/sda1 # option uuid <uuid> option fstype ext4 option options rw,sync option enabled 1 option enabled_fsck 0





,

uci commit fstab





- uuid, usb. "device" "uuid" , , uuid .

: wiki.openwrt.org/doc/uci/fstab#mounting.filesystem



swap.

, :

config swap option device /dev/sda2 # option uuid <uuid> option enabled 1





. swap. linux swap , , " " ( ?) , , swap. , " " - . - . 512 MiB, , !

swap free.

uci commit .



C cjdns ( squashfs).

scp /tmp opkg. cjdns. . , ETHInterface br-lan eth0.



wi-fi ad-hoc.

/etc/config/wireless :

config wifi-iface option device radio0 option mode adhoc option ssid hype option bssid 66:77:55:88:44:aa option disabled 0





"device" "", "wifi-device". :

config wifi-device 'radio0' option type 'mac80211' option macaddr 'ab:cd:ef:ab:cd:ef' option hwmode '11ng' option htmode 'HT40+' list ht_capab 'SHORT-GI-40' list ht_capab 'TX-STBC' list ht_capab 'RX-STBC1' list ht_capab 'DSSS_CCK-40' option channel 'auto' option txpower '18' option country 'RU'





. . uci commit wireless ; /etc/init.d/wireless restart , . , disabled 1.

, bridge . , :

iw dev </code> : <source> brctl show





ad-hoc , /etc/config/network. interface "type" "bridge" :

config interface 'lan' option type 'bridge' option proto 'static' option netmask '255.255.255.0' option _orig_ifname 'eth0, radio0.network1' option _orig_bridge 'true' option ifname 'eth0 wlan0' option ipaddr '192.168.5.1' option gateway '192.168.5.2' option broadcast '192.168.5.255' option dns '192.168.5.2'





"_orig_ifname" "radio0.network1", "ifname" - "wlan0"



cjdns. ETHInterface, , :

"ETHInterface": [ { "bind": "wlan0", "beacon": 2, }, { "bind":"br-lan", "beacon": 2 } ]





, , -, cjdroute . , , - .



.

/etc/init.d/ . /etc/init.d/cjdns :

#!/bin/sh /etc/rc.common START=93 STOP=51 start() { cjdroute < /etc/cjdroute.conf } stop() { killall cjdroute }





$START $STOP . "start()" - , -. "stop()" - . , , , , , . -, cjdns "pidFile", "master", OpenWrt.



chmod u+rwx /etc/init.d/cjdns /etc/init.d/cjdns enable





OpenWrt : wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/initscripts



, , . , !



UPD: cjdns README.md , .



UPD2: .

, '' '' uci. , , , json-uci, LUA, , , - , . - . cjdroute . , crashey. init- , trunc. . , todo.



, , , . .

- , Makefile init-. , , . : github.com/DinoAsm/cjdns-openwrt-tiny

, feeds.conf :

src-git cjdns_tiny https://github.com/DinoAsm/cjdns-openwrt-tiny.git





, .
  
  
  
  
• .



nacl :

make package/nacl/compile





- mate-terminal, , tmux. , , , .



. , . , . , - , . , tl-mr3220, serial hack adapter , .

. OpenWrt UCI, . , . , , , . , /etc/config/.

- , , , Buildroot files . , ./files/etc/config/network . tl-mr3220 v1.2:

config interface 'loopback' option ifname 'lo' option proto 'static' option ipaddr '127.0.0.1' option netmask '255.0.0.0' config interface 'lan' option type 'bridge' option proto 'static' option netmask '255.255.255.0' option _orig_ifname 'eth0 radio0.network1' option _orig_bridge 'true' option ifname 'eth0' option ipaddr '192.168.5.1' option gateway '192.168.5.2' option broadcast '192.168.5.255' option dns '192.168.5.2' config switch option name 'eth0' option reset '1' option enable_vlan '1' config switch_vlan option device 'eth0' option vlan '1' option ports '0 1 2 3 4'







, OpenWrt . _orig_ifname _orig_bridge , . , , , , , - .



cjdns. , menuconfig: "Network"->"Routing and Redirection"->"cjdns".



, :

make







./bin, target- ( ). , ./bin/ar71xx, ./bin/ar71xx/packages/. ./bin/ar71xx/openwrt-ar71xx-generic-rootfs.tar.gz ( target) , .



.

, openwrt-ar71xx-generic-tl-mr3220-v1-squashfs-factory.bin . , , : wi-fi!



OpenWrt.



ssh, , :

free





tmpfs.

/etc/sysupgrade.conf. , ( jffs2). #. , .

/tmp ( tmpfs):

scp ./bin/ar71xx/openwrt-ar71xx-generic-tl-mr3220-v1-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin root@192.168.5.1:/tmp





. :

cd /tmp md5sum openwrt-ar71xx-generic-tl-mr3220-v1-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin





.



:

sysupgrade -v /tmp/openwrt-ar71xx-generic-tl-mr3220-v1-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin







, . ssh passwd root.



, . , , .



.

OpenWrt opkg . :

update - . /tmp/opkg-lists/snapshots, /tmp tmpfs. , - . upgrade - , , , . trunc. , . ( kmod-). " " opkg . install , url :

opkg install hiawatha opkg install http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/trunk/ar71xx/packages/hiawatha_7.7-2_ar71xx.ipk opkg install /tmp/hiawatha_7.7-2_ar71xx.ipk



configure - , . , . remove - . list - . list-installed - і .

: wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg

, /etc/opkg.conf

src/gz < > <url >





:

src/gz attitude_adjustment http://downloads.openwrt.org/attitude_adjustment/12.09/ar71xx/generic/packages





, ,

src/gz local file://////





, , apt-get, , https. https, , , downloads.openwrt.org. , , , , , - .



( ).

. ext4. , , . , /dev . , .

, :

mount /dev/sda1 /mnt





, , .

rm -rf /mnt/* tar -C /overlay -cvf - . | tar -C /mnt -xf - # overlay





tar, -? , . wiki.openwrt.org/doc/howto/extroot#installation1 .

, /etc/config/fstab. :

config mount option target /overlay option device /dev/sda1 # option uuid <uuid> option fstype ext4 option options rw,sync option enabled 1 option enabled_fsck 0





,

uci commit fstab





- uuid, usb. "device" "uuid" , , uuid .

: wiki.openwrt.org/doc/uci/fstab#mounting.filesystem



swap.

, :

config swap option device /dev/sda2 # option uuid <uuid> option enabled 1





. swap. linux swap , , " " ( ?) , , swap. , " " - . - . 512 MiB, , !

swap free.

uci commit .



C cjdns ( squashfs).

scp /tmp opkg. cjdns. . , ETHInterface br-lan eth0.



wi-fi ad-hoc.

/etc/config/wireless :

config wifi-iface option device radio0 option mode adhoc option ssid hype option bssid 66:77:55:88:44:aa option disabled 0





"device" "", "wifi-device". :

config wifi-device 'radio0' option type 'mac80211' option macaddr 'ab:cd:ef:ab:cd:ef' option hwmode '11ng' option htmode 'HT40+' list ht_capab 'SHORT-GI-40' list ht_capab 'TX-STBC' list ht_capab 'RX-STBC1' list ht_capab 'DSSS_CCK-40' option channel 'auto' option txpower '18' option country 'RU'





. . uci commit wireless ; /etc/init.d/wireless restart , . , disabled 1.

, bridge . , :

iw dev </code> : <source> brctl show





ad-hoc , /etc/config/network. interface "type" "bridge" :

config interface 'lan' option type 'bridge' option proto 'static' option netmask '255.255.255.0' option _orig_ifname 'eth0, radio0.network1' option _orig_bridge 'true' option ifname 'eth0 wlan0' option ipaddr '192.168.5.1' option gateway '192.168.5.2' option broadcast '192.168.5.255' option dns '192.168.5.2'





"_orig_ifname" "radio0.network1", "ifname" - "wlan0"



cjdns. ETHInterface, , :

"ETHInterface": [ { "bind": "wlan0", "beacon": 2, }, { "bind":"br-lan", "beacon": 2 } ]





, , -, cjdroute . , , - .



.

/etc/init.d/ . /etc/init.d/cjdns :

#!/bin/sh /etc/rc.common START=93 STOP=51 start() { cjdroute < /etc/cjdroute.conf } stop() { killall cjdroute }





$START $STOP . "start()" - , -. "stop()" - . , , , , , . -, cjdns "pidFile", "master", OpenWrt.



chmod u+rwx /etc/init.d/cjdns /etc/init.d/cjdns enable





OpenWrt : wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/initscripts



, , . , !



UPD: cjdns README.md , .



UPD2: .

, '' '' uci. , , , json-uci, LUA, , , - , . - . cjdroute . , crashey. init- , trunc. . , todo.



, , , . .

- , Makefile init-. , , . : github.com/DinoAsm/cjdns-openwrt-tiny

, feeds.conf :

src-git cjdns_tiny https://github.com/DinoAsm/cjdns-openwrt-tiny.git





, .
  
  
  
  

.



nacl :

make package/nacl/compile





- mate-terminal, , tmux. , , , .



. , . , . , - , . , tl-mr3220, serial hack adapter , .

. OpenWrt UCI, . , . , , , . , /etc/config/.

- , , , Buildroot files . , ./files/etc/config/network . tl-mr3220 v1.2:

config interface 'loopback' option ifname 'lo' option proto 'static' option ipaddr '127.0.0.1' option netmask '255.0.0.0' config interface 'lan' option type 'bridge' option proto 'static' option netmask '255.255.255.0' option _orig_ifname 'eth0 radio0.network1' option _orig_bridge 'true' option ifname 'eth0' option ipaddr '192.168.5.1' option gateway '192.168.5.2' option broadcast '192.168.5.255' option dns '192.168.5.2' config switch option name 'eth0' option reset '1' option enable_vlan '1' config switch_vlan option device 'eth0' option vlan '1' option ports '0 1 2 3 4'







, OpenWrt . _orig_ifname _orig_bridge , . , , , , , - .



cjdns. , menuconfig: "Network"->"Routing and Redirection"->"cjdns".



, :

make







./bin, target- ( ). , ./bin/ar71xx, ./bin/ar71xx/packages/. ./bin/ar71xx/openwrt-ar71xx-generic-rootfs.tar.gz ( target) , .



.

, openwrt-ar71xx-generic-tl-mr3220-v1-squashfs-factory.bin . , , : wi-fi!



OpenWrt.



ssh, , :

free





tmpfs.

/etc/sysupgrade.conf. , ( jffs2). #. , .

/tmp ( tmpfs):

scp ./bin/ar71xx/openwrt-ar71xx-generic-tl-mr3220-v1-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin root@192.168.5.1:/tmp





. :

cd /tmp md5sum openwrt-ar71xx-generic-tl-mr3220-v1-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin





.



:

sysupgrade -v /tmp/openwrt-ar71xx-generic-tl-mr3220-v1-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin







, . ssh passwd root.



, . , , .



.

OpenWrt opkg . :

update - . /tmp/opkg-lists/snapshots, /tmp tmpfs. , - . upgrade - , , , . trunc. , . ( kmod-). " " opkg . install , url :

opkg install hiawatha opkg install http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/trunk/ar71xx/packages/hiawatha_7.7-2_ar71xx.ipk opkg install /tmp/hiawatha_7.7-2_ar71xx.ipk



configure - , . , . remove - . list - . list-installed - і .

: wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg

, /etc/opkg.conf

src/gz < > <url >





:

src/gz attitude_adjustment http://downloads.openwrt.org/attitude_adjustment/12.09/ar71xx/generic/packages





, ,

src/gz local file://////





, , apt-get, , https. https, , , downloads.openwrt.org. , , , , , - .



( ).

. ext4. , , . , /dev . , .

, :

mount /dev/sda1 /mnt





, , .

rm -rf /mnt/* tar -C /overlay -cvf - . | tar -C /mnt -xf - # overlay





tar, -? , . wiki.openwrt.org/doc/howto/extroot#installation1 .

, /etc/config/fstab. :

config mount option target /overlay option device /dev/sda1 # option uuid <uuid> option fstype ext4 option options rw,sync option enabled 1 option enabled_fsck 0





,

uci commit fstab





- uuid, usb. "device" "uuid" , , uuid .

: wiki.openwrt.org/doc/uci/fstab#mounting.filesystem



swap.

, :

config swap option device /dev/sda2 # option uuid <uuid> option enabled 1





. swap. linux swap , , " " ( ?) , , swap. , " " - . - . 512 MiB, , !

swap free.

uci commit .



C cjdns ( squashfs).

scp /tmp opkg. cjdns. . , ETHInterface br-lan eth0.



wi-fi ad-hoc.

/etc/config/wireless :

config wifi-iface option device radio0 option mode adhoc option ssid hype option bssid 66:77:55:88:44:aa option disabled 0





"device" "", "wifi-device". :

config wifi-device 'radio0' option type 'mac80211' option macaddr 'ab:cd:ef:ab:cd:ef' option hwmode '11ng' option htmode 'HT40+' list ht_capab 'SHORT-GI-40' list ht_capab 'TX-STBC' list ht_capab 'RX-STBC1' list ht_capab 'DSSS_CCK-40' option channel 'auto' option txpower '18' option country 'RU'





. . uci commit wireless ; /etc/init.d/wireless restart , . , disabled 1.

, bridge . , :

iw dev </code> : <source> brctl show





ad-hoc , /etc/config/network. interface "type" "bridge" :

config interface 'lan' option type 'bridge' option proto 'static' option netmask '255.255.255.0' option _orig_ifname 'eth0, radio0.network1' option _orig_bridge 'true' option ifname 'eth0 wlan0' option ipaddr '192.168.5.1' option gateway '192.168.5.2' option broadcast '192.168.5.255' option dns '192.168.5.2'





"_orig_ifname" "radio0.network1", "ifname" - "wlan0"



cjdns. ETHInterface, , :

"ETHInterface": [ { "bind": "wlan0", "beacon": 2, }, { "bind":"br-lan", "beacon": 2 } ]





, , -, cjdroute . , , - .



.

/etc/init.d/ . /etc/init.d/cjdns :

#!/bin/sh /etc/rc.common START=93 STOP=51 start() { cjdroute < /etc/cjdroute.conf } stop() { killall cjdroute }





$START $STOP . "start()" - , -. "stop()" - . , , , , , . -, cjdns "pidFile", "master", OpenWrt.



chmod u+rwx /etc/init.d/cjdns /etc/init.d/cjdns enable





OpenWrt : wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/initscripts



, , . , !



UPD: cjdns README.md , .



UPD2: .

, '' '' uci. , , , json-uci, LUA, , , - , . - . cjdroute . , crashey. init- , trunc. . , todo.



, , , . .

- , Makefile init-. , , . : github.com/DinoAsm/cjdns-openwrt-tiny

, feeds.conf :

src-git cjdns_tiny https://github.com/DinoAsm/cjdns-openwrt-tiny.git





, .

 . 
      

        
        
        
      

     
      

        
        
        
      

       nacl : 
      

        
        
        
      

     make package/nacl/compile
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
     
      

        
        
        
      

          - mate-terminal, ,   tmux.    ,    ,  ,  . 
      

        
        
        
      

     
      

        
        
        
      

       .     ,       . ,          .  ,  - ,          . ,         tl-mr3220,               serial hack adapter ,    . 
      

        
        
        
      

        .  OpenWrt      UCI,   .   ,     . ,   ,    ,       .  ,      /etc/config/. 
      

        
        
        
      

       -  ,     ,  ,    Buildroot    files      . ,         ./files/etc/config/network .      tl-mr3220 v1.2: 
      

        
        
        
      

     config interface 'loopback' option ifname 'lo' option proto 'static' option ipaddr '127.0.0.1' option netmask '255.0.0.0' config interface 'lan' option type 'bridge' option proto 'static' option netmask '255.255.255.0' option _orig_ifname 'eth0 radio0.network1' option _orig_bridge 'true' option ifname 'eth0' option ipaddr '192.168.5.1' option gateway '192.168.5.2' option broadcast '192.168.5.255' option dns '192.168.5.2' config switch option name 'eth0' option reset '1' option enable_vlan '1' config switch_vlan option device 'eth0' option vlan '1' option ports '0 1 2 3 4'
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
     
      

        
        
        
      

     
      

        
        
        
      

         ,    OpenWrt   .    _orig_ifname  _orig_bridge  ,   . ,    ,            ,  , , -   . 
      

        
        
        
      

     
      

        
        
        
      

        cjdns.    ,     menuconfig: "Network"->"Routing and Redirection"->"cjdns". 
      

        
        
        
      

     
      

        
        
        
      

     ,   : 
      

        
        
        
      

     make
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
     
      

        
        
        
      

     
      

        
        
        
      

           ./bin,   target- (    ).  ,       ./bin/ar71xx,    ./bin/ar71xx/packages/.    ./bin/ar71xx/openwrt-ar71xx-generic-rootfs.tar.gz (    target)  ,      . 
      

        
        
        
      

     
      

        
        
        
      

       . 
      

        
        
        
      

        , openwrt-ar71xx-generic-tl-mr3220-v1-squashfs-factory.bin     .      ,     ,     :        wi-fi! 
      

        
        
        
      

     
      

        
        
        
      

          OpenWrt. 
      

        
        
        
      

     
      

        
        
        
      

       ssh, ,    : 
      

        
        
        
      

     free
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
     
      

        
        
        
      

             tmpfs. 
      

        
        
        
      

        /etc/sysupgrade.conf.        ,     (   jffs2).    #.        ,      . 
      

        
        
        
      

       /tmp   (  tmpfs): 
      

        
        
        
      

     scp ./bin/ar71xx/openwrt-ar71xx-generic-tl-mr3220-v1-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin root@192.168.5.1:/tmp
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
     
      

        
        
        
      

       .      : 
      

        
        
        
      

     cd /tmp md5sum openwrt-ar71xx-generic-tl-mr3220-v1-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
     
      

        
        
        
      

           . 
      

        
        
        
      

     
      

        
        
        
      

        : 
      

        
        
        
      

     sysupgrade -v /tmp/openwrt-ar71xx-generic-tl-mr3220-v1-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
     
      

        
        
        
      

     
      

        
        
        
      

        ,   .   ssh    passwd   root. 
      

        
        
        
      

     
      

        
        
        
      

           ,       .        ,     ,    . 
      

        
        
        
      

     
      

        
        
        
      

      . 
      

        
        
        
      

      OpenWrt      opkg . : 
      

        
        
        
      

     update -     .    /tmp/opkg-lists/snapshots,   /tmp  tmpfs.  ,    -        . upgrade -   ,    ,  ,  .        trunc.       ,  .         (     kmod-).  "   " opkg   . install   ,    url  : 
      

        
        
        
      

     opkg install hiawatha opkg install http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/trunk/ar71xx/packages/hiawatha_7.7-2_ar71xx.ipk opkg install /tmp/hiawatha_7.7-2_ar71xx.ipk
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
     configure -   ,  .  ,      . remove -  . list -  . list-installed -  і . 
      

        
        
        
      

        : wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg 
      

        
        
        
      

       ,   /etc/opkg.conf     
      

        
        
        
      

     src/gz < > <url > 
      

        
        
        
      

     : 
      

        
        
        
      

     src/gz attitude_adjustment http://downloads.openwrt.org/attitude_adjustment/12.09/ar71xx/generic/packages
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
     
      

        
        
        
      

       ,   ,   
      

        
        
        
      

     src/gz local file://////
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
     
      

        
        
        
      

     ,   ,   apt-get,  ,      https.  https, ,  ,         downloads.openwrt.org. ,   ,  , ,  ,  - . 
      

        
        
        
      

     
      

        
        
        
      

          ( ). 
      

        
        
        
      

          .        ext4. ,     ,       . ,    /dev   .  ,   . 
      

        
        
        
      

     ,  : 
      

        
        
        
      

     mount /dev/sda1 /mnt
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
     
      

        
        
        
      

       ,  ,   .  
      

        
        
        
      

     rm -rf /mnt/* tar -C /overlay -cvf - . | tar -C /mnt -xf - #   overlay
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
     
      

        
        
        
      

       tar,   -?  ,    .      wiki.openwrt.org/doc/howto/extroot#installation1 . 
      

        
        
        
      

     ,    /etc/config/fstab.         : 
      

        
        
        
      

     config mount option target /overlay option device /dev/sda1 # option uuid <uuid> option fstype ext4 option options rw,sync option enabled 1 option enabled_fsck 0
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
     
      

        
        
        
      

         ,  
      

        
        
        
      

     uci commit fstab
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
     
      

        
        
        
      

      -   uuid,          usb.      "device"   "uuid" , , uuid . 
      

        
        
        
      

        : wiki.openwrt.org/doc/uci/fstab#mounting.filesystem 
      

        
        
        
      

     
      

        
        
        
      

      swap. 
      

        
        
        
      

       ,       : 
      

        
        
        
      

     config swap option device /dev/sda2 # option uuid <uuid> option enabled 1
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
     
      

        
        
        
      

       .     swap.  linux      swap  ,    ,     " " (    ?) ,     ,   swap. ,   " " -  .        -  . 512 MiB, ,    ! 
      

        
        
        
      

          swap     free. 
      

        
        
        
      

         uci commit . 
      

        
        
        
      

     
      

        
        
        
      

     C cjdns (     squashfs). 
      

        
        
        
      

         scp  /tmp       opkg.    cjdns.       .     ,   ETHInterface    br-lan  eth0. 
      

        
        
        
      

     
      

        
        
        
      

      wi-fi   ad-hoc. 
      

        
        
        
      

      /etc/config/wireless     : 
      

        
        
        
      

     config wifi-iface option device radio0 option mode adhoc option ssid hype option bssid 66:77:55:88:44:aa option disabled 0
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
     
      

        
        
        
      

      "device"    "",    "wifi-device".     : 
      

        
        
        
      

     config wifi-device 'radio0' option type 'mac80211' option macaddr 'ab:cd:ef:ab:cd:ef' option hwmode '11ng' option htmode 'HT40+' list ht_capab 'SHORT-GI-40' list ht_capab 'TX-STBC' list ht_capab 'RX-STBC1' list ht_capab 'DSSS_CCK-40' option channel 'auto' option txpower '18' option country 'RU'
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
     
      

        
        
        
      

        .            .     uci commit wireless ; /etc/init.d/wireless restart     ,    .     ,    disabled  1. 
      

        
        
        
      

      ,       bridge    .  ,     : 
      

        
        
        
      

     iw dev </code>    : <source> brctl show
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
     
      

        
        
        
      

       ad-hoc     ,   /etc/config/network.   interface   "type"   "bridge"  : 
      

        
        
        
      

     config interface 'lan' option type 'bridge' option proto 'static' option netmask '255.255.255.0' option _orig_ifname 'eth0, radio0.network1' option _orig_bridge 'true' option ifname 'eth0 wlan0' option ipaddr '192.168.5.1' option gateway '192.168.5.2' option broadcast '192.168.5.255' option dns '192.168.5.2'
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
     
      

        
        
        
      

           "_orig_ifname" "radio0.network1",   "ifname" - "wlan0" 
      

        
        
        
      

     
      

        
        
        
      

           cjdns.  ETHInterface, ,    : 
      

        
        
        
      

      "ETHInterface": [ { "bind": "wlan0", "beacon": 2, }, { "bind":"br-lan", "beacon": 2 } ]
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
     
      

        
        
        
      

        ,   , -,    cjdroute .  ,       ,   - . 
      

        
        
        
      

     
      

        
        
        
      

       . 
      

        
        
        
      

           /etc/init.d/ .   /etc/init.d/cjdns : 
      

        
        
        
      

     #!/bin/sh /etc/rc.common START=93 STOP=51 start() { cjdroute < /etc/cjdroute.conf } stop() { killall cjdroute }
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
     
      

        
        
        
      

     $START  $STOP         . "start()" -  ,    -. "stop()" -  .  ,   ,        ,    ,    ,      . -,    cjdns    "pidFile",        "master",      OpenWrt. 
      

        
        
        
      

        
      

        
        
        
      

     chmod u+rwx /etc/init.d/cjdns /etc/init.d/cjdns enable
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
     
      

        
        
        
      

          OpenWrt   : wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/initscripts 
      

        
        
        
      

     
      

        
        
        
      

     , , .  ,         ! 
      

        
        
        
      

     
      

        
        
        
      

     UPD:  cjdns            README.md  ,         . 
      

        
        
        
      

     
      

        
        
        
      

     UPD2:       . 
      

        
        
        
      

       ,  '' ''       uci. , , ,     json-uci,   LUA,     ,  ,  -   ,     .        -      .  cjdroute    .   ,     crashey.   init-   ,      trunc.      . ,        todo. 
      

        
        
        
      

     
      

        
        
        
      

         ,  , ,  .        . 
      

        
        
        
      

       -   ,      Makefile    init-.      ,   ,   .  : github.com/DinoAsm/cjdns-openwrt-tiny 
      

        
        
        
      

      ,   feeds.conf  : 
      

        
        
        
      

     src-git cjdns_tiny https://github.com/DinoAsm/cjdns-openwrt-tiny.git
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
     
      

        
        
        
      

         ,    .
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
    
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
     

.



nacl :

make package/nacl/compile





- mate-terminal, , tmux. , , , .



. , . , . , - , . , tl-mr3220, serial hack adapter , .

. OpenWrt UCI, . , . , , , . , /etc/config/.

- , , , Buildroot files . , ./files/etc/config/network . tl-mr3220 v1.2:

config interface 'loopback' option ifname 'lo' option proto 'static' option ipaddr '127.0.0.1' option netmask '255.0.0.0' config interface 'lan' option type 'bridge' option proto 'static' option netmask '255.255.255.0' option _orig_ifname 'eth0 radio0.network1' option _orig_bridge 'true' option ifname 'eth0' option ipaddr '192.168.5.1' option gateway '192.168.5.2' option broadcast '192.168.5.255' option dns '192.168.5.2' config switch option name 'eth0' option reset '1' option enable_vlan '1' config switch_vlan option device 'eth0' option vlan '1' option ports '0 1 2 3 4'







, OpenWrt . _orig_ifname _orig_bridge , . , , , , , - .



cjdns. , menuconfig: "Network"->"Routing and Redirection"->"cjdns".



, :

make







./bin, target- ( ). , ./bin/ar71xx, ./bin/ar71xx/packages/. ./bin/ar71xx/openwrt-ar71xx-generic-rootfs.tar.gz ( target) , .



.

, openwrt-ar71xx-generic-tl-mr3220-v1-squashfs-factory.bin . , , : wi-fi!



OpenWrt.



ssh, , :

free





tmpfs.

/etc/sysupgrade.conf. , ( jffs2). #. , .

/tmp ( tmpfs):

scp ./bin/ar71xx/openwrt-ar71xx-generic-tl-mr3220-v1-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin root@192.168.5.1:/tmp





. :

cd /tmp md5sum openwrt-ar71xx-generic-tl-mr3220-v1-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin





.



:

sysupgrade -v /tmp/openwrt-ar71xx-generic-tl-mr3220-v1-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin







, . ssh passwd root.



, . , , .



.

OpenWrt opkg . :

update - . /tmp/opkg-lists/snapshots, /tmp tmpfs. , - . upgrade - , , , . trunc. , . ( kmod-). " " opkg . install , url :

opkg install hiawatha opkg install http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/trunk/ar71xx/packages/hiawatha_7.7-2_ar71xx.ipk opkg install /tmp/hiawatha_7.7-2_ar71xx.ipk



configure - , . , . remove - . list - . list-installed - і .

: wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg

, /etc/opkg.conf

src/gz < > <url >





:

src/gz attitude_adjustment http://downloads.openwrt.org/attitude_adjustment/12.09/ar71xx/generic/packages





, ,

src/gz local file://////





, , apt-get, , https. https, , , downloads.openwrt.org. , , , , , - .



( ).

. ext4. , , . , /dev . , .

, :

mount /dev/sda1 /mnt





, , .

rm -rf /mnt/* tar -C /overlay -cvf - . | tar -C /mnt -xf - # overlay





tar, -? , . wiki.openwrt.org/doc/howto/extroot#installation1 .

, /etc/config/fstab. :

config mount option target /overlay option device /dev/sda1 # option uuid <uuid> option fstype ext4 option options rw,sync option enabled 1 option enabled_fsck 0





,

uci commit fstab





- uuid, usb. "device" "uuid" , , uuid .

: wiki.openwrt.org/doc/uci/fstab#mounting.filesystem



swap.

, :

config swap option device /dev/sda2 # option uuid <uuid> option enabled 1





. swap. linux swap , , " " ( ?) , , swap. , " " - . - . 512 MiB, , !

swap free.

uci commit .



C cjdns ( squashfs).

scp /tmp opkg. cjdns. . , ETHInterface br-lan eth0.



wi-fi ad-hoc.

/etc/config/wireless :

config wifi-iface option device radio0 option mode adhoc option ssid hype option bssid 66:77:55:88:44:aa option disabled 0





"device" "", "wifi-device". :

config wifi-device 'radio0' option type 'mac80211' option macaddr 'ab:cd:ef:ab:cd:ef' option hwmode '11ng' option htmode 'HT40+' list ht_capab 'SHORT-GI-40' list ht_capab 'TX-STBC' list ht_capab 'RX-STBC1' list ht_capab 'DSSS_CCK-40' option channel 'auto' option txpower '18' option country 'RU'





. . uci commit wireless ; /etc/init.d/wireless restart , . , disabled 1.

, bridge . , :

iw dev </code> : <source> brctl show





ad-hoc , /etc/config/network. interface "type" "bridge" :

config interface 'lan' option type 'bridge' option proto 'static' option netmask '255.255.255.0' option _orig_ifname 'eth0, radio0.network1' option _orig_bridge 'true' option ifname 'eth0 wlan0' option ipaddr '192.168.5.1' option gateway '192.168.5.2' option broadcast '192.168.5.255' option dns '192.168.5.2'





"_orig_ifname" "radio0.network1", "ifname" - "wlan0"



cjdns. ETHInterface, , :

"ETHInterface": [ { "bind": "wlan0", "beacon": 2, }, { "bind":"br-lan", "beacon": 2 } ]





, , -, cjdroute . , , - .



.

/etc/init.d/ . /etc/init.d/cjdns :

#!/bin/sh /etc/rc.common START=93 STOP=51 start() { cjdroute < /etc/cjdroute.conf } stop() { killall cjdroute }





$START $STOP . "start()" - , -. "stop()" - . , , , , , . -, cjdns "pidFile", "master", OpenWrt.



chmod u+rwx /etc/init.d/cjdns /etc/init.d/cjdns enable





OpenWrt : wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/initscripts



, , . , !



UPD: cjdns README.md , .



UPD2: .

, '' '' uci. , , , json-uci, LUA, , , - , . - . cjdroute . , crashey. init- , trunc. . , todo.



, , , . .

- , Makefile init-. , , . : github.com/DinoAsm/cjdns-openwrt-tiny

, feeds.conf :

src-git cjdns_tiny https://github.com/DinoAsm/cjdns-openwrt-tiny.git





, .

 . 
      

        
        
        
      

     
      

        
        
        
      

       nacl : 
      

        
        
        
      

     make package/nacl/compile
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
     
      

        
        
        
      

          - mate-terminal, ,   tmux.    ,    ,  ,  . 
      

        
        
        
      

     
      

        
        
        
      

       .     ,       . ,          .  ,  - ,          . ,         tl-mr3220,               serial hack adapter ,    . 
      

        
        
        
      

        .  OpenWrt      UCI,   .   ,     . ,   ,    ,       .  ,      /etc/config/. 
      

        
        
        
      

       -  ,     ,  ,    Buildroot    files      . ,         ./files/etc/config/network .      tl-mr3220 v1.2: 
      

        
        
        
      

     config interface 'loopback' option ifname 'lo' option proto 'static' option ipaddr '127.0.0.1' option netmask '255.0.0.0' config interface 'lan' option type 'bridge' option proto 'static' option netmask '255.255.255.0' option _orig_ifname 'eth0 radio0.network1' option _orig_bridge 'true' option ifname 'eth0' option ipaddr '192.168.5.1' option gateway '192.168.5.2' option broadcast '192.168.5.255' option dns '192.168.5.2' config switch option name 'eth0' option reset '1' option enable_vlan '1' config switch_vlan option device 'eth0' option vlan '1' option ports '0 1 2 3 4'
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
     
      

        
        
        
      

     
      

        
        
        
      

         ,    OpenWrt   .    _orig_ifname  _orig_bridge  ,   . ,    ,            ,  , , -   . 
      

        
        
        
      

     
      

        
        
        
      

        cjdns.    ,     menuconfig: "Network"->"Routing and Redirection"->"cjdns". 
      

        
        
        
      

     
      

        
        
        
      

     ,   : 
      

        
        
        
      

     make
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
     
      

        
        
        
      

     
      

        
        
        
      

           ./bin,   target- (    ).  ,       ./bin/ar71xx,    ./bin/ar71xx/packages/.    ./bin/ar71xx/openwrt-ar71xx-generic-rootfs.tar.gz (    target)  ,      . 
      

        
        
        
      

     
      

        
        
        
      

       . 
      

        
        
        
      

        , openwrt-ar71xx-generic-tl-mr3220-v1-squashfs-factory.bin     .      ,     ,     :        wi-fi! 
      

        
        
        
      

     
      

        
        
        
      

          OpenWrt. 
      

        
        
        
      

     
      

        
        
        
      

       ssh, ,    : 
      

        
        
        
      

     free
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
     
      

        
        
        
      

             tmpfs. 
      

        
        
        
      

        /etc/sysupgrade.conf.        ,     (   jffs2).    #.        ,      . 
      

        
        
        
      

       /tmp   (  tmpfs): 
      

        
        
        
      

     scp ./bin/ar71xx/openwrt-ar71xx-generic-tl-mr3220-v1-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin root@192.168.5.1:/tmp
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
     
      

        
        
        
      

       .      : 
      

        
        
        
      

     cd /tmp md5sum openwrt-ar71xx-generic-tl-mr3220-v1-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
     
      

        
        
        
      

           . 
      

        
        
        
      

     
      

        
        
        
      

        : 
      

        
        
        
      

     sysupgrade -v /tmp/openwrt-ar71xx-generic-tl-mr3220-v1-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
     
      

        
        
        
      

     
      

        
        
        
      

        ,   .   ssh    passwd   root. 
      

        
        
        
      

     
      

        
        
        
      

           ,       .        ,     ,    . 
      

        
        
        
      

     
      

        
        
        
      

      . 
      

        
        
        
      

      OpenWrt      opkg . : 
      

        
        
        
      

     update -     .    /tmp/opkg-lists/snapshots,   /tmp  tmpfs.  ,    -        . upgrade -   ,    ,  ,  .        trunc.       ,  .         (     kmod-).  "   " opkg   . install   ,    url  : 
      

        
        
        
      

     opkg install hiawatha opkg install http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/trunk/ar71xx/packages/hiawatha_7.7-2_ar71xx.ipk opkg install /tmp/hiawatha_7.7-2_ar71xx.ipk
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
     configure -   ,  .  ,      . remove -  . list -  . list-installed -  і . 
      

        
        
        
      

        : wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg 
      

        
        
        
      

       ,   /etc/opkg.conf     
      

        
        
        
      

     src/gz < > <url >
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
     
      

        
        
        
      

     : 
      

        
        
        
      

     src/gz attitude_adjustment http://downloads.openwrt.org/attitude_adjustment/12.09/ar71xx/generic/packages 
      

        
        
        
      

       ,   ,   
      

        
        
        
      

     src/gz local file://////
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
     
      

        
        
        
      

     ,   ,   apt-get,  ,      https.  https, ,  ,         downloads.openwrt.org. ,   ,  , ,  ,  - . 
      

        
        
        
      

     
      

        
        
        
      

          ( ). 
      

        
        
        
      

          .        ext4. ,     ,       . ,    /dev   .  ,   . 
      

        
        
        
      

     ,  : 
      

        
        
        
      

     mount /dev/sda1 /mnt
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
     
      

        
        
        
      

       ,  ,   .  
      

        
        
        
      

     rm -rf /mnt/* tar -C /overlay -cvf - . | tar -C /mnt -xf - #   overlay
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
     
      

        
        
        
      

       tar,   -?  ,    .      wiki.openwrt.org/doc/howto/extroot#installation1 . 
      

        
        
        
      

     ,    /etc/config/fstab.         : 
      

        
        
        
      

     config mount option target /overlay option device /dev/sda1 # option uuid <uuid> option fstype ext4 option options rw,sync option enabled 1 option enabled_fsck 0
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
     
      

        
        
        
      

         ,  
      

        
        
        
      

     uci commit fstab
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
     
      

        
        
        
      

      -   uuid,          usb.      "device"   "uuid" , , uuid . 
      

        
        
        
      

        : wiki.openwrt.org/doc/uci/fstab#mounting.filesystem 
      

        
        
        
      

     
      

        
        
        
      

      swap. 
      

        
        
        
      

       ,       : 
      

        
        
        
      

     config swap option device /dev/sda2 # option uuid <uuid> option enabled 1
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
     
      

        
        
        
      

       .     swap.  linux      swap  ,    ,     " " (    ?) ,     ,   swap. ,   " " -  .        -  . 512 MiB, ,    ! 
      

        
        
        
      

          swap     free. 
      

        
        
        
      

         uci commit . 
      

        
        
        
      

     
      

        
        
        
      

     C cjdns (     squashfs). 
      

        
        
        
      

         scp  /tmp       opkg.    cjdns.       .     ,   ETHInterface    br-lan  eth0. 
      

        
        
        
      

     
      

        
        
        
      

      wi-fi   ad-hoc. 
      

        
        
        
      

      /etc/config/wireless     : 
      

        
        
        
      

     config wifi-iface option device radio0 option mode adhoc option ssid hype option bssid 66:77:55:88:44:aa option disabled 0
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
     
      

        
        
        
      

      "device"    "",    "wifi-device".     : 
      

        
        
        
      

     config wifi-device 'radio0' option type 'mac80211' option macaddr 'ab:cd:ef:ab:cd:ef' option hwmode '11ng' option htmode 'HT40+' list ht_capab 'SHORT-GI-40' list ht_capab 'TX-STBC' list ht_capab 'RX-STBC1' list ht_capab 'DSSS_CCK-40' option channel 'auto' option txpower '18' option country 'RU'
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
     
      

        
        
        
      

        .            .     uci commit wireless ; /etc/init.d/wireless restart     ,    .     ,    disabled  1. 
      

        
        
        
      

      ,       bridge    .  ,     : 
      

        
        
        
      

     iw dev </code>    : <source> brctl show
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
     
      

        
        
        
      

       ad-hoc     ,   /etc/config/network.   interface   "type"   "bridge"  : 
      

        
        
        
      

     config interface 'lan' option type 'bridge' option proto 'static' option netmask '255.255.255.0' option _orig_ifname 'eth0, radio0.network1' option _orig_bridge 'true' option ifname 'eth0 wlan0' option ipaddr '192.168.5.1' option gateway '192.168.5.2' option broadcast '192.168.5.255' option dns '192.168.5.2'
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
     
      

        
        
        
      

           "_orig_ifname" "radio0.network1",   "ifname" - "wlan0" 
      

        
        
        
      

     
      

        
        
        
      

           cjdns.  ETHInterface, ,    : 
      

        
        
        
      

      "ETHInterface": [ { "bind": "wlan0", "beacon": 2, }, { "bind":"br-lan", "beacon": 2 } ]
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
     
      

        
        
        
      

        ,   , -,    cjdroute .  ,       ,   - . 
      

        
        
        
      

     
      

        
        
        
      

       . 
      

        
        
        
      

           /etc/init.d/ .   /etc/init.d/cjdns : 
      

        
        
        
      

     #!/bin/sh /etc/rc.common START=93 STOP=51 start() { cjdroute < /etc/cjdroute.conf } stop() { killall cjdroute }
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
     
      

        
        
        
      

     $START  $STOP         . "start()" -  ,    -. "stop()" -  .  ,   ,        ,    ,    ,      . -,    cjdns    "pidFile",        "master",      OpenWrt. 
      

        
        
        
      

        
      

        
        
        
      

     chmod u+rwx /etc/init.d/cjdns /etc/init.d/cjdns enable
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
     
      

        
        
        
      

          OpenWrt   : wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/initscripts 
      

        
        
        
      

     
      

        
        
        
      

     , , .  ,         ! 
      

        
        
        
      

     
      

        
        
        
      

     UPD:  cjdns            README.md  ,         . 
      

        
        
        
      

     
      

        
        
        
      

     UPD2:       . 
      

        
        
        
      

       ,  '' ''       uci. , , ,     json-uci,   LUA,     ,  ,  -   ,     .        -      .  cjdroute    .   ,     crashey.   init-   ,      trunc.      . ,        todo. 
      

        
        
        
      

     
      

        
        
        
      

         ,  , ,  .        . 
      

        
        
        
      

       -   ,      Makefile    init-.      ,   ,   .  : github.com/DinoAsm/cjdns-openwrt-tiny 
      

        
        
        
      

      ,   feeds.conf  : 
      

        
        
        
      

     src-git cjdns_tiny https://github.com/DinoAsm/cjdns-openwrt-tiny.git
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
     
      

        
        
        
      

         ,    .
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
    
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
     

.



nacl :

make package/nacl/compile





- mate-terminal, , tmux. , , , .



. , . , . , - , . , tl-mr3220, serial hack adapter , .

. OpenWrt UCI, . , . , , , . , /etc/config/.

- , , , Buildroot files . , ./files/etc/config/network . tl-mr3220 v1.2:

config interface 'loopback' option ifname 'lo' option proto 'static' option ipaddr '127.0.0.1' option netmask '255.0.0.0' config interface 'lan' option type 'bridge' option proto 'static' option netmask '255.255.255.0' option _orig_ifname 'eth0 radio0.network1' option _orig_bridge 'true' option ifname 'eth0' option ipaddr '192.168.5.1' option gateway '192.168.5.2' option broadcast '192.168.5.255' option dns '192.168.5.2' config switch option name 'eth0' option reset '1' option enable_vlan '1' config switch_vlan option device 'eth0' option vlan '1' option ports '0 1 2 3 4'







, OpenWrt . _orig_ifname _orig_bridge , . , , , , , - .



cjdns. , menuconfig: "Network"->"Routing and Redirection"->"cjdns".



, :

make







./bin, target- ( ). , ./bin/ar71xx, ./bin/ar71xx/packages/. ./bin/ar71xx/openwrt-ar71xx-generic-rootfs.tar.gz ( target) , .



.

, openwrt-ar71xx-generic-tl-mr3220-v1-squashfs-factory.bin . , , : wi-fi!



OpenWrt.



ssh, , :

free





tmpfs.

/etc/sysupgrade.conf. , ( jffs2). #. , .

/tmp ( tmpfs):

scp ./bin/ar71xx/openwrt-ar71xx-generic-tl-mr3220-v1-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin root@192.168.5.1:/tmp





. :

cd /tmp md5sum openwrt-ar71xx-generic-tl-mr3220-v1-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin





.



:

sysupgrade -v /tmp/openwrt-ar71xx-generic-tl-mr3220-v1-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin







, . ssh passwd root.



, . , , .



.

OpenWrt opkg . :

update - . /tmp/opkg-lists/snapshots, /tmp tmpfs. , - . upgrade - , , , . trunc. , . ( kmod-). " " opkg . install , url :

opkg install hiawatha opkg install http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/trunk/ar71xx/packages/hiawatha_7.7-2_ar71xx.ipk opkg install /tmp/hiawatha_7.7-2_ar71xx.ipk



configure - , . , . remove - . list - . list-installed - і .

: wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg

, /etc/opkg.conf

src/gz < > <url >





:

src/gz attitude_adjustment http://downloads.openwrt.org/attitude_adjustment/12.09/ar71xx/generic/packages





, ,

src/gz local file://////





, , apt-get, , https. https, , , downloads.openwrt.org. , , , , , - .



( ).

. ext4. , , . , /dev . , .

, :

mount /dev/sda1 /mnt





, , .

rm -rf /mnt/* tar -C /overlay -cvf - . | tar -C /mnt -xf - # overlay





tar, -? , . wiki.openwrt.org/doc/howto/extroot#installation1 .

, /etc/config/fstab. :

config mount option target /overlay option device /dev/sda1 # option uuid <uuid> option fstype ext4 option options rw,sync option enabled 1 option enabled_fsck 0





,

uci commit fstab





- uuid, usb. "device" "uuid" , , uuid .

: wiki.openwrt.org/doc/uci/fstab#mounting.filesystem



swap.

, :

config swap option device /dev/sda2 # option uuid <uuid> option enabled 1





. swap. linux swap , , " " ( ?) , , swap. , " " - . - . 512 MiB, , !

swap free.

uci commit .



C cjdns ( squashfs).

scp /tmp opkg. cjdns. . , ETHInterface br-lan eth0.



wi-fi ad-hoc.

/etc/config/wireless :

config wifi-iface option device radio0 option mode adhoc option ssid hype option bssid 66:77:55:88:44:aa option disabled 0





"device" "", "wifi-device". :

config wifi-device 'radio0' option type 'mac80211' option macaddr 'ab:cd:ef:ab:cd:ef' option hwmode '11ng' option htmode 'HT40+' list ht_capab 'SHORT-GI-40' list ht_capab 'TX-STBC' list ht_capab 'RX-STBC1' list ht_capab 'DSSS_CCK-40' option channel 'auto' option txpower '18' option country 'RU'





. . uci commit wireless ; /etc/init.d/wireless restart , . , disabled 1.

, bridge . , :

iw dev </code> : <source> brctl show





ad-hoc , /etc/config/network. interface "type" "bridge" :

config interface 'lan' option type 'bridge' option proto 'static' option netmask '255.255.255.0' option _orig_ifname 'eth0, radio0.network1' option _orig_bridge 'true' option ifname 'eth0 wlan0' option ipaddr '192.168.5.1' option gateway '192.168.5.2' option broadcast '192.168.5.255' option dns '192.168.5.2'





"_orig_ifname" "radio0.network1", "ifname" - "wlan0"



cjdns. ETHInterface, , :

"ETHInterface": [ { "bind": "wlan0", "beacon": 2, }, { "bind":"br-lan", "beacon": 2 } ]





, , -, cjdroute . , , - .



.

/etc/init.d/ . /etc/init.d/cjdns :

#!/bin/sh /etc/rc.common START=93 STOP=51 start() { cjdroute < /etc/cjdroute.conf } stop() { killall cjdroute }





$START $STOP . "start()" - , -. "stop()" - . , , , , , . -, cjdns "pidFile", "master", OpenWrt.



chmod u+rwx /etc/init.d/cjdns /etc/init.d/cjdns enable





OpenWrt : wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/initscripts



, , . , !



UPD: cjdns README.md , .



UPD2: .

, '' '' uci. , , , json-uci, LUA, , , - , . - . cjdroute . , crashey. init- , trunc. . , todo.



, , , . .

- , Makefile init-. , , . : github.com/DinoAsm/cjdns-openwrt-tiny

, feeds.conf :

src-git cjdns_tiny https://github.com/DinoAsm/cjdns-openwrt-tiny.git





, .

 . 
      

        
        
        
      

     
      

        
        
        
      

       nacl : 
      

        
        
        
      

     make package/nacl/compile
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
     
      

        
        
        
      

          - mate-terminal, ,   tmux.    ,    ,  ,  . 
      

        
        
        
      

     
      

        
        
        
      

       .     ,       . ,          .  ,  - ,          . ,         tl-mr3220,               serial hack adapter ,    . 
      

        
        
        
      

        .  OpenWrt      UCI,   .   ,     . ,   ,    ,       .  ,      /etc/config/. 
      

        
        
        
      

       -  ,     ,  ,    Buildroot    files      . ,         ./files/etc/config/network .      tl-mr3220 v1.2: 
      

        
        
        
      

     config interface 'loopback' option ifname 'lo' option proto 'static' option ipaddr '127.0.0.1' option netmask '255.0.0.0' config interface 'lan' option type 'bridge' option proto 'static' option netmask '255.255.255.0' option _orig_ifname 'eth0 radio0.network1' option _orig_bridge 'true' option ifname 'eth0' option ipaddr '192.168.5.1' option gateway '192.168.5.2' option broadcast '192.168.5.255' option dns '192.168.5.2' config switch option name 'eth0' option reset '1' option enable_vlan '1' config switch_vlan option device 'eth0' option vlan '1' option ports '0 1 2 3 4'
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
     
      

        
        
        
      

     
      

        
        
        
      

         ,    OpenWrt   .    _orig_ifname  _orig_bridge  ,   . ,    ,            ,  , , -   . 
      

        
        
        
      

     
      

        
        
        
      

        cjdns.    ,     menuconfig: "Network"->"Routing and Redirection"->"cjdns". 
      

        
        
        
      

     
      

        
        
        
      

     ,   : 
      

        
        
        
      

     make
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
     
      

        
        
        
      

     
      

        
        
        
      

           ./bin,   target- (    ).  ,       ./bin/ar71xx,    ./bin/ar71xx/packages/.    ./bin/ar71xx/openwrt-ar71xx-generic-rootfs.tar.gz (    target)  ,      . 
      

        
        
        
      

     
      

        
        
        
      

       . 
      

        
        
        
      

        , openwrt-ar71xx-generic-tl-mr3220-v1-squashfs-factory.bin     .      ,     ,     :        wi-fi! 
      

        
        
        
      

     
      

        
        
        
      

          OpenWrt. 
      

        
        
        
      

     
      

        
        
        
      

       ssh, ,    : 
      

        
        
        
      

     free
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
     
      

        
        
        
      

             tmpfs. 
      

        
        
        
      

        /etc/sysupgrade.conf.        ,     (   jffs2).    #.        ,      . 
      

        
        
        
      

       /tmp   (  tmpfs): 
      

        
        
        
      

     scp ./bin/ar71xx/openwrt-ar71xx-generic-tl-mr3220-v1-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin root@192.168.5.1:/tmp
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
     
      

        
        
        
      

       .      : 
      

        
        
        
      

     cd /tmp md5sum openwrt-ar71xx-generic-tl-mr3220-v1-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
     
      

        
        
        
      

           . 
      

        
        
        
      

     
      

        
        
        
      

        : 
      

        
        
        
      

     sysupgrade -v /tmp/openwrt-ar71xx-generic-tl-mr3220-v1-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
     
      

        
        
        
      

     
      

        
        
        
      

        ,   .   ssh    passwd   root. 
      

        
        
        
      

     
      

        
        
        
      

           ,       .        ,     ,    . 
      

        
        
        
      

     
      

        
        
        
      

      . 
      

        
        
        
      

      OpenWrt      opkg . : 
      

        
        
        
      

     update -     .    /tmp/opkg-lists/snapshots,   /tmp  tmpfs.  ,    -        . upgrade -   ,    ,  ,  .        trunc.       ,  .         (     kmod-).  "   " opkg   . install   ,    url  : 
      

        
        
        
      

     opkg install hiawatha opkg install http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/trunk/ar71xx/packages/hiawatha_7.7-2_ar71xx.ipk opkg install /tmp/hiawatha_7.7-2_ar71xx.ipk
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
     configure -   ,  .  ,      . remove -  . list -  . list-installed -  і . 
      

        
        
        
      

        : wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg 
      

        
        
        
      

       ,   /etc/opkg.conf     
      

        
        
        
      

     src/gz < > <url >
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
     
      

        
        
        
      

     : 
      

        
        
        
      

     src/gz attitude_adjustment http://downloads.openwrt.org/attitude_adjustment/12.09/ar71xx/generic/packages
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
     
      

        
        
        
      

       ,   ,   
      

        
        
        
      

     src/gz local file:////// 
      

        
        
        
      

     ,   ,   apt-get,  ,      https.  https, ,  ,         downloads.openwrt.org. ,   ,  , ,  ,  - . 
      

        
        
        
      

     
      

        
        
        
      

          ( ). 
      

        
        
        
      

          .        ext4. ,     ,       . ,    /dev   .  ,   . 
      

        
        
        
      

     ,  : 
      

        
        
        
      

     mount /dev/sda1 /mnt
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
     
      

        
        
        
      

       ,  ,   .  
      

        
        
        
      

     rm -rf /mnt/* tar -C /overlay -cvf - . | tar -C /mnt -xf - #   overlay
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
     
      

        
        
        
      

       tar,   -?  ,    .      wiki.openwrt.org/doc/howto/extroot#installation1 . 
      

        
        
        
      

     ,    /etc/config/fstab.         : 
      

        
        
        
      

     config mount option target /overlay option device /dev/sda1 # option uuid <uuid> option fstype ext4 option options rw,sync option enabled 1 option enabled_fsck 0
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
     
      

        
        
        
      

         ,  
      

        
        
        
      

     uci commit fstab
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
     
      

        
        
        
      

      -   uuid,          usb.      "device"   "uuid" , , uuid . 
      

        
        
        
      

        : wiki.openwrt.org/doc/uci/fstab#mounting.filesystem 
      

        
        
        
      

     
      

        
        
        
      

      swap. 
      

        
        
        
      

       ,       : 
      

        
        
        
      

     config swap option device /dev/sda2 # option uuid <uuid> option enabled 1
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
     
      

        
        
        
      

       .     swap.  linux      swap  ,    ,     " " (    ?) ,     ,   swap. ,   " " -  .        -  . 512 MiB, ,    ! 
      

        
        
        
      

          swap     free. 
      

        
        
        
      

         uci commit . 
      

        
        
        
      

     
      

        
        
        
      

     C cjdns (     squashfs). 
      

        
        
        
      

         scp  /tmp       opkg.    cjdns.       .     ,   ETHInterface    br-lan  eth0. 
      

        
        
        
      

     
      

        
        
        
      

      wi-fi   ad-hoc. 
      

        
        
        
      

      /etc/config/wireless     : 
      

        
        
        
      

     config wifi-iface option device radio0 option mode adhoc option ssid hype option bssid 66:77:55:88:44:aa option disabled 0
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
     
      

        
        
        
      

      "device"    "",    "wifi-device".     : 
      

        
        
        
      

     config wifi-device 'radio0' option type 'mac80211' option macaddr 'ab:cd:ef:ab:cd:ef' option hwmode '11ng' option htmode 'HT40+' list ht_capab 'SHORT-GI-40' list ht_capab 'TX-STBC' list ht_capab 'RX-STBC1' list ht_capab 'DSSS_CCK-40' option channel 'auto' option txpower '18' option country 'RU'
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
     
      

        
        
        
      

        .            .     uci commit wireless ; /etc/init.d/wireless restart     ,    .     ,    disabled  1. 
      

        
        
        
      

      ,       bridge    .  ,     : 
      

        
        
        
      

     iw dev </code>    : <source> brctl show
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
     
      

        
        
        
      

       ad-hoc     ,   /etc/config/network.   interface   "type"   "bridge"  : 
      

        
        
        
      

     config interface 'lan' option type 'bridge' option proto 'static' option netmask '255.255.255.0' option _orig_ifname 'eth0, radio0.network1' option _orig_bridge 'true' option ifname 'eth0 wlan0' option ipaddr '192.168.5.1' option gateway '192.168.5.2' option broadcast '192.168.5.255' option dns '192.168.5.2'
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
     
      

        
        
        
      

           "_orig_ifname" "radio0.network1",   "ifname" - "wlan0" 
      

        
        
        
      

     
      

        
        
        
      

           cjdns.  ETHInterface, ,    : 
      

        
        
        
      

      "ETHInterface": [ { "bind": "wlan0", "beacon": 2, }, { "bind":"br-lan", "beacon": 2 } ]
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
     
      

        
        
        
      

        ,   , -,    cjdroute .  ,       ,   - . 
      

        
        
        
      

     
      

        
        
        
      

       . 
      

        
        
        
      

           /etc/init.d/ .   /etc/init.d/cjdns : 
      

        
        
        
      

     #!/bin/sh /etc/rc.common START=93 STOP=51 start() { cjdroute < /etc/cjdroute.conf } stop() { killall cjdroute }
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
     
      

        
        
        
      

     $START  $STOP         . "start()" -  ,    -. "stop()" -  .  ,   ,        ,    ,    ,      . -,    cjdns    "pidFile",        "master",      OpenWrt. 
      

        
        
        
      

        
      

        
        
        
      

     chmod u+rwx /etc/init.d/cjdns /etc/init.d/cjdns enable
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
     
      

        
        
        
      

          OpenWrt   : wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/initscripts 
      

        
        
        
      

     
      

        
        
        
      

     , , .  ,         ! 
      

        
        
        
      

     
      

        
        
        
      

     UPD:  cjdns            README.md  ,         . 
      

        
        
        
      

     
      

        
        
        
      

     UPD2:       . 
      

        
        
        
      

       ,  '' ''       uci. , , ,     json-uci,   LUA,     ,  ,  -   ,     .        -      .  cjdroute    .   ,     crashey.   init-   ,      trunc.      . ,        todo. 
      

        
        
        
      

     
      

        
        
        
      

         ,  , ,  .        . 
      

        
        
        
      

       -   ,      Makefile    init-.      ,   ,   .  : github.com/DinoAsm/cjdns-openwrt-tiny 
      

        
        
        
      

      ,   feeds.conf  : 
      

        
        
        
      

     src-git cjdns_tiny https://github.com/DinoAsm/cjdns-openwrt-tiny.git
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
     
      

        
        
        
      

         ,    .
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
    
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
     

.



nacl :

make package/nacl/compile





- mate-terminal, , tmux. , , , .



. , . , . , - , . , tl-mr3220, serial hack adapter , .

. OpenWrt UCI, . , . , , , . , /etc/config/.

- , , , Buildroot files . , ./files/etc/config/network . tl-mr3220 v1.2:

config interface 'loopback' option ifname 'lo' option proto 'static' option ipaddr '127.0.0.1' option netmask '255.0.0.0' config interface 'lan' option type 'bridge' option proto 'static' option netmask '255.255.255.0' option _orig_ifname 'eth0 radio0.network1' option _orig_bridge 'true' option ifname 'eth0' option ipaddr '192.168.5.1' option gateway '192.168.5.2' option broadcast '192.168.5.255' option dns '192.168.5.2' config switch option name 'eth0' option reset '1' option enable_vlan '1' config switch_vlan option device 'eth0' option vlan '1' option ports '0 1 2 3 4'







, OpenWrt . _orig_ifname _orig_bridge , . , , , , , - .



cjdns. , menuconfig: "Network"->"Routing and Redirection"->"cjdns".



, :

make







./bin, target- ( ). , ./bin/ar71xx, ./bin/ar71xx/packages/. ./bin/ar71xx/openwrt-ar71xx-generic-rootfs.tar.gz ( target) , .



.

, openwrt-ar71xx-generic-tl-mr3220-v1-squashfs-factory.bin . , , : wi-fi!



OpenWrt.



ssh, , :

free





tmpfs.

/etc/sysupgrade.conf. , ( jffs2). #. , .

/tmp ( tmpfs):

scp ./bin/ar71xx/openwrt-ar71xx-generic-tl-mr3220-v1-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin root@192.168.5.1:/tmp





. :

cd /tmp md5sum openwrt-ar71xx-generic-tl-mr3220-v1-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin





.



:

sysupgrade -v /tmp/openwrt-ar71xx-generic-tl-mr3220-v1-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin







, . ssh passwd root.



, . , , .



.

OpenWrt opkg . :

update - . /tmp/opkg-lists/snapshots, /tmp tmpfs. , - . upgrade - , , , . trunc. , . ( kmod-). " " opkg . install , url :

opkg install hiawatha opkg install http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/trunk/ar71xx/packages/hiawatha_7.7-2_ar71xx.ipk opkg install /tmp/hiawatha_7.7-2_ar71xx.ipk



configure - , . , . remove - . list - . list-installed - і .

: wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg

, /etc/opkg.conf

src/gz < > <url >





:

src/gz attitude_adjustment http://downloads.openwrt.org/attitude_adjustment/12.09/ar71xx/generic/packages





, ,

src/gz local file://////





, , apt-get, , https. https, , , downloads.openwrt.org. , , , , , - .



( ).

. ext4. , , . , /dev . , .

, :

mount /dev/sda1 /mnt





, , .

rm -rf /mnt/* tar -C /overlay -cvf - . | tar -C /mnt -xf - # overlay





tar, -? , . wiki.openwrt.org/doc/howto/extroot#installation1 .

, /etc/config/fstab. :

config mount option target /overlay option device /dev/sda1 # option uuid <uuid> option fstype ext4 option options rw,sync option enabled 1 option enabled_fsck 0





,

uci commit fstab





- uuid, usb. "device" "uuid" , , uuid .

: wiki.openwrt.org/doc/uci/fstab#mounting.filesystem



swap.

, :

config swap option device /dev/sda2 # option uuid <uuid> option enabled 1





. swap. linux swap , , " " ( ?) , , swap. , " " - . - . 512 MiB, , !

swap free.

uci commit .



C cjdns ( squashfs).

scp /tmp opkg. cjdns. . , ETHInterface br-lan eth0.



wi-fi ad-hoc.

/etc/config/wireless :

config wifi-iface option device radio0 option mode adhoc option ssid hype option bssid 66:77:55:88:44:aa option disabled 0





"device" "", "wifi-device". :

config wifi-device 'radio0' option type 'mac80211' option macaddr 'ab:cd:ef:ab:cd:ef' option hwmode '11ng' option htmode 'HT40+' list ht_capab 'SHORT-GI-40' list ht_capab 'TX-STBC' list ht_capab 'RX-STBC1' list ht_capab 'DSSS_CCK-40' option channel 'auto' option txpower '18' option country 'RU'





. . uci commit wireless ; /etc/init.d/wireless restart , . , disabled 1.

, bridge . , :

iw dev </code> : <source> brctl show





ad-hoc , /etc/config/network. interface "type" "bridge" :

config interface 'lan' option type 'bridge' option proto 'static' option netmask '255.255.255.0' option _orig_ifname 'eth0, radio0.network1' option _orig_bridge 'true' option ifname 'eth0 wlan0' option ipaddr '192.168.5.1' option gateway '192.168.5.2' option broadcast '192.168.5.255' option dns '192.168.5.2'





"_orig_ifname" "radio0.network1", "ifname" - "wlan0"



cjdns. ETHInterface, , :

"ETHInterface": [ { "bind": "wlan0", "beacon": 2, }, { "bind":"br-lan", "beacon": 2 } ]





, , -, cjdroute . , , - .



.

/etc/init.d/ . /etc/init.d/cjdns :

#!/bin/sh /etc/rc.common START=93 STOP=51 start() { cjdroute < /etc/cjdroute.conf } stop() { killall cjdroute }





$START $STOP . "start()" - , -. "stop()" - . , , , , , . -, cjdns "pidFile", "master", OpenWrt.



chmod u+rwx /etc/init.d/cjdns /etc/init.d/cjdns enable





OpenWrt : wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/initscripts



, , . , !



UPD: cjdns README.md , .



UPD2: .

, '' '' uci. , , , json-uci, LUA, , , - , . - . cjdroute . , crashey. init- , trunc. . , todo.



, , , . .

- , Makefile init-. , , . : github.com/DinoAsm/cjdns-openwrt-tiny

, feeds.conf :

src-git cjdns_tiny https://github.com/DinoAsm/cjdns-openwrt-tiny.git





, .

.



nacl :

make package/nacl/compile





- mate-terminal, , tmux. , , , .



. , . , . , - , . , tl-mr3220, serial hack adapter , .

. OpenWrt UCI, . , . , , , . , /etc/config/.

- , , , Buildroot files . , ./files/etc/config/network . tl-mr3220 v1.2:

config interface 'loopback' option ifname 'lo' option proto 'static' option ipaddr '127.0.0.1' option netmask '255.0.0.0' config interface 'lan' option type 'bridge' option proto 'static' option netmask '255.255.255.0' option _orig_ifname 'eth0 radio0.network1' option _orig_bridge 'true' option ifname 'eth0' option ipaddr '192.168.5.1' option gateway '192.168.5.2' option broadcast '192.168.5.255' option dns '192.168.5.2' config switch option name 'eth0' option reset '1' option enable_vlan '1' config switch_vlan option device 'eth0' option vlan '1' option ports '0 1 2 3 4'







, OpenWrt . _orig_ifname _orig_bridge , . , , , , , - .



cjdns. , menuconfig: "Network"->"Routing and Redirection"->"cjdns".



, :

make







./bin, target- ( ). , ./bin/ar71xx, ./bin/ar71xx/packages/. ./bin/ar71xx/openwrt-ar71xx-generic-rootfs.tar.gz ( target) , .



.

, openwrt-ar71xx-generic-tl-mr3220-v1-squashfs-factory.bin . , , : wi-fi!



OpenWrt.



ssh, , :

free





tmpfs.

/etc/sysupgrade.conf. , ( jffs2). #. , .

/tmp ( tmpfs):

scp ./bin/ar71xx/openwrt-ar71xx-generic-tl-mr3220-v1-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin root@192.168.5.1:/tmp





. :

cd /tmp md5sum openwrt-ar71xx-generic-tl-mr3220-v1-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin





.



:

sysupgrade -v /tmp/openwrt-ar71xx-generic-tl-mr3220-v1-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin







, . ssh passwd root.



, . , , .



.

OpenWrt opkg . :

update - . /tmp/opkg-lists/snapshots, /tmp tmpfs. , - . upgrade - , , , . trunc. , . ( kmod-). " " opkg . install , url :

opkg install hiawatha opkg install http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/trunk/ar71xx/packages/hiawatha_7.7-2_ar71xx.ipk opkg install /tmp/hiawatha_7.7-2_ar71xx.ipk



configure - , . , . remove - . list - . list-installed - і .

: wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg

, /etc/opkg.conf

src/gz < > <url >





:

src/gz attitude_adjustment http://downloads.openwrt.org/attitude_adjustment/12.09/ar71xx/generic/packages





, ,

src/gz local file://////





, , apt-get, , https. https, , , downloads.openwrt.org. , , , , , - .



( ).

. ext4. , , . , /dev . , .

, :

mount /dev/sda1 /mnt





, , .

rm -rf /mnt/* tar -C /overlay -cvf - . | tar -C /mnt -xf - # overlay





tar, -? , . wiki.openwrt.org/doc/howto/extroot#installation1 .

, /etc/config/fstab. :

config mount option target /overlay option device /dev/sda1 # option uuid <uuid> option fstype ext4 option options rw,sync option enabled 1 option enabled_fsck 0





,

uci commit fstab





- uuid, usb. "device" "uuid" , , uuid .

: wiki.openwrt.org/doc/uci/fstab#mounting.filesystem



swap.

, :

config swap option device /dev/sda2 # option uuid <uuid> option enabled 1





. swap. linux swap , , " " ( ?) , , swap. , " " - . - . 512 MiB, , !

swap free.

uci commit .



C cjdns ( squashfs).

scp /tmp opkg. cjdns. . , ETHInterface br-lan eth0.



wi-fi ad-hoc.

/etc/config/wireless :

config wifi-iface option device radio0 option mode adhoc option ssid hype option bssid 66:77:55:88:44:aa option disabled 0





"device" "", "wifi-device". :

config wifi-device 'radio0' option type 'mac80211' option macaddr 'ab:cd:ef:ab:cd:ef' option hwmode '11ng' option htmode 'HT40+' list ht_capab 'SHORT-GI-40' list ht_capab 'TX-STBC' list ht_capab 'RX-STBC1' list ht_capab 'DSSS_CCK-40' option channel 'auto' option txpower '18' option country 'RU'





. . uci commit wireless ; /etc/init.d/wireless restart , . , disabled 1.

, bridge . , :

iw dev </code> : <source> brctl show





ad-hoc , /etc/config/network. interface "type" "bridge" :

config interface 'lan' option type 'bridge' option proto 'static' option netmask '255.255.255.0' option _orig_ifname 'eth0, radio0.network1' option _orig_bridge 'true' option ifname 'eth0 wlan0' option ipaddr '192.168.5.1' option gateway '192.168.5.2' option broadcast '192.168.5.255' option dns '192.168.5.2'





"_orig_ifname" "radio0.network1", "ifname" - "wlan0"



cjdns. ETHInterface, , :

"ETHInterface": [ { "bind": "wlan0", "beacon": 2, }, { "bind":"br-lan", "beacon": 2 } ]





, , -, cjdroute . , , - .



.

/etc/init.d/ . /etc/init.d/cjdns :

#!/bin/sh /etc/rc.common START=93 STOP=51 start() { cjdroute < /etc/cjdroute.conf } stop() { killall cjdroute }





$START $STOP . "start()" - , -. "stop()" - . , , , , , . -, cjdns "pidFile", "master", OpenWrt.



chmod u+rwx /etc/init.d/cjdns /etc/init.d/cjdns enable





OpenWrt : wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/initscripts



, , . , !



UPD: cjdns README.md , .



UPD2: .

, '' '' uci. , , , json-uci, LUA, , , - , . - . cjdroute . , crashey. init- , trunc. . , todo.



, , , . .

- , Makefile init-. , , . : github.com/DinoAsm/cjdns-openwrt-tiny

, feeds.conf :

src-git cjdns_tiny https://github.com/DinoAsm/cjdns-openwrt-tiny.git





, .

.



nacl :

make package/nacl/compile





- mate-terminal, , tmux. , , , .



. , . , . , - , . , tl-mr3220, serial hack adapter , .

. OpenWrt UCI, . , . , , , . , /etc/config/.

- , , , Buildroot files . , ./files/etc/config/network . tl-mr3220 v1.2:

config interface 'loopback' option ifname 'lo' option proto 'static' option ipaddr '127.0.0.1' option netmask '255.0.0.0' config interface 'lan' option type 'bridge' option proto 'static' option netmask '255.255.255.0' option _orig_ifname 'eth0 radio0.network1' option _orig_bridge 'true' option ifname 'eth0' option ipaddr '192.168.5.1' option gateway '192.168.5.2' option broadcast '192.168.5.255' option dns '192.168.5.2' config switch option name 'eth0' option reset '1' option enable_vlan '1' config switch_vlan option device 'eth0' option vlan '1' option ports '0 1 2 3 4'







, OpenWrt . _orig_ifname _orig_bridge , . , , , , , - .



cjdns. , menuconfig: "Network"->"Routing and Redirection"->"cjdns".



, :

make







./bin, target- ( ). , ./bin/ar71xx, ./bin/ar71xx/packages/. ./bin/ar71xx/openwrt-ar71xx-generic-rootfs.tar.gz ( target) , .



.

, openwrt-ar71xx-generic-tl-mr3220-v1-squashfs-factory.bin . , , : wi-fi!



OpenWrt.



ssh, , :

free





tmpfs.

/etc/sysupgrade.conf. , ( jffs2). #. , .

/tmp ( tmpfs):

scp ./bin/ar71xx/openwrt-ar71xx-generic-tl-mr3220-v1-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin root@192.168.5.1:/tmp





. :

cd /tmp md5sum openwrt-ar71xx-generic-tl-mr3220-v1-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin





.



:

sysupgrade -v /tmp/openwrt-ar71xx-generic-tl-mr3220-v1-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin







, . ssh passwd root.



, . , , .



.

OpenWrt opkg . :

update - . /tmp/opkg-lists/snapshots, /tmp tmpfs. , - . upgrade - , , , . trunc. , . ( kmod-). " " opkg . install , url :

opkg install hiawatha opkg install http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/trunk/ar71xx/packages/hiawatha_7.7-2_ar71xx.ipk opkg install /tmp/hiawatha_7.7-2_ar71xx.ipk



configure - , . , . remove - . list - . list-installed - і .

: wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg

, /etc/opkg.conf

src/gz < > <url >





:

src/gz attitude_adjustment http://downloads.openwrt.org/attitude_adjustment/12.09/ar71xx/generic/packages





, ,

src/gz local file://////





, , apt-get, , https. https, , , downloads.openwrt.org. , , , , , - .



( ).

. ext4. , , . , /dev . , .

, :

mount /dev/sda1 /mnt





, , .

rm -rf /mnt/* tar -C /overlay -cvf - . | tar -C /mnt -xf - # overlay





tar, -? , . wiki.openwrt.org/doc/howto/extroot#installation1 .

, /etc/config/fstab. :

config mount option target /overlay option device /dev/sda1 # option uuid <uuid> option fstype ext4 option options rw,sync option enabled 1 option enabled_fsck 0





,

uci commit fstab





- uuid, usb. "device" "uuid" , , uuid .

: wiki.openwrt.org/doc/uci/fstab#mounting.filesystem



swap.

, :

config swap option device /dev/sda2 # option uuid <uuid> option enabled 1





. swap. linux swap , , " " ( ?) , , swap. , " " - . - . 512 MiB, , !

swap free.

uci commit .



C cjdns ( squashfs).

scp /tmp opkg. cjdns. . , ETHInterface br-lan eth0.



wi-fi ad-hoc.

/etc/config/wireless :

config wifi-iface option device radio0 option mode adhoc option ssid hype option bssid 66:77:55:88:44:aa option disabled 0





"device" "", "wifi-device". :

config wifi-device 'radio0' option type 'mac80211' option macaddr 'ab:cd:ef:ab:cd:ef' option hwmode '11ng' option htmode 'HT40+' list ht_capab 'SHORT-GI-40' list ht_capab 'TX-STBC' list ht_capab 'RX-STBC1' list ht_capab 'DSSS_CCK-40' option channel 'auto' option txpower '18' option country 'RU'





. . uci commit wireless ; /etc/init.d/wireless restart , . , disabled 1.

, bridge . , :

iw dev </code> : <source> brctl show





ad-hoc , /etc/config/network. interface "type" "bridge" :

config interface 'lan' option type 'bridge' option proto 'static' option netmask '255.255.255.0' option _orig_ifname 'eth0, radio0.network1' option _orig_bridge 'true' option ifname 'eth0 wlan0' option ipaddr '192.168.5.1' option gateway '192.168.5.2' option broadcast '192.168.5.255' option dns '192.168.5.2'





"_orig_ifname" "radio0.network1", "ifname" - "wlan0"



cjdns. ETHInterface, , :

"ETHInterface": [ { "bind": "wlan0", "beacon": 2, }, { "bind":"br-lan", "beacon": 2 } ]





, , -, cjdroute . , , - .



.

/etc/init.d/ . /etc/init.d/cjdns :

#!/bin/sh /etc/rc.common START=93 STOP=51 start() { cjdroute < /etc/cjdroute.conf } stop() { killall cjdroute }





$START $STOP . "start()" - , -. "stop()" - . , , , , , . -, cjdns "pidFile", "master", OpenWrt.



chmod u+rwx /etc/init.d/cjdns /etc/init.d/cjdns enable





OpenWrt : wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/initscripts



, , . , !



UPD: cjdns README.md , .



UPD2: .

, '' '' uci. , , , json-uci, LUA, , , - , . - . cjdroute . , crashey. init- , trunc. . , todo.



, , , . .

- , Makefile init-. , , . : github.com/DinoAsm/cjdns-openwrt-tiny

, feeds.conf :

src-git cjdns_tiny https://github.com/DinoAsm/cjdns-openwrt-tiny.git





, .

 . 
      

        
        
        
      

     
      

        
        
        
      

       nacl : 
      

        
        
        
      

     make package/nacl/compile
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
     
      

        
        
        
      

          - mate-terminal, ,   tmux.    ,    ,  ,  . 
      

        
        
        
      

     
      

        
        
        
      

       .     ,       . ,          .  ,  - ,          . ,         tl-mr3220,               serial hack adapter ,    . 
      

        
        
        
      

        .  OpenWrt      UCI,   .   ,     . ,   ,    ,       .  ,      /etc/config/. 
      

        
        
        
      

       -  ,     ,  ,    Buildroot    files      . ,         ./files/etc/config/network .      tl-mr3220 v1.2: 
      

        
        
        
      

     config interface 'loopback' option ifname 'lo' option proto 'static' option ipaddr '127.0.0.1' option netmask '255.0.0.0' config interface 'lan' option type 'bridge' option proto 'static' option netmask '255.255.255.0' option _orig_ifname 'eth0 radio0.network1' option _orig_bridge 'true' option ifname 'eth0' option ipaddr '192.168.5.1' option gateway '192.168.5.2' option broadcast '192.168.5.255' option dns '192.168.5.2' config switch option name 'eth0' option reset '1' option enable_vlan '1' config switch_vlan option device 'eth0' option vlan '1' option ports '0 1 2 3 4'
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
     
      

        
        
        
      

     
      

        
        
        
      

         ,    OpenWrt   .    _orig_ifname  _orig_bridge  ,   . ,    ,            ,  , , -   . 
      

        
        
        
      

     
      

        
        
        
      

        cjdns.    ,     menuconfig: "Network"->"Routing and Redirection"->"cjdns". 
      

        
        
        
      

     
      

        
        
        
      

     ,   : 
      

        
        
        
      

     make
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
     
      

        
        
        
      

     
      

        
        
        
      

           ./bin,   target- (    ).  ,       ./bin/ar71xx,    ./bin/ar71xx/packages/.    ./bin/ar71xx/openwrt-ar71xx-generic-rootfs.tar.gz (    target)  ,      . 
      

        
        
        
      

     
      

        
        
        
      

       . 
      

        
        
        
      

        , openwrt-ar71xx-generic-tl-mr3220-v1-squashfs-factory.bin     .      ,     ,     :        wi-fi! 
      

        
        
        
      

     
      

        
        
        
      

          OpenWrt. 
      

        
        
        
      

     
      

        
        
        
      

       ssh, ,    : 
      

        
        
        
      

     free
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
     
      

        
        
        
      

             tmpfs. 
      

        
        
        
      

        /etc/sysupgrade.conf.        ,     (   jffs2).    #.        ,      . 
      

        
        
        
      

       /tmp   (  tmpfs): 
      

        
        
        
      

     scp ./bin/ar71xx/openwrt-ar71xx-generic-tl-mr3220-v1-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin root@192.168.5.1:/tmp
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
     
      

        
        
        
      

       .      : 
      

        
        
        
      

     cd /tmp md5sum openwrt-ar71xx-generic-tl-mr3220-v1-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
     
      

        
        
        
      

           . 
      

        
        
        
      

     
      

        
        
        
      

        : 
      

        
        
        
      

     sysupgrade -v /tmp/openwrt-ar71xx-generic-tl-mr3220-v1-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
     
      

        
        
        
      

     
      

        
        
        
      

        ,   .   ssh    passwd   root. 
      

        
        
        
      

     
      

        
        
        
      

           ,       .        ,     ,    . 
      

        
        
        
      

     
      

        
        
        
      

      . 
      

        
        
        
      

      OpenWrt      opkg . : 
      

        
        
        
      

     update -     .    /tmp/opkg-lists/snapshots,   /tmp  tmpfs.  ,    -        . upgrade -   ,    ,  ,  .        trunc.       ,  .         (     kmod-).  "   " opkg   . install   ,    url  : 
      

        
        
        
      

     opkg install hiawatha opkg install http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/trunk/ar71xx/packages/hiawatha_7.7-2_ar71xx.ipk opkg install /tmp/hiawatha_7.7-2_ar71xx.ipk
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
     configure -   ,  .  ,      . remove -  . list -  . list-installed -  і . 
      

        
        
        
      

        : wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg 
      

        
        
        
      

       ,   /etc/opkg.conf     
      

        
        
        
      

     src/gz < > <url >
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
     
      

        
        
        
      

     : 
      

        
        
        
      

     src/gz attitude_adjustment http://downloads.openwrt.org/attitude_adjustment/12.09/ar71xx/generic/packages
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
     
      

        
        
        
      

       ,   ,   
      

        
        
        
      

     src/gz local file://////
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
     
      

        
        
        
      

     ,   ,   apt-get,  ,      https.  https, ,  ,         downloads.openwrt.org. ,   ,  , ,  ,  - . 
      

        
        
        
      

     
      

        
        
        
      

          ( ). 
      

        
        
        
      

          .        ext4. ,     ,       . ,    /dev   .  ,   . 
      

        
        
        
      

     ,  : 
      

        
        
        
      

     mount /dev/sda1 /mnt 
      

        
        
        
      

       ,  ,   .  
      

        
        
        
      

     rm -rf /mnt/* tar -C /overlay -cvf - . | tar -C /mnt -xf - #   overlay
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
     
      

        
        
        
      

       tar,   -?  ,    .      wiki.openwrt.org/doc/howto/extroot#installation1 . 
      

        
        
        
      

     ,    /etc/config/fstab.         : 
      

        
        
        
      

     config mount option target /overlay option device /dev/sda1 # option uuid <uuid> option fstype ext4 option options rw,sync option enabled 1 option enabled_fsck 0
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
     
      

        
        
        
      

         ,  
      

        
        
        
      

     uci commit fstab
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
     
      

        
        
        
      

      -   uuid,          usb.      "device"   "uuid" , , uuid . 
      

        
        
        
      

        : wiki.openwrt.org/doc/uci/fstab#mounting.filesystem 
      

        
        
        
      

     
      

        
        
        
      

      swap. 
      

        
        
        
      

       ,       : 
      

        
        
        
      

     config swap option device /dev/sda2 # option uuid <uuid> option enabled 1
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
     
      

        
        
        
      

       .     swap.  linux      swap  ,    ,     " " (    ?) ,     ,   swap. ,   " " -  .        -  . 512 MiB, ,    ! 
      

        
        
        
      

          swap     free. 
      

        
        
        
      

         uci commit . 
      

        
        
        
      

     
      

        
        
        
      

     C cjdns (     squashfs). 
      

        
        
        
      

         scp  /tmp       opkg.    cjdns.       .     ,   ETHInterface    br-lan  eth0. 
      

        
        
        
      

     
      

        
        
        
      

      wi-fi   ad-hoc. 
      

        
        
        
      

      /etc/config/wireless     : 
      

        
        
        
      

     config wifi-iface option device radio0 option mode adhoc option ssid hype option bssid 66:77:55:88:44:aa option disabled 0
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
     
      

        
        
        
      

      "device"    "",    "wifi-device".     : 
      

        
        
        
      

     config wifi-device 'radio0' option type 'mac80211' option macaddr 'ab:cd:ef:ab:cd:ef' option hwmode '11ng' option htmode 'HT40+' list ht_capab 'SHORT-GI-40' list ht_capab 'TX-STBC' list ht_capab 'RX-STBC1' list ht_capab 'DSSS_CCK-40' option channel 'auto' option txpower '18' option country 'RU'
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
     
      

        
        
        
      

        .            .     uci commit wireless ; /etc/init.d/wireless restart     ,    .     ,    disabled  1. 
      

        
        
        
      

      ,       bridge    .  ,     : 
      

        
        
        
      

     iw dev </code>    : <source> brctl show
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
     
      

        
        
        
      

       ad-hoc     ,   /etc/config/network.   interface   "type"   "bridge"  : 
      

        
        
        
      

     config interface 'lan' option type 'bridge' option proto 'static' option netmask '255.255.255.0' option _orig_ifname 'eth0, radio0.network1' option _orig_bridge 'true' option ifname 'eth0 wlan0' option ipaddr '192.168.5.1' option gateway '192.168.5.2' option broadcast '192.168.5.255' option dns '192.168.5.2'
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
     
      

        
        
        
      

           "_orig_ifname" "radio0.network1",   "ifname" - "wlan0" 
      

        
        
        
      

     
      

        
        
        
      

           cjdns.  ETHInterface, ,    : 
      

        
        
        
      

      "ETHInterface": [ { "bind": "wlan0", "beacon": 2, }, { "bind":"br-lan", "beacon": 2 } ]
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
     
      

        
        
        
      

        ,   , -,    cjdroute .  ,       ,   - . 
      

        
        
        
      

     
      

        
        
        
      

       . 
      

        
        
        
      

           /etc/init.d/ .   /etc/init.d/cjdns : 
      

        
        
        
      

     #!/bin/sh /etc/rc.common START=93 STOP=51 start() { cjdroute < /etc/cjdroute.conf } stop() { killall cjdroute }
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
     
      

        
        
        
      

     $START  $STOP         . "start()" -  ,    -. "stop()" -  .  ,   ,        ,    ,    ,      . -,    cjdns    "pidFile",        "master",      OpenWrt. 
      

        
        
        
      

        
      

        
        
        
      

     chmod u+rwx /etc/init.d/cjdns /etc/init.d/cjdns enable
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
     
      

        
        
        
      

          OpenWrt   : wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/initscripts 
      

        
        
        
      

     
      

        
        
        
      

     , , .  ,         ! 
      

        
        
        
      

     
      

        
        
        
      

     UPD:  cjdns            README.md  ,         . 
      

        
        
        
      

     
      

        
        
        
      

     UPD2:       . 
      

        
        
        
      

       ,  '' ''       uci. , , ,     json-uci,   LUA,     ,  ,  -   ,     .        -      .  cjdroute    .   ,     crashey.   init-   ,      trunc.      . ,        todo. 
      

        
        
        
      

     
      

        
        
        
      

         ,  , ,  .        . 
      

        
        
        
      

       -   ,      Makefile    init-.      ,   ,   .  : github.com/DinoAsm/cjdns-openwrt-tiny 
      

        
        
        
      

      ,   feeds.conf  : 
      

        
        
        
      

     src-git cjdns_tiny https://github.com/DinoAsm/cjdns-openwrt-tiny.git
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
     
      

        
        
        
      

         ,    .
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
    
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
     

.



nacl :

make package/nacl/compile





- mate-terminal, , tmux. , , , .



. , . , . , - , . , tl-mr3220, serial hack adapter , .

. OpenWrt UCI, . , . , , , . , /etc/config/.

- , , , Buildroot files . , ./files/etc/config/network . tl-mr3220 v1.2:

config interface 'loopback' option ifname 'lo' option proto 'static' option ipaddr '127.0.0.1' option netmask '255.0.0.0' config interface 'lan' option type 'bridge' option proto 'static' option netmask '255.255.255.0' option _orig_ifname 'eth0 radio0.network1' option _orig_bridge 'true' option ifname 'eth0' option ipaddr '192.168.5.1' option gateway '192.168.5.2' option broadcast '192.168.5.255' option dns '192.168.5.2' config switch option name 'eth0' option reset '1' option enable_vlan '1' config switch_vlan option device 'eth0' option vlan '1' option ports '0 1 2 3 4'







, OpenWrt . _orig_ifname _orig_bridge , . , , , , , - .



cjdns. , menuconfig: "Network"->"Routing and Redirection"->"cjdns".



, :

make







./bin, target- ( ). , ./bin/ar71xx, ./bin/ar71xx/packages/. ./bin/ar71xx/openwrt-ar71xx-generic-rootfs.tar.gz ( target) , .



.

, openwrt-ar71xx-generic-tl-mr3220-v1-squashfs-factory.bin . , , : wi-fi!



OpenWrt.



ssh, , :

free





tmpfs.

/etc/sysupgrade.conf. , ( jffs2). #. , .

/tmp ( tmpfs):

scp ./bin/ar71xx/openwrt-ar71xx-generic-tl-mr3220-v1-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin root@192.168.5.1:/tmp





. :

cd /tmp md5sum openwrt-ar71xx-generic-tl-mr3220-v1-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin





.



:

sysupgrade -v /tmp/openwrt-ar71xx-generic-tl-mr3220-v1-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin







, . ssh passwd root.



, . , , .



.

OpenWrt opkg . :

update - . /tmp/opkg-lists/snapshots, /tmp tmpfs. , - . upgrade - , , , . trunc. , . ( kmod-). " " opkg . install , url :

opkg install hiawatha opkg install http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/trunk/ar71xx/packages/hiawatha_7.7-2_ar71xx.ipk opkg install /tmp/hiawatha_7.7-2_ar71xx.ipk



configure - , . , . remove - . list - . list-installed - і .

: wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg

, /etc/opkg.conf

src/gz < > <url >





:

src/gz attitude_adjustment http://downloads.openwrt.org/attitude_adjustment/12.09/ar71xx/generic/packages





, ,

src/gz local file://////





, , apt-get, , https. https, , , downloads.openwrt.org. , , , , , - .



( ).

. ext4. , , . , /dev . , .

, :

mount /dev/sda1 /mnt





, , .

rm -rf /mnt/* tar -C /overlay -cvf - . | tar -C /mnt -xf - # overlay





tar, -? , . wiki.openwrt.org/doc/howto/extroot#installation1 .

, /etc/config/fstab. :

config mount option target /overlay option device /dev/sda1 # option uuid <uuid> option fstype ext4 option options rw,sync option enabled 1 option enabled_fsck 0





,

uci commit fstab





- uuid, usb. "device" "uuid" , , uuid .

: wiki.openwrt.org/doc/uci/fstab#mounting.filesystem



swap.

, :

config swap option device /dev/sda2 # option uuid <uuid> option enabled 1





. swap. linux swap , , " " ( ?) , , swap. , " " - . - . 512 MiB, , !

swap free.

uci commit .



C cjdns ( squashfs).

scp /tmp opkg. cjdns. . , ETHInterface br-lan eth0.



wi-fi ad-hoc.

/etc/config/wireless :

config wifi-iface option device radio0 option mode adhoc option ssid hype option bssid 66:77:55:88:44:aa option disabled 0





"device" "", "wifi-device". :

config wifi-device 'radio0' option type 'mac80211' option macaddr 'ab:cd:ef:ab:cd:ef' option hwmode '11ng' option htmode 'HT40+' list ht_capab 'SHORT-GI-40' list ht_capab 'TX-STBC' list ht_capab 'RX-STBC1' list ht_capab 'DSSS_CCK-40' option channel 'auto' option txpower '18' option country 'RU'





. . uci commit wireless ; /etc/init.d/wireless restart , . , disabled 1.

, bridge . , :

iw dev </code> : <source> brctl show





ad-hoc , /etc/config/network. interface "type" "bridge" :

config interface 'lan' option type 'bridge' option proto 'static' option netmask '255.255.255.0' option _orig_ifname 'eth0, radio0.network1' option _orig_bridge 'true' option ifname 'eth0 wlan0' option ipaddr '192.168.5.1' option gateway '192.168.5.2' option broadcast '192.168.5.255' option dns '192.168.5.2'





"_orig_ifname" "radio0.network1", "ifname" - "wlan0"



cjdns. ETHInterface, , :

"ETHInterface": [ { "bind": "wlan0", "beacon": 2, }, { "bind":"br-lan", "beacon": 2 } ]





, , -, cjdroute . , , - .



.

/etc/init.d/ . /etc/init.d/cjdns :

#!/bin/sh /etc/rc.common START=93 STOP=51 start() { cjdroute < /etc/cjdroute.conf } stop() { killall cjdroute }





$START $STOP . "start()" - , -. "stop()" - . , , , , , . -, cjdns "pidFile", "master", OpenWrt.



chmod u+rwx /etc/init.d/cjdns /etc/init.d/cjdns enable





OpenWrt : wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/initscripts



, , . , !



UPD: cjdns README.md , .



UPD2: .

, '' '' uci. , , , json-uci, LUA, , , - , . - . cjdroute . , crashey. init- , trunc. . , todo.



, , , . .

- , Makefile init-. , , . : github.com/DinoAsm/cjdns-openwrt-tiny

, feeds.conf :

src-git cjdns_tiny https://github.com/DinoAsm/cjdns-openwrt-tiny.git





, .

 . 
      

        
        
        
      

     
      

        
        
        
      

       nacl : 
      

        
        
        
      

     make package/nacl/compile
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
     
      

        
        
        
      

          - mate-terminal, ,   tmux.    ,    ,  ,  . 
      

        
        
        
      

     
      

        
        
        
      

       .     ,       . ,          .  ,  - ,          . ,         tl-mr3220,               serial hack adapter ,    . 
      

        
        
        
      

        .  OpenWrt      UCI,   .   ,     . ,   ,    ,       .  ,      /etc/config/. 
      

        
        
        
      

       -  ,     ,  ,    Buildroot    files      . ,         ./files/etc/config/network .      tl-mr3220 v1.2: 
      

        
        
        
      

     config interface 'loopback' option ifname 'lo' option proto 'static' option ipaddr '127.0.0.1' option netmask '255.0.0.0' config interface 'lan' option type 'bridge' option proto 'static' option netmask '255.255.255.0' option _orig_ifname 'eth0 radio0.network1' option _orig_bridge 'true' option ifname 'eth0' option ipaddr '192.168.5.1' option gateway '192.168.5.2' option broadcast '192.168.5.255' option dns '192.168.5.2' config switch option name 'eth0' option reset '1' option enable_vlan '1' config switch_vlan option device 'eth0' option vlan '1' option ports '0 1 2 3 4'
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
     
      

        
        
        
      

     
      

        
        
        
      

         ,    OpenWrt   .    _orig_ifname  _orig_bridge  ,   . ,    ,            ,  , , -   . 
      

        
        
        
      

     
      

        
        
        
      

        cjdns.    ,     menuconfig: "Network"->"Routing and Redirection"->"cjdns". 
      

        
        
        
      

     
      

        
        
        
      

     ,   : 
      

        
        
        
      

     make
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
     
      

        
        
        
      

     
      

        
        
        
      

           ./bin,   target- (    ).  ,       ./bin/ar71xx,    ./bin/ar71xx/packages/.    ./bin/ar71xx/openwrt-ar71xx-generic-rootfs.tar.gz (    target)  ,      . 
      

        
        
        
      

     
      

        
        
        
      

       . 
      

        
        
        
      

        , openwrt-ar71xx-generic-tl-mr3220-v1-squashfs-factory.bin     .      ,     ,     :        wi-fi! 
      

        
        
        
      

     
      

        
        
        
      

          OpenWrt. 
      

        
        
        
      

     
      

        
        
        
      

       ssh, ,    : 
      

        
        
        
      

     free
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
     
      

        
        
        
      

             tmpfs. 
      

        
        
        
      

        /etc/sysupgrade.conf.        ,     (   jffs2).    #.        ,      . 
      

        
        
        
      

       /tmp   (  tmpfs): 
      

        
        
        
      

     scp ./bin/ar71xx/openwrt-ar71xx-generic-tl-mr3220-v1-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin root@192.168.5.1:/tmp
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
     
      

        
        
        
      

       .      : 
      

        
        
        
      

     cd /tmp md5sum openwrt-ar71xx-generic-tl-mr3220-v1-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
     
      

        
        
        
      

           . 
      

        
        
        
      

     
      

        
        
        
      

        : 
      

        
        
        
      

     sysupgrade -v /tmp/openwrt-ar71xx-generic-tl-mr3220-v1-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
     
      

        
        
        
      

     
      

        
        
        
      

        ,   .   ssh    passwd   root. 
      

        
        
        
      

     
      

        
        
        
      

           ,       .        ,     ,    . 
      

        
        
        
      

     
      

        
        
        
      

      . 
      

        
        
        
      

      OpenWrt      opkg . : 
      

        
        
        
      

     update -     .    /tmp/opkg-lists/snapshots,   /tmp  tmpfs.  ,    -        . upgrade -   ,    ,  ,  .        trunc.       ,  .         (     kmod-).  "   " opkg   . install   ,    url  : 
      

        
        
        
      

     opkg install hiawatha opkg install http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/trunk/ar71xx/packages/hiawatha_7.7-2_ar71xx.ipk opkg install /tmp/hiawatha_7.7-2_ar71xx.ipk
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
     configure -   ,  .  ,      . remove -  . list -  . list-installed -  і . 
      

        
        
        
      

        : wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg 
      

        
        
        
      

       ,   /etc/opkg.conf     
      

        
        
        
      

     src/gz < > <url >
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
     
      

        
        
        
      

     : 
      

        
        
        
      

     src/gz attitude_adjustment http://downloads.openwrt.org/attitude_adjustment/12.09/ar71xx/generic/packages
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
     
      

        
        
        
      

       ,   ,   
      

        
        
        
      

     src/gz local file://////
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
     
      

        
        
        
      

     ,   ,   apt-get,  ,      https.  https, ,  ,         downloads.openwrt.org. ,   ,  , ,  ,  - . 
      

        
        
        
      

     
      

        
        
        
      

          ( ). 
      

        
        
        
      

          .        ext4. ,     ,       . ,    /dev   .  ,   . 
      

        
        
        
      

     ,  : 
      

        
        
        
      

     mount /dev/sda1 /mnt
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
     
      

        
        
        
      

       ,  ,   .  
      

        
        
        
      

     rm -rf /mnt/* tar -C /overlay -cvf - . | tar -C /mnt -xf - #   overlay
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
     
      

        
        
        
      

       tar,   -?  ,    .      wiki.openwrt.org/doc/howto/extroot#installation1 . 
      

        
        
        
      

     ,    /etc/config/fstab.         : 
      

        
        
        
      

     config mount option target /overlay option device /dev/sda1 # option uuid <uuid> option fstype ext4 option options rw,sync option enabled 1 option enabled_fsck 0
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
     
      

        
        
        
      

         ,  
      

        
        
        
      

     uci commit fstab
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
     
      

        
        
        
      

      -   uuid,          usb.      "device"   "uuid" , , uuid . 
      

        
        
        
      

        : wiki.openwrt.org/doc/uci/fstab#mounting.filesystem 
      

        
        
        
      

     
      

        
        
        
      

      swap. 
      

        
        
        
      

       ,       : 
      

        
        
        
      

     config swap option device /dev/sda2 # option uuid <uuid> option enabled 1
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
     
      

        
        
        
      

       .     swap.  linux      swap  ,    ,     " " (    ?) ,     ,   swap. ,   " " -  .        -  . 512 MiB, ,    ! 
      

        
        
        
      

          swap     free. 
      

        
        
        
      

         uci commit . 
      

        
        
        
      

     
      

        
        
        
      

     C cjdns (     squashfs). 
      

        
        
        
      

         scp  /tmp       opkg.    cjdns.       .     ,   ETHInterface    br-lan  eth0. 
      

        
        
        
      

     
      

        
        
        
      

      wi-fi   ad-hoc. 
      

        
        
        
      

      /etc/config/wireless     : 
      

        
        
        
      

     config wifi-iface option device radio0 option mode adhoc option ssid hype option bssid 66:77:55:88:44:aa option disabled 0
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
     
      

        
        
        
      

      "device"    "",    "wifi-device".     : 
      

        
        
        
      

     config wifi-device 'radio0' option type 'mac80211' option macaddr 'ab:cd:ef:ab:cd:ef' option hwmode '11ng' option htmode 'HT40+' list ht_capab 'SHORT-GI-40' list ht_capab 'TX-STBC' list ht_capab 'RX-STBC1' list ht_capab 'DSSS_CCK-40' option channel 'auto' option txpower '18' option country 'RU'
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
     
      

        
        
        
      

        .            .     uci commit wireless ; /etc/init.d/wireless restart     ,    .     ,    disabled  1. 
      

        
        
        
      

      ,       bridge    .  ,     : 
      

        
        
        
      

     iw dev </code>    : <source> brctl show
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
     
      

        
        
        
      

       ad-hoc     ,   /etc/config/network.   interface   "type"   "bridge"  : 
      

        
        
        
      

     config interface 'lan' option type 'bridge' option proto 'static' option netmask '255.255.255.0' option _orig_ifname 'eth0, radio0.network1' option _orig_bridge 'true' option ifname 'eth0 wlan0' option ipaddr '192.168.5.1' option gateway '192.168.5.2' option broadcast '192.168.5.255' option dns '192.168.5.2'
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
     
      

        
        
        
      

           "_orig_ifname" "radio0.network1",   "ifname" - "wlan0" 
      

        
        
        
      

     
      

        
        
        
      

           cjdns.  ETHInterface, ,    : 
      

        
        
        
      

      "ETHInterface": [ { "bind": "wlan0", "beacon": 2, }, { "bind":"br-lan", "beacon": 2 } ]
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
     
      

        
        
        
      

        ,   , -,    cjdroute .  ,       ,   - . 
      

        
        
        
      

     
      

        
        
        
      

       . 
      

        
        
        
      

           /etc/init.d/ .   /etc/init.d/cjdns : 
      

        
        
        
      

     #!/bin/sh /etc/rc.common START=93 STOP=51 start() { cjdroute < /etc/cjdroute.conf } stop() { killall cjdroute }
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
     
      

        
        
        
      

     $START  $STOP         . "start()" -  ,    -. "stop()" -  .  ,   ,        ,    ,    ,      . -,    cjdns    "pidFile",        "master",      OpenWrt. 
      

        
        
        
      

        
      

        
        
        
      

     chmod u+rwx /etc/init.d/cjdns /etc/init.d/cjdns enable
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
     
      

        
        
        
      

          OpenWrt   : wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/initscripts 
      

        
        
        
      

     
      

        
        
        
      

     , , .  ,         ! 
      

        
        
        
      

     
      

        
        
        
      

     UPD:  cjdns            README.md  ,         . 
      

        
        
        
      

     
      

        
        
        
      

     UPD2:       . 
      

        
        
        
      

       ,  '' ''       uci. , , ,     json-uci,   LUA,     ,  ,  -   ,     .        -      .  cjdroute    .   ,     crashey.   init-   ,      trunc.      . ,        todo. 
      

        
        
        
      

     
      

        
        
        
      

         ,  , ,  .        . 
      

        
        
        
      

       -   ,      Makefile    init-.      ,   ,   .  : github.com/DinoAsm/cjdns-openwrt-tiny 
      

        
        
        
      

      ,   feeds.conf  : 
      

        
        
        
      

     src-git cjdns_tiny https://github.com/DinoAsm/cjdns-openwrt-tiny.git
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
     
      

        
        
        
      

         ,    .
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
     

.



nacl :

make package/nacl/compile





- mate-terminal, , tmux. , , , .



. , . , . , - , . , tl-mr3220, serial hack adapter , .

. OpenWrt UCI, . , . , , , . , /etc/config/.

- , , , Buildroot files . , ./files/etc/config/network . tl-mr3220 v1.2:

config interface 'loopback' option ifname 'lo' option proto 'static' option ipaddr '127.0.0.1' option netmask '255.0.0.0' config interface 'lan' option type 'bridge' option proto 'static' option netmask '255.255.255.0' option _orig_ifname 'eth0 radio0.network1' option _orig_bridge 'true' option ifname 'eth0' option ipaddr '192.168.5.1' option gateway '192.168.5.2' option broadcast '192.168.5.255' option dns '192.168.5.2' config switch option name 'eth0' option reset '1' option enable_vlan '1' config switch_vlan option device 'eth0' option vlan '1' option ports '0 1 2 3 4'







, OpenWrt . _orig_ifname _orig_bridge , . , , , , , - .



cjdns. , menuconfig: "Network"->"Routing and Redirection"->"cjdns".



, :

make







./bin, target- ( ). , ./bin/ar71xx, ./bin/ar71xx/packages/. ./bin/ar71xx/openwrt-ar71xx-generic-rootfs.tar.gz ( target) , .



.

, openwrt-ar71xx-generic-tl-mr3220-v1-squashfs-factory.bin . , , : wi-fi!



OpenWrt.



ssh, , :

free





tmpfs.

/etc/sysupgrade.conf. , ( jffs2). #. , .

/tmp ( tmpfs):

scp ./bin/ar71xx/openwrt-ar71xx-generic-tl-mr3220-v1-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin root@192.168.5.1:/tmp





. :

cd /tmp md5sum openwrt-ar71xx-generic-tl-mr3220-v1-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin





.



:

sysupgrade -v /tmp/openwrt-ar71xx-generic-tl-mr3220-v1-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin







, . ssh passwd root.



, . , , .



.

OpenWrt opkg . :

update - . /tmp/opkg-lists/snapshots, /tmp tmpfs. , - . upgrade - , , , . trunc. , . ( kmod-). " " opkg . install , url :

opkg install hiawatha opkg install http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/trunk/ar71xx/packages/hiawatha_7.7-2_ar71xx.ipk opkg install /tmp/hiawatha_7.7-2_ar71xx.ipk



configure - , . , . remove - . list - . list-installed - і .

: wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg

, /etc/opkg.conf

src/gz < > <url >





:

src/gz attitude_adjustment http://downloads.openwrt.org/attitude_adjustment/12.09/ar71xx/generic/packages





, ,

src/gz local file://////





, , apt-get, , https. https, , , downloads.openwrt.org. , , , , , - .



( ).

. ext4. , , . , /dev . , .

, :

mount /dev/sda1 /mnt





, , .

rm -rf /mnt/* tar -C /overlay -cvf - . | tar -C /mnt -xf - # overlay





tar, -? , . wiki.openwrt.org/doc/howto/extroot#installation1 .

, /etc/config/fstab. :

config mount option target /overlay option device /dev/sda1 # option uuid <uuid> option fstype ext4 option options rw,sync option enabled 1 option enabled_fsck 0





,

uci commit fstab





- uuid, usb. "device" "uuid" , , uuid .

: wiki.openwrt.org/doc/uci/fstab#mounting.filesystem



swap.

, :

config swap option device /dev/sda2 # option uuid <uuid> option enabled 1





. swap. linux swap , , " " ( ?) , , swap. , " " - . - . 512 MiB, , !

swap free.

uci commit .



C cjdns ( squashfs).

scp /tmp opkg. cjdns. . , ETHInterface br-lan eth0.



wi-fi ad-hoc.

/etc/config/wireless :

config wifi-iface option device radio0 option mode adhoc option ssid hype option bssid 66:77:55:88:44:aa option disabled 0





"device" "", "wifi-device". :

config wifi-device 'radio0' option type 'mac80211' option macaddr 'ab:cd:ef:ab:cd:ef' option hwmode '11ng' option htmode 'HT40+' list ht_capab 'SHORT-GI-40' list ht_capab 'TX-STBC' list ht_capab 'RX-STBC1' list ht_capab 'DSSS_CCK-40' option channel 'auto' option txpower '18' option country 'RU'





. . uci commit wireless ; /etc/init.d/wireless restart , . , disabled 1.

, bridge . , :

iw dev </code> : <source> brctl show





ad-hoc , /etc/config/network. interface "type" "bridge" :

config interface 'lan' option type 'bridge' option proto 'static' option netmask '255.255.255.0' option _orig_ifname 'eth0, radio0.network1' option _orig_bridge 'true' option ifname 'eth0 wlan0' option ipaddr '192.168.5.1' option gateway '192.168.5.2' option broadcast '192.168.5.255' option dns '192.168.5.2'





"_orig_ifname" "radio0.network1", "ifname" - "wlan0"



cjdns. ETHInterface, , :

"ETHInterface": [ { "bind": "wlan0", "beacon": 2, }, { "bind":"br-lan", "beacon": 2 } ]





, , -, cjdroute . , , - .



.

/etc/init.d/ . /etc/init.d/cjdns :

#!/bin/sh /etc/rc.common START=93 STOP=51 start() { cjdroute < /etc/cjdroute.conf } stop() { killall cjdroute }





$START $STOP . "start()" - , -. "stop()" - . , , , , , . -, cjdns "pidFile", "master", OpenWrt.



chmod u+rwx /etc/init.d/cjdns /etc/init.d/cjdns enable





OpenWrt : wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/initscripts



, , . , !



UPD: cjdns README.md , .



UPD2: .

, '' '' uci. , , , json-uci, LUA, , , - , . - . cjdroute . , crashey. init- , trunc. . , todo.



, , , . .

- , Makefile init-. , , . : github.com/DinoAsm/cjdns-openwrt-tiny

, feeds.conf :

src-git cjdns_tiny https://github.com/DinoAsm/cjdns-openwrt-tiny.git





, .

 . 
      

        
        
        
      

     
      

        
        
        
      

       nacl : 
      

        
        
        
      

     make package/nacl/compile
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
     
      

        
        
        
      

          - mate-terminal, ,   tmux.    ,    ,  ,  . 
      

        
        
        
      

     
      

        
        
        
      

       .     ,       . ,          .  ,  - ,          . ,         tl-mr3220,               serial hack adapter ,    . 
      

        
        
        
      

        .  OpenWrt      UCI,   .   ,     . ,   ,    ,       .  ,      /etc/config/. 
      

        
        
        
      

       -  ,     ,  ,    Buildroot    files      . ,         ./files/etc/config/network .      tl-mr3220 v1.2: 
      

        
        
        
      

     config interface 'loopback' option ifname 'lo' option proto 'static' option ipaddr '127.0.0.1' option netmask '255.0.0.0' config interface 'lan' option type 'bridge' option proto 'static' option netmask '255.255.255.0' option _orig_ifname 'eth0 radio0.network1' option _orig_bridge 'true' option ifname 'eth0' option ipaddr '192.168.5.1' option gateway '192.168.5.2' option broadcast '192.168.5.255' option dns '192.168.5.2' config switch option name 'eth0' option reset '1' option enable_vlan '1' config switch_vlan option device 'eth0' option vlan '1' option ports '0 1 2 3 4'
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
     
      

        
        
        
      

     
      

        
        
        
      

         ,    OpenWrt   .    _orig_ifname  _orig_bridge  ,   . ,    ,            ,  , , -   . 
      

        
        
        
      

     
      

        
        
        
      

        cjdns.    ,     menuconfig: "Network"->"Routing and Redirection"->"cjdns". 
      

        
        
        
      

     
      

        
        
        
      

     ,   : 
      

        
        
        
      

     make
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
     
      

        
        
        
      

     
      

        
        
        
      

           ./bin,   target- (    ).  ,       ./bin/ar71xx,    ./bin/ar71xx/packages/.    ./bin/ar71xx/openwrt-ar71xx-generic-rootfs.tar.gz (    target)  ,      . 
      

        
        
        
      

     
      

        
        
        
      

       . 
      

        
        
        
      

        , openwrt-ar71xx-generic-tl-mr3220-v1-squashfs-factory.bin     .      ,     ,     :        wi-fi! 
      

        
        
        
      

     
      

        
        
        
      

          OpenWrt. 
      

        
        
        
      

     
      

        
        
        
      

       ssh, ,    : 
      

        
        
        
      

     free
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
     
      

        
        
        
      

             tmpfs. 
      

        
        
        
      

        /etc/sysupgrade.conf.        ,     (   jffs2).    #.        ,      . 
      

        
        
        
      

       /tmp   (  tmpfs): 
      

        
        
        
      

     scp ./bin/ar71xx/openwrt-ar71xx-generic-tl-mr3220-v1-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin root@192.168.5.1:/tmp
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
     
      

        
        
        
      

       .      : 
      

        
        
        
      

     cd /tmp md5sum openwrt-ar71xx-generic-tl-mr3220-v1-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
     
      

        
        
        
      

           . 
      

        
        
        
      

     
      

        
        
        
      

        : 
      

        
        
        
      

     sysupgrade -v /tmp/openwrt-ar71xx-generic-tl-mr3220-v1-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
     
      

        
        
        
      

     
      

        
        
        
      

        ,   .   ssh    passwd   root. 
      

        
        
        
      

     
      

        
        
        
      

           ,       .        ,     ,    . 
      

        
        
        
      

     
      

        
        
        
      

      . 
      

        
        
        
      

      OpenWrt      opkg . : 
      

        
        
        
      

     update -     .    /tmp/opkg-lists/snapshots,   /tmp  tmpfs.  ,    -        . upgrade -   ,    ,  ,  .        trunc.       ,  .         (     kmod-).  "   " opkg   . install   ,    url  : 
      

        
        
        
      

     opkg install hiawatha opkg install http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/trunk/ar71xx/packages/hiawatha_7.7-2_ar71xx.ipk opkg install /tmp/hiawatha_7.7-2_ar71xx.ipk
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
     configure -   ,  .  ,      . remove -  . list -  . list-installed -  і . 
      

        
        
        
      

        : wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg 
      

        
        
        
      

       ,   /etc/opkg.conf     
      

        
        
        
      

     src/gz < > <url >
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
     
      

        
        
        
      

     : 
      

        
        
        
      

     src/gz attitude_adjustment http://downloads.openwrt.org/attitude_adjustment/12.09/ar71xx/generic/packages
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
     
      

        
        
        
      

       ,   ,   
      

        
        
        
      

     src/gz local file://////
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
     
      

        
        
        
      

     ,   ,   apt-get,  ,      https.  https, ,  ,         downloads.openwrt.org. ,   ,  , ,  ,  - . 
      

        
        
        
      

     
      

        
        
        
      

          ( ). 
      

        
        
        
      

          .        ext4. ,     ,       . ,    /dev   .  ,   . 
      

        
        
        
      

     ,  : 
      

        
        
        
      

     mount /dev/sda1 /mnt
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
     
      

        
        
        
      

       ,  ,   .  
      

        
        
        
      

     rm -rf /mnt/* tar -C /overlay -cvf - . | tar -C /mnt -xf - #   overlay
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
     
      

        
        
        
      

       tar,   -?  ,    .      wiki.openwrt.org/doc/howto/extroot#installation1 . 
      

        
        
        
      

     ,    /etc/config/fstab.         : 
      

        
        
        
      

     config mount option target /overlay option device /dev/sda1 # option uuid <uuid> option fstype ext4 option options rw,sync option enabled 1 option enabled_fsck 0
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
     
      

        
        
        
      

         ,  
      

        
        
        
      

     uci commit fstab
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
     
      

        
        
        
      

      -   uuid,          usb.      "device"   "uuid" , , uuid . 
      

        
        
        
      

        : wiki.openwrt.org/doc/uci/fstab#mounting.filesystem 
      

        
        
        
      

     
      

        
        
        
      

      swap. 
      

        
        
        
      

       ,       : 
      

        
        
        
      

     config swap option device /dev/sda2 # option uuid <uuid> option enabled 1
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
     
      

        
        
        
      

       .     swap.  linux      swap  ,    ,     " " (    ?) ,     ,   swap. ,   " " -  .        -  . 512 MiB, ,    ! 
      

        
        
        
      

          swap     free. 
      

        
        
        
      

         uci commit . 
      

        
        
        
      

     
      

        
        
        
      

     C cjdns (     squashfs). 
      

        
        
        
      

         scp  /tmp       opkg.    cjdns.       .     ,   ETHInterface    br-lan  eth0. 
      

        
        
        
      

     
      

        
        
        
      

      wi-fi   ad-hoc. 
      

        
        
        
      

      /etc/config/wireless     : 
      

        
        
        
      

     config wifi-iface option device radio0 option mode adhoc option ssid hype option bssid 66:77:55:88:44:aa option disabled 0
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
     
      

        
        
        
      

      "device"    "",    "wifi-device".     : 
      

        
        
        
      

     config wifi-device 'radio0' option type 'mac80211' option macaddr 'ab:cd:ef:ab:cd:ef' option hwmode '11ng' option htmode 'HT40+' list ht_capab 'SHORT-GI-40' list ht_capab 'TX-STBC' list ht_capab 'RX-STBC1' list ht_capab 'DSSS_CCK-40' option channel 'auto' option txpower '18' option country 'RU'
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
     
      

        
        
        
      

        .            .     uci commit wireless ; /etc/init.d/wireless restart     ,    .     ,    disabled  1. 
      

        
        
        
      

      ,       bridge    .  ,     : 
      

        
        
        
      

     iw dev </code>    : <source> brctl show
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
     
      

        
        
        
      

       ad-hoc     ,   /etc/config/network.   interface   "type"   "bridge"  : 
      

        
        
        
      

     config interface 'lan' option type 'bridge' option proto 'static' option netmask '255.255.255.0' option _orig_ifname 'eth0, radio0.network1' option _orig_bridge 'true' option ifname 'eth0 wlan0' option ipaddr '192.168.5.1' option gateway '192.168.5.2' option broadcast '192.168.5.255' option dns '192.168.5.2'
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
     
      

        
        
        
      

           "_orig_ifname" "radio0.network1",   "ifname" - "wlan0" 
      

        
        
        
      

     
      

        
        
        
      

           cjdns.  ETHInterface, ,    : 
      

        
        
        
      

      "ETHInterface": [ { "bind": "wlan0", "beacon": 2, }, { "bind":"br-lan", "beacon": 2 } ]
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
     
      

        
        
        
      

        ,   , -,    cjdroute .  ,       ,   - . 
      

        
        
        
      

     
      

        
        
        
      

       . 
      

        
        
        
      

           /etc/init.d/ .   /etc/init.d/cjdns : 
      

        
        
        
      

     #!/bin/sh /etc/rc.common START=93 STOP=51 start() { cjdroute < /etc/cjdroute.conf } stop() { killall cjdroute }
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
     
      

        
        
        
      

     $START  $STOP         . "start()" -  ,    -. "stop()" -  .  ,   ,        ,    ,    ,      . -,    cjdns    "pidFile",        "master",      OpenWrt. 
      

        
        
        
      

        
      

        
        
        
      

     chmod u+rwx /etc/init.d/cjdns /etc/init.d/cjdns enable
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
     
      

        
        
        
      

          OpenWrt   : wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/initscripts 
      

        
        
        
      

     
      

        
        
        
      

     , , .  ,         ! 
      

        
        
        
      

     
      

        
        
        
      

     UPD:  cjdns            README.md  ,         . 
      

        
        
        
      

     
      

        
        
        
      

     UPD2:       . 
      

        
        
        
      

       ,  '' ''       uci. , , ,     json-uci,   LUA,     ,  ,  -   ,     .        -      .  cjdroute    .   ,     crashey.   init-   ,      trunc.      . ,        todo. 
      

        
        
        
      

     
      

        
        
        
      

         ,  , ,  .        . 
      

        
        
        
      

       -   ,      Makefile    init-.      ,   ,   .  : github.com/DinoAsm/cjdns-openwrt-tiny 
      

        
        
        
      

      ,   feeds.conf  : 
      

        
        
        
      

     src-git cjdns_tiny https://github.com/DinoAsm/cjdns-openwrt-tiny.git
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
     
      

        
        
        
      

         ,    .
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
     

.



nacl :

make package/nacl/compile





- mate-terminal, , tmux. , , , .



. , . , . , - , . , tl-mr3220, serial hack adapter , .

. OpenWrt UCI, . , . , , , . , /etc/config/.

- , , , Buildroot files . , ./files/etc/config/network . tl-mr3220 v1.2:

config interface 'loopback' option ifname 'lo' option proto 'static' option ipaddr '127.0.0.1' option netmask '255.0.0.0' config interface 'lan' option type 'bridge' option proto 'static' option netmask '255.255.255.0' option _orig_ifname 'eth0 radio0.network1' option _orig_bridge 'true' option ifname 'eth0' option ipaddr '192.168.5.1' option gateway '192.168.5.2' option broadcast '192.168.5.255' option dns '192.168.5.2' config switch option name 'eth0' option reset '1' option enable_vlan '1' config switch_vlan option device 'eth0' option vlan '1' option ports '0 1 2 3 4'







, OpenWrt . _orig_ifname _orig_bridge , . , , , , , - .



cjdns. , menuconfig: "Network"->"Routing and Redirection"->"cjdns".



, :

make







./bin, target- ( ). , ./bin/ar71xx, ./bin/ar71xx/packages/. ./bin/ar71xx/openwrt-ar71xx-generic-rootfs.tar.gz ( target) , .



.

, openwrt-ar71xx-generic-tl-mr3220-v1-squashfs-factory.bin . , , : wi-fi!



OpenWrt.



ssh, , :

free





tmpfs.

/etc/sysupgrade.conf. , ( jffs2). #. , .

/tmp ( tmpfs):

scp ./bin/ar71xx/openwrt-ar71xx-generic-tl-mr3220-v1-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin root@192.168.5.1:/tmp





. :

cd /tmp md5sum openwrt-ar71xx-generic-tl-mr3220-v1-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin





.



:

sysupgrade -v /tmp/openwrt-ar71xx-generic-tl-mr3220-v1-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin







, . ssh passwd root.



, . , , .



.

OpenWrt opkg . :

update - . /tmp/opkg-lists/snapshots, /tmp tmpfs. , - . upgrade - , , , . trunc. , . ( kmod-). " " opkg . install , url :

opkg install hiawatha opkg install http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/trunk/ar71xx/packages/hiawatha_7.7-2_ar71xx.ipk opkg install /tmp/hiawatha_7.7-2_ar71xx.ipk



configure - , . , . remove - . list - . list-installed - і .

: wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg

, /etc/opkg.conf

src/gz < > <url >





:

src/gz attitude_adjustment http://downloads.openwrt.org/attitude_adjustment/12.09/ar71xx/generic/packages





, ,

src/gz local file://////





, , apt-get, , https. https, , , downloads.openwrt.org. , , , , , - .



( ).

. ext4. , , . , /dev . , .

, :

mount /dev/sda1 /mnt





, , .

rm -rf /mnt/* tar -C /overlay -cvf - . | tar -C /mnt -xf - # overlay





tar, -? , . wiki.openwrt.org/doc/howto/extroot#installation1 .

, /etc/config/fstab. :

config mount option target /overlay option device /dev/sda1 # option uuid <uuid> option fstype ext4 option options rw,sync option enabled 1 option enabled_fsck 0





,

uci commit fstab





- uuid, usb. "device" "uuid" , , uuid .

: wiki.openwrt.org/doc/uci/fstab#mounting.filesystem



swap.

, :

config swap option device /dev/sda2 # option uuid <uuid> option enabled 1





. swap. linux swap , , " " ( ?) , , swap. , " " - . - . 512 MiB, , !

swap free.

uci commit .



C cjdns ( squashfs).

scp /tmp opkg. cjdns. . , ETHInterface br-lan eth0.



wi-fi ad-hoc.

/etc/config/wireless :

config wifi-iface option device radio0 option mode adhoc option ssid hype option bssid 66:77:55:88:44:aa option disabled 0





"device" "", "wifi-device". :

config wifi-device 'radio0' option type 'mac80211' option macaddr 'ab:cd:ef:ab:cd:ef' option hwmode '11ng' option htmode 'HT40+' list ht_capab 'SHORT-GI-40' list ht_capab 'TX-STBC' list ht_capab 'RX-STBC1' list ht_capab 'DSSS_CCK-40' option channel 'auto' option txpower '18' option country 'RU'





. . uci commit wireless ; /etc/init.d/wireless restart , . , disabled 1.

, bridge . , :

iw dev </code> : <source> brctl show





ad-hoc , /etc/config/network. interface "type" "bridge" :

config interface 'lan' option type 'bridge' option proto 'static' option netmask '255.255.255.0' option _orig_ifname 'eth0, radio0.network1' option _orig_bridge 'true' option ifname 'eth0 wlan0' option ipaddr '192.168.5.1' option gateway '192.168.5.2' option broadcast '192.168.5.255' option dns '192.168.5.2'





"_orig_ifname" "radio0.network1", "ifname" - "wlan0"



cjdns. ETHInterface, , :

"ETHInterface": [ { "bind": "wlan0", "beacon": 2, }, { "bind":"br-lan", "beacon": 2 } ]





, , -, cjdroute . , , - .



.

/etc/init.d/ . /etc/init.d/cjdns :

#!/bin/sh /etc/rc.common START=93 STOP=51 start() { cjdroute < /etc/cjdroute.conf } stop() { killall cjdroute }





$START $STOP . "start()" - , -. "stop()" - . , , , , , . -, cjdns "pidFile", "master", OpenWrt.



chmod u+rwx /etc/init.d/cjdns /etc/init.d/cjdns enable





OpenWrt : wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/initscripts



, , . , !



UPD: cjdns README.md , .



UPD2: .

, '' '' uci. , , , json-uci, LUA, , , - , . - . cjdroute . , crashey. init- , trunc. . , todo.



, , , . .

- , Makefile init-. , , . : github.com/DinoAsm/cjdns-openwrt-tiny

, feeds.conf :

src-git cjdns_tiny https://github.com/DinoAsm/cjdns-openwrt-tiny.git





, .

 . 
      

        
        
        
      

     
      

        
        
        
      

       nacl : 
      

        
        
        
      

     make package/nacl/compile
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
     
      

        
        
        
      

          - mate-terminal, ,   tmux.    ,    ,  ,  . 
      

        
        
        
      

     
      

        
        
        
      

       .     ,       . ,          .  ,  - ,          . ,         tl-mr3220,               serial hack adapter ,    . 
      

        
        
        
      

        .  OpenWrt      UCI,   .   ,     . ,   ,    ,       .  ,      /etc/config/. 
      

        
        
        
      

       -  ,     ,  ,    Buildroot    files      . ,         ./files/etc/config/network .      tl-mr3220 v1.2: 
      

        
        
        
      

     config interface 'loopback' option ifname 'lo' option proto 'static' option ipaddr '127.0.0.1' option netmask '255.0.0.0' config interface 'lan' option type 'bridge' option proto 'static' option netmask '255.255.255.0' option _orig_ifname 'eth0 radio0.network1' option _orig_bridge 'true' option ifname 'eth0' option ipaddr '192.168.5.1' option gateway '192.168.5.2' option broadcast '192.168.5.255' option dns '192.168.5.2' config switch option name 'eth0' option reset '1' option enable_vlan '1' config switch_vlan option device 'eth0' option vlan '1' option ports '0 1 2 3 4'
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
     
      

        
        
        
      

     
      

        
        
        
      

         ,    OpenWrt   .    _orig_ifname  _orig_bridge  ,   . ,    ,            ,  , , -   . 
      

        
        
        
      

     
      

        
        
        
      

        cjdns.    ,     menuconfig: "Network"->"Routing and Redirection"->"cjdns". 
      

        
        
        
      

     
      

        
        
        
      

     ,   : 
      

        
        
        
      

     make
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
     
      

        
        
        
      

     
      

        
        
        
      

           ./bin,   target- (    ).  ,       ./bin/ar71xx,    ./bin/ar71xx/packages/.    ./bin/ar71xx/openwrt-ar71xx-generic-rootfs.tar.gz (    target)  ,      . 
      

        
        
        
      

     
      

        
        
        
      

       . 
      

        
        
        
      

        , openwrt-ar71xx-generic-tl-mr3220-v1-squashfs-factory.bin     .      ,     ,     :        wi-fi! 
      

        
        
        
      

     
      

        
        
        
      

          OpenWrt. 
      

        
        
        
      

     
      

        
        
        
      

       ssh, ,    : 
      

        
        
        
      

     free
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
     
      

        
        
        
      

             tmpfs. 
      

        
        
        
      

        /etc/sysupgrade.conf.        ,     (   jffs2).    #.        ,      . 
      

        
        
        
      

       /tmp   (  tmpfs): 
      

        
        
        
      

     scp ./bin/ar71xx/openwrt-ar71xx-generic-tl-mr3220-v1-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin root@192.168.5.1:/tmp
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
     
      

        
        
        
      

       .      : 
      

        
        
        
      

     cd /tmp md5sum openwrt-ar71xx-generic-tl-mr3220-v1-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
     
      

        
        
        
      

           . 
      

        
        
        
      

     
      

        
        
        
      

        : 
      

        
        
        
      

     sysupgrade -v /tmp/openwrt-ar71xx-generic-tl-mr3220-v1-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
     
      

        
        
        
      

     
      

        
        
        
      

        ,   .   ssh    passwd   root. 
      

        
        
        
      

     
      

        
        
        
      

           ,       .        ,     ,    . 
      

        
        
        
      

     
      

        
        
        
      

      . 
      

        
        
        
      

      OpenWrt      opkg . : 
      

        
        
        
      

     update -     .    /tmp/opkg-lists/snapshots,   /tmp  tmpfs.  ,    -        . upgrade -   ,    ,  ,  .        trunc.       ,  .         (     kmod-).  "   " opkg   . install   ,    url  : 
      

        
        
        
      

     opkg install hiawatha opkg install http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/trunk/ar71xx/packages/hiawatha_7.7-2_ar71xx.ipk opkg install /tmp/hiawatha_7.7-2_ar71xx.ipk
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
     configure -   ,  .  ,      . remove -  . list -  . list-installed -  і . 
      

        
        
        
      

        : wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg 
      

        
        
        
      

       ,   /etc/opkg.conf     
      

        
        
        
      

     src/gz < > <url >
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
     
      

        
        
        
      

     : 
      

        
        
        
      

     src/gz attitude_adjustment http://downloads.openwrt.org/attitude_adjustment/12.09/ar71xx/generic/packages
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
     
      

        
        
        
      

       ,   ,   
      

        
        
        
      

     src/gz local file://////
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
     
      

        
        
        
      

     ,   ,   apt-get,  ,      https.  https, ,  ,         downloads.openwrt.org. ,   ,  , ,  ,  - . 
      

        
        
        
      

     
      

        
        
        
      

          ( ). 
      

        
        
        
      

          .        ext4. ,     ,       . ,    /dev   .  ,   . 
      

        
        
        
      

     ,  : 
      

        
        
        
      

     mount /dev/sda1 /mnt
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
     
      

        
        
        
      

       ,  ,   .  
      

        
        
        
      

     rm -rf /mnt/* tar -C /overlay -cvf - . | tar -C /mnt -xf - #   overlay
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
     
      

        
        
        
      

       tar,   -?  ,    .      wiki.openwrt.org/doc/howto/extroot#installation1 . 
      

        
        
        
      

     ,    /etc/config/fstab.         : 
      

        
        
        
      

     config mount option target /overlay option device /dev/sda1 # option uuid <uuid> option fstype ext4 option options rw,sync option enabled 1 option enabled_fsck 0
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
     
      

        
        
        
      

         ,  
      

        
        
        
      

     uci commit fstab 
      

        
        
        
      

      -   uuid,          usb.      "device"   "uuid" , , uuid . 
      

        
        
        
      

        : wiki.openwrt.org/doc/uci/fstab#mounting.filesystem 
      

        
        
        
      

     
      

        
        
        
      

      swap. 
      

        
        
        
      

       ,       : 
      

        
        
        
      

     config swap option device /dev/sda2 # option uuid <uuid> option enabled 1
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
     
      

        
        
        
      

       .     swap.  linux      swap  ,    ,     " " (    ?) ,     ,   swap. ,   " " -  .        -  . 512 MiB, ,    ! 
      

        
        
        
      

          swap     free. 
      

        
        
        
      

         uci commit . 
      

        
        
        
      

     
      

        
        
        
      

     C cjdns (     squashfs). 
      

        
        
        
      

         scp  /tmp       opkg.    cjdns.       .     ,   ETHInterface    br-lan  eth0. 
      

        
        
        
      

     
      

        
        
        
      

      wi-fi   ad-hoc. 
      

        
        
        
      

      /etc/config/wireless     : 
      

        
        
        
      

     config wifi-iface option device radio0 option mode adhoc option ssid hype option bssid 66:77:55:88:44:aa option disabled 0
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
     
      

        
        
        
      

      "device"    "",    "wifi-device".     : 
      

        
        
        
      

     config wifi-device 'radio0' option type 'mac80211' option macaddr 'ab:cd:ef:ab:cd:ef' option hwmode '11ng' option htmode 'HT40+' list ht_capab 'SHORT-GI-40' list ht_capab 'TX-STBC' list ht_capab 'RX-STBC1' list ht_capab 'DSSS_CCK-40' option channel 'auto' option txpower '18' option country 'RU'
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
     
      

        
        
        
      

        .            .     uci commit wireless ; /etc/init.d/wireless restart     ,    .     ,    disabled  1. 
      

        
        
        
      

      ,       bridge    .  ,     : 
      

        
        
        
      

     iw dev </code>    : <source> brctl show
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
     
      

        
        
        
      

       ad-hoc     ,   /etc/config/network.   interface   "type"   "bridge"  : 
      

        
        
        
      

     config interface 'lan' option type 'bridge' option proto 'static' option netmask '255.255.255.0' option _orig_ifname 'eth0, radio0.network1' option _orig_bridge 'true' option ifname 'eth0 wlan0' option ipaddr '192.168.5.1' option gateway '192.168.5.2' option broadcast '192.168.5.255' option dns '192.168.5.2'
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
     
      

        
        
        
      

           "_orig_ifname" "radio0.network1",   "ifname" - "wlan0" 
      

        
        
        
      

     
      

        
        
        
      

           cjdns.  ETHInterface, ,    : 
      

        
        
        
      

      "ETHInterface": [ { "bind": "wlan0", "beacon": 2, }, { "bind":"br-lan", "beacon": 2 } ]
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
     
      

        
        
        
      

        ,   , -,    cjdroute .  ,       ,   - . 
      

        
        
        
      

     
      

        
        
        
      

       . 
      

        
        
        
      

           /etc/init.d/ .   /etc/init.d/cjdns : 
      

        
        
        
      

     #!/bin/sh /etc/rc.common START=93 STOP=51 start() { cjdroute < /etc/cjdroute.conf } stop() { killall cjdroute }
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
     
      

        
        
        
      

     $START  $STOP         . "start()" -  ,    -. "stop()" -  .  ,   ,        ,    ,    ,      . -,    cjdns    "pidFile",        "master",      OpenWrt. 
      

        
        
        
      

        
      

        
        
        
      

     chmod u+rwx /etc/init.d/cjdns /etc/init.d/cjdns enable
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
     
      

        
        
        
      

          OpenWrt   : wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/initscripts 
      

        
        
        
      

     
      

        
        
        
      

     , , .  ,         ! 
      

        
        
        
      

     
      

        
        
        
      

     UPD:  cjdns            README.md  ,         . 
      

        
        
        
      

     
      

        
        
        
      

     UPD2:       . 
      

        
        
        
      

       ,  '' ''       uci. , , ,     json-uci,   LUA,     ,  ,  -   ,     .        -      .  cjdroute    .   ,     crashey.   init-   ,      trunc.      . ,        todo. 
      

        
        
        
      

     
      

        
        
        
      

         ,  , ,  .        . 
      

        
        
        
      

       -   ,      Makefile    init-.      ,   ,   .  : github.com/DinoAsm/cjdns-openwrt-tiny 
      

        
        
        
      

      ,   feeds.conf  : 
      

        
        
        
      

     src-git cjdns_tiny https://github.com/DinoAsm/cjdns-openwrt-tiny.git
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
     
      

        
        
        
      

         ,    .
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
    
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
     

.



nacl :

make package/nacl/compile





- mate-terminal, , tmux. , , , .



. , . , . , - , . , tl-mr3220, serial hack adapter , .

. OpenWrt UCI, . , . , , , . , /etc/config/.

- , , , Buildroot files . , ./files/etc/config/network . tl-mr3220 v1.2:

config interface 'loopback' option ifname 'lo' option proto 'static' option ipaddr '127.0.0.1' option netmask '255.0.0.0' config interface 'lan' option type 'bridge' option proto 'static' option netmask '255.255.255.0' option _orig_ifname 'eth0 radio0.network1' option _orig_bridge 'true' option ifname 'eth0' option ipaddr '192.168.5.1' option gateway '192.168.5.2' option broadcast '192.168.5.255' option dns '192.168.5.2' config switch option name 'eth0' option reset '1' option enable_vlan '1' config switch_vlan option device 'eth0' option vlan '1' option ports '0 1 2 3 4'







, OpenWrt . _orig_ifname _orig_bridge , . , , , , , - .



cjdns. , menuconfig: "Network"->"Routing and Redirection"->"cjdns".



, :

make







./bin, target- ( ). , ./bin/ar71xx, ./bin/ar71xx/packages/. ./bin/ar71xx/openwrt-ar71xx-generic-rootfs.tar.gz ( target) , .



.

, openwrt-ar71xx-generic-tl-mr3220-v1-squashfs-factory.bin . , , : wi-fi!



OpenWrt.



ssh, , :

free





tmpfs.

/etc/sysupgrade.conf. , ( jffs2). #. , .

/tmp ( tmpfs):

scp ./bin/ar71xx/openwrt-ar71xx-generic-tl-mr3220-v1-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin root@192.168.5.1:/tmp





. :

cd /tmp md5sum openwrt-ar71xx-generic-tl-mr3220-v1-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin





.



:

sysupgrade -v /tmp/openwrt-ar71xx-generic-tl-mr3220-v1-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin







, . ssh passwd root.



, . , , .



.

OpenWrt opkg . :

update - . /tmp/opkg-lists/snapshots, /tmp tmpfs. , - . upgrade - , , , . trunc. , . ( kmod-). " " opkg . install , url :

opkg install hiawatha opkg install http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/trunk/ar71xx/packages/hiawatha_7.7-2_ar71xx.ipk opkg install /tmp/hiawatha_7.7-2_ar71xx.ipk



configure - , . , . remove - . list - . list-installed - і .

: wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg

, /etc/opkg.conf

src/gz < > <url >





:

src/gz attitude_adjustment http://downloads.openwrt.org/attitude_adjustment/12.09/ar71xx/generic/packages





, ,

src/gz local file://////





, , apt-get, , https. https, , , downloads.openwrt.org. , , , , , - .



( ).

. ext4. , , . , /dev . , .

, :

mount /dev/sda1 /mnt





, , .

rm -rf /mnt/* tar -C /overlay -cvf - . | tar -C /mnt -xf - # overlay





tar, -? , . wiki.openwrt.org/doc/howto/extroot#installation1 .

, /etc/config/fstab. :

config mount option target /overlay option device /dev/sda1 # option uuid <uuid> option fstype ext4 option options rw,sync option enabled 1 option enabled_fsck 0





,

uci commit fstab





- uuid, usb. "device" "uuid" , , uuid .

: wiki.openwrt.org/doc/uci/fstab#mounting.filesystem



swap.

, :

config swap option device /dev/sda2 # option uuid <uuid> option enabled 1





. swap. linux swap , , " " ( ?) , , swap. , " " - . - . 512 MiB, , !

swap free.

uci commit .



C cjdns ( squashfs).

scp /tmp opkg. cjdns. . , ETHInterface br-lan eth0.



wi-fi ad-hoc.

/etc/config/wireless :

config wifi-iface option device radio0 option mode adhoc option ssid hype option bssid 66:77:55:88:44:aa option disabled 0





"device" "", "wifi-device". :

config wifi-device 'radio0' option type 'mac80211' option macaddr 'ab:cd:ef:ab:cd:ef' option hwmode '11ng' option htmode 'HT40+' list ht_capab 'SHORT-GI-40' list ht_capab 'TX-STBC' list ht_capab 'RX-STBC1' list ht_capab 'DSSS_CCK-40' option channel 'auto' option txpower '18' option country 'RU'





. . uci commit wireless ; /etc/init.d/wireless restart , . , disabled 1.

, bridge . , :

iw dev </code> : <source> brctl show





ad-hoc , /etc/config/network. interface "type" "bridge" :

config interface 'lan' option type 'bridge' option proto 'static' option netmask '255.255.255.0' option _orig_ifname 'eth0, radio0.network1' option _orig_bridge 'true' option ifname 'eth0 wlan0' option ipaddr '192.168.5.1' option gateway '192.168.5.2' option broadcast '192.168.5.255' option dns '192.168.5.2'





"_orig_ifname" "radio0.network1", "ifname" - "wlan0"



cjdns. ETHInterface, , :

"ETHInterface": [ { "bind": "wlan0", "beacon": 2, }, { "bind":"br-lan", "beacon": 2 } ]





, , -, cjdroute . , , - .



.

/etc/init.d/ . /etc/init.d/cjdns :

#!/bin/sh /etc/rc.common START=93 STOP=51 start() { cjdroute < /etc/cjdroute.conf } stop() { killall cjdroute }





$START $STOP . "start()" - , -. "stop()" - . , , , , , . -, cjdns "pidFile", "master", OpenWrt.



chmod u+rwx /etc/init.d/cjdns /etc/init.d/cjdns enable





OpenWrt : wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/initscripts



, , . , !



UPD: cjdns README.md , .



UPD2: .

, '' '' uci. , , , json-uci, LUA, , , - , . - . cjdroute . , crashey. init- , trunc. . , todo.



, , , . .

- , Makefile init-. , , . : github.com/DinoAsm/cjdns-openwrt-tiny

, feeds.conf :

src-git cjdns_tiny https://github.com/DinoAsm/cjdns-openwrt-tiny.git





, .

.



nacl :

make package/nacl/compile





- mate-terminal, , tmux. , , , .



. , . , . , - , . , tl-mr3220, serial hack adapter , .

. OpenWrt UCI, . , . , , , . , /etc/config/.

- , , , Buildroot files . , ./files/etc/config/network . tl-mr3220 v1.2:

config interface 'loopback' option ifname 'lo' option proto 'static' option ipaddr '127.0.0.1' option netmask '255.0.0.0' config interface 'lan' option type 'bridge' option proto 'static' option netmask '255.255.255.0' option _orig_ifname 'eth0 radio0.network1' option _orig_bridge 'true' option ifname 'eth0' option ipaddr '192.168.5.1' option gateway '192.168.5.2' option broadcast '192.168.5.255' option dns '192.168.5.2' config switch option name 'eth0' option reset '1' option enable_vlan '1' config switch_vlan option device 'eth0' option vlan '1' option ports '0 1 2 3 4'







, OpenWrt . _orig_ifname _orig_bridge , . , , , , , - .



cjdns. , menuconfig: "Network"->"Routing and Redirection"->"cjdns".



, :

make







./bin, target- ( ). , ./bin/ar71xx, ./bin/ar71xx/packages/. ./bin/ar71xx/openwrt-ar71xx-generic-rootfs.tar.gz ( target) , .



.

, openwrt-ar71xx-generic-tl-mr3220-v1-squashfs-factory.bin . , , : wi-fi!



OpenWrt.



ssh, , :

free





tmpfs.

/etc/sysupgrade.conf. , ( jffs2). #. , .

/tmp ( tmpfs):

scp ./bin/ar71xx/openwrt-ar71xx-generic-tl-mr3220-v1-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin root@192.168.5.1:/tmp





. :

cd /tmp md5sum openwrt-ar71xx-generic-tl-mr3220-v1-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin





.



:

sysupgrade -v /tmp/openwrt-ar71xx-generic-tl-mr3220-v1-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin







, . ssh passwd root.



, . , , .



.

OpenWrt opkg . :

update - . /tmp/opkg-lists/snapshots, /tmp tmpfs. , - . upgrade - , , , . trunc. , . ( kmod-). " " opkg . install , url :

opkg install hiawatha opkg install http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/trunk/ar71xx/packages/hiawatha_7.7-2_ar71xx.ipk opkg install /tmp/hiawatha_7.7-2_ar71xx.ipk



configure - , . , . remove - . list - . list-installed - і .

: wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg

, /etc/opkg.conf

src/gz < > <url >





:

src/gz attitude_adjustment http://downloads.openwrt.org/attitude_adjustment/12.09/ar71xx/generic/packages





, ,

src/gz local file://////





, , apt-get, , https. https, , , downloads.openwrt.org. , , , , , - .



( ).

. ext4. , , . , /dev . , .

, :

mount /dev/sda1 /mnt





, , .

rm -rf /mnt/* tar -C /overlay -cvf - . | tar -C /mnt -xf - # overlay





tar, -? , . wiki.openwrt.org/doc/howto/extroot#installation1 .

, /etc/config/fstab. :

config mount option target /overlay option device /dev/sda1 # option uuid <uuid> option fstype ext4 option options rw,sync option enabled 1 option enabled_fsck 0





,

uci commit fstab





- uuid, usb. "device" "uuid" , , uuid .

: wiki.openwrt.org/doc/uci/fstab#mounting.filesystem



swap.

, :

config swap option device /dev/sda2 # option uuid <uuid> option enabled 1





. swap. linux swap , , " " ( ?) , , swap. , " " - . - . 512 MiB, , !

swap free.

uci commit .



C cjdns ( squashfs).

scp /tmp opkg. cjdns. . , ETHInterface br-lan eth0.



wi-fi ad-hoc.

/etc/config/wireless :

config wifi-iface option device radio0 option mode adhoc option ssid hype option bssid 66:77:55:88:44:aa option disabled 0





"device" "", "wifi-device". :

config wifi-device 'radio0' option type 'mac80211' option macaddr 'ab:cd:ef:ab:cd:ef' option hwmode '11ng' option htmode 'HT40+' list ht_capab 'SHORT-GI-40' list ht_capab 'TX-STBC' list ht_capab 'RX-STBC1' list ht_capab 'DSSS_CCK-40' option channel 'auto' option txpower '18' option country 'RU'





. . uci commit wireless ; /etc/init.d/wireless restart , . , disabled 1.

, bridge . , :

iw dev </code> : <source> brctl show





ad-hoc , /etc/config/network. interface "type" "bridge" :

config interface 'lan' option type 'bridge' option proto 'static' option netmask '255.255.255.0' option _orig_ifname 'eth0, radio0.network1' option _orig_bridge 'true' option ifname 'eth0 wlan0' option ipaddr '192.168.5.1' option gateway '192.168.5.2' option broadcast '192.168.5.255' option dns '192.168.5.2'





"_orig_ifname" "radio0.network1", "ifname" - "wlan0"



cjdns. ETHInterface, , :

"ETHInterface": [ { "bind": "wlan0", "beacon": 2, }, { "bind":"br-lan", "beacon": 2 } ]





, , -, cjdroute . , , - .



.

/etc/init.d/ . /etc/init.d/cjdns :

#!/bin/sh /etc/rc.common START=93 STOP=51 start() { cjdroute < /etc/cjdroute.conf } stop() { killall cjdroute }





$START $STOP . "start()" - , -. "stop()" - . , , , , , . -, cjdns "pidFile", "master", OpenWrt.



chmod u+rwx /etc/init.d/cjdns /etc/init.d/cjdns enable





OpenWrt : wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/initscripts



, , . , !



UPD: cjdns README.md , .



UPD2: .

, '' '' uci. , , , json-uci, LUA, , , - , . - . cjdroute . , crashey. init- , trunc. . , todo.



, , , . .

- , Makefile init-. , , . : github.com/DinoAsm/cjdns-openwrt-tiny

, feeds.conf :

src-git cjdns_tiny https://github.com/DinoAsm/cjdns-openwrt-tiny.git





, .

.



nacl :

make package/nacl/compile





- mate-terminal, , tmux. , , , .



. , . , . , - , . , tl-mr3220, serial hack adapter , .

. OpenWrt UCI, . , . , , , . , /etc/config/.

- , , , Buildroot files . , ./files/etc/config/network . tl-mr3220 v1.2:

config interface 'loopback' option ifname 'lo' option proto 'static' option ipaddr '127.0.0.1' option netmask '255.0.0.0' config interface 'lan' option type 'bridge' option proto 'static' option netmask '255.255.255.0' option _orig_ifname 'eth0 radio0.network1' option _orig_bridge 'true' option ifname 'eth0' option ipaddr '192.168.5.1' option gateway '192.168.5.2' option broadcast '192.168.5.255' option dns '192.168.5.2' config switch option name 'eth0' option reset '1' option enable_vlan '1' config switch_vlan option device 'eth0' option vlan '1' option ports '0 1 2 3 4'







, OpenWrt . _orig_ifname _orig_bridge , . , , , , , - .



cjdns. , menuconfig: "Network"->"Routing and Redirection"->"cjdns".



, :

make







./bin, target- ( ). , ./bin/ar71xx, ./bin/ar71xx/packages/. ./bin/ar71xx/openwrt-ar71xx-generic-rootfs.tar.gz ( target) , .



.

, openwrt-ar71xx-generic-tl-mr3220-v1-squashfs-factory.bin . , , : wi-fi!



OpenWrt.



ssh, , :

free





tmpfs.

/etc/sysupgrade.conf. , ( jffs2). #. , .

/tmp ( tmpfs):

scp ./bin/ar71xx/openwrt-ar71xx-generic-tl-mr3220-v1-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin root@192.168.5.1:/tmp





. :

cd /tmp md5sum openwrt-ar71xx-generic-tl-mr3220-v1-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin





.



:

sysupgrade -v /tmp/openwrt-ar71xx-generic-tl-mr3220-v1-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin







, . ssh passwd root.



, . , , .



.

OpenWrt opkg . :

update - . /tmp/opkg-lists/snapshots, /tmp tmpfs. , - . upgrade - , , , . trunc. , . ( kmod-). " " opkg . install , url :

opkg install hiawatha opkg install http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/trunk/ar71xx/packages/hiawatha_7.7-2_ar71xx.ipk opkg install /tmp/hiawatha_7.7-2_ar71xx.ipk



configure - , . , . remove - . list - . list-installed - і .

: wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg

, /etc/opkg.conf

src/gz < > <url >





:

src/gz attitude_adjustment http://downloads.openwrt.org/attitude_adjustment/12.09/ar71xx/generic/packages





, ,

src/gz local file://////





, , apt-get, , https. https, , , downloads.openwrt.org. , , , , , - .



( ).

. ext4. , , . , /dev . , .

, :

mount /dev/sda1 /mnt





, , .

rm -rf /mnt/* tar -C /overlay -cvf - . | tar -C /mnt -xf - # overlay





tar, -? , . wiki.openwrt.org/doc/howto/extroot#installation1 .

, /etc/config/fstab. :

config mount option target /overlay option device /dev/sda1 # option uuid <uuid> option fstype ext4 option options rw,sync option enabled 1 option enabled_fsck 0





,

uci commit fstab





- uuid, usb. "device" "uuid" , , uuid .

: wiki.openwrt.org/doc/uci/fstab#mounting.filesystem



swap.

, :

config swap option device /dev/sda2 # option uuid <uuid> option enabled 1





. swap. linux swap , , " " ( ?) , , swap. , " " - . - . 512 MiB, , !

swap free.

uci commit .



C cjdns ( squashfs).

scp /tmp opkg. cjdns. . , ETHInterface br-lan eth0.



wi-fi ad-hoc.

/etc/config/wireless :

config wifi-iface option device radio0 option mode adhoc option ssid hype option bssid 66:77:55:88:44:aa option disabled 0





"device" "", "wifi-device". :

config wifi-device 'radio0' option type 'mac80211' option macaddr 'ab:cd:ef:ab:cd:ef' option hwmode '11ng' option htmode 'HT40+' list ht_capab 'SHORT-GI-40' list ht_capab 'TX-STBC' list ht_capab 'RX-STBC1' list ht_capab 'DSSS_CCK-40' option channel 'auto' option txpower '18' option country 'RU'





. . uci commit wireless ; /etc/init.d/wireless restart , . , disabled 1.

, bridge . , :

iw dev </code> : <source> brctl show





ad-hoc , /etc/config/network. interface "type" "bridge" :

config interface 'lan' option type 'bridge' option proto 'static' option netmask '255.255.255.0' option _orig_ifname 'eth0, radio0.network1' option _orig_bridge 'true' option ifname 'eth0 wlan0' option ipaddr '192.168.5.1' option gateway '192.168.5.2' option broadcast '192.168.5.255' option dns '192.168.5.2'





"_orig_ifname" "radio0.network1", "ifname" - "wlan0"



cjdns. ETHInterface, , :

"ETHInterface": [ { "bind": "wlan0", "beacon": 2, }, { "bind":"br-lan", "beacon": 2 } ]





, , -, cjdroute . , , - .



.

/etc/init.d/ . /etc/init.d/cjdns :

#!/bin/sh /etc/rc.common START=93 STOP=51 start() { cjdroute < /etc/cjdroute.conf } stop() { killall cjdroute }





$START $STOP . "start()" - , -. "stop()" - . , , , , , . -, cjdns "pidFile", "master", OpenWrt.



chmod u+rwx /etc/init.d/cjdns /etc/init.d/cjdns enable





OpenWrt : wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/initscripts



, , . , !



UPD: cjdns README.md , .



UPD2: .

, '' '' uci. , , , json-uci, LUA, , , - , . - . cjdroute . , crashey. init- , trunc. . , todo.



, , , . .

- , Makefile init-. , , . : github.com/DinoAsm/cjdns-openwrt-tiny

, feeds.conf :

src-git cjdns_tiny https://github.com/DinoAsm/cjdns-openwrt-tiny.git





, .

 . 
      

        
        
        
      

     
      

        
        
        
      

       nacl : 
      

        
        
        
      

     make package/nacl/compile
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
     
      

        
        
        
      

          - mate-terminal, ,   tmux.    ,    ,  ,  . 
      

        
        
        
      

     
      

        
        
        
      

       .     ,       . ,          .  ,  - ,          . ,         tl-mr3220,               serial hack adapter ,    . 
      

        
        
        
      

        .  OpenWrt      UCI,   .   ,     . ,   ,    ,       .  ,      /etc/config/. 
      

        
        
        
      

       -  ,     ,  ,    Buildroot    files      . ,         ./files/etc/config/network .      tl-mr3220 v1.2: 
      

        
        
        
      

     config interface 'loopback' option ifname 'lo' option proto 'static' option ipaddr '127.0.0.1' option netmask '255.0.0.0' config interface 'lan' option type 'bridge' option proto 'static' option netmask '255.255.255.0' option _orig_ifname 'eth0 radio0.network1' option _orig_bridge 'true' option ifname 'eth0' option ipaddr '192.168.5.1' option gateway '192.168.5.2' option broadcast '192.168.5.255' option dns '192.168.5.2' config switch option name 'eth0' option reset '1' option enable_vlan '1' config switch_vlan option device 'eth0' option vlan '1' option ports '0 1 2 3 4'
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
     
      

        
        
        
      

     
      

        
        
        
      

         ,    OpenWrt   .    _orig_ifname  _orig_bridge  ,   . ,    ,            ,  , , -   . 
      

        
        
        
      

     
      

        
        
        
      

        cjdns.    ,     menuconfig: "Network"->"Routing and Redirection"->"cjdns". 
      

        
        
        
      

     
      

        
        
        
      

     ,   : 
      

        
        
        
      

     make
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
     
      

        
        
        
      

     
      

        
        
        
      

           ./bin,   target- (    ).  ,       ./bin/ar71xx,    ./bin/ar71xx/packages/.    ./bin/ar71xx/openwrt-ar71xx-generic-rootfs.tar.gz (    target)  ,      . 
      

        
        
        
      

     
      

        
        
        
      

       . 
      

        
        
        
      

        , openwrt-ar71xx-generic-tl-mr3220-v1-squashfs-factory.bin     .      ,     ,     :        wi-fi! 
      

        
        
        
      

     
      

        
        
        
      

          OpenWrt. 
      

        
        
        
      

     
      

        
        
        
      

       ssh, ,    : 
      

        
        
        
      

     free
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
     
      

        
        
        
      

             tmpfs. 
      

        
        
        
      

        /etc/sysupgrade.conf.        ,     (   jffs2).    #.        ,      . 
      

        
        
        
      

       /tmp   (  tmpfs): 
      

        
        
        
      

     scp ./bin/ar71xx/openwrt-ar71xx-generic-tl-mr3220-v1-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin root@192.168.5.1:/tmp
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
     
      

        
        
        
      

       .      : 
      

        
        
        
      

     cd /tmp md5sum openwrt-ar71xx-generic-tl-mr3220-v1-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
     
      

        
        
        
      

           . 
      

        
        
        
      

     
      

        
        
        
      

        : 
      

        
        
        
      

     sysupgrade -v /tmp/openwrt-ar71xx-generic-tl-mr3220-v1-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
     
      

        
        
        
      

     
      

        
        
        
      

        ,   .   ssh    passwd   root. 
      

        
        
        
      

     
      

        
        
        
      

           ,       .        ,     ,    . 
      

        
        
        
      

     
      

        
        
        
      

      . 
      

        
        
        
      

      OpenWrt      opkg . : 
      

        
        
        
      

     update -     .    /tmp/opkg-lists/snapshots,   /tmp  tmpfs.  ,    -        . upgrade -   ,    ,  ,  .        trunc.       ,  .         (     kmod-).  "   " opkg   . install   ,    url  : 
      

        
        
        
      

     opkg install hiawatha opkg install http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/trunk/ar71xx/packages/hiawatha_7.7-2_ar71xx.ipk opkg install /tmp/hiawatha_7.7-2_ar71xx.ipk
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
     configure -   ,  .  ,      . remove -  . list -  . list-installed -  і . 
      

        
        
        
      

        : wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg 
      

        
        
        
      

       ,   /etc/opkg.conf     
      

        
        
        
      

     src/gz < > <url >
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
     
      

        
        
        
      

     : 
      

        
        
        
      

     src/gz attitude_adjustment http://downloads.openwrt.org/attitude_adjustment/12.09/ar71xx/generic/packages
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
     
      

        
        
        
      

       ,   ,   
      

        
        
        
      

     src/gz local file://////
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
     
      

        
        
        
      

     ,   ,   apt-get,  ,      https.  https, ,  ,         downloads.openwrt.org. ,   ,  , ,  ,  - . 
      

        
        
        
      

     
      

        
        
        
      

          ( ). 
      

        
        
        
      

          .        ext4. ,     ,       . ,    /dev   .  ,   . 
      

        
        
        
      

     ,  : 
      

        
        
        
      

     mount /dev/sda1 /mnt
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
     
      

        
        
        
      

       ,  ,   .  
      

        
        
        
      

     rm -rf /mnt/* tar -C /overlay -cvf - . | tar -C /mnt -xf - #   overlay
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
     
      

        
        
        
      

       tar,   -?  ,    .      wiki.openwrt.org/doc/howto/extroot#installation1 . 
      

        
        
        
      

     ,    /etc/config/fstab.         : 
      

        
        
        
      

     config mount option target /overlay option device /dev/sda1 # option uuid <uuid> option fstype ext4 option options rw,sync option enabled 1 option enabled_fsck 0
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
     
      

        
        
        
      

         ,  
      

        
        
        
      

     uci commit fstab
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
     
      

        
        
        
      

      -   uuid,          usb.      "device"   "uuid" , , uuid . 
      

        
        
        
      

        : wiki.openwrt.org/doc/uci/fstab#mounting.filesystem 
      

        
        
        
      

     
      

        
        
        
      

      swap. 
      

        
        
        
      

       ,       : 
      

        
        
        
      

     config swap option device /dev/sda2 # option uuid <uuid> option enabled 1
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
     
      

        
        
        
      

       .     swap.  linux      swap  ,    ,     " " (    ?) ,     ,   swap. ,   " " -  .        -  . 512 MiB, ,    ! 
      

        
        
        
      

          swap     free. 
      

        
        
        
      

         uci commit . 
      

        
        
        
      

     
      

        
        
        
      

     C cjdns (     squashfs). 
      

        
        
        
      

         scp  /tmp       opkg.    cjdns.       .     ,   ETHInterface    br-lan  eth0. 
      

        
        
        
      

     
      

        
        
        
      

      wi-fi   ad-hoc. 
      

        
        
        
      

      /etc/config/wireless     : 
      

        
        
        
      

     config wifi-iface option device radio0 option mode adhoc option ssid hype option bssid 66:77:55:88:44:aa option disabled 0
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
     
      

        
        
        
      

      "device"    "",    "wifi-device".     : 
      

        
        
        
      

     config wifi-device 'radio0' option type 'mac80211' option macaddr 'ab:cd:ef:ab:cd:ef' option hwmode '11ng' option htmode 'HT40+' list ht_capab 'SHORT-GI-40' list ht_capab 'TX-STBC' list ht_capab 'RX-STBC1' list ht_capab 'DSSS_CCK-40' option channel 'auto' option txpower '18' option country 'RU'
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
     
      

        
        
        
      

        .            .     uci commit wireless ; /etc/init.d/wireless restart     ,    .     ,    disabled  1. 
      

        
        
        
      

      ,       bridge    .  ,     : 
      

        
        
        
      

     iw dev </code>    : <source> brctl show
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
     
      

        
        
        
      

       ad-hoc     ,   /etc/config/network.   interface   "type"   "bridge"  : 
      

        
        
        
      

     config interface 'lan' option type 'bridge' option proto 'static' option netmask '255.255.255.0' option _orig_ifname 'eth0, radio0.network1' option _orig_bridge 'true' option ifname 'eth0 wlan0' option ipaddr '192.168.5.1' option gateway '192.168.5.2' option broadcast '192.168.5.255' option dns '192.168.5.2'
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
     
      

        
        
        
      

           "_orig_ifname" "radio0.network1",   "ifname" - "wlan0" 
      

        
        
        
      

     
      

        
        
        
      

           cjdns.  ETHInterface, ,    : 
      

        
        
        
      

      "ETHInterface": [ { "bind": "wlan0", "beacon": 2, }, { "bind":"br-lan", "beacon": 2 } ]
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
     
      

        
        
        
      

        ,   , -,    cjdroute .  ,       ,   - . 
      

        
        
        
      

     
      

        
        
        
      

       . 
      

        
        
        
      

           /etc/init.d/ .   /etc/init.d/cjdns : 
      

        
        
        
      

     #!/bin/sh /etc/rc.common START=93 STOP=51 start() { cjdroute < /etc/cjdroute.conf } stop() { killall cjdroute }
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
     
      

        
        
        
      

     $START  $STOP         . "start()" -  ,    -. "stop()" -  .  ,   ,        ,    ,    ,      . -,    cjdns    "pidFile",        "master",      OpenWrt. 
      

        
        
        
      

        
      

        
        
        
      

     chmod u+rwx /etc/init.d/cjdns /etc/init.d/cjdns enable
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
     
      

        
        
        
      

          OpenWrt   : wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/initscripts 
      

        
        
        
      

     
      

        
        
        
      

     , , .  ,         ! 
      

        
        
        
      

     
      

        
        
        
      

     UPD:  cjdns            README.md  ,         . 
      

        
        
        
      

     
      

        
        
        
      

     UPD2:       . 
      

        
        
        
      

       ,  '' ''       uci. , , ,     json-uci,   LUA,     ,  ,  -   ,     .        -      .  cjdroute    .   ,     crashey.   init-   ,      trunc.      . ,        todo. 
      

        
        
        
      

     
      

        
        
        
      

         ,  , ,  .        . 
      

        
        
        
      

       -   ,      Makefile    init-.      ,   ,   .  : github.com/DinoAsm/cjdns-openwrt-tiny 
      

        
        
        
      

      ,   feeds.conf  : 
      

        
        
        
      

     src-git cjdns_tiny https://github.com/DinoAsm/cjdns-openwrt-tiny.git
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
     
      

        
        
        
      

         ,    .
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
     

.



nacl :

make package/nacl/compile





- mate-terminal, , tmux. , , , .



. , . , . , - , . , tl-mr3220, serial hack adapter , .

. OpenWrt UCI, . , . , , , . , /etc/config/.

- , , , Buildroot files . , ./files/etc/config/network . tl-mr3220 v1.2:

config interface 'loopback' option ifname 'lo' option proto 'static' option ipaddr '127.0.0.1' option netmask '255.0.0.0' config interface 'lan' option type 'bridge' option proto 'static' option netmask '255.255.255.0' option _orig_ifname 'eth0 radio0.network1' option _orig_bridge 'true' option ifname 'eth0' option ipaddr '192.168.5.1' option gateway '192.168.5.2' option broadcast '192.168.5.255' option dns '192.168.5.2' config switch option name 'eth0' option reset '1' option enable_vlan '1' config switch_vlan option device 'eth0' option vlan '1' option ports '0 1 2 3 4'







, OpenWrt . _orig_ifname _orig_bridge , . , , , , , - .



cjdns. , menuconfig: "Network"->"Routing and Redirection"->"cjdns".



, :

make







./bin, target- ( ). , ./bin/ar71xx, ./bin/ar71xx/packages/. ./bin/ar71xx/openwrt-ar71xx-generic-rootfs.tar.gz ( target) , .



.

, openwrt-ar71xx-generic-tl-mr3220-v1-squashfs-factory.bin . , , : wi-fi!



OpenWrt.



ssh, , :

free





tmpfs.

/etc/sysupgrade.conf. , ( jffs2). #. , .

/tmp ( tmpfs):

scp ./bin/ar71xx/openwrt-ar71xx-generic-tl-mr3220-v1-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin root@192.168.5.1:/tmp





. :

cd /tmp md5sum openwrt-ar71xx-generic-tl-mr3220-v1-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin





.



:

sysupgrade -v /tmp/openwrt-ar71xx-generic-tl-mr3220-v1-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin







, . ssh passwd root.



, . , , .



.

OpenWrt opkg . :

update - . /tmp/opkg-lists/snapshots, /tmp tmpfs. , - . upgrade - , , , . trunc. , . ( kmod-). " " opkg . install , url :

opkg install hiawatha opkg install http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/trunk/ar71xx/packages/hiawatha_7.7-2_ar71xx.ipk opkg install /tmp/hiawatha_7.7-2_ar71xx.ipk



configure - , . , . remove - . list - . list-installed - і .

: wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg

, /etc/opkg.conf

src/gz < > <url >





:

src/gz attitude_adjustment http://downloads.openwrt.org/attitude_adjustment/12.09/ar71xx/generic/packages





, ,

src/gz local file://////





, , apt-get, , https. https, , , downloads.openwrt.org. , , , , , - .



( ).

. ext4. , , . , /dev . , .

, :

mount /dev/sda1 /mnt





, , .

rm -rf /mnt/* tar -C /overlay -cvf - . | tar -C /mnt -xf - # overlay





tar, -? , . wiki.openwrt.org/doc/howto/extroot#installation1 .

, /etc/config/fstab. :

config mount option target /overlay option device /dev/sda1 # option uuid <uuid> option fstype ext4 option options rw,sync option enabled 1 option enabled_fsck 0





,

uci commit fstab





- uuid, usb. "device" "uuid" , , uuid .

: wiki.openwrt.org/doc/uci/fstab#mounting.filesystem



swap.

, :

config swap option device /dev/sda2 # option uuid <uuid> option enabled 1





. swap. linux swap , , " " ( ?) , , swap. , " " - . - . 512 MiB, , !

swap free.

uci commit .



C cjdns ( squashfs).

scp /tmp opkg. cjdns. . , ETHInterface br-lan eth0.



wi-fi ad-hoc.

/etc/config/wireless :

config wifi-iface option device radio0 option mode adhoc option ssid hype option bssid 66:77:55:88:44:aa option disabled 0





"device" "", "wifi-device". :

config wifi-device 'radio0' option type 'mac80211' option macaddr 'ab:cd:ef:ab:cd:ef' option hwmode '11ng' option htmode 'HT40+' list ht_capab 'SHORT-GI-40' list ht_capab 'TX-STBC' list ht_capab 'RX-STBC1' list ht_capab 'DSSS_CCK-40' option channel 'auto' option txpower '18' option country 'RU'





. . uci commit wireless ; /etc/init.d/wireless restart , . , disabled 1.

, bridge . , :

iw dev </code> : <source> brctl show





ad-hoc , /etc/config/network. interface "type" "bridge" :

config interface 'lan' option type 'bridge' option proto 'static' option netmask '255.255.255.0' option _orig_ifname 'eth0, radio0.network1' option _orig_bridge 'true' option ifname 'eth0 wlan0' option ipaddr '192.168.5.1' option gateway '192.168.5.2' option broadcast '192.168.5.255' option dns '192.168.5.2'





"_orig_ifname" "radio0.network1", "ifname" - "wlan0"



cjdns. ETHInterface, , :

"ETHInterface": [ { "bind": "wlan0", "beacon": 2, }, { "bind":"br-lan", "beacon": 2 } ]





, , -, cjdroute . , , - .



.

/etc/init.d/ . /etc/init.d/cjdns :

#!/bin/sh /etc/rc.common START=93 STOP=51 start() { cjdroute < /etc/cjdroute.conf } stop() { killall cjdroute }





$START $STOP . "start()" - , -. "stop()" - . , , , , , . -, cjdns "pidFile", "master", OpenWrt.



chmod u+rwx /etc/init.d/cjdns /etc/init.d/cjdns enable





OpenWrt : wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/initscripts



, , . , !



UPD: cjdns README.md , .



UPD2: .

, '' '' uci. , , , json-uci, LUA, , , - , . - . cjdroute . , crashey. init- , trunc. . , todo.



, , , . .

- , Makefile init-. , , . : github.com/DinoAsm/cjdns-openwrt-tiny

, feeds.conf :

src-git cjdns_tiny https://github.com/DinoAsm/cjdns-openwrt-tiny.git





, .

.



nacl :

make package/nacl/compile





- mate-terminal, , tmux. , , , .



. , . , . , - , . , tl-mr3220, serial hack adapter , .

. OpenWrt UCI, . , . , , , . , /etc/config/.

- , , , Buildroot files . , ./files/etc/config/network . tl-mr3220 v1.2:

config interface 'loopback' option ifname 'lo' option proto 'static' option ipaddr '127.0.0.1' option netmask '255.0.0.0' config interface 'lan' option type 'bridge' option proto 'static' option netmask '255.255.255.0' option _orig_ifname 'eth0 radio0.network1' option _orig_bridge 'true' option ifname 'eth0' option ipaddr '192.168.5.1' option gateway '192.168.5.2' option broadcast '192.168.5.255' option dns '192.168.5.2' config switch option name 'eth0' option reset '1' option enable_vlan '1' config switch_vlan option device 'eth0' option vlan '1' option ports '0 1 2 3 4'







, OpenWrt . _orig_ifname _orig_bridge , . , , , , , - .



cjdns. , menuconfig: "Network"->"Routing and Redirection"->"cjdns".



, :

make







./bin, target- ( ). , ./bin/ar71xx, ./bin/ar71xx/packages/. ./bin/ar71xx/openwrt-ar71xx-generic-rootfs.tar.gz ( target) , .



.

, openwrt-ar71xx-generic-tl-mr3220-v1-squashfs-factory.bin . , , : wi-fi!



OpenWrt.



ssh, , :

free





tmpfs.

/etc/sysupgrade.conf. , ( jffs2). #. , .

/tmp ( tmpfs):

scp ./bin/ar71xx/openwrt-ar71xx-generic-tl-mr3220-v1-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin root@192.168.5.1:/tmp





. :

cd /tmp md5sum openwrt-ar71xx-generic-tl-mr3220-v1-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin





.



:

sysupgrade -v /tmp/openwrt-ar71xx-generic-tl-mr3220-v1-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin







, . ssh passwd root.



, . , , .



.

OpenWrt opkg . :

update - . /tmp/opkg-lists/snapshots, /tmp tmpfs. , - . upgrade - , , , . trunc. , . ( kmod-). " " opkg . install , url :

opkg install hiawatha opkg install http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/trunk/ar71xx/packages/hiawatha_7.7-2_ar71xx.ipk opkg install /tmp/hiawatha_7.7-2_ar71xx.ipk



configure - , . , . remove - . list - . list-installed - і .

: wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg

, /etc/opkg.conf

src/gz < > <url >





:

src/gz attitude_adjustment http://downloads.openwrt.org/attitude_adjustment/12.09/ar71xx/generic/packages





, ,

src/gz local file://////





, , apt-get, , https. https, , , downloads.openwrt.org. , , , , , - .



( ).

. ext4. , , . , /dev . , .

, :

mount /dev/sda1 /mnt





, , .

rm -rf /mnt/* tar -C /overlay -cvf - . | tar -C /mnt -xf - # overlay





tar, -? , . wiki.openwrt.org/doc/howto/extroot#installation1 .

, /etc/config/fstab. :

config mount option target /overlay option device /dev/sda1 # option uuid <uuid> option fstype ext4 option options rw,sync option enabled 1 option enabled_fsck 0





,

uci commit fstab





- uuid, usb. "device" "uuid" , , uuid .

: wiki.openwrt.org/doc/uci/fstab#mounting.filesystem



swap.

, :

config swap option device /dev/sda2 # option uuid <uuid> option enabled 1





. swap. linux swap , , " " ( ?) , , swap. , " " - . - . 512 MiB, , !

swap free.

uci commit .



C cjdns ( squashfs).

scp /tmp opkg. cjdns. . , ETHInterface br-lan eth0.



wi-fi ad-hoc.

/etc/config/wireless :

config wifi-iface option device radio0 option mode adhoc option ssid hype option bssid 66:77:55:88:44:aa option disabled 0





"device" "", "wifi-device". :

config wifi-device 'radio0' option type 'mac80211' option macaddr 'ab:cd:ef:ab:cd:ef' option hwmode '11ng' option htmode 'HT40+' list ht_capab 'SHORT-GI-40' list ht_capab 'TX-STBC' list ht_capab 'RX-STBC1' list ht_capab 'DSSS_CCK-40' option channel 'auto' option txpower '18' option country 'RU'





. . uci commit wireless ; /etc/init.d/wireless restart , . , disabled 1.

, bridge . , :

iw dev </code> : <source> brctl show





ad-hoc , /etc/config/network. interface "type" "bridge" :

config interface 'lan' option type 'bridge' option proto 'static' option netmask '255.255.255.0' option _orig_ifname 'eth0, radio0.network1' option _orig_bridge 'true' option ifname 'eth0 wlan0' option ipaddr '192.168.5.1' option gateway '192.168.5.2' option broadcast '192.168.5.255' option dns '192.168.5.2'





"_orig_ifname" "radio0.network1", "ifname" - "wlan0"



cjdns. ETHInterface, , :

"ETHInterface": [ { "bind": "wlan0", "beacon": 2, }, { "bind":"br-lan", "beacon": 2 } ]





, , -, cjdroute . , , - .



.

/etc/init.d/ . /etc/init.d/cjdns :

#!/bin/sh /etc/rc.common START=93 STOP=51 start() { cjdroute < /etc/cjdroute.conf } stop() { killall cjdroute }





$START $STOP . "start()" - , -. "stop()" - . , , , , , . -, cjdns "pidFile", "master", OpenWrt.



chmod u+rwx /etc/init.d/cjdns /etc/init.d/cjdns enable





OpenWrt : wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/initscripts



, , . , !



UPD: cjdns README.md , .



UPD2: .

, '' '' uci. , , , json-uci, LUA, , , - , . - . cjdroute . , crashey. init- , trunc. . , todo.



, , , . .

- , Makefile init-. , , . : github.com/DinoAsm/cjdns-openwrt-tiny

, feeds.conf :

src-git cjdns_tiny https://github.com/DinoAsm/cjdns-openwrt-tiny.git





, .

.



nacl :

make package/nacl/compile





- mate-terminal, , tmux. , , , .



. , . , . , - , . , tl-mr3220, serial hack adapter , .

. OpenWrt UCI, . , . , , , . , /etc/config/.

- , , , Buildroot files . , ./files/etc/config/network . tl-mr3220 v1.2:

config interface 'loopback' option ifname 'lo' option proto 'static' option ipaddr '127.0.0.1' option netmask '255.0.0.0' config interface 'lan' option type 'bridge' option proto 'static' option netmask '255.255.255.0' option _orig_ifname 'eth0 radio0.network1' option _orig_bridge 'true' option ifname 'eth0' option ipaddr '192.168.5.1' option gateway '192.168.5.2' option broadcast '192.168.5.255' option dns '192.168.5.2' config switch option name 'eth0' option reset '1' option enable_vlan '1' config switch_vlan option device 'eth0' option vlan '1' option ports '0 1 2 3 4'







, OpenWrt . _orig_ifname _orig_bridge , . , , , , , - .



cjdns. , menuconfig: "Network"->"Routing and Redirection"->"cjdns".



, :

make







./bin, target- ( ). , ./bin/ar71xx, ./bin/ar71xx/packages/. ./bin/ar71xx/openwrt-ar71xx-generic-rootfs.tar.gz ( target) , .



.

, openwrt-ar71xx-generic-tl-mr3220-v1-squashfs-factory.bin . , , : wi-fi!



OpenWrt.



ssh, , :

free





tmpfs.

/etc/sysupgrade.conf. , ( jffs2). #. , .

/tmp ( tmpfs):

scp ./bin/ar71xx/openwrt-ar71xx-generic-tl-mr3220-v1-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin root@192.168.5.1:/tmp





. :

cd /tmp md5sum openwrt-ar71xx-generic-tl-mr3220-v1-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin





.



:

sysupgrade -v /tmp/openwrt-ar71xx-generic-tl-mr3220-v1-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin







, . ssh passwd root.



, . , , .



.

OpenWrt opkg . :

update - . /tmp/opkg-lists/snapshots, /tmp tmpfs. , - . upgrade - , , , . trunc. , . ( kmod-). " " opkg . install , url :

opkg install hiawatha opkg install http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/trunk/ar71xx/packages/hiawatha_7.7-2_ar71xx.ipk opkg install /tmp/hiawatha_7.7-2_ar71xx.ipk



configure - , . , . remove - . list - . list-installed - і .

: wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg

, /etc/opkg.conf

src/gz < > <url >





:

src/gz attitude_adjustment http://downloads.openwrt.org/attitude_adjustment/12.09/ar71xx/generic/packages





, ,

src/gz local file://////





, , apt-get, , https. https, , , downloads.openwrt.org. , , , , , - .



( ).

. ext4. , , . , /dev . , .

, :

mount /dev/sda1 /mnt





, , .

rm -rf /mnt/* tar -C /overlay -cvf - . | tar -C /mnt -xf - # overlay





tar, -? , . wiki.openwrt.org/doc/howto/extroot#installation1 .

, /etc/config/fstab. :

config mount option target /overlay option device /dev/sda1 # option uuid <uuid> option fstype ext4 option options rw,sync option enabled 1 option enabled_fsck 0





,

uci commit fstab





- uuid, usb. "device" "uuid" , , uuid .

: wiki.openwrt.org/doc/uci/fstab#mounting.filesystem



swap.

, :

config swap option device /dev/sda2 # option uuid <uuid> option enabled 1





. swap. linux swap , , " " ( ?) , , swap. , " " - . - . 512 MiB, , !

swap free.

uci commit .



C cjdns ( squashfs).

scp /tmp opkg. cjdns. . , ETHInterface br-lan eth0.



wi-fi ad-hoc.

/etc/config/wireless :

config wifi-iface option device radio0 option mode adhoc option ssid hype option bssid 66:77:55:88:44:aa option disabled 0





"device" "", "wifi-device". :

config wifi-device 'radio0' option type 'mac80211' option macaddr 'ab:cd:ef:ab:cd:ef' option hwmode '11ng' option htmode 'HT40+' list ht_capab 'SHORT-GI-40' list ht_capab 'TX-STBC' list ht_capab 'RX-STBC1' list ht_capab 'DSSS_CCK-40' option channel 'auto' option txpower '18' option country 'RU'





. . uci commit wireless ; /etc/init.d/wireless restart , . , disabled 1.

, bridge . , :

iw dev </code> : <source> brctl show





ad-hoc , /etc/config/network. interface "type" "bridge" :

config interface 'lan' option type 'bridge' option proto 'static' option netmask '255.255.255.0' option _orig_ifname 'eth0, radio0.network1' option _orig_bridge 'true' option ifname 'eth0 wlan0' option ipaddr '192.168.5.1' option gateway '192.168.5.2' option broadcast '192.168.5.255' option dns '192.168.5.2'





"_orig_ifname" "radio0.network1", "ifname" - "wlan0"



cjdns. ETHInterface, , :

"ETHInterface": [ { "bind": "wlan0", "beacon": 2, }, { "bind":"br-lan", "beacon": 2 } ]





, , -, cjdroute . , , - .



.

/etc/init.d/ . /etc/init.d/cjdns :

#!/bin/sh /etc/rc.common START=93 STOP=51 start() { cjdroute < /etc/cjdroute.conf } stop() { killall cjdroute }





$START $STOP . "start()" - , -. "stop()" - . , , , , , . -, cjdns "pidFile", "master", OpenWrt.



chmod u+rwx /etc/init.d/cjdns /etc/init.d/cjdns enable





OpenWrt : wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/initscripts



, , . , !



UPD: cjdns README.md , .



UPD2: .

, '' '' uci. , , , json-uci, LUA, , , - , . - . cjdroute . , crashey. init- , trunc. . , todo.



, , , . .

- , Makefile init-. , , . : github.com/DinoAsm/cjdns-openwrt-tiny

, feeds.conf :

src-git cjdns_tiny https://github.com/DinoAsm/cjdns-openwrt-tiny.git





, .

.



nacl :

make package/nacl/compile





- mate-terminal, , tmux. , , , .



. , . , . , - , . , tl-mr3220, serial hack adapter , .

. OpenWrt UCI, . , . , , , . , /etc/config/.

- , , , Buildroot files . , ./files/etc/config/network . tl-mr3220 v1.2:

config interface 'loopback' option ifname 'lo' option proto 'static' option ipaddr '127.0.0.1' option netmask '255.0.0.0' config interface 'lan' option type 'bridge' option proto 'static' option netmask '255.255.255.0' option _orig_ifname 'eth0 radio0.network1' option _orig_bridge 'true' option ifname 'eth0' option ipaddr '192.168.5.1' option gateway '192.168.5.2' option broadcast '192.168.5.255' option dns '192.168.5.2' config switch option name 'eth0' option reset '1' option enable_vlan '1' config switch_vlan option device 'eth0' option vlan '1' option ports '0 1 2 3 4'







, OpenWrt . _orig_ifname _orig_bridge , . , , , , , - .



cjdns. , menuconfig: "Network"->"Routing and Redirection"->"cjdns".



, :

make







./bin, target- ( ). , ./bin/ar71xx, ./bin/ar71xx/packages/. ./bin/ar71xx/openwrt-ar71xx-generic-rootfs.tar.gz ( target) , .



.

, openwrt-ar71xx-generic-tl-mr3220-v1-squashfs-factory.bin . , , : wi-fi!



OpenWrt.



ssh, , :

free





tmpfs.

/etc/sysupgrade.conf. , ( jffs2). #. , .

/tmp ( tmpfs):

scp ./bin/ar71xx/openwrt-ar71xx-generic-tl-mr3220-v1-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin root@192.168.5.1:/tmp





. :

cd /tmp md5sum openwrt-ar71xx-generic-tl-mr3220-v1-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin





.



:

sysupgrade -v /tmp/openwrt-ar71xx-generic-tl-mr3220-v1-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin







, . ssh passwd root.



, . , , .



.

OpenWrt opkg . :

update - . /tmp/opkg-lists/snapshots, /tmp tmpfs. , - . upgrade - , , , . trunc. , . ( kmod-). " " opkg . install , url :

opkg install hiawatha opkg install http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/trunk/ar71xx/packages/hiawatha_7.7-2_ar71xx.ipk opkg install /tmp/hiawatha_7.7-2_ar71xx.ipk



configure - , . , . remove - . list - . list-installed - і .

: wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg

, /etc/opkg.conf

src/gz < > <url >





:

src/gz attitude_adjustment http://downloads.openwrt.org/attitude_adjustment/12.09/ar71xx/generic/packages





, ,

src/gz local file://////





, , apt-get, , https. https, , , downloads.openwrt.org. , , , , , - .



( ).

. ext4. , , . , /dev . , .

, :

mount /dev/sda1 /mnt





, , .

rm -rf /mnt/* tar -C /overlay -cvf - . | tar -C /mnt -xf - # overlay





tar, -? , . wiki.openwrt.org/doc/howto/extroot#installation1 .

, /etc/config/fstab. :

config mount option target /overlay option device /dev/sda1 # option uuid <uuid> option fstype ext4 option options rw,sync option enabled 1 option enabled_fsck 0





,

uci commit fstab





- uuid, usb. "device" "uuid" , , uuid .

: wiki.openwrt.org/doc/uci/fstab#mounting.filesystem



swap.

, :

config swap option device /dev/sda2 # option uuid <uuid> option enabled 1





. swap. linux swap , , " " ( ?) , , swap. , " " - . - . 512 MiB, , !

swap free.

uci commit .



C cjdns ( squashfs).

scp /tmp opkg. cjdns. . , ETHInterface br-lan eth0.



wi-fi ad-hoc.

/etc/config/wireless :

config wifi-iface option device radio0 option mode adhoc option ssid hype option bssid 66:77:55:88:44:aa option disabled 0





"device" "", "wifi-device". :

config wifi-device 'radio0' option type 'mac80211' option macaddr 'ab:cd:ef:ab:cd:ef' option hwmode '11ng' option htmode 'HT40+' list ht_capab 'SHORT-GI-40' list ht_capab 'TX-STBC' list ht_capab 'RX-STBC1' list ht_capab 'DSSS_CCK-40' option channel 'auto' option txpower '18' option country 'RU'





. . uci commit wireless ; /etc/init.d/wireless restart , . , disabled 1.

, bridge . , :

iw dev </code> : <source> brctl show





ad-hoc , /etc/config/network. interface "type" "bridge" :

config interface 'lan' option type 'bridge' option proto 'static' option netmask '255.255.255.0' option _orig_ifname 'eth0, radio0.network1' option _orig_bridge 'true' option ifname 'eth0 wlan0' option ipaddr '192.168.5.1' option gateway '192.168.5.2' option broadcast '192.168.5.255' option dns '192.168.5.2'





"_orig_ifname" "radio0.network1", "ifname" - "wlan0"



cjdns. ETHInterface, , :

"ETHInterface": [ { "bind": "wlan0", "beacon": 2, }, { "bind":"br-lan", "beacon": 2 } ]





, , -, cjdroute . , , - .



.

/etc/init.d/ . /etc/init.d/cjdns :

#!/bin/sh /etc/rc.common START=93 STOP=51 start() { cjdroute < /etc/cjdroute.conf } stop() { killall cjdroute }





$START $STOP . "start()" - , -. "stop()" - . , , , , , . -, cjdns "pidFile", "master", OpenWrt.



chmod u+rwx /etc/init.d/cjdns /etc/init.d/cjdns enable





OpenWrt : wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/initscripts



, , . , !



UPD: cjdns README.md , .



UPD2: .

, '' '' uci. , , , json-uci, LUA, , , - , . - . cjdroute . , crashey. init- , trunc. . , todo.



, , , . .

- , Makefile init-. , , . : github.com/DinoAsm/cjdns-openwrt-tiny

, feeds.conf :

src-git cjdns_tiny https://github.com/DinoAsm/cjdns-openwrt-tiny.git





, .

.



nacl :

make package/nacl/compile





- mate-terminal, , tmux. , , , .



. , . , . , - , . , tl-mr3220, serial hack adapter , .

. OpenWrt UCI, . , . , , , . , /etc/config/.

- , , , Buildroot files . , ./files/etc/config/network . tl-mr3220 v1.2:

config interface 'loopback' option ifname 'lo' option proto 'static' option ipaddr '127.0.0.1' option netmask '255.0.0.0' config interface 'lan' option type 'bridge' option proto 'static' option netmask '255.255.255.0' option _orig_ifname 'eth0 radio0.network1' option _orig_bridge 'true' option ifname 'eth0' option ipaddr '192.168.5.1' option gateway '192.168.5.2' option broadcast '192.168.5.255' option dns '192.168.5.2' config switch option name 'eth0' option reset '1' option enable_vlan '1' config switch_vlan option device 'eth0' option vlan '1' option ports '0 1 2 3 4'







, OpenWrt . _orig_ifname _orig_bridge , . , , , , , - .



cjdns. , menuconfig: "Network"->"Routing and Redirection"->"cjdns".



, :

make







./bin, target- ( ). , ./bin/ar71xx, ./bin/ar71xx/packages/. ./bin/ar71xx/openwrt-ar71xx-generic-rootfs.tar.gz ( target) , .



.

, openwrt-ar71xx-generic-tl-mr3220-v1-squashfs-factory.bin . , , : wi-fi!



OpenWrt.



ssh, , :

free





tmpfs.

/etc/sysupgrade.conf. , ( jffs2). #. , .

/tmp ( tmpfs):

scp ./bin/ar71xx/openwrt-ar71xx-generic-tl-mr3220-v1-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin root@192.168.5.1:/tmp





. :

cd /tmp md5sum openwrt-ar71xx-generic-tl-mr3220-v1-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin





.



:

sysupgrade -v /tmp/openwrt-ar71xx-generic-tl-mr3220-v1-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin







, . ssh passwd root.



, . , , .



.

OpenWrt opkg . :

update - . /tmp/opkg-lists/snapshots, /tmp tmpfs. , - . upgrade - , , , . trunc. , . ( kmod-). " " opkg . install , url :

opkg install hiawatha opkg install http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/trunk/ar71xx/packages/hiawatha_7.7-2_ar71xx.ipk opkg install /tmp/hiawatha_7.7-2_ar71xx.ipk



configure - , . , . remove - . list - . list-installed - і .

: wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg

, /etc/opkg.conf

src/gz < > <url >





:

src/gz attitude_adjustment http://downloads.openwrt.org/attitude_adjustment/12.09/ar71xx/generic/packages





, ,

src/gz local file://////





, , apt-get, , https. https, , , downloads.openwrt.org. , , , , , - .



( ).

. ext4. , , . , /dev . , .

, :

mount /dev/sda1 /mnt





, , .

rm -rf /mnt/* tar -C /overlay -cvf - . | tar -C /mnt -xf - # overlay





tar, -? , . wiki.openwrt.org/doc/howto/extroot#installation1 .

, /etc/config/fstab. :

config mount option target /overlay option device /dev/sda1 # option uuid <uuid> option fstype ext4 option options rw,sync option enabled 1 option enabled_fsck 0





,

uci commit fstab





- uuid, usb. "device" "uuid" , , uuid .

: wiki.openwrt.org/doc/uci/fstab#mounting.filesystem



swap.

, :

config swap option device /dev/sda2 # option uuid <uuid> option enabled 1





. swap. linux swap , , " " ( ?) , , swap. , " " - . - . 512 MiB, , !

swap free.

uci commit .



C cjdns ( squashfs).

scp /tmp opkg. cjdns. . , ETHInterface br-lan eth0.



wi-fi ad-hoc.

/etc/config/wireless :

config wifi-iface option device radio0 option mode adhoc option ssid hype option bssid 66:77:55:88:44:aa option disabled 0





"device" "", "wifi-device". :

config wifi-device 'radio0' option type 'mac80211' option macaddr 'ab:cd:ef:ab:cd:ef' option hwmode '11ng' option htmode 'HT40+' list ht_capab 'SHORT-GI-40' list ht_capab 'TX-STBC' list ht_capab 'RX-STBC1' list ht_capab 'DSSS_CCK-40' option channel 'auto' option txpower '18' option country 'RU'





. . uci commit wireless ; /etc/init.d/wireless restart , . , disabled 1.

, bridge . , :

iw dev </code> : <source> brctl show





ad-hoc , /etc/config/network. interface "type" "bridge" :

config interface 'lan' option type 'bridge' option proto 'static' option netmask '255.255.255.0' option _orig_ifname 'eth0, radio0.network1' option _orig_bridge 'true' option ifname 'eth0 wlan0' option ipaddr '192.168.5.1' option gateway '192.168.5.2' option broadcast '192.168.5.255' option dns '192.168.5.2'





"_orig_ifname" "radio0.network1", "ifname" - "wlan0"



cjdns. ETHInterface, , :

"ETHInterface": [ { "bind": "wlan0", "beacon": 2, }, { "bind":"br-lan", "beacon": 2 } ]





, , -, cjdroute . , , - .



.

/etc/init.d/ . /etc/init.d/cjdns :

#!/bin/sh /etc/rc.common START=93 STOP=51 start() { cjdroute < /etc/cjdroute.conf } stop() { killall cjdroute }





$START $STOP . "start()" - , -. "stop()" - . , , , , , . -, cjdns "pidFile", "master", OpenWrt.



chmod u+rwx /etc/init.d/cjdns /etc/init.d/cjdns enable





OpenWrt : wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/initscripts



, , . , !



UPD: cjdns README.md , .



UPD2: .

, '' '' uci. , , , json-uci, LUA, , , - , . - . cjdroute . , crashey. init- , trunc. . , todo.



, , , . .

- , Makefile init-. , , . : github.com/DinoAsm/cjdns-openwrt-tiny

, feeds.conf :

src-git cjdns_tiny https://github.com/DinoAsm/cjdns-openwrt-tiny.git





, .

 . 
      

        
        
        
      

     
      

        
        
        
      

       nacl : 
      

        
        
        
      

     make package/nacl/compile
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
     
      

        
        
        
      

          - mate-terminal, ,   tmux.    ,    ,  ,  . 
      

        
        
        
      

     
      

        
        
        
      

       .     ,       . ,          .  ,  - ,          . ,         tl-mr3220,               serial hack adapter ,    . 
      

        
        
        
      

        .  OpenWrt      UCI,   .   ,     . ,   ,    ,       .  ,      /etc/config/. 
      

        
        
        
      

       -  ,     ,  ,    Buildroot    files      . ,         ./files/etc/config/network .      tl-mr3220 v1.2: 
      

        
        
        
      

     config interface 'loopback' option ifname 'lo' option proto 'static' option ipaddr '127.0.0.1' option netmask '255.0.0.0' config interface 'lan' option type 'bridge' option proto 'static' option netmask '255.255.255.0' option _orig_ifname 'eth0 radio0.network1' option _orig_bridge 'true' option ifname 'eth0' option ipaddr '192.168.5.1' option gateway '192.168.5.2' option broadcast '192.168.5.255' option dns '192.168.5.2' config switch option name 'eth0' option reset '1' option enable_vlan '1' config switch_vlan option device 'eth0' option vlan '1' option ports '0 1 2 3 4'
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
     
      

        
        
        
      

     
      

        
        
        
      

         ,    OpenWrt   .    _orig_ifname  _orig_bridge  ,   . ,    ,            ,  , , -   . 
      

        
        
        
      

     
      

        
        
        
      

        cjdns.    ,     menuconfig: "Network"->"Routing and Redirection"->"cjdns". 
      

        
        
        
      

     
      

        
        
        
      

     ,   : 
      

        
        
        
      

     make
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
     
      

        
        
        
      

     
      

        
        
        
      

           ./bin,   target- (    ).  ,       ./bin/ar71xx,    ./bin/ar71xx/packages/.    ./bin/ar71xx/openwrt-ar71xx-generic-rootfs.tar.gz (    target)  ,      . 
      

        
        
        
      

     
      

        
        
        
      

       . 
      

        
        
        
      

        , openwrt-ar71xx-generic-tl-mr3220-v1-squashfs-factory.bin     .      ,     ,     :        wi-fi! 
      

        
        
        
      

     
      

        
        
        
      

          OpenWrt. 
      

        
        
        
      

     
      

        
        
        
      

       ssh, ,    : 
      

        
        
        
      

     free
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
     
      

        
        
        
      

             tmpfs. 
      

        
        
        
      

        /etc/sysupgrade.conf.        ,     (   jffs2).    #.        ,      . 
      

        
        
        
      

       /tmp   (  tmpfs): 
      

        
        
        
      

     scp ./bin/ar71xx/openwrt-ar71xx-generic-tl-mr3220-v1-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin root@192.168.5.1:/tmp
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
     
      

        
        
        
      

       .      : 
      

        
        
        
      

     cd /tmp md5sum openwrt-ar71xx-generic-tl-mr3220-v1-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
     
      

        
        
        
      

           . 
      

        
        
        
      

     
      

        
        
        
      

        : 
      

        
        
        
      

     sysupgrade -v /tmp/openwrt-ar71xx-generic-tl-mr3220-v1-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
     
      

        
        
        
      

     
      

        
        
        
      

        ,   .   ssh    passwd   root. 
      

        
        
        
      

     
      

        
        
        
      

           ,       .        ,     ,    . 
      

        
        
        
      

     
      

        
        
        
      

      . 
      

        
        
        
      

      OpenWrt      opkg . : 
      

        
        
        
      

     update -     .    /tmp/opkg-lists/snapshots,   /tmp  tmpfs.  ,    -        . upgrade -   ,    ,  ,  .        trunc.       ,  .         (     kmod-).  "   " opkg   . install   ,    url  : 
      

        
        
        
      

     opkg install hiawatha opkg install http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/trunk/ar71xx/packages/hiawatha_7.7-2_ar71xx.ipk opkg install /tmp/hiawatha_7.7-2_ar71xx.ipk
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
     configure -   ,  .  ,      . remove -  . list -  . list-installed -  і . 
      

        
        
        
      

        : wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg 
      

        
        
        
      

       ,   /etc/opkg.conf     
      

        
        
        
      

     src/gz < > <url >
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
     
      

        
        
        
      

     : 
      

        
        
        
      

     src/gz attitude_adjustment http://downloads.openwrt.org/attitude_adjustment/12.09/ar71xx/generic/packages
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
     
      

        
        
        
      

       ,   ,   
      

        
        
        
      

     src/gz local file://////
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
     
      

        
        
        
      

     ,   ,   apt-get,  ,      https.  https, ,  ,         downloads.openwrt.org. ,   ,  , ,  ,  - . 
      

        
        
        
      

     
      

        
        
        
      

          ( ). 
      

        
        
        
      

          .        ext4. ,     ,       . ,    /dev   .  ,   . 
      

        
        
        
      

     ,  : 
      

        
        
        
      

     mount /dev/sda1 /mnt
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
     
      

        
        
        
      

       ,  ,   .  
      

        
        
        
      

     rm -rf /mnt/* tar -C /overlay -cvf - . | tar -C /mnt -xf - #   overlay
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
     
      

        
        
        
      

       tar,   -?  ,    .      wiki.openwrt.org/doc/howto/extroot#installation1 . 
      

        
        
        
      

     ,    /etc/config/fstab.         : 
      

        
        
        
      

     config mount option target /overlay option device /dev/sda1 # option uuid <uuid> option fstype ext4 option options rw,sync option enabled 1 option enabled_fsck 0
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
     
      

        
        
        
      

         ,  
      

        
        
        
      

     uci commit fstab
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
     
      

        
        
        
      

      -   uuid,          usb.      "device"   "uuid" , , uuid . 
      

        
        
        
      

        : wiki.openwrt.org/doc/uci/fstab#mounting.filesystem 
      

        
        
        
      

     
      

        
        
        
      

      swap. 
      

        
        
        
      

       ,       : 
      

        
        
        
      

     config swap option device /dev/sda2 # option uuid <uuid> option enabled 1
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
     
      

        
        
        
      

       .     swap.  linux      swap  ,    ,     " " (    ?) ,     ,   swap. ,   " " -  .        -  . 512 MiB, ,    ! 
      

        
        
        
      

          swap     free. 
      

        
        
        
      

         uci commit . 
      

        
        
        
      

     
      

        
        
        
      

     C cjdns (     squashfs). 
      

        
        
        
      

         scp  /tmp       opkg.    cjdns.       .     ,   ETHInterface    br-lan  eth0. 
      

        
        
        
      

     
      

        
        
        
      

      wi-fi   ad-hoc. 
      

        
        
        
      

      /etc/config/wireless     : 
      

        
        
        
      

     config wifi-iface option device radio0 option mode adhoc option ssid hype option bssid 66:77:55:88:44:aa option disabled 0
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
     
      

        
        
        
      

      "device"    "",    "wifi-device".     : 
      

        
        
        
      

     config wifi-device 'radio0' option type 'mac80211' option macaddr 'ab:cd:ef:ab:cd:ef' option hwmode '11ng' option htmode 'HT40+' list ht_capab 'SHORT-GI-40' list ht_capab 'TX-STBC' list ht_capab 'RX-STBC1' list ht_capab 'DSSS_CCK-40' option channel 'auto' option txpower '18' option country 'RU'
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
     
      

        
        
        
      

        .            .     uci commit wireless ; /etc/init.d/wireless restart     ,    .     ,    disabled  1. 
      

        
        
        
      

      ,       bridge    .  ,     : 
      

        
        
        
      

     iw dev </code>    : <source> brctl show
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
     
      

        
        
        
      

       ad-hoc     ,   /etc/config/network.   interface   "type"   "bridge"  : 
      

        
        
        
      

     config interface 'lan' option type 'bridge' option proto 'static' option netmask '255.255.255.0' option _orig_ifname 'eth0, radio0.network1' option _orig_bridge 'true' option ifname 'eth0 wlan0' option ipaddr '192.168.5.1' option gateway '192.168.5.2' option broadcast '192.168.5.255' option dns '192.168.5.2'
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
     
      

        
        
        
      

           "_orig_ifname" "radio0.network1",   "ifname" - "wlan0" 
      

        
        
        
      

     
      

        
        
        
      

           cjdns.  ETHInterface, ,    : 
      

        
        
        
      

      "ETHInterface": [ { "bind": "wlan0", "beacon": 2, }, { "bind":"br-lan", "beacon": 2 } ]
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
     
      

        
        
        
      

        ,   , -,    cjdroute .  ,       ,   - . 
      

        
        
        
      

     
      

        
        
        
      

       . 
      

        
        
        
      

           /etc/init.d/ .   /etc/init.d/cjdns : 
      

        
        
        
      

     #!/bin/sh /etc/rc.common START=93 STOP=51 start() { cjdroute < /etc/cjdroute.conf } stop() { killall cjdroute }
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
     
      

        
        
        
      

     $START  $STOP         . "start()" -  ,    -. "stop()" -  .  ,   ,        ,    ,    ,      . -,    cjdns    "pidFile",        "master",      OpenWrt. 
      

        
        
        
      

        
      

        
        
        
      

     chmod u+rwx /etc/init.d/cjdns /etc/init.d/cjdns enable
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
     
      

        
        
        
      

          OpenWrt   : wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/initscripts 
      

        
        
        
      

     
      

        
        
        
      

     , , .  ,         ! 
      

        
        
        
      

     
      

        
        
        
      

     UPD:  cjdns            README.md  ,         . 
      

        
        
        
      

     
      

        
        
        
      

     UPD2:       . 
      

        
        
        
      

       ,  '' ''       uci. , , ,     json-uci,   LUA,     ,  ,  -   ,     .        -      .  cjdroute    .   ,     crashey.   init-   ,      trunc.      . ,        todo. 
      

        
        
        
      

     
      

        
        
        
      

         ,  , ,  .        . 
      

        
        
        
      

       -   ,      Makefile    init-.      ,   ,   .  : github.com/DinoAsm/cjdns-openwrt-tiny 
      

        
        
        
      

      ,   feeds.conf  : 
      

        
        
        
      

     src-git cjdns_tiny https://github.com/DinoAsm/cjdns-openwrt-tiny.git
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
     
      

        
        
        
      

         ,    .
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
     

.



nacl :

make package/nacl/compile





- mate-terminal, , tmux. , , , .



. , . , . , - , . , tl-mr3220, serial hack adapter , .

. OpenWrt UCI, . , . , , , . , /etc/config/.

- , , , Buildroot files . , ./files/etc/config/network . tl-mr3220 v1.2:

config interface 'loopback' option ifname 'lo' option proto 'static' option ipaddr '127.0.0.1' option netmask '255.0.0.0' config interface 'lan' option type 'bridge' option proto 'static' option netmask '255.255.255.0' option _orig_ifname 'eth0 radio0.network1' option _orig_bridge 'true' option ifname 'eth0' option ipaddr '192.168.5.1' option gateway '192.168.5.2' option broadcast '192.168.5.255' option dns '192.168.5.2' config switch option name 'eth0' option reset '1' option enable_vlan '1' config switch_vlan option device 'eth0' option vlan '1' option ports '0 1 2 3 4'







, OpenWrt . _orig_ifname _orig_bridge , . , , , , , - .



cjdns. , menuconfig: "Network"->"Routing and Redirection"->"cjdns".



, :

make







./bin, target- ( ). , ./bin/ar71xx, ./bin/ar71xx/packages/. ./bin/ar71xx/openwrt-ar71xx-generic-rootfs.tar.gz ( target) , .



.

, openwrt-ar71xx-generic-tl-mr3220-v1-squashfs-factory.bin . , , : wi-fi!



OpenWrt.



ssh, , :

free





tmpfs.

/etc/sysupgrade.conf. , ( jffs2). #. , .

/tmp ( tmpfs):

scp ./bin/ar71xx/openwrt-ar71xx-generic-tl-mr3220-v1-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin root@192.168.5.1:/tmp





. :

cd /tmp md5sum openwrt-ar71xx-generic-tl-mr3220-v1-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin





.



:

sysupgrade -v /tmp/openwrt-ar71xx-generic-tl-mr3220-v1-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin







, . ssh passwd root.



, . , , .



.

OpenWrt opkg . :

update - . /tmp/opkg-lists/snapshots, /tmp tmpfs. , - . upgrade - , , , . trunc. , . ( kmod-). " " opkg . install , url :

opkg install hiawatha opkg install http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/trunk/ar71xx/packages/hiawatha_7.7-2_ar71xx.ipk opkg install /tmp/hiawatha_7.7-2_ar71xx.ipk



configure - , . , . remove - . list - . list-installed - і .

: wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg

, /etc/opkg.conf

src/gz < > <url >





:

src/gz attitude_adjustment http://downloads.openwrt.org/attitude_adjustment/12.09/ar71xx/generic/packages





, ,

src/gz local file://////





, , apt-get, , https. https, , , downloads.openwrt.org. , , , , , - .



( ).

. ext4. , , . , /dev . , .

, :

mount /dev/sda1 /mnt





, , .

rm -rf /mnt/* tar -C /overlay -cvf - . | tar -C /mnt -xf - # overlay





tar, -? , . wiki.openwrt.org/doc/howto/extroot#installation1 .

, /etc/config/fstab. :

config mount option target /overlay option device /dev/sda1 # option uuid <uuid> option fstype ext4 option options rw,sync option enabled 1 option enabled_fsck 0





,

uci commit fstab





- uuid, usb. "device" "uuid" , , uuid .

: wiki.openwrt.org/doc/uci/fstab#mounting.filesystem



swap.

, :

config swap option device /dev/sda2 # option uuid <uuid> option enabled 1





. swap. linux swap , , " " ( ?) , , swap. , " " - . - . 512 MiB, , !

swap free.

uci commit .



C cjdns ( squashfs).

scp /tmp opkg. cjdns. . , ETHInterface br-lan eth0.



wi-fi ad-hoc.

/etc/config/wireless :

config wifi-iface option device radio0 option mode adhoc option ssid hype option bssid 66:77:55:88:44:aa option disabled 0





"device" "", "wifi-device". :

config wifi-device 'radio0' option type 'mac80211' option macaddr 'ab:cd:ef:ab:cd:ef' option hwmode '11ng' option htmode 'HT40+' list ht_capab 'SHORT-GI-40' list ht_capab 'TX-STBC' list ht_capab 'RX-STBC1' list ht_capab 'DSSS_CCK-40' option channel 'auto' option txpower '18' option country 'RU'





. . uci commit wireless ; /etc/init.d/wireless restart , . , disabled 1.

, bridge . , :

iw dev </code> : <source> brctl show





ad-hoc , /etc/config/network. interface "type" "bridge" :

config interface 'lan' option type 'bridge' option proto 'static' option netmask '255.255.255.0' option _orig_ifname 'eth0, radio0.network1' option _orig_bridge 'true' option ifname 'eth0 wlan0' option ipaddr '192.168.5.1' option gateway '192.168.5.2' option broadcast '192.168.5.255' option dns '192.168.5.2'





"_orig_ifname" "radio0.network1", "ifname" - "wlan0"



cjdns. ETHInterface, , :

"ETHInterface": [ { "bind": "wlan0", "beacon": 2, }, { "bind":"br-lan", "beacon": 2 } ]





, , -, cjdroute . , , - .



.

/etc/init.d/ . /etc/init.d/cjdns :

#!/bin/sh /etc/rc.common START=93 STOP=51 start() { cjdroute < /etc/cjdroute.conf } stop() { killall cjdroute }





$START $STOP . "start()" - , -. "stop()" - . , , , , , . -, cjdns "pidFile", "master", OpenWrt.



chmod u+rwx /etc/init.d/cjdns /etc/init.d/cjdns enable





OpenWrt : wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/initscripts



, , . , !



UPD: cjdns README.md , .



UPD2: .

, '' '' uci. , , , json-uci, LUA, , , - , . - . cjdroute . , crashey. init- , trunc. . , todo.



, , , . .

- , Makefile init-. , , . : github.com/DinoAsm/cjdns-openwrt-tiny

, feeds.conf :

src-git cjdns_tiny https://github.com/DinoAsm/cjdns-openwrt-tiny.git





, .

 . 
      

        
        
        
      

     
      

        
        
        
      

       nacl : 
      

        
        
        
      

     make package/nacl/compile
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
     
      

        
        
        
      

          - mate-terminal, ,   tmux.    ,    ,  ,  . 
      

        
        
        
      

     
      

        
        
        
      

       .     ,       . ,          .  ,  - ,          . ,         tl-mr3220,               serial hack adapter ,    . 
      

        
        
        
      

        .  OpenWrt      UCI,   .   ,     . ,   ,    ,       .  ,      /etc/config/. 
      

        
        
        
      

       -  ,     ,  ,    Buildroot    files      . ,         ./files/etc/config/network .      tl-mr3220 v1.2: 
      

        
        
        
      

     config interface 'loopback' option ifname 'lo' option proto 'static' option ipaddr '127.0.0.1' option netmask '255.0.0.0' config interface 'lan' option type 'bridge' option proto 'static' option netmask '255.255.255.0' option _orig_ifname 'eth0 radio0.network1' option _orig_bridge 'true' option ifname 'eth0' option ipaddr '192.168.5.1' option gateway '192.168.5.2' option broadcast '192.168.5.255' option dns '192.168.5.2' config switch option name 'eth0' option reset '1' option enable_vlan '1' config switch_vlan option device 'eth0' option vlan '1' option ports '0 1 2 3 4'
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
     
      

        
        
        
      

     
      

        
        
        
      

         ,    OpenWrt   .    _orig_ifname  _orig_bridge  ,   . ,    ,            ,  , , -   . 
      

        
        
        
      

     
      

        
        
        
      

        cjdns.    ,     menuconfig: "Network"->"Routing and Redirection"->"cjdns". 
      

        
        
        
      

     
      

        
        
        
      

     ,   : 
      

        
        
        
      

     make
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
     
      

        
        
        
      

     
      

        
        
        
      

           ./bin,   target- (    ).  ,       ./bin/ar71xx,    ./bin/ar71xx/packages/.    ./bin/ar71xx/openwrt-ar71xx-generic-rootfs.tar.gz (    target)  ,      . 
      

        
        
        
      

     
      

        
        
        
      

       . 
      

        
        
        
      

        , openwrt-ar71xx-generic-tl-mr3220-v1-squashfs-factory.bin     .      ,     ,     :        wi-fi! 
      

        
        
        
      

     
      

        
        
        
      

          OpenWrt. 
      

        
        
        
      

     
      

        
        
        
      

       ssh, ,    : 
      

        
        
        
      

     free
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
     
      

        
        
        
      

             tmpfs. 
      

        
        
        
      

        /etc/sysupgrade.conf.        ,     (   jffs2).    #.        ,      . 
      

        
        
        
      

       /tmp   (  tmpfs): 
      

        
        
        
      

     scp ./bin/ar71xx/openwrt-ar71xx-generic-tl-mr3220-v1-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin root@192.168.5.1:/tmp
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
     
      

        
        
        
      

       .      : 
      

        
        
        
      

     cd /tmp md5sum openwrt-ar71xx-generic-tl-mr3220-v1-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
     
      

        
        
        
      

           . 
      

        
        
        
      

     
      

        
        
        
      

        : 
      

        
        
        
      

     sysupgrade -v /tmp/openwrt-ar71xx-generic-tl-mr3220-v1-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
     
      

        
        
        
      

     
      

        
        
        
      

        ,   .   ssh    passwd   root. 
      

        
        
        
      

     
      

        
        
        
      

           ,       .        ,     ,    . 
      

        
        
        
      

     
      

        
        
        
      

      . 
      

        
        
        
      

      OpenWrt      opkg . : 
      

        
        
        
      

     update -     .    /tmp/opkg-lists/snapshots,   /tmp  tmpfs.  ,    -        . upgrade -   ,    ,  ,  .        trunc.       ,  .         (     kmod-).  "   " opkg   . install   ,    url  : 
      

        
        
        
      

     opkg install hiawatha opkg install http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/trunk/ar71xx/packages/hiawatha_7.7-2_ar71xx.ipk opkg install /tmp/hiawatha_7.7-2_ar71xx.ipk
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
     configure -   ,  .  ,      . remove -  . list -  . list-installed -  і . 
      

        
        
        
      

        : wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg 
      

        
        
        
      

       ,   /etc/opkg.conf     
      

        
        
        
      

     src/gz < > <url >
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
     
      

        
        
        
      

     : 
      

        
        
        
      

     src/gz attitude_adjustment http://downloads.openwrt.org/attitude_adjustment/12.09/ar71xx/generic/packages
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
     
      

        
        
        
      

       ,   ,   
      

        
        
        
      

     src/gz local file://////
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
     
      

        
        
        
      

     ,   ,   apt-get,  ,      https.  https, ,  ,         downloads.openwrt.org. ,   ,  , ,  ,  - . 
      

        
        
        
      

     
      

        
        
        
      

          ( ). 
      

        
        
        
      

          .        ext4. ,     ,       . ,    /dev   .  ,   . 
      

        
        
        
      

     ,  : 
      

        
        
        
      

     mount /dev/sda1 /mnt
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
     
      

        
        
        
      

       ,  ,   .  
      

        
        
        
      

     rm -rf /mnt/* tar -C /overlay -cvf - . | tar -C /mnt -xf - #   overlay
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
     
      

        
        
        
      

       tar,   -?  ,    .      wiki.openwrt.org/doc/howto/extroot#installation1 . 
      

        
        
        
      

     ,    /etc/config/fstab.         : 
      

        
        
        
      

     config mount option target /overlay option device /dev/sda1 # option uuid <uuid> option fstype ext4 option options rw,sync option enabled 1 option enabled_fsck 0
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
     
      

        
        
        
      

         ,  
      

        
        
        
      

     uci commit fstab
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
     
      

        
        
        
      

      -   uuid,          usb.      "device"   "uuid" , , uuid . 
      

        
        
        
      

        : wiki.openwrt.org/doc/uci/fstab#mounting.filesystem 
      

        
        
        
      

     
      

        
        
        
      

      swap. 
      

        
        
        
      

       ,       : 
      

        
        
        
      

     config swap option device /dev/sda2 # option uuid <uuid> option enabled 1
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
     
      

        
        
        
      

       .     swap.  linux      swap  ,    ,     " " (    ?) ,     ,   swap. ,   " " -  .        -  . 512 MiB, ,    ! 
      

        
        
        
      

          swap     free. 
      

        
        
        
      

         uci commit . 
      

        
        
        
      

     
      

        
        
        
      

     C cjdns (     squashfs). 
      

        
        
        
      

         scp  /tmp       opkg.    cjdns.       .     ,   ETHInterface    br-lan  eth0. 
      

        
        
        
      

     
      

        
        
        
      

      wi-fi   ad-hoc. 
      

        
        
        
      

      /etc/config/wireless     : 
      

        
        
        
      

     config wifi-iface option device radio0 option mode adhoc option ssid hype option bssid 66:77:55:88:44:aa option disabled 0
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
     
      

        
        
        
      

      "device"    "",    "wifi-device".     : 
      

        
        
        
      

     config wifi-device 'radio0' option type 'mac80211' option macaddr 'ab:cd:ef:ab:cd:ef' option hwmode '11ng' option htmode 'HT40+' list ht_capab 'SHORT-GI-40' list ht_capab 'TX-STBC' list ht_capab 'RX-STBC1' list ht_capab 'DSSS_CCK-40' option channel 'auto' option txpower '18' option country 'RU'
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
     
      

        
        
        
      

        .            .     uci commit wireless ; /etc/init.d/wireless restart     ,    .     ,    disabled  1. 
      

        
        
        
      

      ,       bridge    .  ,     : 
      

        
        
        
      

     iw dev </code>    : <source> brctl show
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
     
      

        
        
        
      

       ad-hoc     ,   /etc/config/network.   interface   "type"   "bridge"  : 
      

        
        
        
      

     config interface 'lan' option type 'bridge' option proto 'static' option netmask '255.255.255.0' option _orig_ifname 'eth0, radio0.network1' option _orig_bridge 'true' option ifname 'eth0 wlan0' option ipaddr '192.168.5.1' option gateway '192.168.5.2' option broadcast '192.168.5.255' option dns '192.168.5.2'
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
     
      

        
        
        
      

           "_orig_ifname" "radio0.network1",   "ifname" - "wlan0" 
      

        
        
        
      

     
      

        
        
        
      

           cjdns.  ETHInterface, ,    : 
      

        
        
        
      

      "ETHInterface": [ { "bind": "wlan0", "beacon": 2, }, { "bind":"br-lan", "beacon": 2 } ]
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
     
      

        
        
        
      

        ,   , -,    cjdroute .  ,       ,   - . 
      

        
        
        
      

     
      

        
        
        
      

       . 
      

        
        
        
      

           /etc/init.d/ .   /etc/init.d/cjdns : 
      

        
        
        
      

     #!/bin/sh /etc/rc.common START=93 STOP=51 start() { cjdroute < /etc/cjdroute.conf } stop() { killall cjdroute }
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
     
      

        
        
        
      

     $START  $STOP         . "start()" -  ,    -. "stop()" -  .  ,   ,        ,    ,    ,      . -,    cjdns    "pidFile",        "master",      OpenWrt. 
      

        
        
        
      

        
      

        
        
        
      

     chmod u+rwx /etc/init.d/cjdns /etc/init.d/cjdns enable
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
     
      

        
        
        
      

          OpenWrt   : wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/initscripts 
      

        
        
        
      

     
      

        
        
        
      

     , , .  ,         ! 
      

        
        
        
      

     
      

        
        
        
      

     UPD:  cjdns            README.md  ,         . 
      

        
        
        
      

     
      

        
        
        
      

     UPD2:       . 
      

        
        
        
      

       ,  '' ''       uci. , , ,     json-uci,   LUA,     ,  ,  -   ,     .        -      .  cjdroute    .   ,     crashey.   init-   ,      trunc.      . ,        todo. 
      

        
        
        
      

     
      

        
        
        
      

         ,  , ,  .        . 
      

        
        
        
      

       -   ,      Makefile    init-.      ,   ,   .  : github.com/DinoAsm/cjdns-openwrt-tiny 
      

        
        
        
      

      ,   feeds.conf  : 
      

        
        
        
      

     src-git cjdns_tiny https://github.com/DinoAsm/cjdns-openwrt-tiny.git
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
     
      

        
        
        
      

         ,    .
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
     

.



nacl :

make package/nacl/compile





- mate-terminal, , tmux. , , , .



. , . , . , - , . , tl-mr3220, serial hack adapter , .

. OpenWrt UCI, . , . , , , . , /etc/config/.

- , , , Buildroot files . , ./files/etc/config/network . tl-mr3220 v1.2:

config interface 'loopback' option ifname 'lo' option proto 'static' option ipaddr '127.0.0.1' option netmask '255.0.0.0' config interface 'lan' option type 'bridge' option proto 'static' option netmask '255.255.255.0' option _orig_ifname 'eth0 radio0.network1' option _orig_bridge 'true' option ifname 'eth0' option ipaddr '192.168.5.1' option gateway '192.168.5.2' option broadcast '192.168.5.255' option dns '192.168.5.2' config switch option name 'eth0' option reset '1' option enable_vlan '1' config switch_vlan option device 'eth0' option vlan '1' option ports '0 1 2 3 4'







, OpenWrt . _orig_ifname _orig_bridge , . , , , , , - .



cjdns. , menuconfig: "Network"->"Routing and Redirection"->"cjdns".



, :

make







./bin, target- ( ). , ./bin/ar71xx, ./bin/ar71xx/packages/. ./bin/ar71xx/openwrt-ar71xx-generic-rootfs.tar.gz ( target) , .



.

, openwrt-ar71xx-generic-tl-mr3220-v1-squashfs-factory.bin . , , : wi-fi!



OpenWrt.



ssh, , :

free





tmpfs.

/etc/sysupgrade.conf. , ( jffs2). #. , .

/tmp ( tmpfs):

scp ./bin/ar71xx/openwrt-ar71xx-generic-tl-mr3220-v1-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin root@192.168.5.1:/tmp





. :

cd /tmp md5sum openwrt-ar71xx-generic-tl-mr3220-v1-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin





.



:

sysupgrade -v /tmp/openwrt-ar71xx-generic-tl-mr3220-v1-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin







, . ssh passwd root.



, . , , .



.

OpenWrt opkg . :

update - . /tmp/opkg-lists/snapshots, /tmp tmpfs. , - . upgrade - , , , . trunc. , . ( kmod-). " " opkg . install , url :

opkg install hiawatha opkg install http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/trunk/ar71xx/packages/hiawatha_7.7-2_ar71xx.ipk opkg install /tmp/hiawatha_7.7-2_ar71xx.ipk



configure - , . , . remove - . list - . list-installed - і .

: wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg

, /etc/opkg.conf

src/gz < > <url >





:

src/gz attitude_adjustment http://downloads.openwrt.org/attitude_adjustment/12.09/ar71xx/generic/packages





, ,

src/gz local file://////





, , apt-get, , https. https, , , downloads.openwrt.org. , , , , , - .



( ).

. ext4. , , . , /dev . , .

, :

mount /dev/sda1 /mnt





, , .

rm -rf /mnt/* tar -C /overlay -cvf - . | tar -C /mnt -xf - # overlay





tar, -? , . wiki.openwrt.org/doc/howto/extroot#installation1 .

, /etc/config/fstab. :

config mount option target /overlay option device /dev/sda1 # option uuid <uuid> option fstype ext4 option options rw,sync option enabled 1 option enabled_fsck 0





,

uci commit fstab





- uuid, usb. "device" "uuid" , , uuid .

: wiki.openwrt.org/doc/uci/fstab#mounting.filesystem



swap.

, :

config swap option device /dev/sda2 # option uuid <uuid> option enabled 1





. swap. linux swap , , " " ( ?) , , swap. , " " - . - . 512 MiB, , !

swap free.

uci commit .



C cjdns ( squashfs).

scp /tmp opkg. cjdns. . , ETHInterface br-lan eth0.



wi-fi ad-hoc.

/etc/config/wireless :

config wifi-iface option device radio0 option mode adhoc option ssid hype option bssid 66:77:55:88:44:aa option disabled 0





"device" "", "wifi-device". :

config wifi-device 'radio0' option type 'mac80211' option macaddr 'ab:cd:ef:ab:cd:ef' option hwmode '11ng' option htmode 'HT40+' list ht_capab 'SHORT-GI-40' list ht_capab 'TX-STBC' list ht_capab 'RX-STBC1' list ht_capab 'DSSS_CCK-40' option channel 'auto' option txpower '18' option country 'RU'





. . uci commit wireless ; /etc/init.d/wireless restart , . , disabled 1.

, bridge . , :

iw dev </code> : <source> brctl show





ad-hoc , /etc/config/network. interface "type" "bridge" :

config interface 'lan' option type 'bridge' option proto 'static' option netmask '255.255.255.0' option _orig_ifname 'eth0, radio0.network1' option _orig_bridge 'true' option ifname 'eth0 wlan0' option ipaddr '192.168.5.1' option gateway '192.168.5.2' option broadcast '192.168.5.255' option dns '192.168.5.2'





"_orig_ifname" "radio0.network1", "ifname" - "wlan0"



cjdns. ETHInterface, , :

"ETHInterface": [ { "bind": "wlan0", "beacon": 2, }, { "bind":"br-lan", "beacon": 2 } ]





, , -, cjdroute . , , - .



.

/etc/init.d/ . /etc/init.d/cjdns :

#!/bin/sh /etc/rc.common START=93 STOP=51 start() { cjdroute < /etc/cjdroute.conf } stop() { killall cjdroute }





$START $STOP . "start()" - , -. "stop()" - . , , , , , . -, cjdns "pidFile", "master", OpenWrt.



chmod u+rwx /etc/init.d/cjdns /etc/init.d/cjdns enable





OpenWrt : wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/initscripts



, , . , !



UPD: cjdns README.md , .



UPD2: .

, '' '' uci. , , , json-uci, LUA, , , - , . - . cjdroute . , crashey. init- , trunc. . , todo.



, , , . .

- , Makefile init-. , , . : github.com/DinoAsm/cjdns-openwrt-tiny

, feeds.conf :

src-git cjdns_tiny https://github.com/DinoAsm/cjdns-openwrt-tiny.git





, .

 . 
      

        
        
        
      

     
      

        
        
        
      

       nacl : 
      

        
        
        
      

     make package/nacl/compile
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
     
      

        
        
        
      

          - mate-terminal, ,   tmux.    ,    ,  ,  . 
      

        
        
        
      

     
      

        
        
        
      

       .     ,       . ,          .  ,  - ,          . ,         tl-mr3220,               serial hack adapter ,    . 
      

        
        
        
      

        .  OpenWrt      UCI,   .   ,     . ,   ,    ,       .  ,      /etc/config/. 
      

        
        
        
      

       -  ,     ,  ,    Buildroot    files      . ,         ./files/etc/config/network .      tl-mr3220 v1.2: 
      

        
        
        
      

     config interface 'loopback' option ifname 'lo' option proto 'static' option ipaddr '127.0.0.1' option netmask '255.0.0.0' config interface 'lan' option type 'bridge' option proto 'static' option netmask '255.255.255.0' option _orig_ifname 'eth0 radio0.network1' option _orig_bridge 'true' option ifname 'eth0' option ipaddr '192.168.5.1' option gateway '192.168.5.2' option broadcast '192.168.5.255' option dns '192.168.5.2' config switch option name 'eth0' option reset '1' option enable_vlan '1' config switch_vlan option device 'eth0' option vlan '1' option ports '0 1 2 3 4'
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
     
      

        
        
        
      

     
      

        
        
        
      

         ,    OpenWrt   .    _orig_ifname  _orig_bridge  ,   . ,    ,            ,  , , -   . 
      

        
        
        
      

     
      

        
        
        
      

        cjdns.    ,     menuconfig: "Network"->"Routing and Redirection"->"cjdns". 
      

        
        
        
      

     
      

        
        
        
      

     ,   : 
      

        
        
        
      

     make
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
     
      

        
        
        
      

     
      

        
        
        
      

           ./bin,   target- (    ).  ,       ./bin/ar71xx,    ./bin/ar71xx/packages/.    ./bin/ar71xx/openwrt-ar71xx-generic-rootfs.tar.gz (    target)  ,      . 
      

        
        
        
      

     
      

        
        
        
      

       . 
      

        
        
        
      

        , openwrt-ar71xx-generic-tl-mr3220-v1-squashfs-factory.bin     .      ,     ,     :        wi-fi! 
      

        
        
        
      

     
      

        
        
        
      

          OpenWrt. 
      

        
        
        
      

     
      

        
        
        
      

       ssh, ,    : 
      

        
        
        
      

     free
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
     
      

        
        
        
      

             tmpfs. 
      

        
        
        
      

        /etc/sysupgrade.conf.        ,     (   jffs2).    #.        ,      . 
      

        
        
        
      

       /tmp   (  tmpfs): 
      

        
        
        
      

     scp ./bin/ar71xx/openwrt-ar71xx-generic-tl-mr3220-v1-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin root@192.168.5.1:/tmp
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
     
      

        
        
        
      

       .      : 
      

        
        
        
      

     cd /tmp md5sum openwrt-ar71xx-generic-tl-mr3220-v1-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
     
      

        
        
        
      

           . 
      

        
        
        
      

     
      

        
        
        
      

        : 
      

        
        
        
      

     sysupgrade -v /tmp/openwrt-ar71xx-generic-tl-mr3220-v1-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
     
      

        
        
        
      

     
      

        
        
        
      

        ,   .   ssh    passwd   root. 
      

        
        
        
      

     
      

        
        
        
      

           ,       .        ,     ,    . 
      

        
        
        
      

     
      

        
        
        
      

      . 
      

        
        
        
      

      OpenWrt      opkg . : 
      

        
        
        
      

     update -     .    /tmp/opkg-lists/snapshots,   /tmp  tmpfs.  ,    -        . upgrade -   ,    ,  ,  .        trunc.       ,  .         (     kmod-).  "   " opkg   . install   ,    url  : 
      

        
        
        
      

     opkg install hiawatha opkg install http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/trunk/ar71xx/packages/hiawatha_7.7-2_ar71xx.ipk opkg install /tmp/hiawatha_7.7-2_ar71xx.ipk
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
     configure -   ,  .  ,      . remove -  . list -  . list-installed -  і . 
      

        
        
        
      

        : wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg 
      

        
        
        
      

       ,   /etc/opkg.conf     
      

        
        
        
      

     src/gz < > <url >
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
     
      

        
        
        
      

     : 
      

        
        
        
      

     src/gz attitude_adjustment http://downloads.openwrt.org/attitude_adjustment/12.09/ar71xx/generic/packages
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
     
      

        
        
        
      

       ,   ,   
      

        
        
        
      

     src/gz local file://////
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
     
      

        
        
        
      

     ,   ,   apt-get,  ,      https.  https, ,  ,         downloads.openwrt.org. ,   ,  , ,  ,  - . 
      

        
        
        
      

     
      

        
        
        
      

          ( ). 
      

        
        
        
      

          .        ext4. ,     ,       . ,    /dev   .  ,   . 
      

        
        
        
      

     ,  : 
      

        
        
        
      

     mount /dev/sda1 /mnt
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
     
      

        
        
        
      

       ,  ,   .  
      

        
        
        
      

     rm -rf /mnt/* tar -C /overlay -cvf - . | tar -C /mnt -xf - #   overlay
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
     
      

        
        
        
      

       tar,   -?  ,    .      wiki.openwrt.org/doc/howto/extroot#installation1 . 
      

        
        
        
      

     ,    /etc/config/fstab.         : 
      

        
        
        
      

     config mount option target /overlay option device /dev/sda1 # option uuid <uuid> option fstype ext4 option options rw,sync option enabled 1 option enabled_fsck 0
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
     
      

        
        
        
      

         ,  
      

        
        
        
      

     uci commit fstab
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
     
      

        
        
        
      

      -   uuid,          usb.      "device"   "uuid" , , uuid . 
      

        
        
        
      

        : wiki.openwrt.org/doc/uci/fstab#mounting.filesystem 
      

        
        
        
      

     
      

        
        
        
      

      swap. 
      

        
        
        
      

       ,       : 
      

        
        
        
      

     config swap option device /dev/sda2 # option uuid <uuid> option enabled 1
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
     
      

        
        
        
      

       .     swap.  linux      swap  ,    ,     " " (    ?) ,     ,   swap. ,   " " -  .        -  . 512 MiB, ,    ! 
      

        
        
        
      

          swap     free. 
      

        
        
        
      

         uci commit . 
      

        
        
        
      

     
      

        
        
        
      

     C cjdns (     squashfs). 
      

        
        
        
      

         scp  /tmp       opkg.    cjdns.       .     ,   ETHInterface    br-lan  eth0. 
      

        
        
        
      

     
      

        
        
        
      

      wi-fi   ad-hoc. 
      

        
        
        
      

      /etc/config/wireless     : 
      

        
        
        
      

     config wifi-iface option device radio0 option mode adhoc option ssid hype option bssid 66:77:55:88:44:aa option disabled 0
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
     
      

        
        
        
      

      "device"    "",    "wifi-device".     : 
      

        
        
        
      

     config wifi-device 'radio0' option type 'mac80211' option macaddr 'ab:cd:ef:ab:cd:ef' option hwmode '11ng' option htmode 'HT40+' list ht_capab 'SHORT-GI-40' list ht_capab 'TX-STBC' list ht_capab 'RX-STBC1' list ht_capab 'DSSS_CCK-40' option channel 'auto' option txpower '18' option country 'RU'
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
     
      

        
        
        
      

        .            .     uci commit wireless ; /etc/init.d/wireless restart     ,    .     ,    disabled  1. 
      

        
        
        
      

      ,       bridge    .  ,     : 
      

        
        
        
      

     iw dev </code>    : <source> brctl show
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
     
      

        
        
        
      

       ad-hoc     ,   /etc/config/network.   interface   "type"   "bridge"  : 
      

        
        
        
      

     config interface 'lan' option type 'bridge' option proto 'static' option netmask '255.255.255.0' option _orig_ifname 'eth0, radio0.network1' option _orig_bridge 'true' option ifname 'eth0 wlan0' option ipaddr '192.168.5.1' option gateway '192.168.5.2' option broadcast '192.168.5.255' option dns '192.168.5.2'
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
     
      

        
        
        
      

           "_orig_ifname" "radio0.network1",   "ifname" - "wlan0" 
      

        
        
        
      

     
      

        
        
        
      

           cjdns.  ETHInterface, ,    : 
      

        
        
        
      

      "ETHInterface": [ { "bind": "wlan0", "beacon": 2, }, { "bind":"br-lan", "beacon": 2 } ]
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
     
      

        
        
        
      

        ,   , -,    cjdroute .  ,       ,   - . 
      

        
        
        
      

     
      

        
        
        
      

       . 
      

        
        
        
      

           /etc/init.d/ .   /etc/init.d/cjdns : 
      

        
        
        
      

     #!/bin/sh /etc/rc.common START=93 STOP=51 start() { cjdroute < /etc/cjdroute.conf } stop() { killall cjdroute }
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
     
      

        
        
        
      

     $START  $STOP         . "start()" -  ,    -. "stop()" -  .  ,   ,        ,    ,    ,      . -,    cjdns    "pidFile",        "master",      OpenWrt. 
      

        
        
        
      

        
      

        
        
        
      

     chmod u+rwx /etc/init.d/cjdns /etc/init.d/cjdns enable
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
     
      

        
        
        
      

          OpenWrt   : wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/initscripts 
      

        
        
        
      

     
      

        
        
        
      

     , , .  ,         ! 
      

        
        
        
      

     
      

        
        
        
      

     UPD:  cjdns            README.md  ,         . 
      

        
        
        
      

     
      

        
        
        
      

     UPD2:       . 
      

        
        
        
      

       ,  '' ''       uci. , , ,     json-uci,   LUA,     ,  ,  -   ,     .        -      .  cjdroute    .   ,     crashey.   init-   ,      trunc.      . ,        todo. 
      

        
        
        
      

     
      

        
        
        
      

         ,  , ,  .        . 
      

        
        
        
      

       -   ,      Makefile    init-.      ,   ,   .  : github.com/DinoAsm/cjdns-openwrt-tiny 
      

        
        
        
      

      ,   feeds.conf  : 
      

        
        
        
      

     src-git cjdns_tiny https://github.com/DinoAsm/cjdns-openwrt-tiny.git
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
     
      

        
        
        
      

         ,    .
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
     

.



nacl :

make package/nacl/compile





- mate-terminal, , tmux. , , , .



. , . , . , - , . , tl-mr3220, serial hack adapter , .

. OpenWrt UCI, . , . , , , . , /etc/config/.

- , , , Buildroot files . , ./files/etc/config/network . tl-mr3220 v1.2:

config interface 'loopback' option ifname 'lo' option proto 'static' option ipaddr '127.0.0.1' option netmask '255.0.0.0' config interface 'lan' option type 'bridge' option proto 'static' option netmask '255.255.255.0' option _orig_ifname 'eth0 radio0.network1' option _orig_bridge 'true' option ifname 'eth0' option ipaddr '192.168.5.1' option gateway '192.168.5.2' option broadcast '192.168.5.255' option dns '192.168.5.2' config switch option name 'eth0' option reset '1' option enable_vlan '1' config switch_vlan option device 'eth0' option vlan '1' option ports '0 1 2 3 4'







, OpenWrt . _orig_ifname _orig_bridge , . , , , , , - .



cjdns. , menuconfig: "Network"->"Routing and Redirection"->"cjdns".



, :

make







./bin, target- ( ). , ./bin/ar71xx, ./bin/ar71xx/packages/. ./bin/ar71xx/openwrt-ar71xx-generic-rootfs.tar.gz ( target) , .



.

, openwrt-ar71xx-generic-tl-mr3220-v1-squashfs-factory.bin . , , : wi-fi!



OpenWrt.



ssh, , :

free





tmpfs.

/etc/sysupgrade.conf. , ( jffs2). #. , .

/tmp ( tmpfs):

scp ./bin/ar71xx/openwrt-ar71xx-generic-tl-mr3220-v1-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin root@192.168.5.1:/tmp





. :

cd /tmp md5sum openwrt-ar71xx-generic-tl-mr3220-v1-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin





.



:

sysupgrade -v /tmp/openwrt-ar71xx-generic-tl-mr3220-v1-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin







, . ssh passwd root.



, . , , .



.

OpenWrt opkg . :

update - . /tmp/opkg-lists/snapshots, /tmp tmpfs. , - . upgrade - , , , . trunc. , . ( kmod-). " " opkg . install , url :

opkg install hiawatha opkg install http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/trunk/ar71xx/packages/hiawatha_7.7-2_ar71xx.ipk opkg install /tmp/hiawatha_7.7-2_ar71xx.ipk



configure - , . , . remove - . list - . list-installed - і .

: wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg

, /etc/opkg.conf

src/gz < > <url >





:

src/gz attitude_adjustment http://downloads.openwrt.org/attitude_adjustment/12.09/ar71xx/generic/packages





, ,

src/gz local file://////





, , apt-get, , https. https, , , downloads.openwrt.org. , , , , , - .



( ).

. ext4. , , . , /dev . , .

, :

mount /dev/sda1 /mnt





, , .

rm -rf /mnt/* tar -C /overlay -cvf - . | tar -C /mnt -xf - # overlay





tar, -? , . wiki.openwrt.org/doc/howto/extroot#installation1 .

, /etc/config/fstab. :

config mount option target /overlay option device /dev/sda1 # option uuid <uuid> option fstype ext4 option options rw,sync option enabled 1 option enabled_fsck 0





,

uci commit fstab





- uuid, usb. "device" "uuid" , , uuid .

: wiki.openwrt.org/doc/uci/fstab#mounting.filesystem



swap.

, :

config swap option device /dev/sda2 # option uuid <uuid> option enabled 1





. swap. linux swap , , " " ( ?) , , swap. , " " - . - . 512 MiB, , !

swap free.

uci commit .



C cjdns ( squashfs).

scp /tmp opkg. cjdns. . , ETHInterface br-lan eth0.



wi-fi ad-hoc.

/etc/config/wireless :

config wifi-iface option device radio0 option mode adhoc option ssid hype option bssid 66:77:55:88:44:aa option disabled 0





"device" "", "wifi-device". :

config wifi-device 'radio0' option type 'mac80211' option macaddr 'ab:cd:ef:ab:cd:ef' option hwmode '11ng' option htmode 'HT40+' list ht_capab 'SHORT-GI-40' list ht_capab 'TX-STBC' list ht_capab 'RX-STBC1' list ht_capab 'DSSS_CCK-40' option channel 'auto' option txpower '18' option country 'RU'





. . uci commit wireless ; /etc/init.d/wireless restart , . , disabled 1.

, bridge . , :

iw dev </code> : <source> brctl show





ad-hoc , /etc/config/network. interface "type" "bridge" :

config interface 'lan' option type 'bridge' option proto 'static' option netmask '255.255.255.0' option _orig_ifname 'eth0, radio0.network1' option _orig_bridge 'true' option ifname 'eth0 wlan0' option ipaddr '192.168.5.1' option gateway '192.168.5.2' option broadcast '192.168.5.255' option dns '192.168.5.2'





"_orig_ifname" "radio0.network1", "ifname" - "wlan0"



cjdns. ETHInterface, , :

"ETHInterface": [ { "bind": "wlan0", "beacon": 2, }, { "bind":"br-lan", "beacon": 2 } ]





, , -, cjdroute . , , - .



.

/etc/init.d/ . /etc/init.d/cjdns :

#!/bin/sh /etc/rc.common START=93 STOP=51 start() { cjdroute < /etc/cjdroute.conf } stop() { killall cjdroute }





$START $STOP . "start()" - , -. "stop()" - . , , , , , . -, cjdns "pidFile", "master", OpenWrt.



chmod u+rwx /etc/init.d/cjdns /etc/init.d/cjdns enable





OpenWrt : wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/initscripts



, , . , !



UPD: cjdns README.md , .



UPD2: .

, '' '' uci. , , , json-uci, LUA, , , - , . - . cjdroute . , crashey. init- , trunc. . , todo.



, , , . .

- , Makefile init-. , , . : github.com/DinoAsm/cjdns-openwrt-tiny

, feeds.conf :

src-git cjdns_tiny https://github.com/DinoAsm/cjdns-openwrt-tiny.git





, .

 . 
      

        
        
        
      

     
      

        
        
        
      

       nacl : 
      

        
        
        
      

     make package/nacl/compile
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
     
      

        
        
        
      

          - mate-terminal, ,   tmux.    ,    ,  ,  . 
      

        
        
        
      

     
      

        
        
        
      

       .     ,       . ,          .  ,  - ,          . ,         tl-mr3220,               serial hack adapter ,    . 
      

        
        
        
      

        .  OpenWrt      UCI,   .   ,     . ,   ,    ,       .  ,      /etc/config/. 
      

        
        
        
      

       -  ,     ,  ,    Buildroot    files      . ,         ./files/etc/config/network .      tl-mr3220 v1.2: 
      

        
        
        
      

     config interface 'loopback' option ifname 'lo' option proto 'static' option ipaddr '127.0.0.1' option netmask '255.0.0.0' config interface 'lan' option type 'bridge' option proto 'static' option netmask '255.255.255.0' option _orig_ifname 'eth0 radio0.network1' option _orig_bridge 'true' option ifname 'eth0' option ipaddr '192.168.5.1' option gateway '192.168.5.2' option broadcast '192.168.5.255' option dns '192.168.5.2' config switch option name 'eth0' option reset '1' option enable_vlan '1' config switch_vlan option device 'eth0' option vlan '1' option ports '0 1 2 3 4'
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
     
      

        
        
        
      

     
      

        
        
        
      

         ,    OpenWrt   .    _orig_ifname  _orig_bridge  ,   . ,    ,            ,  , , -   . 
      

        
        
        
      

     
      

        
        
        
      

        cjdns.    ,     menuconfig: "Network"->"Routing and Redirection"->"cjdns". 
      

        
        
        
      

     
      

        
        
        
      

     ,   : 
      

        
        
        
      

     make
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
     
      

        
        
        
      

     
      

        
        
        
      

           ./bin,   target- (    ).  ,       ./bin/ar71xx,    ./bin/ar71xx/packages/.    ./bin/ar71xx/openwrt-ar71xx-generic-rootfs.tar.gz (    target)  ,      . 
      

        
        
        
      

     
      

        
        
        
      

       . 
      

        
        
        
      

        , openwrt-ar71xx-generic-tl-mr3220-v1-squashfs-factory.bin     .      ,     ,     :        wi-fi! 
      

        
        
        
      

     
      

        
        
        
      

          OpenWrt. 
      

        
        
        
      

     
      

        
        
        
      

       ssh, ,    : 
      

        
        
        
      

     free
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
     
      

        
        
        
      

             tmpfs. 
      

        
        
        
      

        /etc/sysupgrade.conf.        ,     (   jffs2).    #.        ,      . 
      

        
        
        
      

       /tmp   (  tmpfs): 
      

        
        
        
      

     scp ./bin/ar71xx/openwrt-ar71xx-generic-tl-mr3220-v1-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin root@192.168.5.1:/tmp
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
     
      

        
        
        
      

       .      : 
      

        
        
        
      

     cd /tmp md5sum openwrt-ar71xx-generic-tl-mr3220-v1-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
     
      

        
        
        
      

           . 
      

        
        
        
      

     
      

        
        
        
      

        : 
      

        
        
        
      

     sysupgrade -v /tmp/openwrt-ar71xx-generic-tl-mr3220-v1-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
     
      

        
        
        
      

     
      

        
        
        
      

        ,   .   ssh    passwd   root. 
      

        
        
        
      

     
      

        
        
        
      

           ,       .        ,     ,    . 
      

        
        
        
      

     
      

        
        
        
      

      . 
      

        
        
        
      

      OpenWrt      opkg . : 
      

        
        
        
      

     update -     .    /tmp/opkg-lists/snapshots,   /tmp  tmpfs.  ,    -        . upgrade -   ,    ,  ,  .        trunc.       ,  .         (     kmod-).  "   " opkg   . install   ,    url  : 
      

        
        
        
      

     opkg install hiawatha opkg install http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/trunk/ar71xx/packages/hiawatha_7.7-2_ar71xx.ipk opkg install /tmp/hiawatha_7.7-2_ar71xx.ipk
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
     configure -   ,  .  ,      . remove -  . list -  . list-installed -  і . 
      

        
        
        
      

        : wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg 
      

        
        
        
      

       ,   /etc/opkg.conf     
      

        
        
        
      

     src/gz < > <url >
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
     
      

        
        
        
      

     : 
      

        
        
        
      

     src/gz attitude_adjustment http://downloads.openwrt.org/attitude_adjustment/12.09/ar71xx/generic/packages
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
     
      

        
        
        
      

       ,   ,   
      

        
        
        
      

     src/gz local file://////
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
     
      

        
        
        
      

     ,   ,   apt-get,  ,      https.  https, ,  ,         downloads.openwrt.org. ,   ,  , ,  ,  - . 
      

        
        
        
      

     
      

        
        
        
      

          ( ). 
      

        
        
        
      

          .        ext4. ,     ,       . ,    /dev   .  ,   . 
      

        
        
        
      

     ,  : 
      

        
        
        
      

     mount /dev/sda1 /mnt
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
     
      

        
        
        
      

       ,  ,   .  
      

        
        
        
      

     rm -rf /mnt/* tar -C /overlay -cvf - . | tar -C /mnt -xf - #   overlay
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
     
      

        
        
        
      

       tar,   -?  ,    .      wiki.openwrt.org/doc/howto/extroot#installation1 . 
      

        
        
        
      

     ,    /etc/config/fstab.         : 
      

        
        
        
      

     config mount option target /overlay option device /dev/sda1 # option uuid <uuid> option fstype ext4 option options rw,sync option enabled 1 option enabled_fsck 0
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
     
      

        
        
        
      

         ,  
      

        
        
        
      

     uci commit fstab
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
     
      

        
        
        
      

      -   uuid,          usb.      "device"   "uuid" , , uuid . 
      

        
        
        
      

        : wiki.openwrt.org/doc/uci/fstab#mounting.filesystem 
      

        
        
        
      

     
      

        
        
        
      

      swap. 
      

        
        
        
      

       ,       : 
      

        
        
        
      

     config swap option device /dev/sda2 # option uuid <uuid> option enabled 1
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
     
      

        
        
        
      

       .     swap.  linux      swap  ,    ,     " " (    ?) ,     ,   swap. ,   " " -  .        -  . 512 MiB, ,    ! 
      

        
        
        
      

          swap     free. 
      

        
        
        
      

         uci commit . 
      

        
        
        
      

     
      

        
        
        
      

     C cjdns (     squashfs). 
      

        
        
        
      

         scp  /tmp       opkg.    cjdns.       .     ,   ETHInterface    br-lan  eth0. 
      

        
        
        
      

     
      

        
        
        
      

      wi-fi   ad-hoc. 
      

        
        
        
      

      /etc/config/wireless     : 
      

        
        
        
      

     config wifi-iface option device radio0 option mode adhoc option ssid hype option bssid 66:77:55:88:44:aa option disabled 0
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
     
      

        
        
        
      

      "device"    "",    "wifi-device".     : 
      

        
        
        
      

     config wifi-device 'radio0' option type 'mac80211' option macaddr 'ab:cd:ef:ab:cd:ef' option hwmode '11ng' option htmode 'HT40+' list ht_capab 'SHORT-GI-40' list ht_capab 'TX-STBC' list ht_capab 'RX-STBC1' list ht_capab 'DSSS_CCK-40' option channel 'auto' option txpower '18' option country 'RU'
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
     
      

        
        
        
      

        .            .     uci commit wireless ; /etc/init.d/wireless restart     ,    .     ,    disabled  1. 
      

        
        
        
      

      ,       bridge    .  ,     : 
      

        
        
        
      

     iw dev </code>    : <source> brctl show
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
     
      

        
        
        
      

       ad-hoc     ,   /etc/config/network.   interface   "type"   "bridge"  : 
      

        
        
        
      

     config interface 'lan' option type 'bridge' option proto 'static' option netmask '255.255.255.0' option _orig_ifname 'eth0, radio0.network1' option _orig_bridge 'true' option ifname 'eth0 wlan0' option ipaddr '192.168.5.1' option gateway '192.168.5.2' option broadcast '192.168.5.255' option dns '192.168.5.2'
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
     
      

        
        
        
      

           "_orig_ifname" "radio0.network1",   "ifname" - "wlan0" 
      

        
        
        
      

     
      

        
        
        
      

           cjdns.  ETHInterface, ,    : 
      

        
        
        
      

      "ETHInterface": [ { "bind": "wlan0", "beacon": 2, }, { "bind":"br-lan", "beacon": 2 } ]
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
     
      

        
        
        
      

        ,   , -,    cjdroute .  ,       ,   - . 
      

        
        
        
      

     
      

        
        
        
      

       . 
      

        
        
        
      

           /etc/init.d/ .   /etc/init.d/cjdns : 
      

        
        
        
      

     #!/bin/sh /etc/rc.common START=93 STOP=51 start() { cjdroute < /etc/cjdroute.conf } stop() { killall cjdroute }
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
     
      

        
        
        
      

     $START  $STOP         . "start()" -  ,    -. "stop()" -  .  ,   ,        ,    ,    ,      . -,    cjdns    "pidFile",        "master",      OpenWrt. 
      

        
        
        
      

        
      

        
        
        
      

     chmod u+rwx /etc/init.d/cjdns /etc/init.d/cjdns enable
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
     
      

        
        
        
      

          OpenWrt   : wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/initscripts 
      

        
        
        
      

     
      

        
        
        
      

     , , .  ,         ! 
      

        
        
        
      

     
      

        
        
        
      

     UPD:  cjdns            README.md  ,         . 
      

        
        
        
      

     
      

        
        
        
      

     UPD2:       . 
      

        
        
        
      

       ,  '' ''       uci. , , ,     json-uci,   LUA,     ,  ,  -   ,     .        -      .  cjdroute    .   ,     crashey.   init-   ,      trunc.      . ,        todo. 
      

        
        
        
      

     
      

        
        
        
      

         ,  , ,  .        . 
      

        
        
        
      

       -   ,      Makefile    init-.      ,   ,   .  : github.com/DinoAsm/cjdns-openwrt-tiny 
      

        
        
        
      

      ,   feeds.conf  : 
      

        
        
        
      

     src-git cjdns_tiny https://github.com/DinoAsm/cjdns-openwrt-tiny.git
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
     
      

        
        
        
      

         ,    .
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
     

.



nacl :

make package/nacl/compile





- mate-terminal, , tmux. , , , .



. , . , . , - , . , tl-mr3220, serial hack adapter , .

. OpenWrt UCI, . , . , , , . , /etc/config/.

- , , , Buildroot files . , ./files/etc/config/network . tl-mr3220 v1.2:

config interface 'loopback' option ifname 'lo' option proto 'static' option ipaddr '127.0.0.1' option netmask '255.0.0.0' config interface 'lan' option type 'bridge' option proto 'static' option netmask '255.255.255.0' option _orig_ifname 'eth0 radio0.network1' option _orig_bridge 'true' option ifname 'eth0' option ipaddr '192.168.5.1' option gateway '192.168.5.2' option broadcast '192.168.5.255' option dns '192.168.5.2' config switch option name 'eth0' option reset '1' option enable_vlan '1' config switch_vlan option device 'eth0' option vlan '1' option ports '0 1 2 3 4'







, OpenWrt . _orig_ifname _orig_bridge , . , , , , , - .



cjdns. , menuconfig: "Network"->"Routing and Redirection"->"cjdns".



, :

make







./bin, target- ( ). , ./bin/ar71xx, ./bin/ar71xx/packages/. ./bin/ar71xx/openwrt-ar71xx-generic-rootfs.tar.gz ( target) , .



.

, openwrt-ar71xx-generic-tl-mr3220-v1-squashfs-factory.bin . , , : wi-fi!



OpenWrt.



ssh, , :

free





tmpfs.

/etc/sysupgrade.conf. , ( jffs2). #. , .

/tmp ( tmpfs):

scp ./bin/ar71xx/openwrt-ar71xx-generic-tl-mr3220-v1-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin root@192.168.5.1:/tmp





. :

cd /tmp md5sum openwrt-ar71xx-generic-tl-mr3220-v1-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin





.



:

sysupgrade -v /tmp/openwrt-ar71xx-generic-tl-mr3220-v1-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin







, . ssh passwd root.



, . , , .



.

OpenWrt opkg . :

update - . /tmp/opkg-lists/snapshots, /tmp tmpfs. , - . upgrade - , , , . trunc. , . ( kmod-). " " opkg . install , url :

opkg install hiawatha opkg install http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/trunk/ar71xx/packages/hiawatha_7.7-2_ar71xx.ipk opkg install /tmp/hiawatha_7.7-2_ar71xx.ipk



configure - , . , . remove - . list - . list-installed - і .

: wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg

, /etc/opkg.conf

src/gz < > <url >





:

src/gz attitude_adjustment http://downloads.openwrt.org/attitude_adjustment/12.09/ar71xx/generic/packages





, ,

src/gz local file://////





, , apt-get, , https. https, , , downloads.openwrt.org. , , , , , - .



( ).

. ext4. , , . , /dev . , .

, :

mount /dev/sda1 /mnt





, , .

rm -rf /mnt/* tar -C /overlay -cvf - . | tar -C /mnt -xf - # overlay





tar, -? , . wiki.openwrt.org/doc/howto/extroot#installation1 .

, /etc/config/fstab. :

config mount option target /overlay option device /dev/sda1 # option uuid <uuid> option fstype ext4 option options rw,sync option enabled 1 option enabled_fsck 0





,

uci commit fstab





- uuid, usb. "device" "uuid" , , uuid .

: wiki.openwrt.org/doc/uci/fstab#mounting.filesystem



swap.

, :

config swap option device /dev/sda2 # option uuid <uuid> option enabled 1





. swap. linux swap , , " " ( ?) , , swap. , " " - . - . 512 MiB, , !

swap free.

uci commit .



C cjdns ( squashfs).

scp /tmp opkg. cjdns. . , ETHInterface br-lan eth0.



wi-fi ad-hoc.

/etc/config/wireless :

config wifi-iface option device radio0 option mode adhoc option ssid hype option bssid 66:77:55:88:44:aa option disabled 0





"device" "", "wifi-device". :

config wifi-device 'radio0' option type 'mac80211' option macaddr 'ab:cd:ef:ab:cd:ef' option hwmode '11ng' option htmode 'HT40+' list ht_capab 'SHORT-GI-40' list ht_capab 'TX-STBC' list ht_capab 'RX-STBC1' list ht_capab 'DSSS_CCK-40' option channel 'auto' option txpower '18' option country 'RU'





. . uci commit wireless ; /etc/init.d/wireless restart , . , disabled 1.

, bridge . , :

iw dev </code> : <source> brctl show





ad-hoc , /etc/config/network. interface "type" "bridge" :

config interface 'lan' option type 'bridge' option proto 'static' option netmask '255.255.255.0' option _orig_ifname 'eth0, radio0.network1' option _orig_bridge 'true' option ifname 'eth0 wlan0' option ipaddr '192.168.5.1' option gateway '192.168.5.2' option broadcast '192.168.5.255' option dns '192.168.5.2'





"_orig_ifname" "radio0.network1", "ifname" - "wlan0"



cjdns. ETHInterface, , :

"ETHInterface": [ { "bind": "wlan0", "beacon": 2, }, { "bind":"br-lan", "beacon": 2 } ]





, , -, cjdroute . , , - .



.

/etc/init.d/ . /etc/init.d/cjdns :

#!/bin/sh /etc/rc.common START=93 STOP=51 start() { cjdroute < /etc/cjdroute.conf } stop() { killall cjdroute }





$START $STOP . "start()" - , -. "stop()" - . , , , , , . -, cjdns "pidFile", "master", OpenWrt.



chmod u+rwx /etc/init.d/cjdns /etc/init.d/cjdns enable





OpenWrt : wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/initscripts



, , . , !



UPD: cjdns README.md , .



UPD2: .

, '' '' uci. , , , json-uci, LUA, , , - , . - . cjdroute . , crashey. init- , trunc. . , todo.



, , , . .

- , Makefile init-. , , . : github.com/DinoAsm/cjdns-openwrt-tiny

, feeds.conf :

src-git cjdns_tiny https://github.com/DinoAsm/cjdns-openwrt-tiny.git





, .

 . 
      

        
        
        
      

     
      

        
        
        
      

       nacl : 
      

        
        
        
      

     make package/nacl/compile
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
     
      

        
        
        
      

          - mate-terminal, ,   tmux.    ,    ,  ,  . 
      

        
        
        
      

     
      

        
        
        
      

       .     ,       . ,          .  ,  - ,          . ,         tl-mr3220,               serial hack adapter ,    . 
      

        
        
        
      

        .  OpenWrt      UCI,   .   ,     . ,   ,    ,       .  ,      /etc/config/. 
      

        
        
        
      

       -  ,     ,  ,    Buildroot    files      . ,         ./files/etc/config/network .      tl-mr3220 v1.2: 
      

        
        
        
      

     config interface 'loopback' option ifname 'lo' option proto 'static' option ipaddr '127.0.0.1' option netmask '255.0.0.0' config interface 'lan' option type 'bridge' option proto 'static' option netmask '255.255.255.0' option _orig_ifname 'eth0 radio0.network1' option _orig_bridge 'true' option ifname 'eth0' option ipaddr '192.168.5.1' option gateway '192.168.5.2' option broadcast '192.168.5.255' option dns '192.168.5.2' config switch option name 'eth0' option reset '1' option enable_vlan '1' config switch_vlan option device 'eth0' option vlan '1' option ports '0 1 2 3 4'
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
     
      

        
        
        
      

     
      

        
        
        
      

         ,    OpenWrt   .    _orig_ifname  _orig_bridge  ,   . ,    ,            ,  , , -   . 
      

        
        
        
      

     
      

        
        
        
      

        cjdns.    ,     menuconfig: "Network"->"Routing and Redirection"->"cjdns". 
      

        
        
        
      

     
      

        
        
        
      

     ,   : 
      

        
        
        
      

     make
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
     
      

        
        
        
      

     
      

        
        
        
      

           ./bin,   target- (    ).  ,       ./bin/ar71xx,    ./bin/ar71xx/packages/.    ./bin/ar71xx/openwrt-ar71xx-generic-rootfs.tar.gz (    target)  ,      . 
      

        
        
        
      

     
      

        
        
        
      

       . 
      

        
        
        
      

        , openwrt-ar71xx-generic-tl-mr3220-v1-squashfs-factory.bin     .      ,     ,     :        wi-fi! 
      

        
        
        
      

     
      

        
        
        
      

          OpenWrt. 
      

        
        
        
      

     
      

        
        
        
      

       ssh, ,    : 
      

        
        
        
      

     free
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
     
      

        
        
        
      

             tmpfs. 
      

        
        
        
      

        /etc/sysupgrade.conf.        ,     (   jffs2).    #.        ,      . 
      

        
        
        
      

       /tmp   (  tmpfs): 
      

        
        
        
      

     scp ./bin/ar71xx/openwrt-ar71xx-generic-tl-mr3220-v1-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin root@192.168.5.1:/tmp
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
     
      

        
        
        
      

       .      : 
      

        
        
        
      

     cd /tmp md5sum openwrt-ar71xx-generic-tl-mr3220-v1-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
     
      

        
        
        
      

           . 
      

        
        
        
      

     
      

        
        
        
      

        : 
      

        
        
        
      

     sysupgrade -v /tmp/openwrt-ar71xx-generic-tl-mr3220-v1-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
     
      

        
        
        
      

     
      

        
        
        
      

        ,   .   ssh    passwd   root. 
      

        
        
        
      

     
      

        
        
        
      

           ,       .        ,     ,    . 
      

        
        
        
      

     
      

        
        
        
      

      . 
      

        
        
        
      

      OpenWrt      opkg . : 
      

        
        
        
      

     update -     .    /tmp/opkg-lists/snapshots,   /tmp  tmpfs.  ,    -        . upgrade -   ,    ,  ,  .        trunc.       ,  .         (     kmod-).  "   " opkg   . install   ,    url  : 
      

        
        
        
      

     opkg install hiawatha opkg install http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/trunk/ar71xx/packages/hiawatha_7.7-2_ar71xx.ipk opkg install /tmp/hiawatha_7.7-2_ar71xx.ipk
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
     configure -   ,  .  ,      . remove -  . list -  . list-installed -  і . 
      

        
        
        
      

        : wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg 
      

        
        
        
      

       ,   /etc/opkg.conf     
      

        
        
        
      

     src/gz < > <url >
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
     
      

        
        
        
      

     : 
      

        
        
        
      

     src/gz attitude_adjustment http://downloads.openwrt.org/attitude_adjustment/12.09/ar71xx/generic/packages
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
     
      

        
        
        
      

       ,   ,   
      

        
        
        
      

     src/gz local file://////
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
     
      

        
        
        
      

     ,   ,   apt-get,  ,      https.  https, ,  ,         downloads.openwrt.org. ,   ,  , ,  ,  - . 
      

        
        
        
      

     
      

        
        
        
      

          ( ). 
      

        
        
        
      

          .        ext4. ,     ,       . ,    /dev   .  ,   . 
      

        
        
        
      

     ,  : 
      

        
        
        
      

     mount /dev/sda1 /mnt
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
     
      

        
        
        
      

       ,  ,   .  
      

        
        
        
      

     rm -rf /mnt/* tar -C /overlay -cvf - . | tar -C /mnt -xf - #   overlay
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
     
      

        
        
        
      

       tar,   -?  ,    .      wiki.openwrt.org/doc/howto/extroot#installation1 . 
      

        
        
        
      

     ,    /etc/config/fstab.         : 
      

        
        
        
      

     config mount option target /overlay option device /dev/sda1 # option uuid <uuid> option fstype ext4 option options rw,sync option enabled 1 option enabled_fsck 0
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
     
      

        
        
        
      

         ,  
      

        
        
        
      

     uci commit fstab
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
     
      

        
        
        
      

      -   uuid,          usb.      "device"   "uuid" , , uuid . 
      

        
        
        
      

        : wiki.openwrt.org/doc/uci/fstab#mounting.filesystem 
      

        
        
        
      

     
      

        
        
        
      

      swap. 
      

        
        
        
      

       ,       : 
      

        
        
        
      

     config swap option device /dev/sda2 # option uuid <uuid> option enabled 1
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
     
      

        
        
        
      

       .     swap.  linux      swap  ,    ,     " " (    ?) ,     ,   swap. ,   " " -  .        -  . 512 MiB, ,    ! 
      

        
        
        
      

          swap     free. 
      

        
        
        
      

         uci commit . 
      

        
        
        
      

     
      

        
        
        
      

     C cjdns (     squashfs). 
      

        
        
        
      

         scp  /tmp       opkg.    cjdns.       .     ,   ETHInterface    br-lan  eth0. 
      

        
        
        
      

     
      

        
        
        
      

      wi-fi   ad-hoc. 
      

        
        
        
      

      /etc/config/wireless     : 
      

        
        
        
      

     config wifi-iface option device radio0 option mode adhoc option ssid hype option bssid 66:77:55:88:44:aa option disabled 0
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
     
      

        
        
        
      

      "device"    "",    "wifi-device".     : 
      

        
        
        
      

     config wifi-device 'radio0' option type 'mac80211' option macaddr 'ab:cd:ef:ab:cd:ef' option hwmode '11ng' option htmode 'HT40+' list ht_capab 'SHORT-GI-40' list ht_capab 'TX-STBC' list ht_capab 'RX-STBC1' list ht_capab 'DSSS_CCK-40' option channel 'auto' option txpower '18' option country 'RU'
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
     
      

        
        
        
      

        .            .     uci commit wireless ; /etc/init.d/wireless restart     ,    .     ,    disabled  1. 
      

        
        
        
      

      ,       bridge    .  ,     : 
      

        
        
        
      

     iw dev </code>    : <source> brctl show
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
     
      

        
        
        
      

       ad-hoc     ,   /etc/config/network.   interface   "type"   "bridge"  : 
      

        
        
        
      

     config interface 'lan' option type 'bridge' option proto 'static' option netmask '255.255.255.0' option _orig_ifname 'eth0, radio0.network1' option _orig_bridge 'true' option ifname 'eth0 wlan0' option ipaddr '192.168.5.1' option gateway '192.168.5.2' option broadcast '192.168.5.255' option dns '192.168.5.2'
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
     
      

        
        
        
      

           "_orig_ifname" "radio0.network1",   "ifname" - "wlan0" 
      

        
        
        
      

     
      

        
        
        
      

           cjdns.  ETHInterface, ,    : 
      

        
        
        
      

      "ETHInterface": [ { "bind": "wlan0", "beacon": 2, }, { "bind":"br-lan", "beacon": 2 } ]
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
     
      

        
        
        
      

        ,   , -,    cjdroute .  ,       ,   - . 
      

        
        
        
      

     
      

        
        
        
      

       . 
      

        
        
        
      

           /etc/init.d/ .   /etc/init.d/cjdns : 
      

        
        
        
      

     #!/bin/sh /etc/rc.common START=93 STOP=51 start() { cjdroute < /etc/cjdroute.conf } stop() { killall cjdroute }
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
     
      

        
        
        
      

     $START  $STOP         . "start()" -  ,    -. "stop()" -  .  ,   ,        ,    ,    ,      . -,    cjdns    "pidFile",        "master",      OpenWrt. 
      

        
        
        
      

        
      

        
        
        
      

     chmod u+rwx /etc/init.d/cjdns /etc/init.d/cjdns enable
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
     
      

        
        
        
      

          OpenWrt   : wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/initscripts 
      

        
        
        
      

     
      

        
        
        
      

     , , .  ,         ! 
      

        
        
        
      

     
      

        
        
        
      

     UPD:  cjdns            README.md  ,         . 
      

        
        
        
      

     
      

        
        
        
      

     UPD2:       . 
      

        
        
        
      

       ,  '' ''       uci. , , ,     json-uci,   LUA,     ,  ,  -   ,     .        -      .  cjdroute    .   ,     crashey.   init-   ,      trunc.      . ,        todo. 
      

        
        
        
      

     
      

        
        
        
      

         ,  , ,  .        . 
      

        
        
        
      

       -   ,      Makefile    init-.      ,   ,   .  : github.com/DinoAsm/cjdns-openwrt-tiny 
      

        
        
        
      

      ,   feeds.conf  : 
      

        
        
        
      

     src-git cjdns_tiny https://github.com/DinoAsm/cjdns-openwrt-tiny.git
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
     
      

        
        
        
      

         ,    .
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
     

.



nacl :

make package/nacl/compile





- mate-terminal, , tmux. , , , .



. , . , . , - , . , tl-mr3220, serial hack adapter , .

. OpenWrt UCI, . , . , , , . , /etc/config/.

- , , , Buildroot files . , ./files/etc/config/network . tl-mr3220 v1.2:

config interface 'loopback' option ifname 'lo' option proto 'static' option ipaddr '127.0.0.1' option netmask '255.0.0.0' config interface 'lan' option type 'bridge' option proto 'static' option netmask '255.255.255.0' option _orig_ifname 'eth0 radio0.network1' option _orig_bridge 'true' option ifname 'eth0' option ipaddr '192.168.5.1' option gateway '192.168.5.2' option broadcast '192.168.5.255' option dns '192.168.5.2' config switch option name 'eth0' option reset '1' option enable_vlan '1' config switch_vlan option device 'eth0' option vlan '1' option ports '0 1 2 3 4'







, OpenWrt . _orig_ifname _orig_bridge , . , , , , , - .



cjdns. , menuconfig: "Network"->"Routing and Redirection"->"cjdns".



, :

make







./bin, target- ( ). , ./bin/ar71xx, ./bin/ar71xx/packages/. ./bin/ar71xx/openwrt-ar71xx-generic-rootfs.tar.gz ( target) , .



.

, openwrt-ar71xx-generic-tl-mr3220-v1-squashfs-factory.bin . , , : wi-fi!



OpenWrt.



ssh, , :

free





tmpfs.

/etc/sysupgrade.conf. , ( jffs2). #. , .

/tmp ( tmpfs):

scp ./bin/ar71xx/openwrt-ar71xx-generic-tl-mr3220-v1-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin root@192.168.5.1:/tmp





. :

cd /tmp md5sum openwrt-ar71xx-generic-tl-mr3220-v1-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin





.



:

sysupgrade -v /tmp/openwrt-ar71xx-generic-tl-mr3220-v1-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin







, . ssh passwd root.



, . , , .



.

OpenWrt opkg . :

update - . /tmp/opkg-lists/snapshots, /tmp tmpfs. , - . upgrade - , , , . trunc. , . ( kmod-). " " opkg . install , url :

opkg install hiawatha opkg install http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/trunk/ar71xx/packages/hiawatha_7.7-2_ar71xx.ipk opkg install /tmp/hiawatha_7.7-2_ar71xx.ipk



configure - , . , . remove - . list - . list-installed - і .

: wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg

, /etc/opkg.conf

src/gz < > <url >





:

src/gz attitude_adjustment http://downloads.openwrt.org/attitude_adjustment/12.09/ar71xx/generic/packages





, ,

src/gz local file://////





, , apt-get, , https. https, , , downloads.openwrt.org. , , , , , - .



( ).

. ext4. , , . , /dev . , .

, :

mount /dev/sda1 /mnt





, , .

rm -rf /mnt/* tar -C /overlay -cvf - . | tar -C /mnt -xf - # overlay





tar, -? , . wiki.openwrt.org/doc/howto/extroot#installation1 .

, /etc/config/fstab. :

config mount option target /overlay option device /dev/sda1 # option uuid <uuid> option fstype ext4 option options rw,sync option enabled 1 option enabled_fsck 0





,

uci commit fstab





- uuid, usb. "device" "uuid" , , uuid .

: wiki.openwrt.org/doc/uci/fstab#mounting.filesystem



swap.

, :

config swap option device /dev/sda2 # option uuid <uuid> option enabled 1





. swap. linux swap , , " " ( ?) , , swap. , " " - . - . 512 MiB, , !

swap free.

uci commit .



C cjdns ( squashfs).

scp /tmp opkg. cjdns. . , ETHInterface br-lan eth0.



wi-fi ad-hoc.

/etc/config/wireless :

config wifi-iface option device radio0 option mode adhoc option ssid hype option bssid 66:77:55:88:44:aa option disabled 0





"device" "", "wifi-device". :

config wifi-device 'radio0' option type 'mac80211' option macaddr 'ab:cd:ef:ab:cd:ef' option hwmode '11ng' option htmode 'HT40+' list ht_capab 'SHORT-GI-40' list ht_capab 'TX-STBC' list ht_capab 'RX-STBC1' list ht_capab 'DSSS_CCK-40' option channel 'auto' option txpower '18' option country 'RU'





. . uci commit wireless ; /etc/init.d/wireless restart , . , disabled 1.

, bridge . , :

iw dev </code> : <source> brctl show





ad-hoc , /etc/config/network. interface "type" "bridge" :

config interface 'lan' option type 'bridge' option proto 'static' option netmask '255.255.255.0' option _orig_ifname 'eth0, radio0.network1' option _orig_bridge 'true' option ifname 'eth0 wlan0' option ipaddr '192.168.5.1' option gateway '192.168.5.2' option broadcast '192.168.5.255' option dns '192.168.5.2'





"_orig_ifname" "radio0.network1", "ifname" - "wlan0"



cjdns. ETHInterface, , :

"ETHInterface": [ { "bind": "wlan0", "beacon": 2, }, { "bind":"br-lan", "beacon": 2 } ]





, , -, cjdroute . , , - .



.

/etc/init.d/ . /etc/init.d/cjdns :

#!/bin/sh /etc/rc.common START=93 STOP=51 start() { cjdroute < /etc/cjdroute.conf } stop() { killall cjdroute }





$START $STOP . "start()" - , -. "stop()" - . , , , , , . -, cjdns "pidFile", "master", OpenWrt.



chmod u+rwx /etc/init.d/cjdns /etc/init.d/cjdns enable





OpenWrt : wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/initscripts



, , . , !



UPD: cjdns README.md , .



UPD2: .

, '' '' uci. , , , json-uci, LUA, , , - , . - . cjdroute . , crashey. init- , trunc. . , todo.



, , , . .

- , Makefile init-. , , . : github.com/DinoAsm/cjdns-openwrt-tiny

, feeds.conf :

src-git cjdns_tiny https://github.com/DinoAsm/cjdns-openwrt-tiny.git





, .

.



nacl :

make package/nacl/compile





- mate-terminal, , tmux. , , , .



. , . , . , - , . , tl-mr3220, serial hack adapter , .

. OpenWrt UCI, . , . , , , . , /etc/config/.

- , , , Buildroot files . , ./files/etc/config/network . tl-mr3220 v1.2:

config interface 'loopback' option ifname 'lo' option proto 'static' option ipaddr '127.0.0.1' option netmask '255.0.0.0' config interface 'lan' option type 'bridge' option proto 'static' option netmask '255.255.255.0' option _orig_ifname 'eth0 radio0.network1' option _orig_bridge 'true' option ifname 'eth0' option ipaddr '192.168.5.1' option gateway '192.168.5.2' option broadcast '192.168.5.255' option dns '192.168.5.2' config switch option name 'eth0' option reset '1' option enable_vlan '1' config switch_vlan option device 'eth0' option vlan '1' option ports '0 1 2 3 4'







, OpenWrt . _orig_ifname _orig_bridge , . , , , , , - .



cjdns. , menuconfig: "Network"->"Routing and Redirection"->"cjdns".



, :

make







./bin, target- ( ). , ./bin/ar71xx, ./bin/ar71xx/packages/. ./bin/ar71xx/openwrt-ar71xx-generic-rootfs.tar.gz ( target) , .



.

, openwrt-ar71xx-generic-tl-mr3220-v1-squashfs-factory.bin . , , : wi-fi!



OpenWrt.



ssh, , :

free





tmpfs.

/etc/sysupgrade.conf. , ( jffs2). #. , .

/tmp ( tmpfs):

scp ./bin/ar71xx/openwrt-ar71xx-generic-tl-mr3220-v1-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin root@192.168.5.1:/tmp





. :

cd /tmp md5sum openwrt-ar71xx-generic-tl-mr3220-v1-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin





.



:

sysupgrade -v /tmp/openwrt-ar71xx-generic-tl-mr3220-v1-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin







, . ssh passwd root.



, . , , .



.

OpenWrt opkg . :

update - . /tmp/opkg-lists/snapshots, /tmp tmpfs. , - . upgrade - , , , . trunc. , . ( kmod-). " " opkg . install , url :

opkg install hiawatha opkg install http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/trunk/ar71xx/packages/hiawatha_7.7-2_ar71xx.ipk opkg install /tmp/hiawatha_7.7-2_ar71xx.ipk



configure - , . , . remove - . list - . list-installed - і .

: wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg

, /etc/opkg.conf

src/gz < > <url >





:

src/gz attitude_adjustment http://downloads.openwrt.org/attitude_adjustment/12.09/ar71xx/generic/packages





, ,

src/gz local file://////





, , apt-get, , https. https, , , downloads.openwrt.org. , , , , , - .



( ).

. ext4. , , . , /dev . , .

, :

mount /dev/sda1 /mnt





, , .

rm -rf /mnt/* tar -C /overlay -cvf - . | tar -C /mnt -xf - # overlay





tar, -? , . wiki.openwrt.org/doc/howto/extroot#installation1 .

, /etc/config/fstab. :

config mount option target /overlay option device /dev/sda1 # option uuid <uuid> option fstype ext4 option options rw,sync option enabled 1 option enabled_fsck 0





,

uci commit fstab





- uuid, usb. "device" "uuid" , , uuid .

: wiki.openwrt.org/doc/uci/fstab#mounting.filesystem



swap.

, :

config swap option device /dev/sda2 # option uuid <uuid> option enabled 1





. swap. linux swap , , " " ( ?) , , swap. , " " - . - . 512 MiB, , !

swap free.

uci commit .



C cjdns ( squashfs).

scp /tmp opkg. cjdns. . , ETHInterface br-lan eth0.



wi-fi ad-hoc.

/etc/config/wireless :

config wifi-iface option device radio0 option mode adhoc option ssid hype option bssid 66:77:55:88:44:aa option disabled 0





"device" "", "wifi-device". :

config wifi-device 'radio0' option type 'mac80211' option macaddr 'ab:cd:ef:ab:cd:ef' option hwmode '11ng' option htmode 'HT40+' list ht_capab 'SHORT-GI-40' list ht_capab 'TX-STBC' list ht_capab 'RX-STBC1' list ht_capab 'DSSS_CCK-40' option channel 'auto' option txpower '18' option country 'RU'





. . uci commit wireless ; /etc/init.d/wireless restart , . , disabled 1.

, bridge . , :

iw dev </code> : <source> brctl show





ad-hoc , /etc/config/network. interface "type" "bridge" :

config interface 'lan' option type 'bridge' option proto 'static' option netmask '255.255.255.0' option _orig_ifname 'eth0, radio0.network1' option _orig_bridge 'true' option ifname 'eth0 wlan0' option ipaddr '192.168.5.1' option gateway '192.168.5.2' option broadcast '192.168.5.255' option dns '192.168.5.2'





"_orig_ifname" "radio0.network1", "ifname" - "wlan0"



cjdns. ETHInterface, , :

"ETHInterface": [ { "bind": "wlan0", "beacon": 2, }, { "bind":"br-lan", "beacon": 2 } ]





, , -, cjdroute . , , - .



.

/etc/init.d/ . /etc/init.d/cjdns :

#!/bin/sh /etc/rc.common START=93 STOP=51 start() { cjdroute < /etc/cjdroute.conf } stop() { killall cjdroute }





$START $STOP . "start()" - , -. "stop()" - . , , , , , . -, cjdns "pidFile", "master", OpenWrt.



chmod u+rwx /etc/init.d/cjdns /etc/init.d/cjdns enable





OpenWrt : wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/initscripts



, , . , !



UPD: cjdns README.md , .



UPD2: .

, '' '' uci. , , , json-uci, LUA, , , - , . - . cjdroute . , crashey. init- , trunc. . , todo.



, , , . .

- , Makefile init-. , , . : github.com/DinoAsm/cjdns-openwrt-tiny

, feeds.conf :

src-git cjdns_tiny https://github.com/DinoAsm/cjdns-openwrt-tiny.git





, .

.



nacl :

make package/nacl/compile





- mate-terminal, , tmux. , , , .



. , . , . , - , . , tl-mr3220, serial hack adapter , .

. OpenWrt UCI, . , . , , , . , /etc/config/.

- , , , Buildroot files . , ./files/etc/config/network . tl-mr3220 v1.2:

config interface 'loopback' option ifname 'lo' option proto 'static' option ipaddr '127.0.0.1' option netmask '255.0.0.0' config interface 'lan' option type 'bridge' option proto 'static' option netmask '255.255.255.0' option _orig_ifname 'eth0 radio0.network1' option _orig_bridge 'true' option ifname 'eth0' option ipaddr '192.168.5.1' option gateway '192.168.5.2' option broadcast '192.168.5.255' option dns '192.168.5.2' config switch option name 'eth0' option reset '1' option enable_vlan '1' config switch_vlan option device 'eth0' option vlan '1' option ports '0 1 2 3 4'







, OpenWrt . _orig_ifname _orig_bridge , . , , , , , - .



cjdns. , menuconfig: "Network"->"Routing and Redirection"->"cjdns".



, :

make







./bin, target- ( ). , ./bin/ar71xx, ./bin/ar71xx/packages/. ./bin/ar71xx/openwrt-ar71xx-generic-rootfs.tar.gz ( target) , .



.

, openwrt-ar71xx-generic-tl-mr3220-v1-squashfs-factory.bin . , , : wi-fi!



OpenWrt.



ssh, , :

free





tmpfs.

/etc/sysupgrade.conf. , ( jffs2). #. , .

/tmp ( tmpfs):

scp ./bin/ar71xx/openwrt-ar71xx-generic-tl-mr3220-v1-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin root@192.168.5.1:/tmp





. :

cd /tmp md5sum openwrt-ar71xx-generic-tl-mr3220-v1-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin





.



:

sysupgrade -v /tmp/openwrt-ar71xx-generic-tl-mr3220-v1-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin







, . ssh passwd root.



, . , , .



.

OpenWrt opkg . :

update - . /tmp/opkg-lists/snapshots, /tmp tmpfs. , - . upgrade - , , , . trunc. , . ( kmod-). " " opkg . install , url :

opkg install hiawatha opkg install http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/trunk/ar71xx/packages/hiawatha_7.7-2_ar71xx.ipk opkg install /tmp/hiawatha_7.7-2_ar71xx.ipk



configure - , . , . remove - . list - . list-installed - і .

: wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg

, /etc/opkg.conf

src/gz < > <url >





:

src/gz attitude_adjustment http://downloads.openwrt.org/attitude_adjustment/12.09/ar71xx/generic/packages





, ,

src/gz local file://////





, , apt-get, , https. https, , , downloads.openwrt.org. , , , , , - .



( ).

. ext4. , , . , /dev . , .

, :

mount /dev/sda1 /mnt





, , .

rm -rf /mnt/* tar -C /overlay -cvf - . | tar -C /mnt -xf - # overlay





tar, -? , . wiki.openwrt.org/doc/howto/extroot#installation1 .

, /etc/config/fstab. :

config mount option target /overlay option device /dev/sda1 # option uuid <uuid> option fstype ext4 option options rw,sync option enabled 1 option enabled_fsck 0





,

uci commit fstab





- uuid, usb. "device" "uuid" , , uuid .

: wiki.openwrt.org/doc/uci/fstab#mounting.filesystem



swap.

, :

config swap option device /dev/sda2 # option uuid <uuid> option enabled 1





. swap. linux swap , , " " ( ?) , , swap. , " " - . - . 512 MiB, , !

swap free.

uci commit .



C cjdns ( squashfs).

scp /tmp opkg. cjdns. . , ETHInterface br-lan eth0.



wi-fi ad-hoc.

/etc/config/wireless :

config wifi-iface option device radio0 option mode adhoc option ssid hype option bssid 66:77:55:88:44:aa option disabled 0





"device" "", "wifi-device". :

config wifi-device 'radio0' option type 'mac80211' option macaddr 'ab:cd:ef:ab:cd:ef' option hwmode '11ng' option htmode 'HT40+' list ht_capab 'SHORT-GI-40' list ht_capab 'TX-STBC' list ht_capab 'RX-STBC1' list ht_capab 'DSSS_CCK-40' option channel 'auto' option txpower '18' option country 'RU'





. . uci commit wireless ; /etc/init.d/wireless restart , . , disabled 1.

, bridge . , :

iw dev </code> : <source> brctl show





ad-hoc , /etc/config/network. interface "type" "bridge" :

config interface 'lan' option type 'bridge' option proto 'static' option netmask '255.255.255.0' option _orig_ifname 'eth0, radio0.network1' option _orig_bridge 'true' option ifname 'eth0 wlan0' option ipaddr '192.168.5.1' option gateway '192.168.5.2' option broadcast '192.168.5.255' option dns '192.168.5.2'





"_orig_ifname" "radio0.network1", "ifname" - "wlan0"



cjdns. ETHInterface, , :

"ETHInterface": [ { "bind": "wlan0", "beacon": 2, }, { "bind":"br-lan", "beacon": 2 } ]





, , -, cjdroute . , , - .



.

/etc/init.d/ . /etc/init.d/cjdns :

#!/bin/sh /etc/rc.common START=93 STOP=51 start() { cjdroute < /etc/cjdroute.conf } stop() { killall cjdroute }





$START $STOP . "start()" - , -. "stop()" - . , , , , , . -, cjdns "pidFile", "master", OpenWrt.



chmod u+rwx /etc/init.d/cjdns /etc/init.d/cjdns enable





OpenWrt : wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/initscripts



, , . , !



UPD: cjdns README.md , .



UPD2: .

, '' '' uci. , , , json-uci, LUA, , , - , . - . cjdroute . , crashey. init- , trunc. . , todo.



, , , . .

- , Makefile init-. , , . : github.com/DinoAsm/cjdns-openwrt-tiny

, feeds.conf :

src-git cjdns_tiny https://github.com/DinoAsm/cjdns-openwrt-tiny.git





, .

 . 
      

        
        
        
      

     
      

        
        
        
      

       nacl : 
      

        
        
        
      

     make package/nacl/compile
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
     
      

        
        
        
      

          - mate-terminal, ,   tmux.    ,    ,  ,  . 
      

        
        
        
      

     
      

        
        
        
      

       .     ,       . ,          .  ,  - ,          . ,         tl-mr3220,               serial hack adapter ,    . 
      

        
        
        
      

        .  OpenWrt      UCI,   .   ,     . ,   ,    ,       .  ,      /etc/config/. 
      

        
        
        
      

       -  ,     ,  ,    Buildroot    files      . ,         ./files/etc/config/network .      tl-mr3220 v1.2: 
      

        
        
        
      

     config interface 'loopback' option ifname 'lo' option proto 'static' option ipaddr '127.0.0.1' option netmask '255.0.0.0' config interface 'lan' option type 'bridge' option proto 'static' option netmask '255.255.255.0' option _orig_ifname 'eth0 radio0.network1' option _orig_bridge 'true' option ifname 'eth0' option ipaddr '192.168.5.1' option gateway '192.168.5.2' option broadcast '192.168.5.255' option dns '192.168.5.2' config switch option name 'eth0' option reset '1' option enable_vlan '1' config switch_vlan option device 'eth0' option vlan '1' option ports '0 1 2 3 4'
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
     
      

        
        
        
      

     
      

        
        
        
      

         ,    OpenWrt   .    _orig_ifname  _orig_bridge  ,   . ,    ,            ,  , , -   . 
      

        
        
        
      

     
      

        
        
        
      

        cjdns.    ,     menuconfig: "Network"->"Routing and Redirection"->"cjdns". 
      

        
        
        
      

     
      

        
        
        
      

     ,   : 
      

        
        
        
      

     make
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
     
      

        
        
        
      

     
      

        
        
        
      

           ./bin,   target- (    ).  ,       ./bin/ar71xx,    ./bin/ar71xx/packages/.    ./bin/ar71xx/openwrt-ar71xx-generic-rootfs.tar.gz (    target)  ,      . 
      

        
        
        
      

     
      

        
        
        
      

       . 
      

        
        
        
      

        , openwrt-ar71xx-generic-tl-mr3220-v1-squashfs-factory.bin     .      ,     ,     :        wi-fi! 
      

        
        
        
      

     
      

        
        
        
      

          OpenWrt. 
      

        
        
        
      

     
      

        
        
        
      

       ssh, ,    : 
      

        
        
        
      

     free
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
     
      

        
        
        
      

             tmpfs. 
      

        
        
        
      

        /etc/sysupgrade.conf.        ,     (   jffs2).    #.        ,      . 
      

        
        
        
      

       /tmp   (  tmpfs): 
      

        
        
        
      

     scp ./bin/ar71xx/openwrt-ar71xx-generic-tl-mr3220-v1-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin root@192.168.5.1:/tmp
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
     
      

        
        
        
      

       .      : 
      

        
        
        
      

     cd /tmp md5sum openwrt-ar71xx-generic-tl-mr3220-v1-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
     
      

        
        
        
      

           . 
      

        
        
        
      

     
      

        
        
        
      

        : 
      

        
        
        
      

     sysupgrade -v /tmp/openwrt-ar71xx-generic-tl-mr3220-v1-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
     
      

        
        
        
      

     
      

        
        
        
      

        ,   .   ssh    passwd   root. 
      

        
        
        
      

     
      

        
        
        
      

           ,       .        ,     ,    . 
      

        
        
        
      

     
      

        
        
        
      

      . 
      

        
        
        
      

      OpenWrt      opkg . : 
      

        
        
        
      

     update -     .    /tmp/opkg-lists/snapshots,   /tmp  tmpfs.  ,    -        . upgrade -   ,    ,  ,  .        trunc.       ,  .         (     kmod-).  "   " opkg   . install   ,    url  : 
      

        
        
        
      

     opkg install hiawatha opkg install http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/trunk/ar71xx/packages/hiawatha_7.7-2_ar71xx.ipk opkg install /tmp/hiawatha_7.7-2_ar71xx.ipk
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
     configure -   ,  .  ,      . remove -  . list -  . list-installed -  і . 
      

        
        
        
      

        : wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg 
      

        
        
        
      

       ,   /etc/opkg.conf     
      

        
        
        
      

     src/gz < > <url >
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
     
      

        
        
        
      

     : 
      

        
        
        
      

     src/gz attitude_adjustment http://downloads.openwrt.org/attitude_adjustment/12.09/ar71xx/generic/packages
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
     
      

        
        
        
      

       ,   ,   
      

        
        
        
      

     src/gz local file://////
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
     
      

        
        
        
      

     ,   ,   apt-get,  ,      https.  https, ,  ,         downloads.openwrt.org. ,   ,  , ,  ,  - . 
      

        
        
        
      

     
      

        
        
        
      

          ( ). 
      

        
        
        
      

          .        ext4. ,     ,       . ,    /dev   .  ,   . 
      

        
        
        
      

     ,  : 
      

        
        
        
      

     mount /dev/sda1 /mnt
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
     
      

        
        
        
      

       ,  ,   .  
      

        
        
        
      

     rm -rf /mnt/* tar -C /overlay -cvf - . | tar -C /mnt -xf - #   overlay
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
     
      

        
        
        
      

       tar,   -?  ,    .      wiki.openwrt.org/doc/howto/extroot#installation1 . 
      

        
        
        
      

     ,    /etc/config/fstab.         : 
      

        
        
        
      

     config mount option target /overlay option device /dev/sda1 # option uuid <uuid> option fstype ext4 option options rw,sync option enabled 1 option enabled_fsck 0
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
     
      

        
        
        
      

         ,  
      

        
        
        
      

     uci commit fstab
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
     
      

        
        
        
      

      -   uuid,          usb.      "device"   "uuid" , , uuid . 
      

        
        
        
      

        : wiki.openwrt.org/doc/uci/fstab#mounting.filesystem 
      

        
        
        
      

     
      

        
        
        
      

      swap. 
      

        
        
        
      

       ,       : 
      

        
        
        
      

     config swap option device /dev/sda2 # option uuid <uuid> option enabled 1
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
     
      

        
        
        
      

       .     swap.  linux      swap  ,    ,     " " (    ?) ,     ,   swap. ,   " " -  .        -  . 512 MiB, ,    ! 
      

        
        
        
      

          swap     free. 
      

        
        
        
      

         uci commit . 
      

        
        
        
      

     
      

        
        
        
      

     C cjdns (     squashfs). 
      

        
        
        
      

         scp  /tmp       opkg.    cjdns.       .     ,   ETHInterface    br-lan  eth0. 
      

        
        
        
      

     
      

        
        
        
      

      wi-fi   ad-hoc. 
      

        
        
        
      

      /etc/config/wireless     : 
      

        
        
        
      

     config wifi-iface option device radio0 option mode adhoc option ssid hype option bssid 66:77:55:88:44:aa option disabled 0
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
     
      

        
        
        
      

      "device"    "",    "wifi-device".     : 
      

        
        
        
      

     config wifi-device 'radio0' option type 'mac80211' option macaddr 'ab:cd:ef:ab:cd:ef' option hwmode '11ng' option htmode 'HT40+' list ht_capab 'SHORT-GI-40' list ht_capab 'TX-STBC' list ht_capab 'RX-STBC1' list ht_capab 'DSSS_CCK-40' option channel 'auto' option txpower '18' option country 'RU'
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
     
      

        
        
        
      

        .            .     uci commit wireless ; /etc/init.d/wireless restart     ,    .     ,    disabled  1. 
      

        
        
        
      

      ,       bridge    .  ,     : 
      

        
        
        
      

     iw dev </code>    : <source> brctl show
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
     
      

        
        
        
      

       ad-hoc     ,   /etc/config/network.   interface   "type"   "bridge"  : 
      

        
        
        
      

     config interface 'lan' option type 'bridge' option proto 'static' option netmask '255.255.255.0' option _orig_ifname 'eth0, radio0.network1' option _orig_bridge 'true' option ifname 'eth0 wlan0' option ipaddr '192.168.5.1' option gateway '192.168.5.2' option broadcast '192.168.5.255' option dns '192.168.5.2'
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
     
      

        
        
        
      

           "_orig_ifname" "radio0.network1",   "ifname" - "wlan0" 
      

        
        
        
      

     
      

        
        
        
      

           cjdns.  ETHInterface, ,    : 
      

        
        
        
      

      "ETHInterface": [ { "bind": "wlan0", "beacon": 2, }, { "bind":"br-lan", "beacon": 2 } ]
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
     
      

        
        
        
      

        ,   , -,    cjdroute .  ,       ,   - . 
      

        
        
        
      

     
      

        
        
        
      

       . 
      

        
        
        
      

           /etc/init.d/ .   /etc/init.d/cjdns : 
      

        
        
        
      

     #!/bin/sh /etc/rc.common START=93 STOP=51 start() { cjdroute < /etc/cjdroute.conf } stop() { killall cjdroute }
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
     
      

        
        
        
      

     $START  $STOP         . "start()" -  ,    -. "stop()" -  .  ,   ,        ,    ,    ,      . -,    cjdns    "pidFile",        "master",      OpenWrt. 
      

        
        
        
      

        
      

        
        
        
      

     chmod u+rwx /etc/init.d/cjdns /etc/init.d/cjdns enable
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
     
      

        
        
        
      

          OpenWrt   : wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/initscripts 
      

        
        
        
      

     
      

        
        
        
      

     , , .  ,         ! 
      

        
        
        
      

     
      

        
        
        
      

     UPD:  cjdns            README.md  ,         . 
      

        
        
        
      

     
      

        
        
        
      

     UPD2:       . 
      

        
        
        
      

       ,  '' ''       uci. , , ,     json-uci,   LUA,     ,  ,  -   ,     .        -      .  cjdroute    .   ,     crashey.   init-   ,      trunc.      . ,        todo. 
      

        
        
        
      

     
      

        
        
        
      

         ,  , ,  .        . 
      

        
        
        
      

       -   ,      Makefile    init-.      ,   ,   .  : github.com/DinoAsm/cjdns-openwrt-tiny 
      

        
        
        
      

      ,   feeds.conf  : 
      

        
        
        
      

     src-git cjdns_tiny https://github.com/DinoAsm/cjdns-openwrt-tiny.git
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
     
      

        
        
        
      

         ,    .
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
     

.



nacl :

make package/nacl/compile





- mate-terminal, , tmux. , , , .



. , . , . , - , . , tl-mr3220, serial hack adapter , .

. OpenWrt UCI, . , . , , , . , /etc/config/.

- , , , Buildroot files . , ./files/etc/config/network . tl-mr3220 v1.2:

config interface 'loopback' option ifname 'lo' option proto 'static' option ipaddr '127.0.0.1' option netmask '255.0.0.0' config interface 'lan' option type 'bridge' option proto 'static' option netmask '255.255.255.0' option _orig_ifname 'eth0 radio0.network1' option _orig_bridge 'true' option ifname 'eth0' option ipaddr '192.168.5.1' option gateway '192.168.5.2' option broadcast '192.168.5.255' option dns '192.168.5.2' config switch option name 'eth0' option reset '1' option enable_vlan '1' config switch_vlan option device 'eth0' option vlan '1' option ports '0 1 2 3 4'







, OpenWrt . _orig_ifname _orig_bridge , . , , , , , - .



cjdns. , menuconfig: "Network"->"Routing and Redirection"->"cjdns".



, :

make







./bin, target- ( ). , ./bin/ar71xx, ./bin/ar71xx/packages/. ./bin/ar71xx/openwrt-ar71xx-generic-rootfs.tar.gz ( target) , .



.

, openwrt-ar71xx-generic-tl-mr3220-v1-squashfs-factory.bin . , , : wi-fi!



OpenWrt.



ssh, , :

free





tmpfs.

/etc/sysupgrade.conf. , ( jffs2). #. , .

/tmp ( tmpfs):

scp ./bin/ar71xx/openwrt-ar71xx-generic-tl-mr3220-v1-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin root@192.168.5.1:/tmp





. :

cd /tmp md5sum openwrt-ar71xx-generic-tl-mr3220-v1-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin





.



:

sysupgrade -v /tmp/openwrt-ar71xx-generic-tl-mr3220-v1-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin







, . ssh passwd root.



, . , , .



.

OpenWrt opkg . :

update - . /tmp/opkg-lists/snapshots, /tmp tmpfs. , - . upgrade - , , , . trunc. , . ( kmod-). " " opkg . install , url :

opkg install hiawatha opkg install http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/trunk/ar71xx/packages/hiawatha_7.7-2_ar71xx.ipk opkg install /tmp/hiawatha_7.7-2_ar71xx.ipk



configure - , . , . remove - . list - . list-installed - і .

: wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg

, /etc/opkg.conf

src/gz < > <url >





:

src/gz attitude_adjustment http://downloads.openwrt.org/attitude_adjustment/12.09/ar71xx/generic/packages





, ,

src/gz local file://////





, , apt-get, , https. https, , , downloads.openwrt.org. , , , , , - .



( ).

. ext4. , , . , /dev . , .

, :

mount /dev/sda1 /mnt





, , .

rm -rf /mnt/* tar -C /overlay -cvf - . | tar -C /mnt -xf - # overlay





tar, -? , . wiki.openwrt.org/doc/howto/extroot#installation1 .

, /etc/config/fstab. :

config mount option target /overlay option device /dev/sda1 # option uuid <uuid> option fstype ext4 option options rw,sync option enabled 1 option enabled_fsck 0





,

uci commit fstab





- uuid, usb. "device" "uuid" , , uuid .

: wiki.openwrt.org/doc/uci/fstab#mounting.filesystem



swap.

, :

config swap option device /dev/sda2 # option uuid <uuid> option enabled 1





. swap. linux swap , , " " ( ?) , , swap. , " " - . - . 512 MiB, , !

swap free.

uci commit .



C cjdns ( squashfs).

scp /tmp opkg. cjdns. . , ETHInterface br-lan eth0.



wi-fi ad-hoc.

/etc/config/wireless :

config wifi-iface option device radio0 option mode adhoc option ssid hype option bssid 66:77:55:88:44:aa option disabled 0





"device" "", "wifi-device". :

config wifi-device 'radio0' option type 'mac80211' option macaddr 'ab:cd:ef:ab:cd:ef' option hwmode '11ng' option htmode 'HT40+' list ht_capab 'SHORT-GI-40' list ht_capab 'TX-STBC' list ht_capab 'RX-STBC1' list ht_capab 'DSSS_CCK-40' option channel 'auto' option txpower '18' option country 'RU'





. . uci commit wireless ; /etc/init.d/wireless restart , . , disabled 1.

, bridge . , :

iw dev </code> : <source> brctl show





ad-hoc , /etc/config/network. interface "type" "bridge" :

config interface 'lan' option type 'bridge' option proto 'static' option netmask '255.255.255.0' option _orig_ifname 'eth0, radio0.network1' option _orig_bridge 'true' option ifname 'eth0 wlan0' option ipaddr '192.168.5.1' option gateway '192.168.5.2' option broadcast '192.168.5.255' option dns '192.168.5.2'





"_orig_ifname" "radio0.network1", "ifname" - "wlan0"



cjdns. ETHInterface, , :

"ETHInterface": [ { "bind": "wlan0", "beacon": 2, }, { "bind":"br-lan", "beacon": 2 } ]





, , -, cjdroute . , , - .



.

/etc/init.d/ . /etc/init.d/cjdns :

#!/bin/sh /etc/rc.common START=93 STOP=51 start() { cjdroute < /etc/cjdroute.conf } stop() { killall cjdroute }





$START $STOP . "start()" - , -. "stop()" - . , , , , , . -, cjdns "pidFile", "master", OpenWrt.



chmod u+rwx /etc/init.d/cjdns /etc/init.d/cjdns enable





OpenWrt : wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/initscripts



, , . , !



UPD: cjdns README.md , .



UPD2: .

, '' '' uci. , , , json-uci, LUA, , , - , . - . cjdroute . , crashey. init- , trunc. . , todo.



, , , . .

- , Makefile init-. , , . : github.com/DinoAsm/cjdns-openwrt-tiny

, feeds.conf :

src-git cjdns_tiny https://github.com/DinoAsm/cjdns-openwrt-tiny.git





, .

 . 
      

        
        
        
      

     
      

        
        
        
      

       nacl : 
      

        
        
        
      

     make package/nacl/compile
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
     
      

        
        
        
      

          - mate-terminal, ,   tmux.    ,    ,  ,  . 
      

        
        
        
      

     
      

        
        
        
      

       .     ,       . ,          .  ,  - ,          . ,         tl-mr3220,               serial hack adapter ,    . 
      

        
        
        
      

        .  OpenWrt      UCI,   .   ,     . ,   ,    ,       .  ,      /etc/config/. 
      

        
        
        
      

       -  ,     ,  ,    Buildroot    files      . ,         ./files/etc/config/network .      tl-mr3220 v1.2: 
      

        
        
        
      

     config interface 'loopback' option ifname 'lo' option proto 'static' option ipaddr '127.0.0.1' option netmask '255.0.0.0' config interface 'lan' option type 'bridge' option proto 'static' option netmask '255.255.255.0' option _orig_ifname 'eth0 radio0.network1' option _orig_bridge 'true' option ifname 'eth0' option ipaddr '192.168.5.1' option gateway '192.168.5.2' option broadcast '192.168.5.255' option dns '192.168.5.2' config switch option name 'eth0' option reset '1' option enable_vlan '1' config switch_vlan option device 'eth0' option vlan '1' option ports '0 1 2 3 4'
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
     
      

        
        
        
      

     
      

        
        
        
      

         ,    OpenWrt   .    _orig_ifname  _orig_bridge  ,   . ,    ,            ,  , , -   . 
      

        
        
        
      

     
      

        
        
        
      

        cjdns.    ,     menuconfig: "Network"->"Routing and Redirection"->"cjdns". 
      

        
        
        
      

     
      

        
        
        
      

     ,   : 
      

        
        
        
      

     make
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
     
      

        
        
        
      

     
      

        
        
        
      

           ./bin,   target- (    ).  ,       ./bin/ar71xx,    ./bin/ar71xx/packages/.    ./bin/ar71xx/openwrt-ar71xx-generic-rootfs.tar.gz (    target)  ,      . 
      

        
        
        
      

     
      

        
        
        
      

       . 
      

        
        
        
      

        , openwrt-ar71xx-generic-tl-mr3220-v1-squashfs-factory.bin     .      ,     ,     :        wi-fi! 
      

        
        
        
      

     
      

        
        
        
      

          OpenWrt. 
      

        
        
        
      

     
      

        
        
        
      

       ssh, ,    : 
      

        
        
        
      

     free
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
     
      

        
        
        
      

             tmpfs. 
      

        
        
        
      

        /etc/sysupgrade.conf.        ,     (   jffs2).    #.        ,      . 
      

        
        
        
      

       /tmp   (  tmpfs): 
      

        
        
        
      

     scp ./bin/ar71xx/openwrt-ar71xx-generic-tl-mr3220-v1-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin root@192.168.5.1:/tmp
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
     
      

        
        
        
      

       .      : 
      

        
        
        
      

     cd /tmp md5sum openwrt-ar71xx-generic-tl-mr3220-v1-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
     
      

        
        
        
      

           . 
      

        
        
        
      

     
      

        
        
        
      

        : 
      

        
        
        
      

     sysupgrade -v /tmp/openwrt-ar71xx-generic-tl-mr3220-v1-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
     
      

        
        
        
      

     
      

        
        
        
      

        ,   .   ssh    passwd   root. 
      

        
        
        
      

     
      

        
        
        
      

           ,       .        ,     ,    . 
      

        
        
        
      

     
      

        
        
        
      

      . 
      

        
        
        
      

      OpenWrt      opkg . : 
      

        
        
        
      

     update -     .    /tmp/opkg-lists/snapshots,   /tmp  tmpfs.  ,    -        . upgrade -   ,    ,  ,  .        trunc.       ,  .         (     kmod-).  "   " opkg   . install   ,    url  : 
      

        
        
        
      

     opkg install hiawatha opkg install http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/trunk/ar71xx/packages/hiawatha_7.7-2_ar71xx.ipk opkg install /tmp/hiawatha_7.7-2_ar71xx.ipk
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
     configure -   ,  .  ,      . remove -  . list -  . list-installed -  і . 
      

        
        
        
      

        : wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg 
      

        
        
        
      

       ,   /etc/opkg.conf     
      

        
        
        
      

     src/gz < > <url >
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
     
      

        
        
        
      

     : 
      

        
        
        
      

     src/gz attitude_adjustment http://downloads.openwrt.org/attitude_adjustment/12.09/ar71xx/generic/packages
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
     
      

        
        
        
      

       ,   ,   
      

        
        
        
      

     src/gz local file://////
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
     
      

        
        
        
      

     ,   ,   apt-get,  ,      https.  https, ,  ,         downloads.openwrt.org. ,   ,  , ,  ,  - . 
      

        
        
        
      

     
      

        
        
        
      

          ( ). 
      

        
        
        
      

          .        ext4. ,     ,       . ,    /dev   .  ,   . 
      

        
        
        
      

     ,  : 
      

        
        
        
      

     mount /dev/sda1 /mnt
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
     
      

        
        
        
      

       ,  ,   .  
      

        
        
        
      

     rm -rf /mnt/* tar -C /overlay -cvf - . | tar -C /mnt -xf - #   overlay
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
     
      

        
        
        
      

       tar,   -?  ,    .      wiki.openwrt.org/doc/howto/extroot#installation1 . 
      

        
        
        
      

     ,    /etc/config/fstab.         : 
      

        
        
        
      

     config mount option target /overlay option device /dev/sda1 # option uuid <uuid> option fstype ext4 option options rw,sync option enabled 1 option enabled_fsck 0
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
     
      

        
        
        
      

         ,  
      

        
        
        
      

     uci commit fstab
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
     
      

        
        
        
      

      -   uuid,          usb.      "device"   "uuid" , , uuid . 
      

        
        
        
      

        : wiki.openwrt.org/doc/uci/fstab#mounting.filesystem 
      

        
        
        
      

     
      

        
        
        
      

      swap. 
      

        
        
        
      

       ,       : 
      

        
        
        
      

     config swap option device /dev/sda2 # option uuid <uuid> option enabled 1
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
     
      

        
        
        
      

       .     swap.  linux      swap  ,    ,     " " (    ?) ,     ,   swap. ,   " " -  .        -  . 512 MiB, ,    ! 
      

        
        
        
      

          swap     free. 
      

        
        
        
      

         uci commit . 
      

        
        
        
      

     
      

        
        
        
      

     C cjdns (     squashfs). 
      

        
        
        
      

         scp  /tmp       opkg.    cjdns.       .     ,   ETHInterface    br-lan  eth0. 
      

        
        
        
      

     
      

        
        
        
      

      wi-fi   ad-hoc. 
      

        
        
        
      

      /etc/config/wireless     : 
      

        
        
        
      

     config wifi-iface option device radio0 option mode adhoc option ssid hype option bssid 66:77:55:88:44:aa option disabled 0
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
     
      

        
        
        
      

      "device"    "",    "wifi-device".     : 
      

        
        
        
      

     config wifi-device 'radio0' option type 'mac80211' option macaddr 'ab:cd:ef:ab:cd:ef' option hwmode '11ng' option htmode 'HT40+' list ht_capab 'SHORT-GI-40' list ht_capab 'TX-STBC' list ht_capab 'RX-STBC1' list ht_capab 'DSSS_CCK-40' option channel 'auto' option txpower '18' option country 'RU'
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
     
      

        
        
        
      

        .            .     uci commit wireless ; /etc/init.d/wireless restart     ,    .     ,    disabled  1. 
      

        
        
        
      

      ,       bridge    .  ,     : 
      

        
        
        
      

     iw dev </code>    : <source> brctl show
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
     
      

        
        
        
      

       ad-hoc     ,   /etc/config/network.   interface   "type"   "bridge"  : 
      

        
        
        
      

     config interface 'lan' option type 'bridge' option proto 'static' option netmask '255.255.255.0' option _orig_ifname 'eth0, radio0.network1' option _orig_bridge 'true' option ifname 'eth0 wlan0' option ipaddr '192.168.5.1' option gateway '192.168.5.2' option broadcast '192.168.5.255' option dns '192.168.5.2'
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
     
      

        
        
        
      

           "_orig_ifname" "radio0.network1",   "ifname" - "wlan0" 
      

        
        
        
      

     
      

        
        
        
      

           cjdns.  ETHInterface, ,    : 
      

        
        
        
      

      "ETHInterface": [ { "bind": "wlan0", "beacon": 2, }, { "bind":"br-lan", "beacon": 2 } ]
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
     
      

        
        
        
      

        ,   , -,    cjdroute .  ,       ,   - . 
      

        
        
        
      

     
      

        
        
        
      

       . 
      

        
        
        
      

           /etc/init.d/ .   /etc/init.d/cjdns : 
      

        
        
        
      

     #!/bin/sh /etc/rc.common START=93 STOP=51 start() { cjdroute < /etc/cjdroute.conf } stop() { killall cjdroute }
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
     
      

        
        
        
      

     $START  $STOP         . "start()" -  ,    -. "stop()" -  .  ,   ,        ,    ,    ,      . -,    cjdns    "pidFile",        "master",      OpenWrt. 
      

        
        
        
      

        
      

        
        
        
      

     chmod u+rwx /etc/init.d/cjdns /etc/init.d/cjdns enable
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
     
      

        
        
        
      

          OpenWrt   : wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/initscripts 
      

        
        
        
      

     
      

        
        
        
      

     , , .  ,         ! 
      

        
        
        
      

     
      

        
        
        
      

     UPD:  cjdns            README.md  ,         . 
      

        
        
        
      

     
      

        
        
        
      

     UPD2:       . 
      

        
        
        
      

       ,  '' ''       uci. , , ,     json-uci,   LUA,     ,  ,  -   ,     .        -      .  cjdroute    .   ,     crashey.   init-   ,      trunc.      . ,        todo. 
      

        
        
        
      

     
      

        
        
        
      

         ,  , ,  .        . 
      

        
        
        
      

       -   ,      Makefile    init-.      ,   ,   .  : github.com/DinoAsm/cjdns-openwrt-tiny 
      

        
        
        
      

      ,   feeds.conf  : 
      

        
        
        
      

     src-git cjdns_tiny https://github.com/DinoAsm/cjdns-openwrt-tiny.git
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
     
      

        
        
        
      

         ,    .
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
     

.



nacl :

make package/nacl/compile





- mate-terminal, , tmux. , , , .



. , . , . , - , . , tl-mr3220, serial hack adapter , .

. OpenWrt UCI, . , . , , , . , /etc/config/.

- , , , Buildroot files . , ./files/etc/config/network . tl-mr3220 v1.2:

config interface 'loopback' option ifname 'lo' option proto 'static' option ipaddr '127.0.0.1' option netmask '255.0.0.0' config interface 'lan' option type 'bridge' option proto 'static' option netmask '255.255.255.0' option _orig_ifname 'eth0 radio0.network1' option _orig_bridge 'true' option ifname 'eth0' option ipaddr '192.168.5.1' option gateway '192.168.5.2' option broadcast '192.168.5.255' option dns '192.168.5.2' config switch option name 'eth0' option reset '1' option enable_vlan '1' config switch_vlan option device 'eth0' option vlan '1' option ports '0 1 2 3 4'







, OpenWrt . _orig_ifname _orig_bridge , . , , , , , - .



cjdns. , menuconfig: "Network"->"Routing and Redirection"->"cjdns".



, :

make







./bin, target- ( ). , ./bin/ar71xx, ./bin/ar71xx/packages/. ./bin/ar71xx/openwrt-ar71xx-generic-rootfs.tar.gz ( target) , .



.

, openwrt-ar71xx-generic-tl-mr3220-v1-squashfs-factory.bin . , , : wi-fi!



OpenWrt.



ssh, , :

free





tmpfs.

/etc/sysupgrade.conf. , ( jffs2). #. , .

/tmp ( tmpfs):

scp ./bin/ar71xx/openwrt-ar71xx-generic-tl-mr3220-v1-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin root@192.168.5.1:/tmp





. :

cd /tmp md5sum openwrt-ar71xx-generic-tl-mr3220-v1-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin





.



:

sysupgrade -v /tmp/openwrt-ar71xx-generic-tl-mr3220-v1-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin







, . ssh passwd root.



, . , , .



.

OpenWrt opkg . :

update - . /tmp/opkg-lists/snapshots, /tmp tmpfs. , - . upgrade - , , , . trunc. , . ( kmod-). " " opkg . install , url :

opkg install hiawatha opkg install http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/trunk/ar71xx/packages/hiawatha_7.7-2_ar71xx.ipk opkg install /tmp/hiawatha_7.7-2_ar71xx.ipk



configure - , . , . remove - . list - . list-installed - і .

: wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg

, /etc/opkg.conf

src/gz < > <url >





:

src/gz attitude_adjustment http://downloads.openwrt.org/attitude_adjustment/12.09/ar71xx/generic/packages





, ,

src/gz local file://////





, , apt-get, , https. https, , , downloads.openwrt.org. , , , , , - .



( ).

. ext4. , , . , /dev . , .

, :

mount /dev/sda1 /mnt





, , .

rm -rf /mnt/* tar -C /overlay -cvf - . | tar -C /mnt -xf - # overlay





tar, -? , . wiki.openwrt.org/doc/howto/extroot#installation1 .

, /etc/config/fstab. :

config mount option target /overlay option device /dev/sda1 # option uuid <uuid> option fstype ext4 option options rw,sync option enabled 1 option enabled_fsck 0





,

uci commit fstab





- uuid, usb. "device" "uuid" , , uuid .

: wiki.openwrt.org/doc/uci/fstab#mounting.filesystem



swap.

, :

config swap option device /dev/sda2 # option uuid <uuid> option enabled 1





. swap. linux swap , , " " ( ?) , , swap. , " " - . - . 512 MiB, , !

swap free.

uci commit .



C cjdns ( squashfs).

scp /tmp opkg. cjdns. . , ETHInterface br-lan eth0.



wi-fi ad-hoc.

/etc/config/wireless :

config wifi-iface option device radio0 option mode adhoc option ssid hype option bssid 66:77:55:88:44:aa option disabled 0





"device" "", "wifi-device". :

config wifi-device 'radio0' option type 'mac80211' option macaddr 'ab:cd:ef:ab:cd:ef' option hwmode '11ng' option htmode 'HT40+' list ht_capab 'SHORT-GI-40' list ht_capab 'TX-STBC' list ht_capab 'RX-STBC1' list ht_capab 'DSSS_CCK-40' option channel 'auto' option txpower '18' option country 'RU'





. . uci commit wireless ; /etc/init.d/wireless restart , . , disabled 1.

, bridge . , :

iw dev </code> : <source> brctl show





ad-hoc , /etc/config/network. interface "type" "bridge" :

config interface 'lan' option type 'bridge' option proto 'static' option netmask '255.255.255.0' option _orig_ifname 'eth0, radio0.network1' option _orig_bridge 'true' option ifname 'eth0 wlan0' option ipaddr '192.168.5.1' option gateway '192.168.5.2' option broadcast '192.168.5.255' option dns '192.168.5.2'





"_orig_ifname" "radio0.network1", "ifname" - "wlan0"



cjdns. ETHInterface, , :

"ETHInterface": [ { "bind": "wlan0", "beacon": 2, }, { "bind":"br-lan", "beacon": 2 } ]





, , -, cjdroute . , , - .



.

/etc/init.d/ . /etc/init.d/cjdns :

#!/bin/sh /etc/rc.common START=93 STOP=51 start() { cjdroute < /etc/cjdroute.conf } stop() { killall cjdroute }





$START $STOP . "start()" - , -. "stop()" - . , , , , , . -, cjdns "pidFile", "master", OpenWrt.



chmod u+rwx /etc/init.d/cjdns /etc/init.d/cjdns enable





OpenWrt : wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/initscripts



, , . , !



UPD: cjdns README.md , .



UPD2: .

, '' '' uci. , , , json-uci, LUA, , , - , . - . cjdroute . , crashey. init- , trunc. . , todo.



, , , . .

- , Makefile init-. , , . : github.com/DinoAsm/cjdns-openwrt-tiny

, feeds.conf :

src-git cjdns_tiny https://github.com/DinoAsm/cjdns-openwrt-tiny.git





, .



.



nacl :

make package/nacl/compile





- mate-terminal, , tmux. , , , .



. , . , . , - , . , tl-mr3220, serial hack adapter , .

. OpenWrt UCI, . , . , , , . , /etc/config/.

- , , , Buildroot files . , ./files/etc/config/network . tl-mr3220 v1.2:

config interface 'loopback' option ifname 'lo' option proto 'static' option ipaddr '127.0.0.1' option netmask '255.0.0.0' config interface 'lan' option type 'bridge' option proto 'static' option netmask '255.255.255.0' option _orig_ifname 'eth0 radio0.network1' option _orig_bridge 'true' option ifname 'eth0' option ipaddr '192.168.5.1' option gateway '192.168.5.2' option broadcast '192.168.5.255' option dns '192.168.5.2' config switch option name 'eth0' option reset '1' option enable_vlan '1' config switch_vlan option device 'eth0' option vlan '1' option ports '0 1 2 3 4'







, OpenWrt . _orig_ifname _orig_bridge , . , , , , , - .



cjdns. , menuconfig: "Network"->"Routing and Redirection"->"cjdns".



, :

make







./bin, target- ( ). , ./bin/ar71xx, ./bin/ar71xx/packages/. ./bin/ar71xx/openwrt-ar71xx-generic-rootfs.tar.gz ( target) , .



.

, openwrt-ar71xx-generic-tl-mr3220-v1-squashfs-factory.bin . , , : wi-fi!



OpenWrt.



ssh, , :

free





tmpfs.

/etc/sysupgrade.conf. , ( jffs2). #. , .

/tmp ( tmpfs):

scp ./bin/ar71xx/openwrt-ar71xx-generic-tl-mr3220-v1-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin root@192.168.5.1:/tmp





. :

cd /tmp md5sum openwrt-ar71xx-generic-tl-mr3220-v1-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin





.



:

sysupgrade -v /tmp/openwrt-ar71xx-generic-tl-mr3220-v1-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin







, . ssh passwd root.



, . , , .



.

OpenWrt opkg . :

update - . /tmp/opkg-lists/snapshots, /tmp tmpfs. , - . upgrade - , , , . trunc. , . ( kmod-). " " opkg . install , url :

opkg install hiawatha opkg install http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/trunk/ar71xx/packages/hiawatha_7.7-2_ar71xx.ipk opkg install /tmp/hiawatha_7.7-2_ar71xx.ipk



configure - , . , . remove - . list - . list-installed - і .

: wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg

, /etc/opkg.conf

src/gz < > <url >





:

src/gz attitude_adjustment http://downloads.openwrt.org/attitude_adjustment/12.09/ar71xx/generic/packages





, ,

src/gz local file://////





, , apt-get, , https. https, , , downloads.openwrt.org. , , , , , - .



( ).

. ext4. , , . , /dev . , .

, :

mount /dev/sda1 /mnt





, , .

rm -rf /mnt/* tar -C /overlay -cvf - . | tar -C /mnt -xf - # overlay





tar, -? , . wiki.openwrt.org/doc/howto/extroot#installation1 .

, /etc/config/fstab. :

config mount option target /overlay option device /dev/sda1 # option uuid <uuid> option fstype ext4 option options rw,sync option enabled 1 option enabled_fsck 0





,

uci commit fstab





- uuid, usb. "device" "uuid" , , uuid .

: wiki.openwrt.org/doc/uci/fstab#mounting.filesystem



swap.

, :

config swap option device /dev/sda2 # option uuid <uuid> option enabled 1





. swap. linux swap , , " " ( ?) , , swap. , " " - . - . 512 MiB, , !

swap free.

uci commit .



C cjdns ( squashfs).

scp /tmp opkg. cjdns. . , ETHInterface br-lan eth0.



wi-fi ad-hoc.

/etc/config/wireless :

config wifi-iface option device radio0 option mode adhoc option ssid hype option bssid 66:77:55:88:44:aa option disabled 0





"device" "", "wifi-device". :

config wifi-device 'radio0' option type 'mac80211' option macaddr 'ab:cd:ef:ab:cd:ef' option hwmode '11ng' option htmode 'HT40+' list ht_capab 'SHORT-GI-40' list ht_capab 'TX-STBC' list ht_capab 'RX-STBC1' list ht_capab 'DSSS_CCK-40' option channel 'auto' option txpower '18' option country 'RU'





. . uci commit wireless ; /etc/init.d/wireless restart , . , disabled 1.

, bridge . , :

iw dev </code> : <source> brctl show





ad-hoc , /etc/config/network. interface "type" "bridge" :

config interface 'lan' option type 'bridge' option proto 'static' option netmask '255.255.255.0' option _orig_ifname 'eth0, radio0.network1' option _orig_bridge 'true' option ifname 'eth0 wlan0' option ipaddr '192.168.5.1' option gateway '192.168.5.2' option broadcast '192.168.5.255' option dns '192.168.5.2'





"_orig_ifname" "radio0.network1", "ifname" - "wlan0"



cjdns. ETHInterface, , :

"ETHInterface": [ { "bind": "wlan0", "beacon": 2, }, { "bind":"br-lan", "beacon": 2 } ]





, , -, cjdroute . , , - .



.

/etc/init.d/ . /etc/init.d/cjdns :

#!/bin/sh /etc/rc.common START=93 STOP=51 start() { cjdroute < /etc/cjdroute.conf } stop() { killall cjdroute }





$START $STOP . "start()" - , -. "stop()" - . , , , , , . -, cjdns "pidFile", "master", OpenWrt.



chmod u+rwx /etc/init.d/cjdns /etc/init.d/cjdns enable





OpenWrt : wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/initscripts



, , . , !



UPD: cjdns README.md , .



UPD2: .

, '' '' uci. , , , json-uci, LUA, , , - , . - . cjdroute . , crashey. init- , trunc. . , todo.



, , , . .

- , Makefile init-. , , . : github.com/DinoAsm/cjdns-openwrt-tiny

, feeds.conf :

src-git cjdns_tiny https://github.com/DinoAsm/cjdns-openwrt-tiny.git





, .

 . 
      

        
        
        
      

     
      

        
        
        
      

       nacl : 
      

        
        
        
      

     make package/nacl/compile
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
     
      

        
        
        
      

          - mate-terminal, ,   tmux.    ,    ,  ,  . 
      

        
        
        
      

     
      

        
        
        
      

       .     ,       . ,          .  ,  - ,          . ,         tl-mr3220,               serial hack adapter ,    . 
      

        
        
        
      

        .  OpenWrt      UCI,   .   ,     . ,   ,    ,       .  ,      /etc/config/. 
      

        
        
        
      

       -  ,     ,  ,    Buildroot    files      . ,         ./files/etc/config/network .      tl-mr3220 v1.2: 
      

        
        
        
      

     config interface 'loopback' option ifname 'lo' option proto 'static' option ipaddr '127.0.0.1' option netmask '255.0.0.0' config interface 'lan' option type 'bridge' option proto 'static' option netmask '255.255.255.0' option _orig_ifname 'eth0 radio0.network1' option _orig_bridge 'true' option ifname 'eth0' option ipaddr '192.168.5.1' option gateway '192.168.5.2' option broadcast '192.168.5.255' option dns '192.168.5.2' config switch option name 'eth0' option reset '1' option enable_vlan '1' config switch_vlan option device 'eth0' option vlan '1' option ports '0 1 2 3 4'
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
     
      

        
        
        
      

     
      

        
        
        
      

         ,    OpenWrt   .    _orig_ifname  _orig_bridge  ,   . ,    ,            ,  , , -   . 
      

        
        
        
      

     
      

        
        
        
      

        cjdns.    ,     menuconfig: "Network"->"Routing and Redirection"->"cjdns". 
      

        
        
        
      

     
      

        
        
        
      

     ,   : 
      

        
        
        
      

     make
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
     
      

        
        
        
      

     
      

        
        
        
      

           ./bin,   target- (    ).  ,       ./bin/ar71xx,    ./bin/ar71xx/packages/.    ./bin/ar71xx/openwrt-ar71xx-generic-rootfs.tar.gz (    target)  ,      . 
      

        
        
        
      

     
      

        
        
        
      

       . 
      

        
        
        
      

        , openwrt-ar71xx-generic-tl-mr3220-v1-squashfs-factory.bin     .      ,     ,     :        wi-fi! 
      

        
        
        
      

     
      

        
        
        
      

          OpenWrt. 
      

        
        
        
      

     
      

        
        
        
      

       ssh, ,    : 
      

        
        
        
      

     free
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
     
      

        
        
        
      

             tmpfs. 
      

        
        
        
      

        /etc/sysupgrade.conf.        ,     (   jffs2).    #.        ,      . 
      

        
        
        
      

       /tmp   (  tmpfs): 
      

        
        
        
      

     scp ./bin/ar71xx/openwrt-ar71xx-generic-tl-mr3220-v1-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin root@192.168.5.1:/tmp
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
     
      

        
        
        
      

       .      : 
      

        
        
        
      

     cd /tmp md5sum openwrt-ar71xx-generic-tl-mr3220-v1-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
     
      

        
        
        
      

           . 
      

        
        
        
      

     
      

        
        
        
      

        : 
      

        
        
        
      

     sysupgrade -v /tmp/openwrt-ar71xx-generic-tl-mr3220-v1-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
     
      

        
        
        
      

     
      

        
        
        
      

        ,   .   ssh    passwd   root. 
      

        
        
        
      

     
      

        
        
        
      

           ,       .        ,     ,    . 
      

        
        
        
      

     
      

        
        
        
      

      . 
      

        
        
        
      

      OpenWrt      opkg . : 
      

        
        
        
      

     update -     .    /tmp/opkg-lists/snapshots,   /tmp  tmpfs.  ,    -        . upgrade -   ,    ,  ,  .        trunc.       ,  .         (     kmod-).  "   " opkg   . install   ,    url  : 
      

        
        
        
      

     opkg install hiawatha opkg install http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/trunk/ar71xx/packages/hiawatha_7.7-2_ar71xx.ipk opkg install /tmp/hiawatha_7.7-2_ar71xx.ipk
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
     configure -   ,  .  ,      . remove -  . list -  . list-installed -  і . 
      

        
        
        
      

        : wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg 
      

        
        
        
      

       ,   /etc/opkg.conf     
      

        
        
        
      

     src/gz < > <url >
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
     
      

        
        
        
      

     : 
      

        
        
        
      

     src/gz attitude_adjustment http://downloads.openwrt.org/attitude_adjustment/12.09/ar71xx/generic/packages
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
     
      

        
        
        
      

       ,   ,   
      

        
        
        
      

     src/gz local file://////
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
     
      

        
        
        
      

     ,   ,   apt-get,  ,      https.  https, ,  ,         downloads.openwrt.org. ,   ,  , ,  ,  - . 
      

        
        
        
      

     
      

        
        
        
      

          ( ). 
      

        
        
        
      

          .        ext4. ,     ,       . ,    /dev   .  ,   . 
      

        
        
        
      

     ,  : 
      

        
        
        
      

     mount /dev/sda1 /mnt
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
     
      

        
        
        
      

       ,  ,   .  
      

        
        
        
      

     rm -rf /mnt/* tar -C /overlay -cvf - . | tar -C /mnt -xf - #   overlay
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
     
      

        
        
        
      

       tar,   -?  ,    .      wiki.openwrt.org/doc/howto/extroot#installation1 . 
      

        
        
        
      

     ,    /etc/config/fstab.         : 
      

        
        
        
      

     config mount option target /overlay option device /dev/sda1 # option uuid <uuid> option fstype ext4 option options rw,sync option enabled 1 option enabled_fsck 0
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
     
      

        
        
        
      

         ,  
      

        
        
        
      

     uci commit fstab
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
     
      

        
        
        
      

      -   uuid,          usb.      "device"   "uuid" , , uuid . 
      

        
        
        
      

        : wiki.openwrt.org/doc/uci/fstab#mounting.filesystem 
      

        
        
        
      

     
      

        
        
        
      

      swap. 
      

        
        
        
      

       ,       : 
      

        
        
        
      

     config swap option device /dev/sda2 # option uuid <uuid> option enabled 1
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
     
      

        
        
        
      

       .     swap.  linux      swap  ,    ,     " " (    ?) ,     ,   swap. ,   " " -  .        -  . 512 MiB, ,    ! 
      

        
        
        
      

          swap     free. 
      

        
        
        
      

         uci commit . 
      

        
        
        
      

     
      

        
        
        
      

     C cjdns (     squashfs). 
      

        
        
        
      

         scp  /tmp       opkg.    cjdns.       .     ,   ETHInterface    br-lan  eth0. 
      

        
        
        
      

     
      

        
        
        
      

      wi-fi   ad-hoc. 
      

        
        
        
      

      /etc/config/wireless     : 
      

        
        
        
      

     config wifi-iface option device radio0 option mode adhoc option ssid hype option bssid 66:77:55:88:44:aa option disabled 0
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
     
      

        
        
        
      

      "device"    "",    "wifi-device".     : 
      

        
        
        
      

     config wifi-device 'radio0' option type 'mac80211' option macaddr 'ab:cd:ef:ab:cd:ef' option hwmode '11ng' option htmode 'HT40+' list ht_capab 'SHORT-GI-40' list ht_capab 'TX-STBC' list ht_capab 'RX-STBC1' list ht_capab 'DSSS_CCK-40' option channel 'auto' option txpower '18' option country 'RU'
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
     
      

        
        
        
      

        .            .     uci commit wireless ; /etc/init.d/wireless restart     ,    .     ,    disabled  1. 
      

        
        
        
      

      ,       bridge    .  ,     : 
      

        
        
        
      

     iw dev </code>    : <source> brctl show
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
     
      

        
        
        
      

       ad-hoc     ,   /etc/config/network.   interface   "type"   "bridge"  : 
      

        
        
        
      

     config interface 'lan' option type 'bridge' option proto 'static' option netmask '255.255.255.0' option _orig_ifname 'eth0, radio0.network1' option _orig_bridge 'true' option ifname 'eth0 wlan0' option ipaddr '192.168.5.1' option gateway '192.168.5.2' option broadcast '192.168.5.255' option dns '192.168.5.2'
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
     
      

        
        
        
      

           "_orig_ifname" "radio0.network1",   "ifname" - "wlan0" 
      

        
        
        
      

     
      

        
        
        
      

           cjdns.  ETHInterface, ,    : 
      

        
        
        
      

      "ETHInterface": [ { "bind": "wlan0", "beacon": 2, }, { "bind":"br-lan", "beacon": 2 } ]
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
     
      

        
        
        
      

        ,   , -,    cjdroute .  ,       ,   - . 
      

        
        
        
      

     
      

        
        
        
      

       . 
      

        
        
        
      

           /etc/init.d/ .   /etc/init.d/cjdns : 
      

        
        
        
      

     #!/bin/sh /etc/rc.common START=93 STOP=51 start() { cjdroute < /etc/cjdroute.conf } stop() { killall cjdroute }
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
     
      

        
        
        
      

     $START  $STOP         . "start()" -  ,    -. "stop()" -  .  ,   ,        ,    ,    ,      . -,    cjdns    "pidFile",        "master",      OpenWrt. 
      

        
        
        
      

        
      

        
        
        
      

     chmod u+rwx /etc/init.d/cjdns /etc/init.d/cjdns enable
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
     
      

        
        
        
      

          OpenWrt   : wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/initscripts 
      

        
        
        
      

     
      

        
        
        
      

     , , .  ,         ! 
      

        
        
        
      

     
      

        
        
        
      

     UPD:  cjdns            README.md  ,         . 
      

        
        
        
      

     
      

        
        
        
      

     UPD2:       . 
      

        
        
        
      

       ,  '' ''       uci. , , ,     json-uci,   LUA,     ,  ,  -   ,     .        -      .  cjdroute    .   ,     crashey.   init-   ,      trunc.      . ,        todo. 
      

        
        
        
      

     
      

        
        
        
      

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       -   ,      Makefile    init-.      ,   ,   .  : github.com/DinoAsm/cjdns-openwrt-tiny 
      

        
        
        
      

      ,   feeds.conf  : 
      

        
        
        
      

     src-git cjdns_tiny https://github.com/DinoAsm/cjdns-openwrt-tiny.git 
      

        
        
        
      

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nacl :

make package/nacl/compile





- mate-terminal, , tmux. , , , .



. , . , . , - , . , tl-mr3220, serial hack adapter , .

. OpenWrt UCI, . , . , , , . , /etc/config/.

- , , , Buildroot files . , ./files/etc/config/network . tl-mr3220 v1.2:

config interface 'loopback' option ifname 'lo' option proto 'static' option ipaddr '127.0.0.1' option netmask '255.0.0.0' config interface 'lan' option type 'bridge' option proto 'static' option netmask '255.255.255.0' option _orig_ifname 'eth0 radio0.network1' option _orig_bridge 'true' option ifname 'eth0' option ipaddr '192.168.5.1' option gateway '192.168.5.2' option broadcast '192.168.5.255' option dns '192.168.5.2' config switch option name 'eth0' option reset '1' option enable_vlan '1' config switch_vlan option device 'eth0' option vlan '1' option ports '0 1 2 3 4'







, OpenWrt . _orig_ifname _orig_bridge , . , , , , , - .



cjdns. , menuconfig: "Network"->"Routing and Redirection"->"cjdns".



, :

make







./bin, target- ( ). , ./bin/ar71xx, ./bin/ar71xx/packages/. ./bin/ar71xx/openwrt-ar71xx-generic-rootfs.tar.gz ( target) , .



.

, openwrt-ar71xx-generic-tl-mr3220-v1-squashfs-factory.bin . , , : wi-fi!



OpenWrt.



ssh, , :

free





tmpfs.

/etc/sysupgrade.conf. , ( jffs2). #. , .

/tmp ( tmpfs):

scp ./bin/ar71xx/openwrt-ar71xx-generic-tl-mr3220-v1-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin root@192.168.5.1:/tmp





. :

cd /tmp md5sum openwrt-ar71xx-generic-tl-mr3220-v1-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin





.



:

sysupgrade -v /tmp/openwrt-ar71xx-generic-tl-mr3220-v1-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin







, . ssh passwd root.



, . , , .



.

OpenWrt opkg . :

update - . /tmp/opkg-lists/snapshots, /tmp tmpfs. , - . upgrade - , , , . trunc. , . ( kmod-). " " opkg . install , url :

opkg install hiawatha opkg install http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/trunk/ar71xx/packages/hiawatha_7.7-2_ar71xx.ipk opkg install /tmp/hiawatha_7.7-2_ar71xx.ipk



configure - , . , . remove - . list - . list-installed - і .

: wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg

, /etc/opkg.conf

src/gz < > <url >





:

src/gz attitude_adjustment http://downloads.openwrt.org/attitude_adjustment/12.09/ar71xx/generic/packages





, ,

src/gz local file://////





, , apt-get, , https. https, , , downloads.openwrt.org. , , , , , - .



( ).

. ext4. , , . , /dev . , .

, :

mount /dev/sda1 /mnt





, , .

rm -rf /mnt/* tar -C /overlay -cvf - . | tar -C /mnt -xf - # overlay





tar, -? , . wiki.openwrt.org/doc/howto/extroot#installation1 .

, /etc/config/fstab. :

config mount option target /overlay option device /dev/sda1 # option uuid <uuid> option fstype ext4 option options rw,sync option enabled 1 option enabled_fsck 0





,

uci commit fstab





- uuid, usb. "device" "uuid" , , uuid .

: wiki.openwrt.org/doc/uci/fstab#mounting.filesystem



swap.

, :

config swap option device /dev/sda2 # option uuid <uuid> option enabled 1





. swap. linux swap , , " " ( ?) , , swap. , " " - . - . 512 MiB, , !

swap free.

uci commit .



C cjdns ( squashfs).

scp /tmp opkg. cjdns. . , ETHInterface br-lan eth0.



wi-fi ad-hoc.

/etc/config/wireless :

config wifi-iface option device radio0 option mode adhoc option ssid hype option bssid 66:77:55:88:44:aa option disabled 0





"device" "", "wifi-device". :

config wifi-device 'radio0' option type 'mac80211' option macaddr 'ab:cd:ef:ab:cd:ef' option hwmode '11ng' option htmode 'HT40+' list ht_capab 'SHORT-GI-40' list ht_capab 'TX-STBC' list ht_capab 'RX-STBC1' list ht_capab 'DSSS_CCK-40' option channel 'auto' option txpower '18' option country 'RU'





. . uci commit wireless ; /etc/init.d/wireless restart , . , disabled 1.

, bridge . , :

iw dev </code> : <source> brctl show





ad-hoc , /etc/config/network. interface "type" "bridge" :

config interface 'lan' option type 'bridge' option proto 'static' option netmask '255.255.255.0' option _orig_ifname 'eth0, radio0.network1' option _orig_bridge 'true' option ifname 'eth0 wlan0' option ipaddr '192.168.5.1' option gateway '192.168.5.2' option broadcast '192.168.5.255' option dns '192.168.5.2'





"_orig_ifname" "radio0.network1", "ifname" - "wlan0"



cjdns. ETHInterface, , :

"ETHInterface": [ { "bind": "wlan0", "beacon": 2, }, { "bind":"br-lan", "beacon": 2 } ]





, , -, cjdroute . , , - .



.

/etc/init.d/ . /etc/init.d/cjdns :

#!/bin/sh /etc/rc.common START=93 STOP=51 start() { cjdroute < /etc/cjdroute.conf } stop() { killall cjdroute }





$START $STOP . "start()" - , -. "stop()" - . , , , , , . -, cjdns "pidFile", "master", OpenWrt.



chmod u+rwx /etc/init.d/cjdns /etc/init.d/cjdns enable





OpenWrt : wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/initscripts



, , . , !



UPD: cjdns README.md , .



UPD2: .

, '' '' uci. , , , json-uci, LUA, , , - , . - . cjdroute . , crashey. init- , trunc. . , todo.



, , , . .

- , Makefile init-. , , . : github.com/DinoAsm/cjdns-openwrt-tiny

, feeds.conf :

src-git cjdns_tiny https://github.com/DinoAsm/cjdns-openwrt-tiny.git





, .