If you periodically experience severe headache and nausea, the reasons for this may be hiding in overwork. However, this can be a sign of a rather dangerous disease, so you need to seek the advice of a doctor.
Why headache and nausea
Discomfort and soreness can indicate the presence of disorders in the body. The causes of severe headache and nausea can be very different. In particular, such a state can be triggered by such factors:
- migraine headaches;
- pregnancy;
- high blood pressure;
- brain tumor.
Cause headaches and nausea in women is often a migraine. Usually her attacks last for at least 4 hours, but there may be some discomfort and a few days. The headache is very severe, usually one-sided. The main symptoms also include:
- dyspnea;
- chills;
- intolerance to some smells, bright light, sounds;
- dark circles before the eyes;
- vomiting
- dizziness;
- severe pallor.
Migraine attacks occur more often in the morning, and after food consumption.
The causes of severe headache and nausea can also be hidden in the presence of a brain tumor. Depending on which area is affected, the patient may experience visual and auditory hallucinations, partial loss of sensitivity, and visual impairment. Over time, human health is getting worse, and it becomes difficult to perform even the most basic steps.
The causes of severe headache and nausea in a girl can be associated with pregnancy. If weakness, drowsiness, and also lack of menstruation are observed, then the patient should purchase a pregnancy test and visit a gynecologist.
Causes of headache in the temples and nausea may be associated with hypertension. High blood pressure, as a rule, develops due to malnutrition, a sedentary lifestyle, as well as poor heredity. With hypertension, the following symptoms are observed:
- pain in the temples and neck;
- numbness of the fingers;
- nausea;
- weakness;
- feeling of anxiety and panic.
High blood pressure can cause a hypertensive crisis, accompanied by chest pain, blurred consciousness, convulsions.
Why headache, fever and vomiting
Many diseases are hidden, and some with pronounced symptoms, so that you can quickly detect disorders in the body. Causes of severe headache, nausea and fever may be associated with such disorders as:
- food poisoning;
- stomach flu
- head injuries;
- encephalitis;
- meningitis.
The consumption of expired or low-quality products provokes intoxication as a result of the penetration of dangerous, toxic substances. As a result of this, the causes of nausea, headache, weakness, and temperature can be hidden in food poisoning. The first signs of poisoning appear very quickly, literally 30 minutes after eating, and during the day, an exacerbation occurs. In addition, diarrhea may additionally join these symptoms.
Another reason for the described state of health can be a head injury, which can provoke even a slight blow. As a result of this appear:
- nausea;
- weakness;
- headache;
- cramps
- memory loss.
If you are experiencing these symptoms, and health starts to deteriorate, you should call a doctor.
Gastric flu and meningitis initially appear as a common cold. However, over time, the symptoms intensify and there is an acute deterioration in well-being and the symptoms described. But only a qualified doctor can make an accurate diagnosis.
Discomfort in older women
The causes of headache and nausea in older women can be associated with various diseases, therefore, it is also important to consider the presence of additional symptoms. In particular, it may be associated with diseases of the digestive, cardiovascular system and neurological disorders.
Nausea and headache in older women can occur with diabetes, pancreatitis, stroke, cancer, as well as minor malfunctions of the internal organs.
Dizziness and weakness
The causes of nausea, dizziness, headache and weakness can be associated with serious and complex diseases, however, not always such symptoms indicate a critical condition. Often, such a condition occurs before menstruation, and this has a scientific explanation.
The causes of nausea and headache before menstruation are associated with fluctuations in hormone levels, which can cause a significant deterioration in well-being. In addition, the menstrual cycle - albeit small, but blood loss. It can trigger the development of anemia.
The causes of nausea, headache and dizziness can also be hidden in low blood pressure. The following factors can lead to the occurrence of this symptomatology:
- insufficient intake of useful substances in the body;
- starvation;
- frequent stay in a stuffy room;
- stress
- excessive physical activity.
Often, discomfort can occur during menopause, which is associated with hormonal changes in the body. In addition, all these signs can be observed during the period of bearing a child.
Menopause headache
Sooner or later, a woman is aging, and a sign of this is the transition of her body to the menopause. Often this condition is accompanied by nausea, since during this period the main female hormone estrogen is produced in small quantities. A change in the hormonal background is perceived by the female body as a stressful situation, which makes itself felt by the occurrence of specific reactions.
Nausea and headache are quite unpleasant symptoms, so it is important to conduct timely therapy to eliminate discomfort.
Additional symptoms
It is important to know what are the causes of nausea, weakness and severe headache, as well as the presence of additional symptoms. To make an accurate diagnosis, you need to correctly assess your condition, while noting even the most minor changes. If discomfort is observed throughout the day, and while medications and folk remedies do not improve well-being, you need to urgently call an ambulance.
In order to correctly understand what exactly are the causes of headache, weakness, nausea in women, the following must be taken into account:
- what time of day a similar condition occurs;
- whether there is an increase in symptoms;
- nature of pain;
- localization of headache ;
- are there any hereditary pathologies.
As an additional symptomatology, there may be signs such as an increase in temperature, the appearance of a reaction to light, sound or smell, low or high pressure, loss of orientation.
It should be noted that in the presence of the described manifestations of the ailment, it is necessary to consult a doctor, since the disease can be very serious. Do not postpone examination and treatment.
Diagnostics
In order to establish the main causes of headache, dizziness, and nausea in women, a comprehensive diagnosis should be carried out, since, as you have already seen, several diseases can have similar symptoms. If the person himself cannot absolutely say exactly what caused the discomfort, then initially you need to contact the therapist for a diagnosis. Research methods are assigned depending on the complaints. Recommended holding:
- ultrasound diagnostics;
- tomograms;
- pressure measurement;
- angiography.
Depending on the complaints and on the basis of the study, the doctor directs the patient to a consultation with narrow specialists. It can be an eye doctor, dentist, otolaryngologist or psychiatrist.
If the headache is associated with menstruation or the onset of menopause, then a woman must necessarily consult a gynecologist. And often the problem can be solved by use of hormonal contraceptives.
Treatment features
The causes of a headache in the back of the head and nausea can be very different, so it is important to determine why the violation occurred, since the methodology of therapy will largely depend on this. If a person's well-being allows for self-medication, that is, the headache is not too intense and rarely occurs, then painkillers can be taken. Among these medications, the most popular are:
- "Analgin";
- Nurofen
- "Spazmalgon";
- "Paracetamol".
If a headache is associated with an increase in pressure, then you need to take medications to normalize it. When discomfort arises when traveling in a vehicle, drugs such as Vertigo Hel and Betaserk are mainly prescribed. However, you should consult a doctor before taking these medicines.
Good help to cope with headache restful sleep or cold compresses. In addition, a walk in the fresh air will help restore strength and get rid of unpleasant symptoms.
The use of traditional medicine
Folk remedies and methods can act as an auxiliary therapeutic agent. They are used:
- during complex therapy;
- with a slight malaise;
- with lack of sleep and overwork.
Alternative methods do not help to cope with intense, unusual pain in the head and severe nausea, which can lead to a prolonged loss of appetite and vomiting. In addition, it is forbidden to use them after a head injury and in the presence of chronic diseases. All folk methods are used only after consultation with your doctor.
Pregnant women and during breast-feeding phytotherapy often contraindicated since vegetable ingredients, in addition to its active principle may have many different impurities, which provokes a variety of side effects. In addition, plant components are very difficult to dose on their own.
The most effective remedy is elderberry broth, which must be taken 15 minutes before eating food (the remnants of the finished product can not be taken again!). With prolonged mental and physical stress, a decoction of St. John's wort helps very well. It is worth noting that you can take it for no more than 3 weeks.
If you have a headache and nausea, then a decoction of oregano helps to cope with this problem. It can simply be added in dried form in the tea.
To eliminate nausea and normalize appetite, a decoction of peppermint helps, which can also be added to tea in small quantities. However, it is worth remembering that it has a sedative effect, so it rather helps to relax and calm down, which helps to reduce pain. Under reduced pressure, it is best not to use this medicine.
The most ordinary valerian is considered a universal and fairly safe means, however, it is worth abandoning its alcohol tincture, and it is better to take tablets or a dry root for the preparation of a medicinal decoction.
Pregnancy hazard
Often a headache, weakness and nausea accompany a woman during the first trimester of pregnancy. This is usually associated with various pathological processes and is provoked by the restructuring of the woman's body. Many in this period are faced with migraine, but serious measures for its treatment should be taken only after the birth of a child.
Despite the fact that a woman has a headache with nausea during the period of bearing a child, it often occurs and does not hide, as a rule, any serious pathologies, however, in any case, you should consult your doctor. Among the main causes of headache and malaise in pregnant women, we can distinguish:
- dehydration;
- general fatigue;
- hunger;
- insomnia.
To avoid the occurrence of all these problems, you need to observe the normal regime of the day, lead an active lifestyle, eat timely and correctly, do not overwork, and also avoid significant overstrain.
The reception of absolutely any medications during the bearing of a child must be agreed with the attending doctor, therefore it is advisable to specify in advance which of them will be the safest. It is strictly forbidden to engage in self-medication.
The main danger of discomfort during pregnancy is that you can skip a very serious disease - sinusitis, meningitis, glaucoma, dystonia. Vomiting leads to dehydration, and a prolonged headache is very irritating and annoying, which harms the child.
If the attacks last long enough and occur frequently, it is advisable to go to a neurologist. He will conduct an examination to determine the cause of the headache, as well as to select the safest medications.
Preventative measures
To protect themselves from a completely all diseases and injuries is impossible. However, if you more closely monitor your well-being, then you will be able to reduce the likelihood of pathological processes. The main thing at the same time is a balanced diet, good sleep, as well as the elimination of bad habits.
Adequate physical activity is required, which implies sports, exercise, swimming. In addition, it is forbidden to carry out self-medication, as it may cause serious complications.