çŸä»£ã®äŒèšãå«ãäŒèšã§äœ¿çšãããããã«ãšã³ããªãŒã¯ãæãå€ãæ
å ±æè¡ã®1ã€ã§ãã äžæ¹ããããçºæããã®ã¯å®å
šã«äžæã§ãã ç§ã¯ãã®ã¹ã³ã¢ã«ã€ããŠèªåã®ä»®èª¬ãæã£ãŠããŸãã ããã¯æ°å¹Žåã«åºçãããŸããããæ¬ã®æµéã¯éèŠã§ã¯ãããŸãã-å°ãªããšãåæ°äººã®Habrachiansããããç¥ã£ãŠãããšã¯æããŸããã æ®ãã¯å¥œå¥å¿ã§ã¯ãªãã§ããïŒ
ãã¹ãã«é°è¬ãäžããããã«ãè¥ããŠæèœã®ããå€ä»£ããŒãã®ITå°é家ã®æé·ãè€åŒç°¿èšã®çºæã«é¢äžããŠããããšããç¥ããããŸãã åã¢ãã«ã®ã©ãããããã®èåŸã«ãã1ã€ã®ç»åãæ·»ä»ãããŠããŸãã
ããŠãå€ä»£ããŒãã®ããã°ã©ããŒã«ã€ããŠåè«ãèšã£ãã å€ä»£ã®ãªã·ã£ãå€ä»£ã®ãªã·ã£ãšã¯äœã§ããïŒ ãã ããè€åŒç°¿èšã«ã€ããŠ-åè«ã¯ãããŸããã éåžžã«å€ãã®äººã
ã圌女ããçããŠããæ¶ã§æ³£ãã圌女ã®èã¯æ¯ãåããªãã
è€åŒç°¿èšããã¯çšé ã幞éãªäººã®ããã«ãç§ã¯ç¶æ³ã説æããŸãã
è€åŒç°¿èšã®åµèšè
ã¯ã«ã«ã»ããã§ãŒãªãšèŠãªããã1494幎ã«ãäŒèšãšèšé²ã«é¢ããåŠçœ®ããšé¡ãããæåã®äŒèšäœæ¥ãçºè¡šããŸããã ä¿®é士æ°åŠè
ã¯1æ¥äŒèšå£«ãšããŠåããŠããããäŒèšãšã¯éåžžã«é ãé¢ä¿ã«ãããŸãããããã¯ãã»ãšãã©ã®çŸä»£ã®äŒèšæç§æžãèªãã®ãããã«éå±ã§ããããèªãã ãã®éå±ãªè«æããéåžžã«é¡èã§ãã ããã ãã§ããPacioliãæ¹æ³è«ã®èè
ã§ã¯ãªããåºæ¬çãªã³ã³ãã€ã©ïŒåœæã¯æ¥ãã¹ããã®ãšã¯èŠãªãããŠããªãã£ãïŒã§ãã£ãããšã瀺ãããŠããŸãã
ã»ãšãã©ã®çµçæŽå²å®¶ã¯ãæ¬åœã®çºæè
ã¯æªç¥ã®ãŸãŸã§ãããšä¿¡ããåŸåããããŸããããšãã°ãäžäžã®å人ãå人家æå
šå¡ããäœå幎ãŸãã¯äœäžçŽã«ãããã£ãŠç«¶åä»ç€Ÿããæè¡ãç§å¯ã«ããŠããŸããã ãŸãã¯äžäžã®å®¶æã§ã¯ãªãããã£ãšå€ã-ããšãã°å€ä»£ããŒãã
ç§ã¯ããã«ãå€ä»£ããŒãçã«ãåŸåããŠãããšèšããŸãã ãã ããäž»ãªé£ãããç解ããå¿
èŠããããŸãã å°é£ã¯ãäºéèšé²ã®çºæã®æžé¢ã«ãã蚌æ ãåŸãããšã§ã¯ãªãããããããã®ãããªãã®ã¯ãªãã§ãããããäºéèšé²ãçºæãããçç±ãç解ããããšã§ãã
ããã«ã¬ã³ãŒãã£ã³ã°ã®ç®çã¯ããã®çºæã®æŽå²ã®äžã§æãç¥ç§çã§ãïŒ
ããã«ã¬ã³ãŒãã£ã³ã°èªäœã¯ãããªãå
å®ã§ãã£ãããšããã¯ããŠã³ããããã¯ãããžãŒã§ãã ããç¥ãããŠããäžé£ã®å©ç¹ãšãããã»ã©ããç¥ãããŠããªãäžé£ã®æ¬ ç¹ããããŸãããäºéèšé²ãæè¡ã§ãããšããäºå®ã¯åŠå®ã§ããŸããã
ããã-ã©ããªãã¯ãããžãŒãäœãã察象ãšããŠããã®ã§ãäºéèšé²ã¯ãããããããäœãæå³ããŠããªããã®ããã§ãããã¯ãããžãŒèªäœã¯ãšã€ãªã¢ã³ã®ãããªãã®ã§ãã 空ããèœã¡ãããã€ã¹ãæ³åããŠãã ããïŒããã€ãã®ã¯ã€ã€ãŒãã»ã³ãµãŒãã¿ãŒããã«ãã³ãã¯ã¿ãŒããããŠãããã©ã®ããã«æ©èœãããã¯å€ããå°ãªããæããã§ã...ãããŠãããªãã¯ããã·ã§ã³å
šäœãåŒãè£ããŸãã ãããã£ãŠãåã話ãäºéã«èšé²ããŸãã
圌女ã®ããã€ã¹ã¯ããªãããªãããŒã§ãããäžèšã§èšãã°ããã®ããã«èŠããŸãã 2ã€ã®çãããªãå€ããããŸãïŒAïŒè³ç£ïŒãšPïŒååïŒã AããPãåŒããšãéããåŸãããŸããèšããŸã§ããããŸããã å·®ãKïŒå€§æåïŒãšåŒã³ãŸãã
åŒïŒãããããã©ã³ã¹æ¹çšåŒïŒã䜿çšããŸãã
A-P = K
Pãå³åŽã«ç§»åãããšã次ã®ããã«ãªããŸãã
A = K + P
ãããã©ãã ãã¯ãŒã«ã§ããããèŠãŠãã ããïŒ
ããã§ãæ°éAãšPïŒäŒèšã®ç®çïŒã®ç»é²ãéå§ããŸãããããããšãšãã«ç»é²ãéå§ããŸãïŒã©ã®ããã«èŠæ±ããããèšç®ããã®ã§ã¯ãªããç»é²ããïŒïŒãããã®å·®KïŒè³æ¬ïŒã§ãäºéã¬ã³ãŒãã圢æãããŸããã®åæ¹ãšè²žæ¹ãããã³ãããã®åèšè»¢èšé¡ã 1ã€ã®äŒèšãšã³ããªã«ãŸãšããããåæ¹ããŒã³ã¯ãåé¡ã®åé¡ã®è¿œå ã§ãããæ§é€ãšåãã§ãã ãã®å Žåã¯ã©ããªããŸããïŒ åãå€ãå€æããŸãããä»ã«äœãèµ·ãããŸããïŒïŒ
äžå¹Žçã®ããã®ãã®ãããªåçŽãªç®è¡ã§ããããªãããã-ãã®åãäŒèšãã©ã³ã¹-ãçºæãããå®è¡ãããã®ã§ãããåé¡ã¯äœã§ããïŒ
圌ãã¯ãããããŸããŸãªæ¹æ³ã§èª¬æããŠããŸãããããã¯èª¬åŸåã®ãªããã³ã«ïŒæ¬ããã§ãã¯ãããããè³æ¬ãèšç®ããããããŸãã¯æ ªåŒäŒç€Ÿã®åºçŸã«é¢é£ããŠã ç§ã®èŠ³ç¹ãããçç±ã¯ãã¹ãŠèª¬åŸåããªãã ãã·ã¢ã§ã¯ã18äžçŽã®çµããã«ããã«ãšã³ããªã«ã€ããŠåŠã³ãŸãããå¥ã®åäžçŽã«ã¯ããã«ãšã³ããªãå®è·µããå¿
èŠããããŸããããããã§ããã·ã¢äººã¯æ¬ãä¿æããŸããïŒèŠåãçºè¡ããã声æãèšå
¥ããã財ç£ãåéèšãããŸããã äŒèšã¯ããããæ³åããŠã¿ãŠãäºéã®ãšã³ããªãŒã¯ãããŸããã§ããïŒ
ããã§ãKïŒè³æ¬ïŒãšAïŒè³ç£ïŒããã³PïŒè² åµïŒãç»é²ããå¿
èŠãããçç±ã説æããç¬èªã®ä»®èª¬ãæ瀺ããŸããã
ç§ã®ããŒãžã§ã³ã«ããã°ãè³æ Œã«é¢é£ããŠå€ä»£ããŒãã§äºéé²é³ãçºæãããŸããïŒããã§ã¯ç§ã¯ãªãªãžãã«ã§ã¯ãããŸããïŒã
åœå¢èª¿æ»-5幎ã«1床å®æœãããåœå¢èª¿æ»ã è³æ Œèªäœã¯æ¬¡ã®ãšããã§ããã 宣èªã®äžã§ãæ³çã«ç¬ç«ããååžæ°ã¯ãèªåã«é¢ããæ
å ±ãæäŸããŸããã圌ã®ãã«ããŒã ãåºçå°ãç¶èŠªã®ååãŸãã¯ïŒè§£æŸããã奎é·ã®å ŽåïŒå
ã®ææè
ã幎霢ããã³èª²çšå¯Ÿè±¡ã®è²¡ç£ã ããŒã人ãææãã財ç£ã«åºã¥ããŠã圌ã¯1ã€ãŸãã¯å¥ã®è³æ Œã«ããŽãªãŒãå²ãåœãŠãããäžè¬çã«-圌ã®æš©å©ãšç¹æš©ã決å®ãããŸããã
ãŸããçŽ æŽãããã§ãããè€åŒç°¿èšã¯ãããšäœã®é¢ä¿ããããŸããïŒ ããããããã§ã
ãã£ã¬ã¯ããªã«ã¯ãå·æ¿å®ïŒåã®å·æ¿å®ïŒã®äžããéžåºãããæ€é²å®ãå€ä»£ããŒãã§ã®è³æ ŒååŸãæ
åœãããšæžãããŠããŸãã æ€é²è
ã¯ãè³æ Œã®çµæãšããŠããŒãã享åããå
¬æ°æš©ã®æ°ãæžããæš©å©ããããäžé¢ããäžé¢è°å¡ã解任ããæš©å©ããã£ãã åæã«ãåèæžã«ãããšãçŽç²ã«æ¿æ²»çããã³è¡æ¿çãªèæ
®äºé
ã ãã§ãªããååžæ°ã®å人çãªç掻ãã€ãŸãæ€é²è
ãé埳ã®å®è·è
ã®åœ¹å²ãåŒãåããŸããã
ããŠãã©ã®ããã«ããŠåæ§ã®å¹
åºãæš©éãæã€åœ¹å¡ãç²åŸããŸãããïŒ ç§ã¯æ€é²è
ããè³æ Œã®éãŸãã¯è³æ Œã®éã§ã®ã¿ãã€ãŸãç¶ç¶çã«ãå
¬æ°æš©ã§ããŒã人ã軜èŠããæš©å©ãæã£ãŠãããã©ããã確å®ããããšãã§ããŸããã§ãããã圌ãããããããšåŒ·ãçããŸãã ããã§ãªããã°ãè³æ Œã5幎ã«1ååæ Œããå Žåãæ¿æ²»å®¶ã¯ã©ã®ããã«ããŠä»²éã®åžæ°ã®é埳ã芳å¯ããããšãã§ããŸããïŒ æ€é²ã®ãããªææ矩ãªæ©èœãåãã圹人ã®å°äœã¯åžžã«ç¶æãããã¹ãã§ãã£ããããæ€é²ã®æš©éã«ã¯æ€é²ãªã¹ãã®ç¶ç¶çãªç£æ»ãå«ããå¿
èŠããããŸããã
æ£åœãªä»®å®ïŒ ããã¯åççã ãšæãã
次ã«ãæ€é²å®ãè³æ Œã®éã«ããããŒãåžæ°ã®ãªã¹ããã©ã®ããã«ä¿®æ£ã§ããããèããŸãã ç£æ»ã®æ¬è³ªã¯ããã®åœã®ç¹åŸŽãšæ³çæç¶ãã®ããããã«ã€ããŠã1ã€ã«æžããããšãã§ããŸãïŒæ€é²ã¯ã圌ã®è²¡ç£ã¹ããŒã¿ã¹ããã§ãã¯ããããã«ããŒãåžæ°ã«å®£èšãããŸãã-ããŒãåžæ°ã®æ€é²ãªã¹ãã®ç£æ»ã¯ãæåã«è²¡ç£ã¹ããŒã¿ã¹ã®ãã§ãã¯ããããŠæ®ãã®ã 財ç£ãã§ãã¯ã®çµæãšããã«äŒŽã芳å¯ã«åºã¥ããŠãæ€é²å®ã¯ããã®ããŒãåžæ°ã®è¡åã¯é埳çã§ãããšå€æããŸããã ããã¯ããŒã人ã®æš©å©ã軜èŠãã¹ãã§ã¯ãªãã§ããããïŒ åœŒã¯ããç¥ããã瀟äŒéå±€ã«å±ããã«å€ããã®ã§ããããïŒ
ç§ãæ£ãããªããå€ä»£ããŒã人ã家ã«æžãããèšé²ãä¿æããããšãäœåãªãããããã®éïŒæ€é²ãæããã«ãªããŸãã
ç§ãã¡ã¯ãæ€é²ã蚪ããããšãæããŠãæ³åŸãé å®ãããã¹ãŠã®ããŒã人ã家財ã®èšé²ãä¿æããŠãããšçµè«ä»ããŸãã ããã¯ãè€åŒèšå
¥ã®çºæã説æãããã®ã§ã¯ãããŸããããç¹ã«å€ä»£ããŒã人ãè³æ Œã®æç¹ã§ã©ã®ãããªæžé¢ã®èšé²ãä¿æã§ããããç¥ãå Žåããããããè¿ã¥ããŸãã
äž»ãªãã®ã¯äœã§ããªããäž»ãªãã®ã¯ã©ã®åªäœã«ãããã§ãã
å€ä»£ããŒãã§ã¯ãçŸä»£ã®åèæžã«ãããšã次ã®æ
å ±åªäœã䜿çšãããŠããŸããïŒããã«ã¹ãæšè£œã®æ¿ãçŸç®çŽãæš¹ç®ãç²åã®ç Žçãç³èã ããŒãã®å®¶æã®ç±ç·ããç¶èŠªã¯ãã©ã®æ
å ±ã¡ãã£ã¢ã§å®¶ã®èšé²ãæ®ããŸãããïŒãŸããã¡ãã£ã¢ã¯è€åŒãšã³ããªã®çºæã«é¢é£ããŠãã©ã®ãããªç解ã§ããªãæ¹æ³ã§äœ¿çšããŸãããïŒ
å€ä»£ããŒã人ã¯ã家財ã®èšé²ãæžãããã«ã©ã®ãã£ãªã¢ã䜿çšããŸãããïŒ
æš¹ç®ãç²åã®ç Žçãç³èãããã«barããŸããæ³åããã®ã¯ç°¡åã§ã¯ãããŸããã
çµå±ãããã«ã¹ã¯å°ãé«äŸ¡ã ã£ããšããçç±ã§ãããŒã人ãã¢ã«ãŠã³ããå®è¡ããã®ã«äœ¿çšããªãã£ããšæããŸãã å€ä»£ãéããŠãããã«ã¹ã¯å°äžæµ·è«žåœã®äž»èŠãªå·çè³æã§ããããç¹å®ã®çš®é¡ã®å·çäœæ¥ãå®è¡ããå Žåã«ã®ã¿ãããšãã°ãããã«ã¹ã®å·»ç©ã®æåŠããã¹ããèšé²ãããæ³çå¥çŽãäœæãããŸãããããéãç¯çŽããããã«æ¯æ¥ã®ããžãã¹èšé²ã¯äœæãããŸããã§ããã ããã§ãªããã°ã家åºçšããã«ã¹ã¯å€§éã«ä¿åãããŸããããããã¯çãæ®ããŸããã§ãããã€ãŸããããã¯åã«ååšããªãã£ãããšãæå³ããŸãã
ãããããæ
å ±åªäœãšããŠãããã«ã¹å·»ç©ãããã¯ããã«èä¹
æ§ãããé
åçãªçŸç®çŽã³ãŒãã¯äœã§ããïŒ å¯èœæ§ãäœãã§ãã çŸç®çŽã¯ããã«ã¹ãããé«äŸ¡ã§ãã-çµå±çã®ç®ïŒ -ãããã£ãŠãããŒã ã¢ã«ãŠã³ãã£ã³ã°ã§äœ¿çšããå¯èœæ§ã¯ããã«äœããªããŸãã 第äºã«ãçŸç®çŽã®äœ¿çšã¯å¹Žè¡šã«åŸã£ãŠããŸããã
ã€ãã³ãã®ã·ãŒã±ã³ã¹ãç解ããããã«ã次ã®å¹Žè¡šããŸãšããŸããã å
¬åŒã®åç
§ããŒã¿ã«ãããšãäœããã€èµ·ãã£ãããèªåã§æšå®ããŠãã ããã
çŽå
å3000幎 -æåã®çãæ®ã£ãããã«ã¹ã
578-534æ³ã BC -è³æ Œã®ç¢ºç«ãæåã¯è²¡ç£ã
5äžçŽåã° BC -è³æ Œã®äŸ¡å€ã倧å¹
ã«åäžããŸããã
çŽå
å443幎 -æ€é²ã®äœçœ®ãå°å
¥ã
çŽå
å312 -æåã®çŸéè³æ Œã®å®æœã
çŽ 180 BC -çŸç®çŽã®çç£ã®éå§ã
1äžçŽåã° BC -æ€é²äœçœ®ã¯æž
ç®ãããŸãã
74 A.D. -è³æ Œã®å»æ¢ã
1äžçŽ AD -ã³ãŒãã®ååšã¯ç¢ºå®ã«èšŒæãããŸãã
2 cã AD -çŽã®çºæ;
4ã5äžçŽ AD -å·»ç©ã¯ã³ãŒãã«åã£ãŠä»£ãããå§ããŸããã
8 cã AD -ãšãŒãããã§ã®çŽã®æµžéã
11äžçŽ AD -ããã«ã¹ã®çèšææãšããŠã®äœ¿çšã®äžæ¢ã
çŸç®çŽã¯ãæåã®çŸéè³æ Œã®100æ°å¹ŽåŸããã£ã³ã»ã«ã®2äžçŽååã«çç£ããå§ããŸããã çŸç®çŽã®çç£ã確ç«ãããããããã¯ããã«ã¯èµ·ããããã«ãªãã£ãããæ€é²ã¯äœäžãå§ãã...ãããŠãçŸç®çŽã®é«ã³ã¹ããèæ
®ã«å
¥ããŠ...ãããŠæ€é²ãåãæ¶ããããšãã«çŸç®çŽã³ãŒããçŸãããšããäºå®...æ€é²æã«äœãã§ããå€ä»£ããŒã人ã家ã«è¡ã£ãŠããããšã¯éåžžã«çãããäŒèšçŸç®çŽã
æŽå²å®¶ãåãã€ãããè³æ Œã®æéäžã«è¡ãããå€ä»£ããŒãã®å®¶èšç°¿ãããã§ãæžãããŠãããšããŠããããã¯ãã£ããã£ã¯-ã¯ãã¯ã¹ã®å±€ã§èŠããã2éšæ§æã®ã©ã€ãã£ã³ã°ããŒãã§è¡ããããšæ³å®ãããïŒã¹ã¿ã€ã©ã¹ã§æçŽã«å·ãä»ãå¯èœæ§ããããã®åŸæ¶å»ãããŸãã ïŒå€ä»£ã®ãªã·ã¢ã®è±ç¶ã®çµµã¯ã©ããããããæããŠããã®ã§ã¯ãªãããã£ããã£ã¯ã®çèšå
·ãæããŠããŸã...ãã¡ãããããªãã¯ãããæšæž¬ããŸããïŒã
1ã€ã®å®¶æã®è²¡ç£ãèšé²ããããã«å¿
èŠãªãã£ããã£ã¯ã¯äœäººã§ããïŒ ãããç解ããŸãããã çæ¹ã®ãã£ããã£ã¯ã«40è¡ããæžããªããšä»®å®ãããšïŒäžæ¹ã®ããŒãã«20è¡ãããäžæ¹ã®ããŒãã«20è¡âã¯ãã¯ã¹ãå¡ã£ãè¡šé¢ã«éãæ£ããããŸããïŒïŒããããŠã¬ã³ãŒãã®ç·æ°ãã ãåïŒå®¶åºçšåããããã奎é·ãªã©ïŒãããã¯25ã®äºé£ç¥å£ç»...ã©ãããããã®ãµã€ãºã«ãªããŸãã 25å°ã®ã©ãããããã§ãæ倧ã®å®¶æã§ã¯ãªããã³ã³ãã¯ããªããŒã ã¢ã«ãŠã³ãã£ã³ã°ã奜ãã§ããïŒ
家èšç°¿ãäºé£ç¥å£ç»ã§è¡ããããšããä»®å®ã«è³æããŠãæŽå²å®¶ã¯å®¶èšç°¿ãä¿ç®¡ããããã®ç¹å¥ãªæ€é²å®€ïŒ tablinum ïŒã«ã€ããŠå奜çãªèšåãããŸããã ã¿ããªãã -ãã¢ãŒã«ã€ãããšããçšèªã¯ã ã¿ãã© -ãããŒãããã¬ãŒããããŒãã«ããããã³ã¿ãã© -ãããŒãããã©ã³ã¯ãã«èªæºçã«é¢é£ããŠããŸãã ããã§ã¯ãå€ä»£ããŒã人ã«ãã£ãŠã¿ããªãã ã«ä¿åãããæ
å ±ã¡ãã£ã¢ã¯äœã§ããïŒ ããã«ã¹ã§ããããããšãçŸç®çŽã§ããïŒ
ãããŠæãéèŠãªããšã
è³æ Œå¯©æ»äžãããŒã人ã¯äŸ¡å€ïŒç·è²»çšåæ¯ïŒã«ã€ããŠèªçŽãããã財ç£ã®å転ã«ã€ããŠã¯èªçŽããªãã£ãã ãã³ãããã¯ã®è³æ Œã®å®çŸ©ãããå€ä»£ããŒãã®æ³åŸã¯åžæ°ã«åå
¥ãšæ¯åºãç¶æããããšã矩åä»ããŠããããã§ã¯ãããŸãã...ãããŠãå€ä»£ããŒã人ãå®éã«ãããç¶æãã蚌æ ã¯ã©ãã«ãããŸããïŒ
æçèšç®æžãšæ®é«ïŒæ®é«ïŒã®äŒèšåŠçã®éãã¯æ確ã§ããããšãé¡ã£ãŠããŸããæåã®ã±ãŒã¹ã§ã¯ãèŸ²å Žããã©ãã ãã®è²¡ç£ãåºãŠãã©ãã ãã®åå
¥ïŒåå
¥/æ倱ïŒãæ¥ããããããŠ2çªç®ã®ã±ãŒã¹ã§ã¯ãçŸåšã®æ¥ä»ã®çŸé財ç£ã®æ®é«ã®ã¿ãèšé²ãããŸãã ãã©ã³ã¹ã¢ã«ãŠã³ãã£ã³ã°ã®å Žåãå€ãã¬ã³ãŒãã«æ°ããã¬ã³ãŒããè¿œå ããæ©èœã¯éåžžã«äŸ¿å©ã§æãŸãããã®ã§ããã æ¯æ¥ã®å€§ãŸããªäŒèšåŠçã«ã¯ãå®äŸ¡ã§äœ¿ãç©ã«ãªããªããã®ãå¿
èŠã§ããããŸããåçŽãªã¯ãã¯ã¹ããŒãã¯ãééããªãã¢ã¯ã»ã¹å¯èœã§äžè¬çãªçŽ æã§ãããã¬ã³ãŒããæŽæ°ãããšãã«æšãŠãå¿
èŠã¯ãããŸããã§ããã
ããã¯ããã¹ãŠã1ã€ã®å¯ãªè«çãã€ã³ãã«åæããå Žæã§ãã家ã®èšé²ãç¶æãããšããäºå®ã¯ãä»æ¥ã§ã¯ããªãçããããšã§ãã ããŒã人ãå©çšå¯èœãªã¡ãã£ã¢ã§å®è¡ã§ãããã©ã³ã¹äŒèš; ã¢ã«ãŠã³ãã£ã³ã°ã«å¿
èŠãªå€æ°ã®æ
å ±ãã£ãªã¢ã æ€é²ãã§ãã¯ã®å£å®ã®äžã§ããŒãã®äœå±
ã«äŸµå
¥ããæš©å©ãããæ€é²; ãããŠãæã
ã®æ€èšã®äž»é¡ã¯äºéã®ãšã³ããªã§ãã
ããŒãã®å®¶ã«è²¡ç£ã®æ¡ä»¶ãä¿®æ£ããããã«ç³è«ããé«å®ã¯ãæ°åãããããæ°çŸã®äºé£ç¥å£ç»ã§èšé²ãããäŒèšèšé²ã詳述ããŸããïŒ ããŒã人ãå«ãéåžžã®åœ¹äººã¯ã圌ã®èŠ³ç¹ãããã®ãããªsuchç¬ã«åæããŸããã æ€é²è
ãšæ€é²ãããããŒã人ãšã®å¯Ÿè©±ãã©ã®ããã«æ³åããŸããïŒ
ãããã«ã¡ã¯ãç§ã¯æ€é²è
ã§ããããªãã®è²¡ç£ã®åèšé¡ãå¿
èŠã§ããã
ã20åãã
ãã©ããã£ãŠç¢ºèªã§ããŸããïŒã
ãããã«ãç§ã®ã¿ããªãã«ã¯ã90åã®äºé£ç¥å£ç»ã暪ããã£ãŠããŸãã å¿
èŠã«å¿ããŠãåéèšããŠãã ãããã
ããããæ€é²å®ã¯ãŸãçŸåšã®è²¡ç£ã®ç¶æ
ã®äžè¬çãªæ°åã«ç²Ÿéããå¿
èŠãããããã®åŸãè³æ Œæ
å ±ã®ä¿¡authenticæ§ã«çåãããå Žåã¯ã詳现ãªãã§ãã¯ã«é²ã¿ãŸãã ä¿®æ£ããã家æã®ææè
ãåæ¡ä»¥äžãèŠçŽãããŸã§åŸ
ã¡ãŸããæ€é²å®ãåæãããæçµçãªæ°åãããã«åœŒã«æ瀺ãããããšãæã¿ãŸãã
æ€é²ã®æåã®èŠæ±ã§ãããŒãã¯æ€é²ãã§ãã¯ãåããå Žæãããå¿
èŠãªã€ã³ãžã±ãŒã¿ãååŸããŸãããïŒ äºæ³å€ã®èšªåã®å Žåãã€ã³ãžã±ãŒã¿ã¯äºåââã«èšç®ãããŠããå¿
èŠããããŸããã€ãŸããåžžã«èšç®ç¶æ
ã«ãªã£ãŠããå¿
èŠããããŸãã
ååãšããŠãæ€é²èŠä»¶ãæºããã®ã¯éåžžã«ç°¡åã§ããåããããã£ã¢ã€ãã ã®æ®é«ãšäžç·ã«èšç®ãããåèšéé¡ãå¿
èŠã§ãã æ€é²å®ãåèšéé¡ã«æºè¶³ããŠããå Žåãããè¯ããæºè¶³ããŠããªã-å©çšå¯èœãªäºé£ç¥å£ç»ã®ç®è¡æ€èšŒã圌ã«å人çã«è¡ãããŠãã ããã æ€èšŒæžã¿ã®ãã®ããããã«å€ããèŠæ±ããããšã¯äžå¯èœã§ãã
家èšç°¿ãå®æœããããŒã人ã¯ãçŸåšã®æ¥ä»ã®åœŒã®è²¡ç£ã®æ®å
ãšãšãã«ãäºé£ç¥å£ç»ã«èšé²ãããåèšéé¡-è³æ Œã®éã«åœŒãèªã£ããŸãã«ãã®äººã ãšæããŸãã 財ç£æ¡ä»¶ãå€æŽããéãããŒã人ã¯å€ãèšé²ãæ¶å»ããæ°ããèšé²ãäœæããŸããããåæã«æ€é²å®ã®èšªåã®å Žåã圌ã¯è²¡ç£ã®åèšé¡ãå¥ã®ãã£ããã£ã¯ã«ä¿æããŸããã
äžå¯èœã¯ãããŸããããïŒ æ€é²ã«ã¯åèšéé¡ãå¿
èŠã§ã家æã®é·ã¯äžå¯§ã«çããŸãïŒ
ãã©ãããããã«ç§ã®æåŸã®äºé£ç¥å£ç»ããããŸããã
åãããŸãããïŒ ããäžåºŠãããŸãããã
ãã£ããã£ã¯ã®è³ç£æ®é«ã®å€åãèšé²ããããŒã人ã«ãšã£ãŠãäžåºŠèšç®ãããåèšãåéèšããããšã¯éçŸå®çã§ãã£ããããããŒãã¯è¡åããããšãã§ããããããç°ãªãæ¹æ³ã§è¡åããå¯èœæ§ããããŸããåèšçµæãå«ããŠã€ã³ãžã±ãŒã¿ãå€æŽããç®è¡èšç®ã倧å¹
ã«ç°¡çŽ åããŸããã ç°¡åã«èšãã°ãããŒã人ãäŒèšãšã³ããªãå®è¡ããŸããïŒ ãããã£ãŠãç§ã®æèŠã§ã¯ãç·ã³ã¹ãçµæïŒK-è³æ¬ïŒã®å®éã®ãªããžã§ã¯ãïŒA-è³ç£ãããã³P-è² åµïŒãšäºéèšé²ããçããæ¹æ³è«çãªçµæãèæ
®ããŠãäºéã®èšé²ãçããŸããããããã¯ãŸã æããã§ã¯ãããŸãããããã§ã«èªèã§ããŸãã
æ€é²å®ãããŒãã®å®¶ã«å
¥ããšãææè
ã¯åœŒã«ã¿ããªãã ã«ä¿åããããã£ããã£ã¯ã®èšŒæ æžé¡ãæ瀺ããŸããïŒæåã«æçµçµæãèšé²ããããã®ãå¿
èŠã«å¿ããŠãæ®ãã®ãã£ããã£ã¯ã®ãã培åºçãªãã§ãã¯ã
家æã®ææè
ãšæ€é²è
ãšã®éã®å¯Ÿè©±ã¯ã次ã®ããã«ä»¥åã«æ瀺ããã察話ãšã¯ç°ãªã£ãŠèŠããŸããã
ãããã«ã¡ã¯ãç§ã¯æ€é²è
ã§ããããªãã®è²¡ç£ã®åèšé¡ãå¿
èŠã§ããã
ãäºäžäººã®å§åŠ¹ãã
ãçµæãæåºããŠãã ãããã
ãããã«ãããç§ã®æåŸã®äºé£ç¥å£ç»ã ããã«æžãããŠããããšãèªåã§èŠãŠãã ããïŒäºäžäººã®å§åŠ¹ãäžã»ã³ãã®ãããŒã
ããã®æ°åã¯çãããã ç¹ã«ãããªãã®åŒ·æ°ããŒã¿ãçå®ã§ãããšã¯æããªããã
ããããçŽ æŽãããæšæããªããŠäžåœãªin蟱ã ïŒ èŠªæãªãæ€é²å®ãç§ã®å®¶æã®ã¿ããªãã ã«è¡ã£ãŠãã ããã , ⊠, ⊠, : ».
« ?»
« , , , ⊠. , ».
« , ».
çç±ã®ãªãéåžžã«brainæãªäººãç¹ã«é«åºŠãªæ¹æ³è«ãæãã€ãããããå€ä»£ããŒãã®å
¬å¹³æ§ã®äŒèšåŠçã¯è¡ãããŸããã§ãããããã-äºéã®æ¹æ³è«ãä»ã®æ¡ä»¶ã§çºæãããå Žåã質éååžã®ããããªå¯èœæ§ã¯ãããŸããïŒåçŽãªããŒãã®äœäººããã¯ãã¯ã¹ãæããããŒãã«ãäžåç£ãšäžç·ã«ç¬ç«ãããªããžã§ã¯ããšããŠèªåã®éŠéœãæžãã®ã䟿å©ã ã£ãã®ã§ãäºéèšé²ã®çºæãèµ·ãããŸããã
ãããç§ã®æšè«ã®äžæ žã§ã-å€ä»£ããŒããå°å»ºã€ã¿ãªã¢ããŸãã¯ä»ã®ä»®èª¬ã®äºé䟵å
¥ã®èµ·æºã®ä»®èª¬ãåºå®ããæŽå²å®¶ã®èª°ã説æããŠããªããŸãã«ãã®ããšã§ããããŠãããã«ãšã³ããªãŒãçãŸããŸããããããŠãªãããã«ïŒãããŠãªã圌女ïŒã¯ãããªããªã-ç§ã¯çããŸã-ãŠããŒã¯ãªæ¿æ²»çããã³çµæžçæ¡ä»¶ãçãŸããã®ã¯ãŸãã«å€ä»£ããŒãã§ããïŒããŒã ã¢ã«ãŠã³ãã£ã³ã°ããã©ã³ã¹ã·ãŒãã¢ã«ãŠã³ãã£ã³ã°ãããã³è²¡ç£ã®çµæå
šäœã®çªç¶ã®ãã§ãã¯ã®è
åšã
次ã«ããã«ã¬ã³ãŒãã£ã³ã°ã¯ã©ããªããŸãããïŒ
ããŒã人ã¯ããã«ã¹ãšçŸç®çŽã®æ¬ã®ã³ãŒãã䜿ãå§ããŸããããã®åŸãä»æ¥ãŸã§åºã䜿çšãããŠããæ
å ±åªäœã§ãããšãŒãããã«çŽã浞éããäŒèšäºæ¥äœã¯å®å
šãªåå
¥ãšè²»çšã®äŒèšãç¶æããããšãã§ããŸãããæåŸäŒèšäŒèšã§ã¯ãç¬ç«ãããªããžã§ã¯ããšããŠã®è³æ¬ã®äŒèšåŠçã®å¿
èŠæ§ããªããªã£ããããããŒã人ã«ãšã£ãŠäºéèšå
¥ã¯ãã¹ãŠã®é¢é£æ§ã倱ããŸãã...ããã«ãããããããKïŒè³æ¬ïŒã¯ç¬ç«ãããªããžã§ã¯ããšããŠèæ
®ããç¶ããŸããïŒ
ãªããããèµ·ãã£ãã®ã§ããïŒæŽå²çãªè¬ã
åæ¯äŒèšã®æ¡ä»¶ã§è³æ¬ã®äŒèšãç¶æããå Žåã¯ã確ç«ãããäŒçµ±ãã€ãŸãããžãã¹ãã©ã³ã¶ã¯ã·ã§ã³ãå®äºããç¿æ
£ã«ãã£ãŠèª¬æã§ããŸããã1ã€ã§ã¯ãªã2ã€ã®ãã£ããã£ã¯ã§ããŒã¿ãç·šéããŸããåºçºããã®ã§ã¯ãªããå¥ã®ãªããžã§ã¯ããå°çããå Žåãããã2ã€ã®ãªããžã§ã¯ãã®èšé²ã¯ä¿®æ£ã®å¯Ÿè±¡ãšãªããŸãããæäœãéè£åãéçžäºçã§ãã£ãå Žåãçµæãä¿®æ£ããå¿
èŠããããŸãã-è³æ¬ããŒã¿ã®ãããã£ããã£ã¯ãäžåºŠã®æäœã§è€æ°ã®ãªããžã§ã¯ããäžåºŠã«ä¿®æ£ããç¿æ
£ã¯ãããŒã人ã®èãšè¡ã«æ·±ãæã¿èŸŒãã§ãããããæ°ããæ¡ä»¶ã§ã¯ãããæŸæ£ã§ããŸããã§ããã
åœå¢èª¿æ»ã¯åãæ¶ãããããŒãã®å®¶äºè²¡ç£ç»é²ã¯å¿åŽã«é¥ã£ããããããããã¯å人ãšäž¡æ¿åïŒã¢ã«ãŒã³ãã³äººãšå°åœ¢äººïŒã«ãã£ãŠä¿åãããŠããŸããã圌ãã«ãšã£ãŠãäŒèšã¯çµ¶å¯Ÿã«å¿
èŠã§èªç¶ãªããšã§ãããæ°ããæ
å ±ã¡ãã£ã¢ã®åºçŸã¯äŒèšæè¡ãå€ããå¢çãæŒãåºããŸããããæ°äžçŽã«æ
£ãããã¬ãŒããŒã¯ãç¡å®³ã§ïŒåœæã¯ïŒè² æ
ã®å°ãªãã¢ã¿ããºã ãšããŠè¡šã®ãã©ã³ã¹ããæ®ãããŠããæ¹æ³è«çãªããã€ã¹ãä¿åããŸãããããã§ã15äžçŽã®çµããã«ãã«ã«ã»ããã§ãŒãªã¯æŽå²ã®æåç·ã«æ¥ãŠãå人ã®ã¡ã¢ã®æ¹æ³è«ãæ°åŠçè«æã«å
¥ããããã«ãã£ãŠåœŒã®ååãäžæ»
ã«ããŸããã
è€åŒç°¿èšã®èµ·æºã«é¢ãããã®ãããªä»®èª¬ã¯ãä»ã®ãã®ãããå¹»æ³çã§ã¯ãªããåæ§ã«æ€èšŒäžå¯èœã§ãã
ç§ã®ä»®èª¬ãšä»ã®ä»®èª¬ãããŸãçå£ã«èããŠã¯ããŸãããããã³ã©ã€ã»ãŽã¡ã·ãªãšãŽã£ãã»ãŽãŽã«ããããã»ãœãŠã«ãºã§è¡šçŸããæèŠã«ãã£ãŠãã®åé¡ãäžè¬çã«å°ããŸãã
« ⊠, , : ? - ? : , ? : ? - , , , , , , , ; , , â : , , ! , â , ».