ãµã³ã¯ãããã«ãã«ã¯ãžã®ç§ã®æ è¡ã®åå€ã«åœŒââãSECRã«ã³ãã¡ã¬ã³ã¹ã®äž»å¬è ã«äžããIvarãšã®ã€ã³ã¿ãã¥ãŒã®ç¿»èš³ãèªè ã«æäŸããŸãã
RUPãUMLã EssUP ãEssWorkãSEMATã®äœæãšäœæã«åå ããããã«ãªã£ããã£ããã¯äœã§ããïŒ
人ã ããšãã«ã®ãŒãè²»ãããèåããæŒãå€ãä»äºãããŠãããšããç§ã¯ãããææ ¢ã§ããªããšæããŸãã ãããŠãç§ããŸã è¥ããšãã«æåã«å€ããã®ã¯1967幎ã§ããã ç§ã¯ã¹ãŠã§ãŒãã³ã®ãšãªã¯ãœã³ã®éåžžã«éèŠãªã·ã¹ãã éçºããŒã ã®ãããžã§ã¯ããããŒãžã£ãŒã§ããã åœæãç§ãã¡ã¯æåã®ã³ã³ãã¥ãŒã¿é信亀æã·ã¹ãã ãéçºããŸããã
ãœãããŠã§ã¢ãéçºããæ¢åã®æ¹æ³ãäžå®å šã§ããããšã«ããã«æ°ä»ããŸããã ããã°ã©ã ã®1ã€ã®å€§ããªãªããžããªãš1ã€ã®å€§ããªããŒã¿ãªããžããªããããŸããã ããã¯ãåžžã«å€æŽããå¿ èŠãããã·ã¹ãã ãæ§ç¯ããããã®éåžžã«éå¹ççãªã¢ãããŒãã§ããã ãããŠãä»æ¥ã³ã³ããŒãã³ãéçºãšåŒã°ãããã®ãææ¡ããŸãããããã¯ãçžäºæ¥ç¶ãããã³ã³ããŒãã³ãã䜿çšããŠãã¹ãŠã®ã·ã¹ãã ãæ§ç¯ããããšãæå³ããŸãã
ãã®ã¢ãããŒããåãå ¥ããããããã«ã¯ã人çã§æã匷ãæµæã«çŽé¢ããªããã°ãªããŸããã§ããã 誰ããããæãã§ããŸããã§ããã ããã°ã©ããŒãšãã®ãªãŒããŒã¯ããã奜ãŸãªãã£ãã ãœãããŠã§ã¢éçºã«å¯Ÿããææ¡ãããã¢ãããŒããæ¿èªããã®ã¯1人ã ãã§ããããããã¯ç§ãã¡ã®äžåžã§ããã圌ã¯åœŒã®èšç»ãå®è¡ããããšã«ããŸããã ãã®çµæãã¹ãŠã§ãŒãã³ã®æŽå²äžæ倧ã®åæ¥çæåãåããŸããã ãã«ããABBAãªã©ãããããã«æåããŠããŸãã
ããããã¹ãŠã®å§ãŸãã§ãã ãããã®çŽ æŽããã人ã ããã¹ãŠéå¹ççã«åããŠããããšãèŠãããšãã§ããŸããã§ããã ãããŠåãçç±ã§ãçªç¶ãŠãŒã¹ã±ãŒã¹ã®ã¢ã€ãã¢ãæãã€ããŸããã èŠä»¶ãããã«äžåœã«æ±ããã芳å¯ã§ããŸããã§ããã åŸã§ãRUPããããŠUMLã®äœæ¥ãç¶ããŸããã ãã®èåŸã«ã¯åæ§ã®çç±ããããäžè¬çãªããã°ã©ãã³ã°æ¹æ³ãšå®è·µãæ¢æ±ããŸããã 13幎åã«OMG ãšãã»ã³ã¹ã®æšæºã«ãªããŸããã 10幎ããããŸããããä»æ¥ã¯æåããŠããŸãã
ããªãã®æèŠã§ã¯ãä»æ¥ã®ãœãããŠã§ã¢éçºã®äž»ãªåé¡ã¯äœã§ããïŒ
æ倧ã®åé¡ã¯ããœãããŠã§ã¢éçºãå«ãå ±éç解ã®æ¬ åŠã§ãã åçšãœãããŠã§ã¢ã®äœææ¹æ³ãååã«èšç·ŽããŠããŸããã ã³ã³ãã¥ãŒã¿ãŒãµã€ãšã³ã¹ãããã°ã©ãã³ã°èšèªããªãã¬ãŒãã£ã³ã°ã·ã¹ãã ãåºæ¬æè¡ã®éçºã¯åŸæã§ãããåçšã¢ããªã±ãŒã·ã§ã³ãäœæããããšã¯ãŸã£ããã§ããŸããã å€ãã®çŽ æŽãããäŒæ¥ãçŽ æŽããã補åãéçºããŠããŸãã ãããã補åã¯çŽ æŽãããã¢ã€ãã¢ãšçŽ æŽããã人ã ã®çµæã§ããããœãããŠã§ã¢éçºã®æŽç·Žãããç§åŠçåºç€ã§ã¯ãããŸããã ç¹ã«çŸåšãæè»ãªæ¹æ³è«ã®æ代ã«ã¯å€ãã®åªããéçºãã©ã¯ãã£ã¹ããããŸãããäžè¬çã«ããããã¯å å®ãªçè«ã«åºã¥ããŠããªããããç¶ç¶çã«æ¹åãããã®çµæãäºæž¬ããããšãã§ããŸãã
人ã ã¯äžçäžã§ãœãããŠã§ã¢ãéçºããŠããŸãã æ®å¿µãªãããäžè¬çã«å質ãæªããéçºã«æéãããããè²»çšãããããããŸãã å®éãç§ãã¡ã¯ããŸãã«ãé·ãé人ã ãèšç·ŽããŠããŸãããæèœãªå°é家ãªã©ãç²åŸããã®ã¯é£ããã§ãã
äžçªäžã®è¡ã¯ããœãããŠã§ã¢éçºããœãããŠã§ã¢ãšã³ãžãã¢ãªã³ã°ãäœã§ãããã«ã€ããŠã®å ±éã®ç解ãæã£ãŠããªããšããããšã§ãã ãããŠãç§ã®æèŠã§ã¯ãããã¯ä»æ¥æ倧ãã€æãæ·±å»ãªåé¡ã§ãã 人ã ã¯ãç¥èãåå©çšãã代ããã«ãããŸãè€éã§ãè³¢ããªãããšã§ãå€ãã®æéãè²»ãããŸãã ç¥èã®åå©çšããœãããŠã§ã¢éçºã«å¿ èŠãªãã®ã®åå©çšã¯ãæãæ¬ ããŠãããã®ã§ãã ãããŠããããŸãã«SEMATã³ãã¥ããã£ã®äž»ãªã¡ãã»ãŒãžã§ãã
SEMATã¯ãããã®åé¡ã®è§£æ±ºã«åœ¹ç«ã¡ãŸããïŒ
ã¯ããæåã®æ¬åœã®SEMATçµæã¯2014幎ã®ãšãã»ã³ã¹ã§ããã ãšãã»ã³ã¹ã¯å ±éã®åºç€ã§ãã å®è¡ããå¿ èŠãããåºæ¬çãªããšãææ°ã®ãœãããŠã§ã¢ã®éçºã«å¿ èŠãªåºæ¬çãªèœåã«ã€ããŠèª¬æããŸãã ããã¯ãããŒã ãäœæ¥äžã«ãããžã§ã¯ãã®é²æãšã¹ããŒã¿ã¹ã枬å®ã§ãããèŸæžãã§ãã
çŸåšããã®å ±éã®ãã¬ãŒã ã¯ãŒã¯ã¯ãã¹ã¯ã©ã ããŠãŒã¶ãŒã¹ããŒãªãŒããŠãŒã¹ã±ãŒã¹ãç¶ç¶çã€ã³ãã°ã¬ãŒã·ã§ã³ããã€ã¯ããµãŒãã¹ãã¯ã©ãŠããã¯ãããžãŒãªã©ãå€ãã®ããŸããŸãªãã©ã¯ãã£ã¹ãèšè¿°ããããã®ãã©ãããã©ãŒã ãšããŠäœ¿çšãããŠããŸãããããŠãå®è·µãè¿ éãã€ç°¡åã«èšè¿°ã§ããå®è·µãèšè¿°ããããã®çŽæçãªèšèªã Essenceã䜿çšããå¥ã®å©ç¹ïŒãããã®ãã©ã¯ãã£ã¹ã¯ãæ¹æ³è«ã«éåžžã«å¹æçã«çµ±åã§ããŸãã ããã¯éåžžã«è³¢æã§ããä»æ¥ãç§ãã¡ã«ã¯ãã»ãŒç¡éã®æ°ã®ã¡ãœããã«ã³ã³ãã€ã«ã§ããäœçŸãã®ãã©ã¯ãã£ã¹ãããããã§ãã
ç¥èã®åå©çšã®åé¡ã«æ»ããŸãã 以åã¯ã²ã©ããã£ãŠããŸããã ç§ãã¡ã¯äººã ããã¢ã€ãã¢ãåããŸããããå®è©ãããã説æããããèªã¿ããããå¿çšã§ããæ¹æ³ã䜿çšã§ããå ±éã®ãšã³ã·ã¹ãã ã¯ãããŸããã§ããã SEMATã¯ãã®åé¡ã解決ããŸãã çŸåšãããŒã ãšçµç¹ã䜿çšã§ãããã©ã¯ãã£ã¹ã®ã©ã€ãã©ãªãäœæããé©åãªãã®ãéžæããŠããã©ã³ã¹ã®åããäœæ¥ã®ããã«ããããçµã¿åãããŠããŸãã çµéšãç©ãã ãšãã«äººã ããããå®è¡ããå®è·µãæ¹åã§ããããŒã«ããããŸãã æ¬åœã«ç¥èãåå©çšã§ããŸãïŒ
人çã§æã圱é¿ãåããã®ã¯èª°ã§ããïŒ
äœäººãã®äººã ãä»äºã«é¢é£ããç§ã®äººçã®éšåã«å€§ããªåœ±é¿ãäžããŸããã
ãšãªã¯ãœã³ã®æåã®ãããŒãžã£ãŒã§ããJan-Erik Nordinã¯ã1964幎ã«ãé»æ°æ©æ¢°ã·ã¹ãã ïŒã³ã³ãã¥ãŒã¿ãŒåãããã·ã¹ãã ã§ã¯ãªããªã¬ãŒã§æ§ç¯ãããã·ã¹ãã ïŒã䜿çšããŠãç©çèšèšãããæœè±¡çãªã¬ãã«ã§èšèšã«ã€ããŠèããããã«æããŠãããŸããã ç©ççãªã³ã³ããŒãã³ãããã·ã¹ãã ãæ§ç¯ããæ¹æ³ãããã³ã³ã³ããŒãã³ãéã®çžäºäœçš[ã€ã³ã¿ãŒãã§ã€ã¹]ã決å®ããããšãããã«éèŠããç解ããã®ã§ãåŸã§ã³ã³ããŒãã³ããç°¡åã«æé©ãªãã®ã«çœ®ãæããããšãã§ããŸãã åŸã§ãœãããŠã§ã¢ã«å®å šã«çµ±åãããã³ã³ããŒãã³ãã§ãã®çµéšã䜿çšããŸããã
ãã®åŸã1978幎ã«ã³ãã³ããŒã²ã³ã®DinesBjÞrnerææã«äŒããŸããã 圌ã¯ã圢åŒçãªæ¹æ³ã®éèŠæ§ãç¹ã«èšèªã圢åŒçã«å®çŸ©ããæ¹æ³ã«ç§ã®ç®ãéããã ç§ã¯ãã®çµéšãUMLã®äœæ¥ã§äœ¿çšããæè¿ã§ã¯Essenceã§äœ¿çšããŸããã æœè±¡æ§æãšéçã»ãã³ãã£ã¯ã¹ãæ£åŒã«å®çŸ©ããŸããããå®éçãªçç±ãããæäœã»ãã³ãã£ã¯ã¹ã¯è±èªã®ã¿ã§ç¢ºå®ã«å®è¡ããå¿ èŠããããšæããŸããã æ£åŒãªæ¹æ³ã®äŸ¡å€ãç解ããŠä»¥æ¥ãç§ã¯èªåãããããšãã¹ãŠã«ãããæ£ç¢ºãªæèãé©çšããŠããŸãããããã¯å°é家ã®éã§ç解ããè©äŸ¡ãããã®ã«åœ¹ç«ã¡ãŸãã
æåŸã«ããªã¿ã¯ã®ã«ãŒã«ãã³å€§åŠã®ãã€ãã»ããŒãã¹ææã 圌ã®ãããã§ãç§ã¯äŒç€Ÿã«æè»ãªæ¹æ³è«ãå°å ¥ããæåã®äžäººã«ãªããŸããã ããã¯ãã¡ãœããã«é¢ããç 究ãåèããã®ã«åœ¹ç«ã¡ãŸããã RUPã§è¡ã£ãããã«ããããæçµçã«ããããšãã代ããã«ãæãéèŠãªãã®ïŒ5ïŒ æªæºïŒã«éäžããããšã«ããŸããã ãã®æ¹æ³ã«ã¯æ°ãããŠãŒã¶ãŒãšã¯ã¹ããªãšã³ã¹ãå¿ èŠã§ããããã®çµæãã«ãŒãã¯ç·Žç¿ãè¡šããã©ã³ãã®ãµã€ãºã«ãªãããããããã䜿ãããããªããŸããã æçµçã«ã¯ãããŒã èªèº«ãç¬èªã®æ¹æ³ãç°¡åã«éžæã§ããããã«ããããšèããŸãããããã«ãããEssenceã®åºæ¬ãšå®è·µã®ã©ã€ãã©ãªãåºãå©çšã§ããããã«ãªããŸããã
ããªãã®äž»ãªè²¢ç®ã¯äœã ãšæããŸããïŒ
ããã¯è€éã§ãä»ã®èª°ãããããã«ã€ããŠç§ãããªãã«è©±ãå¿ èŠã¯ãããŸããã :)
ããããç§ã¯ãããåæ ããŸããã ãšãªã¯ãœã³ã¯å€§äŒæ¥ã§ããã1967幎ã«ã¯æ°çŸäººã®ããã°ã©ããŒãããã§åããŸããã ç§ã¯äœåºŠãèªåããŸãããããªãã³ã³ããŒãã³ãããŒã¹ã®éçºãæãä»ããªãã£ãã®ã§ããïŒ ãªãä»ã®çµç¹ã説åŸããŠã³ã³ããŒãã³ãéçºãä¿é²ããå¿ èŠããã£ãã®ã§ããïŒ ç§ãä¿¡ããŠããããšã®ããã«ã¿ããªãšæŠã£ãã®ã§ãç§ã¯äœãæªãã®ã§ããïŒãªãç§ã¯ãããããªãã£ãã®ã§ããïŒ ããç§ãéäŒããŠãããããã®ç¬éã«ã¯äœãèµ·ãããªãã£ãã§ããã-ãããŠèµ·ãã£ãŠããã§ããããããã®æã«ã¯ããã§ã¯ãªãã£ãã§ãããã ãããŠåã³ïŒããªããŠãŒã¹ã±ãŒã¹ãç§ã®é ã«æµ®ããã ã®ããä»ã®äººã¯ã©ãããŠïŒ 20幎åã«æã人æ°ã®ãã£ãæ¹æ³è«ã§ããRUPãéçºããã®ã¯ãªãã§ããïŒããªã©ã å€æããã®ã¯é£ããã§ãããã³ã³ããŒãã³ãéçºãå°å ¥ããããšãããããç§ãããæãéèŠãªããšã ãšæããŸãã ããã¯èªä¿¡ãšæ°ããã¢ã€ãã¢ã®åºçŸã«ã€ãªãããŸããã
æ¯ãè¿ã£ãŠã¿ããšããã£ã³ã¹ããã£ããäœãå€ããŸããïŒ
ãã®è³ªåã¯ãçŽ2000人ã®èŽè¡ã®åã§è¡ãããéåžžã«å€§ããªäŒè°ã§è¡ãããŸããã ããã¯1995幎ã«ã¢ã¡ãªã«ã§éå¬ãããOOPSLAäŒè°ã®ããã«ãã£ã¹ã«ãã·ã§ã³ã§è¡ãããããã§ãã ç§ãã¡ã®ã°ã«ãŒãã«ã¯5ã6人ãããŸããããã»ãšãã©èª°ããäœãå€ããªããšèšã£ãŠããŸããã ããããç§ã«æ¥ããšããç§ã¯ç°ãªãæ¹æ³ã§ãããªããã°ãªããªã2ã€ã®ããšããããšèšããŸããããããŠç§ã®å人ãã€ãã»ããŒãã¹ã¯ç§ã«äž¡æ¹ã«åœ±é¿ãäžããŸããã ãã€ããšç§ã¯ç°èã®å®¶ã«ããŸããããã€ãã¯æ¬¡ã®ããã«ææ¡ããŸãããã150ããŒãžã®éåžžã«ã·ã³ãã«ãªæ¬ãæžãå¿ èŠããããŸãããŠãŒã¹ã±ãŒã¹ã«ã€ããŠã®ã¿ã§ãã ãã®æ¬ã¯åžå Žã®ãªãŒããŒãšãªãã誰ããèªã¿ãããšæãã§ããããã ãããŠãç§ã¯èšã£ãïŒããããããããããããããããã ãœãããŠã§ã¢éçºã¯æ·±å»ãããŠ150ããŒãžã«åãŸããŸãããã ä»ãæ¯ãè¿ã£ãŠã¿ããšããã¡ãããç§ã¯åœŒã®ã¢ããã€ã¹ã«åŸããŸãã
圌ãææ¡ããããäžã€ã®ããšïŒããã®æ¬ã§æ¥œåšãäœããŸãããã ç§ã¯10äžã®ããã«ãããããŸããã ãããŠç§ã¯çããïŒãããã¯ããŸãã«ãåçŽã§ãããã«é«åºŠãªãšã³ãžãã¢ãªã³ã°ã§ãããé«åºŠãªããŒã«ãå¿ èŠã§ããã ããã§ãæåã®ããŒãžã§ã³ã§çŽ100äžãã«ãããããŒã«ãéçºããŸããã
ããã2ã€ã®ããšã¯ãå¥ã®æ¹æ³ã§è¡ã£ãŠããã¯ãã§ãããåœæã¯ããŒã±ãã£ã³ã°ãç解ã§ããªãã£ãããšãªã©ã瀺ããŠããã®ã§ã1997幎ã«åçããŸããã
ããã€ãã®æ¬ãæžããŠããŸãããæ°ããæ¬ããªãªãŒã¹ããäºå®ã§ããïŒ ãããããªãã圌女ã¯äœã«ã€ããŠè©±ããŠããã®ã§ããïŒ
ã¯ããæ°ããæ¬ãSoftware Engineering Essentializedã¯ããŸã ãã©ãã圢åŒã§ãã ç§ãã¡4人ã¯çŽ2幎éãã®ãããžã§ã¯ãã«åãçµã¿ããã·ã¢ãå«ãäžçäžããçŽ50人ãåå ãããããžã§ã¯ããäœæããæ¬ã®ææãšæŒç¿ãéçºããŸããã ä»ããããã®å°é家ã¯ããããã§ãã¯ããŠããã圌ãã®ã³ã¡ã³ãã«åºã¥ããŠæŽæ°ããåŸãæ¬ã¯åºçãããŸãã ããã¯ã1幎çã®åŠçã察象ãšããŠããŸããå®éã®ãœãããŠã§ã¢ãéçºããããšã¯ãªãããå°æ°ã®å°ããªããã°ã©ã ããäœæããŠããªã人ã§ãã
SECRã§ã¢ãžã£ã€ã«ãšSEMAT-Perfect Partnersã«ã€ããŠæåŸã«è©±ãããšãã SECR 2017ã®äºå®ã¯ïŒ
ç§ã®è¬æŒã¯ãKill Methodologies-Free PracticesãšåŒã°ããŸãã ã€ãŸããããã©ã³ãåããããæ¹æ³è«ã§ããå®éãç§ãã¡ã¯ä»ã®èª°ãã®ããã©ã³ãåããããæ¹æ³è«ãå¿ èŠãšããããã§ã«ç¹°ãè¿ã䜿çšãããŠããå®çžŸããç¬èªã®æ¹æ³ãäœæããå¿ èŠããããŸãã
æåã®SECR 2005äŒè°ãèŠããŠããŸããïŒ ãããããªããSECR 2013ãžã®ååã®èšªåãšæ¯èŒããŠå°è±¡ãå ±æã§ããŸããïŒ
æåã®äŒè°ã¯æåŸã®äŒè°ãšã¯éåžžã«ç°ãªã£ãŠãããšæããŸããããã¯ãŸã è¥ããå ±åã¯ä»ã®åœéäŒè°ãšåãã§ã¯ãªãããããåŠè¡çãã§ããã 2013幎ã®äŒè°ã¯ãã¢ã¡ãªã«ãšãšãŒãããã§ã®å€§èŠæš¡ãªäŒè°ã«éåžžã«äŒŒãŠããŸããã å®çšçãªãããã¯ãåãäžããŸããã 2005幎ãšæ¯èŒããŠãéçºè ã«ãšã£ãŠããå€ããç§åŠè ã«ãšã£ãŠããå°ãªãã£ãã
ãµã³ã¯ãããã«ãã«ã¯ã«è¡ã£ãããšã¯ãããŸããïŒ
ç§ã¯ãµã³ã¯ãããã«ãã«ã¯ã«äœåºŠãè¡ããŸããã 1961幎ã«åããŠïŒ
ããã§ãããªãã¯éœåžãã©ã®ããã«å€ãã£ãããèŠãŸããã
ééããªãã ãããããªæå³ã§ã ç§ã¯Chalmers Institute of Technologyã§åŠã³ã3幎åŸãåŠçæ è¡ã«è¡ããŸããã éåžžãããã®æ è¡ã¯åãšãŒããããžã§ããããä»å¹Žã¯ãœããšãé£éŠãžè¡ããŸããã æ è¡äžãKGBãšãŒãžã§ã³ãã¯åžžã«ç§ãã¡ãšäžç·ã«ããŸããã ç§ãã¡ãåºäŒã£ã人ã ã¯ãåŸã§ç§ãã¡ãè°è«ããŠããããšã«ã€ããŠå°åãããŸããã ãããèµ·ãããšã¯ä¿¡ããããªãã£ãã®ã§ãç§ãã¡ã¯éåžžã«èå³ããããŸããã ä»æ¥ããµã³ã¯ãããã«ãã«ã¯ãžã®æ è¡ã¯ããšãŒãããã®ä»ã®å€§éœåžã蚪ãããããªãã®ã§ãã
ããªãã¯é·å¹Žã«ããã£ãŠå¹æçã«åããŠããŸããã ããªãã®ç§å¯ã¯äœã§ããïŒ
楜ããã§ãã ããïŒ :)
ã€ã³ã¿ãã¥ãŒïŒAnfisa Letuchevaã
翻蚳ïŒJulia KryuchkovaãAnna GorbatenkoïŒç¿»èš³ã®èšæ£ã¯å€§æè¿ã§ã:)ã å ã®ã€ã³ã¿ãã¥ãŒïŒ Ivar Jacobsonãžã®ã€ã³ã¿ãã¥ãŒ ã