ïŒããã¯æ¬ç©ã§ãããæãããæãããå€ã®ç©èªã§ãããããèªãã åŸã誰ãããæ°Žäžã¹ããŒã¯ãã3Dã²ãŒã ã®ãã£ã©ã¯ã¿ãŒãšããŠäœ¿çšããèããæã£ãŠãããããããŸããïŒ
å€ä»£ããçŸä»£ãŸã§ããã€ãŠç§ãã¡ã®ææã«äœãã§ããç¥è©±ãäŒèª¬ãçããããããã©ãŽã³ãã¢ã³ã¹ã¿ãŒã«é¢ããäŒèª¬ã¯ãææã®ããŸããŸãªéšåã«äŒãããŸãã å€ãã®äººããã®ã¢ã€ã³ã³ãç¥ã£ãŠããŸãïŒãèã«ã€ããŠã®ãžã§ãŒãžã®å¥è·¡ãã åå©ã®èãžã§ãŒãžã®äŒèª¬ã¯ããã€ãŠå°äžæµ·æ²¿å²žã§èµ·ãã£ãå®éã®åºæ¥äºã«ã€ããŠå ±åããŠããŸãã
西æŠ5äžçŽããã£ãªã¯ã¬ãã£ã¢ãã¹åžã®æ代ã貎æã®è¥è
ãã«ãããã¢ã«äœãã§ããŸããã 人ã
ãèªaãã巚倧ãªããããšãªã¢ã«çŸããããšãç¥ãããžã§ãŒãžã¯æ
ã«åºãŸããã ãããèŠã€ãããšãæ§ãæã£ã圌ã¯ãæ§ã§èãæã¡ãå°å
ã®æ¯é
è
ã®åšãæããŸãã 圌ãæãéããåæ¥ã®åŸãéœåžã®äººå£ã®å€§åã¯ããªã¹ãæãæ¡çšããŠããŸãã
巚倧ãªãããšãã©ãŽã³ã¯ãã¢ãªã¹ããã¬ã¹ããšãŠãªããã¹ãããªããã»ãã«ãã«ã€ã¶ãªã¢ã®ããã³ããŠã¹ã®èäœã§èšåãããŠããŸãã 6äžçŽã®æŽå²å®¶ã§ããã«ãšãµã¬ã¢ã®ããã³ããŠã¹ã®èäœã¯ããã³ã³ã¹ã¿ã³ãããŒãã«ã®è¿ãããã«ãã©æµ·ã®æµ·ã§ã巚倧ãªæªç©ãæãŸããé·å¹Žã«ããã£ãŠè¹ãæ²ãã沿岞氎åã®äººã
ãç Žå£ããŸããããšèšè¿°ããŠããŸãã å¥ã®ããªã¹ãæã®è±éã§ããèã»ãªãã¢ã»ã¹ãã©ãã£ã¬ã€ãã¯ããã©ã¯ã¬ã¹ã®è¡ïŒãã«ã³ã®ãšã¬ã°ãªæž¯ïŒã®è¿ãã§å·šå€§ãªããã殺ããŸãã
å€ãã®äººã
ã¯ãæµ·ããåºçŸãã巚倧ãªããã«ãã£ãŠæ®ºãããã©ãªã³ã³ãšåœŒã®åäŸãã¡ã®äŒèª¬ãç¥ã£ãŠããŸã-ãã®åºæ¥äºã¯ããã€ã®æšéŠ¬æŠäºã®éã«èµ·ãããŸããã
ãã·ã¢ã®åäºè©©ã§ã¯ã䞻人å
¬ã®äžäººãèãŽãªãããã§ãããååãšããŠå°å
ã®äººã
ãéåžžã«æ©ãŸããŠããŸãã
幎代èšã«ãããšã1589幎ã«ã€ã®ãªã¹ã®å瀟ã®ä»£ç人ã§ãããžã§ããŒã ã»ããŒã·ãŒãå·å²žã§ãæ人ã«æ®ºããã巚倧ãªåç©ãèŠããšããã ãã®åç©ã¯3ã¡ãŒãã«ä»¥äžã®å·šå€§ãªãã«ã²ã®ããã§ããã
ãã·ã¢ã®å¹Žä»£èšã®å®å
šãªã³ã¬ã¯ã·ã§ã³ïŒv.30ïŒã§ã¯ã次ã®ããã«å ±åãããŠããŸããã7090/1582幎ã®å€/ããŽãŽããã§ã¯ãã«ãã£ã¢ã®ã³ã«ãã£ãã£ã«ã¯å·ã®ç£ãšã·ã£ãã¿ãŒã®ã«ãŒãã§ãããå°çäžã§å€ãã®äººã
ãç¥ãç¥ããæããé£ã¹ãå°å±ãã
ãŠã©ãžããŒã«ã»ã¢ãããã¯ã圌ã®æ¬ãInstructionsãã§ãå¥åŠãªåç©ã«ã€ããŠèª¬æããŠããŸãããç£ã¯è
°ã«ä¹ã£ãŠç£ãç§ã«ããŠã³ããŒããã銬ã¯ç§ãšãã£ããã«ããŠã³ããŒãããŸãããã 幎代èšã§èå³æ·±ãã®ã¯ãããã¯ã€ã ã·ãã®èšåã説æãªãã§èŠã€ãã£ãããšã§ããã®ç£ã¯ããç¥ãããŠãããè¿œå ã®èª¬æãå¿
èŠãšããªãã£ãããšã瀺åããŠããŸãã
ããŒã©ã³ãã®ã¯ã©ã¯ãåžã®èšç«ã®æŽå²ã¯èå³æ·±ãã§ãã
ãŽã¡ãŽã§ã«ã®äžã®äžã§ãèãçãã人ã
ãé£ãå°œãããŸããã ãã®ããã¯ãè¡ãèšç«ããããŒã«ã»ã¯ã©ãŒã¯ã«ãã£ãŠæ®ºãããŸããã ã¯ã©ã¯ãã¯ããŽã£ã¹ã¯å·ãã€ãŸã ãžã§ããŒã ã»ã²ã«ã»ã€ãæ»ãã ã¯ãã³ãã€ã«ãèŠãåãå·ã§ã
1997幎10æãæµ·è»KCHFãMB-304ãã®è£å©è¹ããããã¹å³¶ã®å西ã«æŒæµããŠããã äžæµã®è¹ä¹ãã¢ã¬ã¯ã»ã€ã»ãªãŸããæ©ã®äžã«ç«ã£ãã çªç¶ãè¹ãã300ã¡ãŒãã«ã®ãšããã«ã圌ã¯ããããããªåãã§è¹ã«è¿ã¥ããŠããæãç©äœãèŠãŸããã åŽé¢ãã50ã¡ãŒãã«ã巚倧ãªããã®é ãæ°Žé¢ããçŸããæ°Žé¢ãã2ã¡ãŒãã«äžãã£ãã é ã®çŽåŸã¯35ã40ã»ã³ããè²ã¯æããåç©ã®é·ãã¯12ã¡ãŒãã«ä»¥äžã§ããã èã¯é ãè¹ã«åããã ã¢ã¬ãã¯ã¹ã¯å€§å£°ã§å«ãã ïŒãããïŒãã è¹æ©ã«é§ãèœã¡ããŽã£ã¿ãªãŒã»ã³ã¶ãã³ã®è¹é·ã¯ãæ°Žã®äžã«é ããŠããå°Ÿã ããèŠãŸããã
ã¯ãªãã¢ã§ã¯ã巚倧ãªèãšæªç©ã®äŒèª¬ãšç©èªãéåžžã«é·ãéç¥ãããŠããŸãã 1958幎ãã±ã«ãè¿ãã®ãŠãºã»ãªãã®å°Ÿæ ¹ã«ããããããã¹ããŒã¯ã«ã¬ã³ã§ãå°å¥³ã®åè¬å°ãèå€åŠè
A.ã«ããã§ã³ã³ã«ãã£ãŠçºèŠãããŸããã å€ãã®è²Žéãªå®ç³ã®äžã§ãéã®æ茪ãèŠã€ãããŸããã éã«å²ãŸãã巚倧ãªæµ·ã®èãæããã ãã®ãªã³ã°ã¯çŽå
å350幎ã«äœãããŸããã
ã¯ãªãã¢ã®äŒèª¬ã«ã¯ã巚倧ãªã¢ã³ã¹ã¿ãŒãã«ãã«ããŒãã®æŽçªã«äœãã§ãããšããäŒèª¬ããããå°å
ã®äœæ°å
šå¡ãææã«é¥ããŸããã ãã€ãŠããªã¹ãæã®å°å¥³ã¢ãã¹ã¿ã·ã¢ãã«ãã«ãã³ã®æé¢ã§çŸãæŸç§ããã çªç¶ãã¢ã³ã¹ã¿ãŒãæŽçªããé£ã³åºãã足ã§çŸãã€ãã¿ã岩ã«åŒãããå§ããŸããã ã¢ãã¹ã¿ã·ã¢ã¯æããããšãªããç¥ããæŽçªã«é§ãã€ããŸããã ã¢ã³ã¹ã¿ãŒã¯åœŒå¥³ãå²ã¿ã圌女ãèŠããå§ããŸããã ã¢ãã¹ã¿ã·ã¢ã¯åœŒå¥³ã®æåŸã®åãããååæ¶ã®ãããã§èªåèªèº«ãèŠãé ããç³ã岩ã®äžžå€©äºããèœã¡ãå°å¥³ãšã¢ã³ã¹ã¿ãŒã圌女ã®äžã«åããŸããã ç¿æ¥ãé©ããäœæ°ã¯å²©ãæ³£ããŠããã®ãèŠãŸãã-æŽçªã®æ°Žã¯æ¶ã®ããã«ã«ãã¿åºãŸããã ãã®åŸãã¢ãã¹ã¿ã·ãšãã¹ããŒä¿®éé¢ã¯ã1920幎代ãŸã§ååšããŠããã«ãã«ãã³ã®ãµããšã«å»ºãŠãããŸããã
ã¿ã¿ãŒã«èªã®äŒèª¬ããã§ã«ã·ã£ã³ããã§ã¯ããŠã©ã³ãã¯ã®çºã®ãªãã¥ãžïŒã·ã¥ãã§ãããã«ïŒã®æã®è¿ãã«å·šå€§ãªãããäœãã§ãããšèšãããŠããŸãã ã€ã¹ã¿ã³ããŒã«åºèº«ã®å°å
ã®ã«ãŒã³ã¯ãããã殺ããã€ã§ããã§ãªãšåŒã°ããããšããããŸããããäŒèª¬ã«ãããšã圌ã®ã«ãã¹ã¯ãŸã çããŠããŸããã
18äžçŽã«ã¯ããã¥ãã±ãŒã«è¿ãã®å²©ç³ã«ã人ãšåç©ãé£ãå°œãã巚倧ãªãããããŸããã å°å
ã®ããªã¹ãæåŸã®äœäººã¯ãæãç¥èãªç¥ç·ã«ç¥ããæ§ãå§ããŸããã ããå€ã人ã
ã¯æŽçªã®äžã€ã«å
ãèŠãŸããã 圌ããæã«å²©ã«æ¥ããšãã圌ãã¯æŽçªã§çããŠãããããããèŠã€ããŸãããããã¯æãç¥èãªç¥ç·ã®åã®åã«ç«ã£ãŠããŠããã®é£ã«æ»ãã èããããŸããã ãã®åŸããã®ã¢ã€ã³ã³ã¯ã¢ãµã³ãã·ã§ã³ä¿®éé¢ã®ç¥ç€Ÿã«ãªããŸããã
V. Khãã³ã³ãã©ãã¯èæžãã¯ãªãã¢ã®æ®éçèšè¿°ãã§ã1828幎ã«ãšãŽã¡ããªãªã®èŠå®ãå ±åæžãéã£ããšå ±åããŠããŸãã ããã¯åœŒãããè¡ãæ»æããçŸãåžã£ãã
1921幎ããã§ãªãã¹ã«ã€ã¬ãŒã¿ã§èšäºãå
¬éãããã«ã©ãã°ã®è¿ãã®æµ·ã«ã巚倧ãªç¬è«é¡ããçŸãããšè¿°ã¹ãããŸããã èµ€è»ã®éšéããããæãŸããããã«éãããããã³ã¯ããã«ã«å°çãããšãæµ·ã«éããããã®çè·¡ããèŠã€ããããªãã£ãã ãã¯ã·ããªã¢ã³ã»ãŽã©ãã·ã³ã¯ãç¬è«é¡ãã«ã€ããŠã®åãæããããã€ã«ã»ãã«ã¬ã³ãã«éã£ãã M.ãã«ã¬ã³ãã¯ãã®èšäºãèªãã åŸãæ ç»ãFatal Eggsããæžãããã®åŸæ ç»ãäœãããŸããã
30代ãã¯ãã¥ã¯ã©ã³ãã¿ïŒå°ããªç¯å°ïŒã®æŒåž«ã海岞ã®åŽã®äžã§å·šå€§ãªããã«åºäŒããŸããã 圌ã¯ææã§å«ã³ã人ã
ãèµ°ã£ãŠãããšãã圌ã¯äœãšããç¬ã®é ããšwhiããã ãããã圌ã¯éº»çºãã1ãæåŸã«æŒåž«ã¯äº¡ããªããŸããã
ã»ãšãã©ã®å Žåãã«ã©ãã°ã®è¿ãã§å·šå€§ãªãããèŠãããŸããã äœå®¶ã®ãã¿ãªã¢ã»ã¬ã·ãã¯ã1952幎9æã«ãããV.Kã«åºäŒã£ããšèšã£ãã ãŸãºãªã€ã1967幎ãç§-ãªã¥ããã©ã»ã»ã²ããL.Pã ããã§ãªãããšã³ã¯ããã«ãšãªã«ãžã§ãããŒãŒã®æã®å€ãã®äœæ°ã
1952幎5æ14æ¥ãäœå®¶Vsevolod Ivanovã¯Kara-Dagã®Serdolikova湟ã®æµ·å²žã«åº§ã£ãŠããŸããã çªç¶ã海岞ããçŽ50ã¡ãŒãã«ã®ãšããã«ã圌ã¯è»é¡ã®ããŒã«ã«äŒŒããã®ãèŠãŸããã çªç¶ããã®äœããåºããå§ããŸããã 巚倧ãªãããçŸããé·ã30ã¡ãŒãã«ãé ã1ã¡ãŒãã«ã»ã©ã§ãã ã¢ã³ã¹ã¿ãŒã®äžéšã¯çœããäžéšã¯æè€è²ã§ããã ãã¹ãŠã®æµ®éããã®ããã«ããããã¢ã³ã¹ã¿ãŒã¯ãéã¶ã€ã«ã«ã«åãã£ãŠãã£ãããšæ³³ããããã«å€æµ·ã«åŸéãå§ããŸããã å°ãæ³³ãã åŸãèã¯äžžããªã£ãŠããŒã«ã«æ»ããé»æµããããå·Šã«éã³ãŸããã 湟ã®çãäžã§ãèã¯åã³åããå€ããé ãäžããŸãããããã¯ç¬ã®ããã«èŠããŸããã å°ããªç®ãèŠããŸããã çŽ2åéãããã¯é ãäžããŠæ³³ããæ¥ã«åããå€ããé ãæ°Žã®äžã«äžããã»ã«ããªã³ãã€æ¹Ÿã®åŽãããã«åºãŸããã Vsevolod Ivanovã¯é»æµ·ã®ãBlekaãã40å以äžèŠãŸããã
1961幎5æãå°å
ã®æŒåž«ãããã€ã«ã»ã€ã¯ããããã»ã³ã³ãã©ãã£ãšããã¯ãªãã¢ã»ããªã¢ãªãšçé€æã®ãã£ã¬ã¯ã¿ãŒãAãã¢ãžã£ã€ã¹ããŒããã®äŒæ¥ã®äž»ä»»äŒèšå£«ã§ããV.ãŽã©ã¹ãã³ãã¯ãæãããŒãã§æµ·ã§é£ãã«è¡ããŸããã Karadag Biostationã®æ¡æ©ããé¢ãããšã圌ãã¯ãŽãŒã«ãã³ã²ãŒãã«åãã£ãŠå·Šã«æ²ãã£ãã çªç¶ã海岞ãã300ã¡ãŒãã«ã®ãšããã«ã圌ãã¯æ°Žé¢äžã«è¶è²ã®æç¹ãèŠã€ããŸãããããã¯åœŒããã60ã¡ãŒãã«é¢ããŠããŸããã 圌ãã¯åœŒã«è¿ã¥ãå§ããŸããããããã¯åœŒãããé ãããå§ããŸããã çŽ50ã¡ãŒãã«ã®è·é¢ã§ãã®æ°Žäžã®ç©äœã«è¿ã¥ããšã巚倧ã§ã²ã©ããã®ãæ°Žã®äžã«çŸããŠããããšãçºèŠããŸããã æ°Žé¢ãã3ã¡ãŒãã«ã®ãšããã«ããµã€ãºãçŽ1ã¡ãŒãã«ã®å·šå€§ãªããã®é ãèŠããŸããã é ã®è¡šé¢å
šäœã¯ãè»é¡ã«äŒŒãè¶è²ã®ã³ã¹ãã¹ã§èŠãããŠããŸããã äœã®é ã®åŸãã«ã¯ãããŒã³ãã¬ãŒããã¯ã£ãããšèŠããŸããã ããŠãã¿ã¯èäžã ãã«ãããŸããã ãè
¹ã¯ç°è²ã§ãã ããŠãã¿ã®äžã§ãé ã®äžéšã«ã¯ã誰ããæãããè¡šæ
ããå°ããªç®ãèŠããŸããã ãã°ããã®éãæŒåž«ãã¡ã¯éº»çºããŠããã èªåãå§åããããã€ã«ã»ã³ã³ãã©ãã£ãšãã¯ããŒããå±éããå
šéåãäžããŸããã 圌ãã¯é»æµ·ããã¬ã«ããã海岞ãžãšç§»åãå§ããŸããã ã¢ã³ã¹ã¿ãŒã¯åœŒããè¿œããããã ãã®ã¬ãŒã¹ã¯æ°åéç¶ããŸããã 海岞ãã100ã¡ãŒãã«ã®ãšããã«ãããé»äººãã¯æ¢ãŸãããã®åŸåããå€ããŠå€æµ·ã«å
¥ãå§ããŸããã ããŒãã¯å
šéåã§äžéžããæŒåž«ã¯ãã€ãªã¹ããŒã·ã§ã³ã«åãã£ãŠå«ã³ãŸããã ãã®äŒè°ã®åŸãæŒåž«ãã¡ã¯é»æµ·ã®ããã¬ã«ããšåäŒããããšãæããŠãæ°æ¥éæµ·ã«åºãŸããã§ããã
1968幎ãããã€ã«ã»ã€ã¯ããããã»ã³ã³ãã©ãã£ãšãã¯åã³åœŒã®å€ããç¥ãåãããšäŒããªããã°ãªããŸããã§ããã ããå€ã圌ã¯é£ãããæ»ã£ãã ã«ã©ãã°çç©ã¹ããŒã·ã§ã³ã®è¿ãã®æŒç¶²ãŸã§åœŒã®ãã§ã«ãã«ã®äžãæ©ããšã圌ã¯çªç¶ãçŽ30ã¡ãŒãã«é¢ããæ°Žé¢äžã®å€§ããªè¶è²ã®ã¹ããããèŠãŸããã ããã€ã«ã»ã€ã¯ããããã15ã¡ãŒãã«ã®è·é¢ã§åœŒã«è¿ã¥ãããšãã圌ã¯ããªãã¿ã®ããã®èŒªéãèŠãŸããã çªç¶æ°Žã沞隰ãå§ããæªç©ã®é ãçŸããäžç¬åŸã«æ°Žã®äžã«æ¶ããŸããã ãã®å Žæã§ã¯ãçŽåŸ10ã¡ãŒãã«ãæ·±ãçŽ2ã¡ãŒãã«ã®æŒæã§æžŠã圢æãããŸããã ãã³ããæŒåž«ã¯å
šéåãäžãããã§ã«ãã«ã¯æ¡æ©ã«é§ãã€ããŸããã
1990幎8æ18æ¥ãã¢ã¹ã¯ã¯ã®èžè¡å®¶ã¢ã¬ã¯ãµã³ããŒã¯ããªã£ããã§ãã¯ãå€ããã©ããŒã¹ã³ãšã®æã®æ¡æ©ã§é£ããããŸããã çªç¶åœŒã¯ãšãŠãæããªãã誰ããèªåãèŠã€ããŠããã®ãæããŸããã æµ·ãèŠãªããã圌ã¯æéã®äžã§ãæ°Žé¢ããçŽ2ã¡ãŒãã«ã®é«ãã§ã2ã€ã®æããç®ãèŠãŸããã ãã³ããæ°åéã圌ã¯ãããã®ç®ãã®ãã蟌ãã åŸãé£ã³äžãã£ãŠæµ·å²žãŸã§èµ°ããŸããã æ°æ¥åŸã圌ã¯ã²ã©ã倢ãèŠãŸããã
1990幎12æ7æ¥ãæŒåž«ã®åãäžãã£ã網ã«230 cmã®é·ãã®ã€ã«ã«ã絡ãŸããŸãããæŒåž«ã¯ããããæ°Žé¢ã«åŒã£åŒµã£ããšãããã€ã«ã«ã®èãäžå£åãŸããããšãçºèŠããŸããã 匧ãæããã€ãã®å¹
ã¯çŽ1ã¡ãŒãã«ã§ããã ã€ã«ã«ã®ç®èã®åŒ§ã®ç«¯ã«æ²¿ã£ãŠãäžè§åœ¢ã®æ¯ã®çè·¡ãã¯ã£ãããšèŠãããã®å€§ããã¯çŽ40ããªã¡ãŒãã«ã§ããã æ¯ã®é ç¹éã®è·é¢ã¯15ã20ããªã¡ãŒãã«ã§ããã åèš16ã®å·šå€§ãªæ¯ã®çè·¡ãèŠããŸããã ã€ã«ã«ã®èã¯rib骚ã§åãŸããè骚ããèŠããŸããã åç©ã®é ã¯ã²ã©ãå€åœ¢ããŠããããŸãã§çãç©Žã«åŒããã蟌ãããšããŠãããã®ããã§ããã ãã³ããæŒåž«ã¯ã€ã«ã«ã§ç¶²ãåããããã«ãã®å Žãå»ããŸããã
1991幎ã®æ¥ãæŒåž«ã¯äœã«äŒŒããããªæ¯ã®ããŒã¯ã®ããå¥ã®ã€ã«ã«ãé£ããŠããŸããã 圌ãã¯ã€ã«ã«ãå·èµåº«ã«å
¥ããŸããããæ°æ¥åŸã«äºæ
ãçºçããå·èµåº«ã解åãããåç©ã®æ»äœãæšãŠãããŸããã
ã€ã«ã«ã®äœã®æ¯ã®è·¡ãããèã®é·ãã¯çŽ30ã¡ãŒãã«ã§ãããšä»®å®ã§ããŸãã
1984幎ãé»æµ·ã®å西éšã«ããBentos-300æœæ°ŽèŠã®æœæ°Žäžã«ãç§ãã¡ã®æ°Žåé£è¡å£«ã¯ãæœæ°ŽèŠã®ã³ãŒã¹ã暪åãããã¹ãŠã®éŒ»ã®portçªããåæã«èŠããæ£äœäžæã®åç©ãæ·±ã80ã¡ãŒãã«ã§èŠãŸããã å®éšå®€ã®å¹
ã¯6ã¡ãŒãã«ã§ãã 身å
äžæã®åç©ãæœæ°ŽèŠã®éŒ»ãéãæãããµã€ãºã10ã¡ãŒãã«ãè¶
ããéåžžã«å€§ããªãã®ã§ããããæ®å¿µãªããã芳å¯è
ã¯ããã詳现ã«èª¿ã¹ãŠæ®åœ±ããæéããããŸããã§ããã éé¡åŠã®æ°Žå士ã¯ãåç©ã®çš®é¡ãå€å¥ã§ããŸããã§ããã
é»æµ·ã®éžæ£åã®ç 究ãè¡ããBentos-300æ°Žäžå®éšå®€ã§å€ãã®æœæ°Žãè¡ããæµ·æŽåŠè
ã¯20ã250ã¡ãŒãã«ã®æ·±ãã§ããã¥ããããã«ã¬ã¹ãŸã§ã®æµ·åºã®æ¯èŠ³èª¿æ»ãè¡ããŸããã æ®å¿µãªããšã«ãã«ã©ãã°ã§ã¯ãã€ãã³ã°ã1åãããããŸããã§ããããé»æµ·ã®ãé»äººãã«äŒãããšã¯ã§ããŸããã§ãããã80ã¡ãŒãã«ã®æ·±ãã§é
æ¿ã§èŠãããå€ãç®±ãèŠããŸããã æ°Žäžweèªäžã ã£ãã®ã§ãå®ç®±ãäžããŸããã§ããã
æ·±ã50ã100ã¡ãŒãã«ã®Kyik-Atlama岬ã®å°åã§äœæ¥ããŠãããšãç°åžžãªå±€ããã°ãã°èŠãããŸãããé«ã60 cmãŸã§ã®ç«å±±ã¯ãå°äž10ã15ã¡ãŒãã«ããšã«äžæããŸããã
1992幎8æ12æ¥ãFeodosia Executive Committee V.M.ã®åŸæ¥å¡ Belskyã¯ãKyik-Atlam岬ã®æ±æµ·å²žã®æ¹Ÿã§æ³³ããŸããã 海岞ãé¢ããŠèªæµ·ãããšã圌ã¯çªç¶30ã¡ãŒãã«é¢ããã¢ã³ã¹ã¿ãŒã®é ãèŠãŸããã ã¢ã³ã¹ã¿ãŒã¯åœŒã®æ¹åã«æ³³ãå§ããŸããã ãã³ãããŠã©ãžããŒã«ã»ããã€ããŽã£ãã¯ããã«å²žãŸã§èªæµ·ããŸããã 岞ã«è·³ã³äžãã£ã圌ã¯ãããããããŠãã¿ã®æ°Žãæµãã巚倧ãªããã®é ãèŠãŸããã é ã®çŽåŸã¯50 cm以äžãéŠã¯ãã现ãã£ãã é ãšéŠã«ç°è²ã®è§æ¿ãã¯ã£ãããšèŠããŸããã ç®ã¯å°ãããäœã¯æãç°è²ã§ãäžã®éšåã¯æããã§ãã æè€è²ã®ããŠãã¿ãé ã®äžå€®ãšèäžã§ã²ããããŸããã ãã°ããã®éããã«ã¹ããŒã¯æªç©ãèŠãŠãæã«èµ°ããŸããã
ãã®äŒè°ã®1幎åã«ãæ°Žæ³³ã®ã¹ããŒãã®é人ã§ããé幎ãåãå Žæã§å€±æããŠäº¡ããªããŸããã 圌ã¯ç§ãã¡ã®é»æµ·ã®ããã¬ã€ã¯ãã«ãäŒã£ããšèããããŸãã
æ°èSudaksky Vestnik A.N.ã®ç¹æŽŸå¡ ãªãŽãã³ãã³ãã¯ãŸãã巚倧ãªãããæµ·ã§æ¯ããã®ãèŠãŸããã ãã©ã³ããžã§ã³ã«å²¬ã®é«ã20ã¡ãŒãã«ãããç¹æŽŸå¡ã¯ã€ã«ã«ã®çŸ€ãããã®ã¢ã³ã¹ã¿ãŒããé£ã³æ£ã£ãã®ãèŠãŠããã ãããã¯ã«é¥ã£ãåç©ã¯ãè¿œããããŠãã©ãããŒããéãåºããŸããã
1996幎ã®å€ãåæŽçç©åŠç 究æã®ã¹ã¿ããã§ããéé¡åŠè
ã®ãã«ã¿ãã§ãã¢ã¬ã¯ãµã³ããŒãããããããšå¯çè«åŠè
ã®ãã±ã±ãã¹ããŒãŠã©ãžããŒã«ã³ã³ã¹ã¿ã³ãã£ããŽã£ããã¯22æããŽãŒã«ãã³ã²ãŒãããã«ã©ãã°çç©ã¹ããŒã·ã§ã³ã«åãã£ãŠæµ·å²žæ²¿ããæ©ããŸããã æãæããèŒããã çªç¶ã海岞ãã10ã¡ãŒãã«ãæã®å°éãæ°Žé¢ãã1ã¡ãŒãã«ã®é«ãã§ã圌ãã¯å·šå€§ãªæµ·æŽåç©ã®èäžãèŠãŸããã ããã«ãèäžã«ã¯ã²ãããããŸããã§ããã 圌ãã¯ãã®åç©ãæ°ç§éèŠãŠãããå
¥ã£ãŠããæ³¢ã®é³ãèããŸããã ã¢ã³ã¹ã¿ãŒã¯æ°Žé¢äžã«é ããŸããã 圌ãã¯ãäºããèŠãŠãåæã«èšã£ãïŒããã£ã³ãªããã å°é家ãšããŠã圌ãã¯ãã®æªç©ãé»æµ·ã®ä»ã®æåãªäœæ°ãšæ¯èŒãå§ããŸããã 圌ããç¥ã£ãŠããä»ã®åç©ãšã¯éããŸããã
å°å
ã®æŒåž«ã«èããŠã¿ããšã圌ãã«ãšã£ãŠé»æµ·ã®ããã¬ããã¯é»æµ·ã®ä»ã®äœæ°ãšåãããããªã¢ã«ã§ããããšãããããŸããã
æªç©ãäœå¹ŽãèŠãŠãããã圌ãã¯ã»ãšãã©ã®å Žåã匷ãåµã®åŸãæ¥ãšç§ã®ã€ã«ã«ã®ç§»åäžã«èãçŸããããšãçºèŠããã ã»ãšãã©ã®å ŽåãæŒåž«ã¯ããŽã£ã¹ãããæãããã€ã¯ã¢ãã©ã³å²¬ãŸã§ã®é»æµ·ããã¬ã«ãã芳å¯ããŸããã
Kara-DagãšCape Meganomã«ã¯ããã€ãã®æ°ŽäžæŽçªãããããã®ãã¡ã®1ã€ã«æããã¢ã³ã¹ã¿ãŒãäœãã§ããŸãã
1998幎ã®å€ããã€ããŒã®ããã€ã«ã³ã³ãã©ãã£ãšãã¯ã10ã¡ãŒãã«ã®æ·±ãã®ã¡ã¬ãã 岬ã§ãæ°ŽäžæŽçªã®å
¥ãå£ãçºèŠããŸããã ãã€ã±ã«ã¯æŽçªã®äžãçŽ50ã¡ãŒãã«æ³³ãã åŸã次第ã«æ°Žæ·±ãæµ
ããªãå§ããéžäžã«åºãŸããã æŽçªãã©ã³ã¿ã³ã§ç
§ãããããã€ã«ã¯å·šå€§ãªããŒã«ãèŠãŸããã 岬ã®å¥¥æ·±ãã«å
¥ã£ãæŽçªãæ°ã¡ãŒãã«æ©ããåŸã圌ã¯ç«ã¡æ¢ãŸããŸããã æ²é»ã æŽçªã®ã¢ãŒããããªãºãã«ã«ã«æ°Žã滎ã£ãŠããŸããã çªç¶ã圌ã¯äžå¯è§£ãªææãæããæ°Žã®äžã«çªé²ããæŽçªã®åºå£ã«æ³³ããŸããã æ°Žäžã®äžçããæãåºããããã€ã«ã¯å®reliefã®ããæ¯ãã€ãããã³ã°ããŒãã«ä¹ã蟌ã¿ãŸããã
1985幎ãã¯ããããšããåã®è人ãããã®æç¹ã§ãã§ã«106æ³ã§ãã£ãã¢ã¶ããæã®æ
é·ã«ãã£ãŠæ¥ãŸããã äŒèª¬ã«ããã°ãäœå幎ãã®éãã®æã®äœæ°ããå°ããªå®¶çãä»ã®åç©ãçãã ãããã©ã®ããã«æ®ºããããã圌ã¯èªã£ãã ã¢ã¶ããæã®å±
äœè
ã§ãããŽã¡ã·ãªãŒã»ã€ã¯ã·ã§ãã¯ãã¯ãã¥ã¯ã»ã«ã©ã¹å·ã®èåãšãã«ã¿ã«ããã€ãŠã¯çãããããããããããããšãæãåºããŸãã ããã§ã圌ãã¯ãã°ãã°çŽåŸ15ã»ã³ãã¡ãŒãã«ãŸã§ã®3ã¡ãŒãã«ã®ãããçŽ1ã¡ãŒãã«ã®é·ãã§ãå°Ÿã®å
端ã«é äžã®æãçžæš¡æ§ã®ç°è²ã®ããã«åºäŒã£ãã æ°åãçŸé£Œãã¯ã€ã®ãããã«ã¯ãåžãå°ããªãããèŠãŸããã ãããè»èŒªã«è»¢ãããäžããå°é¢ã«çŽ æ©ã転ããã®ãç¹°ãè¿ãèŠãŸããã 1961幎ãã¢ã¶ããã®æã®ç·ãã¡ã¯ããŒã ã§ãµãã«ãŒãããŸããã çªç¶ã圌ãã¯å°ããªè»èŒªãäžãåã転ããã®ãèŠãŸããã ããã転ããèœã¡ããšããããã¯æ®éã®ããã«ãããªãããšãé¡èã«ãªããŸããã å°å¹Žãã¡ã¯åœŒãç³æã¡ããŸããã
1957幎ã®å€ããŽã£ã¯ãã«ãã£ãªãããããšåœŒã®å人ãã¡ã¯ããœãŽã§ãããŒå°åºã®Almaznoyeæã®è¿ãã§èªè»¢è»ã«ä¹ããŸããã çªç¶ã圌ãã¯äžããè»èŒªãæ¥éã«è»¢ãã£ãŠããã®ãèŠãŸããã ãã®è»èŒªã¯åœŒããã1ã¡ãŒãã«é¢ããŠæ¢ãŸããåããå€ãå§ãã1.5ã¡ãŒãã«ã®èãåããŸããã ãã³ããã圌ãã¯æã«æ¥ãã ã ãã®äºä»¶ã®åŸããã®ãã¡ã®1人ãsté³ãç«ãŠå§ããŸããã
ã¢ããã©ãšãã»ãšããŒã«ã¯ãæŠäºåã«ãŠããïŒãããïŒã®æã«äœãã§ããŸããã 圌ã¯ãæã®è¿ãã岩ã®äžããŠãã³ã¹ããŒã®æ»ã®è¿ãã«ãé·ã3ã¡ãŒãã«ãŸã§ã®å€§ããªãããäœãã§ãããšèšã£ãã å°å
ã®äººã
ã¯åœŒããAzhdagãšåŒã³ãŸããããããã®ããã¯äººã«è§Šããããã€ãŠãç¬è«é¡ãã®1人ããšããŒã«ã®ç¶èŠªã§ããRefat Emiruseinovãšåéã«ãªããŸããã森ã®äžãæ
è¡äžã«èãåè¡ããŸããã圌ã¯èªåã®åœãæã£ãããšããŒã«ã»ã¢ããã©ãšãã¯ãŸããå¥ã®èå³æ·±ãããã森ã«äœãã§ããããšãæãåºããŸãããã¿ã¿ãŒã«äººã¯ããããããžã¥ã¬ãã¯ãïŒã¢ã€ã¹ããŒãïŒãšåŒã³ãŸããããã®ããã¯éåžžã«çŽ°ããæ¥ã®ããã«äžžããªã£ãŠãããæ¥ã«çã£çŽãã«ãªããç ç²è
ã«ç¢ã§é£ãã§ãããŸããã
ããããµã©ã€å°åºã®ã¿ã¿ãŒã«ã»ãªã¹ãã³ïŒãŒã¬ããšïŒã®æã«äœãã§ãããªã¹ãããã»ã€ã¹ãã€ã«ãšåŠ»ã®ãã¡ã€ãã¯ãé·ã4ã¡ãŒãã«ä»¥äžã®å·šå€§ãªããã森ã«çŸããããšãæãåºããŸãããé ã¯ç¬ã®ããã§ãããããã®èäžã«ã¯ããŠãã¿ããããŸãããç®ãæãããã€ãŠãã³ã¿ãŒãå±±éã«æ²¿ã£ãŠæ£®ããæã«æ»ã£ãŠããŸãããçªç¶ãã¬ã€ã«ã§åœŒã¯ãã®ãããèŠãŸããããã³ããã圌ã¯éãæããæã«èµ°ã£ãã仲éã®æ人ãã¡ãšåç©ãšã®åŸ
ã¡åããå Žæã«æ»ããšã圌ãã¯ãããèŠã€ããããšãã§ãããéè·¯äžã®éããèŠãŠããŸããã§ããããã®åŸããã®èã¯ã¿ã¿ãŒã«ãªã¹ãã³ãšããããŒã®æã®å€ãã®äœæ°ã«èŠãããŸããã
ãŽã³ãã£ã«ããšãšãªã¶ãŒãã®æã§ãããŽã¡ã«ããã«ã€æžè°·ã®å°å
äœæ°ã¯ãæžè°·ã®æ£®ãæ¹ã§çããããã«äŒã£ãããšããããŸãããç¹ã«é »ç¹ã«åœŒãã¯ã¢ã€å²¬ã®å°åã§èŠãããŸããããã©ã¬ã¹ã¿ãŒãæ¹ã§3ã¡ãŒãã«ã®ããã«åºäŒã£ããšãã
1978幎ã®å€ãã¢ã¹ã¯ã¯ã®ã¢ãŒãã£ã¹ãã§ããå人ãšäžç·ã«ãã»ãŽã¡ã¹ãããªã®ã¢ãŒãã£ã¹ããŠã©ãžããŒã«ããã¬ã³ããã£ã³ããŒã³ããæ»ã£ãŠããŸãããæ¹ã®è¿ããä¿è·åºã®æã®è¿ããéãéãããšã圌ãã¯ãããæšã®æã«ã¶ãäžãã£ãŠããã®ãèŠãŸãããèã¯ç°è²ã§ããã圌ã®é ãã10 cmé¢ãããšããã«ã2æ¬ã®è¶³ãèŠããŸãããã¢ãŒãã£ã¹ãã¯ãããããèŠãŠãåŸã§ã¹ã±ããããŸããã圌ãã¯çŽ1åéãé©ãã§ç¬è«é¡ãèŠãŠããããæã®éã§æ¶ããŸããã
ç§ã®å人ã§ããå°éã®èåŠè
ã¯ããã®ããã®å§¿ãå€æã§ããŸããã§ãããããã€ãã®çš®ã®ä»®è¶³ïŒãã·ãããããã«ãã£ã³ããã«ã²ã«ã¯åè¢ããããŸãããç§åŠããŒã¿ã«ãããšããããã®åç©ã¯ã¯ãªãã¢å島ã«ã¯ãããŸãããçè«çã«ã¯ãæªæ€èšŒã®ããŒã¿ã«ãããšãå°Ÿéšã®äž¡çé¡ã§ããããããŠã¹ãªã«ã ã¯ã¯ãªãã¢å島ã®æŽçªã§çºèŠãããŠããŸããã¯ãªãã¢ã®èåŠè
ã¯ãé·å¹Žã«ããã£ãŠããã¬ãšã«ããã³ãã¯ã®å®¶ãããã«å€ãã®ç¬è«é¡ãšäž¡çé¡ãæ¢ããŠããŸããããã¯ãªãã¢ã§ã¯ãŸã çºèŠãããŠããŸããããããã€ãã®å ±åã«ãããšããããã¯ååšããŸãã
ã¯ãªãã¢å島ã®çããç¬è«é¡ã®å€æ°ã®èŠ³å¯ã¯ãå€ä»£ããã³æŠäºåã§ããã巚倧ãªãããšã¢ã³ã¹ã¿ãŒãå島ã«äœãã§ããããšã瀺ããŸããã¯ãªãã¢å島ãšé»æµ·ã«ãŸã æ°äººã®äººãäœãã§ããŸããé»æµ·ãé»äººãã«é¢ããæ ç»ãçºèŠã説æã補äœããã«ã¯ããããã¹ã¿ãŒããããªãŒãããªã©ã®æ°Žäžè»äž¡ã䜿çšããç¹å¥ãªé åŸéãçµç¹ããå¿
èŠããããŸãã
æŠåãã¯ãªãã¢ã®ãã¹ãŠã®å·ã®ã»ãšãã¯ããã©ãã¯ãœãŒã³ãã¯ã€ã«ãããŒãºãã¯ã€ã«ããã§ãªãŒãããããºãããã®ä»ã®æšã®çªãéããªãèã¿ã§èŠãããŠããŸããã森æãšèåã¯ãçŸåšã»ã©å¯éããŠèãããŠããŸããã§ããããããã£ãŠãã¯ãªãã¢å島ã§ã¯ããŸã ç¥ãããŠããªãç¬è«é¡ãšåç©ã®çš®ãçãæ®ã£ãå¯èœæ§ããããŸããç§ãã¡ã®ç§åŠè
-èåŠè
ãšéé¡åŠè
ã¯ããŸã å€ãã®ã»ã³ã»ãŒã·ã§ãã«ãªçºèŠãããŠããŸããã