åã®ãªãªãŒã¹ã§ç¢ºèªããL3VPNã¯ãã»ãšãã©ã®ã客æ§ãå¿ èŠãšããèšå€§ãªæ°ã®ã·ããªãªãã«ããŒããŠããŸãã çŽ æŽãããã§ããããã¹ãŠã§ã¯ãããŸããã ãããã¯ãŒã¯ã¬ãã«ã§ã®ã¿ã1ã€ã®ãããã³ã«ïŒIPïŒã®ã¿ã®éä¿¡ãèš±å¯ããŸãã ããšãã°ããã¬ã¡ããªããŒã¿ããŸãã¯E1ã€ã³ã¿ãŒãã§ã€ã¹ãä»ããŠåäœããåºå°å±ããã®ãã©ãã£ãã¯ã¯ã©ãã§ããããã ã€ãŒãµãããã䜿çšãããµãŒãã¹ããããŸãããããŒã¿ãªã³ã¯éä¿¡ãå¿ èŠã§ãã ç¹°ãè¿ãã«ãªããŸãããããŒã¿ã»ã³ã¿ãŒã¯L2èšèªã§ã®éä¿¡ã奜ã¿ãŸãã
ããã§ã顧客ãåãåºããŠL2ãå ¥ããŠãã ããã
åŸæ¥ã以åã¯ãã¹ãŠãã·ã³ãã«ã§ãããL2TPãPPTPãããã³å šè¬ã§ãã GREã§ã¯ãã€ãŒãµãããããŸã é ãããšãã§ããŸãã ä»ã®ãã¹ãŠã«ã€ããŠã¯ã圌ãã¯å¥ã ã®ãããã¯ãŒã¯ãæ§ç¯ããã¿ã³ã¯ã®äŸ¡æ Œã§å°çšã©ã€ã³ãå°ããïŒæ次ïŒã
ããããã³ã³ããŒãžããããã¯ãŒã¯ãåæ£ããŒã¿ã»ã³ã¿ãŒãããã³åœéäŒæ¥ã®æ代ã«ã¯ãããã¯éžæè¢ã§ã¯ãªãããã£ãã«ã¬ãã«ã®ã¹ã±ãŒã©ãã«ãªWi-Fiãã¯ãããžãŒã®å€ããåžå Žã«æ³¢åããŠããŸãã
ä»åã¯ãMPLS L2VPNã«çŠç¹ãåœãŠãŸãã
ãããã£ãŠãä»æ¥ã®ããã°ã©ã ã§ã¯ïŒ
- L2VPNãã¯ãããžãŒã«ã€ããŠ
- VPWS
- ããŒã¿ãã¬ãŒã³
- ã³ã³ãããŒã«ãã¬ãŒã³
- ç·Žç¿ãã
- VPWSã®çš®é¡
- Vpls
- ããŒã¿ãã¬ãŒã³
- ã³ã³ãããŒã«ãã¬ãŒã³
- VPLSããã£ãŒãã¢ãŒãïŒã¿ãŒã²ããLDPïŒ
- ç·Žç¿ãã
- VPLSã³ã³ãã©ã¢ãŒãïŒBGPïŒ
- è¿é£æ¢çŽ¢ãŸãã¯èªåçºèŠ
- ãã¬ãã£ãã¯ã¹æž¡ã
- ã©ãã«é åžãšã©ãã«ãããã¯ã¡ã«ããºã
- ç·Žç¿ãã
- éå±€VPLSïŒH-VPLSïŒ
- H-VPLSã®ç·Žç¿
- VPLSã®åé¡
- 䟿å©ãªãªã³ã¯
L2VPNãã¯ãããžãŒ
ãŠã©ãŒã MPLSã«é£ã³èŸŒãåã«ãäžè¬çã«ã©ã®ã¿ã€ãã®L2VPNãååšããããèŠãŠã¿ãŸãããã
- VLAN / QinQ -VPNã®åºæ¬çãªèŠä»¶ãæºããããŠãããããããã§å±æ§ãæå®ã§ããŸããä»®æ³L2ãããã¯ãŒã¯ã¯ããã€ãã®ãã€ã³ãéã§ç·šæãããããŒã¿ã¯ä»ããéé¢ãããŸãã åºæ¬çã«ããŠãŒã¶ãŒããšã®VLANã¯ãããã¢ã³ãã¹ããŒã¯VPNãç·šæããŸãã
- L2TPv2 / PPTPã¯æ代é ãã§éå±ãªãã®ã§ãã
- L2TPv3ãšGREã®ã¹ã±ãŒãªã³ã°ã«ã¯åé¡ããããŸãã
- VXLANãEVPN-ããŒã¿ã»ã³ã¿ãŒã®ãªãã·ã§ã³ã éåžžã«èå³æ·±ããããã®ãªãªãŒã¹ã®èšç»ã«ã¯DCIã¯å«ãŸããŠããªãã ãããããããã«ã€ããŠã¯å¥ã®ããããã£ã¹ãããããŸããïŒ11æ25æ¥ã«é²é³ãèŽããŸãïŒ
- MPLS L2VPNã¯ãMPLS LSPããã©ã³ã¹ããŒãã§ããããŸããŸãªãã¯ãããžãŒã®ã»ããã§ãã çŸåšããããã€ããŒã®ãããã¯ãŒã¯ã§æãåºãæµéããŠããã®ã¯åœŒã§ãã
ãªã圌ãåè ãªã®ã§ããïŒ ãã¡ãããäž»ãªçç±ã¯ãMPLSãã±ãããéä¿¡ããã«ãŒã¿ãŒãã³ã³ãã³ãããæœè±¡åãããšåæã«ãç°ãªããµãŒãã¹ã®ãã©ãã£ãã¯ãåºå¥ããèœåã§ãã
ããšãã°ãE1ãã¬ãŒã ãPEã«å°çãããšããã«MPLSã«ã«ãã»ã«åããã誰ãå éšã®å 容ãçãããšã¯ãããŸãããæéå ã«ã©ãã«ãå€æŽããããšã ããéèŠã§ãã
ãŸããã€ãŒãµããããã¬ãŒã ãå¥ã®ããŒãã«å°éããç°ãªãVPNã©ãã«ãä»ããŠããå Žåã«ã®ã¿ããããã¯ãŒã¯äžã§åãLSPãééã§ããŸãã
ããã«ãMPLS TEã§ã¯ããããã¯ãŒã¯ãã©ã¡ãŒã¿ã®ãã©ãã£ãã¯èŠä»¶ãèæ ®ããŠãã£ãã«ãæ§ç¯ã§ããŸãã
LDPããã³BGPãšçµã¿åãããããšã§ãVPNãæ§æãããã€ããŒãèªåçã«èŠã€ããããšã容æã«ãªããŸãã
MPLSã®ãªã³ã¯å±€ã§ãã©ãã£ãã¯ãã«ãã»ã«åããæ©èœã¯ã AToM - Any Transport over MPLSãšåŒã°ããŸãã
ãµããŒããããŠããAToMãããã³ã«ã®ãªã¹ãã¯æ¬¡ã®ãšããã§ãã
- ATM Adaptation Layer Type-5ïŒAAL5ïŒover MPLS
- MPLSäžã®ATMã»ã«ãªã¬ãŒ
- Ethernet over MPLS
- MPLSäžã®ãã¬ãŒã ãªã¬ãŒ
- PPP over MPLS
- MPLSãä»ããé«ã¬ãã«ããŒã¿ãªã³ã¯å¶åŸ¡ïŒHDLCïŒ
2ã€ã®äžçã®L2VPN
L2VPNãæ§ç¯ããã«ã¯ãæŠå¿µçã«ç°ãªã2ã€ã®ã¢ãããŒãããããŸãã
- ãã€ã³ãããŒãã€ã³ã ã ãã¹ãŠã®ã¿ã€ãã®ããŒã¿ãªã³ã¯å±€ãããã³ã«ã«é©çšå¯èœã§ãããååãšããŠãL2VPNã¢ããªã±ãŒã·ã§ã³ã®ãã¹ãŠã®ã·ããªãªãå®å
šã«äœ¿ãæãããŸãã èãããããã¹ãŠã®ãããã³ã«ãšèããããªããããã³ã«ããµããŒãããŸãã ããã«ããããã®ããã€ãã¯ç°ãªãæ¹æ³ã§å®è£
ããããšãã§ããŸãã
PW-PseudoWire-pseudowireã®æŠå¿µã«åºã¥ããŠããŸãã
2ã€ã®ããŒããçžäºã«æ¥ç¶ããŸãã ããããã°ããããã€ããŒã®ãããã¯ãŒã¯ã¯1ã€ã®ä»®æ³ã±ãŒãã«ã®ããã«ãªããŸã-äžç«¯ã«å«ãŸããŠãããã®ã¯ãå€æŽããã«ããäžæ¹ã«ç¢ºå®ã«å°éããŸãã
ãµãŒãã¹ã®äžè¬åïŒ VPWS - Virtual Private Wire Service ã
- ãã€ã³ãããŒãã«ããã€ã³ã ã ãã®ã¢ãŒãã¯å®éã«ãã®ãããªããŒãºããããããã€ãŒãµãããå°çšã§ãã ãã®å Žåãã¯ã©ã€ã¢ã³ãã«ã¯3ã5ã10ã100åã®æ¥ç¶ãã€ã³ã/ãã©ã³ããããããããã¯ãã¹ãŠã1ã€ã®ç¹å®ã®ãã©ã³ããšäžåºŠã«ãã¹ãŠã«ããŒã¿ãçžäºã«éä¿¡ããå¿
èŠããããŸãã ããã¯éåžžã®ã€ãŒãµãããã¹ã€ããã«çã
ããã»ã©äŒŒãŠããŸãããããã«ã€ããŠè©±ãã®ã¯ã²ã©ãããšã§ãã
æè¡åïŒ VPLS- ä»®æ³ãã©ã€ããŒãLANãµãŒãã¹ ã
çšèª
åŸæ¥ãçšèªã¯å¿ èŠã«å¿ããŠå ¥åãããŸãã ããããããã«ããã€ãã«ã€ããŠã
PE- ãããã€ããŒãšããž -ã¯ã©ã€ã¢ã³ãããã€ã¹ïŒCEïŒãæ¥ç¶ãããããã€ããŒã®ãããã€ããŒãšããžMPLSãããã¯ãŒã¯ã
CE- ã«ã¹ã¿ããŒãšããž -ãããã€ããŒã«ãŒã¿ãŒïŒPEïŒã«çŽæ¥æ¥ç¶ããã«ã¹ã¿ããŒæ©åšã
AC- æ¥ç¶åç· -ã¯ã©ã€ã¢ã³ããæ¥ç¶ããããã®PEäžã®ã€ã³ã¿ãŒãã§ã€ã¹ã
VC- ä»®æ³åç· -å ±æãããã¯ãŒã¯ãä»ããä»®æ³åæ¹åæ¥ç¶ãã¯ã©ã€ã¢ã³ãã®å ã®ç°å¢ãã·ãã¥ã¬ãŒãããŸãã ç°ãªãPEã®ACã€ã³ã¿ãŒãã§ã€ã¹ãçžäºæ¥ç¶ããŸãã äžç·ã«ãªã£ãŠãACâVCâACãšããåäžã®ãã£ãã«ã圢æããŸãã
PW - PseudoWire -2ã€ã®PEéã®ä»®æ³åæ¹åããŒã¿ãã£ãã«-åæ¹åVCã®ãã¢ã§æ§æãããŸãã ãããPWãšVCã®éãã§ãã
VPWSã ãã€ã³ãããŒãã€ã³ã
VPWS- ä»®æ³ãã©ã€ããŒãã¯ã€ã€ãµãŒãã¹ ã
MPLS L2VPNãœãªã¥ãŒã·ã§ã³ã®äžå¿ã«ããã®ã¯ãPW-PseudoWire-ãããã¯ãŒã¯ã®äžæ¹ã®ç«¯ããããäžæ¹ã®ç«¯ãŸã§å·»ãããä»®æ³ã±ãŒãã«ã®æŠå¿µã§ãã ããããVPWSã®å Žåããã®PWèªäœã¯ãã§ã«ãµãŒãã¹ã§ãã
å¿ èŠãªãã®ãäžçšæã«è»¢éã§ããL2ãã³ãã«ã®äžçš®ã
ããšãã°ãã³ãã«ããã®ã¯ã©ã€ã¢ã³ãã«ã¯2GããŒã¹ã¹ããŒã·ã§ã³ããããMitinoã«ã¯ã³ã³ãããŒã©ãŒããããŸãã ãŸãããã®BSã¯E1ãä»ããŠã®ã¿æ¥ç¶ã§ããŸãã å€ä»£ã«ã¯ãã±ãŒãã«ãã©ãžãªã¬ãŒã«ãããããçš®é¡ã®ã³ã³ããŒã¿ãŒã䜿çšããŠãã®E1ã䌞ã°ãå¿ èŠããããŸããã
çŸåšã1ã€ã®äžè¬çãªMPLSãããã¯ãŒã¯ãE1ãšL3VPNã®äž¡æ¹ãã€ã³ã¿ãŒããããé»è©±ããã¬ããªã©ã«äœ¿çšã§ããŸãã
ïŒèª°ããPWã«MPLSã®ä»£ããã«L2TPv3ã䜿çšã§ãããšèšãã§ããããããã®ã¹ã±ãŒã©ããªãã£ãšãã©ãã£ãã¯ãšã³ãžãã¢ãªã³ã°ã®æ¬ åŠã§èª°ããããå¿ èŠãšããŸããïŒïŒ
VPWSã¯ããã©ãã£ãã¯äŒéãšãµãŒãã¹ãããã³ã«ã®äž¡æ¹ã®ç¹ã§æ¯èŒçåçŽã§ãã
VPWSããŒã¿ãã¬ãŒã³ãŸãã¯ãŠãŒã¶ãŒãã©ãã£ãã¯è»¢é
ãã³ãã«ã©ãã«ã¯ãã©ã³ã¹ããŒãã©ãã«ãšåãã§ããã¿ã€ãã«ã«ããã©ã³ã¹ããŒãããšããé·ãåèªãåãŸããŸããã§ããã
0. R1ãšR6ã®éã§ããã©ã³ã¹ããŒãLSPã¯LDPãŸãã¯RSVP TEãããã³ã«ã䜿çšããŠãã§ã«æ§ç¯ãããŠããŸãã ã€ãŸããR1ã¯ãã©ã³ã¹ããŒãã©ãã«ãšR6ãžã®åºåã€ã³ã¿ãŒãã§ã€ã¹ãèªèããŠããŸãã
1. R1ã¯ãCEã€ã³ã¿ãŒãã§ã€ã¹ããç¹å®ã®L2ãã¬ãŒã ãCE1ã¯ã©ã€ã¢ã³ãããåä¿¡ããŸãïŒã€ãŒãµããããTDMãATMãªã©ã§ããå¯èœæ§ããããŸããéèŠã§ã¯ãããŸããïŒã
2.ãã®ã€ã³ã¿ãŒãã§ã€ã¹ã¯ãç¹å®ã®ã¯ã©ã€ã¢ã³ãIDïŒVC IDïŒã«çµã³ä»ããããŠããŸããã€ãŸããããæå³ã§ã¯ãL3VPNã®VRFã«é¡äŒŒããŠããŸãã R1ã¯ãã¬ãŒã ã«ãµãŒãã¹ã¿ã°ãäžããŸãããµãŒãã¹ã¿ã°ã¯ããã¹ã®çµãããŸã§å€æŽãããŸããã VPNã¿ã°ã¯ã¹ã¿ãã¯ã®å éšã«ãããŸãã
3. R1ã¯å®å ïŒãªã¢ãŒãPEã«ãŒã¿ãŒã®IPã¢ãã¬ã¹ïŒãèªèããŠãããR6ã¯ãã©ã³ã¹ããŒãã©ãã«ãèŠã€ããŠMPLSã©ãã«ã¹ã¿ãã¯ã«æ¿å ¥ããŸãã å€éšã®ãã©ã³ã¹ããŒãã©ãã«ã«ãªããŸãã
4. MPLSãã±ããã¯ãPã«ãŒã¿ãŒãä»ããŠãªãã¬ãŒã¿ãŒã®ãããã¯ãŒã¯ãééããŸãã ãã©ã³ã¹ããŒãã©ãã«ã¯åããŒãã§æ°ãããã®ã«å€æŽããããµãŒãã¹ã©ãã«ã¯å€æŽãããŸããã
5.æåŸãã2çªç®ã®ã«ãŒã¿ãŒã§ããã©ã³ã¹ããŒãããŒã¯ãåé€ãããŸã-PHPãçºçããŸãã R6ã§ã¯ããã±ããã«ã¯1ã€ã®VPNãµãŒãã¹ã¿ã°ãä»ããŠããŸãã
6.ãã±ãããåä¿¡ããPE2ã¯ããµãŒãã¹ã©ãã«ãåæããã¢ã³ããã¯ããããã¬ãŒã ã転éããã€ã³ã¿ãŒãã§ã€ã¹ã決å®ããŸãã
L3VPNã«é¢ããåã®åé¡ãèªãã å ŽåããŠãŒã¶ãŒãã©ãã£ãã¯ã®éä¿¡ã®åé¡ã§æ°ãããã®ã¯äœã衚瀺ãããŸãã-ããã€ãã®MPLSã¿ã°ãšãã©ã³ã¹ããŒãLSPãä»ããéä¿¡ã å ¥åPEã¯é 眮ããã©ãã«ãšéä¿¡ããã€ã³ã¿ãŒãã§ã€ã¹ããã§ãã¯ããPã¯ãã©ã³ã¹ããŒãã©ãã«ãå€æŽããåºåPEã¯VPNã©ãã«ã決å®ããŠãåä¿¡ãããã¬ãŒã ãéä¿¡ããACã€ã³ã¿ãŒãã§ã€ã¹ã決å®ããŸãã
VPWSã³ã³ãããŒã«ãã¬ãŒã³ãŸãã¯ãŠãŒãã£ãªãã£ãããã³ã«ã®æäœ
ãã©ã³ã¹ããŒãã©ãã«ã¯ãLDPïŒ MPLSã«é¢ãããªãªãŒã¹ãåç §ïŒãããã³RSVP-TEïŒãŠã£ã³ã°ã§åŸ æ©äžïŒãšããŠå²ãåœãŠãããšãã§ããŸãã
ããšãã°ãLDPãèããŠã¿ãŸãããããã®ãããã³ã«ã¯ãããã¯ãŒã¯å šäœã§å®è¡ãããåMPLSã«ãŒã¿ãŒã®åã«ãŒãããã¯ã¢ãã¬ã¹ã«å¯ŸããŠã©ãã«ããããã¯ãŒã¯å šäœã«é åžãããŸãã
ç§ãã¡ã®å ŽåãLDPæäœåŸã®R1ã¯ã倧ãŸãã«èšã£ãŠãæ®ãã®åã«ãŒã¿ãŒã«å°éããæ¹æ³ã瀺ã5ã€ã®ã©ãã«ãç¥ã£ãŠããŸãã
LSP R1âR6ãããã³ãã®éã«èå³ããããŸãã VCãUPç¶æ ã«ç§»è¡ããããã«ã¯ãäž¡æ¹ã®LSPïŒãã©ã¯ãŒããšãªããŒã¹ïŒãå¿ èŠã§ããããšã«æ³šæããŠãã ããã
VPWSãµãŒãã¹ãå®è£ ããã«ã¯ãããã€ãã®ç°ãªãæ¹æ³ããããŸãã ããã«ã€ããŠã¯ããå°ã詳ãã説æããŸãããäŸãšããŠãçŸåšæãé »ç¹ã«äœ¿çšãããŠãããã®ãåæããŸãã
åãèªæ°å ããµãŒãã¹ã©ãã«ã®åé ã«è²¬ä»»ããããŸã ãéºäŒçã«å€æŽããããã®ã ããTargeted LDPã§ãã ããã§ããªã¢ãŒãã«ãŒã¿ãŒãšã®æ¥ç¶ã確ç«ããã¿ã°ã亀æã§ããŸãã
ãã®äŸã§ã¯ãã¯ã©ã€ã¢ã³ãã¯R1ãšR6ã«æ¥ç¶ãããŠããŸãã R1ããLDPã¯ããã®ã¯ã©ã€ã¢ã³ãR6ã®ã©ãã«ãå ±åãããã®éãåæ§ã§ãã
䞡端ã§ããªã¢ãŒãLDPã»ãã·ã§ã³ãæåã§æ§æããŸãã VPNãšã¯äžåé¢ä¿ãããŸããã ã€ãŸããåãã»ãã·ã§ã³ã䜿çšããŠãä»»æã®æ°ã®VPNãšã¿ã°ã亀æã§ããŸãã
éåžžã®LDPã¯ãªã³ã¯ããŒã«ã«ãããã³ã«ã§ãããçŽæ¥æ¥ç¶ãããã«ãŒã¿ãŒéã§è¿é£ãæ¢ããŸããã€ãŸãããã±ããã®TTLã¯1ã§ãããã ããtLDPã«ã¯ååãªIPæ¥ç¶ããããŸãã
åãVC-IDãæã€ACã€ã³ã¿ãŒãã§ã€ã¹ãäž¡åŽã«è¡šç€ºããããšããã«ãLDPã¯äºãã«ã©ãã«ãéç¥ããã®ã«åœ¹ç«ã¡ãŸãã
tLDPãšLDPã®éãã¯äœã§ããïŒ
LDP | tTLDP |
çŽæ¥æ¥ç¶ãããã«ãŒã¿ãŒã®ã¿ããã€ããŒã«ãªãããšãã§ããŸã | ãã€ããŒã¯ãIPæ¥ç¶ãå¯èœãªãããã¯ãŒã¯äžã®ä»»æã®ã«ãŒã¿ãŒã§ãã |
èãããããã¹ãŠã®é£äººãæ€çŽ¢ãã | è¿é£ã¯æ¢ã«æ§æãããŠããŸã |
ãã£ã¹ã«ããªãŒæŸé | ç¹å®ã®ãã€ããŒãžã®ãã£ã¹ã«ããªãŒã¡ãã»ãŒãžã®ã¢ãã¬ã¹æå®ã |
FECã¯éåžžIPã¢ãã¬ã¹ã§ãã | FECã¯éåžžVC IDã§ã |
èµ°ããããªãããã«ãããã«ç·Žç¿ããŠãã ããã
MPLS L2VPNã®ã©ããæ§ç¯ããæ¹æ³ã¯ïŒ
ãã¹ããã³ããšããŠãå€æ°ã®UnetLab + CSR1000Vã䜿çšãããŸããã ãããšå¥ã®äž¡æ¹ãå®å šã«ç¡æã§åæ³çã«åãåãããšãã§ããŸãã
UnetLab OVA
Cisco CSR1000V IOS-XE
UNLãã€ã³ã¹ããŒã«ããCSR1000Vã«ã€ã¡ãŒãžãè¿œå ããæé ïŒTytsã
ãããã£ãŠãããã«ãã¹ãŠã®MPLS L2VPNã³ã³ãã£ã®ã¥ã¬ãŒã·ã§ã³ã³ãã³ãã¯ãCisco IOS-XEè¡šèšã§æäŸãããŸãã
泚ïŒåCSR1000VããŒãã«ã¯2.5 GBã®RAMãå¿ èŠã§ãã ããããªããšãã€ã¡ãŒãžãéå§ãããªãããããŒããäžæããªããæ倱ããããªã©ã®ããŸããŸãªåé¡ãçºçããŸãã
VPWSã®ç·Žç¿
ããããžã4ã€ã®ãã©ã³ã¯ããŒãã«ç°¡çŽ åããŸãã ã¯ãªãã¯ãããšãããŒãžãäžäžã«ç§»åããã®ã§ã¯ãªããæ°ããã¿ãã§éããŠAlt + Tabã§èŠãããšãã§ããŸãã
ç§ãã¡ã®ã¿ã¹ã¯ã¯ãã€ãŒãµããããLinkmeup_R1ïŒGi3ããŒãïŒããLinkmeup_R4ïŒGi3ããŒãïŒã«è»¢éããããšã§ãã
ã¹ããã0ã§ã¯ã IPã¢ãã¬ã¹æå®ãIGPã«ãŒãã£ã³ã°ãããã³åºæ¬çãªMPLSãæ¢ã«æ§æãããŠããŸãïŒ æ¹æ³ãåç §ïŒã
åææ§æãã¡ã€ã«ã
- ACã€ã³ã¿ãŒãã§ã€ã¹ïŒPE-CEïŒã®äž¡ç«¯ã§xconnectãèšå®ããŸãããVC-IDã¯åãã§ãªããã°ãªããªãããšã«æ³šæããŠãã ããã
Linkmeup_R1(config)#interface Gi 3 Linkmeup_R1(config-if)#xconnect 4.4.4.4 127 encapsulation mpls
Linkmeup_R4(config)#interface Gi 3 Linkmeup_R4(config-if)#xconnect 1.1.1.1 127 encapsulation mpls
xconect 4.4.4.4 127 encapsulation mplsã³ãã³ãã¯ãLDPã«åŒ·å¶çã«4.4.4.4ãã¹ããšã®ãªã¢ãŒãã»ãã·ã§ã³ãçºçãããVC ID 127ã®MPLS PWãäœæããŸããVCIDã2ã€ã®å察ã®ACã€ã³ã¿ãŒãã§ã€ã¹ã§äžèŽããããšãéèŠã§ãã
- å©ç
ããã§ãVPWSã®æ§æãå®äºããŸããã
VPWSæ§æãã¡ã€ã« ã
ãããã³ã«ã®èåŸã§äœãèµ·ãã£ãã®ãèŠãŠã¿ãŸãããïŒGE1 Linkmeup_R1ã€ã³ã¿ãŒãã§ãŒã¹ãããã³ãããããã³ãïŒã äž»ãªãã€ã«ã¹ããŒã³ã¯åºå¥ã§ããŸãïŒ
0ïŒ IGPãéãŸããLDPããã€ããŒãèå¥ããã»ãã·ã§ã³ãäžãããã©ã³ã¹ããŒãã©ãã«ãé åžããŸããã ã芧ã®ãšãããLinkmeup_R4ã¯FEC 4.4.4.4ã«ãã©ã³ã¹ããŒãã©ãã«19ãå²ãåœãŠãŸããã
1ïŒããããtLDPã¯äœæ¥ãéå§ããŸããã
--Aã ãŸããLinkmeup_R1ã§èšå®ããtLDPã¯å®æçã«Helloã4.4.4.4ã«éä¿¡ãå§ããŸãã
ã芧ã®ããã«ãããã¯ã«ãŒãããã¯ã€ã³ã¿ãŒãã§ã€ã¹1.1.1.1ãããªã¢ãŒãPEã®åãã«ãŒãããã¯ã¢ãã¬ã¹-4.4.4.4ã«éä¿¡ããããŠããã£ã¹ãIPãã±ããã§ãã
UDPã§ããã¯ããã1ã€ã®MPLSã©ãã«ã§è»¢éãããŸã-ãã©ã³ã¹ããŒã-19ãåªå é äœã«æ³šæããŠãã ãã-ãã£ãŒã«ãEXP-6ã¯ããµãŒãã¹ãããã³ã«ãã±ããã§ãããããæé«ã®ãã®ã®1ã€ã§ãã ããã«ã€ããŠã¯ãQoSã®åé¡ã§è©³ãã説æããŸãã
è£é¢ã«ã¯äœããªããããPWç¶æ ã¯ãŸã DOWNã§ãã
--Bã Linkmeup_R4ã®åŽã§xconnectãæ§æããåŸãããã«Helloãå®è¡ããTCPçµç±ã§æ¥ç¶ã確ç«ããŸãã
ãã®æç¹ã§ãLDPè¿é£ã確ç«ãããŸãã
--Bã ç§ã¯ã¿ã°äº€æã«è¡ããŸããïŒ
äžçªäžã«ãVPWSã®å Žåã®FECãxconnectã³ãã³ãã§æå®ããVC IDã§ããããšãããããŸããããã¯ãVPN- 127ã®èå¥åã§ãã
ããã«å²ãåœãŠãããLinkmeup_R4ããŒã¯ãå°ãäžããŸã-0x16ãŸãã¯10é²æ³ã§22 ã
ã€ãŸããLinkmeup_R1ã¯ãã®ã¡ãã»ãŒãžã§Linkmeup_R4ã«éç¥ããVCID 127ã䜿çšããŠãã¬ãŒã ãVPNã«è»¢éããå Žåã¯ãµãŒãã¹ã¿ã°22ã䜿çšããããšãäŒããŸããã
ããã§ã¯ãä»ã®å€ãã®ã©ãã«ãããã³ã°ã¡ãã»ãŒãžãèŠãããšãã§ããŸã-ãã®LDPã¯ãååŸãããã¹ãŠã®ãã®ãå ±æããŸã-ãã¹ãŠã®FECã«é¢ããæ å ±ã ããŸãé¢å¿ããããŸããããLilnkmeup_R1ãªã©ã§ãã
Linkmeup_R1ã¯åãããšãè¡ããŸã-Linkmeup_R4ã¯ãã®ã©ãã«ãäŒããŸãïŒ
ãã®åŸãVCãäžæããã©ãã«ãšçŸåšã®ã¹ããŒã¿ã¹ã確èªã§ããŸãã
ãããã®ã³ãã³ãã¯ãmpls l2transport vc detailãšshow l2vpn atom vc detailãäŸã§ç€ºãããã®ãšã»ãŒåãã§ãã
2ïŒæ¬¡ã«ãé£äººã¯é£çµ¡ãåãåãã ãã§ãïŒ
3ïŒããã§ããŠãŒã¶ãŒããŒã¿ã転éããæºåããã¹ãŠæŽããŸããã ãã®æç¹ã§ãpingãéå§ããŸãã ãã¹ãŠãäºæ³éãã·ã³ãã«ã§ãããã§ã«äžã§èŠã2ã€ã®ã©ãã«ã§ãã
äœããã®çç±ã§ãWiresharkã¯MPLSã®å éšã解æããŸããã§ããããæ·»ä»ãã¡ã€ã«ã®èªã¿æ¹ã瀺ããŸãã
èµ€ã§åŒ·èª¿è¡šç€ºãããŠãã2ã€ã®ãããã¯ã¯MACã¢ãã¬ã¹ã§ãã ããããDMACãšSMACã é»è²ã®ãããã¯0800-ã€ãŒãµãããããããŒã®Ethertypeãã£ãŒã«ãã¯ãå éšIPãæå³ããŸãã
次ã«ãé»ããããã¯01-IPããããŒã®ãããã³ã«ãã£ãŒã«ãã¯ICMPãããã³ã«çªå·ã§ãã ãããŠã2ã€ã®ç·è²ã®ãããã¯-ããããSIPãšDIPã
Wiresharkã§ã§ããããã«ãªããŸããïŒ
ãããã£ãŠãICMP-Replyã¯VPNã©ãã«ãšå ±ã«ã®ã¿è¿ãããŸããããã¯ãPHPãLinkmeup_R2ã§å®è¡ããããã©ã³ã¹ããŒãã©ãã«ãåé€ãããããã§ãã
VPWSãåãªãã¯ã€ã€ãŒã§ããå ŽåãVLANã¿ã°ä»ãã®ãã¬ãŒã ãéãã«éä¿¡ããå¿ èŠããããŸããïŒ ã¯ãããã®ããã«äœãåæ§æããå¿ èŠã¯ãããŸããã VLANã¿ã°ã®ãããã¬ãŒã ã®äŸã次ã«ç€ºããŸãã
ããã«ã¯ãEthertype 8100-802.1qããã³VLANã¿ã°0x3FããŸãã¯10é²æ°ã§63ã衚瀺ãããŸãã
xconnectèšå®ãVLANã®ãµãã€ã³ã¿ãŒãã§ã€ã¹ã«è»¢éãããšããã®VLANãçµäºãã802.1qããããŒã®ãªããã¬ãŒã ãPWã«éä¿¡ãããŸãã
VPWSã®çš®é¡
èæ ®ãããäŸã¯ãEoMPLSïŒEthernet over MPLSïŒã§ãã ããã¯ãVLLããã£ãŒãã¢ãŒãã®éçºã®æ¬è³ªã§ããPWE3ãã¯ãããžãŒã®äžéšã§ãã ãããŠãããããã¹ãŠãVPWSã§ãã ããã§ã®äž»ãªããšã¯ãå®çŸ©ãæ··åããªãããšã§ãã ç§ãããªãã®ã¬ã€ãã«ããŸãããã
ãããã£ãŠã VPWSã¯ãL2VPNã®ãã€ã³ãããŒãã€ã³ããœãªã¥ãŒã·ã§ã³ã®äžè¬åã§ãã
PWã¯ãL2VPNãã¯ãããžãŒã®åºç€ãšãªãä»®æ³L2ãã£ãã«ã§ãããããŒã¿éä¿¡ã®ãã³ãã«ãšããŠæ©èœããŸãã
VLL ïŒVirtual Leased LineïŒã¯ããã§ã«MPLSã§ããŸããŸãªããŒã¿ãªã³ã¯ã¬ã€ã€ãŒãããã³ã«ã®ãã¬ãŒã ãã«ãã»ã«åãããããã€ããŒã®ãããã¯ãŒã¯çµç±ã§éä¿¡ã§ããããã«ããæè¡ã§ãã
次ã®ã¿ã€ãã®VLLãåºå¥ãããŸãã
VLL CCC- åç·çžäºæ¥ç¶ ã ãã®å ŽåãVPNã©ãã«ã¯ãªãããã©ã³ã¹ããŒãã©ãã«ã¯ã¹ã¯ããã«ãŒã«ãå«ãåããŒãã§æåã§å²ãåœãŠãããŸãïŒéçLSPïŒã ã€ãŸããã¹ã¿ãã¯ã«ã¯åžžã«1ã€ã®ã©ãã«ãããªãããã®ãããªåLSPã¯1ã€ã®VCã®ãã©ãã£ãã¯ã®ã¿ãäŒéã§ããŸãã 人çã§åœŒã«äŒã£ãããšã¯ãããŸããã ãã®äž»ãªå©ç¹ã¯ã1ã€ã®PEã«æ¥ç¶ããã2ã€ã®ããŒãã®æ¥ç¶ãä¿èšŒã§ããããšã§ãã
VLL TCC- ãã©ã³ã¹ ã¬ãŒã·ã§ãã«ã¯ãã¹ ã³ãã¯ã ã CCCãšåãã§ãããç°ãªããšã³ãããç°ãªãããŒã¿ãªã³ã¯ãããã³ã«ã䜿çšã§ããŸãã
ããã¯IPv4ã§ã®ã¿æ©èœããŸãã åä¿¡ãããšãPEã¯ãªã³ã¯ã¬ã€ã€ãŒããããŒãåé€ããACã€ã³ã¿ãŒãã§ã€ã¹ãžã®éä¿¡æã«æ°ããããããŒãæ¿å ¥ããŸãã
é¢çœãïŒ ããããå§ããŠãã ãã ã
VLL SVC- éçä»®æ³åç· ã ãã©ã³ã¹ããŒãLSPã¯åŸæ¥ã®ã¡ã«ããºã ïŒLDPãŸãã¯RSVP-TEïŒã«ãã£ãŠæ§ç¯ãããVPNãµãŒãã¹ã¿ã°ã¯æåã§å²ãåœãŠãããŸãã ãã®å ŽåãtLDPã¯å¿ èŠãããŸããã ããŒã«ã«æ¥ç¶ãæäŸã§ããŸããïŒ2ã€ã®ããŒããåãPEã«æ¥ç¶ãããŠããå ŽåïŒã
Martini VLLã¯ãäžèšã§æ±ã£ããã®ã«é¢ãããã®ã§ãã ãã©ã³ã¹ããŒãLSPã¯éåžžã®æ¹æ³ã§æ§ç¯ãããVPNã©ãã«ã¯tLDPã«ãã£ãŠé åžãããŸãã çŸäººïŒ ããŒã«ã«æ¥ç¶ããµããŒãããŠããŸããã
Kompella VLL -VPNã©ãã«ãé åžããããã®éåžžã®æ¹æ³ã§LSPã転éããŸã-BGP ïŒäºæ³ã©ãããRD / RTã䜿çšïŒã ããïŒ ããŒã«ã«æ¥ç¶ããµããŒãããŸãã ããã§ããã
PWE3- ç䌌ã¯ã€ã€ãšãã¥ã¬ãŒã·ã§ã³ãšããž ã㌠ãšããž ã å³å¯ã«èšãã°ããã®ãã¯ãããžãŒã®ç¯å²ã¯MPLSã ããããåºãã§ãã ããããçŸä»£ã®äžçã§ã¯ã100ïŒ ã®ã±ãŒã¹ã§ãããã¯é£åããŠæ©èœããŸãã ãããã£ãŠãPWE3ã¯ãé«åºŠãªæ©èœãåããMartini VLLã®ã¢ããã°ãšèŠãªãããšãã§ããŸããLDP+ tLDPãã·ã°ããªã³ã°ã«é¢äžããŠããŸãã
ç°¡åã«èšããšãMartini VLLãšã®éãã¯æ¬¡ã®ããã«è¡šãããšãã§ããŸãã
- LDPéç¥ã¡ãã»ãŒãžã䜿çšããŠPWã¹ããŒã¿ã¹ãå ±åããŸãã
- ãšã³ãããŒãšã³ããã£ãã«ãããã€ãã®å°ããªéšåã§æ§æãããŠããå Žåããã«ãã»ã°ã¡ã³ãPWããµããŒãããŸãã ãã®å ŽåãåãPWãè€æ°ã®ãã£ãã«ã®ã»ã°ã¡ã³ãã«ãªãå¯èœæ§ããããŸãã
- TDMã€ã³ã¿ãŒãã§ã€ã¹ããµããŒãããŸãã
- ãã©ã°ã¡ã³ããŒã·ã§ã³äžèŽã¡ã«ããºã ãæäŸããŸãã
- ãã®ä»...
çŸåšãPWE3ã¯äºå®äžã®æšæºã§ãããäžèšã®äŸã«ããã®ã¯åœŒã§ããã
æãæçœãªäŸã瀺ãããã«ãç§ã¯ã©ãã§ãã€ãŒãµãããã«ã€ããŠè©±ããŠããŸãã ä»ã®ãã£ãã«ãããã³ã«ã«é¢ããããšã¯ãã¹ãŠãèªåã§è¡ã£ãŠãã ããã
VPLSã ãã€ã³ãããŒãã«ããã€ã³ã
ããããã«ããã€ã³ããšããçšèªãæ¬åœã«å¥œãã§ãã ããã«ã¯åäŸã£ãœãäœããéã³å¿ããããŸãã ãããŠããããç§ãã¡ãä»è©±ããŠããããšã§ãã
VPLS-ä»®æ³ãã©ã€ããŒãLANãµãŒãã¹ã ãã®äžå¿ã¯ã¹ã€ããã§ãã ãããã€ããŒã¯ãè€æ°ã®ã«ã¹ã¿ããŒãã€ã³ãããããã¯ãŒã¯ã®ç°ãªã端ã«æ¥ç¶ããL2æ¥ç¶ãæäŸããŸãã ãããŠä»ãæ£ãããã¬ãŒã ã¹ã€ããã³ã°ãã€ãŸãMACã¢ãã¬ã¹ã®èª¿æ»ãè¡ãã®ã¯ããããã€ããŒã®ãã©ã³ã¹ããŒããããã¯ãŒã¯ã®ã¿ã¹ã¯ã§ãã
çšèª
VPLSãã¡ã€ã³ã¯ãåé¢ãããä»®æ³L2ãããã¯ãŒã¯ãã€ãŸãã倧ãŸãã«èšã£ãŠã1ã€ã®å¥åã®L2VPNã§ãã 2ã€ã®ç°ãªãã¯ã©ã€ã¢ã³ã-2ã€ã®ç°ãªãVPLSãã¡ã€ã³ã
VSI- ä»®æ³ã¹ã€ããã³ã°ã€ã³ã¹ã¿ã³ã¹ ã åäžããŒãå ã®ä»®æ³ã¹ã€ããã
ã¯ã©ã€ã¢ã³ãïŒãŸãã¯ãµãŒãã¹ïŒããšã«ã圌ã¯èªåã®ãã®ãæã£ãŠããŸãã ã€ãŸããç°ãªãVSIããã®ãã©ãã£ãã¯ã¯ãããVSIããå¥ã®VSIã«ããŒãã³ã°ã§ããŸããã
L3VPNã®VRF / VPNã€ã³ã¹ã¿ã³ã¹ã®é¡äŒŒç©ã
ã·ã¹ã³ããèŠããšãããã¯VFI - Virtual Forwarding Instanceã§ãã VPLSãã¡ã€ã³ãVSIãããã³VFIãšããçšèªãèªç±ã«äœ¿çšããããšãèš±å¯ããŸãããå矩èªãšããŠäœ¿çšããããšããããŸãã
VE - VPLS Edge -PEããŒããVPLSãã¡ã€ã³ã®ã¡ã³ããŒã
VPLSããŒã¿ãã¬ãŒã³
äžè¬ã«ãVPWSã®å Žåã®ããã«ããŠãŒã¶ãŒãã©ãã£ãã¯ã®éä¿¡ã¯èŠããŸããããã©ãã£ãã¯ã®éä¿¡äžã«MACã調æ»ããMACããŒãã«ããã§ãã¯ããã¹ããããè¿œå ãããŸãã
- ã«ã¹ã¿ã ãã¬ãŒã ãPEã«ãŒã¿ã®ACããŒãã«å°çããŸããã
- PEã«ãŒã¿ã¯ã€ãŒãµãããããããŒã調ã¹ãéä¿¡è
ã®MACã¢ãã¬ã¹ã確èªããŸãã
AïŒãã®VSIã®MACããŒãã«ã«æ¢ã«ããå ŽåãPEã¯ããã«ã¹ããã3ã«é²ã¿ãŸãã
BïŒãã®ã¢ãã¬ã¹ããŸã ååšããªãå ŽåãMACããŒãã®å¯Ÿå¿ãããŒãã«ã«æžã蟌ã¿ãæé 3ã«é²ã¿ãŸãã - PEã«ãŒã¿ã¯ã€ãŒãµãããããããŒã調ã¹ãŠãå®å
MACã¢ãã¬ã¹ããã§ãã¯ããŸãã
AïŒãã®VSIã®MACã¢ãã¬ã¹ããŒãã«ã«ååšããå ŽåïŒ
- PEã¯ãæå®ãããMACãæã€ãã¬ãŒã ã®åºåã€ã³ã¿ãŒãã§ã€ã¹ãæ¢ããŠããŸãã ç©çã€ã³ã¿ãŒãã§ã€ã¹ãŸãã¯PWã«ããããšãã§ããŸãã
- å®å
ããŒãïŒç©çã€ã³ã¿ãŒãã§ãŒã¹ïŒããã®ããŒãã«åã«éä¿¡ããå Žåã
PWã®å Žåã察å¿ããã©ãã«-ãµãŒãã¹ãè¿œå ããŸãã ãã®ã©ãã«ã¯ãæ è¡ãçµãããŸã§å€æŽãããŸããã - PWã¯åžžã«2ã€ã®IPããŒãéã®ãã£ãã«ã§ããããããªã¢ãŒãPEã®IPã¢ãã¬ã¹ãç¥ã£ãŠãããããã©ãã«ããŒãã«ããããŒã«ã«PEã¯ãã©ã³ã¹ããŒã1ãååŸããã¹ã¿ãã¯ã®æäžéšã«é 眮ããŸããåPã«ãŒã¿ãŒã§å€æŽãããŸãã
BïŒMACã¢ãã¬ã¹ãäžæãªå Žåãé©åãªã¹ã€ãããšããŠãPEã¯ãã®VSIã®ãã¹ãŠã®PEã§ãã¬ãŒã ããããŒããã£ã¹ãããå¿ èŠããããŸãã ãããŠåœŒã¯ãæªå ã ã
- ããŒã«ã«PEã¯ããã®VSIã®ãã¹ãŠã®ãªã¢ãŒãPEã®ãªã¹ããäœæãããã®ãã¬ãŒã ã®ã³ããŒãäœæããŠããããã«ãµãŒãã¹ã©ãã«ãæ¿å ¥ããŸããããããã«ç¬èªã®ã©ãã«ããããŸãã
- ããã«ããã©ã³ã¹ããŒãã©ãã«ããã¬ãŒã ã®åã³ããŒïŒåPEã«ç¬èªã®ãã®ïŒã«æããããŸãã
- ãã®ãã¬ãŒã ã®å±±ã¯ãã¹ãŠããããã€ããŒã®ãããã¯ãŒã¯ãä»ããŠéä¿¡ãããŸãã
- ãŸãããããŒããã£ã¹ããã¬ãŒã ã®ã³ããŒã¯ãMPLSããããŒãªãã§ACã€ã³ã¿ãŒãã§ã€ã¹ã«éä¿¡ãããŸãïŒååšããå ŽåïŒã
- ãã¬ãŒã ãåä¿¡ããŠââã©ãã«ãåé€ããåŸïŒã€ãŸããVSIãæ¢ã«å®çŸ©ãããŠããå ŽåïŒã®ãªã¢ãŒãPEã¯ãéåžžã®ã¹ã€ãããšããŠãæ©èœããŸãã
AïŒ éä¿¡å MACã¢ãã¬ã¹ããŸã ããã£ãŠããªãå Žåã¯ãããŒãã«ã«å ¥åããŸãã å ¥åã€ã³ã¿ãŒãã§ã€ã¹ã¯ãå ¥åPEãžã®PWã«ãªããŸãã
BïŒ å®å MACã¢ãã¬ã¹ã圌ã«ç¥ãããŠããå ŽåãåŠç¿ãããããŒãã«ãã¬ãŒã ãéä¿¡ããŸãã ã¯ãªãŒã³ãªã€ãŒãµããããã¬ãŒã ã¯ãMPLSããããŒãªãã§ãã§ã«éä¿¡ãããŠããŸãã
QïŒãã®MACãããŒãã«ã§èŠã€ãããªãã£ãå Žåã¯ïŒ ãã®VSIã®ãã¹ãŠã®ACããŒãã§ãããŒããã£ã¹ãããŸãã ä»ã®ãã¹ãŠã®PEã¯å ¥åPEãããã®ãã¬ãŒã ã®ã³ããŒããã§ã«åä¿¡ããŠããããã PEã¯ãã®ãã¬ãŒã ãç¹å®ã®VSIã®PWã«éä¿¡ããªãããšã«æ³šæããŠãã ããã ããã¯ãäŸç¶ãšããŠåãã¹ããªãããã©ã€ãºã³ã«ãŒã«ã§ãããããã¹ã€ããã³ã°ã«ãŒããšãããŒããã£ã¹ãã¹ããŒã ããªããªããŸãã ïŒããããã¹ãŠããšãŠãã·ã³ãã«ã ã£ãã...ïŒ
äœãèµ·ãã£ãŠãããã瀺ãgifã ãããããŸãã ãããŠãåãgifããããé³å£°ã®ã¿ããããŸãã
éåžžã®ã¹ã€ãããšåæ§ã«ãVSI MACããŒãã«ã®ãšã³ããªã¯å®æçã«ãã§ãŒãããåé€ãããŸãã
VPLSã§MACã¢ãã¬ã¹ã調æ»ãããšãã質åã«ã¯ãL3VPNãšã¯æ確ã«åºå¥ããããã¥ã¢ã³ã¹ã1ã€ãããŸãã PEã¯ããã¬ãŒã ã®éä¿¡å ã®ç©çããŒãã ããç¥ã£ãŠããå¿ èŠã¯ãããŸãã-ãã€ããŒãããæ£ç¢ºã«ã¯PWãä»®æ³ã€ã³ã¿ãŒãã§ã€ã¹ãšããŠæ±ºå®ããããšãéèŠã§ãã å®éã«ã¯ãã¯ã©ã€ã¢ã³ããã¬ãŒã ã¯ãäœããã®ç©çããŒãã ãã§ãªããæ£ããPWãã€ãŸãæ£ããé£äººã«ãéä¿¡ããå¿ èŠããããšããããšã§ãã
ãã®ç®çã®ããã«ãåãã€ããŒã«ã¯ããã®VPLSãã¡ã€ã³å ã®ãã®PEã«ãã¬ãŒã ãéä¿¡ããå人ã©ãã«ãäžããããŸãã ãããŠå°æ¥ãVPNã¿ã°ã§LFIBã調ã¹ãããšã«ãããPEã¯ãã¬ãŒã ãã©ã®ãã€ããŒããæ¥ãããåŠç¿ããŸãã
L3VPNã¯IPãã±ããã®éä¿¡å ãåããªãããšãæãåºããŠãã ããããããã£ãŠãVRFã®ãã¬ãã£ãã¯ã¹ã«ã€ããŠã¯ãåãã©ãã«ããã¹ãŠã®ãã€ããŒã«éä¿¡ãããŸãã
ãŠãŒã¶ãŒãã©ãã£ãã¯ã®é ä¿¡ã¹ããŒã ã¯ç°¡åã§ãã ããããæªåé«ãã³ã³ãããŒã«ãã¬ãŒã³ã¯ã©ãã§ããããã åã³ããªãã®è³ãå°ããªç ç²è ãå£ãå¿ èŠããããŸããïŒ
ç³ãèš³ãããŸããããã¹ã©ãã·ã¥ãšãœãããŒãå§ãŸããŸãã ããã§ã¯ãããŸãã-åŸã§ã§ããããããªããŸãã ããªãã¯ããªãèªèº«ã®è²¬ä»»ã§è¡åããŸãã
VPLSã³ã³ãããŒã«ãã¬ãŒã³
ããŒã¿ãã¬ãŒã³ãããVPLSã«ã¯VSIããšã«å®å šã«æ¥ç¶ãããPEããããžãå¿ èŠã§ããããšããã§ã«ããã£ãŠããŸãã ããã«ããã¹ãŠã®ãããã€ããŒMPLS PEãããã¯ãŒã¯ããã€ããŒã«ãªãããã§ã¯ãªããåãVSIãæã€ãã®ã ãããã€ããŒã«ãªããŸãã
ãããã£ãŠãVPLSã®äž»ãªåé¡ã®1ã€ã¯ããã®VSIã®ã¯ã©ã€ã¢ã³ããæ¥ç¶ãããŠãããã¹ãŠã®PEã®æ€åºã§ãã ããã«ã¯ã æåãã¥ãŒãã³ã°ãšèªåæ€åºã® 2ã€ã®ã¢ãããŒãããããŸãã æåã®ãã¹ã¯ããšããšã·ã¹ã³ïŒãã©ããããã£ãŒãïŒã«ãã£ãŠææ¡ããã2çªç®ã®ãã¹ã®ç¶ã¯ãžã¥ãããŒïŒãã©ããã³ã³ãã«ïŒã§ãã
SDSMã®11ã®åé¡ã¯ããšã³ãžãã¢ã®ç掻ãç°¡çŽ åãããã¹ãŠãšãã¹ãŠã®äººãèªååããããšãæå±ããŸããã ãããŠä»ãããªããæãããããã¹ãŠãå¿ããå¿ èŠãããæãæ¥ãŸããã ããã¯ããã€ããŒãæåã§èª¿æŽãããœãªã¥ãŒã·ã§ã³ã®æ¹ã人æ°ãããå Žåã®æåã®ã±ãŒã¹ã§ãïŒVTPã®åšãã«ããªããŒãäžããªãå ŽåïŒã
é¢çœãã§ããïŒ
å¹ãéããåã«ãç§ã¯çºèšããããVPNã¿ã°ã§äœãèµ·ããŠãããã©ã³ã¹ããŒãLSPã¯LDPãŸãã¯RSVP-TEã§éåžžéãã«æ§ç¯ãããã ãããã£ãŠãééäžã®èŒžéã®ã¿ã«è§ŠããŸãã
åæ§ã«ã䜿çšãããŠããã¢ãŒãã«é¢ä¿ãªããVPLSã¯è©³çŽ°ãªæ€æ»æã«ãã€ã³ãããŒãã€ã³ãPWã«åé¡ãããŸãã ã€ãŸããç¹å®ã®éäžåãããã¹ã€ããã³ã°ã¯ã©ãŠãã§ã¯ãªãããã¹ãŠã®ãã€ããŒéã®åãªãä»®æ³åç·ã®ã»ããã§ãã ãã¬ãŒã ãéä¿¡ãããã©ããã®æ±ºå®ã¯ãå ¥åPEãè¡ãããããç°¡åã«ãç®çã®PWãéžæããŸãã
ããã2ã€ã®ã¢ãããŒãã«ãã£ãããšæ ¹ä»ããããã©ããããšããèšèã¯ãé·ãééæ³ã§ãããæŽå²çãªinertiaæ§ã«ãã£ãŠäœ¿çšãããŠããŸãã ææ¡æ¡ã¯6ãæã®ã¿ã§ãã
çŸæç¹ã§ã¯ãdraft-martiniã¯PWE3ã®ã€ã³ã¿ãŒãããæšæºã§ããRFC 4447ã«çž®éããŠãããCompellaãã©ããã¯æ代é ãã§æ»ãã§ããŸãã
VPLSã«ã€ããŠèšãã°ã2ã€ã®æšæºããããŸãã
ãèªåæ€åºãšã·ã°ããªã³ã°ã«BGPã䜿çšããä»®æ³ãã©ã€ããŒãLANãµãŒãã¹ïŒVPLSïŒãã RFC 4761
ãã©ãã«é åžãããã³ã«ïŒLDPïŒã·ã°ããªã³ã°ã䜿çšããä»®æ³ãã©ã€ããŒãLANãµãŒãã¹ïŒVPLSïŒã RFC 4762
ã¡ãœããã®æŽå²çèæ¯ã
VPLSããã£ãŒãã¢ãŒãïŒLDPïŒ
2000幎代ã®åãã«ãæ¥çã¯L2VPNã®ãªãã¬ãŒã¿ãŒå šäœã®ãœãªã¥ãŒã·ã§ã³ã®æ€çŽ¢ã匷åããŸããã åºæºã¯æ¬¡ã®ãšããã§ãã
- å®è£ ãç°¡åïŒæãããªèŠä»¶ïŒ
- æ¢åã®ããŒããŠã§ã¢äžïŒãããã³ã«ã«ããŒããŠã§ã¢ã®ä¿®æ£ã¯å¿ èŠãããŸããïŒ
- ãªãã¬ãŒã¿ãããã¯ãŒã¯ã§æ¢ã«æ©èœããŠãããããã³ã«ã®ãµããŒãã
- æ°ããã¡ã«ããºã ã®åäœåçã¯ãæ¢åã®ã¢ãã«ãšæ ¹æ¬çã«ç°ãªããã®ã§ãã£ãŠã¯ãªããŸããã
ã·ã¹ã³ã®å åŸæ¥å¡ã§ããLuca Martiniã¯ããã®æªå®£èšã®ç«¶äºã«LDPããŒã¹ã®ãœãªã¥ãŒã·ã§ã³ãæäŸããŸããã
MPLSãããã¯ãŒã¯äžã§åäœããŸãã
ãã§ã«MPLSã®äžéšã§ããLDPã¯ãã©ãã«ä»ãã«äœ¿çšãããŸãã VPLS Martini Modeã¯RFC4762ã§èª¬æãããŠããŸã ã
äžçäžã®ã»ãšãã©ã®ãããã¯ãŒã¯ã§äºå®äžã®æšæºãšãªã£ãã®ã¯ããã®ç°¡æœãªãœãªã¥ãŒã·ã§ã³ã§ããã VPWSã«ã€ããŠã¯ãããã£ãŒãã¢ãŒããã©ã®ããã«æ©èœããããæ¢ã«ç¥ã£ãŠããŸãã ããã§ããŸã£ããåãã§ã1ã€ã®ãã€ããŒã§ã¯ãªãè€æ°ã®VSIã«å¯ŸããŠããªã¢ãŒãLDPã»ãã·ã§ã³ã®ã¿ãäœæãããŸãã
LDPã¯ããµãŒãã¹ã©ãã«ã®é åžã«äœ¿çšãããŸãã VPLSãã¡ã€ã³å ã®åãã€ããŒãšã®ãªã¢ãŒãã»ãã·ã§ã³ã¯æåã§èšå®ãããŸãã ãã®VPLSã®ãã¹ãŠã®åå è ã¯äºåã«ç¥ãããŠãããããããããã®LDPã¯LDPã©ãã«ãããã³ã°ã¡ãã»ãŒãžã§åã ã®ã©ãã«ãå²ãåœãŠãŸãã
VPLSãã¡ã€ã³ã«æ°ããPEãè¿œå ããå Žåããã®VPLSã®ãã¹ãŠã®æ¢åã®PEã§LDPãã€ããŒããããèšå®ããå¿ èŠããããŸãã 次ã«ãããããã®æ°ããPEãã¿ã°ã亀æããŸãã
åžžã«ãLDPã¯ãã®ãã€ããŒã®å¯çšæ§ããã§ãã¯ããŸãã ãã€ããŒã®1ã€ãã°ã«ãŒãããè±éããããã¢ã¯ã»ã¹ã§ããªããªããšãã»ãã·ã§ã³ãåæãããPWã§ãã®ãã€ããŒã«åŠç¿ããããã¹ãŠã®MACãã¯ãªã¢ãããŸãã
VPLSãã¡ã€ã³ã®ããããã®ACããŒãã®ç¶æ ãããŠã³ããå ŽåããŸãã¯MACããŒããACããŒããã匷å¶çã«æ¶å»ããå¥ã®ã€ãã³ããçºçããå ŽåãPEã¯LDPã¡ãã»ãŒãžå ã®MACã¢ãã¬ã¹ã®åé€ãèŠæ±ããŠããã®ããšããã¹ãŠã®ãã€ããŒã«éç¥ããŸãMAC WithdrawïŒæ®å¿µãªããCSR1000Vã¯ãã¹ããã³ãã§ãããè¡ããŸããïŒã
ACããŒãã®ç¶æ ãå€æŽããå ŽåãPEã¯ã©ã®MACãæå®ããã«LDP MACæ€åã¡ãã»ãŒãžãéä¿¡ããå ŽåããããŸãã ããã¯ãåãã€ããŒããã®VPLSãã¡ã€ã³ã®MACã¢ãã¬ã¹ããŒãã«å šäœãã¯ãªã¢ããå¿ èŠãããããšãæå³ããŸãã
ããã§ãæ³æ¡ãæ°çŸãããããæ°åã®èšé²ã«åã¶ãšæ³åããŠãã ããã ãŸãããããã¯ãŒã¯å šäœã§ããã¹ãŠã®PEãMACã¢ãã¬ã¹ãåŠç¿ãå§ããŠããŸãã ãããŠãMACåä¿¡è ãèŠã€ãããªãå Žåã圌ãã¯ãã¬ãŒã ã§äœãããŸããïŒ å šå¡ã«éä¿¡ã çæéã®ãããŒããã£ã¹ãã¹ããŒã ã¯ãã¹ã€ããã³ã°ã«ãŒããªãã§çºçããŸãã
ãããŸã§ã®ãšãããã«ãŒãã¯ãããŸããã ç®èãªããšã«ããã®ãããªãããŒããã£ã¹ããããŒããã£ã¹ãã®ççºã«ãããããŒã¿ãã£ãã«ãç¹ã«RRLãªã©ã®çããã£ãã«ãè©°ãŸãå¯èœæ§ããããŸãã ãããŠããŠãŒã¶ãŒããŒã¿ã倱ããå§ããŸãã ãŸãããããã³ã«ãã±ãããéä¿¡ãããåªå ãã©ãã£ãã¯CS6-CS7ã®ãã¥ãŒããããã¯ããããšãSTPãå£ããŠERPSããªã³ã°ãéããå¹æãå¢å ããå®éã®ã¹ã€ããã³ã°ã«ãŒãã圢æãããŸãã
VPLSãã¡ã€ã³ããããã¯ãŒã¯ã®å°ããªéšåã«éå®ãããªãå ŽåïŒéåžžã¯ããã§ã¯ãããŸããïŒããã¹ãŠã暪ãããããšããããŸãã äžçã«ã¯VPLS-NETã®åµã»ã©æ²ãã話ã¯ãããŸããã ããããªãã§ãã ããã
æåŸã« ãVPLSãããã¯ãŒã¯ã§çºçããå¯èœæ§ã®ããä»ã®äžå¿«ãªç¶æ³ã«ã€ããŠèª¬æããŸãã
VPLSã®ç·Žç¿
ãã®ã¹ããŒã ã®æé ã«åŸã£ãŠãå®éã®VPLSã®äœæ¥ãèŠãŠã¿ãŸãããã ããã¯ãŸã åããããã¯ãŒã¯ã§ãããã¯ã©ã€ã¢ã³ãã¯2ã€ã®ãã€ã³ãã§ã¯äžååã§ãããšå€æããããã4ã€ãæã¿ãããããã¹ãŠã1ã€ã®ãããã¯ãŒã¯ã«ããŒãžããŸãã
ã¯ãªãã¯å¯èœ ã
以åã¯VPWSãµãŒãã¹ãããããšãå¿ããŠããŸãã-ãã®æ§æã¯ãããããŸããã åææ§æãã¡ã€ã«ã
ãã®ãããã¹ããã0ã§ãå¿ èŠãªãã©ã³ã¹ããŒãLSPãæºåããããã«å¿ããŠã«ãŒãã£ã³ã°ãªã©ãæºåããŸããã
- VFIã®äœæ-ä»®æ³è»¢éã€ã³ã¹ã¿ã³ã¹
Linkmeup_R1(config)#l2vpn vfi context Blue Linkmeup_R1(config-vfi)#vpn id 63 Linkmeup_R1(config-vfi)#member 3.3.3.3 encapsulation mpls Linkmeup_R1(config-vfi)#member 4.4.4.4 encapsulation mpls
ããã©ã«ãã¢ãŒãã¯LDPã·ã°ããªã³ã°ã§ãã VPN ID-åã®äŸã®VCIDã®é¡äŒŒç©-äžæã®VPNèå¥åã ãã¹ãŠã®ããŒãã§äžèŽããå¿ èŠããããŸãã 次ã®2ã€ã®ã³ãã³ãã¯ããã®VPLSãã¡ã€ã³ã®ã¡ã³ããŒã§ããã¹ãªãŒãã«ãã£ãŠã劚害ãããŠããããšããã€ããŒã«ç€ºããŸãã åºæ¬çã«ãLDPã«ãªã¢ãŒãã»ãã·ã§ã³ã確ç«ããããã«æ瀺ãããã®åŸãèšå®ããããã€ããŒã«LDP Helloãéä¿¡ãå§ããŸãã
Linkmeup_R3ããã³Linkmeup_R4ã§åæ§ã®ã³ãã³ããå®è¡ããŸã...
Linkmeup_R3
Linkmeup_R3(config)#l2vpn vfi context Blue Linkmeup_R3(config-vfi)#vpn id 63 Linkmeup_R3(config-vfi)#member 1.1.1.1 encapsulation mpls Linkmeup_R3(config-vfi)#member 3.3.3.3 encapsulation mpls
Linkmeup_R4
Linkmeup_R4(config)#l2vpn vfi context Blue Linkmeup_R4(config-vfi)#vpn id 63 Linkmeup_R4(config-vfi)#member 1.1.1.1 encapsulation mpls Linkmeup_R4(config-vfi)#member 4.4.4.4 encapsulation mpls
- ACã€ã³ã¿ãŒãã§ã€ã¹ã§ãµãŒãã¹ã€ã³ã¹ã¿ã³ã¹ãäœæããŸãã
Linkmeup_R1(config)#interface gigabitEthernet 3 Linkmeup_R1(config-if)#service instance 10 ethernet Linkmeup_R1(config-if-srv)#description Blue-A Linkmeup_R1(config-if-srv)#encapsulation default
Linkmeup_R1(config)#interface gigabitEthernet 4 Linkmeup_R1(config-if)#service instance 12 ethernet Linkmeup_R1(config-if-srv)#description Blue-C Linkmeup_R1(config-if-srv)#encapsulation default
ã€ã³ã¿ãŒãã§ã€ã¹èšå®ã¢ãŒãã§ã¯ããµãŒãã¹ã€ã³ã¹ã¿ã³ã¹ãäœæããŸã-ããã¯ããµãŒãã¹ãžã®ã€ã³ã¿ãŒãã§ã€ã¹ã®ãã€ã³ãã§ãã ã©ã-åŸã§èšå®ããŸãã ãµãŒãã¹ã€ã³ã¹ã¿ã³ã¹çªå·ã¯ä»»æã§ããããã¯ãã€ã³ã¿ãŒãã§ã€ã¹ã«ãšã£ãŠããŒã«ã«ã§éèŠã§ãïŒåŸæ¥ã®ãµãã€ã³ã¿ãŒãã§ã€ã¹ãªã©ïŒã
ã«ãã»ã«åã®ããã©ã«ãã¯ããã¹ãŠã®ãã¬ãŒã ãç¡å·®å¥ã«ãã£ããã£ããããšãæå³ããŸã ïŒVLANã¿ã°ã«ãã£ãŠããŸãã¯2ã€ã®ã¿ã°ïŒããšãã°ãQinQãªã©ïŒãéžæããããšãã§ããŸãïŒãã€ãŸããç©çã€ã³ã¿ãŒãã§ã€ã¹å šäœãVFIã«æ¥ç¶ããŸãã
ãµãŒãã¹ã€ã³ã¹ã¿ã³ã¹ã«ã€ããŠãã£ãšç¥ããã...
Occamã®ã«ããœãªã®æ¯æè ããã®åççãªè³ªå-ãªãããã€ãã®ãµãŒãã¹ã€ã³ã¹ã¿ã³ã¹-ããªããžãã¡ã€ã³ãç»é²ããã ãã§ã¯äžååã§ããïŒ
èãæ¹ã¯æ£ããã§ããããµãŒãã¹ã€ã³ã¹ã¿ã³ã¹ã¯ãã¿ã°ä»ããã©ãã£ãã¯ãåŠçããæŠå¿µã«å¯Ÿãããæ°ãããã¢ãããŒãã§ãããEVC-ã€ãŒãµãããä»®æ³åç·ãšåŒã°ããŸãã
ããã§ã¯ããã®ã¢ã€ãã¢ã®èµ·æºãç解ããããã«ã1åéã€ãŒãµãããã¹ã€ããã«åãæ¿ããŸãã
åŸæ¥ãVLANã¿ã°ã¯ããã©ã³ã¯å ã®ãã©ãã£ãã¯ãåé¢ãããããããã³ããã€ã¹å ã®ã¹ã€ããã³ã°ã決å®ããããã«äœ¿çšãããŠããŸããã
802.1q 10, VLAN 10 , . 4094 VLAN ( QinQ).
EVC â 802.1q - , Service instance.
Service-instance â VLAN .
VLAN 10 PW , VLAN 10 VLAN 10 .
10, xconnect . VLAN .
Service Instance VLAN, QinQ CoS. VLAN, , , .
: xconnect bridge-domain.
- ( GE1/1 .1234 ) Service instance .
, EVC, : Cisco .
- ããã§ãACã€ã³ã¿ãŒãã§ã€ã¹ïŒãµãŒãã¹ã€ã³ã¹ã¿ã³ã¹ïŒã®ãµãŒãã¹ãVFIã«æ¥ç¶ããå¿
èŠããããŸãããã®ããã«ã¯ãããªããžãã¡ã€ã³ãå¿
èŠã§ãã
Linkmeup_R1(config)#bridge-domain 255 Linkmeup_R1(config-bdomain)# member vfi Blue Linkmeup_R1(config-bdomain)# member gigabitEthernet 3 service-instance 10 Linkmeup_R1(config-bdomain)# member gigabitEthernet 4 service-instance 12
æ°å€255ã¯äžè¬ã«ä»»æã§ãïŒ0ã4096ïŒãããšãã°ãã¯ã©ã€ã¢ã³ãVLANã«å¿ããŠéžæã§ããŸããããã€ã¹ã«å¯ŸããŠå³å¯ã«ããŒã«ã«ã§ãããã©ãã«ãéä¿¡ãããŸãããmember
ã³ãã³ãã䜿çšãããšãããŸããŸãªãµãŒãã¹ãããªããžãã¡ã€ã³ã«ãã€ã³ãã§ããŸããæåã®ã³ãã³ãã¯ãVFIãä»ã®2ã€ã®ACã€ã³ã¿ãŒãã§ãŒã¹ãæ¥ç¶ããŸã-ãããã¯ãã¹ãŠåããããŒããã£ã¹ããã¡ã€ã³ã«ãããŸãã
ããªããžãã¡ã€ã³ã«ã€ããŠãã£ãšç¥ããã...
Bridge-domain - . brdige-domain , . VLAN, . , , L2- . VPLS.
ä»ã®PEã®æ§æ...
Linkmeup_R3
Linkmeup_R3(config)#interface gigabitEthernet 3 Linkmeup_R3(config-if)#service instance 13 ethernet Linkmeup_R3(config-if-srv)#description Blue-D Linkmeup_R3(config-if-srv)#encapsulation default
Linkmeup_R3(config)#bridge-domain 255 Linkmeup_R3(config-bdomain)# member vfi Blue Linkmeup_R3(config-bdomain)# member gigabitEthernet 3 service-instance 13
Linkmeup_R4
Linkmeup_R4(config)#interface gigabitEthernet 3 Linkmeup_R4(config-if)#service instance 11 ethernet Linkmeup_R4(config-if-srv)#description Blue-B Linkmeup_R4(config-if-srv)#encapsulation default
Linkmeup_R4(config)#bridge-domain 255 Linkmeup_R4(config-bdomain)# member vfi Blue Linkmeup_R4(config-bdomain)# member gigabitEthernet 3 service-instance 11
ããã§ãVPLSããã£ãŒãã¢ãŒãã®ã»ããã¢ãããå®äºããŸããã
VPLS Martini Modeæ§æãã¡ã€ã«ã
VPLS Martini Mode. , . l2vpn vfi context Blue l2 vfi Blue . , member neighbor , Bridge-domain bridge-domain, vfi Service instance.
a VPLS Martini Mode .
ã©ããã
1.ãã®çŽåŸã«ãLDPæ¥ç¶ã確ç«ãããã¿ã°ã亀æãããŸããæè¡çã«ã¯ãLDPã¯ããªããžãã¡ã€ã³ã«ãã€ã³ãããã ãã§æžã¿ãŸã-ACã€ã³ã¿ãŒãã§ã€ã¹ãããå¿ èŠã¯ãããŸããïŒãã®åäœã¯ã¡ãŒã«ãŒã«ãã£ãŠç°ãªããŸãïŒã
Linkmeup_R1ãšLinkmeup_R3ã®éã®äº€æã¯æ¬¡ã®ãšããã§ããFEC63
ã¯VPNçªå·ã§ããã©ãã«ã匷調衚瀺ããã0x18ïŒãŸãã¯24ïŒã
ã€ãŸããLinkmeup_R3ãLinkmeup_R1ã«æ¥ç¶ããããã®VFI ACã€ã³ã¿ãŒãã§ã€ã¹ã§ãã¬ãŒã ãéä¿¡ãããšããVPNã¿ã°24ãè¿œå ããå¿ èŠããããŸãããã©ã³ã¹ããŒã
1-17 ãåŸã§MACã¢ãã¬ã¹ã調ã¹ãããšã¯æ£ããããšã§ããã
2ãïŒããªãã¯ãã«ãŒ-Aãšã®pingãå®è¡ããå Žåã¯ãããªããæåã«ARPãªã¯ãšã¹ããèŠãããšãã§ããŸãïŒã€ã³ã¿ãŒãã§ã€ã¹ã¯Gi1 Linkmeup_R1ã«ïŒãã³ãã§ãã
圌ãæŸéãããã®ã§ããã®åŸã圌ã®åŸãã®ããªããå¯äžã®éãã§æ£ç¢ºãªã³ããŒãèŠãããšãã§ããŸã- VPNããã³èŒžéã¿ã°ïŒ
1ãã¬ãŒã ã§ããLinkmeup_R3ã«éä¿¡ããããã1ã€ã¯Linkmeup_R4ã«éä¿¡ãããŸãã
3. MACããŒãã«ã«ã¯ãBlue-Aãã¹ãã®MACã¢ãã¬ã¹ïŒAABB-CC00-0700ïŒ-GE3.EFP10ããŒãïŒã€ãŒãµããããããŒãã€ã³ãããã³ãµãŒãã¹ã€ã³ã¹ã¿ã³ã¹10ïŒã®èåŸã«ãããIPã¢ãã¬ã¹192.168.0.2ïŒAABB -CC00-0300ïŒ-Pseudoport Blue.100401aã€ã³ã¿ãŒãã§ãŒã¹ã®èåŸã
æ®å¿µãªãããPseudoportãšpseudowireã®é¢ä¿ã確ç«ã§ããŸããã§ããããšã³ãžãã¢ã¯ã©ã®ããã«ããŠMACã¢ãã¬ã¹ãã©ã®PWããåŠç¿ãããããå€æã§ããŸããïŒããšãã°ãshow l2vpn vfiã¯æãããªäžèŽã瀺ããŸããããããã®ååã¯éè€ããŸããã
誰ããPseudoportãšpseudowireéã®æ¥ç¶ã®ãã¬ãŒã¹ã«æåããå Žåããã®èšäºã¯ããå°ãå®å šã«ãªããŸãã
åœç¶ãããã¯ãã¹ãŠå³å¯ã«ããŒã«ã«ã§ããéåžžã®ã¹ã€ãããšåæ§ã«ãVPLSã¯MACãä»ã®PEã«ã·ã°ãã«ãéä¿¡ããŸããããData Planeã®ãã¬ãŒã ã¯ãŒã¯å ã§ã®ã¿èª¿æ»ã«åãçµãã§ããŸãã
ç¹°ãè¿ããŸãããæ§ææé ã¯æ¬¡ã®ãšããã§ãã
- ãã¹ãŠã®PEã§åãVPN IDã䜿çšããŠVFIãäœæãããã¹ãŠã®ãã€ããŒãšã®æ¥ç¶ãæ§æããŸãã
- ACã€ã³ã¹ã¿ã³ã¹ããµãŒãã¹ã€ã³ã¹ã¿ã³ã¹ã«ãã€ã³ãããŸãã
- ããªããžãã¡ã€ã³ã䜿çšããŠVFIãšãµãŒãã¹ã€ã³ã¹ã¿ã³ã¹ãé¢é£ä»ããŸãã
ã ããããã£ãŒãã¢ãŒããèŠçŽããã«ã¯ïŒ
- VPN LDP ( DU ).
- â - . , .
- . ( â ).
- Martini, , â . .
VPLS Kompella Mode (BGP)
é£äººãèŠã€ããåé¡ã¯ããžã¥ãããŒã®åŸæ¥å¡ã§ããKiriti Kompellaã«ãã£ãŠè§£æ±ºãããŸããã圌ã¯åãåºæºã«äŸåããŠããŸããããL3VPNã§ãã¹ããããMBGPã¯ã©ãã«é åžãããã³ã«ãšããŠããé©ããŠãããšå€æããŸããã
äžåºŠVPNv4ã«ãŒãã«æ¡åŒµãããã«ãŒãã£ã³ã°æ å ±äº€æã¹ããŒã ã¯ãVPLSã¿ã°ã®é ä¿¡ã«äœ¿çšã§ããŸããã«ãŒãã¿ãŒã²ããã¡ã«ããºã ã¯ããã€ããŒã®èªåæ€åºã«åœ¹ç«ã¡ãŸãããŸããã«ãŒããªãã¬ã¯ã¿ãŒã¯ãå®å šã«æ¥ç¶ãããããããžãå®è£ ããåé¡ã解決ããŸããããã¯ãããã£ãŒãã¢ãŒãã§ã¯æ·±å»ã§ãã
VPLS Kompella-modeã®å¥åã¯VPLS Auto-Discoveryã§ããããããŸãã«ããã£ãŒããšç°ãªãçç±ã§ãã VPLS BGPã·ã°ããªã³ã°ãèãããšãã§ããŸãã
ã³ã³ãããŒã«ãã¬ãŒã³ã«ã¯ãäž»ã«æ¬¡ã®2ã€ã®æ©èœããããŸã
ã-è¿é£æ€åº
-ã«ãŒãæ å ±ã転éããã¿ã°ã亀æããŸãã
è¿é£æ¢çŽ¢ãŸãã¯èªåçºèŠ
ããã§çºæããæ°ãããã®ã¯ãããŸããã§ãããL3VPNã§ãã§ã«é©çšãããŠããè¿é£æ€åºã¹ããŒã ã¯ãããã§ãæ£åžžã«æ©èœããŸãã
æ¡åŒµã³ãã¥ããã£ã§ããã«ãŒãã¿ãŒã²ããã¯ãç¹å®ã®VSIã«å±ããäž»ãªå åã§ãã倧ãŸãã«èšãã°ãRTãäžèŽããå Žåãããã¯1ã€ã®VSIãæå³ããŸãã
å³å¯ã«èšããšãåä¿¡ããã¢ããŠã³ã¹ã®RTãVSIã§èšå®ããããã®ãšäžèŽããå Žåããã®VSIã¯ã¢ããŠã³ã¹ããã®æ å ±ãç¥ããããšèããŸãã
L3VPNã®ããã«ãç°ãªãVSIéã®çžäºäœçšãæè»ã«æŽçã§ããŸããããããã ããããããããšã¯ãã£ãã«ãããŸããã
ããå°ã
åVSIã«ã¯ç¬èªã®RTããããŸãã
VPLSã®BGPã»ã¯ã·ã§ã³ã«ã¯ãç¬èªã®ã¢ãã¬ã¹ãã¡ããªããããŸãïŒL2VPN AFIïŒ25ïŒããã³VPLS SAFIïŒ65ïŒ
ãVPLSãã¡ã€ã³ã«åå ã§ãããã¹ãŠã®PEãå«ãè¿é£ãèšå®ããŸããç¹å®ã®VSIã«çžãããããšãªããããã§æ³šæããŠãã ããã
RRã䜿çšãããå Žåãè¿åã¯ããããšãšãã«ã®ã¿äžæããŸãã
BGPãç¹å®ã®VSIã®ãã¹ãŠã®PEã«L2ãã¬ãã£ãã¯ã¹ãäŒãããå Žåãããã§ããç¹å®ã®ãã¬ãã£ãã¯ã¹ãåä¿¡ãããã©ããã«é¢ä¿ãªããããã§èšå®ããããã¹ãŠã®ãã€ããŒã«BGPã¢ããããŒããéä¿¡ããŸããããã§ã¯ããã¹ãŠãL3VPNãšåãã§ããvpnv4ãã¬ãã£ãã¯ã¹ããã¹ãŠã®PEã«éä¿¡ãããŸãã
ãªã¢ãŒãPEã¯ããã®BGPã¢ããããŒããåä¿¡ãããšãNLRIãã£ãŒã«ãã§RTããã§ãã¯ããVSIã§èšå®ããããã®ãšæ¯èŒããŸãã
äžèŽãèŠã€ãã£ãå ŽåãPEã¯ãã®ãã¬ãã£ãã¯ã¹ãç®çã®VSIã«ã€ã³ããŒãããŸããããã§ãªãå Žåã¯ãç Žæ£ããŸãã
ãããèªåæ€åºã®å®è£ æ¹æ³ã§ãã
ã€ãŸããããã¯VPLSãã¡ã€ã³ã®ãã¹ãŠã®åå è ãèå¥ããŠãªã¹ããã³ã³ãã€ã«ããããã®å¥åã®ãã§ãŒãºã§ã¯ãªããã¢ããŠã³ã¹ã«é¢ããŠå人ãŸãã¯æµãèªèããããã®åãªãã¡ã«ããºã ã§ãã
ãã¬ãã£ãã¯ã¹æž¡ã
äžè¬çã«ãL2VPNãã¬ãã£ãã¯ã¹ã¯ããªã人工çãªãã®ã§ããBGPã¢ããããŒãã䜿çšããPEã¯ãVPLSãã¡ã€ã³ãžã®åå ã®äºå®ãšãã®äºå®ã®ã©ãã«ãå ±åããŸããããããããã¯å€§ããªåœ¹å²ãæãããŸããã
BGPã¢ããããŒãVPLSã¯ãNLRIãã£ãŒã«ãã«ã¢ãã¬ã¹ãç¹ã«MACãéä¿¡ããŸãããMACã¢ãã¬ã¹ã®åŠç¿ã¯å®å šãªããŒã¿ãã¬ãŒã³æ©èœã§ããããšã«æ³šæããŠãã ããã
ãã ããç°ãªãVSIã®ã¢ããŠã³ã¹ãåºå¥ããå¿ èŠãããããã䜿ãæ £ããã«ãŒãèå¥æ©èœãååšããŸããéåžžãASçªå·ãšVPN IDããèªåçã«çæãããŸãã
ãã ããNLRIã«ã¯äœãæž¡ãããŸããïŒã©ãã«ãšRDã®ã¿ïŒããã§ã¯ãããŸããïŒ
æ£åŒã«ã¯ããã¬ãã£ãã¯ã¹ã¯RD + VPLSãã¡ã€ã³å ã®ããŒãã®ã·ãªã¢ã«çªå·+ ãããã¯ã©ãã«ã§ãã
ã©ãã«é åž
ãäžåºŠäººã«é€ããããã-éããããããäžçé€ããããã-é£ãç«¿ãããããããšãããã¬ãŒãºãèŠããŠããŸããïŒVPLS Kompellaã¢ãŒãã¯ãã¿ã°ãããã¯ã¡ã«ããºã ã䜿çšããŠã¿ã°ã匷調衚瀺ããŸãã1ã€ã®PEã¯ä»ã®PEã«æ£ç¢ºãªå€ãäŒããŸãã-ãããèšç®ããããã®æ å ±ãæäŸããŸãã
ç§ã¯ããªããããå¿ èŠãªã®ããç解ãããŸã§äœããç解ããããšããããšã¯ãæ¶åäžè¯ãžã®éã§ãããäœåãªæéã®æµªè²»ã§ããããšãç¥ã£ãŠããŸãããã®ç« ã®çµããã«ããªããã®ãããªå¥åŠãªã¹ããŒã ãå¿ èŠãªã®ãã説æããŸãããä»ã®ãšããã¯ãç§ãšããªãã»ã³ã³ãã«ãä¿¡é Œããå¿ èŠããããŸã-ãããå¿ èŠã§ãã
ããã¹ãã®åã®ãããªã¯ãããããç解ããã®ã«åœ¹ç«ã€ãšèããããŠããŸãã
èšå®ã«å ¥ããªãå Žåãããã¯ãã®ããã«èŠããŸãïŒ
- VSI RD RT â , L3VPN. CSR1000V , . RD VSI . RT - , VSI . RD RT BGP Update.
- BGP - L2VPN VPLS, PE.
- . , Route-Reflector' , RR ( RR)?
- VSIããšã«ãPEã«ãŒã¿ãŒã¯ã©ãã«ã¹ããŒã¹ãããããã¯ãå²ãåœãŠãŸãããããŠãããããé¢çœãããšãå§ãŸããŸããBGPã¢ããããŒãã§ã¯ã次ã®æ
å ±ãããŒã«ã«PEãããªã¢ãŒãã«éä¿¡ãããŸãã
- RD
- RT
- VPLSãã¡ã€ã³å ã®ããŒãã®ã·ãŒã±ã³ã¹çªå·ã
- MPLSã©ãã«ãããã¯
- VE ID
- VEãããã¯ãªãã»ãã
- VEãããã¯ãµã€ãº
- ã©ãã«ããŒã¹
VE - VPLS Edge -VPLSãããã¯ãŒã¯ã®å¢ç-VPLSãå®è¡ãããŠããPEã«ãŒã¿ãæãåºãããŠãã ããã
æ°åŒãšæå³ã«ã€ããŠã®çå£ãªããšãã¹ãŠã«ã¶ã€ããåã«ããããç解ããããã«å€ãã®æéãšç¥çµãè²»ãããã®ã§ãç§ã¯ãããäžè¬çã«ã©ã®ããã«æ©èœããããæã§èª¬æãã矩åããããšæããŸãã
RFCã¯ç¡æ¡ä»¶ã®æå¿«ãã®æºã§ãããšå¿ããä¿¡ããŠããŸããããã¥ãŒãã³ã®è³ªéãšãšãã«ã®ãŒã®ç䟡æ§ã®åŒã§ããå Žåãšåã圢åŒã§ããå ŽåããããŸãã
L2VPNãã¬ãŒã ãMPLSãããã¯ãŒã¯åŽããPEã«å°çãããšããã©ã®ãã€ããŒããã§ããããæ£ç¢ºã«ç¥ãå¿ èŠããããŸã-ããã¯ãMACã¢ãã¬ã¹ã調ã¹ãããã«å¿ èŠã§ããããã£ãŒãã¢ãŒãã®å ŽåãPEã¯ç¹å®ã®VSIã®åãã€ããŒã«å¯Ÿãããã®ã§ããã¬ãŒã ã®äœæè ã確èªããããã«äžæã®ã©ãã«ãå ±åããå¿ èŠããããŸãã
ãã®ãããªåçŽãªå³ã§ã詳ããèŠãŠã¿
ãŸããããR1ãã¡ã€ã³ã«ããŸãããã
0. Kompellaã¢ãŒãã§ã¯ãR1ã¯ã©ãã«ãé£æ¥ããR2ããã³R3ã«æ瀺çã«æž¡ããŸããã
1.代ããã«ããã®VCãèå¥ããããã«ã©ãã«ãéžæããå¿ èŠãããç¯å²ãäŒããŸãã
2.åPEã«ã¯ãVPLSãã¡ã€ã³ã«ç¬èªã®ã·ãŒã±ã³ã¹çªå·nããããŸããããªããç¥ãã©ãã«ã®æ°ãšç¯å²ããã€ããŒã¯çºä¿¡ãµãŒãã¹ã©ãã«ãèšç®ããŸããæåããnçªç®ã®ã¢ã«ãŠã³ããã«ãŠã³ãããŸããã€ãŸããR2ã¯2çªç®ïŒ2ïŒãR3ã¯3çªç®ïŒ3ïŒãåããŸããã
3. R2ã®R3ãç¯å²3 2ãšã®å é ããæ°ããŠãããµãŒãã¹ã©ãã«ã®äžéšR2åã³R3ã¯ãR1ããããã®æ°å€ãå ±åããŠãããããã¯ãŸããèšç®
4.åæ§ã«ãèªåã®ç¯å²R2ããã³R3ãå®çŸ©ãããäºãã«å ±åããã³R1ããããŠãèšç®ã®ãµã€ã¯ã«ãç¹°ãè¿ãããŸãã
5.æçµçã«ã誰ãããã®VPLSã®çºä¿¡ã©ãã«ãšçä¿¡ã©ãã«ã®äž¡æ¹ãç¥ãããšã«ãªããŸãã
次ã«ã2çªç®ã®å埩ïŒãã¿ã³ããã®åçŽãªã¢ã€ãã¢ã®äžã«ãããã®ãããæ·±ãæãäžããŸãããã
VE IDã¯æåã§æ§æãããŸã-ããã¯VPLSãã¡ã€ã³å ã®PEã«ãŒã¿ãŒã®èå¥åïŒã·ãªã¢ã«çªå·ïŒã§ããåãVSIå ã§äžæã§ããå¿ èŠããããŸãã
LB - ã©ãã«ããŒã¹ -ãã®ç¯å²ã®éå§ã䜿çšããããšãã§ããæåã®ã©ãã«ã
VBS - VEãããã¯ãµã€ãº -ããã¯ãã©ãã«ãããã¯ã®é·ãããŸãã¯ããåçŽã«ã¯ããã®VSIã®ã©ãã«ã®æå°æ°ã§ãã Ciscoã®å Žåãããã©ã«ãã¯10ã§ããJuniperã®å Žå-8ïŒ2ã«æžããããå¢ããããšãã§ããŸãïŒã
ã©ãã«ã»ããã¯æ¬¡ã®ããã«ãªããŸãïŒ{LBãLB + 1ã..ãLB + VBS-1}ã
äžè¬çã«ãåçŽãªã¹ããŒã ã¯ïŒ
äŸãã°ãã«ããŒã¶ããæ¡åãããID 100~109 VE
å ŽåPEïŒPE1ã«ç€ºãããŠãããã®ã¢ãã¡ãŒã·ã§ã³ã©ãã«é åžããã»ã¹ã§XãPE1ã«ãã©ãã£ãã¯ãéä¿¡ããå Žåãé©åãªXã©ãã«ã䜿çšããå¿ èŠããããŸãã
PE5ã®å¥ã®äŸã次ã«ç€ºã
ãŸããã©ãã«ã¯ãæå°ã®VE-IDãæã€ãã€ããŒã«å¯ŸããŠé çªã«ïŒãããã¯ã®æåã®ïŒåŒ·èª¿è¡šç€ºãããŸãã 2çªç®-2çªç®ã«å€§ãããªã©
ããªãã¡ããã®ãããªç¶æ³ã§ã¯äžå¯èœã§ãïŒ
ã¿ã°ã®éžææ°ãå°ãªãå Žåã¯ããã«ããªãã·ã§ã³VBO㯠- ãããã¯ãªãã»ããVEãããã¯ãªãã»ãã- ãè€æ°ã®ãããã¯ãäœæã§ããŸãããããŠãååãªæ°ãæã£ãŠããªãé£äººã®ããã«ãã©ãã«ã¯åãååã«åŸã£ãŠãæ°ãããããã¯ãããæ°ããLBã§é åžãããŸãã
å¿ èŠãªVBOã¯ãåŒVBO =å šäœïŒVE-ID / VBSïŒ* VBSã«ãã£ãŠèšç®ãããŸãã
VBOã¯ã©ãã«ãªãã»ããã«é¢ãããã®ã§ã¯ãªããVEã·ãªã¢ã«çªå·ãå«ãŸããç¯å²ã«é¢ãããã®ã§ããæåã®ç¯å²ã«å«ãŸããå Žåãã©ãã«ã®æåã®ãããã¯ãååŸããã2çªç®ã®å Žåã¯2çªç®ã®ã©ãã«ãååŸãããŸãã
ãããã£ãŠãè€æ°ã®ãããã¯ã䜿çšãããå Žåãã©ãã«ã®ã»ããã¯ä»¥åã®{LBãLB + 1ã... LB + VBS-1}ãšåãã«èŠããŸãããLBã¯VBOã«äŸåããŸããã€ãŸããæ<LBãVBOãVBS>ããããŸãã
ã€ãŸããå³å¯ãªå¯Ÿå¿é¢ä¿ããããŸããVEIDïŒVBO + nïŒã®ããŒãã¯ã©ãã«ïŒLB + nïŒã«å¯Ÿå¿ããŸãã
3çªç®ã®å埩ã¯ãå®éã®äŸã«åºã¥ããŠããŸãã
10åã®ãµã€ããæã€ã¯ã©ã€ã¢ã³ããåããŸããæšæºã®VBS-10ããããŸããVE-IDã¯ã«ãŒã¿ãŒçªå·ã«å¯Ÿå¿ããŠããŸãïŒPE1-101ãPE2-102ã... PE 10-110ãPE1ãšPE5ãã©ã®ããã«çžäºäœçšããããæ€èšããŠãã ããã
1. PE1ã¯æ¬¡ã®ããã«éžæããŸãã©ãã«ããŒã¹1000-ã€ãŸãã1000-1009-ã¯ãã¿ã°ã®ãããã¯ã§ãããè¿é£ã®ã¿ã°ã¯äžåºŠã«1ã€ãååŸã§ããŸãã
2. PE1ã¯VBOãèšç®ããŸããVBO =å šäœïŒ101/10ïŒ* 10 = 100ã
3. PE1転éã¯ãBGPã¢ããããŒãã®ãã¹ãŠã®ããŒã¿ããã®ãã¹ãŠã®ãã€ããŒïŒLBïŒ1000ãVBSïŒ10ãVBOïŒ100ãVE-IDïŒ101ïŒã«åéããŸããããŠãä»ã¯èå³ã®ãªãããããçš®é¡ã®RDãRTã PE1èªäœã¯ãŸã ã©ãã«ãèæ ®ããŠããŸãããè¿é£ããã®æŽæ°ãåŸ ã£ãŠããŸãã
4. PE1ããã®BGPã¢ããããŒããPE5ã«å°éããŸãã圌ã®VE-IDïŒ105ããããŠä»ã圌ã¯PE1ã«å¯ŸããŠãã®VSIïŒBGPã¢ããããŒãã§ãRTãæå®ãããŠããïŒã®çºä¿¡ã©ãã«ãèšç®ããå¿ èŠããããŸãã
5ãPE5ãæåã«è¡ãããšã¯ãPE1ã«ãã£ãŠã¢ããŠã³ã¹ããããããã¯ã«åãŸããã©ããã確èªããããšã§ããããã¯VBOãå¿ èŠãªå Žæã§ããäžçåŒVBOâ€PE5 VE-IDâ€VBO + VBS-1ãæºããå¿ èŠããããŸãããããŠã100â€105â€109ãå®è¡ããŸãã説æããŸããPE1ã¯ãIDã100ã109ã®ç¯å²ïŒãªãã»ãã100ãé·ã10ïŒã§ãããšèšç®ããŸããããããã£ãŠããã®ã»ããã®VE IDãæã€ãã¹ãŠã®ããŒãã¯ãæåã®ãããã¯ããã©ãã«ãéžæããŸãã
6.ãããã£ãŠãPE5ã¯çºè¡šãããç¯å²å ã«ãããããããã«é²ãã§ãåŒïŒPE1 LB + PE5 VE-ID-VBOïŒ=ïŒ1000 + 105-100ïŒ= 1005ã䜿çšããŠçºä¿¡ã©ãã«ãèšç®ã§ããŸããç¹°ãè¿ãã«ãªããŸããããã®ãã¹ãŠã®ç®è¡æŒç®ã¯ãVBOããã®VE-IDãšåãæ°ã ããLBããã©ãã«ãã«ãŠã³ãããå¿ èŠãããããšãæå³ããŸãããã®ãããPE5ã¯ããã®VSIã®L2ãã¬ãŒã ãPE1ã«éä¿¡ããããã«ãMPLSããããŒã«VPNã¿ã°1005ãæ¿å ¥ããŸããPE1ã¯ãã¿ã°1005ããŸã èªèããŠããŸããããã®ããã«ã¯ã圌ã®VE IDãç¥ãå¿ èŠããããŸãã
7ã ããã§ãPE5ã¯ãã¹ãŠã®ãã€ããŒã«BGPæŽæ°ãéä¿¡ããå¿ èŠããããŸãïŒæè¡çã«ã¯ãæé 7ãåŸ ã€å¿ èŠã¯ãããŸããããã®ã·ãŒã±ã³ã¹ãäŸã«ãšããŸãããPE5ã¯ãã¹ãŠãèšå®ããããšããã«BGPæŽæ°ãéä¿¡ããŸãïŒã
- aãLBãéžæããŸããïŒäŸïŒ5000ïŒã
- bãèšç®ãããVBO = RNDïŒ105/10ïŒ* 10 = 100ã
- cãã³ã³ãã€ã«ãããBGPã¢ããããŒããLBïŒ5000ãVBSïŒ10ãVBOïŒ100ãVE-IDãïŒ105ã
- æ°ã¯ãã¹ãŠã®PEã«ãããéããŸããã
8. PE1ã¯ãïŒBGPã¢ããããŒãããïŒãã€ããŒã®VE-IDãåŠç¿ãããšããã®ãã€ããŒãšVSIã®çä¿¡ã©ãã«ãèšç®ã§ããŸãããããŠåœŒã¯åãããšãããŸãã
- aãååŸããVBOãšVBSã®äžçåŒããã§ãã¯ããŸãïŒVBOâ€PE1 VE-IDâ€VBO + VBSã100â€101â€109ãçŽ æŽãããã
- bã : (PE1 LB + PE5 VE-ID â VBO) = (1000 + 105 â 100) = 1005 â , PE5 . PE1 VPN 1005, , VPN , MAC, .
9.ããããããã ãã§ã¯ãããŸãããããã§ãPE1ã¯PE5ãžã®çºä¿¡ã©ãã«ãèšç®ããå¿ èŠããããŸãããããŠã圌ã¯ãã®ããã®ãã¹ãŠã®ããŒã¿ãæã£ãŠããŸãã
ïŒPE5 LB + PE1 VE-ID-VBOïŒ=ïŒ5000 + 101-100ïŒ= 5001ãããªãã¡ãPE1ã¯PE5ã«VSIã«ãã¬ãŒã ãéä¿¡ã€ã³ãµãŒãããVPN-ããŒã¯5001
10 PE5çä¿¡èšç®ïŒïŒLB + PE5 PE1ã¯-ID VE - VBOïŒ=ïŒ5000 + 101ãã100ïŒ= 5001ã
ããã¯ç§ãçžäºæ¯æŽãšåŒãã§ãããã®ã§ãïŒ
æ®å¿µãªããããã®ãããªè€éãªèšèªã§ã®ã¿ãããªãæçœã§åºæ¬çã«è«ççãªã¡ã«ããºã ã説æã§ããŸãã
ã©ãã«ãããã¯ã¡ã«ããºã ãç解ããããã«ãŸã é²åããŠããªãå Žåã¯ãäžèšã®4ã€ã®ç»é¢ã§ãããªã«æ»ããŸãã
PE10ã®éåœã¯èå³æ·±ããã®ã§ãããä»ã®ãã¹ãŠã®PEã®ç掻ã«åœ±é¿ãåãŒããŸããå®éã«ã¯ãVE ID 110ã®ãããã¯100-109ã«ã¯åãŸããŸããã圌ã®VBOã¯110 =å šäœïŒ110/10ïŒ* 10ã§ãããããŠãLBãšããŠã圌ã¯10,000ãéžã³ãŸããã
PE10ããã®èšç®çµæãPE5ã«éä¿¡ãããšãäžçåŒã¯ä¿æãããŸããã110â€105â€119 ã
ãã®å Žåãæ°ãããããã¯ãå²ãåœãŠãããã»ã¹ãéå§ãããŸãã
1. PE5éžææ°ããLB 5030ãVBSãæ¢ã«éžæãããŠããPE10 - 10ã
2. PE10ããã®ããŒã¿ãæ¢ã«æã£ãŠããã
- A. PE5ã¯PE10ãžã®çºä¿¡ã©ãã«ãèšç®ããŸãïŒïŒPE10 LB + PE5 VE-ID-PE5 VBOïŒ= 5-100ïŒ= 10005ãããŒã«ã«VBOãåé€ãããããšã«æ³šæããŠãã ããã
- B. PE10ããã®çä¿¡ã©ãã«ãèšç®ããŸãïŒïŒPE5 New LB + PE10 VE-ID-PE10 VBOïŒ=ïŒ5030 + 110-110ïŒ= 5030ãæ°ããLBããã³VBO PE10ã䜿çšããŸããã
3. PE5ã¯PE10ã«2ã€ã®ãã¬ãã£ãã¯ã¹ãéç¥ããæ°ããBGPæŽæ°ãéä¿¡ããŸãã1ã€ç®ã¯å€ããã®ã§ã2ã€ç®ã¯LBïŒ5030ãVE IDïŒ105ãVBSïŒ10ãVBOïŒ110ã§ãã
4.ä»åã®VE-ID PE10ã¯ãæ°ããç¯å²110ã119ã«å«ãŸããŸãã
- . : (PE5 LB + PE10 VE-ID â PE10 VBO) = (5030 + 110 â 110) = 5030 . PE10 VSI PE5 VPN- 5030.
- . PE5: (PE10 LB + PE5 VE-ID â PE5 VBO) = (10000 + 105 â 100) = 10005 . VBO, PE5, PE10.
5.åPEã¯ãPE10ãšéä¿¡ããããã«ã¿ã°ã®2çªç®ã®ãããã¯ãå²ãåœãŠãå¿ èŠããããŸããèšç®ã¯ç¶ç¶äžã§ãã
ç¯äººããã®ã©ãã«ãããã¯ã¡ã«ããºã ã®ç¶¿å¯ãªèª¬æïŒãžã¥ãããŒã
ãããŠãã®ç¬éãããã¯æ°å³ãæªãã¯ãã§ãããŸãããã¹ãŠã®PEã§10åã®ã¿ã°ã倱ããŸããïŒ9åã¯2çªç®ã®ãããã¯ãã䜿çšããããæåã®1åã®ã©ãã«ã¯ãã®PEèªäœã«äœ¿çšãããŸãïŒã第äºã«ãVE-IDã®å²ãåœãŠæ¹æ³ãã©ãã«ã®åççãªäœ¿çšæ¹æ³ã«äŸåããŸãã第äžã«ãVE-IDãšVE-rangeãèªåã®æã§èšå®ããå¿ èŠããããŸãïŒãããã®æã§ãç§ãã¡ã¯MPLSãããã€ãã®ããŒã ã«äžããŸããïŒ
ãããã³ã«ãL3VPNã®LDPãŸãã¯MBGPãšã®é¡æšã«ãã£ãŠã§ã¯ãªãããã®ããã«å®è£ ãããéåžžã«è¯ãçç±ããªããã°ãªããŸããã
ããªãã¯ããã«ã€ããŠäœãç¥ã£ãŠãããšRFC 4761ã¯èšããŸããïŒ
åå¥ã®BGPã¢ããããŒãã¡ãã»ãŒãžã䜿çšããŠå
ãªã¢ãŒãPEã«ããã«ããã¬ã¯ãµãéä¿¡ããã«ã¯ãçºä¿¡å PEã
Nåã®ãªã¢ãŒãPEã«å¯ŸããŠN åã®ãã®ãããªã¡ãã»ãŒãžãéä¿¡ããå¿ èŠããããŸãããã®ããã¥ã¡ã³ãã§èª¬æãããœãªã¥ãŒã·ã§ã³ã«ããã
PE
ã¯ãNåã®åå¥ã®
ã¡ãã»ãŒãžã§ã¯ãªãããã¹ãŠã®ãªã¢ãŒãPEã®ããã«ããã¬ã¯ãµãå«ãåäžã®ïŒå ±éã®ïŒæŽæ°ã¡ãã»ãŒãžãéä¿¡ã§ããŸãããããè¡ããšã
çºä¿¡å PEãšã
ãã®ã¢ããããŒããä»ã®PEã«é åžããããšã«é¢ä¿ããå¯èœæ§ã®ããBGPã«ãŒããªãã¬ã¯ã¿ã®äž¡æ¹ã§ãã³ã³ãããŒã«ãã¬ãŒã³ã®è² è·ã軜æžãããŸãã
ã³ã³ãããŒã«ãã¬ãŒã³ã«ãããè² è·ã¯æ確ã§ã¯ãããŸããã
SDSMã§ã¯ãã€ãã®ããã«ãããªãã¯æä»çã«èªãã§ãã ããããããŠä»åã¯ããããããRunetã¬ãã«ã ãã§ãªããã€ã³ã¿ãŒãããå šäœã«ã€ããŠãããã®ãããã¯ã·ã¹ãã ãçºæãããçç±ã«ã€ããŠã®é©åãªèª¬æãèŠã€ããããšãã§ããŸããã§ãããäžçæžåœç¬ãããšã¯ãããŸããããåšãã®CCIEã誰ããã®è³ªåã«çããªãã£ããšããç§ã¯Compelleã«æçŽãæžããŸããã
ããã¯ãã¹ãŠãéåžžã«æãŸããŠããèªåæ€åºæ©èœïŒãã§ã«äžèšã§èª¬æããïŒãšL2ã®ä»æ§ãã€ãŸãMACã¢ãã¬ã¹ã®èª¿æ»ã«ãããã®ã§ãããŸããã©ãã«ãããã¯ã®å²ãåœãŠã«ã€ããŠèª°ãèããªãã£ãL3VPNãšæ¯èŒããŠããã¹ãŠãæ確ã«ãªããŸãã
ããã§ã¯ãL3VPNã§èªåæ€åºã¯ã©ã®ããã«æ©èœããŸããïŒããã€ãã®PEã¯ã2ã€ã®ããšãå šäžçã«äŒããããšæã£ãŠããŸã-æåã«ããããç¥ã£ãŠãããã¬ãã£ãã¯ã¹ã«ã€ããŠããããŠæ¬¡ã«ã圌ããäœã®ããã«æå³ãããŠãããã«ã€ããŠããããŠã圌ã¯èª°ã«ã§ãããã«ã€ããŠç¡å·®å¥ã«äžåºŠã«äŒãããã§ã-MBGPã®é£äººã§ãããã¹ãŠã®äººã圌ã®æŽæ°ãåãåããRTã§åœŒãã¯ãããã®çºè¡šã圌ãã«ãšã£ãŠèå³æ·±ããã©ãããç解ããŸããããã-è£å€æããªã-ã¯ç Žæ£ãããŸããèå³æ·±ãå Žåã¯ãåä¿¡ãããã¬ãã£ãã¯ã¹ãšãã®VPNã¿ã°ãVPNã«ãŒãã£ã³ã°ããŒãã«ã«å ¥åãããŸãã
L2VPNã«ã€ããŠãåæ§ã§ãã1ã€ãé€ããŠïŒMACã¢ãã¬ã¹åŠç¿ã L3VPNã®BGPã¯ãã¹ãŠã®äººã«åãã©ãã«ãäŒããŸã-ããŒã¿ãã±ãããã©ãããæ¥ããã¯é¢ä¿ãããŸããã圌ã®äž»ãªé¢å¿äºã¯ãããæ£ããã¯ã©ã€ã¢ã³ãã€ã³ã¿ãŒãã§ã€ã¹ã«æž¡ãããšã§ãã
ããããããã¯VPLSã§ã¯ãããŸãããå°æ¥ç¹å®ã®ãã€ããŒã«ããŒã¿ãéä¿¡ããã«ã¯ããŸããã®ãã€ããŒã«æ¥ç¶ãããŠããã¯ã©ã€ã¢ã³ãã®MACã¢ãã¬ã¹ã調ã¹ãå¿ èŠããããŸãããããŠãããã¯ãç°ãªãã©ãã«ãæã€ãã¬ãŒã ãç°ãªããã€ããŒããæ¥ãå Žåã«ã®ã¿å®è¡ã§ããŸãã
ãããŠãããã¯æªéã暪ãããå Žæã§ããBGPã§ã¯ããã¬ãã£ãã¯ã¹ã®ã¢ããŠã³ã¹ãšåæã«èªåæ€åºãè¡ãããŸãã
ãããŠãæåã«ãVPLSãã¡ã€ã³å ã®ãã¹ãŠã®åå è ãæ€çŽ¢ããããã«ç©ºã®æŽæ°ãæåã«éä¿¡ãã次ã«åå¥ã«åãããšã§ãããããããã«ç¹å®ã®ã©ãã«ãä»ããå ŽåãBGPã®å Žåã¯ãŸã£ããåé¡ã«ãªããŸãã
ãããŠãã第äžã«ãïŒãµãµãµïŒãåãå ¥ããŠããã第äºã«ãã衚瀺ãããŸãã第äºã«ãé£äººã®ç¹å®ã®ã©ãã«ã®çºè¡šãèŠã€ãããŸãããããRRããªããããPEãå¥ã®Updateã«ã¢ãã¬ã¹æå®ããŠéä¿¡ã§ããå Žåããã®åŸãåPEã¯ã¡ãã»ãŒãžãšã©ãã«ã®ã¿ãåä¿¡ããŸããããããçŸå®ã«ã¯ãRRã¯ïŒçŸå®ã®ïŒéšåã«ãªããRRã®ã¿ã®è¿åãæã€PEã¯Updateãããã«éä¿¡ããããããã¹ãŠã®é¡§å®¢ã«éä¿¡ããŸãããŸããPEãè€æ°ã®æŽæ°ãéä¿¡ãããšãããããã¹ãŠããã¹ãŠã«æŽæ°ãããŸãã圌ã®é£äººã®ããããã¯ã圌ã®ããŒã¯ã ãã§ãªããäœãgiveããªãã£ãä»ã®ãã¹ãŠã®äººãåãåãããšã«ãªããŸãã
æ®ã£ãŠããããã€ã¹ã®äœçŸãã®ã¢ããããŒãã衚瀺ããããã³ããæ³åããŠãã ããã
ãããŠãããã§ã¯ããã®åé¡ã«å¯Ÿããéåžžã«æŽç·Žããã解決çãšããŠãã©ãã«ãèªåçã«èšç®ããã¡ã«ããºã ãåé¢ã«åºãŠããŸããããã§ã¯ãããªãã£ã»ã³ã³ãã©ã®èãã®æè»æ§ã«æ¬æãè¡šãã䟡å€ããããŸãã
ãã®ã©ãã«ãããã¯ã®æŠå¿µãè³å ã§äžè²«ããã·ããã¹ã®ã»ããã«åœ¢æããããŸã§ãç§ã¯ãããç¡èŠããŸããã圌女ã¯äžåšçšã§æ代é ãã«èŠãããDVMRPã«å°ã䌌ãŠããŸãããããä»ãç§ã¯ãã®ã¢ã€ãã¢ã«è§Šçºãããã©ãã«ãæ確ãªèª¬æããªãããšã«å€å°é©ããŠããŸããã
ãŸããRFC 6624ã®ãªãªãŒã¹ã«ãããã¿ã°ã倱ãããç¶æ³ãå€å°ä¿®æ£ãããããšã«ã泚æããŠãã ããïŒã¡ãªã¿ã«ãCompellaãçŽæ¥çãªåœ¹å²ãæãããŸããïŒã
Label blocks and label values are managed by the PEs. As sites get
added and removed, labels are allocated and released. The easiest
way to manage these is to use fixed-size label blocks rather than
variable-size blocks, although the signaling described here supports
either. If an implementation uses fixed-size blocks, then allocating
a label for a new site may requiring allocating a new block;
similarly, freeing a label may require freeing a block.
If the implementation requires fixed-size blocks, there is probably a
default block size, but the implementation SHOULD allow the
administrator to choose a size. Larger label block sizes mean more
æœåšçãªãç¡é§ãªãã©ãã«ã§ããããã·ã°ããªã³ã°ã®ãªãŒããŒããããå°ãªã
ã管çè ãå¶åŸ¡ããããã¬ãŒããªãã
ããã«ãLDP-Signalling + BGP Auto-Discoveryã¢ãŒãã§ã¯ãäž¡æ¹ã®æ¹æ³ã®å©ç¹ãçµã¿åãããããšãã§ããŸãããã®éåžžã«2段éã®ã¡ã«ããºã ãããã«è¡šç€ºãããŸãããæåã«è¿é£ã調æ»ãã次ã«ã©ãã«ãéä¿¡ããŸãã
VPLS KompellaïŒBGPã·ã°ããªã³ã°ïŒã®ç·Žç¿
ç§ãã¡ã¯åããããã¯ãŒã¯ã®ãŸãŸã§ãïŒ
以åã®æ§æã¯åã³åææ§æã«ã¯ãªã¢ãããŸãã
åææ§æãã¡ã€ã«ã
- ããã£ãŒãã¢ãŒãã§è¡ã£ãããã«ãVFIãäœæããŸãã
Linkmeup_R1(config)#l2vpn vfi context Blue Linkmeup_R1(config-vfi)#vpn id 63 Linkmeup_R1(config-vfi)#autodiscovery bgp signaling bgp Linkmeup_R1(config-vfi-autodiscovery)#ve id 101
VFI: Martini . BGP Autodiscovery + BGP Signalling , BGP Autodiscovery + LDP Signalling . â BGP.
VPLS-. cisco â 10. ve range 11 100 ( ). Huawei â 10, (1-16000). Juniper â 8, (2,4,8, 16...)
Route Distinguisher Route Target â . â VFI.
mpls label range 1000 1999 . . , MPLS (LDP, TE, BGP) ,, - -. .
Linkmeup_R1(config)#mpls label range 1000 1999 Label range change will cause 5 labels in the old dynamic range [16-1048575] to go out of range
, .
- Service Instance:
Linkmeup_R1(config)#interface gigabitEthernet 3 Linkmeup_R1(config-if)#service instance 10 ethernet Linkmeup_R1(config-if-srv)#description Blue-A Linkmeup_R1(config-if-srv)#encapsulation default Linkmeup_R1(config)#interface gigabitEthernet 4 Linkmeup_R1(config-if)#service instance 12 ethernet Linkmeup_R1(config-if-srv)#description Blue-C Linkmeup_R1(config-if-srv)#encapsulation default
- VFI Service Instance.
Linkmeup_R3(config)#bridge-domain 255 Linkmeup_R1(config-bdomain)#member vfi Blue Linkmeup_R1(config-bdomain)#member gigabitEthernet 3 service-instance 10 Linkmeup_R1(config-bdomain)#member gigabitEthernet 4 service-instance 12
- , â BGP.
Linkmeup_R3 Linkmeup_R4.
Linkmeup_R1(config)#router bgp 64500 Linkmeup_R1(config-router)#neighbor 3.3.3.3 remote-as 64500 Linkmeup_R1(config-router)#neighbor 3.3.3.3 update-source Loopback 0 Linkmeup_R1(config-router)#neighbor 4.4.4.4 remote-as 64500 Linkmeup_R1(config-router)#neighbor 4.4.4.4 update-source Loopback 0
Address-Family L2VPN VPLS , L2VPN. , VFI Blue, .
Linkmeup_R1(config-router)#address-family l2vpn vpls Linkmeup_R1(config-router-af)#neighbor 3.3.3.3 activate Linkmeup_R1(config-router-af)#neighbor 3.3.3.3 send-community extended Linkmeup_R1(config-router-af)#neighbor 3.3.3.3 suppress-signaling-protocol ldp Linkmeup_R1(config-router-af)#neighbor 4.4.4.4 activate Linkmeup_R1(config-router-af)#neighbor 4.4.4.4 send-community extended Linkmeup_R1(config-router-af)#neighbor 4.4.4.4 suppress-signaling-protocol ldp
, Route Reflector' â , Auto-Discovery . PE- MPLS â 100, VPLS- â 20, L2VPN RR â 2, PE RR. , ?
send-community extended â L3VPN Extended Community (RT).
suppress-signaling-protocol ldp â LDP.
BGP VPLS, :
â RD, : AS:VPN ID. â , .
Linkmeup_R3 Linkmeup_R4.
PE
Linkmeup_R1
Linkmeup_R1(config)#l2vpn vfi context Blue Linkmeup_R1(config-vfi)#vpn id 63 Linkmeup_R1(config-vfi)#autodiscovery bgp signaling bgp Linkmeup_R1(config-vfi-autodiscovery)#ve id 101 Linkmeup_R1(config)#mpls label range 1000 1999 Linkmeup_R1(config)#bridge-domain 255 Linkmeup_R1(config-bdomain)#member vfi Blue Linkmeup_R1(config-bdomain)#member gigabitEthernet 3 service-instance 10 Linkmeup_R1(config-bdomain)#member gigabitEthernet 4 service-instance 12 Linkmeup_R1(config)#interface gigabitEthernet 3 Linkmeup_R1(config-if)# service instance 10 ethernet Linkmeup_R1(config-if-srv)#description Blue-A Linkmeup_R1(config-if-srv)#encapsulation default Linkmeup_R1(config)#interface gigabitEthernet 4 Linkmeup_R1(config-if)# service instance 12 ethernet Linkmeup_R1(config-if-srv)#description Blue-C Linkmeup_R1(config-if-srv)#encapsulation default Linkmeup_R1(config)#router bgp 64500 Linkmeup_R1(config-router)#neighbor 3.3.3.3 remote-as 64500 Linkmeup_R1(config-router)#neighbor 3.3.3.3 update-source Loopback 0 Linkmeup_R1(config-router)#neighbor 4.4.4.4 remote-as 64500 Linkmeup_R1(config-router)#neighbor 4.4.4.4 update-source Loopback 0 Linkmeup_R1(config-router)#address-family l2vpn vpls Linkmeup_R1(config-router-af)#neighbor 3.3.3.3 activate Linkmeup_R1(config-router-af)#neighbor 3.3.3.3 send-community extended Linkmeup_R1(config-router-af)#neighbor 3.3.3.3 suppress-signaling-protocol ldp Linkmeup_R1(config-router-af)#neighbor 4.4.4.4 activate Linkmeup_R1(config-router-af)#neighbor 4.4.4.4 send-community extended Linkmeup_R1(config-router-af)#neighbor 4.4.4.4 suppress-signaling-protocol
Linkmeup_R3
Linkmeup_R3(config)#l2vpn vfi context Blue Linkmeup_R3(config-vfi)#vpn id 63 Linkmeup_R3(config-vfi)#autodiscovery bgp signaling bgp Linkmeup_R3(config-vfi-autodiscovery)#ve id 103 Linkmeup_R3(config)#mpls label range 3000 3999 Linkmeup_R3(config)#bridge-domain 255 Linkmeup_R3(config-bdomain)#member vfi Blue Linkmeup_R3(config-bdomain)#member gigabitEthernet 3 service-instance 13 Linkmeup_R3(config)#interface gigabitEthernet 3 Linkmeup_R3(config-if)#service instance 13 ethernet Linkmeup_R3(config-if-srv)#description Blue-D Linkmeup_R3(config-if-srv)#encapsulation default Linkmeup_R3(config)#router bgp 64500 Linkmeup_R3(config-router)#neighbor 1.1.1.1 remote-as 64500 Linkmeup_R3(config-router)#neighbor 1.1.1.1 update-source Loopback 0 Linkmeup_R3(config-router)#neighbor 4.4.4.4 remote-as 64500 Linkmeup_R3(config-router)#neighbor 4.4.4.4 update-source Loopback 0 Linkmeup_R3(config-router)#address-family l2vpn vpls Linkmeup_R3(config-router-af)#neighbor 1.1.1.1 activate Linkmeup_R3(config-router-af)#neighbor 1.1.1.1 send-community extended Linkmeup_R3(config-router-af)#neighbor ppress-signaling-protocol ldp Linkmeup_R3(config-router-af)#neighbor 4.4.4.4 activate Linkmeup_R3(config-router-af)#neighbor 4.4.4.4 send-community extended Linkmeup_R3(config-router-af)#neighbor 4.4.4.4 suppress-signaling-protocol ldp
Linkmeup_R4
Linkmeup_R4(config)#l2vpn vfi context Blue Linkmeup_R4(config-vfi)#vpn id 63 Linkmeup_R4(config-vfi)#autodiscovery bgp signaling bgp Linkmeup_R4(config-vfi-autodiscovery)#ve id 104 Linkmeup_R4(config)#mpls label range 4000 4999 Linkmeup_R4(config)#bridge-domain 255 Linkmeup_R4(config-bdomain)#member vfi Blue Linkmeup_R4(config-bdomain)#member gigabitEthernet 3 service-instance 131 Linkmeup_R4(config)#interface gigabitEthernet 3 Linkmeup_R4(config-if)#service instance 11 ethernet Linkmeup_R4(config-if-srv)#description Blue-B Linkmeup_R4(config-if-srv)#encapsulation default Linkmeup_R4(config)#router bgp 64500 Linkmeup_R4(config-router)#neighbor 1.1.1.1 remote-as 64500 Linkmeup_R4(config-router)#neighbor 1.1.1.1 update-source Loopback 0 Linkmeup_R4(config-router)#neighbor 3.3.3.3 remote-as 64500 Linkmeup_R4(config-router)#neighbor 3.3.3.3 update-source Loopback 0 Linkmeup_R4(config-router)#address-family l2vpn vpls Linkmeup_R4(config-router-af)#neighbor 1.1.1.1 activate Linkmeup_R4(config-router-af)#neighbor 1.1.1.1 send-community extended Linkmeup_R4(config-router-af)#neighbor 1.1.1 suppress-signaling-protocol ldp Linkmeup_R4(config-router-af)#neighbor 3.3.3.3 activate Linkmeup_R4(config-router-af)#neighbor 3.3.3.3 send-community extended Linkmeup_R4(config-router-af)#neighbor 3.3.3 suppress-signaling-protocol ldp
mpls label range, .
MPLS Kompella Mode .
VPLS Kompella Mode . , Martini .
ã©ããã
0. CEéã®äžè²«æ§ã¯ãã§ã«çŸããŠã
ãŸã1. BGPã¯ã»ãã·ã§ã³ã確ç«ãããã®ã¢ããããŒããéä¿¡ããŸããã
Updateã§ã¯ãNLRIã«é¢å¿ããããŸã
ãã®Linkmeup_R1ã¯ãRT65400ã䜿çšããVPLSå®ãŠã®ãã©ãã£ãã¯ã®VPNã¿ã°ãèšç®ããæ¹æ³ãLinkmeup_R3ã«æ瀺ããŸãïŒ63ã CE-IDïŒå¥åVE IDïŒ= 101ãVBO = 100ãVBS = 10ãLB = 1000ã
ããã¯Linkmeup_R1ãå ±åLinkmeup_R3ããïŒCE-ID = 103ãVBO = 100ãVBS = 10ãLB = 3000
ãããŠLinkmeup_R4ãLinkmeup_R1å ±åïŒCE-ID = 104ãVBO = 100 = 10 VBSãLB = 4000
å©ãLinkmeup_R4ã«Linkmeup_R1ãLinkmeup_R3ãšåãã§ãã
PEã®ã©ãã«ããŒãã«ãèŠãã«ãã©ã®ã©ãã«ãå²ãåœãŠãããããèšç®ããŸãããã
Linkmeup_R3âLinkmeup_R1
VBO †Local VE ID †VBO+VBS-1 : 100â€103â€109.
: LB + Local VE ID â VBO = 1000+103-100=1003.
1003 Linkmeup_R3 , Linkmeup_R1 VFI.
Linkmeup_R1âLinkmeup_R3
VBO †Local VE ID †VBO+VBS-1 : 100â€101â€109.
: LB + Local VE ID â VBO = 3000+101-100=3001.
3001 Linkmeup_R1 , Linkmeup_R3 VFI.
Linkmeup_R1âLinkmeup_R4
VBO †Local VE ID †VBO+VBS-1 : 100â€101â€109.
: LB + Local VE ID â VBO = 4000+101-100=4001.
Linkmeup_R4âLinkmeup_R1
VBO †Local VE ID †VBO+VBS-1 : 100â€104â€109.
: LB + Local VE ID â VBO = 1000+104-100=1004.
Linkmeup_R4âLinkmeup_R3 Linkmeup_R3âLinkmeup_R4.
Linkmeup_R4âLinkmeup_R3
VBO †Local VE ID †VBO+VBS-1 : 100â€104â€109.
: LB + Local VE ID â VBO = 3000+104-100=3004.
Linkmeup_R3âLinkmeup_R4
VBO †Local VE ID †VBO+VBS-1 : 100â€103â€109.
: LB + Local VE ID â VBO = 4000+103-100=4003.
2. PEã§ç¶æ³ã確èªããŸãã
ãŸãããã¹ãŠãæ£ããããã§ããæ®å¿µãªãããå®éã®ç掻ã§ã¯ãã®ãããªçŸããæ°åã¯èŠãããªãã§ããããããããäžæ¹ã§ãããããç¹ã«èªãå¿ èŠã¯ãããŸãã-éåžžãããŒã¯ã匷調衚瀺ãããŠããå Žåã¯ãã©ã¡ããéèŠã§ã¯ãããŸããã
3.ãããã£ãŠãBlue-AããBlue-Dã«pingãéä¿¡ãããšãICMP-Requestã«VPNã¿ã°3001ãICMP-Replyã«1003ã衚瀺ãããŸãã
ä»åã¯ãäœããã®çç±ã§WiresharkãMPLSã§ICMPãèªèããŸããã
ããã§ãshow mpls l2transport vc detailããã³show l2vpan atom vc detailã³ãã³ãã䜿çšããŠè©³çŽ°ã衚瀺ã§ããŸãïŒshow bgp l2vpn vpls rd X ve-id Y block-offset Z
ã³ãã³ãã䜿çšãããšããã®ãã€ããŒããã®ã©ãã«ãããã¯ã«é¢ãããã¹ãŠã®æ å ±ã衚瀺ã§ããŸããã©ãã«ãããã¯ã®äœ¿çšçã確èªããŠãã ããã
ã»ããã¢ããã³ãã³ãã®è€éããšæ°ã¯ããã£ãŒãã¢ãŒãã®å Žåãããå€ãèŠããŸããã次ã®ç¹ã«æ³šæããå¿ èŠããããŸã
ã1ïŒããã¯1åéãã®ã»ããã¢ããã§ããVPLSãã¡ã€ã³ã«æ°ããPEãè¿œå ãããšãã¯ããããèšå®ããã ãã§ãïŒRRã䜿çšããå ŽåïŒãMartiniã¯ããã®VPLSãã¡ã€ã³ã®æ¢åã®ãã¹ãŠã®PEãééããå¿ èŠããããŸãã
2ïŒã»ãšãã©ã®å Žåãæ§æã¯åãã§ã-VE IDã®ã¿ãå€æŽãããŸããBGPã»ã¯ã·ã§ã³ã¯éåžžãã³ããŒãšè²Œãä»ãã«ãã£ãŠååŸãããŸãïŒRRã䜿çšããå ŽåïŒã
ããäžåºŠãæ§ææé ãç¹°ãè¿ããŸãã
- VFIãæ§æããVPN IDããããã³ã«ãVE IDã瀺ããŸãã
- ACã€ã³ã¿ãŒãã§ã€ã¹ã§ãµãŒãã¹ã€ã³ã¹ã¿ã³ã¹ãäœæããŸãã
- ããªããžãã¡ã€ã³ãä»ããŠVFIãšãµãŒãã¹ã€ã³ã¹ã¿ã³ã¹ãæ¥ç¶ããŸãã
- BGPã»ã¯ã·ã§ã³ã§ã¯ãã¢ãã¬ã¹ãã¡ããªL2VPN VPLSã®RRã§ãã€ããŒããããäžããŸãã
ãžã¥ãããŒã®äŸã§ã®VPLS Kompellaã¢ãŒãã®çè«ãšå®è·µïŒãã·ã¢èªã®ãã·ã¢èªãã©ãã«èšç®ã®æ§æãšäŸïŒciscoèªäœã
ããã£ãŒãvsã³ã³ãã©
ãã®çµæãããã£ãŒãã¢ãŒããããBGPã³ã³ãã©ã¢ãŒãã䜿çšããå©ç¹ã¯äœã§ããïŒ
- èªåæ€åºããã®VPLSãã¡ã€ã³ã®ãã¹ãŠã®ã¡ã³ããŒã§åPEã«ãªã¢ãŒãLDPã»ãã·ã§ã³ãèšå®ããå¿
èŠã¯ãããŸãããRRã䜿çšãããšãå®å
šãªæ¥ç¶æ§ã®åé¡ã¯å®å
šã«ãªããªããŸãã
- èªåæ€åºãšäžç·ã«ãBGPã¯ãã¬ãã£ãã¯ã¹/ã¿ã°ã®äº€æããµããŒãããŸããããã¯éåžžãã¡ãœããã«ãšã£ãŠãã©ã¹ã§ãããããã¯å¿
èŠãªæ©èœã§ããããã§ããªãã¬ãŒã¿ããã§ã«BGPã€ã³ãã©ã¹ãã©ã¯ãã£ãæã£ãŠããå ŽåãBGPãä»ããL2VPNã·ã°ããªã³ã°ãææ©çã«é©åããããšã«æ³šæããããšããå§ãããŸãããã ãããã®ãããã³ã«ããŸã 䜿çšãããŠããªãå Žåã¯ã5çªç®ã®ã¬ãã°ã®ããã«èŠããå ŽåããããŸãã
- BGP Inter-AS VPN. Option C (seamless) MPLS AS PW.
ãããããã¹ãŠããšãŠãæçœã§ããïŒããæ·±ãæããŸãã
ãã¡ã€ã³éïŒInter-ASïŒVPNã¯ãMartiniãéå±€VPLSãç·šæããã®ã«ããã»ã©é£ãããããŸãã -VPLSãã¡ã€ã³ã§PEããã€ã¹ã®å®å šã«æ¥ç¶ãããããããžãäœæããå¿ èŠã¯ãããŸããã H-VPLSã«ã€ããŠã¯åŸã§è©³ãã説æããŸããããã匱ç¹ããåé€ã§ããŸãã
ãã®ç©æ¥µç掻çšã«ã€ããŠã¯Kompellaã§èªåæ€åºïŒããã®åŸã2ã€ã®èŠ³æž¬ããã
ãŸããå€éšã®ã³ã³ãã£ã®ã¥ã¬ãŒã·ã§ã³ããŒã«ãå®è£ ããã®ã«é·ãæéã®ããã«äœ¿çšãããŠãããããŸãããããã®å€éšããŒã«ã¯ãæ§æãåæããããšã«ãããé»äººãšã³ãžãã¢ã®æäœæ¥ãªãã§ãè¿é£ãèŠã€ããŠããŒãã®ã¹ã¯ãªãããæºåã§ããŸãã
å€ãã®ç¬èªã®å¶åŸ¡ã·ã¹ãã ããã®æ©èœããµããŒãããŠããŸãããããŠããããæ¬åœã«å¿ èŠãšããããããã¯ãŒã¯ã¯ãéåžžãåäžãã³ããŒã§ããããã®ãããªNMSã«ãã£ãŠç®¡çãããŸãã
第äºã«ãRFC 4762ã¯ããã£ãŒãã¢ãŒãã«èªåæ€åºãå°å ¥ããŸãã RADIUSãŸãã¯åãBGPãä»ããŠå®è£ ã§ããŸãã
ããšãã°ãciscoæ©åšã䜿çšãããšãl2vpn vfiã»ã¯ã·ã§ã³ã®autodiscovery LDPã·ã°ããªã³ã°BGPã³ãã³ãã§LDP + BGPèªåæ€åºã¢ãŒããèšå®ã§ããŸããäžæ¹ã§ã¯ãã©ãã«é åžã®åçŽã§åé·ãªæ¹æ³ããããä»æ¹ã§ã¯ãèªåçã«ãã€ããŒãæ€çŽ¢ããã¡ã«ããºã ããããŸãïŒãã ããBGPã»ã¯ã·ã§ã³ã¯æ®ãå¿ èŠããããŸãïŒãããã¯ãšããããããã£ãŒãã«ã¯é£äººãèŠã€ãããšãã課é¡ã«å¯Ÿãã解決çããããã°ãªãã£ã³ããŒã«ã«ã¯å¥ã®ãã€ã³ããäžããããŠããŸãã
ã¿ã°ãžã®æ éãªå§¿å¢ãèšå®ãšãããã°ã®å®¹æããšãšãã«ãããã£ãŒãã¢ãŒãã¯éšå€è ã®ããã«èŠããªãã ãã§ãªããå®éã«ã¯ãªãã¬ãŒã¿ãŒããé·ãéæ±ããããŠããŸããããããŠä»æ¥ãããã¯å§åçãªåžå Žã·ã§ã¢ãå ããŠããŸãã
æåŸã«ããã1ã€ã®VPLSæé©åã«ãããç掻ãå°ã楜ã«ãªããŸãã
éå±€VPLSïŒH-VPLSïŒ
åœåãVPLSã¯ãã©ãããã¯ãããžãŒã§ãããã¹ãŠã®ãã€ããŒã¯åãã©ã³ã¯ã§ãã Kompellaã¢ãŒãRRãå®å šã«æ¥ç¶ãããããããžã®åé¡ãåã³å¹æçã«è§£æ±ºããå Žåããã£ãªã¢ãããã¯ãŒã¯ã®Martiniã¢ãŒãã¯åŽååã®å±æ©ãåŒãèµ·ããå¯èœæ§ããããŸãããã¹ãŠã®ãšã³ãžãã¢ã¯ãªã¢ãŒãLDPã»ãã·ã§ã³ã®ã¿ãæ§æããŸãã OïŒn ^ 2ïŒåé¡ã®è€éããæãåºãããŠãã ããïŒn *ïŒn-1ïŒ/ 2-nã¯ããŒãã®æ°ã§ãã
ãŸãããã®ããããžã§ã¯ãã€ãŒãµããããããŒããã£ã¹ããã¬ãŒã ãšããå¥ã®åé¡ãé ãããŸããåPEãã±ããã¯ããã®PEã®ãã€ããŒãšåãåæ°ã ãç¹°ãè¿ãããŸãã
ããããããã§BGP-shnyã«ãŒããªãã¬ã¯ã¿ãŒã®ãããªãã®ãé©çšã§ããŸããïŒ
ã§ããŸããæããžã®éã¯H-VPLSïŒéå±€VPLSïŒã§ãããRFC 4762ã§èª¬æãããŠããŸãã
H-VPLSã¯ãVPLSãã¡ã€ã³ã«ãŒã¿ãŒãPE-rsãšMTU-sã®2ã€ã®ã©ã³ã¯ã«åå²ããŸãã
PE-rs - PE-ã«ãŒãã£ã³ã°ãšã¹ã€ããã³ã°ãããã¯ãVPLSãããã¯ãŒã¯ã®ã³ã¢ã§ãããããã¯ãéåžžã®PEã®ããã«æ©èœãã倧ããªçç£è ºã§ããä»ã®ååPE-rsïŒPE-POPãn-PEã
S-MTU - ãã«ãããã³ããŠããã-ã¹ã€ããã³ã°ããããã¯ãçåŽã§PE-rsã«æ¥ç¶ãããã匱ãããã€ã¹ã§ããå ŽåããããŸãããããŠããäžæ¹ã«ã¯ãCEãæ¥ç¶ãããŠããŸããä»ã®ååMTU-sïŒu-PEãPE-CLEã
MTU-sã«ã¯éåžžã2ã€ã®PE-rsãžã®ã¢ããã¹ããªãŒã ã€ã³ã¿ãŒãã§ã€ã¹ããããŸã-ãã©ãŒã«ããã¬ã©ã³ã¹ã®ããããããããããããããŸããã MTU-sãPE-rsã«æ¥ç¶ããããã®ã¡ã«ããºã ïŒMPLS PWãŸãã¯QinQãããã§ã¯MPLSã«ã€ããŠèª¬æããŠãããããæåã®æ¹æ³ã®ã¿ãæ€èšããŸãã
PE-rsã¯éåžžã®PEã®ããã«çžäºã«äœçšããå®å šã«æ¥ç¶ãããããããžã圢æããæ°Žå¹³åå²ã«ãŒã«ã䜿çšããŸãã
PE-rsãšMTU-sãçžäºäœçšãããšãPE-rsã¯MTU-sããã®PWãACã€ã³ã¿ãŒãã§ã€ã¹ãã€ãŸãéåžžã®ã¯ã©ã€ã¢ã³ããšããŠèªèããŸããã€ãŸãïŒ
-PE-rsããã¹ãŠã®é£æ¥PE-rsããã³ãã¹ãŠã®æ¥ç¶ãããMTU-sã«éä¿¡ããMTU-sããåä¿¡ãããã¹ãŠ-PE-rsã¯ãæ¥ç¶ããããã¹ãŠã®MTU-sã«éä¿¡ããé£æ¥PE-rsãã
äœãåä¿¡ããŸããïŒä»ã®PE-rsã¯éä¿¡ããŸããã
ãããã£ãŠãåMTU-sã¯2ã€ïŒãŸãã¯1ã€ïŒã®ãã€ããŒãšã®ã¿éä¿¡ãç¶æããå¿ èŠããããPE-rsã®æ°ã¯ããããã®éã«å®å šã«æ¥ç¶ãããããããžãç·šæããã®ã«ååå°ããã§ããæ°ããããŒããè¿œå ãããšãã¯ããã®ããŒããšã¢ããã¹ããªãŒã PE-rsã®ã¿ãæ§æããå¿ èŠããããŸãã
Inter-AS VPNã®çµç¹ã§ã¯ãH-VPLSãæ©èœããŸããããšãã°ãäºãã«æ¥ç¶ããã2ã€ã®ASBRã¯ãããé«ãéå±€ã¬ãã«ã®PE-rsã§ããå ŽåããããŸãã
ãããã£ãŠãH-VPLSã¯3ã€ã®åé¡ã®è§£æ±ºçã§ãã
- Contol Planeã®èŠ³ç¹ãããããã¯ãŒã¯ã®ã¹ã±ãŒã©ããªãã£ãæ¹åããŸãã
- Data Plane .
- VPLS- .
ã ããïŒPE-rsã®MACããŒãã«ã¯ã©ãã§ããïŒéåžžã®VPLSã§ã¯Pã§ããããH-VPLSã§ã¯PEã«ãªã£ããããã¯ã©ã€ã¢ã³ãããŒã¿ãåŠçããå¿ èŠããããŸã-MACã¢ãã¬ã¹ã調ã¹ãŸãããããŠãããã«æ¥ç¶ãããŠãããã¹ãŠã®MTUããããããŠåæã«ãã¯ã©ã€ã¢ã³ããã¬ãŒã ã®é åžãšè€è£œã«åŸäºããŸãã
ã³ã³ãããŒã«ãã¬ãŒã³ã«éå±€ãå°å ¥ããããšã§ãããŒã¿ãã¬ãŒã³ã«ãéå±€ã匷å¶çã«äœæããããšãããããŸããã1ã€ã®ã¹ã±ãŒã©ããªãã£ã®åé¡ã«å¯ŸåŠããŠãH-VPLSã¯æ°ããåé¡ãäœæããŸããããã®å Žåã®MACã¢ãã¬ã¹ã«ãŠã³ãã¯æ°åããæ°åäžã«éããå¯èœæ§ãããããã©ããã£ã³ã°ã®åé¡ã¯æ°ããã¬ãã«ã«äžæããCPUã®è² è·ã¯å€§å¹ ã«å¢å ããå¯èœæ§ããããŸããããããH-VPLSã¯ãã®ç¶æ³ã«å¯Ÿãããœãªã¥ãŒã·ã§ã³ãæäŸããŠããŸããã
ãã ããäœäŸ¡æ Œã®ã¢ã¯ã»ã¹ã¬ãã«ã®ããã€ã¹ã¯ãæããã«ããã®ç°¡åãªäžå¿«æãå®å šã«æã£ãŠãããŸãã
ããŠãèšå®ããŠã¿ãŸããããïŒ
H-VPLSã®ç·Žç¿
çä¿ããã¥ã¢ã«ããŒãã³ã°ã§ç掻ãè€éã«ããããšã¯ãããŸããã代ããã«ãç¬èªã®ããããžå ã«æ®ããŸãããLinkmeup_R1ã¯MTU-sã«ãªããLinkmeup_R2ã¯PE-rsã«ãªããŸãã
æ§æå šäœãååºŠç Žæ£ããŸãã
åææ§æãã¡ã€ã«ã
æè¡çã«ã¯ãH-VPLSã¯Kompellaã¢ãŒãã«åºã¥ããŠå®è£ ããããšãã§ããŸããããã®ãããªå¿ èŠæ§ã¯ãªããããããã£ãŒãã¢ãŒãããå§ããŠããŸãã
- ãŸãã¯æ確ãªPE-rsããå§ããŸããããããã§ãLinkmeup_R2ãLinkmeup_R3ãããã³Linkmeup_R4ãPE-rsãšããŠæ©èœããŸããVFIã§å®å
šã«æ¥ç¶ãããããããžããããã®éã§æ§æãããŸãã
Linkmeup_R2(config)#l2vpn vfi context Blue Linkmeup_R2(config-vfi)# vpn id 63 Linkmeup_R2(config-vfi)# member 3.3.3.3 encapsulation mpls Linkmeup_R2(config-vfi)# member 4.4.4.4 encapsulation mpls
Linkmeup_R2ã«ã¯ã€ã³ã¿ãŒãã§ã€ã¹ããªããããããªããžãã¡ã€ã³ã¯å¿ èŠãããŸããã
Linkmeup_R3ããã³Linkmeup_R4ã®æ§æ
Linkmeup_R3
Linkmeup_R3(config)#l2vpn vfi context Blue Linkmeup_R3(config-vfi)# vpn id 63 Linkmeup_R3(config-vfi)# member 2.2.2.2 encapsulation mpls Linkmeup_R3(config-vfi)# member 4.4.4.4 encapsulation mpls Linkmeup_R3(config-vfi)#bridge-domain 255 Linkmeup_R3(config-bdomain)# member vfi Blue Linkmeup_R3(config-bdomain)# member gigabitEthernet 3 service-instance 13 Linkmeup_R3(config-bdomain)#interface GigabitEthernet3 Linkmeup_R3(config-if)# service instance 13 ethernet Linkmeup_R3(config-if-srv)# description Blue-D Linkmeup_R3(config-if-srv)# encapsulation default
Linkmeup_R4
Linkmeup_R4(config)#l2vpn vfi context Blue Linkmeup_R4(config-vfi)# vpn id 63 Linkmeup_R4(config-vfi)# member 2.2.2.2 encapsulation mpls Linkmeup_R4(config-vfi)# member 3.3.3.3 encapsulation mpls Linkmeup_R4(config-vfi)#bridge-domain 255 Linkmeup_R4(config-bdomain)# member vfi Blue Linkmeup_R4(config-bdomain)# member gigabitEthernet 3 service-instance 11 Linkmeup_R4(config-bdomain)#interface GigabitEthernet3 Linkmeup_R4(config-if)# service instance 13 ethernet Linkmeup_R4(config-if-srv)# description Blue-D Linkmeup_R4(config-if-srv)# encapsulation default
- Linkmeup_R1ã§ã¯ãLinkmeup_R2ã®åã«PWãäœæããŸãã
Linkmeup_R1(config)#l2vpn xconnect context Blue_10 Linkmeup_R1(config-xconnect)# member GigabitEthernet3 service-instance 10 Linkmeup_R1(config-xconnect)# member 2.2.2.2 6310 encapsulation mpls
æåã®ã³ãã³ãã¯xconnectæ§æã¢ãŒãã«å ¥ãã次ã®2ã€ã¯ACã€ã³ã¿ãŒãã§ã€ã¹ãšVCãã£ãã«ãæ¥ç¶ããŸãã
ID 6310ã¯ä»»æã§ãããPE-rsã§èšå®ããIDãšäžèŽããå¿ èŠããããŸããããã§ãVPN IDã®ã€ã³ãžã±ãŒã¿ãšããŠ63ãããã³ãã®MTU-sã®VCã·ãªã¢ã«çªå·ãéžæããŸããã
ã€ã³ã¿ãŒãã§ã€ã¹æ§æã¯åããŸãŸã§ãã
Linkmeup_R1(config-xconnect)#interface GigabitEthernet3 Linkmeup_R1(config-if)# service instance 10 ethernet Linkmeup_R1(config-if-srv)#encapsulation default
Gi4ã€ã³ã¿ãŒãã§ãŒã¹ã«ã€ããŠãåãããšãè¡ããŸã
Linkmeup_R1(config)#l2vpn xconnect context Blue_10 Linkmeup_R1(config-xconnect)# member GigabitEthernet4 service-instance 12 Linkmeup_R1(config-xconnect)# member 2.2.2.2 6320 encapsulation mpls Linkmeup_R1(config-xconnect)#interface GigabitEthernet4 Linkmeup_R1(config-if)# service instance 12 ethernet Linkmeup_R1(config-if-srv)#encapsulation default
- Linkmeup_R2åŽã§ãããã®PWãçµäºããããšã¯æ®ããŸãïŒ
Linkmeup_R2(config)#bridge-domain 255 Linkmeup_R2(config-bdomain)# member vfi Blue Linkmeup_R2(config-bdomain)# member 1.1.1.1 6310 encapsulation mpls Linkmeup_R2(config-bdomain)# member 1.1.1.1 6320 encapsulation mpls
ããã§ãH-VPLSããã£ãŒãã¢ãŒãã®åºæ¬ã»ããã¢ãããå®äºããŸããã
H-VPLSæ§æãã¡ã€ã«
ã©ããã PWã¯äžæããŸããïŒ
Linkmeup_R2ã®VFIã¯ãããã«ã€ããŠç¥ã£ãŠããŸãïŒ
MACã¯ããå匷ããŠããŸãïŒ
H-VPLSã§ã¯ããã§ã«ãã®èšäºã®ç¯å²ãè¶ ããŠããå€ãã®è³ªåã衚瀺ãããŸãïŒ
- ãäºçŽ 2ã€ã®PE-rsãžã®ãã¥ã¢ã«ããŒãã³ã°MTU-sãéåžžã«äžè¬çãªãã¶ã€ã³ã
- MPLS PWã®ä»£ããã«ãã¢ã¯ã»ã¹æã«QinQã䜿çšããH-VPLSã
- ãã³ãžä¿è·æè¡ãšVPLSãããã¯ãŒã¯çµç±ã®STP BPDU転éã
次ã®2ã€ã®ããã¥ã¡ã³ãã¯ããããã®è³ªåã®ã«ãŒãã³ããããã«éããŸããH-VPLSPE-rs QinQã¢ã¯ã»ã¹ã®åé·æ§ãšJuniperãã¥ãŒããªã¢ã«ã«ãŒã¿ãŒã§ã®VPLSãã«ãããŒãã³ã°ã®æ§æã
ãããŠä»ãé°æ¹¿ãªL2ãããŒããã£ã¹ãã¡ã«ããºã ã«ã€ããŠã®ããã€ãã®ç©èªã
ã±ãŒã¹A
äžè¬çã«ã¯ãã±ãŒã¹ã§ãããããŸããããéåžžã©ã®ããã«æ©èœãããã§ãã
çŽ æŽããã顧客ã倧éã®ãã©ãã£ãã¯ããããŠãã²ã©ãããšãèµ·ãããMACã¢ãã¬ã¹ããŒãã«ãã¯ãªã¢ãããŸãããããŠãäœçŸãã®æªèãæŸã€ã¡ã¬ããããVPLSãã¡ã€ã³ã®ãã¹ãŠã®ç«¯ã«æ¥ããŸãããŸãã以åã¯ãã®ã¯ã©ã€ã¢ã³ãã®ãã©ã³ãã®ãã©ãã£ãã¯ã®ã¿ãééããŠããè·¯ç·ã§ã¯ããã¹ãŠãã¹ãŠãã¹ãŠãé£ã¶ããã«ãªããŸããã
ãã®ç¶æ³ã®æœè¡æ§ã¯ãããããQoSã®ãã¥ãŒãç¬æã«è©°ãŸãããçãããŒã¹ãã§ããããã£ãã«å¹ ã«é¢ä¿ãªãæ倱ãåŒãèµ·ãããšããäºå®ã«ãããŸãããŸããæ©åšã«ã¯ããããä¿®æ£ããæéããªãã£ãã®ã§ãã€ã³ã¿ãŒãã§ãŒã¹ã®çµ±èšã«ãããã®æ¥å¢ãã衚瀺ãããŸããã
ã±ãŒã¹B
å®éãããã¯ãã§ã«èª¬æãããŠãããã±ãŒã¹Aã®ããã«èŠããŸããä»åã¯ã詳现ã説æããŸãããã®ãããªãããã¯ãŒã¯ã¯æ¬¡ã®
ãšããã§ããã芧ã®ãšããã倧ããªã¯ã©ã€ã¢ã³ãã®ãã©ã³ãã¯ã垯åå¹ ã100 Mb / sã®çãå°çšãã£ãã«ãä»ããŠæ¥ç¶ãããŠããŸãããããŠã圌ãã®ç®ã§åœŒã®ããã«ã
ããããäœãã²ã©ãããšãèµ·ãããMACã¢ãã¬ã¹ããŒãã«ã¯ã¯ãªã¢ãããŸãããŸãããã®VSIã®ãã¹ãŠã®ãã©ãã£ãã¯ã¯ãå®å MACã¢ãã¬ã¹ãçŸåšèª¿æ»ãããŠããªãããããããŒããã£ã¹ããããŸãããŸããããšãã°ããã®ã¯ã©ã€ã¢ã³ãã®ç·ãã©ãã£ãã¯ã400 Mb / sã§ãã£ãå Žåãããã¯ãããã¯ãŒã¯å šäœã§400 Mb / sã®ãã©ããã£ã³ã°ã§ãããããã¯ãªãŒã¹ããããã£ãã«ã®100 Mb / sã«çãŸããŸãããã®åŸãMACã®ååŠç¿äžã«çæéã®ãã©ãã£ãã¯æ倱ãçºçããŸãããŸãã倧èŠæš¡ãªãããã¯ãŒã¯ã®å Žåãããã«ã¯æ°åãããå ŽåããããŸãã
ã±ãŒã¹B
ã±ãŒã¹Bãå±éããŸãããã1ã€ã®ã¯ã©ã€ã¢ã³ãã ãã§ãªããã¹ã€ããã®ãªã³ã°ã«ãã¢ã¯ã»ã¹ã§ããããã«ãªããŸããããããŠããããã®éã®1è¡ãRRLã¹ãã³ã®åœ¢åŒã§äœæãããŸããç§ãã¡ã®åºå€§ãªè·é¢ã®ã¹ã±ãŒã«ãèãããšãç¶æ³ã¯ããã»ã©ãŸãã§ã¯ãããŸãããããããå žåçã§ãã
äžè¬ã«ããã¹ãŠã¯ã±ãŒã¹Bã®å Žåãšåãã§ãããåæã«ãã«ãŒãããä¿è·ããããã®äœããã®çš®é¡ã®ãœãªã¥ãŒã·ã§ã³ïŒSTPãŸãã¯äœããã®ç¬èªã®ãããã³ã«ïŒããããŸãããã®æ¬è³ªã¯åãã§ã-äœåãªããŒãããããã¯ããŸãããŸããã¡ãã»ãŒãžã®æç¡ã«ãã£ãŠå€æããæ¥ç¶ã«åé¡ãããå Žåã¯ãããã¯ã解é€ããŸãã
ä»ãç§ãã¡ã®èãã®æ¬¡ã®ã¹ãããã¯æŽªæ°Žã§ããããã¯çãç·ãããµãããããã±ããæ倱ã«ã€ãªãããŸãããã®ãã©ãã£ãã¯ã«å€æ°ã®é«åªå 床CS6 / CS7ãã±ãããããå Žåããããã³ã«ãã¬ãŒã ã¯å€±ãããŸãããããŠãµãŒã«ã¹ãå§ãŸããŸã-ããã¯ã«ãŒã³ã®ããããžãŒãèããŠããã®ã§ããããã³ã«ã¯ãªã³ã¯ã埩å ããŸãããããŠäœãèµ·ãããŸããïŒ100 Mb / sã®ãã©ãã£ãã¯ãéããŠããããŒãã«çªå ¥ããç¶æ³ãæªåããŠããŸãã
ããã¯ãã¹ãŠããããã¯ãŒã¯ã®ãã倧ããªã»ã¯ã·ã§ã³ã«åºå·ããããã«é²ãã§ããããšãã§ããŸãã
ã±ãŒã¹D
ãã®æçŽã¯å°ãã§ã話ããŠããŸãããã®ãããªå Žåã¯ãã®ããã«ã¯èµ·ããããªãããã§ããããããã®ãããªãããã¯ãŒã¯ã§ãã
ãã®å Žåã®èšèšã§ã¯ã2ã€ã®PEéã«è¿œå ã®PWãã¹ããŒãããã«ãŒãä¿è·ãããã³ã«ãéç¥ããããšãæ³å®ããŠããŸãïŒã±ãŒã¹Bã®ããã«ïŒãããæ£ç¢ºã«ã¯ãçŽæ¥ãªã³ã¯ãçµç±ãããã®ãšãMPLSãããã¯ãŒã¯ãçµç±ããã©ãŠã³ãã¢ããŠãã®2ã€ããããŸãã
ã€ãŸãã1ã€ã®ãããã¯ãããããŒãã§åºåãããã¹ã€ããã®ç©ççãªãªã³ã°ãååŸããŸãã
ã¯ããèè ã¯ããããããã¯ãŒã¯ã®æ§ç¯æ¹æ³ã§ã¯ãªãããšãç¥ã£ãŠããŸããã¯ããèè ã¯çµæãèªèããŠããŸããããããäœè ã¯ãã¶ã€ã³ã®éçºã«åå ããŠããŸããã
ãããŠãã1ã€ã®è©³çŽ°-ç°ãªããªã³ã°ã«ã¯ãããããåãã¯ã©ã€ã¢ã³ãã®æ¥ç¶ãã€ã³ãããããåãVSIããããã«éä¿¡ãããŸãã
次ã«ããã®ãããªå·šå€§ãªãã©ã¯ã¿ãŒãå°çãããã±ããã2ãæã§äžåºŠã«å åŠéšåãç ŽæãããŸã§ããã®ãã±ãããäžç¹ãã€å°é¢ã«æ²ãå§ããç¶æ³ãæ³åããŠãã ãããå®éãå¹³ããªãªã³ã°ã«ã€ããŠèŠããŠããã°ååã§ãããç¶æ³ã¯ãã¯ãäžå¯èœã§ã¯ãªãããã§ãã
ãã®ãããåããªã³ã°ã®2ã€ã®ç«¯ãäžåºŠã«åæããããšãPEãåé¢ããããããã«ãŒãä¿è·ãããã³ã«ã®ãµãŒãã¹1ãå«ããã¹ãŠã®PWãããŠã³ç¶æ ã«ãªããŸãããããã³ã«ã¯ããªã³ã°ãçŸåšéããŠããïŒå®éã«éããŠããïŒãšèŠãªããäž¡æ¹ã®ãªã³ã°ã§ãããã¯ãããã€ã³ã¿ãŒãã§ã€ã¹ã埩å ããŸããããåŸ ã¡äŒããæããŸããïŒ2ã€ã®PEã§çµãã2ã€ã®ã¹ã€ãããã§ãŒã³ããããåãVSIã«é¢é£ä»ããããã€ã³ã¿ãŒãã§ã€ã¹ã«æ¥ç¶ãããŠããŸãã2ã€ã®éããç©çãªã³ã°ã¯ã1ã€ã®éããè«çãªã³ã°ã«èåãããŸãããŸãã1ã€ã®PEãéé¢ãããŠãããã¯ãŒã¯ã®æ®ãã®éšåã«å®³ãåãŒããªãå Žåã2çªç®ã®PEã¯å®å šã«æŠãããããŒããã£ã¹ããã©ãã£ãã¯ã®æªæã®ããéä¿¡ãéå§ããŸãã
ã±ãŒã¹D
2ã€ã®äžå€®PEãæã€VPLSãããã¯ãŒã¯ããããŸããããšãã°ãããã¯DCIãããã¯ãŒã¯ã§ãã DC1ã¯2ã€ã®PEïŒãããããã¥ã¢ã«ããŒãã³ã°-ã¢ã¯ãã£ã/ã¢ã¯ãã£ãã¢ãŒãïŒã«æ¥ç¶ãããŠããŸããã€ãŸããäž¡æ¹ã®ã¢ãŒã ããã©ãã£ãã¯ãéåä¿¡ã§ããŸããåæã«ãã¹ã€ããã³ã°ã¯å éšã§ã¯çºçããŸããããããã£ãŠãã«ãŒãã¯é€å€ãããŸãã
äž¡æ¹ã®æ¹åã®ãã©ãã£ãã¯ãåãè©ãéãæããéãããã¹ãŠã¯åé¡ãããŸãããé察称ãã¹ã®å Žåãèå³æ·±ãããšãå§ãŸããŸããããšãã°ãDC1ãžã®ãã©ãã£ãã¯ã¯å·Šè©ããæ¥ãŠãå³ã«åºãŸãã
äžè¬ã«ãç¶æ³ã¯æ£åžžã§ããããããL2ã§ã¯ãããŸããã PE1ã¯ä»ã®DCã®MACã¢ãã¬ã¹ã調æ»ããŸããããã¯éåžžã«ãã°ãããããšã§ãããDC1ããã®ãã©ãã£ãã¯ã¯PE2ã«å°éããŸãããããã¯MACã¢ãã¬ã¹ã®å€¢ã§ã¯ãããŸããããããã£ãŠãåä¿¡ãããã©ãã£ãã¯ãšãããŒã·ãã¥ãšãŒã·ã§ã³ABããããŒããã£ã¹ãããŸãã
ã¯ãããããã®åé¡ã®äžéšã¯äžé©åãªèšèšã§ããã¯ããåé¡ã®å¯èœæ§ãšé倧床ãæžããããšãã§ããç¹å®ã®ã解決çãããããŸãããã€ãŒãµãããã¯-æ°Žã®ããã«-ã©ãã§ãæŒããŸãããããŠäž»ãªåé¡-æŸéã¡ã«ããºã -ã¯ãäžçãåŸæããçŽ æŽããããããã³ã«ã®æ®ãã®éšåã®ã¢ãã¬ã¹è ±ã§ãã
ããŠããããããããªãã¯äžçã®ãã¹ãŠã®ãã©ãã«ããããŒã«ã®æšå¹Žã®å°éãå«ãL2ã«ãããã®ã§ãããL3VPNãæäŸããããšã§ããããéããå¿ èŠããããšæãã§ãããããŸããã©ããããªããæ£ãããäžèšã®ãã¹ãŠã®ç¶æ³ãçµéšããç§ã®ããã«ã誰ã圌ãåãé€ããããããŸããã
ããããããã¯éãéã®ãªããã®ã§ãããããŠãã€ãŒãµãããã®ãããŒããã£ã¹ãã¡ã«ããºã ã®åœ¢ã§åé¡ã®æ ¹æ¬ãåãé€ãããšãã§ããªãå ŽåããããåŠçããæ¹æ³ãèããããšãã§ããŸãã
次åã¯åœŒã«ã€ããŠã話ããŸã-EVPNãMACã¢ãã¬ã¹ãåŠç¿ããæ©èœãã³ã³ãããŒã«ãã¬ãŒã³ã«è»¢éããããã«BGPã䜿çšããé©æ°çãªãœãªã¥ãŒã·ã§ã³ã
䟿å©ãªãªã³ã¯
èšäºã§äœ¿çšãããŠãããã¹ãŠã®è³æã1ãæã«èç©ããŸããåªããïŒé«åºŠãªç¥èã®éäžã
- äžè¬çãªMPLSã«ã€ããŠã®æçºçãªæ¥œãã¿ïŒTytsã
- å¹³åAToM'eã«ã€ããŠç°¡åã«èª¬æïŒTYCã
- ä»äºå 容KompellaïŒTYCã
- ïŒã¡ã«ããºã ã¯ã©ãã«ãããã¯ã©ã®ããã«æ©èœãããã«ã€ããŠãžã¥ãããŒTYCãšMytsãã
- ã·ã¹ã³ã§ã®VPLS BGPã®èšå®ãšã©ãã«èšç®ã®äŸïŒtytsã
- ïŒããã£ãŒãããã£ãŒãã«ã€ããŠTYCã
- 2ã€ã®æ¹æ³ã®å®å šãªæ¯èŒïŒTytsã
- æ¹æ³ã«é¢ããæŽå²çæ å ±ïŒTYCã
- H-VPLSïŒTytsã«é¢ããç°¡åãªè±èªã®åèªã
- ãã€ãé£ããããã«ãtsiskaã®H-VPLSïŒTytsã
- ãã·ã¢ã§ã®H-VPLSãã«ãããŒãã³ã°ãšSTPïŒTYCã
- 課å€èªæž- EVPNïŒTYCã
ã³ã³ã»ããã¯
ãªã¥ãã¯ã»ãã»ã²ã€ã³ãMPLSã®åºç€1çãã€ãã»ããã€ããžã¥ãªã¢ã³ã»ã«ã»ãã¯ãMPLS察å¿ã¢ããªã±ãŒã·ã§ã³ïŒæ°èéçºããã³æ°æè¡ç¬¬3çã
ãŸãããããã¯ãŒã¯ã«é¢ããæé«ã®æ¬ã®ãªã¹ããããã«ããããšãæãåºãããŠãã ããã
ãã®èšäºã§äœ¿çšãããŠãããã¹ãŠã®ç¥èªã¯ãlinkmeupçšèªéã«èšèŒãããŠããŸãã
è¬èŸ
»Dmitry FigolãAlexander ClipperãDmitry JDimaã«ããæ ¡æ£è³æãšã³ã¡ã³ãã
»ã©ããçµç¹ããããã®ã¢ã³ãã³ã»ã¯ããã³ãã
ãã€ã©ã¹ãã®ããªã¢ã»ã³ã«ãããã
»ç§ãåºåŒµã«è¡ãããŠããã劻ãšåäŸãã¡ã