ããã«ã¡ã¯ãHabrïŒ 2æã Technosphereãããžã§ã¯ãã¯2幎ãè¿ããŸãã éå»1幎éãåŠç¿ããã»ã¹ã«åœ±é¿ãäžãã3ã€ã®å€§ããªå€åããããŸããã ãããã®æåã®ãã®ã¯åŠçã®éžæã«é¢ãããã®ã§ãã-æè¡é¢æ¥ã 以åã¯ãåŠçã¯æè¡é¢æ¥ã«åå ããŸãããã解決ããããã«æäŸãããã¿ã¹ã¯ãç¥ããŸããã§ããã çŸåšãæè¡çãªåé¡ã§ããã±ãŒã¹ãçåŸã«éä¿¡ããŠããŸãããäºåã«ãã®å Žã§è§£æ±ºããæåž«ã«è§£æ±ºçã説æããå¿ èŠããããŸãã ã±ãŒã¹ãè¿œå ããåŸãåŠæ¥æ瞟ã¯åçã«åäžããŸããã Technosphereã®2åŠæãžã®ç·šå ¥ã¯ã40人ã®åŠçã®ãã¡27人ã§ãããã€ãŸããéåžžã®40-50ïŒ ã®ä»£ããã«67ïŒ ã§ããã
第äºã«ããã¯ãã¹ãã£ã¢ã«ç 究æãèšç«ãããããã§åŠçã¯Mail.Ruã°ã«ãŒããšå€éšé¡§å®¢ã®å®éçãªåé¡ã®è§£æ±ºã«åãçµãã§ããŸãã ããšãã°ã圌ãã¯åºåãã£ã³ããŒã³ã®ã¿ãŒã²ããã¢ã«ãŽãªãºã ã調æ»ããåºåçµæã®å質ãåäžãããããšãã§ãããã¥ãŒãªã¹ãã£ãã¯ãäœæããããšããŸãã å®éãç 究宀ã¯äŒæ¥ã§ã®ã€ã³ã¿ãŒã³ã·ããã«ä»£ãããã®ã§ãã ãã®äžã§ãåžå Žããã®ããŸããŸãªå®éçãªåé¡ã®è§£æ±ºã«åãçµãããšãã§ããŸãããåæã«ãªãã£ã¹ãžã®éã«æéãç¡é§ã«ãããããªãã®åŠéšã§ãã¹ãŠãæ£ããè¡ããŸãã
3çªç®ã®éèŠãªã¹ãããã¯ã2幎éã®æè²ã«åãæ¿ããããšã§ããã ä»å¹Žãç§ãã¡ã¯æ¯å¹ŽæäŸã®ããã°ã©ã ã®äžã§å匷ããåäŸãã¡ã®æåŸã®ã°ã«ãŒãããªãªãŒã¹ããŸããã 圌ãã1幎éã«ç¿åŸããäž»é¡ã¯ã倧éã®ããŒã¿ã®ç¥çåŠçã®ããã®ã¢ã«ãŽãªãºã ãC / C ++ã§ã®ãã«ãã¹ã¬ããããã°ã©ãã³ã°ãDBMSãHadoopã倧éã®ããŒã¿ã®åŠçæ¹æ³ããã³æ å ±æ€çŽ¢ã§ãã
ããã§ããæ å ±æ€çŽ¢ããããŒãã«ããåæ¥ãããžã§ã¯ãã®1ã€ã玹ä»ããããšã«ããã幎次ãã¬ãŒãã³ã°ããã°ã©ã ãçµäºãããããšæããŸãã åŠæäžãåäŸãã¡ã«å®¿é¡ãäžããããæçµçã«å€§èŠæš¡ãªæçµãããžã§ã¯ãã«ãªããŸããã ã«ãŒã«ã¯æ¬¡ã®ãšããã§ãã
- ç·ãã¡ã¯2-3人ã®ããŒã ã«åããããŸããã
- ç®çïŒææ¡ããããµã€ãã®1ã€ã§å®å šãªæ€çŽ¢ãè¡ãããšã èšç»ã©ãããæ€çŽ¢ã¯ãçµåããã宿é¡+ããã³ããšã³ã+ã¹ãã«ãã§ãã«ãŒãªã©ã®ããçš®ã®ãã³ã§æ§æããå¿ èŠããããŸãã
ã¹ãŽã£ã¢ãã¹ã©ãã»ãã§ã«ãã·ã§ãã
ç§ãã¡ã®æ€çŽ¢ãšã³ãžã³ã¯povarenok.ruãµã€ãã§æ©èœããŸãã ã ç§ãã¡ã®ãããžã§ã¯ãã§ã¯ããã¹ãŠã®ã³ã³ããŒãã³ãããŸãšããŠåéããWebãäœæããŸããã åœåãã³ãŒã¹ã®ãã¹ãŠã®ã¿ã¹ã¯ã¯Python 2.7ã§è¡ãããŠããŸããããã©ããããããæ £æ§ã«ãã£ãŠãããžã§ã¯ããå®è¡ãå§ããŸããã ãããã£ãŠãWebã¢ããªã±ãŒã·ã§ã³ãäœæããããã«ãDjangoã䜿çšããŸããã ä»ã§ã¯ãããå€ããããšããæèŠãããããã£ãšåçŽãªãã®ã§ãããè¡ãããšãã§ããŸããããããã«ã€ããŠã¯åŸã§è©³ãã説æããŸãã
åœåãéåžžã«ã·ã³ãã«ãªã¢ã€ãã¢ããããŸããããã§ã«æžããã宿é¡ãåããããããæ¥çããŠãã»ãŒå®æãããããžã§ã¯ããååŸããŸãã ããã§ãç§ãã¡ã¯ãã©ãããšåŒã°ãããããžã§ã¯ãã§æåã®æ€çŽ¢ãšã³ãžã³ãåŸãŸããã ãã®ç¬éããã¹ãŠãéåžžã«äŸ¿å©ã«ãªããŸãããé£è¡äžã®Djangoã¢ããªã±ãŒã·ã§ã³ããããæ€çŽ¢çµæãè¿ãæ©èœãé©åãªå Žæã«è¿ãããåå©ããŸããã ããããå®å šãªã€ã³ããã¯ã¹ã§äººæ°ã®ããåèªãã¯ãšãªãããšãæ§ç¯å šäœãå€§å¹ ã«é ããªãå§ããŸããã Pythonãé«éåããããã«2ã3ã®è©Šã¿ããããŸããããè¯ãçµæã¯åŸãããŸããã§ããã 次ã«ãDenisã¯C ++ã§æ€çŽ¢éšåå šäœãåããæžãçŽããŸããã ããŠãç§ã®åŽã§ã¯æ¬¡ã®ããã«èŠããŸãããé«éãªæ€çŽ¢ãšã³ãžã³ã§æ€çŽ¢ããŠã¿ãŠãã ãããããå Žåã¯ããã£ããã§ã¯ãããŸããPythonæ€çŽ¢ã«é²ã¿ãŸãããäœããªãããã¯ãŸãã§ãã
å¥ã®åäºè©©ã¯ãã¹ãããããšçŽæ¥ã€ã³ããã¯ã¹ã§çºçããŸããã ç§ã®æåã®ã¢ã€ãã¢ã¯ãåã«ã¬ã·ãã®èŠçŽãåããã¹ãããããšããŠè¡šç€ºããããšã§ããã æåã¯ããªãããŸããã£ãããã§ããã ãããããã®ãµã€ãã詳ãã調ã¹ããšã次ã®ãããªãã®ãèŠã€ããããšãã§ããŸããããã®ã¬ã·ãã¯ãäœè ã§ããæèœè±ããªã·ã§ãããªã¬ãã«ã»ãµããã«ã«ãã£ãŠãæããããããã£ã©ãã¹ããšå®£èšãããŸãããã ãããŠãç§ã¯ååãå€ããŸããã§ããã åé¿ãããã®ããã«... "ã ãã®ãããªãŠãŒã¶ãŒã®å·¥å€«ã¯ãåçŽãªã¹ããããã«å¯Ÿããç§ã®æåŸ ããã¹ãŠç Žå£ããŸããã ãã®æç¹ã®ã©ããã§ããããšã«ã¯ã¹ãããããã«ããŒãå±éããŸããããããã§ãããçšåºŠã®å®å šæ§ãåŸãããŸãããã¹ãããããã«ããŒãèœã¡ãå Žåã¯æŠèŠãæ¢ããããã§ãªãå Žåã¯æ²ããããªã ã¡ãªã¿ã«ãããã¯ãããŒãžã§çªç¶ãšã³ã³ãŒããå£ãããšãã«Python 2.7ãç¹ã«åªããŠããå Žæã§ãã
次ã«å¯ŸåŠããªããã°ãªããªãã®ã¯ã¹ãã«ãã§ãã«ãŒã§ããããããã«ã¯ããŸãåéºã¯ãããŸããã§ããã ãããŠãç§ã®æåŸã®äœæã¯ãããããã¹ãŠã®ããã³ããšã³ãã§ãããç§ãã¡ã«ãšã£ãŠã¯å€§ãããŠéªšã®æããäœåã§ãããããã«ã€ããŠèªãããšã¯ãŸã£ãããããŸãã:)ã ç§ã®èªè»¢è»ãã§ãã人ã¯èå³ããããŸããããããã§ãªã人ã¯ãã¬ãŒãã³ã°ã®æè¯ã®äŸã§ã¯ãããŸããã
ããã¹ã»ã¯ããªã£ã³ã
ã³ãŒã¹äœæ¥ã®ç§ã®éšåã¯ãããŒããããããŒãžã®ç¹å®ã®ããŒã¿ããŒã¹ã§ã®ããŒã«æ€çŽ¢ã©ã³ãã³ã°ã®å®è£ ã§æ§æãããŠããŸãããã€ãŸããããã¹ããªã¯ãšã¹ããçä¿¡ããåºåã¯é¢é£æ§ã®é«ãé ã«ããŒãžã®URLã«ãªããŸãã ç§ã¯æ¬åœã«æ€çŽ¢ãè¿ éã«æ©èœããããšãæã¿ãŸããèŠæ±ã«å¯Ÿããå¿çã¯1ç§ä»¥å ã§ãã
ãœã±ããã䜿çšããŠèŠæ±ãéä¿¡ããããã«ãè€æ°ã®åŠçã¹ã¬ãããåããå¥åã®ããã»ã¹ãšããŠæ€çŽ¢ãå®è£ ããããšã«ããŸããã ã¡ã€ã³ã®ããã°ã©ãã³ã°èšèªãšããŠC ++ãéžæããŸããã ããã«ãããé«éã§å¹ççãªã¡ã¢ãªç®¡çãå¯èœã«ãªããŸããã ãã®çµæã次ã®ã¢ãŒããã¯ãã£ãéçºãããŸããã
ãœãŒã¹ããŒã¿ã¯ãpovarenok.ruãµã€ãã®ããŒããããããŒãžã§ãã åèšã§zipã§å§çž®ããã Base64ã«èšé²ãããçŽ20äžã®ç°ãªãURLããããŸããã å€æ°ã®ããŒãžãæ£åžžã«æ€çŽ¢ããã«ã¯ããããã«éã€ã³ããã¯ã¹ãäœæããå¿ èŠããããŸããååèªã¯ãããã衚瀺ãããŠããããŒãžã®ãªã¹ããšäžèŽããŸãã ããŒãžå ã®åèªã®åºçŸäœçœ®ã®ãªã¹ããå¿ èŠã§ã-ãããã¯ã©ã³ãã³ã°æ®µéã§äœ¿çšãããŸãã ããããååã«éãæ§ç¯ããããã«ãHadoopã䜿çšãããã¬ãŒãã³ã°ã¯ã©ã¹ã¿ãŒã䜿çšãããŸããã åŠçã¯ãã¹ããªãŒãã³ã°ã¢ãŒãã®Pythonã§è¡ãããŸããã 以äžã¯äžè¬çãªåŠçã¹ããŒã ã§ãã
WebããŒãžã®ã³ã³ãã³ããæäœããããã«ã Beautiful Soupã©ã€ãã©ãªã䜿çšãããŸãããããã«ãããCSSãããŒãžããã¹ã¯ãªãããããã³ããã¹ãã®éžæãç°¡åã«ãªããŸããã pymorphy2ã䜿çšããŠåèªãéåžžã«æ»ããŸãã
ãããæäœã®åŸãåºåã¯ããŒãžã®é·ãïŒåèªæ°ïŒããã³åèªäœçœ®ã®ãªã¹ãã«é¢ããèšé²ã§ãã ãšã³ã³ãŒãã®åé¡ãåé¿ããããã«ãåèªã¯Base64ã§ãšã³ã³ãŒãããããªã¹ãã¯simple-9ã¢ã«ãŽãªãºã ã䜿çšããŠå§çž®ãããBase64ã«ãæžã蟌ãŸããŸãã
MapReduceã¯ãæåã®2ã€ã®ãã£ãŒã«ãã§ãœãŒãããããã«æ§æããïŒ2çªç®ã®ãã£ãŒã«ãã¯æ°å€ãšããŠæ±ãããŸãïŒãReduceã¹ããŒãžã§é·ãã¬ã³ãŒããä¿åãããåèªã®ãªã¹ããã°ã«ãŒãåãããåèªèªäœã1åæžã蟌ãŸãã次ã«ç¹å¥ãªPREVè¡ã䜿çšãããŸãïŒåã®åèªã䜿çšããŸãïŒã ãã®ããªãã¯ã«ãããã€ã³ããã¯ã¹ã20ããŒã»ã³ãåæžãããŸããã LENGTHãDOC_LISTãããã³PREVã¯ãBase64ã§äœ¿çšãããŠããªãæåãå«ãç¹å¥ãªæååã§ãã
ãããã¯ãŒã¯ã¯ãlibeventã©ã€ãã©ãªã䜿çšããŠå®è£ ãããŸããã ã¹ã¬ãããäœæããããã«ãC ++ 11ã®std :: threadã䜿çšããŸããã çä¿¡ãªã¯ãšã¹ãã¯ãã¥ãŒã«å ¥ããããããããã¯ãŒã«ãŒã«ãã£ãŠåãåºãããŸãã 䞊å䜿çšã®å Žåããã¥ãŒã¯std :: mutexã«ãã£ãŠãä¿è·ããããŸãã
ããŒã«æ€çŽ¢ã çä¿¡èŠæ±ã¯åèªã«åå²ããããããã®å ŽåãããŒãžã®ãªã¹ããã€ã³ããã¯ã¹ããããŒããããŸãã ãªã¹ãã¯ãœãŒããããããã«äº€å·®ããŸãã C ++ã®pymorphy2ã®é¡äŒŒç©ãæ¢ããªãããã«ããŠãŒã¶ãŒèªèº«ããªã¯ãšã¹ãå ã®åèªãæ£èŠåããŸãïŒãªã¯ãšã¹ãã³ãŒãã¯Pythonã䜿çšããŸãïŒã ãã®çµæããã¹ãŠã®åèªãå«ãããŒãžã®ãªã¹ããååŸããŸãã
ãã©ããã©ã³ãã³ã°ïŒBM25ã çµæã®ããŒãžãã©ã³ã¯ä»ãããå¿ èŠããããŸããããã¹ãŠã®äººã«å¯ŸããŠå¹ççã«ãããè¡ãã«ã¯ãããã«èšç®ã³ã¹ããé«ããªããããæéãããããŸãã ãã®ãããOkapi BM25ã¢ã«ãŽãªãºã ã¯æåã«å€§ãŸããªã©ã³ãã³ã°ãå®è¡ããŸãã 詳现ã«ã€ããŠã¯ã Wikipediaãã芧ãã ãã ã æšæºãã©ã¡ãŒã¿ãŒã䜿çšããŸããïŒk1 = 2.0ãb = 0.75ã ãã®æ®µéã®ã€ã³ããã¯ã¹ããããšã³ããªã®ãªã¹ãã®é·ããååŸãããã¢ïŒåèªãããŒãžïŒãå¿ èŠã§ãã
æçµã©ã³ãã³ã°ïŒä¹å®¢ã ãã®ã©ã³ãã³ã°ã¯ã倧ãŸããªã©ã³ãã³ã°ã®åŸã®æãé¢é£æ§ã®é«ãããŒãžïŒæåã®300ããŒãžãªã©ïŒã«ã®ã¿é©çšãããŸãã ã¢ã«ãŽãªãºã ã®èãæ¹ïŒæ€çŽ¢èªãå«ããŠã£ã³ããŠã¯ããŒãžã®ããã¹ãã§åŒ·èª¿è¡šç€ºãããåãŠã£ã³ããŠã«å¯ŸããŠæ¬¡ã®ç¹æ§ãèšç®ãããŸãã
- ããŒãžã®äžéšãžã®ãŠã£ã³ããŠã®è¿æ¥ã
- ãŠã£ã³ããŠå ã®åèªã®ç·æ°ã«å¯Ÿããã¯ãšãªããã®åèªã®æ¯çã
- ãŠã£ã³ããŠå ã®åèªã®æŠèŠTF-IDF ã
- ãŠã£ã³ããŠå ã®èªé ãšãªã¯ãšã¹ãå ã®èªé ã®é¡äŒŒåºŠã
ãããã®ç¹æ§ã¯åãã¹ã±ãŒã«ã«çž®å°ãããç·åœ¢çµåã§å ç®ãããŸãããã¹ãŠã®ãŠã£ã³ããŠã§ã®æ倧ã®ç¹æ§ãããã¥ã¡ã³ãã®ã©ã³ã¯ã«ãªããŸãã æè¯ã®çµæãåŸãããã«ä¿æ°ãéžæããã®ãæ£ããã§ãããããç§ã¯çããä¿æ°ã䜿çšããŸããã ãã®æ®µéã®ã€ã³ããã¯ã¹ããããã¢ïŒåèªãããŒãžïŒã®ãšã³ããªãªã¹ãèªäœãããŒãããå¿ èŠããããŸãã
ãµã€ãæ§é ã«åºã¥ããŠä¿æ°ãäžããã æãããªèæ ®äºé ïŒã³ã¡ã³ãããžã§ãŒã¯ïŒã¯ãããã㯠ãã¯ãã¯ãã«ãããŸãïŒãå«ãããŒãžã¯ãã¬ã·ãã»ã©ãŠãŒã¶ãŒã«ãšã£ãŠå¿ èŠã§ã¯ãããŸããã ãµã€ãã®æ§é ã匷調ããããã«ãã¢ãã¬ã¹å ã®ç¹å®ã®ã»ã°ã¡ã³ãã®åºçŸã«åºã¥ããŠãåURLãç¹å®ã®å±æ§ã»ããã«é¢é£ä»ããŸããã ãããã圌ã¯çŸ€ãã£ãã ãã®çµæãURLãã°ã«ãŒããããã°ãã¬ã·ããã¢ã«ãã ãªã©ã«åé¡ãããŸããããããã®ããã€ãã«ã€ããŠãçµéšçã«éžæãããåæžä¿æ°ãå°å ¥ããŸãã-BM25ã«ãã£ãŠçºè¡ãããã©ã³ã¯ãšä¹å®¢ã¢ã«ãŽãªãºã ã«ãã£ãŠä¹ç®ãããŸãã ããã«ãããã¢ãã€ã«ããŒãžã§ã³ããŒãžãã³ã¡ã³ãããŒãžãããã°ãªã©ãäžããããšãã§ããŸããã
æ€çŽ¢ã®ããã«ããã¯ã¯ãããŒããã©ã€ããžã®ã¢ã¯ã»ã¹ã§ãã ãã¹ãŠãè¿ éã«æ©èœãããã«ã¯ããã®æ°ãæžããå¿ èŠããããŸãã ãããè¡ãããã«ãã§ããã ãå€ãã®æ å ±ãã¡ã¢ãªã«æ ŒçŽããããšããŸããã ãµãŒããŒã®ã¡ã¢ãªã¯ãã¹ãŠãä¿åããã®ã«ååã§ã¯ãããŸããã§ãããããã«ãã©ã³ãã ã¢ã¯ã»ã¹ïŒãã€ã³ã¿ãªã©ïŒãæŽçããã«ã¯å€ãã®è¿œå ã¡ã¢ãªãå¿ èŠã§ããããšãèæ ®ããå¿ èŠããããŸãã
éçãã£ãã·ã¥ã æ€çŽ¢ã®éå§æã«ãã€ã³ããã¯ã¹å šäœãèªã¿åãããã¡ã¢ãªã«ããŒããããŸãã
- åèªããšã«ãã€ã³ããã¯ã¹ãã¡ã€ã«å ã®ããŒãžã®ãªã¹ãã®ãªãã»ããã
- ãã¹ãŠã®ããŒãžã®é·ãã
- ãã¹ãŠã®ãã¢ïŒåèªãããŒãžïŒã®äœçœ®ã®ãªã¹ãã®é·ãã
- ãã¹ãŠã®ãã¢ïŒåèªãããŒãžïŒã«ã€ããŠãã€ã³ããã¯ã¹ãã¡ã€ã«å ã®ãã®ãªã¹ãã®ãªãã»ããã
æåã®æ¹æ³ã§ã¯ãããŒã«æ€çŽ¢æ®µéã§ããŒããã©ã€ããããªã¹ãããã°ããèªã¿èŸŒãããšãã§ããŸãã 2çªç®ãš3çªç®ã§ã¯ãããŒããã©ã€ãã«ã¢ã¯ã»ã¹ããã«BM25ãèšç®ã§ããŸãã 4çªç®ã¯1çªç®ãšäŒŒãŠããŸãããããã»ã³ãžã£ãŒã¢ã«ãŽãªãºã ãé«éåããŸãã
åçãã£ãã·ã¥ã æ€çŽ¢ã¯æçãµã€ãã®ããŒãžã§æ©èœããããããã¬ã·ãããããã€ããªã©ã®äžéšã®åèªã¯éåžžã«äžè¬çã§ãã ããã«ãããŒããã©ã€ããžã®ã¢ã¯ã»ã¹ããã£ãã·ã¥ãããšããã¢ã€ãã¢ãçãŸããŸãã ãããè¡ãã«ã¯ãboost :: shared_lockããã³C ++ãã³ãã¬ãŒãã䜿çšããŠãããŸããŸãªã¹ã¬ãããã䜿ââçšã§ãããã£ãã·ã¥ãå®è£ ããŸããã ã¬ã³ãŒãã®åç¶æéã¯æéã«ãã£ãŠå¶éãããã¯ã©ãŠãã¢ãŠãæŠç¥ã¯LRUã§ãã
æ€çŽ¢å質è©äŸ¡ã è©äŸ¡ã®ããã«ã1000çµã®ã¯ãšãªãšããŒã«ãŒããŒãžã®ã»ãããäžããããŸããããããã¯äºãã«æãé¢é£æ§ãé«ããšèŠãªãããŸãã å質ã¯ãçµæã®äžã®ããŒã«ãŒã®å¹³åäœçœ®ã«ãã£ãŠå€æã§ããŸãã
ãã¹ããèªååããããã«ãè€æ°ã®ã¹ã¬ããã§ãªã¯ãšã¹ããéä¿¡ããã°ã©ãä»ãã®ã¬ããŒããçæããPythonã¹ã¯ãªãããäœæãããŸããã ããã«ããããã°ã®å€èŠ³ãšä¿®æ£ã®æå¹æ§ãè¿ éã«è¿œè·¡ããããšãã§ããŸããã 以äžã¯ããããžã§ã¯ãã®é²è¡ã®ããã«æ瀺ããæ€çŽ¢ããŒãžã§ã³ã®çµ±èšã§ãã
äžã®ã°ã©ãã¯ãåºåå ã®äœçœ®ããšã®ããŒã«ãŒæ°ã®ååžã瀺ããŠããŸãã ã芧ã®ãšãããã»ãšãã©ã®ããŒã«ãŒã¯äžäœ20ã«å ¥ã£ãŠããŸãã
äžã®ã°ã©ãã¯ãå®è¡æéããšã®ãªã¯ãšã¹ãã®ååžã瀺ããŠããŸãã å¹³åãªã¯ãšã¹ãæéã¯58ããªç§ã§ãããããã¯ããããžã§ã¯ãã®ä»ã®ã³ã³ããŒãã³ããšçµã¿åãããŠããªã¯ãšã¹ãã1ç§ä»¥å ã«ç¶æããããšãå¯èœã«ããŸããã
ãããšã«ã»ããªã³ãã¹ããŒ
ãããžã§ã¯ãã®3ã€ã®ã³ã³ããŒãã³ãïŒã¹ãã«ãã§ãã«ãŒãçŽæ¥ã€ã³ããã¯ã¹ãã¹ããããïŒãéçºããã®ã¯ç§ã®è²¬ä»»ã§ããã
åºå¡ã¯ç¢ºçè«ïŒãã€ãºã®å ¬åŒïŒã«åºã¥ããŠããŸããã ãšã©ãŒãä¿®æ£ããã«ã¯ã2ã€ã®åèªã®ãé¡äŒŒæ§ããæ¯èŒããå¿ èŠããããŸããã ãã®ããã«ãä¿®æ£ããããã¡ã©ãŠ-ã¬ãŒãã³ã·ã¥ã¿ã€ã³è·é¢ã䜿çšãããŸããã ãã·ã¢èªã®ç¹åŸŽã¯ãç¹å®ã®æåã®2åã«é¢é£ãããšã©ãŒã§ãã ãã®ãããªãšã©ãŒã¯ãããšãã°ãæåãçŽå€±ãããããå¯èœæ§ãé«ããšèããããæånã2åã«ãããšãæåeã 2åã«ãããããå€§å¹ ã«å°ãªã眰ããããŸãã ä¿è·è ã¯ã¬ãžã¹ã¿ãŒã埩å ããããšãã§ãããããèŠèŠçãªèŠçŽ ãæ¹åãããŸããã éçºã®èå³æ·±ãéšåã¯ãåèªçµ±èšã®åéã§ããã æåã¯ãpovarenok.ruãµã€ãã«æ§ç¯ãããèŸæžã䜿çšãããŸããããåŸã«ãã·ã¢èªã®åšæ³¢æ°èŸæžãè¿œå ãããŸããïŒO. N. LyashevskayaãS. A. Sharovã2009ïŒã ãã®çµæãåèªã®æ¥çãšè²Œãä»ããå«ãæ倧2ã€ã®ãšã©ãŒãéåžžã«è¿ éã«ä¿®æ£ã§ããéåžžã«æ£ç¢ºãªã·ã¹ãã ãå®çŸããŸããã ãããžã§ã¯ããé²åŸ¡ããããŸã§ã«ãä¿è·è ã«1ã€ã®ééããèŠã€ããããšãã§ããŸããããäž»ãªèèããšãããã¬ãŒãºã¯ãç宀ã®èèãã«çœ®ãæããããŸããã
2çªç®ã®éšåã¯ãããã¹ããæç« ã«åå²ããã¹ãããããäœæããããšã§ãïŒããŒãžã®èŠçŽïŒã ããŒãã£ã·ã§ãã³ã°ã«ã¯ãæ©æ¢°åŠç¿ã䜿çšãããŸããã èšå·ã®éžæã¯éåžžã«èå³æ·±ãåé¡ã§ããããšãå€æããŸããããã®çµæããããã¯çŽ20ã«ãªããŸãããçµæã¯éåžžã«é«ããããã€ãã®æ£èŠè¡šçŸãè¿œå ããããšã§æ¹åã§ããŸããã ãã¬ãŒãã³ã°ã¯OpenCorporaããŒã¿ã»ããã§å®è¡ããããããæçã®ããŒãã«åºæã®åèªã«é¢é£ãããšã©ãŒããããŸãããããšãã°ãå°ããã®æžå°ã§ãã ïŒãã£ãŒã¹ããŒã³ïŒã¯2ã€ã®æã«åå²ãããŸããã ãµã€ãpovarenok.ruã®å€ãã®ããŒãžã§ãèšäºã®èŠçŽãããŒã¯ãããŠããŸããããããã䜿çšããããåŸãŸããã§ããã ã¯ãšãªã®ãã¹ãŠã®åèªãããŒãžã¿ã€ãã«ã§ã®ã¿èŠã€ãã£ãå Žåãã¹ãããããšããŠè¡šç€ºãããŸããã
***
ãããããä»åŸãåæ¥ãããžã§ã¯ããå ¬éãç¶ããããã°ã®æŽæ°ã«ãæåŸ ãã ããïŒ
ãã¯ãã¹ãã£ã¢Mail.Ruã¯ã IT.Mail.Ruãã©ãããã©ãŒã ã«çµ±åããããMail.Ru Groupã®å€ãã®æè²ãããžã§ã¯ãã®1ã€ã§ãããITã«èå³ãããããã®åéã§å°éçãªéçºã«åªããŠãã人åãã«äœæãããŠããŸãã ãŸããMSTUã®ãã¯ãããŒã¯ã®æè²ãããžã§ã¯ãã§ãããã·ã¢ã®Aiã«ããããã·ã¢ã®ã³ãŒãã«ããããã·ã¢ã®ããããããŒã«ããã®ãã£ã³ããªã³ã·ããã玹ä»ããŠããŸãã MIPTã®ããŠãã³ãšãã¯ããã¬ãã¯ã ããã«ãIT.Mail.Ruã§ã¯ããã¹ãã䜿çšããŠã人æ°ã®ããããã°ã©ãã³ã°èšèªã®ç¥èããã¹ãããããITã®äžçããéèŠãªãã¥ãŒã¹ãåŠç¿ããããITãããã¯ã«é¢ããé¢é£ã€ãã³ããè¬çŸ©ã®æŸéãèŠããèŠããã§ããŸãã