From time to time, people think about what to do if there was an unprotected act. This question is extremely important, especially for girls. An unwanted pregnancy in the described situation takes place. If fertilization of the egg occurs, you will either have to give birth or have an abortion. Abortion is a serious blow to the body in all directions. Abortion can be avoided if you know how to behave during spontaneous and unprotected sex. How high are the chances of getting pregnant? What methods of emergency contraception to use? All this and not only will be described below. The information is equally useful to both men and women.
Can there be a pregnancy
What to do if there was an unprotected act? First off, do not panic. The girl needs to calm down and analyze the situation. Only procrastination should not be.
Secondly, remember when there was unprotected sex. The thing is that pregnancy with interrupted or unprotected intercourse has a chance to be almost always. But on certain days, the probability is negligible.
As a rule, sex is considered safe a few days after ovulation, during menstruation and another week after menstruation. The likelihood of becoming pregnant during these periods is least.
When to be careful
What to do after an unprotected act? It can be assumed how high the probability of becoming pregnant, because emergency contraception can negatively affect health. And therefore, for the purposes of prevention, it is not recommended to use them.
“Dangerous” days for unprotected intercourse are ovulation, a few days after and 7 days before it. This is due to the fact that sperm can live in the female body for about a week. So, they are quite capable of fertilizing the egg during ovulation.
What unprotected sex leads to
An unprotected act has occurred? What to do? To begin with, everyone should understand what this is fraught with.
The thing is that under such circumstances, a girl can become pregnant. We have already talked about this. Moreover, we considered possible “dangerous” and “safe” days for unprotected sexual intercourse.
A more unpleasant situation is the infection of sexually transmitted infections. These include:
- syphilis;
- hepatitis B and C;
- papillomavirus;
- trichomoniasis;
- AIDS;
- ureaplasmosis;
- thrush;
- molluscum contagiosum.
In real life, more than 20 STDs can be infected. At the same time, in a man, diseases often occur latently, without pretending to be. But women quickly understand what turned into sex without protection.
Anal sex
What to do if there was an unprotected act? The algorithm of actions depends on what kind of sex was.
For example, with anal intercourse it is impossible to get pregnant. Especially if you immediately take a shower, and thoroughly rinse the anus. Therefore, partners are advised to simply wash thoroughly and check with a venereologist for an STD. You don’t have to do anything else.
Oral sex
The next scenario is oral sex. As a rule, he always happens to be unprotected, but there are exceptions.
Oral sex is considered more dangerous for men. For example, if a lady has problems in dentistry. The same applies to a woman if the partner orally caressed her.
Immediately after such an event, a man needs to be tested by a venereologist and carefully monitor the genitals. If you have any complaints, you will have to immediately consult a doctor. During unprotected oral sex, infection can be introduced into the genitals. As in the past, oral sex does not lead to pregnancy under any circumstances.
Shower as a way of protection
An unprotected act happened? What to do? In this case, you can avoid pregnancy in different ways.
Start by taking a shower. Immediately after sex, the girl needs to thoroughly wash herself. It is advisable to use gels and soap for intimate hygiene. A shower will help to wash the bulk of sperm from the vagina. And this will significantly reduce the chances of pregnancy.
Important: after sex without protection, it is recommended to treat the genitals with any antiseptic.
Douching as contraception
Some girls prefer douching after sex without protection. This is the process of leaching sperm from the vagina. The method is somewhat reminiscent of the usual showering with thorough washing.
Douching is often done using ordinary boiled water or a spermicide solution. Relying only on this technique is impossible. The thing is that sperm reach the fallopian tubes and penetrate into them in about 1.5 minutes. Douching to do so quickly will not work with all desire. And wash the sperm from the fallopian tubes too.
Intrauterine devices
An unprotected act happened? What to do to avoid pregnancy? A woman can use intrauterine devices. They help prevent pregnancy.
Ideally, you should use the technique well in advance. More precisely, install an intrauterine device (spiral) in advance, as a means of contraception.
Important: girls sometimes complain that because of such devices in their body, ectopic pregnancies appeared.
Within 5 days after unprotected sex, the most effective intrauterine devices are "devices" containing copper. They are installed only by doctors.
Hormonal drugs
Did the couple have unprotected intercourse? What to do in order not to get pregnant?
Today, girls have long been familiar with this method of emergency contraception, like taking hormonal drugs. There are a lot of them. All of them have their own characteristics.
The bulk of "emergency" birth control is taken in the first 72 hours after sex without protection. Some must be consumed in no more than 48 hours.
The most common emergency contraception in Russia is Postinor. You can use the tablets no more than 1 time per month. Within 2 days after sex, the girl must take 1 pill of "Postinor", after 12 hours - another one.
Conventional birth control
What to do if there was an unprotected act? It's hard to believe, but some oral contraceptives help not get pregnant. Certain drugs are used in real life as emergency contraceptive pills.
For example, you can drink "Ovidon" or "Mikroginon" after sex without protection. The first drug is taken within 3 days in the amount of 2 tablets at a time, after 12 hours - another 2 tablets. "Microginon" is drunk within 72 hours after the act in the amount of 4 capsules, after 12 hours - 4 more pieces.
Mini drank from pregnancy
What to do after an unprotected act? You can drink birth control pills such as "mini-drank." This is not the best solution, but sometimes it does. Especially if a woman is breastfeeding.
“Mini-drank” containing 30 mcg of levonorgestrel to drink in an amount of 20 pieces in the first 48 hours and another 20 tablets in 12 hours.
Important: all of these oral contraceptives can lead to side effects. For example, minor vaginal bleeding, vomiting, and nausea.
When to do a test
Some wonder when to do a test after an unprotected act. This is a completely normal question, especially if the girl did not take emergency contraception.
Ideally, a test is recommended on the first or second day of a delayed period. Up to this point, a home check will not bring the desired result.
You can donate blood for hCG if your period did not arrive on time. By the level of this hormone they judge the onset of pregnancy or its absence.
Conclusion
We found out the danger of an unprotected act. What to do to avoid unwanted pregnancy and STDs too. If you hurry, you can get rid of most of the problems.
Of course, it is better to completely avoid unprotected sex, especially with unstable partners and the absence of plans for pregnancy. As usual contraception, you can use:
- condoms;
- intrauterine devices;
- birth control pills;
- calendar protection method (extremely unreliable option).
What to do after an unprotected act? The answer to this question will no longer make you think!