ããžãã¹ã€ã³ããªãžã§ã³ã¹ïŒååãæè¡ããã¬ãŒãã³ã°
V.P. ãµããã¥ã¯
äŒæ¥ã°ã«ãŒãã®ç®¡çããŒãããŒ
ãæŠç¥çããŒãããŒã
çŸä»£ã®ç¶æ³ã§ã¯ãå€ãã®ææè ãããžãã¹ã€ã³ããªãžã§ã³ã¹ã®ããžãã¹ã€ã³ããªãžã§ã³ã¹ãããç°¡åã«ã¯BIã®é¢å¿ãé«ãŸã£ãŠããŸãã ãã®çæã¯ãææ°ã®æ å ±æè¡ã«åºã¥ããŠæ§ç¯ãããæ倧ã®ããžãã¹å¹çã確ä¿ã§ããææ°ã®ããžãã¹ç®¡çæ¹æ³ã®çžäºæ¥ç¶ãããã»ãããæå³ããŸãã
åœå äŒæ¥ã®å€ãã®ããããããŒãžã£ãŒã¯ããã®æŠå¿µãçŸä»£ã®æ å ±ã·ã¹ãã ã®å¯Ÿå¿ããæ©èœã«é¢é£ä»ããŠããŸãã ãããŠãããã«ã¯å€ãã®åœå ãããŒãžã£ãŒã®é倧ãªèª€liesããããŸãã äºå®ã BIã¯äŒæ¥ã®ããããããŒãžã£ãŒã®é è³ããå§ãŸããæ å ±è£œåã䜿çšããŠå®è£ ãããŸã ã åœå äŒæ¥ã®ãããŒãžã£ãŒã¯ãBIã®éèŠæ§ãç解ããããã«æé·ããé©åãªãœãããŠã§ã¢ãè³Œå ¥ããå¿ èŠããããŸãã
管çããŒã«ã®ããŒããã©ãªãªã«ã¯ãããžãã¹ã€ã³ããªãžã§ã³ã¹ãšããäžè¬åã§çµ±äžããããã®ãå«ãŸããŠããŸããïŒ..ãã®èšäºã§ã¯ã2ã€ã®ç®æšãåæã«è¿œæ±ããŠããŸãã
1ïŒBIã®ååãçå®ãã
2ïŒæ§é ã玹ä»ããBIããŒã«ã®ç°¡åãªèª¬æãããŸãã
I.ããžãã¹ã€ã³ããªãžã§ã³ã¹ã®åºç€
ã»ãšãã©ã®å Žåãããžãã¹ç®¡çã¯ããããããã©ãã¯ããã¯ã¹ãã¢ãã«ã«åºã¥ããŠããŸãã ã¢ãã«ã®å ¥åã§ã¯ãå©çšå¯èœãªãªãœãŒã¹ïŒãéã人ãæ©åšãªã©ïŒãåãåãããåºåã§ã¯ãã¢ãã«ã¯çµæãå©çãšãã£ãã·ã¥ãããŒã®åœ¢åŒã§æäŸããŸãã ãããã®å ¥åãªãœãŒã¹ãæçµçµæã«ã©ã®ããã«å€æããããã«ã€ããŠãã¢ãã«ã¯å®å šã«æ確ã«èª¬æããŠããŸããã ãããŠããããããžãã¹ã®äž»èŠãªãåŸ ã¡äŒããã§ãã çªç¶ãããžãã¹ã¯å©çã倱ãããœã«ãã³ã¹ãããããªããããèµ·ãã£ãã®ããå®éã«ç解ããããšã¯ã§ããŸãã...ãã€ã³ããªãžã§ã³ããªãããžãã¹ç®¡çã¢ãã«ã¯ãã©ãã¯ããã¯ã¹ã¢ãã«ã§ãã£ãŠã¯ãªããŸããã
ãããã£ãŠãBIã®æåã®ååã«å°éããŸãã
BIã®æåã®ååïŒ ããžãã¹ç®¡çã¯ããããŒãžã£ãŒã®ããŒã ãç解ã§ããéæãªã¢ãã«ã«åºã¥ããŠããå¿ èŠããããèå³æ·±ãæéãããžãã¹ã®å ¥åãªãœãŒã¹ãæçµçµæã«çµã³ä»ããããšãã§ããŸãã
æçµçµæã®åœ¢åŒã¯ãææè ã«ãã£ãŠããŸãã¯åœŒã«ä»£ãã£ãŠããžãã¹ã®è²¬ä»»è ã«ãã£ãŠæ±ºå®ãããŸãã å¶æ¥æŽ»åããã®ç·ãã£ãã·ã¥ãããŒã«èå³ããããããããŸããã 誰ããå¶æ¥å©çã®éã«ãã£ãšéäžããŠãã-çŸåšãEBITãšEBITDAã¯éåžžã«äººæ°ããããŸãã æãé«åºŠãªãããŒãžã£ãŒã®äžéšã¯ãããããçµæžçä»å 䟡å€EVAãæãéèŠãªææšã§ãããšèããããžãã¹äŸ¡å€ã®æŠå¿µã䜿çšããŠããŸãã ææè ãŸãã¯ç®¡çè ã¯ã察å¿ããæéã«çŽé¢ããç®æšã«åºã¥ããŠãããã®ææšãéžæããŸãã ããã¯BIã®éèŠãªæ©èœã§ãã管çã¯ç®æšã«åŸã£ãŠå®è¡ããå¿ èŠããããŸãã ç®æšãæåã«èšå®ããã次ã«éæãããŸãã åŸè ïŒã€ãŸãéæïŒã¯åžžã«æåãããšã¯éããŸããããåè ã¯å¿ ãååšããå¿ èŠããããŸãã ç®æšãèšå®ããããããéæããããšããããšã¯ãæèçãªããã»ã¹ã®ç¹æ§ã§ãããBIã¯ãããæ倧ã®è²¬ä»»ã§åç §ããŸãã ç®æšããããžã¿ã«åãããããåŸãŸããã
æåã«ãäžè¬çãªç®æšãšããžãã¹ç®æšãåºå¥ããéèŠãªããšãç解ããå¿ èŠããããŸãã äºå®ãããžãã¹ç®æšã¯æçµçã«äž»èŠãªåºæºãã€ãŸãæ確ãªå®éçè¡šçŸãæã€çšŒåŸéé¡ã«ç §æºãåãããŠãããšããããšã§ãã ãã®ãããä»ã®ãã¹ãŠã®ç®æšãå®éåããå¿ èŠããããŸãã ããžãã¹ã§èšãããšã¯ã§ããŸããïŒå£²ãäžããå¢ãããŸãããã ãã®ç®æšã¯ãçµå¶è ãè¡åã®æéãšããŠèªèããããšã¯ãããŸããã ãããŒãžã£ãŒããã®ç®æšãéæããããã«åªåããããã«ã¯ããŸããç®æšãããå ·äœçã«ããå¿ èŠããããŸããããšãã°ãæ¥å¹Žã«ããã£ãŠã売äžãçŸåšã®å¹Žãšæ¯èŒããŠ22ïŒ å¢ããå¿ èŠããããŸãã ãã®èŠ³ç¹ããããããŒãžã£ãŒã®æ¥çžŸã¯ããã®ç®æšãã©ã®çšåºŠéæãããã«å¿ããŠæ±ºå®ãããŸãã
ããã§ãè±èªã®éèŠæ¥çžŸè©äŸ¡ææšããBIã®åºæ¬çãªæŠå¿µã«ãã©ãçããŸãããããã¯çŸåšã§ã¯æ¯æ¥çºé³ãããKPIãšããç¥èªãæã£ãŠããŸãã å€ãã®å ŽåãKPIã¯äŒæ¥ã«ãšã£ãŠæãéèŠãªè²¡åææšã®ã³ã³ããã¹ãã§äœ¿çšãããŸãã åæã«ããéèŠæ§ãã¯ååã«æ £ç¿çãªæŠå¿µã§ãã ããšãã°ããã®ãããªãéèŠãªãã€ã³ãžã±ãŒã¿ã®CFOã®å Žåã100以äžãã«ãŠã³ãã§ããŸãã 圌ãã¯CEOãææè ã«ãçããé¢é£ããŸããïŒ KPIã®æŠå¿µããããŒãžã£ãŒã«èšå®ãããç¹å®ã®ç®æšã«é¢é£ä»ãããšãéèŠæ§ã®æ¡ä»¶æ§ãæé€ã§ããŸãã ãããã£ãŠãäŒæ¥çµå¶ã®æå¹æ§ãè©äŸ¡ããéã«èæ ®ãããææšã®æ°ãšæ§æã®äžç¢ºå®æ§ãæé€ããŸãã å®çŸ©ããKPIåŒã¯æ¬¡ã®ããã«ãªããŸãã
ã€ãŸã æåã®ç®æšã次ã«KPI ã ããã§ãããžãã¹ã®æå¹æ§ã枬å®ããã®ãéåžžã«ç°¡åã«ãªããŸããç®æšãèšå®ãããå®éçè¡šçŸã§ç®æšãéæããããšãçµæãåŸãããŸãã ãã®ç¹ã§ããäž»èŠæ¥çžŸè©äŸ¡ææšããšããçšèªã¯ãKPIã®æãé©åãªè§£éã§ããå¯èœæ§ããããŸãã ã©ã®ææšãããéèŠã§ãããšèŠãªãããã©ã®ææšãããã»ã©éèŠã§ã¯ãªããã«ã€ããŠãããã«çŽäºãçºçããŸãã çŸåšããã¹ãŠã¯ç®çã«ãã£ãŠæ±ºå®ãããŸãã ããã«ããããŒãžã£ãŒã®æ¥çžŸã¯ãå®éçè¡šçŸã§èšå®ãããç®æšã®éæ床ã«ãã£ãŠæ±ºãŸããŸãã
ãããã£ãŠãBIã®2çªç®ã®ååã¯æ¬¡ã®ããã«å®åŒåãããŸãã
BIã®2çªç®ã®ååïŒ ããžãã¹ç®¡çã¯ãããžã¿ã«åããå¿ èŠãããç®æšã«åºã¥ããŠå®è¡ãããŸãã
ææ°ã®ç®¡çã¯æ å ±ã«åºã¥ããŠããŸãã ãã®è«æã¯è«äºäžã§ã¯ãããŸãããããã®æ å ±ãååŸããå質ãšé©ææ§ã¯ãå€ãã®ããžãã¹ã·ã¹ãã ã«ãšã£ãŠãã€ãŸãããã§ãã å®éãå®éã®ããžãã¹ç®¡çã·ã¹ãã ã§ã¯ãæ å ±ãå€ããããå°ãªããããããŸãã ãããŠãããã¯ãã©ããã¯ã¹ã§ã¯ãããŸããã äžè¬ã«æ å ±ãå€ãããŠãæ å ±ã«åºã¥ããŠçµå¶å€æãäžãã«ã¯æ å ±ãå°ãªãããŸãã ææ決å®ã®ããã®æ å ±ããŒã¹ã«ã¯å¥ã®æ©èœããããŸãã ãããŒãžã£ãŒã¯ãæ å ±ããªã¢ã«ã¿ã€ã ã§ããããŠçã®äŸ¡å€ã§åãåãå¿ èŠããããŸãã åŸè ã¯ãããžãã¹ãçŸä»£ã®æ å ±ã·ã¹ãã ãªãã§ã¯å®è¡ã§ããªãããšãæå³ããŸãã ãããŠãããã¯ææ°ã®BIã®ãã1ã€ã®æ©èœã§ãã ããããBIã§ã¯ã©ã®ãããªæ å ±ã·ã¹ãã ã«ã€ããŠè©±ããŠããã®ã§ããããïŒ ããžãã¹ç®¡çã«ãããæ å ±ã·ã¹ãã ã®åœ¹å²ã¯ãäŒçµ±çã«ERPã¯ã©ã¹ã®ã·ã¹ãã ã®äœ¿çšã«åž°çããŸãã ãããã®ã·ã¹ãã ã¯ãäž»ã«äŒæ¥ã®æ¥åžžæ¥åã管çããããã«èšèšãããŠããŸãã ãã®ã¯ã©ã¹ã®ã·ã¹ãã ã¯ãã©ã³ã¶ã¯ã·ã§ã³åã§ãã ãããã¯ãããžãã¹ã§çºçããå®éã®ååŒã®äŒèšèšé²ç°¿ã·ã¹ãã ãžã®åæ ã«åºã¥ããŠããŸãã ããã¯BIã«ã¯ååã§ã¯ãããŸããã BIã¯ããã§ã«è¡ãããŠããããšãä¿®æ£ããããšããããäœãèµ·ããããäºæž¬ããããšã«éç¹ã眮ããŠããŸãã ãã®ãããªBIäºæž¬ãå®è£ ããã«ã¯ãããªã詳现ãªåæãå¿ èŠã§ãã çæã®äºæž¬ã¯ERPã·ã¹ãã ã䜿çšããŠè¡ãããšãã§ããããšã¯æããã§ãããå€ãã®å Žåãããã¯éåžžã«é£ãããé·æçãªäºæž¬ã¯ã»ãšãã©äžå¯èœã§ãã çŸä»£ã®ç®¡çã«ããããã®ããŒãºã¯æ¯å¹Žå¢å€§ããŠãããããæ å ±ã·ã¹ãã ãç»å ŽããŸãããããBIã¯ã©ã¹ã·ã¹ãã ãšåŒã³ãŸãã ãããã®ã·ã¹ãã ã®ç®çã¯ãæ å ±ã«åºã¥ããå¹æçãªçµå¶å€æãäžãããã®æ å ±åºç€ãšããŠæ©èœããããšã§ãã ãããŠããããããªããã°ãé«åºŠã«æè¡çã§å®çšçãªBIã¯èããããŸããã
ããã§ãBIã®ç¬¬3ã®ååã«å°éããŸãã
BIã®ç¬¬3ã®ååïŒBIãå®éã«å®è£ ããã«ã¯ãé©åãªæ å ±ã³ã³ãã¥ãŒã¿ãŒã·ã¹ãã ã䜿çšããå¿ èŠããããŸãã
ãã®ãããªã·ã¹ãã ã¯ããã€ãããããããã¯ãã¹ãŠãå¿ èŠãªãã¹ãŠã®BIæ©èœãã»ãŒåçã«æäŸããŸãã å¯äžã®éãã¯ãæ§é ãšãŠãŒã¶ãŒã€ã³ã¿ãŒãã§ã€ã¹ã§ãã
IIã ããžãã¹ã€ã³ããªãžã§ã³ã¹ããŒã«ã®ããŒããã©ãªãªæ§é
çŸä»£ã®ããžãã¹ç®¡çããŒã«ã®ãµãŒã¯ã«ã®æŠèŠã説æããåããŒã«ã®ç°¡åãªèª¬æãè¡ããŸãã å³ å³1ã¯ãå®éçåºæºã䜿çšããããžãã¹ç®¡çæ¹æ³ã®æ§é å³ã瀺ããŠããŸãã
å³ã«æãããŠããæå³ãç解ããããã« 1ã€ã®å£ã¯ãäŒç€Ÿãããžãã¹ããã»ã¹ã®å®è£ ã«åžžã«åŸäºããŠããããšãç解ãã䟡å€ããããŸãã ãããŠãããã¯äŒç€Ÿã®æãéèŠãªã³ã³ãã³ãã§ãã ãããã®ããžãã¹ããã»ã¹ã¯ãã¹ã€ã¹æèšã®ããã«ãããã°ããå¿ èŠããããŸãã ä¿¡é Œæ§ãé«ãçŸããã§ãã ããããçŸãããè¿œå ããããšã¯ãããŸããããããžãã¹ããã»ã¹ãBIãããã¯ã§ã«ããŒããããšã§ä¿¡é Œæ§ã確ä¿ããããšããŸãã
ãã®ã¹ããŒã ãããã ã¢ããã§èª¬æããäžã®ãããã¯ããããŒãžã£ãŒã«ãšã£ãŠç解ããããããšãèªèããå€ãã®äººã«ãšã£ãŠãããããŸã éæäžå¯èœã§ãããšããäºå®ã¯åºæ¬çã«ç解å¯èœã§ãããç§ãã¡ã¯åŸã ã«ããã«åãã£ãŠé²ããªããã°ãªããŸãã...
財åããã³ç®¡çäŒèšã
財åããã³ç®¡çäŒèšã¯ãBIæ å ±åºç€ãæ§æããŸãã ãããã¯ãåŸç¶ã®ãã¹ãŠã®æ©èœãããã¯ã®ããŒã¿ãæäŸããŸãã ãããã®æ å ±ãããã¯ã®äž»ãªéãã¯äœã§ããã 財åäŒèšã¯ãäŒæ¥ã®å€éšã«åããããäŒæ¥ã®ç¶æ ã«é¢ããããã€ãã®éçŽãããèšè¿°ãæäŸããååã«åœ¢åŒåãããäŒæ¥å šäœã®æŽ»åãå€æŽããæ¹æ³ã«é¢ãã管çäžã®æ±ºå®ã®åºç€ãšããŠæ©èœããŸãã 財åäŒèšããŒã¿ã¯ãäŒç€Ÿã®äžçŽç®¡çè·ã¬ãã«ã§ã®ææ決å®ã®åºç€ã§ãã 財åäŒèšã¯ãå€éšã®å©å®³é¢ä¿è ïŒæ ªäž»ãåµæš©è ããµãã©ã€ã€ãŒïŒã察象ãšããŠãããäŒç€Ÿã®çµæãèŠçŽããŠããŸãã
管çäŒèšã¯ãäŒæ¥ã®ãå éšãããã³ãã®äŒèšã§ãã éçšç®¡çã®ææ決å®ã·ã¹ãã ãäœæããããã«èšèšãããŠãããéåžžã¯æ©å¯ã§ãã éå ¬åŒã«ã¯ã管çäŒèšã¯ã©ã®çµç¹ã«ãååšããŸãããã®å®è³ªçãªã¢ããªã±ãŒã·ã§ã³ã®äŸ¡å€ã¯ããªã¢ã«ã¿ã€ã ã®ææ決å®ãšäŸ¡å€ã®ããã«ç®¡çäŒèšããŒã¿ãã©ãã ããé ä¿¡ãããããã«äŸåããŸãã äŒæ¥ã«ããã管çäŒèšã®çæ³çãªã¹ããŒã ã¯ã管çäŒèšã®å éšæšæºã®äœæãšãããããæ å ±ã·ã¹ãã ã䜿çšããäŒèšã®ã³ã³ãã¥ãŒã¿ãŒåã§ãã
財å蚺æãšäŒç€Ÿã®ç£èŠ
財åäŒèšã·ã¹ãã ãæäŸããããŒã¿ã«åºã¥ããŠãäŒæ¥ã®è²¡å蚺æãå®è¡ãããŸããããã¯ãäŒæ¥ã®BIã·ã¹ãã ã®æ¬¡ã®éèŠãªãããã¯ã§ãã ããã¯ãå šäœçãªèšºæã·ã¹ãã ãæ§ç¯ããããšã§ããããã«ã¯ãåºæ¬çãªããžãã¹èšºæã幎ã«1åãæã«1åç£èŠããããšãå«ãŸããŸãã å€ãã®å ŽåãäŒç€Ÿã®çµå¶è ã¯ãããšãã°é±ã«1åããŸãã¯æ¯æ¥ã§ããããé »ç¹ã«ç£èŠãè¡ããããšèããŠããŸãã
財å蚺æã®ã¿ã¹ã¯ã¯ãæåŸã®æéã«äŒæ¥ã§çºçãããããã®å€æŽãäŒæ¥ã®çµå¶é£ã«ã¿ã€ã ãªãŒã«éç¥ããããšã§ãã ãããè¡ãã«ã¯ã西æŽã®éèã¢ããªã¹ããããèšãããã«ãåŸæ¥ã®è²¡åæ¯çã®ã»ããã§ããæ¯çåæã䜿çšããŸãã èè ã¯ãäºæ¥äŸ¡å€ã«æ³šç®ããäŒæ¥ã®äž»ãªçŠç¹ãšããŠãå¶æ¥æŽ»åã«åºã¥ã財åææšãåçåããããšãé©åã§ãããšèããŠããŸãã ãã®ãããŒãããäžèŠã®ãµã€ã³ã¯å³ã«ç€ºãããŠããŸãã 2ã
ææ¡ãããã¢ãããŒãã®æ¬è³ªã¯ãäŒæ¥ã®çŠç¹ãããžãã¹ã®äŸ¡å€ã§ãããææšã®1ã€ã§èª¬æã§ããããšã§ãã å€ãã®äººã ã¯EVAãçµæžç䟡å€ã®ææšãšããŠãšãããŠããŸãã ä»ã®äººã¯ãèªå·±ã®å©çãè³æ¬ã®å©çã«å¶éã§ãããšä¿¡ããŠããŸãã ãããã«ãããææè ã®èå³ãæåã«æ¥ãŸãã æ ªäž»è³æ¬å©ççã¯ãäž»ã«2ã€ã®èŠå ã«ãã£ãŠæäŸãããŸãã 売äžã®åçæ§ ïŒãã®ææšã¯å¶æ¥æŽ»åã®ææšã®ã°ã«ãŒãã«å±ããŸãïŒããã³è³ç£å転ç ïŒè³ç£ã®äœ¿çšå¹çã®ææšã®ã°ã«ãŒãïŒã§ãã å®éããã¹ãŠã®èµ·æ¥å®¶ã¯ãé«ãã販売ããŒãžã³ãããã³/ãŸãã¯é転è³æ¬ã®é«ãå転çã§æè³è³éã®äœ¿çšã«å¯Ÿããé«ãåçãéæã§ããããšãç解ããŠããŸãã æµåæ§ææšã®è©äŸ¡ã¯ã蚺ææé ã®äžå¯æ¬ ãªéšåã§ãã 圌ãã®ç®çã¯ãäŒæ¥ã®çµå¶è ã«å£²äžé«ã®éå°ãªå¢å ãèŠåããããšã§ãã ãç Žç£ã®è åšãæãåºããŠãã ããããšããããã®æ°åã¯èšããŸãã æåŸã«ãææè ã«ãã£ãŠæè³ãããè³éã®äœ¿çšã«å¯Ÿããåçã¯ãé·æåå ¥ãªãœãŒã¹ã®äœ¿çšãéããŠå¢å ããå¯èœæ§ããããŸãã äŒç€Ÿã®æŽ»åã®ãã®éšåïŒéèãšåŒã°ããïŒã¯ãè³æ¬æ§é ã®ææšã®ã°ã«ãŒãã«ãã£ãŠç¹åŸŽä»ããããŸããããã¯ãç Žç£ã®ãªã¹ã¯ãæãåºãããŸãããããåºæ¬çãªé·æçãªã³ã³ããã¹ãã§ãã
ã³ã¹ããšå©çã®ç®¡ç
管çäŒèšã·ã¹ãã ã¯ãããèªäœã§ã¯æ§ç¯ãããŸããããäž»ã«äŒæ¥ã§ã®ã³ã¹ããšå©çã®åæãšç®¡çã®åé¡ã解決ããããã®ãã®ã§ãã ãã®ãŠãããã¯ããã€ãŠè±èªã®çšèªãè²»çš-ããªã¥ãŒã -å©çãããã CVP-ãã¯ãããžãŒ ããšåŒã°ããŠããŸããã ã³ã¹ãã販売éãå©çã®å ±ååæã ãã®ãããã¯ã®å šç¯å²ã®äœæ¥ã¯åæã«éå®ããããã³ã¹ã管çãšç®æšå©çèšç»ã«ãããäŒæ¥çµå¶è ã®å¹ åºã掻åãå«ãããããã®ååã¯æ¬è³ªçã«æ¡ä»¶ä»ãã§ãã
ãã®ãŠãããã®ç®çã¯ãæ å ±ã«åºã¥ããæŠç¥çã«éèŠãªææ決å®ãè¡ãããã®æ å ±ãææè ãšç®¡çè ã«æäŸããããšã§ãã ãŸããããžãã¹ã®å©çã®åèšå€ã«é¢ããææè ã®æžå¿µã¯ãå©çææšã®è©äŸ¡ãå¿ èŠãšããŸãã ã¯ããæ£ç¢ºã«ã¯ææšã§ããå©çã¯å€é¢çã§ããããã®ãã¹ãŠã®é¢ãç解ããããšãåŠã¶å¿ èŠããããŸãã
第äºã«ãåžå Žã«ãããäŒæ¥ã®è¡åã«é¢ããŠçµå¶äžã®æ±ºå®ãäžãã«ã¯ã補åããŒããã©ãªãªã®æ¯èŒåçæ§ã«é¢ããæ å ±ãå¿ èŠã§ãã 人äºãããŒã±ãã£ã³ã°ãªã©ã®éèŠæ§ã«ã€ããŠåœŒããäœãšèšã£ãŠããããã¯ãã¹ãŠãåžå Žã®ããŒãºãæºãã補åããå§ãŸããŸãã ãããã£ãŠãåçæ§ã®èŠ³ç¹ããã®è£œåããŒããã©ãªãªã«é¢ããæ å ±ã¯æŠç¥çã«éèŠã§ãã
ãã®ãªã¹ãã®æåŸã¯ãäŒç€Ÿã®ã°ã«ãŒãå ã®ããŸããŸãªããžãã¹ãŠãããã®æ¥çžŸæ¯èŒïŒä¿æïŒã§ãã çŸåšã§ã¯ãªãå Žåãè¿ãå°æ¥ãææè ã¯ç¢ºãã«ããã€ãã®å¥ã ã®ããžãã¹ã®æææš©ãæ¡å€§ããããããã«èªåã®è³æ¬ãæè³ããŸãã 圌ã¯ã圌ã®è³æ¬ãåäºæ¥ã§åæ§ã«ããŸãæ©èœãããã©ããã«ç¢ºãã«èå³ãæã€ã§ãããã æŠç¥çãªç®¡çäŒèšã¯åœŒã«ãã®è³ªåãžã®çããäžããã¹ãã§ãããããããææè ã®ããžãã¹ã¯ãéå¹çãªããžãã¹ãééããããçŸç¶ã«æºè¶³ãããã©ããã«é¢ä¿ãªããçžä¹å¹æãæåŸ ããŸãã
äºç®ç·šæ
財å管çè ã®æŽ»åã®ç¿çã®é ç¹ã¯ãææ°ã®è²¡åèšç»ãšç®¡çã®æ¹æ³ã®é©çšã§ãã 1ã¯ãäºç®ããšããçšèªã§ç€ºãããŸãã
BIã®äºç®ç·šæããã»ã¹ã¯ãäŒæ¥ã®æŠç¥çãªç®æšãéæããå¯èœæ§ãå®éåããããã«èšèšãããäŒæ¥ã®ç®¡çã·ã¹ãã ã®ææ©çãªéšåãšããŠæ瀺ãããäžçš®ã®äºé管çã«ãŒãïŒæŠç¥ç管çãšäºç®ç·šæã圢æããŸãã
äŒç€Ÿã®äºç®ã¯ãææè ãšäŒç€Ÿã®ãããŒãžã£ãŒã®ããŒã ãšã®éã®äžçš®ã®å¥çŽãšããŠè§£éãããããŒã ã¯æŠç¥çç®æšã®éæã確ä¿ããããšãçŽæããŸãã
äºç®ã·ã¹ãã ãèšå®ããããã»ã¹ã¯ãåäŒæ¥ãç¬èªã®æ¹æ³ã§å®è¡ããããšããŠããããšã匷調ããå¿ èŠããããŸãã äºç®ç·šæãžã®äžè¬çãªåãã«åå ããããšã ããéèŠã§ãã ä»ã§ã¯ããç§ãã¡ã¯ä»ãäžå¹Žéäºç®ã§ç掻ããŠããããšãããã¬ãŒãºããããããŸãã¯ãã¡ã€ãã³ã·ã£ã«ãã£ã¬ã¯ã¿ãŒã®å£ããèãããšããã°ãã°å¿ èŠã§ãã å€ãã®å Žåãããã¯äºç®ãšããèšèãããžãã¹çšèªã§æ¢ã«æ¡çšãããŠãããExcelç°å¢ã®ããã€ãã®ç°¡åãªè¡šã«æ£åŒã«èšå ¥ãããŠããããšãæå³ããŸãã åºæ¬çã«ããããäºç®ç·šæã®ãã¹ãŠã§ãã å šäœã®ãã€ã³ãã¯ãäºæž¬çŸéé¡ã®æå¹æ§ã®çšåºŠãšãäŒæ¥ã®ããŒã±ãã£ã³ã°ããã³çç£èšç»ãšã®é¢ä¿ã§ãã äºç®ã¯è²¡å管çè ã ãã®ç¹æš©ã§ã¯ãªããäŒæ¥ã®ãã¹ãŠã®äž»èŠç®¡çè ã®çžäºäœçšã®ããã®æ¥ç¶æè¡ã«ãªãå¿ èŠããããŸãã
äºç®ç·šæã®æåã®äž»ãªã¿ã¹ã¯ã¯ãæŠç¥ç管çãšéçšç®¡çãçµã¿åãããããšã§ãã å³ å³3ã¯ãæŠç¥ç管çãšäºç®ç·šæã®çµã¿åãããæš¡åŒçã«ç€ºããŠããŸãã ããã§ã®æŠç¥ã¯ãäŒç€Ÿãã©ã®ãããªæŠç¥çç®æšãéæãããã«ã€ããŠã®ä»®èª¬ãšããŠè§£éãããäºç®ç·šæã·ã¹ãã ã¯ãçµå¶é£ããã®ä»®èª¬ãæ€èšŒããã®ã«åœ¹ç«ã€ã¯ãã§ãã
ãã®ã¹ããŒã ã§ã¯ãæŠç¥ç管çãšäºç®ç·šæãäºéã«ãŒãã§çµã°ããŠããŸãã æåã®ã«ãŒãã§ã¯ãæŠç¥çãªç®æšãšäŒæ¥ã®KPIã圢æãããŸãã 2çªç®ã®ã«ãŒãã¯ãæ¥å¹Žã®äºç®ãæ åœããŸãã äºç®ã®åæèŠä»¶ã¯ãæ¥å¹Žã®éæãèšç»ãããŠããKPIå€ã§ãã äºç®å¹ŽåºŠã®KPIç®æšãæºãããŠããªãå Žåãäºç®ã¯åãå ¥ããããŸããã
åè·¯ã«ã¯2ã€ã®ãã£ãŒãããã¯ããããŸãã 1ã€ç®ã¯ãäºç®ææšã®å®è£ ã®ãã§ãã¯ãããããäºç®ç®¡çãåæ ããŠããŸãã 2çªç®ã¯ãæŠç¥çç®æšã®éæã®æ€èšŒã§ãã ããã§éèŠãªã®ã¯ãäºç®ç·šæã·ã¹ãã ãšåæ©ä»ãã·ã¹ãã ã®çµã¿åããã§ãã
ã»ãšãã©ã®åœå äŒæ¥ã®äž»ãªåé¡ã¯ãé·æèšç»ãšçæèšç»ã®éã«é¢é£æ§ããªãããšã§ãã 次ã®å¹Žã®æŽ»åãèšç»ãããšããäŒç€Ÿã®é·æç®æšã¯èæ ®ããããå€ãã®å Žåãéå»ã®æéãšåŸæ¥å¡ã®ææ ã®çµ±èšã«åºã¥ããŠã®ã¿äºæž¬ãè¡ãããŸãã ããã¯ãã¹ãŠBIã®åºæ¬ååã«åãããã®ã§ããããã®ããŒã«ãã¢ã¯ã·ã§ã³ããŒã«ãšããŠæ¡çšããããšã§æé€ããå¿ èŠããããŸãã
æŠç¥ç管ç
äžèšã®BIããŒã«ã¯ãããããããžãã¹ã®äž»èŠãªç®æšã§ãããå©çãšãéã®åµåºãæäŸããŸãã çŸä»£ã®æŠç¥çããžãã¹ç®¡çã¯ãããäžè¬çãªååã«åºã¥ããŠããŸãã äžè¬ã«ããã¹ãŠã¯äŒç€Ÿã®äœ¿åœããå§ãŸãããã®åŸã ããžã§ã³ãçå®ãããæåŸã«ãããžã§ã³ã§æ瀺ãããäž»èŠãªæŠç¥ç®æšãéæããããã®äžè¬çãªæŠç¥ã§ãããšèããããŠããŸãã
æŠç¥ãå®è£ ããããã®äž»èŠãªããŒã«ã¯ããã©ã³ã¹ã¹ã³ã¢ã«ãŒãããŸãã¯ãã©ã³ã¹ã¹ã³ã¢ã«ãŒãïŒBSCïŒã§ãã ãã®ã·ã¹ãã ã¯ãçŸåšãå£ç¯ã®ãããã管çã§ãã å€ãã®åœå ããã³è¥¿éšã®äŒæ¥ã¯ããããå®éã®æè¡ãšããŠäœ¿çšããŠããŸãã ãã®ã·ã¹ãã ã®æ¬è³ªã¯ã次ã®2ã€ã®äž»èŠãªèŠå®ã«ãã£ãŠç°¡æœã«å®åŒåãããŠããŸãã
â¢è²¡åææšã ãã§ã¯ãäŒæ¥ã®ç¶æ ãå®å šãã€å æ¬çã«ïŒãã©ã³ã¹ã®ãšããïŒèª¬æããã«ã¯äžååã§ãããä»ã®ææšã§è£å®ããå¿ èŠããããŸãã
â¢ãã®ææšã·ã¹ãã ã¯ãäŒæ¥ã®ç¶æ ã®å æ¬çãªææšãšããŠã ãã§ãªããææè ãŸãã¯çµå¶é£ã®æŠç¥çäºæ¥ãšäŒæ¥çµå¶ã®éçšæŽ»åãšã®éã®ãªã³ã¯ãæäŸãã管çã·ã¹ãã ãšããŠã䜿çšã§ããŸãã
â¢ãã®ç®çã«ãããBSCã¯çµç¹ã®äœ¿åœãšå šäœçãªæŠç¥ãçžäºã«é¢é£ããææšã®ã·ã¹ãã ã«å€æããŸãã
ææšã®ãã©ã³ã¹ã¯ãæŠç¥ãããããšããŠã¢ãã«åãããŠããŸãããã®äŸãå³ã«ç€ºããŸãã 4ã
æŠç¥ãããã¯ãå€ãã®BSCããŒã«ã䜿ãæãããŸããã ãåäœãããBSCã®æŠç¥å³ãå³1ã«ç€ºããŸãã 5ã
åæ¹åã®ãã©ã³ã¹ã¹ã³ã¢ã«ãŒãã®å®å šãªã¢ãã«ã«ã¯ãå¿ ã1ïŒæŠç¥ç®æšã2ïŒKPIã䜿çšãã説æã3ïŒéžæãããã¹ãŠã®KPIã®ç®æšå€ã4ïŒãããã®ç®æšå€ã®éæã«å¯äžãã掻åãå«ãŸããããšã匷調ããããšãéèŠã§ããã©ãŒã ã¯ææè ã®éæãä¿èšŒããŸã
ãªã¹ã¯ç®¡ç
ããžãã¹ã®ç®¡çãšã¯ãããžãã¹ãªã¹ã¯ãç解ããŠç®¡çããããšã§ãã ããã¯ãäŒæ¥çµå¶ã®æãéèŠãªå®è·µååã§ãã çµéšè±å¯ãªãªãŒããŒã¯åžžã«ãªã¹ã¯ãæ£ããè©äŸ¡ãããããŠãã®è² ã®çµæãåé¿ã§ããããã«ãªããŸãã æèœãªãªãŒããŒã¯ãèªåã«å¿ èŠãªæ¹åã«ãªã¹ã¯ã掻çšãããªã¹ã¯èŠå ã®å©ç¹ãèŠã€ããããšãã§ããŸãã
圌ã®æèœã®ãããã§ã圌ã®æŽ»åã®éçšã«ãããããŒãžã£ãŒã¯ããªã¹ã¯ãæå°éã«æããããšããŸããããã人éã®æŽ»åã®æ§è³ªã§ãã ããžãã¹ã¯å°èŠæš¡ã§ããããªã¹ã¯ãããã»ã©å€§ãããããŸãããç¹å¥ãªæè¡ããªããŠã管çã¯ç°¡åã§ãã 倧äŒæ¥ã«ã¯ã·ã¹ãã ãå¿ èŠã§ããããã®ã·ã¹ãã ã¯ãªã¹ã¯ç®¡çãšåŒã°ããŸãã
ãã®BIããŒã«ã®åºèª¿è¬æŒã¯æ¬¡ã®ãšããã§ãã
â¢å€ãã®äŒæ¥ã¯ãããŸããŸãªãªã¹ã¯ã«å¯ŸããŠä¿éºãæããããŠãããããžãã¹ã«ãšã£ãŠèŽåœçãªãªã¹ã¯ãèŠå€±ã£ãŠããŸãã
â¢äžæ¹ããããã®è åšã¯ãäºæž¬ããŠèæ ®ã«å ¥ããããšãç¹ã«éèŠã§ãã
â¢ããã«ããããã®äžã«è¿œå ã®æ©äŒãããå¯èœæ§ããããŸã
ãªã¹ã¯ãšã¯äœããç解ããã«ã¯ãããžãã¹ããã»ã¹ãçºçããç°å¢ã®ç¶æ ãç解ããå¿ èŠããããŸãã ããã¯äžç¢ºå®ãªç¶æ ã§ãã 絶察ã«ç¢ºå®ã«äœãäºåã«ç¥ãããšã¯ã§ããŸããã äžç¢ºå®æ§ã¯ãããŸããŸãªèŠå ã®åœ±é¿äžã§åœ¢æãããŸãã
â¢äžæçãªäžç¢ºå®æ§ã¯ãå°æ¥ã®ãã¡ã¯ã¿ãŒã®å€ã100ïŒ ã®ç²ŸåºŠã§äºæž¬ããããšãäžå¯èœã§ãããšããäºå®ã«ãããã®ã§ãã
â¢åžå Žã·ã¹ãã ã®ãã©ã¡ãŒã¿ãŒã®æ£ç¢ºãªå€ã®äžç¢ºå®æ§ã¯ãåžå Žç¶æ³ã®äžç¢ºå®æ§ãšããŠç¹åŸŽä»ããããšãã§ããŸãã
â¢å©ççžåç¶æ³ã«ãããåå è ã®è¡åã®äºæž¬äžèœæ§ãäžç¢ºå®æ§ãçã¿åºããŸãã
ãªã¹ã¯ãšã¯ãäºæããªãçµæã®å¯èœæ§ã§ãããéåžžã¯ãã€ãã¹èšå·ã§èªèãããŸãã äžèŠãšããŠã
ãªã¹ã¯ç®¡çã®äž»ãªã¿ã¹ã¯ã¯ãèãããããã¹ãŠã®ãªã¹ã¯ãèæ ®ã«å ¥ããŠããžãã¹ã管çããæé©ãªæ¹æ³ãèŠã€ããããšã§ãã ãã®åé¡ãå³ã«ç€ºããŸãã 6ã
ãã®ã¹ããŒã ã§æãéèŠãªã®ã¯ãæŠç¥çãªã¹ã¯ã瀺ããŠããŸãã å€ãã®å ŽåãæŠç¥çãªã¹ã¯ã®åœ±é¿ã¯æã倧ãããªããŸãããäŒæ¥ã¯ä¿éºãšãåŸæ¥ã®åæ¥çããã³éçšäžã®ãªã¹ã¯ã®è»œæžã奜ã¿ãŸãã
ãªã¹ã¯ç®¡çã®èŠ³ç¹ããèŠãBIã®æ¬è³ªã¯ããã¹ãŠã®ãªã¹ã¯ã®ãã©ã³ã¹ãæ£ç¢ºã«åããããžãã¹ã管çããåºæã®ãªã¹ã¯ãç解ããããšã§ã...
BIã®èª¬æãç· ããããããã«ãBIã®åŒ·ã¿ã¯è€éãã«ããããšãããäžåºŠåŒ·èª¿ããŸãã ãã ããæãå¿ èŠãªèŠçŽ ããé çªã«éå§ããå¿ èŠããããŸãã ç¹ã«ãæåã®ã¹ããããšããŠããã¹ãŠã®ããŒã¿ããŸãšããŠåéãããã¯ãªãŒã³ãã«ããå¿ èŠããããŸãã ãã®åé¡ã¯ãææ°ã®æ å ±æè¡ã®å©ããåããŠè§£æ±ºãããŠããŸãã 次ã«ãä¿¡é Œã§ãã䟿å©ãªç®¡çäŒèšãšè²¡åäŒèšã確ç«ããå¿ èŠããããŸãããã®åŸã管çè ãããžãã¹ã®ååãææ¡ã§ãã蚺æããã³ç£èŠã·ã¹ãã ã®äœæãéå§ã§ããŸãã BIã·ã¹ãã ãäœæããããã®éèŠãªã¹ãããã¯ãäºç®ç·šæã·ã¹ãã ãã»ããã¢ãããã補åãšãµãŒãã¹ã®ããŒããã©ãªãªã®åçæ§ãåæããããšã§ãã éåžžããªã¹ã¯ç®¡çã·ã¹ãã ã¯ãããžãã¹ã€ã³ããªãžã§ã³ã¹ã³ã³ãã¬ãã¯ã¹å šäœãã»ããã¢ããããæçµæ®µéãšããŠäœæãããŸãã