ããŸããŸãªé»åæ©åšã®éçºè ïŒã¢ããã¥ã¢ãšå°é家ã®äž¡æ¹ïŒãšéä¿¡ããŠãååãšç§ã¯ãCortex-Mãã©ãããã©ãŒã ã«åºã¥ããAtmelãã€ã¯ãã³ã³ãããŒã©ãŒãäžè¬ã«ã¯ã»ãšãã©ç¥ãããŠããªãããšã«æ°ä»ããŸããã 瀺ãããã«ããã€ã¯ãã³ã³ãããŒã©ãŒã®æ°ãããã¡ããªãŒã®ã¬ãã¥ãŒãæºåããããšã«ããŸãããèå³æ·±ãã®ã¯Atmelã ãã§ã¯ãããŸããã
ã¡ãã£ãšããæŽå²
ARM Cortex-Mæ代ã¯Cortex-M3ãã©ãããã©ãŒã ã§å§ãŸããŸããã Atmelã¯ARM7TDMIãã©ãããã©ãŒã ã«åºã¥ããã€ã¯ãã³ã³ãããŒã©ãŒã®æåã®ã¡ãŒã«ãŒã®1ã€ã§ãããšããäºå®ã«ãããããããå瀟ã¯ç¬èªã®ãã©ãããã©ãŒã ã®éçºã«çŠç¹ãåœãŠãæ°ãããã©ãããã©ãŒã ã«é¢å¿ã瀺ããŸããã§ããã ãã®çµæãSTã®STM32ãã€ã¯ãã³ã³ãããŒã©ãŒã¯ãæ°ããã¿ã€ãã®æåã®ã·ãªã¢ã«ã³ã³ãããŒã©ãŒã§ããã
2çªç®ã®ç¶æ³ã¯ãAtmelã®Cortex-Mãã©ãããã©ãŒã ã«åºã¥ãæåã®ãã€ã¯ãã³ã³ãããŒã©ãŒã®ãªãªãŒã¹ãå°é£ãªææã«èœã¡ãããšã§ãã ããã«ãããAtmelã³ã³ãããŒã©ãŒã®äŸ¡æ ŒãSTã«æ¯ã¹ãŠå€§å¹ ã«é«ããªããŸããã
ãããã®ç¶æ³ã¯äž¡æ¹ãšããSTM32ãã€ã¯ãã³ã³ãããŒã©ãŒã«åªå é äœãå²ãåœãŠãŸããã ããã«ãSTM32ã®éçºã«é¢ããè³æãWebã«æ²èŒãããããã«ãªãããã®ãªãŒããŒã·ããã¯å¹Žã 匷åãããŠããŸããã ãããŠã2ã€ã®ã¹ãã¬ãªã¿ã€ãã®ãã¡ã®1ã€ããç§ãã¡ã®åžå Žã®Atmelã¢ããã°ã«é©çšããå§ããŸããã
1. Atmel = AVR
2. Atmelã®Cortexã¯é«äŸ¡ã§ããã䜿çšããã®ã¯é¢çœããããŸããã
æåã®ã¹ãã¬ãªã¿ã€ããAtmel Webãµã€ãã®é©åãªã»ã¯ã·ã§ã³ã«ç§»åããŠè§£æ¶ãããå Žåã2çªç®ã®ã¹ãã¬ãªã¿ã€ãã¯å°ãè€éã«ãªããŸãã ç§ãã¡ã¯åœŒã«å¯ŸåŠããããšããŸãã
2çªç®ã®ç¶æ³ã¯ãAtmelã®Cortex-Mãã©ãããã©ãŒã ã«åºã¥ãæåã®ãã€ã¯ãã³ã³ãããŒã©ãŒã®ãªãªãŒã¹ãå°é£ãªææã«èœã¡ãããšã§ãã ããã«ãããAtmelã³ã³ãããŒã©ãŒã®äŸ¡æ ŒãSTã«æ¯ã¹ãŠå€§å¹ ã«é«ããªããŸããã
ãããã®ç¶æ³ã¯äž¡æ¹ãšããSTM32ãã€ã¯ãã³ã³ãããŒã©ãŒã«åªå é äœãå²ãåœãŠãŸããã ããã«ãSTM32ã®éçºã«é¢ããè³æãWebã«æ²èŒãããããã«ãªãããã®ãªãŒããŒã·ããã¯å¹Žã 匷åãããŠããŸããã ãããŠã2ã€ã®ã¹ãã¬ãªã¿ã€ãã®ãã¡ã®1ã€ããç§ãã¡ã®åžå Žã®Atmelã¢ããã°ã«é©çšããå§ããŸããã
1. Atmel = AVR
2. Atmelã®Cortexã¯é«äŸ¡ã§ããã䜿çšããã®ã¯é¢çœããããŸããã
æåã®ã¹ãã¬ãªã¿ã€ããAtmel Webãµã€ãã®é©åãªã»ã¯ã·ã§ã³ã«ç§»åããŠè§£æ¶ãããå Žåã2çªç®ã®ã¹ãã¬ãªã¿ã€ãã¯å°ãè€éã«ãªããŸãã ç§ãã¡ã¯åœŒã«å¯ŸåŠããããšããŸãã
ã¬ãã¥ãŒã§ã¯ããã¹ãŠã®å®¶æããªã¹ãããã®ã§ã¯ãªãã1ã€ãŸãã¯äž¡æ¹ã®åºæºãæºãã家æã«ã€ããŠã®ã¿èª¬æããŸãã
â¢å®¶æã®ãŠããŒã¯ãªç¹åŸŽã
â¢äŸ¡æ Œã競åä»ç€Ÿã®äŸ¡æ ŒãããåªããŠããããŸãã¯åçã§ããïŒããã§ãåžå£²äŸ¡æ Œã®æ¯èŒå¯èœæ§ã«ã€ããŠè©±ããŠããããšãäºçŽããªããã°ãªããªãïŒã
SAM Sããã³SAM E
ãããã¯ãAtmelãšSTã§ä»å¹Žããã¥ãŒããARM Cortex-M7ã³ã¢ã«åºã¥ããã€ã¯ãã³ã³ãããŒã©ãŒã§ãã 以åã®Cortex-M4ãšæ¯èŒãããã®ã³ã¢ã®å©ç¹ã¯ãå粟床浮åå°æ°ç¹èšç®ã®ããŒããŠã§ã¢ãµããŒããå©çšã§ããããšã§ãïŒCortex-M4ã«ã¯å粟床ã®ã¿ãããããã¹ãŠã®Cortex-M4ã§ã¯ãªãCortex-M4Fã®ã¿ïŒãé«ãããã©ãŒãã³ã¹ïŒDMIPS / MHzã¯çŽ1.6åé«ãïŒããã³ããé«ãCPUã¯ããã¯åšæ³¢æ°ïŒæ倧300 MHzïŒã
SAM Sã¯ãåºæ¬ããã¡ããªã§ãããSAM Eã¯ã€ãŒãµããããšCANãæèŒãããã¡ããªã§ãã ãã€ã¯ãã³ã³ãããŒã©ãŒã¯ãLQFPïŒ64ã100ã144ãã³ïŒããã³LFBGAïŒ100ããã³144ãã³ïŒããã±ãŒãžã§å ¥æã§ããŸãã ãã©ãã·ã¥ã¡ã¢ãªãµã€ãº-512ã2048 KBã ãã¹ãŠã®ã³ã³ãããŒã©ãŒã«ã¯ããªã³ããŒãUSBïŒãã¹ããããã€ã¹ïŒããã³CMOSã»ã³ãµãŒãæ¥ç¶ããããã®ã€ã³ã¿ãŒãã§ãŒã¹ããããŸãã äžéšã®å€æŽïŒã±ãŒã¹ãµã€ãºã«äŸåïŒã«ã¯ãå€éšã¡ã¢ãªã€ã³ã¿ãŒãã§ã€ã¹ãšã¡ã¢ãªã«ãŒããæäœããããã®ã€ã³ã¿ãŒãã§ã€ã¹ããããŸãã ãããã®2ã€ã®ãã¡ããªãŒã«å ããŠãSAM Vãã¡ããªãŒããããŸããããããã¯èªåè»ç£æ¥åãã®äžèšãã¡ããªãŒã®é¡äŒŒç©ã§ãã Cortex-M7ã³ã¢ãåãããã¹ãŠã®ãã¡ããªã«å ±éã®ãããã°ãããã§ã®ã¿çºçããŸãã
ãããã®ã³ã³ãããŒã©ãŒã察å¿ããSTã³ã³ãããŒã©ãŒãšæ¯èŒããå ŽåãAtmelã¯ä»¥äžã奜ã¿ãŸãã
â¢CPUã®é«éã¯ããã¯ïŒ300 MHz察216 MHzïŒãããã«ãããããã©ãŒãã³ã¹ãåäžããŸãã
â¢æ倧2048 KBã®ãã©ãã·ã¥ã¡ã¢ãªïŒSTã®ã¿æ倧1024 KBïŒãæèŒãããããã®ååšã
â¢CANããã³ã€ãŒãµãããã®ãªããã¡ããªã®ååšïŒãããžã§ã¯ãã§ãããã®æ©èœãå¿ èŠãªãå Žåããããã®æ©èœã«éå°ãªæ¯æããããªãããã«ããŸãïŒã
STã³ã³ãããŒã©ãŒã®å©ç¹ã¯æ¬¡ã®ãšããã§ãã
â¢LCDãã£ã¹ãã¬ã€ãæ¥ç¶ããããã®ã€ã³ã¿ãŒãã§ãŒã¹ïŒAtmelã¯ãã®ããã«å€éšã¡ã¢ãªã€ã³ã¿ãŒãã§ãŒã¹ã䜿çšããããšãæšå¥šããŸãïŒ;
â¢æå·åã®ãªããã¡ããªã®ååšïŒAtmelã¯ãã¹ãŠã®ãã€ã¯ãã³ã³ãããŒã©ãŒã«æå·åãæèŒããŠããŸãïŒã
Atmelãã€ã¯ãã³ã³ãããŒã©ãŒã¯STã®äŸ¡æ Œã倱ãããšã¯ãªããããã客æ§ãã倧ããªé¢å¿ãéããŸããã ãã®ãã¡ããªã®ãã€ã¯ãã³ã³ãããŒã©ã¯ãCortex-M4ïŒSAM4Sããã³SAM4EïŒã«åºã¥ãããæ°ããããã¡ããªãšã®ãã³éäºææ§ãä¿æããŠããŸãã å¯äžã®èœãšãç©Žã¯ããã®äºææ§ãUSBãã³ã«é©çšãããªãããšã§ãã ããã¯ããããã®ãã¡ããªã®USBã¢ãžã¥ãŒã«ãç°ãªãããã§ããCortex-M4ã«ã¯USBããã€ã¹ãããããã©ãã°ã·ããã«ã¯USBãã¹ããšããã€ã¹ããããŸãã
SAM4L
ããã¯ã48 MHzã®ã¯ããã¯åšæ³¢æ°ãšäœæ¶è²»é»åïŒ90ÎŒA/ MHzæªæºïŒãä¿èšŒããpicoPowerãã¯ãããžãåããCortex-M4ããŒã¹ã®ãã€ã¯ãã³ã³ãããŒã©ã®ãã¡ããªã§ãã ããã©ãŒãã³ã¹ã®èŠ³ç¹ããããã®ãã¡ããªã¯STM32 L1ãã¡ããªïŒCortex-M3ã32 MHzïŒãšSTM32 L4ïŒCortex-M4ã80 MHzïŒã®äžéã®ããããå ããŠããŸãã ãããã®ãã€ã¯ãã³ã³ãããŒã©ãŒã®äŸ¡æ Œã¯ã»ãŒåãã§ãã åšèŸºæ©åšã»ãããåæ§ã§ãããSAM4Lã«ã¯2ã€ã®ç¹å¥ãªã¢ãžã¥ãŒã«ããããŸãã
1.åšæ³¢æ°æž¬å®ã¢ãžã¥ãŒã«ã
2.ããã°ã©ããã«ããžãã¯ã¢ãžã¥ãŒã«ã
æåã®ã¢ãžã¥ãŒã«ã§ã¯ã枬å®ãããåšæ³¢æ°ãåºæºãšæ¯èŒããããšã«ãããå€éšä¿¡å·ã®åšæ³¢æ°ã枬å®ã§ããŸãã 2çªç®ã®ã¢ãžã¥ãŒã«ã䜿çšãããšãããŒãäžã®ããžãã¯åè·¯ã®äœ¿çšãæŸæ£ã§ããŸãïŒãã¡ãããéåžžã«è€éãªããžãã¯ãå¿ èŠãªå Žåãé€ããŸãïŒã åäœåçã¯åçŽã§ãïŒ4ã€ã®å ¥åã¯16ã®å¯èœãªçµã¿åããã§æ§æãããåçµã¿åããã«å¯ŸããŠå¯Ÿå¿ããåºåç¶æ ïŒ0ãŸãã¯1ïŒãèšå®ãããã¢ãžã¥ãŒã«ã¯ç¹å®ã®ç¶æ ããŒãã«ã«åŸã£ãŠCPUã®é¢äžãªãã«åäœããŸãã ãã€ã¯ãã³ã³ãããŒã©ã¯ãå Žåã«å¿ããŠããããã®ã¢ãžã¥ãŒã«ã1ã€ãŸãã¯2ã€æã€ããšãã§ããŸãã
SAM G
äœé»åCortex-M4ãã€ã¯ãã³ã³ãããŒã©ãŒã®å¥ã®ãã¡ããªãŒã ããã»ããµã®èŠ³ç¹ããèŠããšã以åã®ãã¡ããªãšã®äž»ãªéãã¯ãæµ®åå°æ°ç¹èšç®çšã¢ãžã¥ãŒã«ïŒCortex-M4FïŒã®å¯çšæ§ã§ãã ãã®ãã¡ããªãŒã¯picoPowerãã¯ãããžãŒã䜿çšããŠããŸããæ¶è²»éã¯SAM4Lã®æ¶è²»éããããããã«é«ããªã£ãŠããŸãããããã§ãããªãäœãã¬ãã«ïŒ100ÎŒA/ MHzæªæºïŒã§ãã
ãã®ãã¡ããªã¯ããã©ãã·ã¥ã¡ã¢ãªãµã€ãºïŒ256ãŸãã¯512 KBïŒãæ倧ããã»ããµã¯ããã¯é床ïŒ48ã120 MHzïŒãããã³ããŠãžã³ã°ãµã€ãºïŒLQFP100 / 64ãWLCSP49ïŒãç°ãªã4ã€ã®ãã€ã¯ãã³ã³ãããŒã©ãŒã§æ§æãããŠããŸãã ãã€ã¯ãã³ã³ãããŒã©ãŒã®ããŸããŸãªãªãã·ã§ã³ã¯ã競åä»ç€Ÿã®äŸ¡æ Œãããå€§å¹ ã«äœãäŸ¡æ Œã§çžæ®ºãããŸãã
Cortex-M0 +
匷åã§çç£çãªã³ã³ãããŒã©ãŒã¯ãã¡ããåªããŠããŸãããããã§ãCortex-M0ãã©ãããã©ãŒã ã¯ãã€ã¯ãã³ã³ãããŒã©ãŒã®äžçã«çã®é©åœããããããŸããã 32ããããã€ã¯ãã³ã³ãããŒã©ãŒã¯ãããã©ãŒãã³ã¹ã ãã§ãªãäŸ¡æ Œãèªä¿¡ãæã£ãŠ8ãããã³ã³ãããŒã©ãŒãæŒãåºããŸãã Atmelã¯ãŸãããã®ã¢ãŒããã¯ãã£ã§å€ãã®ãã¡ããªãŒãç«ã¡äžããŸããã ãããã®ãã¡ããªã®ç¹åŸŽã¯SERCOMã¢ãžã¥ãŒã«ã§ããããã¯ãæ§æã«å¿ããŠãUARTãSPIãI2CãšããŠæ©èœã§ããŸããããã®ã¢ãžã¥ãŒã«ã§äœ¿çšããããã³ãéžæããããšãã§ããŸãã å¥ã®æ©èœïŒéçºãããPTCããŒããŠã§ã¢ã¢ãžã¥ãŒã«ãããã«ãããå€æ°ã®ã³ã³ãããŒã«ïŒãã¿ã³ãã¹ã©ã€ããŒãªã©ïŒãåããã¿ããã€ã³ã¿ãŒãã§ã€ã¹ãäœæã§ããŸãã
SAM D
ããã¯ãä»ã®ãã¹ãŠã®Cortex-M0ãã¡ããªã®åºç€ãšãªãããŒã¹ãã¡ããªã§ãã æ¢ã«è¿°ã¹ãæ©èœãèæ ®ã«å ¥ããªãå Žåããã®ãã¡ããªã¯éåžžã«æ®éãšèããããšãã§ããŸããéåžžã®åšèŸºæ©åšã»ãããéåžžã®ã±ãŒã¹ã»ãããã¡ã¢ãªãµã€ãºã®æšæºã©ã€ã³ãåžå Žã®å¹³åäŸ¡æ Œã§ãã
ãã ãããã®ãã¡ããªãŒã«ã¯2ã€ã®çç±ããããŸãã 1ã€ç®ã®çç±ã¯ããã®ãã¡ããªã®äžçŽä»£è¡šïŒSAM D20ããã³SAM D21ïŒãä»ã®ãã¡ããªã®ãã€ã¯ãã³ã³ãããŒã©ã®åºç€ãšããŠæ©èœããããšã§ãã SAM D20ã¯ãäžèšã®atmel'ovsky Cortex-M0 +ã®ãã¹ãŠã®æ©èœãåããŠããŸãã SAM D21ã¯ããã«çºå±ããUSBãDMAãI2Sãè¿œå ãããŸããã ãããã®ãã³éã³ã³ãããŒã©ãŒã¯äºææ§ããããåãã±ãŒã¹ïŒLQFP32 / 48/64ïŒãšãã©ãã·ã¥ã¡ã¢ãªïŒ16ã256 KBïŒãåããŠããŸãã
2çªç®ã®çç±ã¯ãæè¿çºè¡šãããäžçŽä»£è¡šè ïŒSAM D09ãSAM D10ãSAM D11ãã€ã¯ãã³ã³ãããŒã©ãŒã§ãã ã±ãŒã¹ã®çµè«ã¯å°æ°ã§ãïŒSOIC14 / SOIC20ãQFN24ã ãã©ãã·ã¥ã¡ã¢ãªã®å¯èœãªãµã€ãºã¯8ãŸãã¯16 KBã§ãã ãã¡ããªèªäœã¯å©çšå¯èœãªåšèŸºæ©åšã®ã»ããã«ãã£ãŠåºå¥ãããŸãããSAM D11ã«ã¯USBããã€ã¹ãæèŒãããŠããŸãã å°åã³ã³ãããŒã©ãŒã®äŸ¡æ Œãå°ããã§ãã
SAM L
ãã¡ãããäœé»åãã€ã¯ãã³ã³ãããŒã©ãŒã®äœæã§åŸãããçµéšãCortex-M0 +ã«äœ¿çšããããšã¯ã§ããŸããã§ããã ãããã®ãã€ã¯ãã³ã³ãããŒã©ãŒã®ç¹åŸŽçãªæ©èœã¯ãCortex-M0 +ã®æ¶è²»ãéåžžã«äœãããšã§ãïŒ35ÎŒA/ MHzæªæºïŒã ãŸããSAM 4Lã®ã¢ãžã¥ãŒã«ãšæ¯èŒããŠå€§å¹ ã«æ¹åãããããã°ã©ããã«ããžãã¯ã¢ãžã¥ãŒã«ããããŸãã ãã®ã¢ãžã¥ãŒã«ã§ã¯ãè«çæŒç®ïŒANDãNOTãORãªã©ïŒãå®è£ ã§ããã ãã§ãªããããªã¬ãŒãã©ãããªã©ã®ããè€éãªè«çèŠçŽ ãäœæããããšãã§ããŸãã
SAM Lã«ã¯2ã€ã®ã¿ã€ãããããŸããSAML21-USBãåããäœé»åãã€ã¯ãã³ã³ãããŒã©ãŒãSAM D21ãšãã³äºæãSAM L22-åãããšã§ãããLCDãã£ã¹ãã¬ã€ãåããŠããŸãã ãããã£ãŠãåã©ã€ã³ã¯ã察å¿ããSTM32L0ãã¡ããªïŒSTM32L0x2ããã³STM32L0x3ïŒãšç«¶åããŸãã SAML21ã¯ãã§ã«æ³šæå¯èœã§ã; SAM L22ã®å€§éçç£ã¯æ¥å¹Žåãã«äºå®ãããŠããŸãã ç¹°ãè¿ãã«ãªããŸãããSAM L21ã®äŸ¡æ Œã¯STã®åçåã«å¹æµããŸãã
SAM C
éåžžã«èå³æ·±ã家æã§ããã®çç£ã¯æ¥å¹Žåãã«å§ãŸããŸãã 競åä»ç€Ÿã®Cortex-M0 +ãã€ã¯ãã³ã³ãããŒã©ãšã¯ãäž»ã«é»å§ç¯å²2.7ã5.5Vã§åºå¥ãããŸãã ãã®ä»ã®æ©èœïŒåšæ³¢æ°ã¡ãŒã¿ãŒãLINã€ã³ã¿ãŒãã§ã€ã¹ãµããŒããSAM Lã«é¡äŒŒããããã°ã©ããã«ããžãã¯ã¢ãžã¥ãŒã«ã
2ã€ã®ãµããã¡ããªãŒãçºè¡šãããŸããã
SAM C20-SAM D20ãã±ãŒã¹ããã©ãã·ã¥ãµã€ãºãªãã·ã§ã³ãåãããã³éäºæã³ã³ãããŒã©ãåæ§ã§ãã
SAM C21-SAM C20ãšã®äžäœäºææ§ã®ããã³ã³ãããŒã©ãŒïŒãã³ãã¡ã¢ãªãããã³åšèŸºæ©åšã«åºã¥ãïŒã2ã€ã®CANã³ã³ãããŒã©ãŒãè¿œå ãããå¹³æ¹æ ¹ãåå²ããã³èšç®ããããã®ããŒããŠã§ã¢ã¢ã¯ã»ã©ã¬ãŒã¿ãŒã枩床ã»ã³ãµãŒã¯åå¥ã®ã¢ãžã¥ãŒã«ãšããŠèšèšãããŠããŸãïŒADCã«å·»ã蟌ãŸããŠããŸããïŒã
äŸ¡æ Œã¯ãŸã ããã£ãŠããŸããã
ãããã«
ç§ãæãããã«ããã®ã¬ãã¥ãŒã¯ãAtmelããã€ã¯ãã³ã³ãããŒã©ãŒåžå Žã§ãªãŒããŒã·ãããåãæ»ãããã«çå£ã«åªåããŠããããšã瀺ããŠããŸãã ããã¯ããã€ã¯ãã³ã³ãããŒã©ã®æ°ãããã¡ããªã®ã³ã¹ããåæžããåŸåãšããããã®ãã¡ããªã«èå³æ·±ããŠããŒã¯ãªæ©èœãä»äžããããšã®äž¡æ¹ã§è¡šãããŸãã
ãã¡ããããããã®åãã¡ããªãŒã®ã¡ãªããã¯ãç§ãåŒãã ãã®ã«éå®ãããŸããã ããã¹ããèšããŸããããã¹ãŠãããŒã¿ã·ãŒãã®ãã©ã¡ãŒã¿ãŒãæžãæããããšãæžãããªãããã«ãç§ã¯æèçã«ãããè¡ããŸããã èšäºãæžãåã«ãç§ã¯èšæ¶ããèšç»ãã¹ã±ããããç§ã«ãšã£ãŠæãèå³æ·±ããšæããããããã®å®¶æãããã³ç§ãèŠããŠãããããã®å®¶æã®ç¹åŸŽããªã¹ãããŸããã
è»èã§é£ã¶
ãã·ã¢ã§ã®Atmel Cortexãã€ã¯ãã³ã³ãããŒã©ãŒã®éèŠã¯ãŸã éåžžã«å°ãªããããã奜ããªãã¡ããªãŒã®å¯çšæ§ã«åé¡ãããå¯èœæ§ããããŸãã æ®å¿µãªãããããã¯å®¢èŠ³çãªäºå®ã§ãã ãããã倱æããªãã§ãã ããïŒéçºçšã®ãµã³ãã«ãå¿
èŠãªå ŽåïŒå°èŠæš¡ãŸãã¯ãã©ã€ããŒãã§ãã£ãŠãïŒããé£çµ¡ãã ãã-ãæäŒãããŸãã