ããŒã1. MIDI
MIDIïŒMusical Instrument Digital InterfaceïŒã¯ãããžã¿ã«æ¥œåšéã§ããŒã¿ã亀æããããã®æšæºã§ãã ããŒãçªå·ãããã·ãã£ãã¿ã€ã ã³ãŒããªã©ã®æ å ±ã亀æã§ããŸããMIDIã¯ãªãªãŒã¹ãããé³æ¥œããã€ã¹ã®ã»ãšãã©ããµããŒãããŸãããäŸå€ã¯ã¢ãžã¥ã©ãŒã·ã¹ãã ã®å€ãã®ã¢ãžã¥ãŒã«ïŒEurorackãªã©ïŒãšMonomeãªã©ã§ãã
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ãã®ãããªèŠæ Œã®å¿ èŠæ§ã¯ã70幎代ã®çµããããã«çããŸããã åœæãã·ã³ã»ãµã€ã¶ãŒã¯CV / Gateã€ã³ã¿ãŒãã§ãŒã¹ã䜿çšããŠé»å§ã§å¶åŸ¡ãããŠããŸããã ããã«ã¯ããã€ãã®ã¿ã€ãããããŸãããã ããŒã©ã³ããææ¡ããããªã¢ã³ããæã人æ°ããããŸããïŒé»å§ã1 Vå¢å ãããšãçæãããããŒã³ã®åšæ³¢æ°ã1ãªã¯ã¿ãŒãå¢å ããŸããã ãã®ã€ã³ã¿ãŒãã§ãŒã¹ã®äž»ãªæ¬ ç¹ã¯ãããªãã©ããŒã®1ã€ã®é³å£°ããå¶åŸ¡ã§ããªãããšã§ãã äœåãªé³ãæœåºããã«ã¯ãå¥ã®CV /ã²ãŒãã€ã³ã¿ãŒãã§ã€ã¹ãè¿œå ããå¿ èŠããããŸãã ããã«ããã®æ¹æ³ã§ã¯ãããŒãæŒããšããäºå®ãšãã®é«ãã®ã¿ãéä¿¡ãããŸãããããã¯è¡šçŸåè±ããªãã¬ã€ã«ã¯æããã«äžååã§ãã
åœæã®ã·ã³ã»ãµã€ã¶ãŒã®ãã1ã€ã®æ¬ ç¹ã¯ããã¥ãŒãã³ã°ã®è€éãã§ããã æ°ãããµãŠã³ãããšã«ããã¥ãŒãžã·ã£ã³ã¯æ¥œåšãæ°ãã«èª¿æŽããå¿ èŠããããŸããããããã¯ã©ã€ãããã©ãŒãã³ã¹ã§ã¯éåžžã«äžäŸ¿ã§ããã åœæã®ã³ã³ãµãŒãã§ã¯ãå€ãã®å Žåãã·ã³ã»ãµã€ã¶ãŒã®ã©ãã¯å šäœãèŠãããšãã§ããããããã¥ãŒãžã·ã£ã³ã¯ç¶æ³ããæãåºããŸããã æéãçµã€ã«ã€ããŠãããã³ã³ãã¥ãŒã¿ãŒãããŒã«ã«çµã¿èŸŒãŸãããã³ã®äœçœ®ãããªã»ããã«ä¿åããããšãã§ããŸããã
ãã ãã MIDIã®éçºã«å€§ããªåœ±é¿ãäžããå¥ã®ãã€ã³ãããããŸã ã
ééããªããåã·ã³ã»ãµã€ã¶ãŒã«ã¯ç¬èªã®ãµãŠã³ããã£ã©ã¯ã¿ãŒãããããããããç¹å®ã®çš®é¡ã®ãµãŠã³ãã«åŒ·ããã®ã§ããã ãã®ãããåœæã®å€ãã®ãã¥ãŒãžã·ã£ã³ã¯ãæé«ã®ç°ãªãã¢ãã«ã䜿çšããŠãããã®ããã«ãäžåºŠã«2ã€ã®æ¥œåšã§ã²ãŒã ãç·Žç¿ããŠããŸããã ããŸããŸãªã·ã³ã»ãµã€ã¶ãŒããã®ãµãŠã³ããã¬ã€ã€ãŒåããããšã¯ãå€ãã®ãã¥ãŒãžã·ã£ã³ã®ç¹åŸŽã§ããå®è¡ãã¯ããã¯ã«ãªããŸããã [1]
2æŽå²
80幎代ã®åããŸã§ã«ãã»ãšãã©ã®ã¡ãŒã«ãŒã¯åäžã®ã€ã³ã¿ãŒãã§ãŒã¹ãäœæããå¿ èŠæ§ãèªèããŠããŸããã ã¿ã¹ã¯ã¯ããã§ããããã¹ãŠã®ã¿ã€ãã®é»å楜åšéã§ãããã©ãŒããŒã®è¡åãããžã¿ã«åœ¢åŒã§è»¢éããããã®æšæºãéçºããããšã§ãã [1]
æŽå²ã詳ããæãäžããããšã¯ããŸãããïŒéåžžã«èå³æ·±ãã§ããã[1]ã§èªãããšãã§ããŸãïŒãããã«ããã€ãã®éèŠãªæ¥ä»ããããŸãã
- 1981幎6æ-NAMMå±ç€ºäŒã§ãæåã®äŒè©±ã¯ã ã·ãŒã±ã³ã·ã£ã«ãµãŒããã ã ããŒã©ã³ãããªãŒããŒãã€ã ã®ãããéã®åäžã®ã€ã³ã¿ãŒãã§ãŒã¹ã§è¡ãããŸããã
- 1981幎ç§ã¯ã UMIïŒUniversal Musical InterfaceïŒãšåŒã°ããã€ã³ã¿ãŒãã§ãŒã¹ã®æåã®ããŒãžã§ã³ã§ãã
- 1982幎6æ-NAMMå±ç€ºäŒã§ãåœééçºã®ææãçºè¡šãããŸããã æ³åŸäžã®åé¡ãçºçããå¯èœæ§ãããããã MIDIãæ¯æããŠUMIãšããååãæŸæ£ããå¿ èŠããããŸããã
- 1982幎10æ-æ«å®çãªMIDIä»æ§ãå®æããŸããã
- 1982幎12æ-MIDIã€ã³ã¿ãŒãã§ã€ã¹ãåããæåã®ã·ã³ã»ãµã€ã¶ãŒã Sequencial Circuits Prophet 600ããªãªãŒã¹ãããŸãã ã
- 1983-åœéMIDIãŠãŒã¶ãŒã°ã«ãŒãïŒIMUGïŒã§ããMIDIèŠæ Œå§å¡äŒïŒJMSCïŒãèšç«ããã MIDI 1.0ä»æ§ããªãªãŒã¹ãããŸããã
- 1984-MIDI Manufacturers Association ïŒMMAïŒãèšç«ãããŸãã ã
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ã·ã¹ãã ã¡ãã»ãŒãž | 1111nnnn | ... | ... |
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[3] M.ã©ã€ããããã³A.ããªãŒãã1997幎ãã ãªãŒãã³ãµãŠã³ãã³ã³ãããŒã«ïŒãµãŠã³ãã·ã³ã»ãµã€ã¶ãŒãšéä¿¡ããããã®æ°ãããããã³ã«ã ã-ICMC 1997ã
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[5] A.ã·ã¥ã¡ããŒãAãããªãŒããDããŠã§ãã»ã«ã ãªãŒãã³ãµãŠã³ãã³ã³ãããŒã«ã®ãã¹ããã©ã¯ãã£ã¹ ã-Linux Audio Conferenceã05/05/2010ããŠãã¬ãããNLãïŒ2010幎ïŒã
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