åã®Habréã®åºçåŸãããªãã®æéãçµéããŸãã-ã»ãŒ2ãæã ãã®åŸãããããè¬çœªããå¿ èŠããããŸãã èšãèš³ãšããŠãç§ã¯äž»ã«æ¬ã«åãçµãã§ãããšèšããŸãã åºçç©ã¯ãŸã ã»ã«ã³ããªã§ãã åçš¿ã«åãçµãã§ããæéããã£ãå Žåã«ã®ã¿æçš¿ããŸãã
ãã®2ãæã®éã«ãç§ã¯ããã€ãã®ç« ãæžãããã©ããã23äžæåïŒç®æš40äžæåïŒã«å¢ãããŸããã ããã«ããã®éã«å¥ã®éèŠãªã€ãã³ããçºçããŸããããã®æ¬ã¯æçµã¿ã€ãã«ãã·ãªã³ã³ãã¬ãŒã®ãã€ãªãã¢ãã«ç»å ŽããŸããã
ãããããã€ã³ãã«ã
ä»æ¥ãç§ã¯ç« ãå ±æããããšæããŸããããã¯ãHabrã®èªè ã«ãšã£ãŠç¹ã«èå³æ·±ããã®ã«ãªãããšãé¡ã£ãŠããŸãã çµå±ã®ãšãããã段èœãã«ãã£ãŠäœæãããææžãããã¹ãã®èªèæ©èœã®åçã«ã€ããŠèª¬æããŠããŸãã
ããŠãã¢ã¯ã·ã§ã³ããããŸã-ç§ãã¡ã®ããŒããŒãæåã«ã¢ã¡ãªã«ã«æ¥ãŠãFBIãšãŒãžã§ã³ããã¹ããŒãžã®åã«çŸããŸãã
æåŸã«ã ãã¥ãŒã¹ã¬ã¿ãŒã«ãµã€ã³ã¢ããããã ãã§ãæ¬ã®11ã®ãã¹ãŠã®æ¢è£œã®ç« ãååŸã§ããããšãæãåºãããŠãã ããã ããŠã³ããŒããªã³ã¯ã¯ãŠã§ã«ã«ã ã¬ã¿ãŒã«èšèŒãããŠããŸãã
ãã£ãŒãããã¯ãšã³ã¡ã³ããåŸ ã£ãŠããŸãã 建èšçãªæ¹å€ã¯ãæ¬ãããè¯ãããã®ã«åœ¹ç«ã¡ãŸãã
è¡ããïŒ
8ããã³
ãæããŠãã ãããã©ãã§æ¿æ²»çpoliticalè·ãåŸãããšãã§ããŸããïŒãããã³ãã¯é£è¡æ©ãç±³åœã«çéžãããšãæåã«å°ããŸããã
質åã¯ãã·ã¢èªã§å°ãããããããã«ç«ã£ãŠé£è¡æ©ãéããä¹å®¢ãè·è¡ãããœé£ã®èªç©ºäŒç€Ÿã®ä»£è¡šè ã«å®ãŠãããŸããã
ãã€ãŠããœé£ã®åžæ°ã®åœ¹äººãžã®ãã®ãããªåè«ã®ããã«ã倧ããªãã©ãã«ãäºæ³ãããŠããã§ãããã
æãå¯èœæ§ãé«ãã®ã¯ã圌ãKGBã«é ãããžã§ãŒã«ãŒãåé眪ã§æ眪å€æ±ºãåããå¯èœæ§ã®ãã家ã«ããã«æ»ãããšããããšã§ãã ä»ã®åœã«äœã¿ãããšãã欲æ±ã¯ãç¥åœã®è£åããšèããããŠããŸããã
æµè¡ã®å°ãªãæ代ã«ã¯ããŠã£ããã¯å°ãªããšãæ°žé ã«åœŒã®æµ·å€æ è¡ã劚ããŸãã
ãããããã¬ã¹ããã€ã«ã®éãå€ãã®ããšãå€ãããŸããã ä»ã§ã¯äœã§ãèšãããšãã§ããŸã-ãããŠãæŠããŠãããã¯èª°ã«ãšã£ãŠãèå³ã®å¯Ÿè±¡ã§ã¯ãããŸããã§ããã æçºçãªè³ªåãèããŠãèªç©ºäŒç€Ÿã®åŸæ¥å¡ã¯ã«ãã«ãç¬ããŸããïŒã圌ãã¯ããã«ããªããèŠããŸããã
ã¹ããã³ã»ããã³ãã«ã¯ãæ©æã«ã¢ã¡ãªã«ã®åãèžãã§å®¢å®€ä¹åå¡ãšåè«ãèšãçç±ããããŸããã ã段èœãã®å 容ã¯å®ç§ã«è¡ããŸããã
åœéçãªå°äœãæ°æè¡ãã¢ã¡ãªã«ã®ããŒãããŒã§ããã¹ã³ããã»ã¯ããœã¹ãããã®é貚ãç§åŠã¢ã«ãããŒã®æ¯æŽãšäŒæ¥åµå§è ã®æºãããªããšãã«ã®ãŒ-ããããã¹ãŠããæ°ããéçºè ãååã«åŒãä»ããããšãå¯èœã«ããŸããã
ãœé£ã§å¯äžã®ãœãããŠã§ã¢ãespeãã売ããªãã£ãã®ã¯äœã§ããã ãŸããã¹ãã£ã³ããç»åãæ¬æ Œçãªãªãã£ã¹ã¹ã€ãŒãã«æ¥çãããŠãŒãã£ãªãã£ã ãããŠãã¢ã¡ãªã«ã®éžæã®çµæãäºæž¬ããããã°ã©ã ã ãã§ã¹ããŒã¿ããŒã¹ã ãããŠãå¿ççå 芳ã®ã·ã¹ãã ã ãããŠãå€åœèªãšããŠãã·ã¢èªãæããããã®ããã°ã©ã ã ãããŠåœŒèªèº«ã®äœæ²ã®ããã€ãã®ã³ã³ãã¥ãŒã¿ãŒã²ãŒã ã ãããŠãé»åã³ã³ãã¥ãŒã¿ãŒéèª...
ããã€ãã®éçºã¯ãããã³ãã®åå ãªãã§çãŸããŸãã-Espeã¯ã¡ããã©ãããã売ãã«åºããŸããã ããããããžãã¹ãçºå±ããã«ã€ããŠãããå€ãã®ããã°ã©ã ãããã©ã°ã©ããã®å±æ ¹ã®äžã§å¿ã«éçºãããŸããã ããã€ãã®æ±ºå®ã¯ããã¢ã€ãã¢ãããå®æåãŸã§ããã©ã°ã©ããã§æ£ç¢ºã«è¡ãããŸããã
ãããããããã®éçºã®å€§éšåã¯ããŸããéããããããŸããã§ããããé«åºŠãªããã°ã©ããŒãç§åŠè ããã©ã°ã©ããããã¯ãŒã¯ã«åŒã蟌ãããšãã§ããŸããã
äŒæ¥ã®çµæžç幞çŠã¯ãããŸãã®äºè£ããŽã§ã»ããã®ãªãã£ã¹ã¹ã€ãŒããããã³ã¢ã³ãã¬ã€ã»ã¹ã«ã«ãã£ã³ã®ææ®ã®ããšã§ããã©ã°ã©ããã§éçºããããã·ã¢èªãã©ã³ãã®ã»ããïŒåŸã«åœŒã¯åœŒèªèº«ãåé¢ããããã©ã¿ã€ãã-æãæåãªãã©ã³ããã¥ãŒããŒã®1ã€ïŒãéçºãã3ã€ã®è£œåã®ã¿ã«ããã£ãŠããŸããã
æ°ããã¹ããŒã¿ã¹ã¯ãããŸããŸãªæ¿åºæ©é¢ãžã®ããã°ã©ã ã®å€ããå°ãªããå®æçãªè²©å£²ã確ç«ããã®ã«åœ¹ç«ã¡ãŸããã ããã«ãããŒã ã¯è£œåããŒã±ãã£ã³ã°ã®åºæ¬ãç解ããããŸããŸãªãœãªã¥ãŒã·ã§ã³ããœãããŠã§ã¢ããã±ãŒãžã«çµã¿åãããŸããã
ææžãèªèã«é¢ããããã³ãã®ã¢ã€ãã¢ã¯ã楜芳çãªçç±ãããã«äžããŸããã
ãããç¥ããã«ãããã©ã°ã©ããã®åå è ã¯ã人工ç¥èœã®åéã§æãé£ããã¿ã¹ã¯ã®1ã€ãåãäžããŸããã åœæãäžçäžã®èª°ãé£ç¶ããææžãããã¹ããèªèããããšããŸããã§ããã ãã®åéã§åãä»ã®ããŒã ã®éæã¯ãå°å·ãããæåããŸãã¯æã§æžãããæåãèªèããããšã ãã§ã¯ãããŸããã§ããã
ããã©ã°ã©ããã®èª°ãã70幎代ã«åºçãããçè«çãªèšäºã§èªèã®ååãå®åŒåããç§åŠè ã·ã§ãªããŒããŒãã³ã®èšç®ãæ£åœåããããã©ãããç¥ããŸããã§ããã ãããã圌ã®åŠçLeonid KuznetsovãšGrigory Dzubeã¯ãã¬ã³ã°ãã€ã¶ãŒã®å®çšçãªãããã¿ã€ããäœæããã®ã«æ°ãæããããããŸããã§ããã
ããã°ã©ã ã¯ãåæåãå¥ã ã®èŠçŽ -åãæ£ãã«ãŒãã«åå²ããŸããã ç°¡åã«ãããããããã³ããé©åãªçšèªããªãå Žåãã段èœãã®ãããã®èŠçŽ ã¯ããã¬ãã£ãã³ãšåŒã°ãå§ããŸããïŒæ°åŠèšèªã§ã¯XRèŠçŽ ãšåŒã°ããŠããŸããïŒã
ãããã¿ã€ãã¯ãèè ããã·ã¢èªã¢ã«ãã¡ãããã®33æåãã¹ãŠãèšè¿°ããããšã«æåãã8çš®ã®è¥¿æŽã¯ãµãã䜿çšããŸããã
ã¢ã«ãŽãªãºã ã¯ãã·ãŒã±ã³ã¹ãèæ ®ããŠãåèŠçŽ ã®1ã€ãŸãã¯å¥ã®ãããŒããããšã®é¡äŒŒåºŠãèšç®ããŸããã ãã®çµæã西æŽããã³ã®ããå¯èœæ§ã®é«ãã»ããã®ããã€ãããããŸãã
次ã«ãããã°ã©ã ã¯ããããã®åã·ãŒã±ã³ã¹ãããåç §ãçè·åž«ã®ã»ããã«èšè¿°ãããŠããçæ³çãªæåã®ããŒã¹ãšæ¯èŒããŸããã ãã®çµæãæãé¡äŒŒãããªãã·ã§ã³ãéžæããããã®åŸèªèãšã³ãžã³ã¯æ¬¡ã®æåã«é²ã¿ã次ã®ããŒã¹ã©ãã£ãã·ã¥ã«é²ã¿ãŸããã
éçºè èªèº«ã®å€§ããªé©ãã«ãããã°ã©ã ã¯æã ããªãåççã«åã ã®åèªãèªèããŸãã-çå®ã¯ããããããã°ã©ã ã®äœè èªèº«ã«ãã£ãŠæžãããå Žåã®ã¿ã§ãã èªèè ãéšå€è ã«ãã£ãŠæžãããèšèã«åºäŒããšããã«ã圌ã¯æå³äžæãªèšèãåºããŸããã
ç§åŠã¢ã«ãããŒã®æ å ±äŒéåé¡ç 究æã§åããŠããã€ãªã€ã»ãã»ãã¯ãæ©æ¢°ç¥èœã«é¢é£ããåºç€ç§åŠç 究ã«åŸäºããããã°ã©ã ã®æ¹åã«åå ããŸããã
Losevã¯ãé·ãã®ç°ãªããããŒã®ã»ãããæ¯èŒããããã«åœŒã«æããããšã§ã¢ã«ãŽãªãºã ãæ¹è¯ããããšãææ¡ããŸãããçµå±ã®ãšããã3ã€ã®ãããŒã®ãã¹ãã»ããã¯5ã®ãã¹ãã»ããããããæªããããšãããããŸãïŒã€ãŸããæšæºã«ããŸã䌌ãŠããŸããïŒã ããã«ãã€ã¿ãªãã¯äœã§ã¯ãã¬ã¿ãŒã®äžéšã®èŠçŽ ãã»ãšãã©èªããªãããã«èŠããå ŽåããããŸããã€ãŸããèªèãšã³ãžã³ã¯ãæžãããŠããªãããããã®ååšã«ã€ããŠãæšæž¬ãã§ããã¯ãã§ãã
å®éã«ã¯ãããã¯ã¢ã«ãŽãªãºã ãã眰éããæ¯æã£ãããã¹ãã®å©ããåããŠéæãããŸããã åæã«ãå ¥å Žæã®ããã«ãã£ããã£ãå Žåã§ãã5人ã®çè·åž«ã®ã»ããã¯ãæ£ç¢ºã«ç¹å®ããã4人ã®çè·åž«ã®ã»ãããããå€ãã®ããã€ã³ãããç²åŸããããšããããŸããã
å¥ã®éèŠãªã¹ãããã¯ãèŸæžãå«ããããšã§ããã èªèã®ç²ŸåºŠãé«ããããã«ãã¢ã«ãŽãªãºã ã¯ãã©ã®æåãæ¢ã«èå¥ãããæåã«ç¶ãããšãã§ãããã確èªãå§ããŸãã-ããã«ããããªãã·ã§ã³ã®æ°ãå€§å¹ ã«åæžãããŸããã
ãã¡ããããã®ã¢ãããŒãã§ã¯ãæåã®æåã®èå¥ã®ç²ŸåºŠã«å€§ããäŸåããŠããŸããããããã£ãŠã圌女ã«ãšã£ãŠãã¢ã«ãŽãªãºã ã¯ããã€ãã®ãªãã·ã§ã³ãšãã®åå²ãééããŸããã
æåŸã«ãããã°ã©ã ã«åãçµãã§ãããšã8æ¬ã®ã³ãã¯ã§ã¯è¶³ããªãããšãæããã«ãªããæ°ããã³ãã¯ãè¿œå ãå§ããŸããã ããã«ãã¹ã³ã¢ã¯æ°åã«ãªããŸãã...
åã¹ãããã§ãã¢ã«ãŽãªãºã ã¯ãŸããŸãè€éã«ãªããŸããã ãããã³ãŒãã«å€æããããã«ãè¥ããŠæèœã®ããããã°ã©ããŒã§ããAlexander Pashintsevããããžã§ã¯ãã«çŽ¹ä»ãããåäŸã®ã³ã³ãã¥ãŒã¿ãŒã¯ã©ãã®æ代ã«äŒç€Ÿã®åµèšè ãšäŒããŸããã
ãã®ãããã¬ã³ã°ãã€ã¶ãŒã«åãçµãã ããŒã ã®ããã¯ããŒã³ããããŸããïŒHubermanãKuznetsovãDziubaãLosevãPashintsev ...
å瀟ãæåã®ã¢ã€ãã¢ã«åŸã£ãŠãåäŸã®æè²ããã°ã©ã ãäœæããããšããå Žåã圌ãã®æ¥çžŸã¯ãã¹ãŠç¡é§ã«ãªã£ãããã§ãã ããããããã³ãã¯ãã®èããçŸå®ããé¢å©ããçãå°œããªãããšãããã«èªèããŸããã
幞ããªããšã«ã圌ã¯åæã«ãèªèæè¡èªäœãåªããåæ¥çå¯èœæ§ãæã£ãŠããããšãçºèŠããŸããã
ãã€ãŠãã³ã³ãã¥ãŒã¿ãŒã¯ã©ãã®ãããã§ãããã³ãã¯ãç±³åœã®ãžã£ãŒããªã¹ãã§ããããã¯ãããžãŒãã¥ãŒã¹ã¬ã¿ãŒãªãªãŒã¹1.0ã®èè ã§ãããéçºè åãã®äººæ°ã®ããäŒè°ã®äž»å¬è ã§ãããšã¹ã¿ãŒãã€ãœã³ã«äŒããŸããã
ãšã¹ãã«ã¯ãæ¿æ²»ã®æ§é çå€åã®çµæãšããŠæ±ãšãŒãããã§èµ·ãã£ãã³ã³ãã¥ãŒã¿ãŒç£æ¥ã®å€åã泚ææ·±ã芳å¯ããŸããã 圌女ã¯å人çã«ãã¹ãŠãèªåã®ç®ã§èŠãããã«ã¢ã¹ã¯ã¯ã«æ¥ãŸããã
ãã¡ããããã€ãœã³ã¯ãããã³ããéãããœããšãã®éŠéœã§å¯äžã®åäŸçšã³ã³ãã¥ãŒã¿ã¯ã©ãã蚪ããããšãé¿ããããŸããã§ããã ç¥ãåããå§ãŸããã¯ã©ããã£ã¬ã¯ã¿ãŒãèªåã®ãœãããŠã§ã¢äŒç€Ÿãèšç«ãããšãããšã¹ãã«ã¯ãããã¹ãã§éå¬ãããæ±è¥¿ãã€ãã¯ãã©ãŒã©ã äŒè°ã§è¬æŒããããæåŸ ããŸããã
ããã³ãã¯ã西æŽã®ã³ã³ãã¥ãŒã¿ãŒéèªãèªãåŸåãç£èŠããŸãããããã®äŒè°ã§ã®ã¿ã圌ã¯æãéèŠãªãã®ãèŠèœãšããŠããããšã«æ°ä»ããŸããã
ãããŠãã¹ããŒãžäžã§ããããŠå芳è ã§ã誰ããæ°ããæ代ã«ã€ããŠèªã£ãã°ããã§ããããã¯ããã³ã³ã³ãã¥ãŒã¿ã®åºçŸã«ãã£ãŠæ¥ãããšããŠããŸãã-ããŒããŒãã®ä»£ããã«é»åãã³ãæã€ã³ã³ãã¥ãŒã¿ã
æ奜家ã¯ãã³ã³ãã¥ãŒã¿ãŒãéåžžã®ããŒãããã¯ã®ããã«ããããšã§åžå Žã«é©åœããããããšä¿¡ããŠãããããäžè¬ã®äººãç解ãããããªããŸããã
ã¿ããã¹ã¯ãªãŒã³ãšiPhoneãçºæããããŸã§ããŸã 15幎以äžãããŸããã åœæãçæ³çãªã©ãããããã³ã³ãã¥ãŒã¿ã«ã¯ãã¢ããã°ãšããžã¿ã«ã®2çš®é¡ã®ããŒã¿ã®å©ç¹ãçµã¿åãããå ¥åã€ã³ã¿ãŒãã§ã€ã¹ãå¿ èŠã§ãããšèããããŠããŸããã
ã¢ããã°ãŠãŒã¶ãŒã®å Žåãæ å ±ãå ¥åããæ¹ã䟿å©ã§ããã€ãŸããéåžžã®ããŒãããã¯ã®ããã«ææžãã§æžãæ¹ã䟿å©ã§ãããæ¬æ Œçãªã³ã³ãã¥ãŒã¿ãŒã¯å ¥åãããæ å ±ãããžã¿ã«åœ¢åŒã§ä¿åããã³åŠçã§ããå¿ èŠããããŸãã
ãã£ããã¯ã人éã®èœæžããèªèããããããã³ã³ãã¥ãŒã¿ãŒãç解ã§ããèšå·ã«å€æãã解決çããŸã ãªãããšã§ããã
ãŸã ç¥ãããŠããªããœããšãäŒæ¥ã®ãã©ã°ã©ããåããã®ã¯ããã®ãããªæ±ºå®ã§ããã
ã€ãŸããå®å šã«èª€ã£ãä»®å®ã«åºã¥ããŠãStepan PachikovãšããŒã èªèº«ãç¥ããªããã¡ã«ãæ°ããæ°ååãã«ã®ç£æ¥ã®éµãšãªãå¯èœæ§ã®ãããã¯ãããžãŒã®äœæãåãäžããŸããã
çŸä»£ã®æåã®å°å³ã§ã¯ãéã¯è«äºã®çã«ãªã£ãŠããé åã®ãŸãŸã§ãã ç±³åœã®å»ºåœã®ç¶ããã¹ã»ãžã§ãã¡ãŒãœã³ã®èšèãåŒçšããã®ã¯ãéãšåŠå®ãå®å šã«åŠå®ãã人ãããŸãããä»äºãããã°ããã»ã©ã幞éã«ãªããŸããã
ä»ã®ãããæ§ãããªææ³å®¶ã¯ã幞éã称è³ããŸã-ãããŠãç涯ãèããããåäžé·è ã«ãªã£ãããšã®ãªããã¹ãŠã®äººã«ã ã幞éãèªèããã®ã¯éåžžã«é£ããã§ããå€ãã®å Žåãããªããå€ãããã®ãšãŸã£ããåãããã«èŠããŸãããšãç±³åœé£éŠè°å¡ã®ãã©ã³ã¯ã»ã¯ã©ãŒã¯ã¯èšããŸããã
ã¹ããã³ã»ããã³ãã¯ã圌ããœé£ã§ããžãã¹ãè¡ãæ©äŒãåŸããšããçç±ã ãã§å¹žéã§ãããšèããããšãã§ããŸãã-ãã©ã°ã©ãååŒäŒç€Ÿã¯ãã®ãšãã«ã®ãŒã ãã§ãªããéåœã®æ°ãŸããã®ãããã§çãŸããŸããã ãããŠã幞éã¯ã圌女ã®æ°ãããæ°ã«å ¥ããæ®ãã€ããã¯ãªãã£ãããã§ãã
1990幎3æã«ããã©ã°ã©ãïŒããã³ããããŸãããã»ããã¹ã«ã«ãã£ã³ïŒã®ä»£è¡šå£ã¯ãèªèº«ã«ã€ããŠã®å£°æãçºè¡šãããããã¿ã€ãã¬ã³ã°ãã€ã¶ãŒãå«ããœãããŠã§ã¢è£œåã®å¹ åºãã©ã€ã³ãããã瀺ãããã«ããããŒããŒã«å€§èŠæš¡ãªç£æ¥å±ç€ºäŒãã»ããããã蚪ããŸããã
ãœããšãã®ã¹ã¿ãŒãã¢ããããŒã ã¯ãæ©äŒãçŸãããšããã«è¥¿æŽã®äžçãåŸæãå§ããŸããã ãããã圌女ã¯é©åãªææã«æµ·å€ã«ããããšãå€æããŸããã
ãœããšãã®å€äº€æ¿çã§ããããã€ã«ã»ãŽã«ããã§ãã¯ãæš©åã®5幎éã180床ã®æ¹å転æãéããŸããã
西åŽãšã®å·æŠã¯å ¬åŒã«çµãã£ãã ãœããšãè»ã¯ã¢ãã¬ãã¹ã¿ã³ããæ€éããã ãã«ãªã³ã®å£ãç Žå£ãããŸããã ã¯ã«ã·ã£ã¯ãããã¯ã¯è§£æ£ããæ±ãšãŒãããã®åœã ã¯ã¢ã¹ã¯ã¯ãæ¯ãè¿ãããšãªãç¬èªã®éãéžæããæš©å©ãåŸãŸããã
ãã¡ããããœããšãé£éŠã®å±éºã§äžåãªæµããå¯å€§ãªããšããŸããã¯ã§ããçŽ æŽãªå人ãžã®å€åã¯ã匷çã«è¥¿åŽäžçã«åãå ¥ããããŸããã ãœããšãã®ãã®ã¯ãã¹ãŠå¥œå¥å¿ãããããŸããã 西æŽã®å€ãã®äººã ã¯ã人ã ãå ±ç£äž»çŸ©ã®åœã«äœãã§ããããšãç¥ã£ãŠé©ããŠããŸããã
ParagraphããŒã ã¯ãã®èå³ãæ¥ç¥ããã«å©çšããŸããã ã¹ã¿ã³ãã§ã¯ãå人ãšããŠããŸãã¯å»ºèšå€§éã®å µå£«ãšããŠæãçãŠããŸãã-ãããžã«æãä»ãããœããšãè»ã®ãã«ãã§èŠããããã«ãã£ã³ã°ãžã£ã±ããã§ã
åŸã§ãããã³ãã¯åœŒããã©ã®ããã«æ¯ãèãã®ãæ¥ãããããšèšãã ãã-ãã圌ããã£ãšè³¢ãã£ããªãã圌ã¯ãã®ãããªããªãã¯ãèš±ããªãã£ãã ããã ãããããããããææäžçã®ãœããšã䜿ç¯å£ã¯ããŸã ãã®ãããªãµãŒã«ã¹ãèš±ãæºåãã§ããŠããããã§ãã
å±ç€ºäŒã§åããåŸããã©ã°ã©ãããŒã ã¯ãããã³ãã¬ã³ã¿ã«ãããã€ããžã®æ ã«åºçºããŠãèŠç¥ãã¬èªç±ãªäžçãèªåãã¡ã§èŠãŸããã
ãã«ãªã³ã«å°çããåŸãå»wallããç³ãéãã«è¡ããŸããã 西éšã«ç§»åããŠãç§ãã¡ã¯äžæ©äžããã«æ©ãã-ãŸã é¶é ããŠããŠããã€ãã®é¿ããããªãå·®ãè¿«ã£ãçµ±äžãç¥ã£ãå°å äœæ°ã®çŸ€è¡ãšãšãã«ã
楜ãã¿ããŸããŸãåºãŸãã«ã€ããŠãçŽãç¶ãåžãæ®»ãªã©ã®å±±ã®ç Žçã足å ã«æé·ããŸãã...æ©æããã«ãªã³ã®æ©éã«æé€æ©ãçŸããå€ã®å€åºã®åœ±é¿ããã¹ãŠæé€ããŸããã
ãœããšãåžæ°ã«ãšã£ãŠãäžæ¹ã§ã¯èªç±ãšãã®é åºã®çµã¿åããã¯ã匷ãå°è±¡ãäžããŸããã ãœããšãé£éŠã®äœæ°ã¯ããã®ããã«ãããåãå ¥ããããšã«æ £ããŠããŸãã人çã«ã¯ã©ã¡ããäžæ¹ããããŸãã
ãšãŒãããã§åããŠèªåèªèº«ãèŠããããšã¯ããã§ã«ãããããããŸããã ããããæ¬åœã®ãã¬ãŒã¯ã¹ã«ãŒã®ããã«ããã©ã°ã©ãã¯ã¢ã¡ãªã«ã«è¡ããªããã°ãªããªãããšã¯æããã§ãããããã§ãæ倧ã®ã³ã³ãã¥ãŒã¿ãŒäŒç€ŸãåããŠããŸããã
ãããŠä»ãæ°ã¶æåŸ-1990幎6æã«-Paragraphã®ä»£è¡šå£ã¯ç±³åœã«äžéžããæ倧ã®åœéã³ã³ãã¥ãŒã¿ãŒå±ç€ºäŒã§ããKomdeksã§ã¬ã³ã°ãã€ã¶ãŒã®ããŒã¿çãèŠããŸããã
ã¢ã¡ãªã«ã§ã¯ãå·æŠã®çµçµã«ããé¶é æã¯ãšãŒãããã«å£ããªãã£ãã ã³ã ããã¯ã¹ã®å°ãåã«ãããã€ã«ã»ãŽã«ããã§ãã¯åããŠç±³åœã蚪ããã ãœããšã倧統é ã¯åœŒã®äžççãªäººæ°ã®ããŒã¯ã«ãããŸãã-ãããŠããŒãã«è³ã®åè³ããåæ©ã
äžæ¹ãã¢ã¡ãªã«ã®ããžãã¹ã¯ãæªç¥ã®ããããèå³ããããæ°ããåžå Žãéæããããã®ç¬¬äžæ©ãèžã¿åºããŠããŸããããã®æãŸã§ã«ãæåã®ãã¯ããã«ãã¯ãã§ã«ã¢ã¹ã¯ã¯èªäœã«ãªãŒãã³ããŠããŸããã
倧ããªããã¯ãšãã©ã€ããããã®ããã«ããœããšãåžæ°ã®äœæéãã®åã䞊ãã§ãåã®æœåšçãªæµåœã§çºæãããç°æ§ãªæçãè©ŠããŠã¿ãŸããã
ããããå·æŠãæ£åŒã«çµäºããã«ãããããããèŠæãæ ããªãã¯ãã ã£ã人ã ïŒã¢ã¹ã¯ã¯ã®ParagraphããŒã ããœãããŠã§ã¢ã販売ããçç¬ããããå§ããäžæ¹ã§ãäŒç€Ÿã®Scott Klososkiã®ã¢ã¡ãªã«ã®å ±åèšç«è ã¯ãªã¯ã©ããã®FBIãšé£çµ¡ãåããªããã°ãªããŸããã§ããã
ãã€ãŠ2人ã®ãšãŒãžã§ã³ããèµ·æ¥å®¶ã®ãªãã£ã¹ã«é§ãã€ããäžç·ã«é転ããããã«é Œã¿ãŸããã 圌ãã¯åœŒãã¢ãŒãã«ã«é£ããŠè¡ãã圌ãéšå±ã«é£ããŠè¡ããããŒãã«ã«åº§ã£ãã ãšãŒãžã§ã³ãã®1人ãããŒãã«ã«éãé 眮ããŸãã-座ããããããããããŸãã¯å¯Ÿè©±è ã«åœŒã®ç¶æ³ã®æ·±å»ããç解ãããããã§ãã
ãã®åŸã圌ãã¯ãœé£ãžã®æ è¡ãšå ±ç£äž»çŸ©è ãšã®ãããªãååã®ç¶æ³ã«ã€ããŠåœŒã«è³ªåãå§ããŸããã
æãããèå°è£ã«ãããããããã¹ã³ããã¯ããã»ã©æãã¯ãããŸããã§ãã-éæ³ãªããšã¯äœãããŠããªããšç¢ºä¿¡ããŠãããããåŒè·å£«ã«ã€ããŠãèããŸããã§ããã ããã«ã圌ã¯ãŸã äœãéé£ãããŠããŸããã
ãŸã£ããéã§ãïŒFBIãšãŒãžã§ã³ãã¯ã圌ãä¿è·ããããšèšã£ãã äŒè©±ã®äžéšã¯æè²ããã°ã©ã ã«æ§ããããŸããïŒãã·ã¢äººãšã©ã®ããã«æ¯ãèãããã©ãã«ã«å·»ã蟌ãŸããªãããã«ãããã
ãŸã第äžã«ããã·ã¢ã®å¥³æ§ãšã®é¢ä¿ã¯é¿ããã¹ãã§ã-ãã®ãããªé人éçãªçŠæ¢ãã©ããªã«èãé£ãã»ã©è€éã§ããããšãã KGBã圌ã«é£çµ¡ãåãããšããã®ã¯ã圌ããéããŠã ã£ãããšãšãŒãžã§ã³ãã¯èŠåããã
ã¹ã³ããèªèº«ã¯ããœé£ã§ã¯éåžžã«æ³šæããå¿ èŠãããããšãç解ããŠããã®ã§ãã¢ããã€ã¹ã«æè¬ããŸããã
ã¹ã³ããã¯ãå ±ç£äž»çŸ©è ãšã®å ±åäœæ¥äžã®æåŸã®è³ªåã§ã¯ãªããäœæéãå°åã®åŸéšå±ãåºãåŸãæŒéã®å®ãã¢ãŒãã«ã®æéãå»ã£ãã ãã§ãªããç念ãšæµæã®äžçãããå¹»æ³ã§ã¯ãããæ°ããåœéååã®é åçãªäžçã«æ»ã£ãã
ããã³ã¯ããã¯ãããã£ããã«ããã³ã³ããã¯ã¹ãã«ç»å Žããæåã®ãœããšãã®ã³ã³ãã¥ãŒã¿ãŒäŒç€Ÿã¯æåããéåœã«ãããŸããã
段èœããŒã ã¯ãå±ç€ºäŒã«å°çãããšããã«ã¢ã¡ãªã«äººã®æ¯æãæããŸããã ã¹ã¿ã³ãã®ãã¹ãŠã®æ©åšã¯é éãµãŒãã¹ã«ãã£ãŠéããã圌女ã¯ããã倱ããŸããã ãã®çµæãã¹ã¿ã³ãã®æ©åšã¯å šäžçã§çµã¿ç«ãŠãããŸãã-å€ãã®ã¢ã¡ãªã«äººããœããšãã®äŒç€Ÿãå©ããããšæããŸããã
幞ããªããšã«ããã¢ã«å¿ èŠãªããã°ã©ã èªäœã¯ãäŒç€Ÿã®åŸæ¥å¡ããããããŒãã£ã¹ã¯ã«å人çãªè·ç©ãæã£ãŠããŸããã
å€ãã®äººã¯ããã³ã§å ¥åããããã¹ãã«æ®µèœèªèæè¡ã䜿çšã§ãããã©ãããå°ããŸããã ããã³ãã¯çè«çã«ã¯ããçãã-ã¯ãããããå®éã«ã¯-ãŸã ã§ãã
圌ãã¯ãããè¡ãããã®é»åãã³ãæã£ãŠããªãããã§ãã ããžã¿ã«ãã³ã¯éåžžã«é«äŸ¡ãªããã¡ãã§ããã ãã§ãªããäŸçµŠäžè¶³ã§ããããŸããã ã¢ã¹ã¯ã¯ã§ãã©ã°ã©ããæã£ãŠããã®ã¯ãLogitech瀟ã®ä»£è¡šè ã§ããã³ã³ãã¥ãŒã¿ãŒã¯ã©ãã®ã²ã¹ãã®1人ãæ瀺ãããã³ãã¹ãã£ããŒã ãã§ããã
ãœããšãã®ããã°ã©ããŒã¯ãèŠè¿ãã«äœãèŠæ±ããŠããŸããã§ããããä»ããã³ãæ瀺ãããŸããã ãã®èŽãç©ã®äŸ¡å€ãé倧è©äŸ¡ããããšã¯ã§ããŸããã§ããããã®èŽãç©ã®ãããã§ããã©ã°ã©ãã¯ãã®æè¡ãæ°ããææãªåžå Žã«é©å¿ãããããšãã§ããŸããã
ã¹ãã£ããŒãšã¯ç°ãªãããã³ã¯éæ¢ç»åã§ã¯ãªãåçç»åã§åäœããŸããã æéå ã®æã®åãã«é¢ããæ å ±ãå«ãŸããŠããããã西æŽã¯ãµããããæ£ç¢ºã«èå¥ã§ããŸããã
ãžã£ãŒããªã¹ãã¯åžžã«ãã©ã°ã©ãããŒã¹ã®åšããåã£ãŠããŸãããComdexã®æŽå²ã«ãããæåã®ãœããšããšã¢ã¡ãªã«ã®ãžã§ã€ã³ããã³ãã£ãŒã¯ãå±ç€ºäŒã®ã€ãã³ãã§ããã CNNãã¥ãŒã¹ãã£ã³ãã«ã§ããã€ã³ã¿ãã¥ãŒãæ±ããŸããã
ããããããã¯ååŒäºæ¥ã®ããŒãããŒéã®æåã®äžäžèŽã«ã€ãªãããŸããã
ã¹ã³ããã¯ãã¹ããã³ãããªããšãã«æ ç»ã®ã¯ã«ãŒãã¹ã¿ã³ãã«çŸããããã«ãã¹ãŠãæŽããŸããã ããã¯å¶ç¶ãããããŸããããããã³ãã¯åœŒã®ä»²éãæªãè±èªã®ããŒãããŒãæããŠããããšã瀺åããŸããã
圌ãæåç·ã«ç«ã¡ããã®æ©äŒãå人çãªé²æ©ã®ããã«äœ¿çšãããšããå®å šã«ç解å¯èœãªæ¬²æã«ãã£ãŠåããããããšãåŠå®ã§ããŸããã§ããã
ããã³ãããã©ã°ã©ãããŒã¹ã«æ»ã£ããšããæ ç»ã®ã¯ã«ãŒã¯ãã§ã«æ©åšã梱å ããŠããŸããã
ãããããããçµããã ããšèšè ã¯äžå¯§ãã倱ããè©°ã蟌ã¿ç¶ããã ãã¯ããç³ãèš³ãããŸããããã³ã³ãã¥ãŒã¿ãå ±ç£äž»çŸ©ãç Žå£ããæ¹æ³ããäŒããããã£ãã ãã§ãããšStepanæ°ã¯èšããŸããã
èšè ã¯ããã«ååã«é梱ã®åå³ãåºããŸããã 圌ãã¯åã³ã«ã¡ã©ãèšå®ããå ãåœãŠãããã³ããšã®ã€ã³ã¿ãã¥ãŒãèšé²ããŸããã ã¹ããã³ã¯ãæš©åšäž»çŸ©ã¯æ å ±ç®¡çãªãã§ã¯äžå¯èœã§ãããšãã圌ã®æããã¹ããŒããè¡ããããœã³ã³ã®æ®åã¯ãœé£ãããã®ãããªç®¡çã奪ããŸããã
ãã©ã°ã©ãã®åµèšè ã¯ããã¬ã¹ããã€ã«ã®æåãããã®ã¢ã€ãã¢ãæšé²ããŠããŸããã 1986幎ã«ã¯ãããã«ãã¬ãŒã¬ã³å€§çµ±é ã察象ãšããèšäºãå·çãããœé£ãžã®æ©åšã®äŸçµŠå¶éã®è§£é€ãåŒã³ãããŸããã
ããã³ãã¯è¥¿æŽã§èšäºãåºçããããšãããããã°ãã°ã¢ã¹ã¯ã¯ã«æ¥ãã¢ã¡ãªã«äººã®å人ãéããŠãããæµ·å€ã«æž¡ããŸããã ããããã¢ã¡ãªã«äººã¯æçŽãšãšãã«ãã¹ããã³ã®ç¥äººã®ååã§ç±³åœã«å£åº§ãéèšããããã«700ãã«ãè²»ãããŸããã
ãœããšãåžæ°ã¯ã西æŽã®éè¡ã·ã¹ãã ãã©ã®ããã«æ©èœãããã«ã€ããŠã»ãšãã©ç¥ããªãã£ãããããã®ãããªæäœã«å°é£ã¯ãªããšèããŸããã ãéãšæçŽã®äž¡æ¹ã®éåœã¯ãããã³ãã«ãšã£ãŠæªç¥ã®ãŸãŸã§ããã 圌ã¯ãã®ã¢ã¡ãªã«äººãèŠãŠããªãã»ã©ã
ã¬ãŒã¬ã³ãããœã³ã³ãæ å ±ç®¡çã«é¢ããã¹ããŒãã¯ãçŸåšã®ãã¥ãŒã¹ã®è°é¡ã«ããé©åããŠããŸãããŽã«ããã§ãã¯ãç±³åœèšªåäžã«ãã¬ãŒã¬ã³ã«ãœé£ãžã®æè¡èŒžåºã®å¶éãç·©åãããããšãã§ããŸããã
äžè¬ã«ãCNNã¯å±ç€ºäŒã«é¢ããã¬ããŒãã§ã段èœãã«èšåããã ãã§ãªãã1ã€ãŸãã¯2ã€ã®åŒçšãçºè¡ããŸããããã¬ããã£ã³ãã«ã¯ãã¢ã¡ãªã«ãœããšãäŒæ¥ã«é¢ãã10åéã®ã¹ããŒãªãŒãå ¬éããŸããã
ãã®åŸãããã³ãã¯ã¹ã³ããããŸã è¥ããããšæã£ãã 圌ã¯ãã®ç¶æ³ã§ã¯ãœããšãã®ããŒãããŒããžã£ãŒããªã¹ãããé ã䟡å€ã¯ãªããšæšæž¬ãã¹ãã§ããã
Klososkièªèº«ãããŒãããŒã®ããŒã±ãã£ã³ã°ã®ç¬åµæ§ã«æ¬æãè¡šããŸãããããšãã°ã圌ã¯äŒç€Ÿã®é£çµ¡å ã®è©³çŽ°ããœããšãçŽå¹£ã«å»å°ããååºãšããŠã«ãŒãã«ãé ãããšãèããŸããã ç¶æ³ãèãããšãåãã¯å£®èŠ³ã§ããã泚ç®ãéããŸããã
ã¹ããã³ã®è±èªã«å¯Ÿããã¹ã³ããã®ææã«ãçç±ããããŸããã ã¯ããœã¹ãã®ã€ã³ã¿ãã¥ãŒãèããåŸãããã³ãã¯ãã¹ã³ããããªãç§ãã¡ã®ãã¶ã€ã³ãåžžã«ãµã¢ã¯ãŒã«ãšåŒã¶ã®ã§ããïŒã
æåãã¢ã¡ãªã«äººã¯äœãå±æ©ã«understandããŠããã®ãç解ããŠããŸããã§ããã ããŸããããªãã¯ãã€ãèšãïŒãµã¢ã¯ãŒã«æè¡ããµã¢ã¯ãŒã«æè¡...ãã¹ããã¡ã³ã¯èª¬æããã å®éãã¹ã³ããã¯ç§ãã¡ã®æè¡ã®ããã€ããèšã£ã-ãç§ãã¡ã®æè¡ã®ããã€ããã
ã³ãã¥ãã±ãŒã·ã§ã³ã®åé¡ã«ãããããããã¹ã³ãããšã¹ããã³ã¯ãäºãã«æºè¶³ããŠããã圌ãã®äŒè°ã¯äž¡æ¹ã®èµ·æ¥å®¶ã«ãšã£ãŠå€§æåã ã£ãããšã«æ°ã¥ããŸããã
泚ç®ãéããäž»èŠãªãã¬ããã£ã³ãã«ãžã®ã€ã³ã¿ãã¥ãŒã圱é¿åã®ããã³ã³ãã¥ãŒã¿ãŒäŒç€Ÿãšã®æåã®æ¥è§Šãã«ã©ãã«ãªååãé«ééè·¯ãå šãç°ãªãåœç±ã®äººã ã§ãã£ã±ãã®åºèãæã€ã¢ã¡ãªã«èªäœ-ããããã¹ãŠã®æ°ããå°è±¡ã¯ããã¡ãããããŸãæŽç·ŽãããŠããªããœããšãã®æ³ååãåºæ¿ããŸãç§åŠè ã
ãããã次ã«äœããã¹ãããå®éã®å¥çŽã«è©±ã移ãæ¹æ³-éåžžã«ã€ã³ããªãžã§ã³ããªè£œåã®éçºãšè²©å£²ã§ããã§ããžãã¹ãæ§ç¯ããæ¹æ³ã¯ïŒ
ãªã¯ã©ããã®ã·ã³ãã«ãªãã¬ãŒããŒã§ããã¹ã³ããã¯ããœã¹ãããæšæ¥ãœé£ç§åŠã¢ã«ãããŒã®äžçŽç 究å¡ã§ããã¹ããã³ããã³ããããããç¥ããŸããã§ããã ParagraphããŒã ã¯ãããããã¹ãŠããŸã 解æããŠããŸããã§ããã
ã·ãªã³ã³ãã¬ãŒã®å é§è ã å®æãããã¹ãŠã®ç« ïŒ
第1ç« ãã¡ãã£ãšåŸ ã£ãŠããšMzhavanadzeã¯èšã£ã
第2ç« ãŠã©ãããã³ç§åŠè
第3ç« ã³ã³ãã¥ãŒã¿ãŒã®ç·æ§
第4ç« ããŒã¿
第5ç« ãã©ããªåé¡ã§ã解決ã§ããŸãã
第6ç« ã¯ã€ã«ãã€ãŒã¹ã
â第7ç« 8ã€ã®æå
第8ç« ç§ã¯ã»ã€ãŠãã§ã
第9ç« ãã£ã¿ãã©ãŒã®ã¢ãŒããã¥ã¢
第10ç« ã¢ã¡ãªã«äºº
第11ç« èšèªD
ãã¹ãŠã®ãã£ãã¿ãŒãååŸããæ°èŠã«ãµãã¹ã¯ã©ã€ããã