ããããã¯ãŒã¯ãªãŒããŒãããã¯ãŒã¯ãã®æŠå¿µã¯æšæ¥ã¯çŸããŸããã§ããã éå»10幎åã°ã«ããHackerãã¯TorãšI2Pã«çŽé¢ããŠã¿ããã®ãšãã³ãã¯ã®ã«ãŒãã£ã³ã°ã«ã€ããŠæžãããSharwarezãã»ã¯ã·ã§ã³ã§å¯Ÿå¿ãããœãããŠã§ã¢ã®ã¬ãã¥ãŒãå ¬éããŸããããæè¿ã®æåãªæ å ±ã©ã€ã³ãšæ³šç®ã®å瀺ãåããŠããããã«å¯Ÿããæ¬åœã®é¢å¿ãäžè¬ã«çŸããŸããã ããŒã¯ããããšã¯äœã§ããïŒ èª°ãããã«äœãã§ããŸããïŒ åœŒãã¯äœã«èå³ããããäœãåŒåžããŠããŠãäœãè²·ã£ãŠãäœã売ã£ãŠããŸããïŒ ããã«ãŒã®æ¹æ³ã§ããã«å¯ŸåŠããŠã¿ãŸãããïŒã¹ããã¡ãŒãšçŽæ¥æ²¡å ¥ã䜿çšããŸãã
èŠå
ãã¹ãŠã®æ å ±ã¯æ å ±æäŸã®ã¿ãç®çãšããŠæäŸãããŠããŸãã ç·šéè ãèè ãããã®èšäºã®è³æã«ãã£ãŠåŒãèµ·ããããå¯èœæ§ã®ããæ害ã«ã€ããŠè²¬ä»»ãè² ããŸããã
ãªããªã³ãã¡ã€ã³ç£èŠã·ã¹ãã
ãããã¯ãŒã¯ã®åã¬ãžãã³ãã¯ãããŒãã¯ã©ã€ã¢ã³ããç·šæããããã®ã³ã³ãã¥ãŒãã£ã³ã°ãªãœãŒã¹ãæäŸã§ããŸããããŒããµãŒããŒã¯ããããã¯ãŒã¯ã¯ã©ã€ã¢ã³ãã®æ å ±äº€æã®ä»²ä»åœ¹ãšããŠæ©èœãããããã¯ãŒã¯ã®ããŒãèŠçŽ ã§ãã ãã®ããŒã¯ãããã«ã¯2ã€ã®ã¿ã€ãã®ããŒãããããŸãïŒäžéããŒããšåºåïŒããããåºå£ããŒãïŒã åŸè ã¯ãã©ãã£ãã¯åŸ©å·åæäœã®æ¥µç«¯ãªãªã³ã¯ã§ããã€ãŸãããšã³ããã€ã³ããè¡šããèå³æ·±ãæ å ±ã®æŒæŽ©ã®ãã£ãã«ã«ãªãå¯èœæ§ããããŸãã
ç§ãã¡ã®ã¿ã¹ã¯ã¯éåžžã«å ·äœçã§ããæ¢åã®ããããŠæãéèŠãªããšã«ã¯ãé¢é£ããã¿ããã®è³æºãåéããå¿ èŠããããŸãã åæã«ãå éšæ€çŽ¢ãšã³ãžã³ãšãµã€ããã£ã¬ã¯ããªãå®å šã«ä¿¡é Œããããšã¯ã§ããŸããããªããªãããããã«å«ãŸããæ å ±ã®é¢é£æ§ãšãã®å®å šæ§ã«ã¯ãå€ãã®èŠæãæ®ã£ãŠããããã§ãã
ãã ããé¢é£ãµã€ãã®éçŽã®åé¡ã«å¯Ÿãã解決çã¯è¡šé¢ã«ãããŸãã æè¿ã¢ã¯ã»ã¹ããã¿ããã®ãªãœãŒã¹ã®ãªã¹ããäœæããã«ã¯ããããã«ã¢ã¯ã»ã¹ããäºå®ã远跡ããå¿ èŠããããŸãã æ¢ã«è¿°ã¹ãããã«ãåºå£ããŒãã¯æå·åããããã±ããã®ãã¹äžã®ãšã³ããã€ã³ãã§ããã€ãŸãããåŸæ¥ã®Webãã§ãµãŒãã£ã³ããŠãããŠãŒã¶ãŒã®Tor / HTTP / HTTPSãããã³ã«ã®ãã±ãããèªç±ã«ååã§ããŸãã
HTTPãã±ããã«ã¯ã以åã«ã¢ã¯ã»ã¹ãããªãœãŒã¹ã«é¢ããæ å ±ãå«ãŸããããšããããŸãã ããŒã¿ã¯ãªãã¡ã©ãŒãªã¯ãšã¹ãã®ããããŒã«ããããªã¯ãšã¹ããœãŒã¹ã®URLãå«ãŸããŠããå ŽåããããŸãã ãåŸæ¥ã®ãŠã§ããã§ã¯ããã®æ å ±ã¯ããŠã§ããã¹ã¿ãŒããå¶åŸ¡ããããŠã§ããªãœãŒã¹ã®ãŠãŒã¶ãŒãæ€çŽ¢ãšã³ãžã³ããã©ã®ã¯ãšãªã«ã¢ã¯ã»ã¹ããããå€æããã®ã«åœ¹ç«ã¡ãŸãã
ç§ãã¡ã®å Žåãæååã®ã¿ããã®ãå«ãæ£èŠè¡šçŸã§ãååãããã©ãã£ãã¯ã®ãã³ãã調ã¹ãã ãã§ååã§ãã
ããã·ãã¢ãã¿ãªã³ã°ã·ã¹ãã
åºå£ããŒãã®æ§æã«ã€ããŠã¯éåžžã«å€ãã®èšäºãæžãããŠãããããããã§ã¯åºåããŒãã®æ§æããã»ã¹ã«çŠç¹ãåœãŠããæãéèŠãªãã®ã®ã¿ãåãäžããŸãã
æåã«ãtorrcèšå®ãã¡ã€ã«ã§ããã¹ãŠã®ããŒãã§ãã©ãã£ãã¯ãéä¿¡ã§ããããã«ããExit Policyãèšå®ããå¿ èŠããããŸãã ãã®èšå®ã¯ãããçš®ã®éæ³ã®æäœã§ã¯ãªããéèŠãªããŒãã§äœãé¢çœããã®ããèŠããã ãã®åžæãäžããŸãã
>> ExitPolicy accept *:*
ããã¯ããŒã ãã£ãŒã«ãã«ã¯æå³ããããŸããããããã£ãŠããã®å Žåã®å¯äžã®æšå¥šäºé ã¯ãåå ãšãªãããŒãåïŒããšãã°ãWeAreCapturingYourTrafficïŒã䜿çšãããåæ§ã®ããŒãã®ãããã¯ãŒã¯å šäœã瀺åããçªå·ïŒããšãã°ãNodeNumber3ïŒã䜿çšããªãããšã§ãã
TorãµãŒããŒãèµ·åããåŸããã£ã¬ã¯ããªãµãŒããŒã«åº§æšãã¢ããããŒãããæé ãå®äºããã®ãåŸ ã€å¿ èŠããããŸããããã¯ãããŒããããŒã¯ãããã®ãã¹ãŠã®åå è ã«å¯ŸããŠã宣èšãããã®ã«åœ¹ç«ã¡ãŸãã
åºåããŒããäžããŠãTorãŠãŒã¶ãŒã®ãã©ãã£ãã¯ãæ¢ã«ééããå§ããåŸããã±ããã¹ããã¡ãŒãå®è¡ããééãããã©ãã£ãã¯ããã£ããããå¿ èŠããããŸãã ãã®äŸã§ã¯ãtsharkã¯ã¹ããã¡ãŒãšããŠæ©èœããã€ã³ã¿ãŒãã§ãŒã¹ïŒ1ããªãã¹ã³ãïŒTorããã³ã°ããŸãïŒãdump.pcapã«ãã³ããè¿œå ããŸãã
>>tshark -i 1 -w dump.pcap
説æãããŠãããã¹ãŠã®ã¢ã¯ã·ã§ã³ã¯ãããå€ãã®èå³æ·±ãæ å ±ãåéããããã«ãã§ããã ãå€ãã®ãµãŒããŒã«å¯ŸããŠå®è¡ããå¿ èŠããããŸãã ãã³ãã¯éåžžã«æ¥éã«æé·ããŠãããããåæã®ããã«å®æçã«ååŸããå¿ èŠãããããšã«æ³šæããŠãã ããã
ãã«ããŒãšããŒã¯ããã
ãŸããŸãå€ãã®ãã«ãŠã§ã¢ïŒã¢ãã€ã«ããã³ãã¹ã¯ãããã®ããã€ã®æšéŠ¬ïŒã¯ãTorã«ããCïŒCãµãŒããŒãšé£æºã§ããŸãã ãããããã管çã®åŸæ¥ã®ã¢ãããŒããšæ¯èŒããå Žåã®å©ç¹ã¯æããã§ãããã¡ã€ã³ããããã€ããŒã®ãã©ãã¯ãªã¹ãã«å ¥ããããšãå¿é ããå¿ èŠã¯ãããŸããããµãŒããŒ
ãã®ãããTorãšæåã«é£æºããã®ã¯ãéè¡ã®ããã€ã®æšéŠ¬ZeuSã§ããããã®éçºè ã¯ããã«ãŠã§ã¢ãšäžç·ã«tor.exeãŠãŒãã£ãªãã£ããã«ããŸããã ãããsvchost.exeããã»ã¹ã«å°å ¥ããããšã«ãããæªåœ¹ã¯é è³ãšã³ãã³ããµãŒããŒãšã®å®å šãªæ¥ç¶ãéå§ããŸããã çç±ã¯æããã§ã-誰ããå®è¡ããŠãµãŒããŒã®é»æºãåãããããã«æªãããšã«ããããå éšã§äœ¿çšããå¯èœæ§ã¯ã»ãšãã©ãããŸããã
Torããããããã®ç»å Žãã6ãæåŸããªããªã³ãã¡ã€ã³ãæäœããæ©èœãã¢ãã€ã«ããã€ã®æšéŠ¬ã«å®è£ ããå§ãããŠã€ã«ã¹äœæè ã¯å®å šã«æ¢è£œã®Torã¯ã©ã€ã¢ã³ãã®äœ¿çšãåæ¢ããå®è£ ãå®è£ ããæ¢åã®ãœãªã¥ãŒã·ã§ã³ãå€æŽããŠããŸãã
ãããã£ãŠãçŸæç¹ã§å€ãã®ã¿ããã®ãã¡ã€ã³ã¯ãç¹å®ã®ããããããã管çããæ段ã«ãããŸããã
ããããããã®1ã€ã®ç®¡çããã«
ã¢ãã€ã«ãã«ãŠã§ã¢ã®1ã€ã®ãœãŒã¹ã³ãŒããã©ã°ã¡ã³ã
ã¢ã¯ãã£ãã·ã¹ãã
ããã·ãã¢ãã¿ãªã³ã°ã·ã¹ãã ã®æ©èœäžã«åŸãããçµæã«ç§»ãåã«ãã¢ã¯ãã£ãã·ã¹ãã ã®æŠå¿µã«ã€ããŠèª¬æããŸãã ãããŸã§ãåºåTorããŒããééããããŒã¿ãååãããšããèãã¯ç©ºäžã«ãããŸããã ãã®å Žåãã·ã¹ãã ã«ã¯æ å ±ãåéãããšããååçãªæŠå¿µãããããã®ãªãã¬ãŒã¿ãŒã¯ããããã¯ãŒã¯ãã«åé¡ãããçµæã«æºè¶³ããããšãäœåãªããããŸãã ãã ããã¢ã¯ãã£ããªç£èŠã·ã¹ãã ã®æŠå¿µã䜿çšããŠåéãããšãããŒã¯ãããã®å éšãªãœãŒã¹ã«é¢ããããå€ãã®æ å ±ãååŸã§ããŸãã
åºå£ããŒããä»ããå€éšã€ã³ã¿ãŒããããªãœãŒã¹ãšã®éåžžã®æ å ±äº€æã®åææ¡ä»¶ã¯ãWebãµãŒããŒããã®å¿çã®ååšã§ããããã¯ãåºåããŒããå¿ ãTorãŠãŒã¶ãŒã«é ä¿¡ããå¿ èŠããããŸãã ãã以å€ã®å Žåãå¿çããªãWebãµãŒããŒãžã®èŠæ±ã®ã¿ãããŒããééããå ŽåãDDoSæ»æããããšçµè«ä»ããããšãã§ããŸãã
ã¢ã¯ãã£ãã·ã¹ãã ã®äž»ãªæ¬è³ªã¯ãMITMæ»æãçµç¹åããå¯èœæ§ã§ãããŠãŒã¶ãŒãç§ãã¡ãå¶åŸ¡ããWebãªãœãŒã¹ã«ãªãã€ã¬ã¯ãããããå¿çã³ã³ãã³ãã«ã³ãŒããè¿œå ããŠãã¯ã©ã€ã¢ã³ãã®ãã©ãŠã¶ãŒããã®æ å ±ã®æŒæŽ©ãåŒãèµ·ãããŸãã
ãŠãŒã¶ãŒã®å¿ååã®ãããã¯ãšãã®ãã¯ããã¯ã®èª¬æã«ã¯å¥ã®èšäºãå¿ èŠã§ãããå€ãã®ãã¯ããã¯ãé¢é£ãªãœãŒã¹ã«é¢ããæ å ±ã®ååŸã«åœ¹ç«ã€ãšçµè«ä»ããããšãã§ããŸãã ãã®ã¿ã¹ã¯ã¯ç°¡åã§ã¯ãªãããã®è§£æ±ºçã«ã¢ãããŒãããæ¹æ³ã¯ããŸããŸã§ãã
ãã®å Žåãããã¯ãã¹ãŠåºå£ããŒãã®ææè ã®æ³ååã«äŸåããŸãã ããšãã°ããœãŒã·ã£ã«ãšã³ãžãã¢ãªã³ã°ã®ææ³ã䜿çšããŠãïŒèŠæ±ããããªãœãŒã¹ã®ç®¡çã«ä»£ãã£ãŠïŒããŒã¯ãããã®äœæ°ã«æçºããèªåèªèº«ãšèšªåãããªãœãŒã¹ã«é¢ããæ å ±ãéä¿¡ã§ããŸãã å¥ã®æ¹æ³ãšããŠã被害è ã®åŽã«äœããã®ããã€ããŒãããããŒãããããšããããšãã§ããŸãã
æ©èœããŠããããã»ã¹ã®çµäºããŒã
Tsharkã¯ãåºå£ããŒããééãããã±ãããã¯ãªã¢ããã¹ãã§ãã£ããããŸã
åŸæ¥ã®Webãã¯ãããžãŒããã®ã¿ã¹ã¯ã«åœ¹ç«ã¡ãŸãã ããšãã°ãWebãµã€ãã®ææè ã蚪åè ã«é¢ããçµ±èšæ å ±ãååŸããããã«äœ¿çšããCookieã Cookieã®æå¹æéã¯éãããŠããããšã«æ³šæããŠãã ããããŸãããŠãŒã¶ãŒã¯ãã€ã§ãåé€ã§ããŸãã ãã®ãããéçºè ã¯ãCookieã«ä¿åãããæ å ±ã®æå¹æéãšéãå¢ããããã«ãããŸããŸãªããªãã¯ã䜿çšããŸãã
1ã€ã®æ¹æ³ã¯ããã©ãã·ã¥ã¹ãã¬ãŒãžã䜿çšããããšã§ãããã®å Žåãæ å ±ã¯ããŒã«ã«å ±æãªããžã§ã¯ãïŒLSOïŒã«æ ŒçŽãããŸããLSOã¯ãCookieã«äŒŒãŠããããŠãŒã¶ãŒã®ã³ã³ãã¥ãŒã¿ãŒã«ãããŒã«ã«ã«æ ŒçŽãããŸãã ããã«ãCookieãæäœããããã®ããã«åŒ·åãªããŒã«ãevercookie JavaScriptã©ã€ãã©ãªããããŸãã ãã®ã©ã€ãã©ãªã¯ãåŸæ¥ã®HTTP CookieãLSOãã¡ã€ã«ãããã³HTML5ã¿ã°ãåæã«äœ¿çšããŠãåé€ãå°é£ãªCookieãäœæããæ©èœãæäŸããŸãã ãããŠããããã®æ å ±ã¯ãã¹ãŠãã¢ã¯ãã£ããªç£èŠã·ã¹ãã ã«ãã£ãŠæœåºã§ããŸãã
ããŒã¯ãããããŒããŒãº
ã¶ãã«ãŒããŒã°ãšåœŒã®Facebookã®ããã«ãããŒã¯ãããã«ã¯ããŒããŒãããŸãã éèªã®ããŒãžã§ããã¹ãŠã£ãªã¢ã ãŠã«ããªãããšåœŒã®ãããžã§ã¯ãSilk Roadã«ã€ããŠèªãããšãã§ããŸãããã®èšªåè ã¯ããã©ãã°ããæŠåšãŸã§ãã次ã®äžçãžã®é éæ段ãã泚æã§ããŸãã 圌ã®ããžãã¹ã®èŠæš¡ã¯ãããžã§ã¯ãã«äººæ°ããããããŸããããããã¯ãã®ãµã€ããäžçš®ã®ãã®ã§ãã£ããšããæå³ã§ã¯ãããŸããã éšãéã£ãåŸã®ããã³ã®ããã«ãã·ã«ã¯ããŒãã®ééãçºè¡šããããã³ã«ãéæ³ç©è³ªã販売ããå°ããªåºã®åœ¢ã§éžæè¢ãçŸããŸããã ããã«ããã·ã«ã¯ãã®çµéšããåŠãã ã¢ããã¹ãéçºè ã®ã°ã«ãŒãã¯ãåŸæ¥ã®ããŒã¯ãããã¹ãã¢ã«åºæã®æ¬ ç¹ã®ãªãDarkMarketã¹ãã¢ã³ã³ã»ãããæ瀺ããŸããã ãã ãããã®åæ£åãµã€ãã¯ãŸã èŠèŽè ãç²åŸããŠããããTorãŠãŒã¶ãŒã®å€§éšåãæ¢ã«æ¢åã®ãµã€ãã®ãšã³ã·ã¹ãã ã«è²¢ç®ããŠããŸãã
ããŒã¯ãŠã§ãã¹ãã€ããŒ
ãããã£ãŠãèªç±ã«å·šå€§ãªãã³ããååŸããããã¿ããã®ã®ãªãœãŒã¹ã«ã€ããŠåæãéå§ããå¿ èŠããããŸãã 察è§ç·ãã³ãã®å€§ãŸããªèªã¿åãã«ãããããŒã¯ãããWebã¢ããªã±ãŒã·ã§ã³ã®ã«ããŽãªãç·šéããå žåçãªTorãŠãŒã¶ãŒã®å¿ççãªèåã衚瀺ããããšãã§ããŸããã
ãã°ã€ã³ããã¿ããã®ã®ãªãœãŒã¹ã®äŸ
1æ¥ïŒå¹³æ¥ïŒé£ç¶ãããã©ãã£ãã¯ã®ååã§ã¯ã1ã€ã®ããŒãã®ãã³ãã3 GBã«å¢å ããããšã«æ³šæããŠãã ããã ãã®ãããåã«Wiresharkã§éãã ãã§ã¯ããŸããããŸãããããã°ã©ã ã¯åçŽã«ãã®ãããªå€§ããªãã¡ã€ã«ãåæ¢ããŸãã ãã³ããåæããã«ã¯ããµã€ãºã200 MB以äžã®ãã¡ã€ã«ã«åå²ããå¿ èŠããããŸãïŒçµéšçã«æ±ºå®ïŒã ãããè¡ãããã«ãWiresharkã«ã¯editcapãŠãŒãã£ãªãã£ãä»å±ããŠããŸãã
>> editcap -c 200000 input.pcap output.pcap
ãã®å Žåã200,000ã®å€ã¯ã1ã€ã®ãã¡ã€ã«å ã®ãã±ããæ°ã§ãã
ãã³ããåæãããšãã®ã¿ã¹ã¯ã¯ããµãã¹ããªã³ã°ã.onionããå«ãã¹ããªã³ã°ãèŠã€ããããšã§ãã é«ã確çã§ãTorã®å éšãªãœãŒã¹ãèŠã€ãããŸãã
Referentrã³ã³ãã³ãããããŒã®äŸ
ããã§ã¯ãdarknetãŠãŒã¶ãŒã¯äœã«èå³ããããŸããïŒ ãããã¯ãŒã¯ã«å ¥ã£ãã¿ããã®ã®ãªãœãŒã¹ã®ãã¡ãå°ããªãªã¹ããäœæããŸããã
æ人åãã®èŠªå¯ãªãµãŒãã¹ã
å€ãã®ãã«ããç°¡åãªçŸåŸ³ã®å¥³ã®åãšã®ãªãœãŒã¹ãããã³å€éšãããã¯ãŒã¯ãšããŒã¯ãããå ã®äž¡æ¹ã§ãç©ççãç¹æ§ãé«ããããã®ããããçš®é¡ã®ãã©ãŒã©ã ããããŸãã 圌ããèšãããã«ãã³ã¡ã³ãã¯ãããŸããã
芪å¯ãªãªãœãŒã¹
æ¿æ²»ã
ããã§åœŒãã¯æ¿æ²»ã«ãèå³ãããããšãããããŸããïŒ ãã³ãã«ã¯ãå€éšãããã¯ãŒã¯äžã«ããããªãå€æ°ã®ãŠã¯ã©ã€ãã®WebãªãœãŒã¹ãèŠã€ãããŸããã
çŠæ¢ãããŠããã³ã³ãã³ãã
çŠæ¢ãããŠããããã€ã¹ïŒç匟ïŒã®èšèšã«ã€ããŠãããããçš®é¡ã®è³æãç©æ¥µçã«èšªåãããŸããã è«ççã«ïŒãŸããªå人ããããŒã¯ãããã®å€å žçãªå€éšWebãªãœãŒã¹ããµãŒãã£ã³ããŸãã
åžå Ž
å žåçãªããŒã¯ããŒã±ãã補åã«ã¿ãã°
Darknetãšãã®WebãªãœãŒã¹ã¯ãããããçš®é¡ã®éæ³ååã®çã®ãã¶ãŒã§ãã 麻è¬ããã³æŠåšåžå Žã®è±å¯ãã¯ãå€éšã€ã³ã¿ãŒããããªãœãŒã¹ããããŒã¯ããããžã®ãªã³ã¯ã®åœ¢ã ãã§ãªããTorãŠãŒã¶ãŒã®ãªãã¡ã©ãŒã®èŠåºãã«ãçŸããŠããŸãã
ãããã®ãªãœãŒã¹ã¯ãããŸããŸãªçš®é¡ã®ååç©ã ãã§ãªããBreaking Badã·ãªãŒãºã®ãã¡ã³ïŒèªåã®æã§è¬ãäœãã®ã奜ããªäººïŒã®ããã®ææãæäŸããŠããŸãã ããã«ããã®ãããªãµã€ãã®äœæè ã¯é¡§å®¢ã«AliExpressã»ã©æªããµãŒãã¹ãæäŸããŸãã-éåžžã®é¡§å®¢ã«ã¯å²åŒã®ã·ã¹ãã ããããäœå質ã®ååã«ã¯æãæ»ãããããŸãã 泚æã¹ããŒã¿ã¹ã远跡ããããã®ãã©ã³ã¶ã¯ã·ã§ã³ã³ãŒãããããŸãã
å€å žçãªããŒã¯ãããåžå Žã蚪ããŠã¿ãŸãããã ãŠãŒã¶ãŒåãšãã¹ã¯ãŒãã®ã¿ãæ±ããããç°¡åãªç»é²æé ã®åŸããæå·é貚ãã¢ã«ãŠã³ãã®ã³ã³ãããŒã«ããã«ã«è¡šç€ºãããŸãã åžå Žã®ã€ã³ã¿ãŒãã§ãŒã¹ã¯ããŠãŒã¶ãŒãå€éšã®ã³ã³ãããŒã«ã«éªéãããªãããã«èšèšãããŠãããããããçš®é¡ã®ãnishtyakãã®è±å¯ãªãªãã¡ãŒã楜ããã§ããŸãã
泚æããã°ããŒã¿
é£ç¶çãªãã©ãã£ãã¯ååãã24æé以å ã«ãåºåããŒãã§3 GBã®ãã³ãã圢æãããŸãã
å䟡èšç®ïŒ
10ããŒãÃ3 GBÃ7æ¥= = 210 GBã èç©ãããæ å ±ã®åæããã»ã¹ã«åå ãããå Žåã¯ãã¡ãŒã«ã§ç§ã«é£çµ¡ããŠãã ããã
麻è¬æ§ç©è³ªãåŠæ¹ç®ãããã³ããã€ãã®æœè±¡çãªãããžã¿ã«ååãã®ã«ããŽãªã§ãæãå€ãã®è·äœãèªããããŠããŸãããã¡ããã芧ãã ããã äŸ¡æ Œã®éé ã§äžŠã¹æ¿ãããšããã®ã«ããŽãªã§æãé«äŸ¡ãªååãçãŸããã¢ã«ãŠã³ãããŒã¿ããŒã¹ã§ããããšãããããŸãã éžæè¢ã¯ãããããããŸããé«äŸ¡ãªéè¡å£åº§ïŒããŒã¿ããŒã¹ã®ã³ã¹ãã¯çŽ1000ãã«ïŒãããæè¿ãªãŒã¯ããããªã³ã©ã€ã³ãµãŒãã¹ã®ããŒã¿ããŒã¹ãŸã§ã
ã¡ãªã¿ã«ããæµåºãããYahooããã³Googleã¢ã«ãŠã³ãã«ã€ããŠã¯éåžžã«å¥œæçãªã¬ãã¥ãŒããããŸããã€ãŸããããããè³Œå ¥ãã人ã¯æ å ±ã»ãã¥ãªãã£ã®åé¡ã«é¢ããŠç¡èœã§ãã ä»ã®ãªãœãŒã¹ãçããããŠãã€ã³ã¿ãŒãããã§ãéã皌ãç§å¯ã®æ¹æ³ããžã®æåŸ -ãããã¯ãã¹ãŠååã«åçåãããŠããŸãã
ããžã¿ã«ã°ããºã®é«äŸ¡ãªä»£è¡šè
å¥ã®åžå Žã§ã¯ãçãããã€ã³ã¿ãŒãã§ã€ã¹ãšåãã«ããŽãªã®Digital GoodsãèŠã€ãããŸããããã®ã«ããŽãªã«ã¯ã0dayãšããèå³æ·±ãååã®ãµãã«ããŽãªããããŸãããåããæ°ããç§å¯ã®ã¬ã·ããããããŸããã çµè«ïŒåŸæ¥ã®æãåžå Žã«ã¯å®éã«ãµã€ããŒç¯çœªè ã®ç³ãåºã¯ãããŸããã
ããããzirodeiãã§ã...
äžéšã®å€§èŠæš¡ãªãµã€ãã§ã¯ãèŠã€ãã£ãè匱æ§ã«å¯Ÿããå ±é ¬ããã°ã©ã ãååšããããšã«æ³šæããŠãã ããïŒãã°ããŠã³ãã£ïŒã
確ãã«ãã¬ããŒãã®å質ã¯ãããŸãããã»ãšãã©ã®å Žåãããã°ãã¯æ¬è³ªçã«èŠèŠçãªãã®ã§ãã ããã«ãã¹ãã¢ãã©ãŒã©ã ã«ã¯ããiPadããããªãããè¬ãè³Œå ¥ããŠãå¿åã§ããïŒããšããã¡ãã»ãŒãžããã£ã±ãã§ãã
ãŽããšæŽªæ°Žã®äžã«ã¯ããããŒãã³ããªã³ã°ã®ææ¡ããããŸãã ãµãŒãã¹ã®èª¬æã«ããããã«ããŠãŒã¶ãŒã¯ãããã³ã€ã³ã転éããå°æ°ã®ãµãŒãã¹ææè ããã®ãéãå€ãã®å¶åŸ¡ããããŠã©ã¬ããã«åé ããããã«ããå€ãã®ãã©ã³ã¶ã¯ã·ã§ã³ãéå§ããŸãã
ããžã¿ã«ã°ããºã®ãã£ãŒãããã¯ïŒæ éã«ãè©æ¬ºåž«ã«ïŒ
ã€ã³ã¿ãŒãããäžã§èªåã®åžå Žãäžãããããã€ã³ã¿ãŒãããäžã§ãŠã§ãã¢ããªã±ãŒã·ã§ã³ãéçºããéçšã§äœãç解ããŠããªã人ã®ããã«ããŸãã«ãã®ãããªãµãŒãã¹ã«ç¹åããéçºè ã®ã°ã«ãŒãã圢æãããŸãã
ããŒã¯ãããçšã®ãªãœãŒã¹ãéçºããã³ã¹ãã¯ãäžè¬çãªãªã³ã©ã€ã³ã¹ãã¢ã®åžå ŽäŸ¡æ Œãšå€§å·®ã¯ãããŸããããããã«ã¯ç¹æ®æ§ããããŸãã ããšãã°ããããã®éçºè ãžã®æ¯æãã¯ãæå·é貚ã®ã¿ã§è¡ãããŸãã
Darknet Webã¢ããªã±ãŒã·ã§ã³éçºè ãµãŒãã¹
éãããªãœãŒã¹
ããªãé »ç¹ã«ãç§ãã¡ã¯æ®éã®èšªåè ã®ç®ã«éããããããŸããŸãªãªãœãŒã¹ã«åºäŒããŸããã èåŸã«é ãããã³ã³ãã³ãã«ã€ããŠã®ã¿æšæž¬ã§ããŸããããã¯å¥ã®ãã©ãŒã©ã ãŸãã¯åžå Žã§ããå¯èœæ§ããããããã¯ããããããã®ç®¡çããã«ã§ããå¯èœæ§ããããŸãã éåžžã«ãŸãã«ãéãããªãœãŒã¹ãååãšãã¹ã¯ãŒããèŠæ±ããŸãããå€ãã®å Žåã404ãšã©ãŒãçºçããŸããããåæã«ãWebãªãœãŒã¹ã¹ã¯ãªããã®æè¿ã®ã¯ãªãã¯ããã°ã«èšé²ãããŸããã
ãšã¯ã¹ããã€ããããã€ã®æšéŠ¬
ãã°ã«ã¯ããã®äž»é¡ã®åäžã®ãªãœãŒã¹ã¯ãããŸããã§ããã ãã ãããæ å ±ã»ãã¥ãªãã£ã®å°é家ã®éããã³ãã¥ããã£ãã®ä»£è¡šè ããã®ç¶æ³ã«ã€ããŠã³ã¡ã³ãããæ¹æ³ã¯æ¬¡ã®ãšããã§ãã
ãDarknetå šè¬ãç¹ã«Torã¯ãæšæºã®ãµã€ããŒç¯çœªããžãã¹ããã»ã¹ã«å€æŽãå ããŠããŸããã ãã«ãŠã§ã¢ã販売ããããµã€ããè匱æ§ã®ãšã¯ã¹ããã€ããã¹ããªããããã¯ãªã©ã¯ãå€éšãããã¯ãŒã¯ã«æ®ããŸããã æéã®äžã«è¡ãå¿ èŠã¯å šããããŸãã-ããã¯æº¶å€ã®èŠ³å®¢ãšé¡§å®¢ãé®æãããµãŒãã¹ãè€éã«ããŸãã ãã«ãŠã§ã¢éçºè ã¯ã顧客ãšã®ã³ãã¥ãã±ãŒã·ã§ã³ãå¯èœãªéãç°¡çŽ åããããšèããŠããããã®ããã»ã¹ã§ã¯Torã¯äžäŸ¿ã§çãããããŒã«ã§ãã æ©èœã®èŠ³ç¹ããã®ã¿ãmalvari darknetã¯ãããããã管çããã«ãä¿æããããã®è¯ãæ¹æ³ã§ãã ã«ãŒãã£ã³ã°ãµã€ãã«é¢ããŠã¯ãã«ãŒããŒã¯éåžžã«è²ªæ¬²ã§æ ãè ã§ãã Webãšã³ãžã³ã®æšæºããŒã«ã䜿çšããŠã³ã³ãã³ããžã®ã¢ã¯ã»ã¹ãå¶éããã®ã«ååãªå ŽåããªãããŒã¯ãããã«å ¥ãã®ã§ããïŒ ãŸãã¯ããã©ãŒã©ã ã«åå ããããã®äŒè²»ã玹ä»ããŸããïŒ ãŒããã€è匱æ§ã¯ãããŒã¯ãããã ãã§ãªããåŸæ¥ã®Webäžã®éããé åã§ãçºèŠããã®ãå°é£ã§ãã ããšã¯ã¹ããã€ããã«ããŒã¯ç¹å®ã®é¡§å®¢ãšçŽæ¥ããŒã ã§äœæ¥ããããããã©ãŒã©ã ãã»ãšãã©å¿ èŠãšãããããŒã¯ããããµã€ãã¯ã»ãšãã©å¿ èŠãããŸãããã
ééåºåã®äŸ
Torã¿ããã®ãªãœãŒã¹å ã®ãã°ãŒã°ã«ãããã»ã¹ã«ãããZeuSãã³ãã³ã°ããã€ã®æšéŠ¬ã®å£²ãæã«ããã€ãã®ãªã³ã¯ãäžããããŸãããããããã®ãªã³ã¯ã¯ãã¹ãŠãããã€ã®æšéŠ¬ãšãšãã«è¬ç©ãªã©ã販売ãã倧ããªåžå Žå ã«ãããŸããã
Torã ãã§ã¯ãªã
ããŒã¯ãããã®æè¡çæ¬è³ªã¯ãIPãããã³ã«ã®äžã§æ©èœããè¿œå ã®ãããã¯ãŒã¯ã¬ã€ã€ãŒãæŽçããããšã«ãããŸãã ããã«ãããå¿åããŒã¿è»¢éïŒTorïŒãå®è¡ã§ããå Žåã«ãã£ãŠã¯ãWebã¢ããªã±ãŒã·ã§ã³ïŒI2PïŒãå¿åã§ãã¹ãã§ããŸãã
Torã¯æ å ±äº€æã®åå è ã®å¿åæ§ãç¶æããããšã«éç¹ã眮ããŠãããI2PãšFreenetã¯å¿åãã¹ãã£ã³ã°ã®å®è£ ã«ããé©ããŠããããšã«æ³šæããŠãã ããã ããŒã¯ãããã³ã³ãã³ãã®ãã£ã¬ãŒã¯ããããå®éã®ãéããªããŒã«ãã§ãããããI2Pããã³å°èŠæš¡ãªå¿åãã¢ããŒãã¢ãããã¯ãŒã¯Freenetã«ãã£ãŠç¡èŠã§ããŸããã
I2P
I2P Javaã¯ã©ã€ã¢ã³ããã€ã³ã¹ããŒã«ãããšãããŒã«ã«ãµã€ãã®ã¹ã¿ãã127.0.0.1:7658ããŒãžã«è¡šç€ºãããŸãã ãã®ãµã€ãããã®ããŒã¯ãããã®ãã¹ãŠã®åå è ã«èŠããããã«ããã«ã¯ããã³ãã«ãèšå®ããå¿ èŠããããŸãã Base64æååãè¡šãèå¥åã¯ããããã¯ãŒã¯å ã®ã¢ãã¬ã¹æå®ã«äœ¿çšãããŸãã èªã¿ã«ããèå¥åãšãããžã§ã¯ãã®äžæã®ååïŒproject.i2pãªã©ïŒãæ¯èŒããã«ã¯ããã®èå¥åã®ãã¡ã€ã³åãç»é²ããå¿ èŠããããŸãã ãã¡ã€ã³ããŒã ã·ã¹ãã ããªããŠãæ°ã«ããªãã§ãã ãããããèªäœã¯ãããã¯ãŒã¯ã®éçšã«ããããããã«ããã¯ãã«ãªããããååšããŸãããã€ãŸããéä¿¡ãããæ å ±ã®å®å šæ§ãè ããããã§ãã
DNSã¯ãåæ£ããã·ã¥ããŒãã«ã¹ãã¬ãŒãžã·ã¹ãã ãšããŠå®è£ ãããŸãã äžæã®ã¢ãã¬ã¹ãäœæããããïŒãã®äžææ§ã«ããå éšãµãŒãã¹ãæ€èšŒã§ããŸãïŒããããžã§ã¯ããã¢ã¯ãã£ãåã§ããŸãã ãããžã§ã¯ãã«é¢ããæ å ±ã¯ãåæ£ã¢ãã¬ã¹ã¹ãã¬ãŒãžã«å ¥åããå¿ èŠããããŸãããã®åŸããã¹ãŠã®ãããã¯ãŒã¯ãŠãŒã¶ãŒã«é åžãããŸãã å éšãªãœãŒã¹ã«é¢ããæ å ±ã®åéãç°¡çŽ åããã®ã¯ãã®äºå®ã§ãã
å åºå£
ããŒã¯ãããã§ã®çµ¶å¯Ÿçãªå¿åæ§ã®äž»åŒµãå¿ã«çããªãã§ãã ãããTorãåæ§ã®ãããã¯ãŒã¯ã§ã®å¿åæ§ã¯ããé£äººãã®æ³šæããèªåãä¿è·ããä»ã®æ段ã®åãªã代æ¿ã§ããããšããŸããŸãå€ãã®ç 究ã§èšŒæãããŠããŸã ããŒã¯ãããã¯çŸåšãã¢ããã¹ãïŒããã³ãããã€ã¹ããå¢ãããã人ïŒã麻è¬äžæ¯è ã®åžå Žãããã³ç 究ã®åéã«ã®ã¿åžæãæã£ãŠããŸãã
ããã·ãã¢ãã¿ãªã³ã°ã·ã¹ãã ã䜿çšããŠãããŒã¯ãããã®ã¿ãŒã²ãããªãŒãã£ãšã³ã¹ãç¹å®ããå®éã®ã³ã³ãã³ããå°ã調ã¹ãŠãã¢ã¯ãã£ãã¢ãã¿ãªã³ã°ã·ã¹ãã ã®éå§ç¹ãèŠã€ããŸãããããã«ãããããŒã¯ãããã«å¿åæ§ãååšãããã©ããã®è³ªåã«ãã£ãããšçããããšãã§ããŸãã
æè¬ã®æ°æã¡
èšèŒãããŠããç£èŠã·ã¹ãã ã®æ§æãšç®¡çã®æ¯æŽã«ã€ããŠãAmiran Gebenovã«æè¬ããŸãã
èè ïŒ ããã¹ã»ãã¯ã«ã·ã³
2014幎9æããæåã«Hackerèªã«æ²èŒãããŸããã
ããã«ãŒã賌èªãã